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Heinz-Gerhard Justenhoven, Mary Ellen O'Connell - Peace Through Law

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Heinz-Gerhard Justenhoven (ed.), Mary Ellen O'Connell (ed.)

Peace Through Law

Series: Studien zur Friedensethik

Volume 50 2016

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Samuel T. Tessema The International Criminal Court: A Global Public Authority? S. 255-282

„… 255 The International Criminal Court: A Global Public Authority? Samuel T. Tessema Introduction …” „… .135-136. 257 The International Criminal Court:A Global Public Authority? pendent and their survival and …” „… , 2003, pp. 491-542. See also Lu, World Government. 259 The International Criminal Court:A Global Public …”

Christian J. Tams World Peace through International Adjudication? S. 215-254

„… been to view international courts as instruments of war-prevention: ‘going to court’ was …” „… honour, of the contending party.”3 And around 150 years later, when an international court had become a …” „… of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) as a way of “substituting orderly processes for the …”

Mary Ellen O’Connell Belief in the Authority of International Law for Peace: A Reflection on Pacem in Terris S. 45-64

„… and enforcing international law include the United Nations Security Council, the International Court …” „… of Justice, the International Criminal Court, as well as national and regional courts, police, and …” „… Criminal Court and the review conference in Kampala in 2010. Further, the international community has its …”

Heinz-Gerhard Justenhoven The Quest for a “Global Public Authority” in Contemporary Catholic Peace Ethics S. 31-44

„… to carry out their matters of dispute in the international court. The states would be refused …” „… members of The Permanent Court of Arbitration and the International Court of Justice in the Peace Palace …” „… to the International Court of Justice in The Hague (13.5.1985 …”

Nigel Biggar A Global State, International Law and the Containment of Persistent Conflict: An Anglican Response to Pacem in Terris S. 109-126

„… can expect international society – even as it manifests itself in international courts – to be free …” „… the International Court of Justice in The Hague Ian Brownlie argued on behalf of the Government of …” „… session of the International Court of Justice, 10 May 1999, to hear the case of Yugoslavia v. Belgium et …”

Introduction S. 7-10

„… new international arrangements evolve, international courts are already playing a significant role …” „… , the International Criminal Court fills, at least in part, the place of a global public authority. He …” „… are determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war.” International law and …”

Andreas Hasenclever, Annette Schramm Do We Need a World State? The Prospects of Multi-level Global Governance for the Organization of Peace in the 21st Century S. 143-168

„… juristic persons with their own rights. The courts of the world republic would oversee international law …” „… one takes for example Höffe’s idea of world courts which can decide about breaches of international …” „… . Moreover, whole regions such as the Middle East or Central Africa suffer from international frictions and …”

Stefan Oeter Global Constitutionalism: Fundamental Norms, Contestation and the Emergence of Constitutional Quality S. 83-108

„… already at this time,5 and more and more international lawyers thought it worth to struggle for a …” „… transformation of international law, from a world order characterized by a ‘liberum ius ad bellum’ to a new …” „… world order with a strict prohibition of use of force in international relations. Mankind has gone a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Adjudication? 215 Christian J. Tams The International Criminal Court: A Global Public Authority? 255 Samuel T …” „… einer zukünftigen friedlichen internationalen Ordnung gedient, in der Sicherheit, Wahrung der …” „… International Law for Peace: A Reflection on Pacem in Terris 45 Mary Ellen O’Connell Does “ius cogens” exist …”

Matthias Lutz-Bachmann Does “ius cogens” exist in International Relations? Philosophical remarks to the Encyclical “Pacem in terris” S. 65-82

„… 65 Does “ius cogens” exist in International Relations? Philosophical remarks to the Encyclical …” „… ., the encyclical is focused on the problems of international politics in the second half of the 20th …” „… the conflicts in the international order of nation-states. In spite of the urgent problems the …”

Johan Verstraeten Pacem in Terris as Turning Point: How the Catholic Church has Attempted to Overcome War by its Ethics and Practice of Peace S. 11-30

„… International Criminal Court. The Holocaust/Shoah (in these words66) and terrorism67 are radically condemned …” „… establishment of the International Criminal Court and did a lot of work in the Middle East, where it …” „… different from his earlier interpretation in Morale Internationale, pp. 354-355, where he writes that it is …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259611

Roberta Medda-Windischer - Old and new minorities: Reconciling diversity and cohesion

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Roberta Medda-Windischer

Old and new minorities: Reconciling diversity and cohesion

Series: Schriftenreihe der Europäischen Akademie Bozen, Bereich »Minderheiten und Autonomien«

Volume 13 2008

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National Courts and International Human Rights Law S. 34-38

„… respect, the practice of major international human rights bodies, in particular the Strasbourg Court, will …” „… . 1. National Courts and International Human Rights Law In this context the role of national courts in …” „… the enforcement of international human rights law cannot be underestimated. Indeed, domestic courts …”

Specific Aspects of the General Rule of Equality S. 155-172

„… ., para.10.5. chat, supra note 561, 715-716; Patrick Thornberry, International Law and 570 Court ruling …” „… international law as it stands, and in view of the Court's current case law concerning ´objective and reasonable …” „… upon which approach to interpretation is adopted by national administrations, legislatures and courts …”

Right to Existence and Recognition of Minority Groups S. 103-109

„… Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR).316 Moreover, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC …” „… Rwanda, adopted on 8 November 1994. 317 Article 7(d), Statute of the International Criminal Court …” „… International Court of Justice stated: “The existence of communities is a question of fact; it is not a question …”

Political Participation S. 211-229

„… directly before an international court by individuals and groups, and because its decisions, in contrast to …” „… ‘public’ than the actual holding of the belief. In general, the Strasbourg Court will consider the ‘public …” „… hitherto conducted on the case-law of the Strasbourg Court concerning religious groups, Islam and democracy …”

Conclusions - Human Rights and Minority Protection as Integrating Factors S. 38-39

„… level is though the tendency by domestic courts to consider international human rights norms as lacking …” „… difficulties in the enforcement of international human rights norms by domestic courts lead us to the …” „… courts and a deeper knowledge of international human rights law by national judiciary, common principles …”

Identity Rights and Religion S. 172-211

„… to the international courts the competence to provide general guidelines and a framework of reference …” „… , Protocol No. 12, and to the courts both at national and supranational level to give effect to the spirit …” „… and letter of the law. As the International Council on Human Rights Policy has stated “... adequate …”

Citizenship and Sovereignty of Nation-States S. 76-80

„… refuse to extradite their citizens. In the famous Nottebohm case,211 the International Court of Justice …” „… . C. Citizenship and Sovereignty of Nation-States Although in international law the terms …” „… has undergone significant changes, it remains highly relevant and has important international value …”

Equality and Non-Citizens S. 130-155

„… analyses the relevant international standards aiming at achieving equality specifically for non-citizens …” „… , with a particular emphasis on migrant workers. If it is clear that the international standards on …” „… treaty elaborating on the rights of migrants, the International Convention on the Protection of the …”

Universal System of Protection: The United Nations S. 109-113

„… non-derogable, peremptory norms of general international law. Various judgments of the International Court of …” „… position of international law in relation to non-discrimination.339 The Court, whilst condemning the …” „… ' the International Court of Justice refers to “protection from racial discrimination.”341 In a similar …”

The Tree Model for Minority Integration S. 30-34

„… human rights bodies, in particular the Strasbourg Court, will illustrate how that the international …” „… corrections. This work contends that these adjustments should be based on international human rights law, in …” „… . The state, under the supervision of supra-national bodies such as, in Europe, the CoE European Court …”

Majority-Minority Relationship: Human Rights as Limits to Tolerance - The Diversity Management Decalogue S. 229-239

„… directly before an international court by individuals and groups, and because its decisions, in contrast to …” „… mechanism such as the Strasbourg Court acting as independent and neutral arbiter, holds the most promising …” „… system is the most relevant and effective mechanism of protection than any other existing international …”

