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Citlali Ayala Martínez, Ulrich Müller - Towards Horizontal Cooperation and Multi-Partner Collaboration

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Citlali Ayala Martínez (ed.), Ulrich Müller (ed.)

Towards Horizontal Cooperation and Multi-Partner Collaboration

2017

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Iván Roberto Sierra Medel Navigating the Perfect Storm: The Contribution of Knowledge Sharing to Building Economic Resilience in Caribbean Nations S. 147-166

„… importantly, those of the young population in CARICOM nations. Since the lack of sufficient economic dynamism …” „… sustained increase in per capita income in several Caribbean nations led to nominal Gross National Income …” „… 147 Navigating the Perfect Storm: The Contribution of Knowledge Sharing to Building Economic …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-11

„… Economic Resilience in Caribbean Nations Iván Roberto Sierra Medel 147 Conclusions and Outlook Citlali …” „… , August 2014. Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie …” „… German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development CA Constituent Assembly CAN Andean …”

José Iván Égido Zurita Knowledge Sharing as a Way of Life, or a Means of Survival S. 127-146

„… ) and means for symbolisation (such as nation, nationality and indigenous people) that were and are …” „… the precarious or non-existent inclusion of indigenous peoples into the economic and political …” „… “consciousness” (Bartra 2014: 300). 3 See: United Nations DESA 2009; World Bank 2015; among others. José Iván …”

Marcela Morales Hidalgo, Melani Peláez Jara Extractive Industries and Knowledge Sharing: Experiences from Ecuador through the Experts’ Network Evidence and Lessons from Latin America (ELLA) S. 95-112

„… Caribbean (LAC) countries have achieved significant progress at several levels: poverty reduction, economic …” „… 1 United Nations General Assembly 2015. Marcela Morales Hidalgo and Melani Peláez Jara 96 …” „… supported by an improvement in the overall economic situation14. In this scenario, civil society …”

Citlali Ayala Martínez Evolution of Knowledge Sharing: Increasing the Potential of Development Actors in a Challenging Environment S. 19-42

„… spread its methodologies, specific knowledge and techniques, usually related to social and economic …” „… economic structure. Regarding this idea, information, technical knowledge and technical assistance were …” „… knowledge-based, in addition to those activities derived from technical and economic cooperation. Subsequently …”

Iris Dagmar Barth, Ulrich Müller, Anna Julia Fiedler Personal Learning, Organisational Change and Social Consensus – Added Value Dimensions of Knowledge Sharing in Latin America S. 67-94

„… “post capitalist society [...] the basic economic resource [...] is and will be knowledge”1 …” „… - 1 Drucker 1993: 5-7. 2 Ibid.: 13. 3 United Nations 2015: 3. Iris Dagmar Barth, Ulrich Müller …” „… World Bank, OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) and GIZ on monitoring and …”

Citlali Ayala Martínez, Ulrich Müller Conclusions and Outlook S. 167-178

„… MDG.” This proposal was a landmark towards the integration of previously separate UN (United Nations …” „… , as said by some practitioners32, after technical and economic cooperation, as may be perceived …” „… , individual capacities and collective actions, as soon as they respond to public policies and national or …”

Horacio Rodríguez Vázquez A Dialogue of Knowledge Systems between Indigenous Farmers, Extension Agents and Researchers: Experiences in Bolivia, Colombia and Mexico S. 113-126

„… of Nations (CAN) and the German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ). Agro-Climate Technical …” „… Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) from German. The project is called “Fair and …” „… and institutions (both national and sub-national), businesses, the academia and civil society …”

Citlali Ayala Martínez, Ulrich Müller Introduction S. 13-18

„… context raises another key issue: at the heart of Agenda 2030 is the notion that economic and social …” „… countries as a region that is characterized by the complex convergence of harsh economic realities …” „… , political factors, and social trends that present profound challenges to national governments. He argues …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845289427

Castulus Kolo, Thomas Döbler, Lars Rademacher - Wertschöpfung durch Medien im Wandel

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Castulus Kolo (ed.), Thomas Döbler (ed.), Lars Rademacher (ed.)

