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Anneke Petzsche - Strafrecht und Terrorismusbekämpfung

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Anneke Petzsche

Strafrecht und Terrorismusbekämpfung

Series: Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht

Volume 9 2013

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Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 S. 245

„… I. Die rechtliche Entwicklung5. Counter-Terrorism Act 2008Der CTA2008 führte in sec. 22 das …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 459-480

„… criminal law and the 2008 Framework Decision, in: EU Counter-terrorism offences - what impact on national …” „… als Cancio Meliá, in: EU Counter-terrorism offences] Cancio Meliá, Manuel: Vorverlagerung ohne Ende …” „… : CounterTerrorism, Human Rights and the Rule of Law - Crossing Legal Boundaries in Defence of the State, S. 87 - 1Q …”

Die Straftatbestände des Terrorism Act 2006 S. 250-271

„… tool in the UK. One of the central challenges for counter-terrorism policy is how to deploy the …” „… our international human rights obligations. “ JCHR, Counter-Terrorism Policy and Human Rights …” „… entwickelten Art. 10-Test, s. Sottiaux, EHRLR 2009, 415, 418ff.884 Counter-Terrorism Policy and Human Rights …”

Human Rights Act 1998 S. 245-246

„… I. Die rechtliche Entwicklung5. Counter-Terrorism Act 2008Der CTA2008 führte in sec. 22 das …”

Terrorism Act 2006 S. 244-245

„… , OJLS 2008, 317, 331 f.244I. Die rechtliche Entwicklung5. Counter-Terrorism Act 2008Der CTA2008 führte …”

Die historischen Hintergründe und Terrorismuserfahrungen S. 423-425

„… sowohl das britische Recht im Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 ss. 30-32 eine Strafschärfung bei einem …”

Die Straftatbestände des Código Penal S. 343-365

„… : EU Counter-terrorism offences, S. 99, 111 f.; Corcoy/Gómez/Besio, in: Corcoy Bidasolo/Mir Puig …” „… Counter-terrorism offences, S. 99, 111; García Albero, in: Comentario a la parte especial, S. 2260 f.355D. Die …” „… Counter-terrorism offences, S. 99, 113 f.; García Albero, in: Comentario a la parte especial, S. 2271; Portilla …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 21-26

„… Código PenalCR Computer und RechtCrAppR Criminal Appeal ReportsCTA2008 Counter-Terrorism Act 2008DAV …” „… ChangeCm Command PapersCODEXTER Committee of Experts on TerrorismCONTEST Counter-Terrorism-StrategyCP …”

Die Strafzumessung S. 271-273

„… the Law, Rn. 6.123.927 Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 sec. 30-32; dazu McKeever, PL 2010, 110, 114.272II …”

Modifikationen der Befugnisse der Polizei S. 282-297

„… Law, Rn. 4.188.992 Walker, Terrorism and the Law, Rn. 4.184; The Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 (Code of …” „… , http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/1793/made (zuletzt abgerufen am 20.7.2013).993 The Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 (Code of …”

Vorwort S. 7-20

„… 2434. Terrorism Act 2006 2445. Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 2456. Human Rights Act 1998 24515 …”

Hintergrund und Entstehungsgeschichte des GVVG S. 94-99

„… Melia/Petzsche, in: Counter-Terrorism, Human Rights and the Rule of Law, S. 87 ff.234 BT-Drs. 16/12428, S. 1.235 …”

Europäischer Rahmen S. 338-343

„… spanische Recht siehe Cancio Meliá, in: EU Counter-terrorism offences, S. 99 ff.; Cano Paños, ZStW 124 (2012 …”

Modifikationen im Bereich des Strafverfahrens S. 274-282

„… . 6.32 und siehe auch den Bericht des JCHR, Counter-Terrorism Policy and Human Rights: Prosecution and …”

Terrorism Act 2000 S. 234-242

„… ), der Prevention ofTerrorism Act 2005 (PTA), der Terrorism Act 2006 (TA2006) und der Counter-Terrorism …” „… 798 Dieser Begriff steht für COunter-TErrorism-STrategy, s. http://www.homeof …”

Die strafrechtlichen Reaktionen S. 425-434

„… eingesetzt.1400 Es sehen jedoch sowohl das britische Recht im Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 ss. 30-32 eine …”