Selected Abbreviations S. 11-12

„… International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights ICJ International Court of Justice IGC …” „… Assembly of the Council of Europe PCIJ Permanent Court of International Justice TCN Third Country National …” „… Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ECJ European Court of Justice ECRML European Charter for Regional or …”

European System of Protection: The European Union S. 120-130

„… Convention rights, to the judicial control of the European Court of Human Rights. Schokkeobroek notes that it …” „… Court. Therefore, minority groups or individuals belonging to minority groups, if they qualify as …” „… applications to the Court qua group.386 In this way the Strasbourg Court will provide an authoritative …”

Bibliography S. 259-285

„… Hague, 1996). 271 13. Case law of National and other International Courts Inter-American Court of Human …” „… . Secretary General, Genocide Is Threat to Peace Requiring Strong, United Action, Stockholm International …” „… Forum, 26 January 2004, SG/SM/9126. UN Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/AC.5/2003/WP.5, International Centre for Ethnic …”

European System of Protection: The Council of Europe S. 113-120

„… equality and combat discrimination and the Strasbourg Court has become one of the most successful …” „… international law, the principles of equality and of nondiscrimination were still very much in their infancy at …” „… Strasbourg Court has sought to alleviate this burden by accepting that there is no need for a finding of a …”

Individual versus Collective Rights: The 'Securitisation' of Ethnic Relations S. 99-103

„… behind most international treaties and declarations on the protection of minorities.284 The avoidance of …” „… International Law and the Rights of Minorities (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1991). 287 United Nations, General …” „… Protection of Minorities: International Legal Developments”, 17 Human Rights Quarterly (1995), 48-71, at …”

Is National Citizenship still relevant? S. 72-76

„… International Court of Justice described citizenship as being 208 Christian Joppke, supra note 200, at 274 …” „… with international law. In this case the Court specifically stated that it was not considering the …” „… invested with.200 According to this view, courts and judges have consistently supported the rights of …”

The Challenge of Multiple Citizenship in Nation-States S. 80-84

„… deems him to be a national of a non-member country”.222 In short, the significance of the Court …” „… concerned and according to the general principles established by international law. In the next paragraphs …” „… 223 See, Council of Europe, “Trends and Developments in National and International Law on Nationality …”

Conclusion - Beyond the Old/New Minority Dichotomy S. 62-67

„… 62 In a case brought before the European Court of Human …” „… .153 The Court noted that in the context of employment: “Where the employee … seeks to rely on a …” „… whether it gives rise to a concomitant right to recognition. As seen earlier, international law has held …”

Introduction S. 93-99

„… double-track system of protection was confirmed by the International Court of Justice, in particular, in its …” „… concerns of international law, finding its origin in the rise of the nation-State when many treaties were …” „… largely the international protection of minorities and the traditional partition between individual and …”

Attempts to find a General Definition of Minorities S. 53-55

„… brought before international courts (The Advisory Committee, established under the Framework Convention …” „… determine the meaning of the notion of a ‘minority’ in international law. Indeed, although states may enjoy …” „… may not use this margin of appreciation in order to evade their obligations under international law …”

Subjective Factors S. 60-62

„… .147 The widely shared interpretation of international law is inclined to follow the selfidentification …” „… Court of Human Rights, Kosteski v Macedonia,152 the applicant had been dismissed for non-attendance at …” „… Christian holidays.153 The Court noted that in the context of employment: “Where the employee … seeks to …”

Conclusion - Defining Common but Differentiated Protection of Minorities S. 239-243

„… , this scheme too is based on the jurisprudence of the Strasbourg Court as has been thoroughly analysed …” „… decisions of the Strasbourg Court in this sense) (Kalifatstaat v. Germany) Nondiscrimination yes (all …” „… such action is needed to correct discrimination) * Justiciable rights can be enforced in court …”

Conclusions - The Tree Model: The Best of All Possible Integration Models? S. 253-258

„… and specified, as far as Europe is concerned, by regional bodies, such as the European Court of Human …” „… , but with the limit of international human rights standards and the scrutiny of international bodies …” „… recognised within the limits of the legal provisions enshrined in the texts of relevant international …”

Objective Factors S. 55-60

„… international courts (The Advisory Committee, established under the Framework Convention, recognises that the …” „… integration or progressive voluntary assimilation. tion, the Court noted: “The choice as to what form such …” „… Contracting States are obliged by international law to adopt a particular concept of “national minority” in …”

Why Do We Need a Common Definition of Minorities? S. 40-48

„… re-drawing of international borders and their settlement area changing from the sovereignty of one country to …” „… Trends in International Migration in Europe”, CDMG(2006)22, Council of Europe, March 2006. 65 An example …” „… current discussion on minority issues it is debated whether the scope of application of international …”

Introduction S. 13-16

„… dynamic areas in public international law. The field has been long-neglected by international lawmakers …” „… areas of human rights law, it overflows into more general matters of international peace and security …” „… claim that it already has - an unacceptable level of international crisis, and this alone accounts for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-9

„… Reference for Minority-Majority Relations 34 1. National Courts and International Human Rights Law 36 …” „… Critical Appraisal 23 C. The Tree Model for Minority Integration 30 D. International Human Rights Law as a …”

Common Definition of Minorities: Cons and Pros S. 48-53

„… minority protection, including the implementation and realisation of the relevant international instruments …” „… case the European Court of Human Rights held that the principle of non-discrimination is violated not …” „… , Series A-B, No.64. 49 Any reliance in an international …”

State Responses to the Challenge of Diversity and Cohesion S. 17-23

„… of Ethnic Group Relations”, in Franz Matscher (ed.), Vienna International Encounter on Some Current …” „… Immigration”, 31 (4) International Migration Review (1977), 826-874; Rogers Brubaker, “The Return of …” „… ) Journal of International Migration and Integration (2002), 1-16. The following figure summarises the main …”

Multiculturalism: A Critical Appraisal S. 23-30

„… this work, by making reference to the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, it will be …” „… . Navigating the New International Politics of Diversity, (Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York, 2007 …” „… ”, in 3(1) Journal of International Migration and Integration (2002), 1-16; Joseph H. Carens, Culture …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212562

David Krivanek - The Weapons Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and in the German Code of Crimes Against International Law

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David Krivanek

The Weapons Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and in the German Code of Crimes Against International Law

2010

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A decision by the International Criminal Court S. 188-190

„… .982OutlookA decision by the International Criminal CourtIn view of these findings it is interesting to …” „… envisage a possible decision by theInternational Criminal Court.Of course, the Court will have its own way …” „… must act cautiously with a view984 International Court of Justice, Nuclear weapons, Judge Schwebel …”

Bibliography S. 201-232

„… Law in the International Criminal CourtStatute", 6 European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and …” „… edn., 2007.Cited as: Schabas, An Introduction to the International Criminal Court.Schabas, William A …” „… International Criminal Court. Rome, 17 July 1998.Statute of the Iraqi High Tribunal. 18 October 2005.202 …”

Relationship to Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute S. 44-46

„… Statute, p. 379, at 407, who in this contextdeals with 'gas'.153 International Court of Justice, Nuclear …” „… Weapons, paras. 54 et seq.; Tokyo District Court,Shimoda et al. v. The State, 8 The Japanese Annual of …” „… Werle, Principles of International Criminal Law, marginal no. 1264.140 Green, in Delissen, Tanja (eds …”

Weapons encompassed by Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute S. 93-117

„… see Clark, in Boissonde Cha?ournes, Sands (eds.), International Law, the International Court of …” „… mise as their main argument457 – that the International Criminal Court is designedto deal only with …” „… the creation of the International Criminal Court was to put an end to impunityfor the commission of …”