Wertschöpfung durch Medien im Wandel

Series: Reihe Medienökonomie

Volume 3 2012

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Castulus Kolo, Reimar Müller-Thum Economic value creation and media industries. A quantitative, comparative study across media systems and national economies S. 47-64

„… knowledge that the prosperity of a nation’s media businesses is related to the economic situation. However …” „… 47 Economic value creation and media industries A quantitative, comparative study across media …” „… between media industries and the overall economic context is manifold and several aspects of this …”

Bernd W. Wirtz, Linda Mory, Robert Piehler Geschäftsmodelle im Internet. Auswirkungen des Web 2.0 für die Wertschöpfung im Internet S. 33-47

„… the prosperity of a nation’s media businesses is related to the economic situation. However, more …” „… Economic value creation and media industries A quantitative, comparative study across media systems and …” „… industries and the overall economic context is manifold and several aspects of this multifaceted …”

Kati Förster A social me? Soziale Identität als Werttreiber für das Sozialkapital von TV-Sendern S. 137-154

„… applied to media with con- 141 vincing results. ... it allows the consideration of both economic and …” „… Mitglieder einer bestimmten Gruppe (z.B. Nation) zu einer gemeinsamen Kategorie (‘wir’) in Abgrenzung zu …” „… Psychology, 16. Putnam, Robert (1993): The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Economic Growth. S35-42 …”

Castulus Kolo, Thomas Döbler, Lars Rademacher Wertschöpfung und Medien. Versuch einer Einordnung von Perspektiven, Konzepten und Begrifflichkeit S. 9-18

„… nationalökonomisch-komparativen Studie den volkswirtschaftlichen Wertbeitrag der Medien in Europa, Amerika, Asien und Afrika. Sie …” „… gesamtgesellschaftlichen Wohlergehen (z.B. Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress 2009 …” „… Value. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie …” „… Müller-Thum Economic value creation and media industries A quantitative, comparative study across media …” „… systems and national economies …”

Thomas Döbler Werte und die Schaffung von Werten Begriffsgeschichte und aktuelle Perspektiven S. 337-361

„… ): Public Values and Public Interest. Counterbalancing Economic Individualism. Georgetown University Press …” „… Wirtschaftstheorie. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht: Göttingen. Strümpel, Burkhard (1976): Economic Means for Human Needs …” „… nationaler als auch und besonders auf internationaler Ebene aufeinanderprallen. Gleichwohl zeigen auch die …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236940

Egbert Jahn - Nationalism in Late and Post-Communist Europe

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Egbert Jahn (ed.)

Nationalism in Late and Post-Communist Europe

2009

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Peter Tokarski Political and socio-economic normalisation: An opportunity for the dismantlement of romanticised nationalism in Poland S. 318-344

„… its political, social and economic system but also on creating a new understanding of the nation. Of …” „… Silesian nation. Since in current research on nationalism and the constitution of national minorities the …” „… nation. Recourse to national tradition, which they took selectively and according to their specific …”

Barbara Christophe Cohesion und difference. Nation and nationalism in Lithuania S. 214-238

„… socio-economic development as the decisive prerequisites for successful nation-building, the fundamentalists took …” „… 215 Cohesion and difference: Nation and nationalism in Lithuania* Barbara Christophe There are …” „… turned into the birth of a Lithuanian nation-state,2 and the Lithuanian-Belarusian Republic (Litbel …”

Gerhard Simon Russian Federation nationalism of Russians and Non-Russians S. 15-40

„… nation-builders therefore have reservations about civic Russian nationalism because their first priority is the …” „… 50.8 per cent of the total population in 1989. Nation-building in the RF is also made easier by the …” „… hand give rise to serious problems for nation-building. The non-Russian subjects of the Federation have …”

Astrid Sahm Sovereignty until revoked? Belarus-nationalism and Belorusian nationalism S. 121-146

„… within this framework.38 5 Economic collapse and political polarisation: Concepts of the nation and …” „… If a nation-building process is to be successful, the decisive factors are the preconditions and …” „… Russian. If we follow Hroch’s model of nation-building, therefore, the decisive Phase C occurred in the …”

Éva Petrás, Norbert Spannenberger (Dis-)continuities in Hungarian nationalism in the light of systemic transformation S. 390-413