Strukturen und relevante Gruppierungen S. 33-45

„… : Counter-Terrorism, Human Rights and the Rule of Law, S. 87ff.9 Siehe dazu im Rahmen der Gefährdungslage die …”

Die Kontrollerlasse (control orders) S. 300-315

„… , Review of Counter-Terrorism and Security Powers, Cm 8004, 2011, S. 10 f.314IV. Exekutivmaßnahmen3. …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249988

Franz Eder, Gerhard Mangott, Martin Senn - Transatlantic Discord

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Franz Eder (ed.), Gerhard Mangott (ed.), Martin Senn (ed.)

Transatlantic Discord

2007

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Jeremy Shapiro, Daniel Byman Bridging the Transatlantic Counterterrorism Gap S. 145-164

„… 145 Bridging the Transatlantic Counterterrorism Gap1 Jeremy Shapiro and Daniel Byman Introduction …” „… side of the Atlantic frequently assert that counterterrorism cooperation is essential to solving the …” „… counterterrorism cooperation helped preserve U.S. relations with Germany and France. Yet, counterterrorism …”

DAVID BROWN The EU and Counter-Terrorism: A Reliable Ally in the ‘War on Terror’? S. 121-144

„… 121 The EU and Counter-Terrorism: A Reliable Ally in the ‘War on Terror’? David Brown1 …” „… ). 122 David Brown The Pre-September 11 era: A shaky foundation? Counter-terrorism was not at the top of …” „… that counter-terrorism was then initially excluded from Europol’s remit. Such decisions highlight the …”

Daniel S. Hamilton Tackling Terror: A Transatlantic Agenda S. 165-186

„… , counterterrorism, financial coordination and law enforcement to customs, air and seaport security, biodefense …” „… for Counterterrorism, appointed for the first time in the spring of 2004, has neither line authority …” „… solid platform on which additional counter-terrorism activities could be based. In short, despite …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 David Brown The EU and Counter-Terrorism: A Reliable Ally in the ‘War on Terror …” „… ’? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Jeremy Shapiro and Daniel Byman Bridging the Transatlantic Counterterrorism Gap …”

About the Authors S. 249-253

„… experience with counterterrorism at home, and the lessons for the United States. Prior to Brookings, he …”

Franz Eder, Gerhard Mangott, Martin Senn Understanding Mars and Venus: A Model for Security Policy Analysis S. 9-30

„… propose ways and means of possible counter-terrorism co-operation between the USA and Europe. Daniel …” „… Hamilton outlines the current state of the transatlantic relationship in the field of counter-terrorism and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845202228

Raphael Bossong - Terrorismus als Herausforderung der Europäischen Union

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Raphael Bossong (ed.)

Terrorismus als Herausforderung der Europäischen Union

Series: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Volume 107 2019

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Oldrich Bures Foreign Fighters and the EU Counterterrorism Policy: New Threat, Old Challenges? S. 63-86

„… Foreign Fighters and the EU Counterterrorism Policy: New Threat, Old Challenges?1 Oldrich Bures …” „… the EU instead (International Center for Counter-Terrorism 2016: 13–15). The threat of FF has …” „… highlighted by the EU Counter-terrorism Coordinator in early 2013 (Kerchove/Höhn 2016). Albeit several Member …”

Raphael Bossong The EU’s Fight against Terrorism since the 2015 Paris Attacks: Strategic Trends and Persistent Limitations S. 11-38

„… supporters may be released from prison in a few years’ time (UN Counterterrorism Committee Executive …” „… change, the European Parliament set up a new special committee on counterterrorism. Preparatory in-depth …” „… counterterrorism policy contributed to the restriction of fundamental rights and civil liberties, to the limited …”

Tim Krieger, Daniel Meierrieks The Economic Consequences of Terrorism for the European Union S. 87-108

„… have taken place.1 Second, we discuss the policy response to terrorism (counter-terrorism). We argue …” „… , the extent of counter-terrorism measures is affected ceteris paribus by the actual costs of terrorism …” „… counter-terrorism measures toward even higher levels of security as well as to repressive rather than preventive …”

Martin Kahl Die Antiterrorpolitik der EU – Legitimität durch Effektivität? S. 39-62