Recourse by the ICC to the Code of Crimes against International Law S. 35-37

„… of the Rome Statute as well as the jurisprudence of the ICC and other international criminal courts …” „… CCAIL, it is also interesting to address the question whether theInternational Criminal Court may turn …” „… Statute of theInternational Court of Justice (ICJ)93 or the International Covenant on Civil andPolitical …”

Future Review Conferences S. 190-193

„… penali?ation of the use of prohibited means of warfarein non-international armed conflict.Extending the Court …” „… also Schabas, An Introduction to the International Criminal Court, at 190.190be included; as has been …” „… International Criminal Court cannot make up for something which decades of negotiations on arms reduction have …”

Subject of a comprehensive prohibition S. 165-172

„… culminating in the ICJ's advisory opinion in 1996.843 However,even the International Court of Justice had …” „… , article 8, marginal no. 187.842 Greenwood, 1 Singapore J. I. C. L. 1997, at 454.843 International Court of …” „… For a general overview see International Court of Justice, Nuclear Weapons, paras. 58 et seq;Oeter, in …”

Overview of the Rome Statute's weapons provisions S. 21-23

„… provisions contained in the Rome Statute1 of the International Criminal Court,2 showing in particular, which …” „… Court'. For an evaluation of the structure of the ICC and itsposition within the international framework …” „… possible to show how the International Criminal Court, if facedwith the application of the criminal …”

Interpretation of the Code of Crimes against International Law S. 34-35

„… Statute as well as the jurisprudence of the ICC and other international criminal courts will shed light on …” „… also interesting to address the question whether theInternational Criminal Court may turn to this code …” „… theInternational Court of Justice (ICJ)93 or the International Covenant on Civil andPolitical Rights.94 The general …”

Findings S. 187-188

„… .982OutlookA decision by the International Criminal CourtIn view of these findings it is interesting to …” „… envisage a possible decision by theInternational Criminal Court.Of course, the Court will have its own way …” „… the rationale the Court may be guided by when dealing with acase involving the Statute's provisions on …”

Weapons encompassed by Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute S. 46-67

„… the International Court of Justice inits advisory opinion of 8 July 1996 on the legality of the threat …” „… between nuclearweapons and all conventional arms"; International Court of Justice, Nuclear Weapons,para …” „… , cf. on thisInternational Court of Justice, Nuclear Tests, at 253 et seq.; see also Watts, in …”

Of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering or inherently indiscriminate S. 149-165

„… tothe "inevitability of permanent injury".741 The International Court of Justice hastried to define …” „… International Court of Justice, Nuclear Weapons, para. 78.151These attempts at defining the notion share the …” „… International Humanitarian Law, Rule 71. The International Court of Justice has referred to it as one of the …”

Drafting history of the weapons provisions in the Rome Statute S. 27-31

„… International Criminal Court, Vol. 2,at 84 et seq.41 Decisions taken by the Preparatory Committee at its Session …” „… International Criminal Court (1998), in Bassiouni (ed.), The LegislativeHistory of the International Criminal …” „… international criminal law rules was fundamentally changed with the incorporationof Article 8 (2 …”

Overview of new provisions in the Rome Statute S. 25-27

„… Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court on17 July 1998 and its coming into force on 1 July …” „… jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.26Moreover, within the other criminal provisions, except for …” „… pertaining to international humanitarian law, short referenceshall be made to the distinction between …”

List of Abbreviations S. 19-20

„… Court)BWC Biological Weapons ConventionBYIL British Yearbook of International LawCCAIL Code of Crimes …” „… Yearbook of International Lawibid. Ibidem (in the same place)ICC International Criminal Court …” „… ICJ International Court of JusticeICLQ International and Comparative Law QuarterlyICLR International Criminal Law …”

Mental element S. 81-83

„… , theInternational Criminal Court seems to consider dolus eventualis as the acceptablethreshold.362Yet, even a dolus …” „… the Code of Crimesagainst International Law will be examined.355 Regarding the use of poison or …” „… .), National Prosecution of International Crimes,at 272; Kreß, HuV-I 1999, p. 4, at 6; Merkel, 114 ZStW 2002, p …”

Included in an annex to the Statute S. 172-173

„… International Criminal Court. The most prominent example of aprovision similar to the one discussed here is the …” „… the Court of the opportunityto make its own decision which weapons, apart from the few ones listed in …” „… members of the Security Council, all of them nuclear powers, thatrejected the idea that the Court be …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-18

„… David K?ivánekThe Weapons Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and …” „… International Criminal Court in the summer of 2004, where I had worked in the LegalAdvisory Section of the …” „… decision by the International Criminal CourtI. 188Future Review ConferencesII. 190Outcome of the first Rome …”

Elements of Crimes of the new provisions S. 196-198

„… of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the InternationalCriminal Court, ICC-ASP/8 …” „… conflicts not of an international character.1021The relevant provisions of Article 8 of the Rome Statute now …” „… laws and customs applicable in armed conflicts not of an international character, within the …”

Comparing Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute and Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 85-86

„… practice and doctrine. The fact that arecent decision of the International Criminal Court indicates that …” „… and the Code of Crimes against International Law. The examination of these provisions has shown that …” „… of international law as reflected by the RomeStatute. Although it was reali?ed that in some aspects …”

Introduction S. 31-33

„… International Law, the Act onCooperation with the International Criminal Court was enacted.62 Other norms hadto …” „… nationals to an international court,64as well as a provision in the Criminal Procedure Code which provides …” „… Crimes against International LawIntroductionHaving introduced the Rome Statute and in particular Article …”

Conclusion regarding the contextual elements S. 185-186

„… appropriate.Conclusion regarding the contextual elementsIn light of a general development in international law to treat …” „… war crimes committedin international and non-international armed conflicts alike, it is not …” „… ) of the Statute to non-international armed conflicts.969 This isonly partly explained by the …”

Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute S. 23

„… It will thus be possible to show how the International Criminal Court, if facedwith the application …” „… as follows:1. The Court shall have jurisdiction in respect of war crimes in particular when committed …” „… international armed conflict,within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following …”

Comparison with the weapons provisions of the Code of Crimes against International Law S. 23-24

„… It will thus be possible to show how the International Criminal Court, if facedwith the application …” „… as follows:1. The Court shall have jurisdiction in respect of war crimes in particular when committed …” „… international armed conflict,within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following …”

Weapons encompassed by Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 73-81

„… German Code ofCrimes against International Law may be interpreted. As with the correspondingnorm in the …” „… . In this case, the deciding court held the perpetrator liable for injuringsomeone with poison, thus …” „… does not differ significantly from the one used on the international level.320 This comes as no …”

Toxic properties S. 40-42

„… the International Court of Justice merely defines 'poisoned weapons' as thosethat "have been …” „… 178.125 Schwarzenberger, The Legality of Nuclear Weapons, at 27.126 International Court of Justice …” „… Annuaire Français de Droit International 1964, p. 81, at 85 et seq.; Roach,Review of Legality of Weapons …”

Scope of application S. 70-73

„… against International LawIntroductionHaving come to the above conclusion with regard to the scope of …” „… relevant provision in the German Code of Crimes against International Law.The provision criminali?ing the …” „… (eds.), National Prosecution of International Crimes, at 236 et seq.70International basis of the …”

Comparing the contextual elements of the Rome Statute and of the CCAIL S. 181-185

„… standard of strict construction; Schabas, An Introduction to the International Criminal Court, at 94.182 …” „… armed conflict.Mental elementLike the Rome Statute, the Code of Crimes against International Law …” „… distinguishing between the existence of an international and non-international armed conflict does not arise as …”

Nexus between the acts and the armed conflict S. 181

„… armed conflict.Mental elementLike the Rome Statute, the Code of Crimes against International Law …” „… distinguishing between the existence of an international and non-international armed conflict does not arise as …” „… whenit occurs in an international armed conflict.941 No provision mirroring Article 8 (2)(b) (xvii) – (xx …”