„… nationalism’s command in its political struggle.17 The institutionalisation of nationhood in a nation state has …” „… context they play a three-part interactive game.4 Since the beginnings of the modern nation-building …” „… Western European one. If we take the modernist approach of nation-building as a starting point that binds …”

Franz Preißler Russian (ethnic) nationalism S. 41-72

„… viewed in the West as non-nationalistic do exhibit ethno-national elements. Nationalism, it has been …” „… nation-building and ambiguity of the term Russia. In the course of its tsarist and Soviet history, state-building …” „… nation-state would have disrupted the state and perhaps even the system of rule.33 For centuries, the …”

Oliver Reissner Georgia and its new national movement S. 239-265

„… nation-state consciousness emerged among Georgians in the mere three years of the Democratic Republic of …” „… suggestive of the importance the nation or, moreover, national identity has in Georgia as the highest value …” „… , p. 4 defines “orthodox” nationalism as one that strives to achieve political, economic and cultural …”

Claus Neukirch The Republic of Moldova between unionism, Moldovanism and civic nationalism S. 147-170

„… economic integration into the FSU on the basis of “one nation in two states”. In order to bring an end to …” „… itself, no larger nationalist-motivated acts of violence against Russians or other national groups …” „… civic nation on the basis of civic nationalism, the constitution and the Moldovanism which forms its …”

Heinz Willemsen, Stefan Troebst Scarce continuities, multiple fractures: The Republic of Macedonia, 1987-1995 S. 492-520

„… economic interests, the process of nation-building did not meet with resistance within the Communist Party …” „… between the new Macedonian nation and its national-political rival and neighbour, Bulgaria.15 Without the …” „… Frage” 1944-1992: Nationalismus, Republiksgründung, nation-building, in: Südosteuropa 41, pp. 423-442 …”

Mart Laar National awakening in Estonia – then and now S. 171-196

„… national movements, along with other forces, precipitated its downfall. In some regions, nations resorted …” „… nation learns of its identity, nationwide popular organisations are established, and newspapers are …” „… national revival, won the elections and its government carried out radical economic reforms. The Estonian …”

Volodymyr Kulyk Nationalisms in Ukraine, 1986-1996 S. 98-120

„… fighting for emancipation, not the nationalism of a 103 (historic) nation-state, for which a territorial …” „… Ukrainian nationalism. Thus, in re-creating the nation (by “rebirth”), the nationalists tried to include in …” „… nation.34 Meanwhile the national-democrats used their political influence, (in particular, the …”

Ulrich Büchsenschütz Nationalism and democracy in Bulgaria S. 547-574

„… those in Bulgaria are rather concerned with the emergence of the Bulgarian nation-state. On the flip …” „… nation-state came into existence at the end of the 19th century with the active support of Russia, the …” „… observations, the basis of Bulgarian nationalism in the 19th century was a romantic understanding of nation …”

Silvia Miháliková Nationalism and minority problems in Slovakia S. 368-389

„… nation-building (the achievement of national goals) and democratic state-building (the creation of political …” „… century, democracy and nationalism. The processes of nation-building and democratic statebuilding are …” „… nationalism remains central to politics in and among the newly created nation-states in the region. An added …”

Holm Sundhaussen Serbian nationalism, 1985-1995 S. 461-491

„… question Serbia’s nation-building process had taken place in the decades between the foundation of the …” „… ruled over by the Nemanjid dynasty.10 Linguistic nationalism, i.e. the definition of the nation in terms …” „… appeal to their medieval “nation-state” as a way of distinguishing themselves from those “peoples …”

Mojmir Križan Croatia: A paradigmatic case of ethnic nationalism S. 435-460

„… nation-state that rested on the people. Radiü supported the cause of the unification within one state of the …” „… its own nation-state into reality, came to the fore in Croatian political thought. This was the view …” „… “in European history (...) theories of the nation-state, according to which it is the setting up of a …”

Susanne Nies The Latvian national movement and Latvian nationalism, 1986-1996 S. 197-213

„… type of nationalism that is used to legitimise a nation-state. However, 11 The troop withdrawal …” „… nationalen Minderheiten in den baltischen Staaten, in: Meissner, Boris (ed.): Die baltischen Nationen …” „… 198 The Latvian national movement and Latvian nationalism 1986-1996* Susanne Nies When Latvia is …”