„… “ verstanden werden kann, beschreibt eine Studie des International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT) für das …” „… Counter-Terrorism, Re- Die Antiterrorpolitik der EU – Legitimität durch Effektivität? 41 levance, Coherence and …” „… Method for Assessing Counterterrorism Policies; in: Lum, Cynthia/Kennedy, Leslie W. (Hrsg.), 2012 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Martin Kahl Foreign Fighters and the EU Counterterrorism Policy: New Threat, Old Challenges? 63 Oldrich …”

Anja P. Jakobi, Janina Kandt Terrorismus, illegale Märkte und Geldwäsche: Globale Kriminalitätsbekämpfung durch transnationale Governance S. 109-138

„… Resolutionen des UN SR und ist ein aktiver Teilnehmer des Global Counter-Terrorism Forum (GCTF) im Zusammenhang …” „… : Palgrave. Bures, Oldrich 2011: EU Counterterrorism Policy: A Paper Tiger?, Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748903581

Hendrik Hegemann - International Counterterrorism Bureaucracies in the United Nations and the European Union

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Hendrik Hegemann

International Counterterrorism Bureaucracies in the United Nations and the European Union

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 213 2014

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8. Case Study 4: The EU Counterterrorism Coordinator S. 242-256

„… 242 8. Case Study 4: The EU Counterterrorism Coordinator The fourth and last case study deals …” „… with the EU counterterrorism coordinator. In a sense, the Coordinator is a single bureaucrat assisted …” „… bureaucratic office with an exclusive counterterrorism focus that was added to the EU’s core organizational …”

3 Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and International Cooperation: Surveying an Ambivalent Field S. 78-90

„… 78 3 Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and International Cooperation: Surveying an Ambivalent Field …” „… shows that counterterrorism is such an ambivalent field. To substantiate this claim and understand the …” „… counterterrorism. Moreover, this is important in order to define the somewhat diffuse field and clarify what this …”

6. Case Study 2: The UN Counterterrorism Committee Executive Directorate S. 183-208

„… 183 6. Case Study 2: The UN Counterterrorism Committee Executive Directorate In addition to the …” „… Secretariat is a longstanding international bureaucracy with a general mandate that handles counterterrorism …” „… not get the opportunity to interfere with the SC’s counterterrorism program. According to the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… International Counterterrorism Bureaucracies in the United Nations and the European UnionDemokratie …” „… HegemannOrganizing the Fight against TerrorismThe Autonomy and Functions of International Counterterrorism …” „… TerrorismThe Autonomy and Functions of International Counterterrorism Bureaucracies in the United Nations and …”

References S. 277-324

„… Arms Trafficking and Counter-Terrorism. http://www.un.org/en/sc/ctc/docs/2010/2010_03_17_pr_acsrt.pdf …” „… New Counterterrorism Strategy." September 09. Aradau, Claudia, and Rens van Munster. 2007. "Governing …” „… . Argomaniz, Javier. 2009. "Post-9/11 Institutionalisation of European Union Counter-Terrorism. Emergence …”

1 Introduction S. 13-34

„… Organization (ICAO), and other functional organizations have become engaged in counterterrorism-related …” „… 13 1 Introduction 1.1 Counterterrorism Cooperation and International Bureaucracies: Research …” „… triggered the emergence of a multi-faceted and multi-level system of counterterrorism cooperation. The fight …”

4. The United Nations and the European Union in the Fight against Terrorism S. 91-148

„… , counterterrorism-related tasks have remained dispersed across the UN system without a strong center and the issue has cut …” „… focusing on legal and judicial aspects. UNICRI’s Counterterrorism/Security Governance Laboratory has …” „… , and Uzbekistan – had ratified all twelve counterterrorism-related conventions by July 2001 and the …”

5. Case Study 1: The United Nations Secretariat S. 149-182

„… infringements, recipient states feared that counterterrorism-related assistance could reduce assistance for more …” „… Secretariat. Since the historical details of post-9/11 UN counterterrorism cooperation have already been …” „… counterterrorism politics for most of the time while issuing bold statements that signalled its general …”