Mental element S. 181

„… armed conflict.Mental elementLike the Rome Statute, the Code of Crimes against International Law …” „… distinguishing between the existence of an international and non-international armed conflict does not arise as …” „… whenit occurs in an international armed conflict.941 No provision mirroring Article 8 (2)(b) (xvii) – (xx …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute S. 173-174

„… of the material jurisdiction ofthe International Criminal Court. Generally, it is a sign of …” „… mayprove "meaningless"; Kalivretakis, 15 Emory International Law Review 2001, at 705.900 Garraway, in Lee …” „… , Principles of International CriminalLaw, marginal nos. 1282, 1285.902 Cottier, in Triffterer (ed.), The Rome …”

Conclusion S. 198-200

„… Therefore, the Prosecutor as well the judges of the Court may turn to the Elementsused in the …” „… context of international armed conflict for guidance. At the same time,the preamble to the resolution is …” „… differingfrom those in the context of international armed conflict. Even if the new thresholdmay be easier for …”

Mental element S. 173

„… of the material jurisdiction ofthe International Criminal Court. Generally, it is a sign of …” „… mayprove "meaningless"; Kalivretakis, 15 Emory International Law Review 2001, at 705.900 Garraway, in Lee …” „… , Principles of International CriminalLaw, marginal nos. 1282, 1285.902 Cottier, in Triffterer (ed.), The Rome …”

Mental element S. 125-126

„… both on the international as well as the national level what biological andchemical weapons are; it is …” „… under theBWC and the CWC as well as customary international law to prohibit and penali?ethe use of …” „… international lawwith regard to nuclear weapons.580It is in particular the comparison with other provisions in …”

Content of the Code of Crimes against International Law S. 33-34

„… Content of the Code of Crimes against International LawThe code contains virtually all crimes …” „… listed in the Rome Statute, bringing it up todate with the current state of international criminal law,72 …” „… which may not have always led to the adoption of norms reflectingthe most current state of international …”

Decision taken at the Review Conference S. 195-196

„… Official Records of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the InternationalCriminal Court …” „… weapons cannot yet be considered to be prohibited under customary international law.1018Decision taken at …” „… working group was set up to discuss the proposition and to comeB.1012 Cf. the ICRC International …”

Employment S. 89

„… international law.406 This has also been confirmed in the ICRC study.407 Furthermore, the …” „… the Special Court for Sierra Leone contain a provisioncriminali?ing the use of asphyxiating or …” „… , Arms Control, at 137.407 Henckaerts, Doswald-Beck, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Rule …”

Aggravating circumstances S. 126

„… international law. Itis not, however, merely the wording that differs in the provisions examined. As hasbeen …” „… CCAIL in this regard is more modern and more reflectiveof customary international law than its …” „… international model.584 This means thatGerman prosecutors will be able to indict persons for the use of …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL S. 126

„… international law. Itis not, however, merely the wording that differs in the provisions examined. As hasbeen …” „… CCAIL in this regard is more modern and more reflectiveof customary international law than its …” „… international model.584 This means thatGerman prosecutors will be able to indict persons for the use of …”

Comparing Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute and Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL S. 126

„… international law. Itis not, however, merely the wording that differs in the provisions examined. As hasbeen …” „… CCAIL in this regard is more modern and more reflectiveof customary international law than its …” „… international model.584 This means thatGerman prosecutors will be able to indict persons for the use of …”

Armed conflict S. 179-181

„… . This would have required the perpetrator todistinguish between the existence of an international and a …” „… non-international armedconflict, a judgement few people will be able to make except in clear cut cases.924 The …” „… included will be criminal in international armed conflicts only.No provision mirroring Article 8 (2) (b …”

History of restricting the use of certain means of warfare S. 24-25

„… the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court on17 July 1998 and its coming …” „… existenceof the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863,13 for this idea tomateriali?e. While …” „… also Greenwood, in Evans(ed.), International Law, at 802 et seq.16 For a critical evaluation see …”

In violation of the international law of armed conflict S. 135-136

„… possible to argue before theCourt that the use of this bullet did not violate the international law of …” „… requirement that the bullets flatten or expand easily in the humanbody.In violation of the international law …” „… Statuteis that the use of the named bullets violates the international law of armed conflict.The insertion …”

Scope of application S. 92-93

„… a crime withinthe jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, it makes no difference whether …” „… Cassese et al. (eds.), The Rome Statute, at 407 et seq. Dörmann, in Fischer et al.(eds.), International …” „… convincingly argues that beside the prohibition contained in the Geneva Protocol, international customary law …”

General Comment S. 87-89

„… Bassiouni (ed.), International Criminal Law, p. 495, at 500, and supra,at 44 et seq.394 Cf. McCormack, 21 …” „… California Western International Law Review 1990-1991, at 1, note 2;Vagts, 94 AJIL 2000, p. 31, at 38.395 …” „… WesternInternational Law Review 1990-1991, at 2, note 3. See also McCoubrey for a possibleexplanation why Germany did …”

Gas or other analogous substance or device S. 89-90

„… international law.406 This has also been confirmed in the ICRC study.407 Furthermore, the …” „… the Special Court for Sierra Leone contain a provisioncriminali?ing the use of asphyxiating or …” „… , Arms Control, at 137.407 Henckaerts, Doswald-Beck, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Rule …”

Aggravating circumstances S. 83-85

„… ofuniversal jurisdiction contained in Sec. 1 of the CCAIL, German courts are likelyto interpret the mental …” „… element restrictively in light of its international model.Aggravating circumstancesA final aspect which …” „… Eser, Kreicker (eds.), National Prosecution of International Crimes,at 273. The potential problem in …”

Possible applicability to other weapons S. 136-138

„… international law,650would be a strong indication of a violation of international humanitarian law. Thenecessity …” „… generally is not likely to occur,655 it will be possible to argue before theCourt that the use of this …” „… bullet did not violate the international law of armed conflictif a police action was to take place in …”

Contextual element 1 S. 176-179

„… ; International Court of Justice, Nicaragua case, paras. 115 et seq. This requirement was abandoned by the ICTY in …” „… extended analysis.906 For one, it is an area wherethe Code of Crimes against International Law deviates …” „… from the Rome Statute.Secondly, the issue of penali?ing war crimes committed in international as well …”

Effects of the gas, substance or device S. 91-92

„… fulfilled the elements of a crime withinthe jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, it makes no …” „… Fischer et al.(eds.), International and National Prosecution of Crimes, p. 95, at 128 et seq. For …” „… Protocol, international customary law also contains a prohibition of chemical weapons; Bothe, Das …”

General Comment S. 147-148

„… "; Schabas, An Introductionto the International Criminal Court, at 126.711 See the discussion in the context …” „… or which are inherently indiscriminate in violation of the international law of armed conflict …”

Mental Element S. 67-70

„… jurisdictionof the Court is committed.280 A general provision of the mental element is expressedD.276 For a …” „… Beckett, 3 Chinese Journal of International Law 2004, at 58, "[t]he prohibitionson poison warfare must …” „… 283 and Rules of Procedure and Evidenceor other sources of international law as provided for in …”

Bullets that expand or flatten easily in the human body S. 128-135

„… advisable for judges ofthe International Criminal Court not only to examine the construction of a bullet634 …” „… servance of international humanitarian law by U.N. troops.592 Neither the Statuteof the Yugoslavia …” „… .See also Henckaerts, Doswald-Beck, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Rule 77,at 271.129the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227559

Corinna Contag - Der Internationale Strafgerichtshof im System Kollektiver Sicherheit