Raoul Motika Nationalism in Azerbaidzhan and Azeri-Turkish nationalism S. 289-317

„… (pan-)nation.2 Drawing on the Austromarxist notion of a “national community of fate” and based on a concept of …” „… nationhood as seen from a civic approach, I will define the Azerbaijani “nation” to be one that is …” „… aforementioned period saw the nation-building by Turkish speakers in western Iran and South Caucasus to be the …”

Tessa Hofmann From irredenta to independence and back: Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh 1986-1997 S. 266-288

„… party leader to Andrej Sacharov in December 1998) “When a nation is forced to take on a national …” „… , this party sought to “re-establish a nation-state in the entire historical area of Armenia” by …” „… were reminiscent of AIM’s programme: re-establishing a sovereign nation-state by referendum as well as …”

Michael Schmidt-Neke Albania: The unfinished nation state S. 521-546

„… 522 Albania: The unfinished nation state* Michael Schmidt-Neke The Republic of Albania (Republika …” „… Albanian nation, but – at least when they belonged to the working class – were included among the people …” „… . Conversely, an Albanian who came from the middle or “feudal classes” belonged to the (state divided) nation …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-11

„… . Tishkov Forget the nation: A post-nationalist understanding of nationalism or choosing the right …” „… Nomos Nationalism in Late and Post-Communist Europe Volume 2 Nationalism in the Nation States …” „… Egbert Jahn (ed.) Volume 2 Nationalism in the Nation States Nationalism in Late and Post-Communist …”

Beate Eschment The Russians of Kazakhstan in search of their national identity S. 73-97

„… Identity: From Tribe to Nation-State, London Alma-Ata 1986 dekabr’. Kniga-chronika (1991), Alma-Ata …” „… particularly nationalistic and have pursued a relatively tolerant nationalities policy, and the Russians have …” „… corresponds to the economic structure: The north is more heavily industrialised and is logistically aligned …”

Jože Pučnik Slovenia: The road to nation statehood S. 414-434

„… nationalistic deviation. Such conflicts were usually fuelled by economic and financial interests on the part of …” „… 415 Slovenia: The road to nation statehood* Jože Puþnik The Republic of Slovenia was declared an …” „… Austria. A small group of Slovenian academics formulated the national-political demands of the Slovenians …”

List of authors S. 628-632

„… focus on nation- and state-building, nationalism, ethnic conflicts and socioeconomic history. Tokarski …” „… . Publications on nationalism in Eastern Europe, the history of national minorities, the Holocaust, and on …” „… Sciences of Ukraine. Publications on contemporary Ukrainian nationalism and national identity, the …”

Mariana Hausleitner The patriot race. Nationalism in Romania S. 575-601

„… state nationalism which was promoted by the ruling Front for National Salvation, other nationalistic …” „… nation roumaine, Bruxelles Fischer, Mary Ellen (1991): Politics, Nationalism and Development in Romania …” „… self-reliant economic policy.7 2 Thanks for suggestions and corrections of the first draft of the contribution …”

David Čaněk Czech nationalism and ethnic minorities from the late 1980s to 1997 S. 345-367

„… . 9–11 Holy, Ladislav (1996): The Little Czech and the Great Czech Nation. National Identity and Post …” „… Czech Republic in 1993 gave rise to a new reality for the Czech nation. In this paper will be …” „… between the Czech and Slovak nations, that is on the breakup of Czechoslovakia.2 Ladislav Holy has …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845213163

Heinz-Dieter Assmann, Thomas M.H. Chan, Karin Moser v. Filseck - Perceptions and Images of China

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Heinz-Dieter Assmann (ed.), Thomas M.H. Chan (ed.), Karin Moser v. Filseck (ed.)