7. Case Study 3: The European Commission S. 209-241

„… accumulated a considerable counterterrorism-related budget that exceeded the resources of other ICBs but …” „… counterterrorism-related aspects but ran under more overarching headings, such as border protection or police cooperation …” „… counterterrorism unit. Moreover, it was basically free to assume counterterrorism-related tasks across the board of …”

9. Conclusion S. 257-276

„… counterterrorism-related mandate (CTED, EU Counterterrorism Coordinator). Moreover, they come from two very different …” „… new measures and venues in counterterrorism cooperation, but the field has been ambivalent. There has …” „… counterterrorism cooperation and we therefore lack a clear understanding of how the ICBs that carry responsibility …”

2 Analyzing International Bureaucracies: A Theoretical Framework S. 35-77

„… ambivalences of the counterterrorism field. Formal IGOs are differentiated from these other forms of …” „… counterterrorism cooperation. However, this study is based on a perspective that allows for the fact that IGOs …” „… in the field of counterterrorism cooperation. 2.2 From International Governmental Organizations …”

Annex: List of Interviews S. 325-326

„… ) Counterterrorism Expert, February 23, 2011; cited as: counterterrorism expert …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845257853

Nicole Wichmann - Rule of Law Promotion in the European Neighbourhood Policy

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Nicole Wichmann

Rule of Law Promotion in the European Neighbourhood Policy

Series: Studies on the European Union

Volume 4 2010

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Counter-terrorism in the ENP framework S. 102-104

„… Instrument to support counter-terrorism projects in countries, such as Pakistan,Indonesia or the …” „… counter-terrorism policy-making. It has been shownthat although counter-terrorism is characterized by a high level …” „… ). The standard counter-terrorism clauseshould, henceforth, be inserted into each and every agreement …”

Presenting the actor coalitions and the distribution of resources S. 94-98

„… the counter-terrorism domain consists of the CommissionDG JHA and the Council’s JHA formation. The …” „… measures related to the Commission’s competence to advance theEU’s counter-terrorism policy (customs …” „… counter-terrorism should be considered an issue of foreignpolicy (Spence, 2007: 18). The situation calmed down, once …”

Dominant sectoral policy makers at the strategic/diplomatic levels S. 98-100

„… nutshell, this section on the players in EU counter-terrorism policy-makinghas shown that a multiplicity of …” „… resources in the counter-terrorism domain in their hands. Meanwhile,some resources, which are necessary for …” „… counter-terrorism policy. For instance, DG JHA and the JHA Council wereasked to draft the 2001 EU Action Plan on …”

Battles over turf at the level of policy implementation S. 100-102

„… funds in the externalrelations domain.The case of counter-terrorism funding is notable, because it shows …” „… security and development in the memberstates (Youngs, 2007: 4ff.).100when the funding of counter-terrorism …” „… macro-policy makers could either fund the counter-terrorism border management project through the geographic …”

A shared but not uncontroversial policy frame S. 91-94

„… EU’s internal counter-terrorism policy further imbalances have been detected. Since ‘9/11 …” „… ’, non-governmental actors, e.g. Statewatch, have accused theEU of producing counter-terrorism policy instruments that …” „… certain observers with the dominance of repressive measuresin the EU’s counter-terrorism policy. Recent …”

Mediterranean S. 86-89

„… interdependence. Concerning the counter-terrorism frame, itwill be argued that the involved players share the main …” „… tenets. The involvement ofa multiplicity of actors in the counter-terrorism domain gives rise to a …” „… : 157-8).In recent years, the counter-terrorism policies in the Mediterranean region haveconverged (Wolff …”

Regional level: Southern dimension S. 104-107

„… promote milieugoals through counter-terrorism cooperation.The impression that political dialogue dominates …” „… in addressing counter-terrorism is confirmed by an analysis of the sub-committee documents. It is …” „… functional experts is a characteristic feature of the external dimensionof counter-terrorism (sub-committee …”

Synopsis of the EU’s fight against terrorism S. 90-91

„… counter-terrorismmeasures at the national and EU level have revealed that a process of ‘securitization’ of counter-terrorism …” „… counter-terrorism policy-makingSynopsis of the EU’s fight against terrorismThe EU’s fight against terrorism is …” „… opportunity’ to table far-ranging policy proposals(Bossong, 2008).In the EU’s internal counter-terrorism …”