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Corinna Contag

Der Internationale Strafgerichtshof im System Kollektiver Sicherheit

Series: Saarbrücker Studien zum Internationalen Recht

Volume 41 2009

Results in this title

Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court S. 140-142

„… . Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an International Criminal CourtDie Diskussionen über diese Norm …” „… (ed.) The International Criminal Court – Comments on the Draft Statute, 1998, 95 (107f).506 Yee …” „… , Sienho A Proposal to Reformulate Article 23 of the ILC Draft Statute for an International Criminal Court …”

Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court S. 102-104

„… International Criminal Court – Comments on the Draft Statute, 1998, 95 (104).369 Joakim, Jennifer The Singapore …” „… ] [Relationship between the Security Council and the International Criminal Court]1.[Notwithstanding article 6[21 …” „… International Criminal Court, 1999, Rn. 9.374 Scheffer, David The United States and the International Criminal …”

Art. 23 I ILC Draft Statute for an International Criminal Court S. 100-102

„… the jurisdictional reach of the International Criminal Court, and their possible implications for the …” „… . Article 13, in: Triffterer, Otto (ed.) Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court …” „… , 1999, Rn. 4.360 Schabas, William United States Hostility to the International Criminal Court: It’s all …”

Art. 23 III ILC Draft Statute for an International Criminal Court S. 138-140

„… for an International Criminal CourtIn seinem Entwurf von 1994 hatte die International Law Commission …” „… Reformulate Article 23 of the ILC Draft Statute for an International Criminal Court, Hastings International …” „… International Criminal Court, American JIL 93 (1999), 22 (26f).140forderten die völlige Streichung des Artikels …”

Art. 23 II ILC Draft Statute for an International Criminal Court S. 196-198

„… International Criminal Court – The Making of the Rome Statute, Issues, Negotiations, Results, 1999, 79 (82).725 …” „… National Courts Vol. I, 2000, 37 (59f).726 Crawford, James Prospects for an International Criminal Court …” „… , 219.727 Carpenter, Allegra Carol The International Criminal Court and the Crime of Aggression, Nordic JIL …”

United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court S. 142

„… Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal CourtAuch während der Rom …” „… International Criminal Court.514 Kirsch, Phillippe/Holmes, John T. The Rome Conference on an Internationale …” „… . 16, in: Triffterer, Otto (ed.) Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court …”

United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court S. 104

„… Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal CourtAuf der Rom – Konferenz wurden ebenfalls …” „… mitted an act of aggression shall be binding on the deliberation of the Court in respect of a complaint …” „… , the subject matter of which is the act of aggression.]2 bis.[A referral of a matter to the Court or …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 219-229

„… , Jolien (eds.) Re? ections on the International Criminal Court – Essays in Honour of Adrian Bos, 1999, 129 …” „… International Criminal Court, American JIL 93 (1999), 22Arsanjani, Mahnoush H./Reisman, Michael W. The …” „… Law-in-Action of the International Criminal Court, American JIL 99 (2005), 285Aston, Jurij Daniel Die Bekämpfung …”

Voraussetzungen S. 110-117

„… .) Re? ections on the International Criminal Court – Essays in Honour of Adrian Bos, 1999, 173 (174).396 …” „… International Criminal Court, 1999, Rn. 13.397 Arsanjani, Mahnoush H. The Rome Statute of the International …” „… the Security Council, in: Lattanzi, Flavia (ed.) The International Criminal Court – Comments on the …”

Besonderheiten des Verfahrens S. 117-124

„… Criminal Court in the System of States and International Organisations, Leiden JIL 16 (2003), 553 (582 …” „… Criminal Court, 1999, Rn. 16.426 Gallant, Kenneth S. The International Criminal Court in the System of …” „… Zustimmung weder P? ichten noch Rechte“; La Haye, Eva The Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court …”

Die inhaltliche Zuständigkeit des Sicherheitsrates S. 204-208

„… Debate within the Preparatory Commission for the International Criminal Court, in: Politi, Mauro/Nesi …” „… , Guiseppe (eds.) The International Criminal Court and the Crime of Aggression, 2004, 43 (49).758 So auch …” „… Statute of the International Criminal Court, Nordic JIL 71 (2002), 497 (505f).763 So aber Arnold, Pascal …”

Ein ständiger Internationaler Strafgerichtshof S. 47-49

„… ; Crawford, James The ILC Adopts a Statute for an International Criminal Court, American JIL 89 (1995 …” „… Criminal Court durchgeführt130, die unter Beteiligung und Beobachtung von 160 Staaten, 31 Internationalen …” „… .) The International Criminal Court – Making of the Rome Statute Issues, Negotiations, Results, 1999 …”

Verweisung auch ohne Referenznorm möglich? S. 109-110

„… , Flavia (ed.) The International Criminal Court – Comments on the Draft Statute, 1998, 95 (117).392 …” „… Sarooshi, Dan Aspects of the Relationship between the International Criminal Court and the United Nations …” „… certain state concerns about the jurisdictional reach of the International Criminal Court, and their …”

Die Befugnis des Sicherheitsrates aus der UN Charta S. 142-144

„… Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal CourtAuch während der Rom …” „… International Criminal Court.514 Kirsch, Phillippe/Holmes, John T. The Rome Conference on an Internationale …” „… . 16, in: Triffterer, Otto (ed.) Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court …”

Die Voraussetzungen S. 145-156

„… . 14.529 Berman, Franklin The relationship between the International Criminal Court and the Security …” „… Council, in: Hebel, Herman von (ed.) Re? ections on the International Criminal Court – Essays in Honour of …” „… between the Security Council and the International Criminal Court, European JIL 2005, 16 (19).531 So auch …”

Art. 5 Rom – Statut S. 198-199

„… Permanent InternationalCriminal Court, 2004, 123 (133); eine Aufzählung der Vorschläge bei Kittichaisaree …” „… .) Commentary on the Rome Statute if the International Criminal Court, 1999, Rn. 25.735 Von Hebel …” „… , Herman/Robinson, Darryl Crimes within the Jurisdiction of the Court, in: Lee, Roy S. (ed.) The International …”

Die Probleme der Brücke zwischen staatlicher und individueller Verantwortlichkeit S. 200-202

„… Determining an Act of Aggression, in: Politi, Mauro/Nesi, Giuseppe (eds.) The International criminal court and …” „… the crime of aggression, 2004, 125 (126).742 Wilmshurst, Elizabeth The International Criminal Court …” „… International Criminal Court; 2001, 39 (41): “Art. 5 II is a code for a requirement that the Court will not be …”

Die Situation ohne Art. 5 II S. 2 Rom – Statut S. 199-200

„… Preparatory Commission for the International Criminal Court, in: Politi, Mauro/Nesi, Guiseppe (eds.) The …” „… International Criminal Court and the Crime of Aggression, 2004, 43.739 ICC-ASP 6/SWGCA/INF.1 Informal …” „… . Juni 2007.740 Meron, Thomas Crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, in …”

Ergebnis S. 193-194

„… of International and National Courts Vol. I, 2000, 37 (55).706 Ambos, Kai Die völkerstrafrechtlichen …” „… The Establishment of an International Criminal Court – Some General Problems, Univ.Diss. Amsterdam …” „… International and National Courts, Vol. I, 2000, 37 (59).194every agreement has to be initiated by the action of …”

Voraussetzungen der UN Charta S. 104-109

„… Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal CourtAuf der Rom – Konferenz wurden ebenfalls …” „… International Criminal Court – Comments on the Draft Statute, 1998, 95 (116); Williams, Sharon A. Art. 13, in …” „… : Triffterer, Otto (ed.) Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 1999, Rn. 13.381 …”

Vereinbarkeit mit dem Rom – Statut S. 174-181

„… Siehe oben II. 1. c); Cassese, Antonio The Statute of the International Criminal Court: Some Preliminary …” „… -En vom 29. Juli 2004 The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court opens an investigation into …” „… Council and the International Criminal Court, European JIL 16 (2005), 239 (247); Lavalle, Roberto A …”