Perceptions and Images of China

Series: Neue China-Studien

Volume 2 2008

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Li Luoli The Development of a Pan-Tonkin Gulf Economic Zone and China’s Five National Development Strategies S. 51-60

„… FTA. The development of a Pan-Tonkin Gulf Economic Zone would provide ASEAN nations, especially the …” „… resources has not only become an economic bottleneck but also a potential threat to national security …” „… - Tonkin Gulf Economic Zone from the perspective of national development. It is hoped that the development …”

Dic Lo China as a ‘Model’ of Utilizing Foreign Capital for Economic Development: Perceptions, Observations and Interpretations S. 37-51

„… utilizing inward foreign direct investment for its economic development. In particular, it has been …” „… analytical finding is that FDI in China has promoted economic development in one respect (improving …” „… economic development are clearly of widespread policy importance. Such assessments are of intellectual …”

Peter T.Y. Cheung Images of South China: Changing Policy Perspectives Among Emerging Chinese Cities S. 83-97

„… national ranking of Mainland cities, it has attempted to change its economic structure from a light …” „… marketing and the economic development of these cities before examining the conceptions or images of social …” „… and economic development of the three cities. According to Kotler and his colleagues (1993), places …”

Werner Meissner China’s Search for Cultural and National Identity from the 19<sup>th</sup> Century to the Present S. 97-122

„… achieved. Discourses on cultural and national identity have been part of nation-building in Western …” „… , its aim was to create a strong and authoritarian nation-state, based on an ethnic German national and …” „… social and economic development. 8 - Nationalists around Sun Yatsen (1866-1925) and his party, the …”

Gottfried-Karl Kindermann New China in the Perceptions of U.S. Presidents from F.D. Roosevelt to Jimmy Carter S. 61-83

„… organization of the United Nations, with his proposal to grant to China a big power status with a permanent …” „… profound disappointment with China, a nation which, in his opinion, the United States had endeavored to …” „… powers within the framework of the United Nations. 7UXPDQ¶V UHYHUVDO RI KLV DWWLWXGH RQ 7DLZDQ ± IURP …”

Heinz-Dieter Assmann Branding China – The Impacts of China’s New „Going Global Policy“ on the Images of China S. 167-173

„… Assmann1, University of Tübingen I. Thesis In the process of economic globalization China was initially …” „… . Finally, the development of the Chinese economy created the image of China as an economic wonder, the …” „… companies, to stabilize the economic growth by stimulating the growth of the industrial sector, to secure …”

Karin Moser v. Filseck “China in Your Eyes” – The Glance of the Images: Visions, Masks, and Masquerades S. 283-296

„… economic growth, to realize social sustainable development, to guarantee national security, and to …” „… the world? In harmony with the own Chinese people, with other nations and nationalities, with other …” „… [ FRPELQDWLRQ RI LGHDV´1 about a person, a nation, a society, an institution or something else. This kind of …”

Adrian Hsia Transformations of the Chinese Dragon: Perceptions and Projections S. 191-221

„… partition of humanity into diverse nations, etc. in the ancient world. The second part has seven chapters …” „… and the Great Wall. Nevertheless China was not a perfect nation. Schlegel mentioned the long …” „… see light and become a moral nation again. The dragon as …”

Feng Jun The Highlights of Western Philosophy Studies in China over the Last Ten Years S. 221-233

„… the era of economic globalization, political multipolarization and cultural diversity, universal …” „… nation and every individual have equal right of existence and development? Does cloning technology …” „… attention of different nations, especially after the September 11 event. Finally, Chinese people feel more …”

Ivan Szelenyi Varieties of Post-Communist Capitalisms: Convergences and Divergences S. 13-37

„… formerly publicly owned enterprises. Even in the new economic zones, which were designed to attract …” „… Poland the changes in economic institutions was faster and offered a better fit with the neo-liberal …” „… temporariness of any given capitalist socio-economic organization by demonstrating that multiple such …”

Eric Hilgendorf The Chinese Criminal Law System in a Socio-Cultural Context S. 155-167

„… , economic and cultural importance, which it held for over 2000 years until the aggressions of the great …” „… and culture4, in particular between economic success and specific cultural forces, has been discussed …” „… UDWLRQDO JRYHUQLQJ RI WKH ZRUOG ´7 Even in East Asia, Confucianism was seen as an obstacle to economic …”

Kwok Siu-tong A New Image of Culture: The Marriage of Culture and Economics in China of the New Millennium S. 243-251

„… of ideology on the level of the super-structure. However, with China¶s economic reform in the late …” „… 1970s, the launching of the Special Economic Zones and the ³One Country Two Systems Model´, China has …” „… result of the economic reform of the late 1970s. It started gradually and cautiously in the mid-1980s in …”