Eastern Europe S. 89-90

„… counter-terrorism laws have been used to restrict further thefreedoms of expression and association of individuals …” „… counter-terrorism has on the perpetration of terroristattacks.Eastern EuropeAccording to the counter-terrorism …” „… counter-terrorism threat assessments do not mention the existence of a terrorist threat on theEU’s Eastern border …”

Conclusion S. 112-114

„… diverge with the Mediterranean countries adopting draconian counter-terrorism legislation and the Eastern …” „… that the multiplicity of actors in the counter-terrorism domain4.4112share an understanding of the …” „… counter-terrorism policy, they advocate a stronger focus on repression. By contrast, the macro-policy makers …”

Comparative analysis of the case study findings S. 200-205

„… , justicereform) than in internal security (counter-terrorism, anti-drugs) matters is confirmed. Meanwhile, the …” „… EU’s counter-terrorism policy.The analysis of the ideational variable, ‘compatibility of policy frames …” „… ’, hasrevealed that the policy frames are largely compatible in the cases of justice reformand counter-terrorism …”

Bibliography S. 221-243

„… European Union Counter-Terrorism', paper presented at the 7th Biennial Conference of the European Community …” „… Union (2004a) 14458/2/04, EU Counter-Terrorism Clauses: assessment.Council of the European Union (2004b …” „… , on Organised Crime, Corruption, Illegal Immigration and Counter-Terrorism, betweenthe EU, Western …”

Regional level: Eastern Europe S. 108-110

„… country. The norms subject to policytransfer are listed in the EU acquis and in the UN counter-terrorism …” „… states. Since a number offorums in Europe deal with counter-terrorism, CODEXTER has decided to focusits …” „… fight against terrorism (Interview,CoE 8). The CODEXTER also discusses and adopts counter-terrorism …”

Bilateral level: Morocco S. 107-108

„… ening the network of counter-terrorism focal points. In sum, the EU’s support tothe ACSRT builds on …” „… second aspect of bilateral counter-terrorism cooperation is the provision of technical assistance. In …” „… country. The norms subject to policytransfer are listed in the EU acquis and in the UN counter-terrorism …”

List of figures and tables S. 13-14

„… domain 198Figure 11: Summary of policy output 199Figure 12: Counter-Terrorism regional dimension 203 …” „… Figure 13: Counter-Terrorism bilateral dimension 203Figure 14: Anti-Drugs regional dimension 203Figure 15 …” „… 's counter-terrorismpolicy 114Figure 5: Summary of policy output 114Figure 6: Summary of policy-making in the EU's anti-drugs …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… : situation in the ENP countries4.1 86Mediterranean4.1.1 87Eastern Europe4.1.2 89EU counter-terrorism …” „… implementation4.2.5 100Counter-terrorism policy output in the ENP4.3 102Counter-terrorism in the ENP framework …”

Bilateral level: Moldova and Ukraine S. 110-112

„… counter-terrorism legislation and the Eastern neighbourspaying less attention to the fight against terrorism. The …” „… section on the ideationalvariable underscored that the multiplicity of actors in the counter-terrorism …”

Critique of the choice/use of the explanatory variables S. 209-211

„… bolster their position in the case of counter-terrorism policy-making, while remaining engaged in battles …” „… counterterrorism domain and the normative power justice reform outputs in Eastern Europe. What I had not expected …”

Methodology and case selection S. 48-51

„… . Preferably the combinations fragmented policy process/compatible frames (counter-terrorism), fragmented …” „… counter-terrorism represents a ‘least likely’49or a ‘tough’ case for the emergence of normative power, because in …”

Structure of the study S. 25

„… preferences of the actorcoalitions.In Chapters 4 to 7 the case studies on the EU’s counter-terrorism …”

Research design and methods S. 23-25

„… EU’s counter-terrorism, anti-drugs,anti-corruption and judicial reform policies are presented. All four …”

Critique of the operationalization of the ‘power’ variable S. 211-213

„… counter-terrorism issue areas. In those issue areas the EU combines policy transfer and intergovernmentalism to …”

Interpretation of results S. 205-209

„… anti-corruption initiative supported in the Mediterranean. Yet, as the examples of counter-terrorism and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227337

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