Die gerichtliche Überprüfbarkeit der Sicherheitsratsresolution S. 162-163

„… relationship between the envisaged International Criminal Court and the UN Security Council, Netherlands ILR 46 …” „… , Gabriel H. Some preliminary remarks on the relationship between the envisaged International Criminal Court …” „… Chapter VII of the Charter a resolution requesting the Court, pursuant to article 16 of the Statute, not …”

Überprüfbarkeit durch den Internationalen Gerichtshof S. 89-95

„… , with caution”, Lauterpacht, Hersch Development of International Law by the International Court, 1958 …” „… Relationship between the International Court of Justice and the Security Council in the Light of the Lockerbie …” „… Case, American JIL 88 (1994), 643; Martenczuk, Bernd The Security Council, the International Court and …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 15-16

„… Statute of the International Criminal CourtASPA American Servicemembers’ Protection ActAu? . Au? ageAVR …” „… Coalition for an International Criminal CourtCornell ILJ Cornell International Law JournalDiss.Op …” „… General AssemblyHrsg. HerausgeberICC International Criminal CourtICJ Rep. International Court of Justice …”

Ziel und Zweck S. 49-53

„… International Criminal Court ihre Arbeit auf. Sie begann die Umsetzung der von der zweiten PrepCom erarbeiteten …” „… State Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 3rd Session vom 6. – 10 …” „… der Assembly of State Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 3rd Session vom …”

Das politische Element S. 202-204

„… : Overlapping Competencies?, in: Politi, Mauro/Nesi, Giuseppe (eds.) The International criminal court and the …” „… .) The International criminal court and the crime of aggression, 2004, 147ff.751 Bassiouni, M …” „… National Courts, Vol. I, 2000, 37 (59).756 Boeving, James Nicholas Aggression, International Law, and the …”

Probleme der Aussetzung S. 158-161

„… Statute of the International Criminal Court, 1999, Rn. 10.564 Art. 60 III besagt: „Die Vorverfahrenskammer …” „… 158spruchsfreies Verhalten des Strafgerichtshofes im internationalen Recht zu bewahren, wie unten 5 …” „… . a) ausführlicher dargestellt wird.5. Probleme der Aussetzunga) Vereinbarkeit mit dem Internationalen …”

Anwendbares Recht S. 55-56

„… Construction Site for more Justice: The International Criminal Court after Two Years, American JIL 99 (2005 …” „… Court, 1999, Rn. 8.56kerrechts“ unterstützen dies, da gerade internationale Verträge oft auch kodi …” „… Complementarity, in: Lee, Roy S. (ed.) The International Criminal Court – The Making of the Rome Statute Issues …”

Ergebnis S. 161-162

„… relationship between the envisaged International Criminal Court and the UN Security Council, Netherlands ILR 46 …” „… Verfahren ohne Rücksicht auf ihre Relevanz für den Frieden und die internationale Sicherheit in einer …” „… , wäre eine unbefristete Aufhebung oder endgültige Herausnahme aus der Zuständigkeit des Internationalen …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… 1011. Art. 23 I ILC Draft Statute for an International Criminal Court 1012. Preparatory Committee on …” „… the Establishment of an International Criminal Court 1023. United Nations Diplomatic Conference of …” „… Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court 104II. Art. 13 b) Rom – Statut 1041 …”

Auswirkungen auf die Kooperation der Staaten mit dem Strafgerichtshof S. 125-127

„… Criminal Court in the System of States and International Organisations, Leiden JIL 16 (2003), 553 (587).450 …” „… Gallant, Kenneth S. The International Criminal Court in the System of States and International …” „… International Criminal Court – Essays in Honour of Adrian Bos, 1999, 129 (130).453 Gallant, Kenneth S. The …”

Die Anfänge in Völkerbund und United Nations S. 44-45

„… .) Völkerrechtsfragen 40. Heft, 1934, 7.99 “This is the ? rst ever permanent, treaty based, international criminal court …” „… international criminal law, 2003; Bassiouni, M. Cherif (ed.) The Statute of the International Criminal Court, A …” „… Documentary History, 1998; Reeder, René Marius The Establishment of an International Criminal Court, Univ.Diss …”

Struktur S. 53-55

„… the International Criminal Court, American JIL 93 (1999), 22 (24).54Art. 1157 beinhaltet daher bereits …” „… Justice: The International Criminal Court after Two Years, American JIL 99 (2005), 370 (373).55heiten der …” „… for more Justice: The International Criminal Court after Two Years, American JIL 99 (2005), 370 (372 …”

Aufschub auch ohne Referenznorm möglich? S. 144-145

„… United Nations Security Council to Narrow the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, Criminal …” „… relationship between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council, in: Hebel, Herman von (ed.) Re …” „… ? ections on the International Criminal Court – Essays in Honour of Adrian Bos, 1999, 173 (176): “Article 16 …”

Die Aggression im Rahmen der UN Charta S. 187-191

„… Permanent International Criminal Court, 2004, 123f.666 Boeving, James Nicholas Aggression, International Law …” „… of International and National Courts, Vol. I, 2000, 37 (51); Reeder, René Marius The Establishment of …” „… an International Criminal Court – Some General Problems, Univ.Diss. Amsterdam, 1962, 68ff.190dacht …”

Die Kompetenz des Sicherheitsrates weiterhin ad hoc Tribunale zu errichten S. 124-125

„… . Art. 11, in: Triffterer, Otto (ed.) Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court …” „… between the International Criminal Court and the United Nations, Netherlands YIL 2001, 27 (34).448 …” „… den Ankläger 449 Gallant, Kenneth S. The International Criminal Court in the System of States and …”

Komplementarität S. 56-57

„… Complementarity, in: Lee, Roy S. (ed.) The International Criminal Court – The Making of the Rome Statute Issues …” „… . 2004, 85.169 Arsajani, Mahnoush H. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, American JIL …” „… Agreement and the International Criminal Court, nachzulesen unter …”

Zuständigkeiten S. 58-60

„… Scheffer, David The United States and the International Criminal Court, American JIL 93 (1999), 12 (19).59 …” „… remarks on certain state concerns about the jurisdictional reach of the International Criminal Court, and …” „… Schabas, William United States Hostility to the International Criminal Court: It’s all about the Security …”

Vereinbarkeit mit der UN Charta S. 166-173

„… the International Criminal Court in: Frowein, Jochen Abr./Scharioth, Klaus/Winkelmann, Ingo/Wolfrum …” „… Security Council Resolution 1422: Peacekeeping and the International Criminal Court, in: Frowein, Jochen …” „… Council and the International Criminal Court, European JIL 16 (2005), 239 (244), der das aber nicht …”

Ergebnis S. 135-137

„… The International Criminal Court To The UN Security Council Pursuant To UNSCR 1593 (2005) vom 5 …” „… 1352. Das Verfahren bis heuteDer Internationale Strafgerichtshof hat der Verweisung des …” „… ? iktes wurde unter anderem eine Liste mit 51 Verdächtigen an den Internationalen Strafgerichtshof …”

Die Rechtsfolgen S. 156-158

„… remarks on the relationship between the envisaged International Criminal Court and the UN Security Council …” „… , in: Lee, Roy S. (ed.) The International Criminal Court – Making of the Rome Statute Issues …” „… Statute of the International Criminal Court, 1999, Rn. 10.564 Art. 60 III besagt: „Die Vorverfahrenskammer …”

Hintergrund S. 163-165

„… , Gabriel H. Some preliminary remarks on the relationship between the envisaged International Criminal Court …” „… , Phillippe/Wilde, Ralph Joint Opinion In the Matter of the Statute of the International Criminal Court and in The …” „… Security Council Resolution 1422: Peacekeeping and the International Criminal Court, in: Frowein, Jochen …”