Heinz-Dieter Assmann, Thomas M.H. Chan, Karin Moser v. Filseck Preface S. 7-12

„… µ0RGHO¶ RI 8WLOL]LQJ )Rreign Capital for Economic Development: Perceptions, Observations and …” „… successful country in the world in utilizing inward foreign direct investment (FDI) for its economic …” „… development. Lo demonstrates WKDW )', LQ &KLQD ³KDV promoted economic development in one respect (improving …”

Weijian Liu Toward a Postmodern Metropolis: Representation of Shanghai in German Literature and Media S. 233-243

„… liberal economic climate came into being. 7KH PRWWR ³7KHUH LV QR UXOH EXW UXOHV´ UHVRXQGHG WKH ILVFDO …” „… from Shanghai, showed the metropolis of the 1920s as an experimental field of economic modernization …” „… gained back its former role of economic metropolis. Nevertheless, the first group of writers arrived in …”

Georg Sandberger The Protection of Intellectual Property Rights After the People’s Republic of China’s Accession to the WTO S. 173-190

„… Rights (IPR), marks a new era of international trade relations of the PRC following the internal economic …” „… reforms and opening-up policies, which initiated an impressive economic development and overall social …” „… (ed.), Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Development. 2004, Chapter on China, p. 295 ss …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte …” „… , Observations and Interpretations 37 Li Luoli (Shenzhen): The Development of a Pan-Tonkin Gulf Economic …” „… bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://www.d-nb.de abrufbar. Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists …”

Knut B. Pißler, Thomas von Hippel Civil Society in the People’s Republic of China from a Legal Perspective – Expectations and Realities S. 123-149

„… moving from a socialistic economic system, or a planned economy, towards a market oriented economic …” „… system. In this process China displays various facets. In the transformation of the economic system …” „… required for a foundation which raises funds nationally; RMB 4 million Yuan (circa US$ 500 000) are …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845208428

Philipp Fink - Late Development in Hungary and Ireland

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Philipp Fink

Late Development in Hungary and Ireland

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Politik

Volume 168 2009

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Economic Nationalism (1921-1944) S. 68-76

„… nobility. 2.2.2 Economic Nationalism (1921-1944) With the election of Premier Count Bethlen in 1921, a …” „… political nationalism further exacerbated the situation (Berend/Ránki 1974: 100). Economic policy became a …” „… pivotal instrument in the quest for national reassertion. Obviously, the inherited economic structure was …”

Bibliography S. 253-278

„… and the Economic Role of the State: An Analysis of Developing and Industrialised Nations in the …” „… , 18-22 March 2002, (New York: United Nations). 277 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION ON EUROPE (UNECE …” „… 2005): “Statistical Appendix”, in: Economic Survey of Europe (1); 115-143. UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC …”

Introduction S. 17-27

„… autonomy. Nevertheless, the phase of Irish economic nationalism shows that the state was willing to …” „… 17 Introduction The 2002 United Nations Conference on Financing for Development held in Monterrey …” „… entrepreneurship as well as ultimately contribute to the eradication of poverty by stimulating economic growth and …”

Macroeconomic Effects S. 106-108

„… developmental agent. Economic growth was to be based on the generation of exports and the development of …” „… . Consequently, the impetus for economic growth in the current development regime stems from foreign actors …” „… of FDI-led Development The 2002 Monterrey United Nations International Conference on Financing for …”

Hungary S. 47-51

„… radical reformers favouring independence and economic nationalism along both the right and the left of the …” „… ). Despite their differences following diverging degrees of nationalism, trajectories of economic policy and …” „… productivity than the other economic sectors. Increased agricultural investments led to increased unemployment …”

Re-feudalisation S. 28-33

„… economic modernisation. The majority of these assessments develop the assumption of cultural backwardness …” „… of peripheral societies as inhibiting the process of economic development. János (1982) for Hungary …” „… agricultural exports. Consequently, in difference to the economic centre or core, industrialisation was …”

Protectionism (1932-1958) S. 98-104

„… Fáil government centred its policies on nation building. Policies were developed in order to pursue the …” „… as economic independence from the UK (Lee 1989: 184). De Valera’s aim was to construct “an Irish …” „… state. Protectionist Autonomy and Restrained Capacity The central economic element of this mission was …”