In den Statuten der Tribunale für Jugoslawien und Ruanda S. 192-193

„… International Criminal Law – The Experience of International and National Courts Vol. I, 2000, 37 (55).706 Ambos …” „… , Univ.Diss. Mainz, 2001, 147; Reeder, René Marius The Establishment of an International Criminal Court – Some …” „… of International and National Courts, Vol. I, 2000, 37 (52): „Obviously, it was easier to commit …”

Der Aggressionstatbestand bis 1945 S. 184-186

„… Sicherheit notwendig ist.648 Carpenter, Allegra Carol The International Criminal Court and the Crime of …” „… International Criminal Law – The Experience of International and National Courts Vol. I, 2000, 37 (38).651 Grewe …” „… Aspects of International Criminal Law – The Experience of International and National Courts Vol. I, 2000 …”

Das Relationship Agreement S. 64-66

„… Relationship between the United Nations and a Permanent International Criminal Court”.194 Report on the …” „… negotiated Draft Relationship Agreement between the International Criminal Court and the United Nations …” „… übergeben werden.Der Internationale Strafgerichtshof hat somit ein umfangreiches rechtliches Instrumentarium …”

Anwendungsbereich S. 194-195

„… of the International Criminal Court, Leiden JIL 14 (2001), 409 (415).712 Von Hebel, Herman/Robinson …” „… , Darryl Crimes within the Jurisdiction of the Court, in: Lee, Roy S. (ed.) The International Criminal …” „… Court – The Making of the Rome Statute, Issues, Negotiations, Results, 1999, 79 (81f); ausführlicher …”

Das Verfahren S. 131-135

„… between the International Criminal Court and the United Nations, Netherlands YIL 2001, 27 (47).469 UN SC …” „… The Prosecutor Of The International Criminal Court To The UN Security Council Pursuant To UNSCR 1593 …” „… Darfur.492 OTP-RP-20071205, Sixth Report Of The Prosecutor Of The International Criminal Court To The UN …”

Ergebnis S. 181-182

„… the International Criminal Court festgehalten.Eine pauschale Herausnahme von Personal in UN Einsätzen …” „… Internationalem Strafgerichtshof zwar eigene Regelungen getroffen wurden, die aber keine Ausgestaltung oder …” „… Verhältnisses zwischen Sicherheitsrat und Internationalem Strafgerichtshof in Bezug auf die Errungenschaften des …”

Die formale Zuständigkeit des Sicherheitsrates S. 208-212

„… Assembly or the International Court of Justice has determined that an act of aggression has been committed …” „… , in: Politi, Mauro/Nesi, Giuseppe (eds.) The International criminal court and the crime of aggression …” „… International Criminal Court, Nordic JIL 71 (2002), 497 (519).792 Siehe oben III. 1.793 Schuster, Matthias The …”

Das Verfahren S. 60-63

„… Politics behind the U.S. Opposition to the International Criminal Court, New England International and …” „… Criminal Court, 1999, Rn. 12ff.183 Kreß, Claus Vorbemerkungen zu dem Römischen Statut des Internationalen …” „… den Internationalen Strafgerichtshof sozusagen als „ständiges ad hoc Tribunal“179 zur Verfügung zu …”

Konkurrierende Zuständigkeit des IGH? S. 128-129

„… der UN 458 Gallant, Kenneth S. The International Criminal Court in the System of States and …” „… : Triffterer, Otto (ed.) Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 1999, Rn. 10.460 …” „… Internationale Strafgerichtshof zur Klärung seiner Zuständigkeit, der IGH sich im Rahmen eines …”

Anwendbares Recht und Prüfungsumfang S. 129-130

„… Criminal Court in the System of States and International Organisations, Leiden JIL 16 (2003), 553 (579).459 …” „… International Criminal Court, 1999, Rn. 10.460 Siehe oben Kapitel 3 III.461 Martenczuk, Bernd Rechtsbindung und …” „… relationship between the envisaged International Criminal Court and the UN Security Council, Netherlands ILR 46 …”

Internationale Zusammenarbeit und Rechtshilfe S. 63-64

„… Staates bedarf“ 187 Broomhall, Bruce International Justice and the International Criminal Court: Between …” „… wird gem. Art. 84 möglich.8. Internationale Zusammenarbeit und RechtshilfeDer Themenkomplex der …” „… zwischen (internationalem) Recht und (Außen-)Politik oft genug ersteres letzterem unterordnen muß187.Der …”

Der Beitrag des Sicherheitsrates der UN S. 45-47

„… International Court and Tribunals, in: Bernhard, R. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Vol. II …” „… International Criminal Court: How should they relate?, 11.115 Ferencz, Benjamin Getting Aggressive about …” „… 45Cour pénale internationale, die mangels ausreichender Rati? kationen und aufgrund des …”

Maßnahmen bei Bedrohung oder Bruch des Friedens und bei Angriffshandlungen S. 71-75

„… Council to Narrow the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, Criminal Law Forum 14 (2003), 195 …” „… Nationen, Univ.Diss. Hamburg, 1998, 56.240 Gallant, Kenneth S. The International Criminal Court in the …” „… to act as Court and Legislature, International Law and Politics 27 (1994), 103 (148); a.A. Fremuth …”

Auswirkungen der Verweisung des Sicherheitsrates auf (Nicht-)Mitgliedsstaaten der UN S. 125

„… Criminal Court in the System of States and International Organisations, Leiden JIL 16 (2003), 553 (587).450 …” „… Gallant, Kenneth S. The International Criminal Court in the System of States and International …” „… diesen Grundsätzen handeln, als dies zur Wahrung des Weltfriedens und der internationalen Sicherheit …”

Das Verfahren bis heute S. 135

„… The International Criminal Court To The UN Security Council Pursuant To UNSCR 1593 (2005) vom 5 …” „… 1352. Das Verfahren bis heuteDer Internationale Strafgerichtshof hat der Verweisung des …” „… ? iktes wurde unter anderem eine Liste mit 51 Verdächtigen an den Internationalen Strafgerichtshof …”

Durch den Internationalen Strafgerichtshof S. 127-128

„… the envisaged International Criminal Court and the UN Security Council, Netherlands ILR 46 (1999) 3 …” „… Überprüfung von Resolutionen des Sicherheitsrates wird hier konkret: darf der Internationale Strafgerichtshof …” „… formellen Kriterien oder auch inhaltlich?1. Durch den Internationalen StrafgerichtshofGrundsätzlich sind …”

Art. 6 a) IMT – Statut S. 186-187

„… , Peter/Donnelly, Eric (ed.) The Permanent International Criminal Court, 2004, 123f.666 Boeving, James Nicholas …” „… . Auch andere Organisationen, wie bspw. die International Law Association, machten mit weiteren …” „… Vorschlägen zu einer ständigen Internationalen Strafgerichtsbarkeit von sich reden, ohne daß diese dadurch …”

Die Resolutionen im Wortlaut S. 165-166

„… Security Council Resolution 1422: Peacekeeping and the International Criminal Court, in: Frowein, Jochen …” „… Bereich der internationalen Friedensgewinnung verloren, um eine weitere Verlängerung der pauschalen …” „… das am 17. Juli 1998 in Rom verabschiedete Römische Statut des Internationalen Strafgerichthofes (das …”

Konkret: zu überprüfende Elemente der Sicherheitsratsresolution S. 130-131

„… relationship between the envisaged International Criminal Court and the UN Security Council, Netherlands ILR 46 …” „… between the International Criminal Court and the United Nations, Netherlands YIL 2001, 27 (47).469 UN SC …” „… , daß die Kompetenz zur Klärung der eigenen Zuständigkeit eines internationalen Gerichtes auf formale …”

Zulässigkeit S. 57-58

„… United States and the International Criminal Court, American JIL 93 (1999), 12 (19). …” „… ordnungsgemäßes Verfahren durchlaufen, oder ist die Sache nicht schwerwiegend genug, so beginnt der Internationale …” „… Territorium eines 170 Dworkin, Anthony The Uganda-LRA War Crimes Agreement and the International Criminal …”