The Free State (1922-1932) S. 91-98

„… one hand, international economic events hindered sufficient national development, illustrating the low …” „… to implement the developmental goals was repeatedly reduced by international economic repercussions …” „… , affecting the respective developmental agent. Hungary did not engage in social and economic reforms to mould …”

Conclusion: Myth or Mirage? S. 242-252

„… from the economic periphery to the developed core. Instead, when the Hungarian and Irish development …” „… records are analysed in a historical perspective, economic peripherality persists. Obviously, Hungary and …” „… their statehood. A transformation of the production structure, economic growth and a substantial …”

Hungarian Socialism (1948-1990) S. 76-90

„… development regime can be described as an extreme form of economic nationalism, whereby industrialisation was …” „… (Berend/Ránki 1974: 168; Fischer/Gündisch 1999: 195-196).57 Hence, the quest for economic recovery and growth …” „… not in social and economic reforms, but in the horrific logic of ever closer ties with Nazi Germany …”

Regime Readjustments in Ireland S. 138-154

„… their membership in the National Industrial and Economic Council founded in 1963 (Murphy 2003: 113).128 …” „… succeeded in 1973 by the National Economic and Social Council, which encompassed next to labour and capital …” „… advisory body, National Economic and Social Council (NESC), commissioned a review of industrial policy by …”

The 1958 Revolution? S. 134-138

„… not in the position to fulfil the task of economic recovery. This disrepute of national economic …” „… government to increase its focus on indigenous enterprise. Nevertheless, economic reality and EU integration …” „… elites and their thinking towards economic policy is an important internal factor in explaining the …”

Hungarian Regime Readjustments S. 119-134

„… , his nationalist economic rhetoric remained largely symbolic, as the development regime was left …” „… 119 social response to the economic hardships of transition and hence it resembles the Hungarian …” „… constrained by international economic events in form of the collapse of the CMEA and the downturn in economic …”

The Dual Monarchy (1867-1919) S. 60-68

„… nobility. 2.2.2 Economic Nationalism (1921-1944) With the election of Premier Count Bethlen in 1921, a …” „… , employment and economic growth. As a result, dissent can erode the internal autonomy of the state and …” „… , inducing external modernisation in accordance with their hegemonic goals. Repeated international economic …”

Agricultural Specialisation S. 33-37

„… division of labour as a result of economic growth. It provided increasing quantities of mass- 4 Most land …” „… and hence economic and political power in the first half of the 19th Century lay in the hands of …” „… trade cannot be solely made responsible for the deterioration of Hungary’s economic development …”

External and Internal Factors for Hungarian FDI-Attraction S. 115-119

„… economic crisis for these small and export-oriented economies. Social dialogue was an expression of the …” „… first of which was the privatisation process. The second issue was economic restructuring and the …” „… attainment of exportorientation. The process of economic restructuring was in dire need of three fundamental …”

Poverty, Inequality and the Irish State S. 233-238

„… include the National Economic and Social Forum and the “Third Strand” in 1996 (Hardiman 1998: 124-125 …” „… remuneration along the lines of skill attainment, economic sector and nationality of employer. The high- …” „… result of increased state activism. Instead, it is a consequence of economic expansion, which increased …”

Social Implications S. 225-233

„… (Nolan/Maître 2000: 343). As a consequence of economic expansion during the 1990s, the profit share of national …” „… 225 Economic malaise in 1987 forced the social partners to the negotiation table. The attained …” „… economic recovery and during economic expansion in the 1990s. 167 1/0.66/0.33 scale used to adjust …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Phase: Industrial Protectionism 64 Results of Dualism 65 2.2.2 Economic Nationalism (1921-1944) 68 …” „… the financial and economic turmoil of the last months has wreaked havoc in Ireland and Hungary. The …” „… scale and speed of the economic downturn is without precedent and was not foreseeable despite the …”

Results of FDI-led Development in Hungary and Ireland S. 239-241

„… most notably by the rise in employment due to very strong labour demand. Economic growth also increased …” „… the country’s welfare effort has been reduced. Furthermore, economic expansion masks the polarised …” „… in both cases have undoubtedly contributed to the favourable development of aggregate economic …”