Automatische Verlängerung und Übergang ins Völkergewohnheitsrecht? S. 173-174

„… Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, Criminal Law Forum 14 (2003), 195 (212): “(...) it is clear …” „… Waffengewalt“616. Eine Aussetzung von Ermittlungen und Strafverfolgungen am Internationalen Strafgerichtshof …” „… Begrenzung der Tätigkeit des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofes, ZaöRV 2002, Vol II, 907 (911).618 Jain, Neha …”

Rechtliche Konsequenzen der Rechtswidrigkeit S. 182-183

„… schiebt sie nur auf.646 Fife, Rolf Einar The International Criminal Court – Whence it came, Where it goes …” „… diese Resolutionen selbst auf internationaler Ebene nicht einmal vorübergehend stra? os gestellt.Der …” „… Internationale Strafgerichtshof könnte diese Resolutionen außerdem im Rahmen seiner Kompetenz – Kompetenz …”

Ergebnis S. 212-213

„… . Aggression under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Nordic JIL 71 (2002), 497 (507).213ten …” „… Aggression im Rahmen des Internationalen Strafgerichtshof anwenden zu können, so bleibt nur die Hoffnung, der …” „… würde.Eine Verbesserung der Eingliederung des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofes in das System Kollektiver …”

Ergebnis S. 43

„… 43c) Internationaler GerichtshofDer Internationale Gerichtshof (International Court of Justice, IGH …” „… Friedenssicherung wünschenswert wäre. 96 Statut des Internationalen Gerichtshofs vom 26. Juni 1945; BGBl. 1973 II …”

Ergebnis S. 183

„… schiebt sie nur auf.646 Fife, Rolf Einar The International Criminal Court – Whence it came, Where it goes …” „… rule of law kann jedoch nur einer unabhängigen Institution gelingen, dem Internationalen …” „… de loi autorisant la rati? cation de la Convention portant statut de la Cour pénale internationale …”

Intensität der Gewaltanwendung S. 195-196

„… von den wenigen existierenden Vorgaben des internationalen Rechts zur Aggression lösen würde, was …” „… (scale and effects) eines Angriffs sind dem internationalen Recht als Begriffe nicht fremd, sie werden …” „… 1981.716 Heilmann, Daniel Die Effektivität des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs : die Rolle der Vereinten …”

Aus dem Internationalen Vertragsrecht S. 83-85

„… Grundsätze möglich ist.2. Aus dem Internationalen Vertragsrechta) Grundsätzlich: Völkerrechtliche Verträge …” „… an die Rechte und Verp? ichtungen gebunden ist, die sich für Staaten aus internationalen Verträgen …” „… ergeben. Eine andere Ansicht ist die Theory of Substitution. Sie geht davon aus, daß für Internationale …”

Die friedliche Beilegung von Streitigkeiten S. 70-71

„… of the International Criminal Court, Criminal Law Forum 14 (2003), 195 (201). …” „… eine Möglichkeit bei der Durchsetzung von Urteilen des Internationalen Gerichtshofes mitzuwirken. Sie …” „… . 83 I einbezogen. Weiterhin gibt es eine Beteiligung an der Richterwahl des Internationalen …”

Organe S. 41-43

„… . 3.43c) Internationaler GerichtshofDer Internationale Gerichtshof (International Court of Justice, IGH …” „… Generalversammlung, ein Sicherheitsrat, ein Wirtschafts- und Sozialrat, ein Treuhandrat, ein Internationaler …” „… auszusprechen, insbesondere auch zu den Fragen „zur Wahrung des Weltfriedens und der internationalen Sicherheit …”

Einleitung S. 17-20

„… Criminal Court) in Kraft. Er ist eine eigenständige Internationale Organisation. Die Präambel des Rom …” „… 17EinleitungDie vorliegende Arbeit hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, die Einordnung des Internationalen …” „… Frieden und die internationale Sicherheit Kriege bzw. Gewalttätigkeiten ein Problem sind, für das trotz …”

Weitere besondere Befugnisse S. 75-77

„… Security Council have the Competence to act as Court and Legislature, International Law and Politics 27 …” „… internationaler Gerechtigkeit heute anerkannt sind.d) Art. 42 UN ChartaNach Art. 42 kann der Sicherheitsrat auch …” „… Blessing or a Curse for the International Community?, Nordic JIL 76 (2007), 339 (348ff).244 Stein …”

Zusammenfassung S. 214-218

„… Siegerjustiz zu geraten. Die 797 Österdahl, Inger The International Criminal Court and Collective Security, in …” „… Strafgerichtshof unabhängigen Organisation handelt, müßte der Internationale Strafgerichtshof solche nicht als für …” „… Element des post – con? ict peacebuilding erkannt worden. Es handelt sich bei dem Internationalen …”

Aus dem Text der UN Charta S. 78-83

„… 78gelegt253. Als Gründungsvertrag einer Internationalen Organisation der Dynamik der durch sie …” „… Internationalen Organisation. Solche waren weder von den Mitgliedern der UN, noch von der im Gründungsvertrag UN …” „… of the United Nations), 174 (179); Visscher, Charles de Theory and Reality in Public International …”

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Prof. Dr. Ineta Ziemele Constitutional Courts as Lock-Gates in the World of International-National Tension S. 193-220

„… Constitutional Courts as Lock-Gates in the World of International-National Tension Prof. Dr. Ineta …” „… that the case-law of international courts is a source of law in international law.9 Certainly, it is …” „… international law. The Latvian example is a good basis for reflection on the role of constitutional courts in …”

Prof. Dr. Susanne Baer Grundrechte unter Druck S. 169-192

„… without judges’: The politics of the Constitutional Court in Serbia, International Journal of …” „… wichtigen Debatten um die Rolle der Gerichte vgl. u.a. Ronojoy Sen, The Disputed Role of the Courts, Journal …” „… internationales Miteinander auf der Grundlage gegenseitigen Vertrauens – existenziell. Wir haben hier also nicht …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… unter Druck 169 Prof. Dr. Susanne Baer Constitutional Courts as Lock-Gates in the World of International …”

Prof. Dr. Andreas Voßkuhle Integration durch Recht – Der Beitrag des Bundesverfassungsgerichts S. 147-168

„… the Court of Justice of the European Union Since its Origin, in: Rosas/Levits/Bot (Hrsg.), Court of …” „… (Internationale Handelsgesellschaft/Einfuhr- und Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel), Slg. 1970, 1125 …” „… wir jedenfalls, dass die Einbeziehung eines spezialisierten internationalen Menschenrechtsgerichtshofs …”

Toomas Hendrik Ilves Melos on my Mind: Europe After the End of the Post 1991 Settlement S. 25-34

„… international relations in fact can best be seen as a return to its 19th Century roots. President Yeltsin’s …” „… of territory, reparations to the aggressor, conviction in court of their democratically elected …” „… defines the limits to which we can appeal to values, international law and justice. The differing paths …”

Jean-Claude Trichet Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow: a vision for Europe S. 75-86

„… to do in designing a prosperous future”. “How the mighty are fallen”, said a major international …” „… are possible only at the European and international levels. In this new global constellation, European …” „… third, the ministry would represent the euro area in international financial institutions. Since my …”

Valdis Dombrovskis The Euro and the Future of Europe S. 131-146

„… capita, 2014: EUR 17 600 per capita. 4 Based on current international PPP, see …” „… http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explai ned/index.php/File:Share_of_world_GDP,_2002_and_2012_%28%25,_based_on_c urrent_international …” „… market in unlimited quantity if necessary. Recently, the European Court of Justice confirmed that …”

Bohuslav Sobotka Europa am Scheideweg S. 115-130

„… , the European Parliament and the Court of Justice of the EU function consistently well in general. The …” „… understandably has a major international context, and the current developments in the world clearly show how …”

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