Irish Social Dichotomy S. 238-239

„… , who constitute the most important private economic actors in the Irish economy. Similarly, the …” „… , characterising the winners of economic expansion in the 1990s, are also beyond the agreements (Ó Riain/O’Connell …” „… inflows led to an unprecedented level and duration of economic growth. Affluence expanded to levels …”

Irish Income Inequality S. 218-225

„… of the 1980s. However, the positive development of the aggregate economic figures mask the duality of …” „… economic growth in the 1990s have not led to a reduction in inequality. Rather, social inequalities have …” „… large level of economic growth throughout the 1990s, GNP per head increased from 69% of EU-15 levels in …”

Social Dichotomy S. 159-160

„… of market information as well as favourable tax regimes are aimed at improving the economic …” „… indigenous enterprise creates an overreliance on FDI inflows and TNC exports to induce economic growth …” „… economic peripherality, economic growth in economies with dualistic industrial structures results in the …”

De-industrialisation S. 37-43

„… economic policies. These foresaw Hungary together with the other eastern imperial provinces fulfilling the …” „… supplied domestic and external demand, prompting an unprecedented economic expansion during the 18th …” „… .9 The Protestant landed aristocracy constituted the predominant political and economic class of the …”

Inequality, Poverty and the Hungarian State S. 189-194

„… characterised by the response to the economic decline of the SOE sector. The SOEs were the main element of the …” „… enhancing economic growth by inducing higher saving rates, leading to larger capital accumulation and hence …” „… , privatisation and deregulation of economic actors and activities. This resulted in the transfer of the majority …”

Complementarity and Divergence S. 154-155

„… ). Hence, the Irish state reacted to the economic turbulences of the 1970s and 1980s by widening its …” „… international actors for Hungary. In Ireland internal factors were of more importance. Aside from economic …” „… Hungarian privatisation process as an instrument to secure the process of democratisation and economic …”

Ireland S. 51-55

„… : 87-89). Hence, the externally induced process of economic modernisation met upon a pre-modern Hungarian …” „… its dominant role in social institutions, and the economic importance of agriculture led to the …” „… state and hence lower productivity of the remaining economic sectors was left unabsorbed. An …”

Irish Indigenous Industry S. 207-218

„… clarification. Undoubtedly, the indigenous sector contributed and benefited from the recovery of economic growth …” „… following the economic recession of the 1980s. Between 1980 and 1988, employ- 161 The share of output of …” „… economic growth during 1990s (Barry et al. 1999b: 65). The development of indigenous industry has to be …”

Abbreviations S. 15-16

„… Party NESC National Economic and Social Council (Ireland) OMT National Council on Employment (Hungary …” „… Countries CEEC-5 Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Poland and Hungary CMEA Council for Mutual Economic …” „… Assistance CZ Czech Republic EEC European Economic Community EBR Exchequer Borrowing Requirement ÉT Council …”

Economic Impact of FDI in Hungary S. 160-166

„… . 4.2.1 Economic Impact of FDI in Hungary The inflows of FDI into Hungary during the 1990s were attracted …” „… table compares the levels of TNC penetration for different economic sectors in Hungary and is based on …” „… economic impact of the high level of FDI inflows has been impressive. Those sectors targeted by investing …”

Hungarian Social Dichotomy S. 194-195

„… resumption of economic growth after 1995 has disproportionately benefited higher income households. The …” „… side by side with only a low level of interdependence. 4.4.1 Foreign-Owned Growth in Ireland Economic …” „… defined foremost by the level of skills, nationality of employer and increasingly social status. The large …”

Characteristics of Indigenous Firms S. 171-177

„… productivity of the indigenous firms, but it also emphasises the dependency on TNCs to induce economic growth …” „… of the economic results of the FDI-led development regime shows that the large levels of FDI inflows …” „… , economic growth and Hungarian development is dependent upon the impulses stemming from the TNC export …”

General Trends in Hungarian Income Inequality S. 177-180

„… 177 4.2.5 Dichotomy of Industry in Hungary The analysis of the economic results of the FDI-led …” „… the foreigndominated sector of the economy, economic growth and Hungarian development is dependent …” „… differentials and the nationality of employer are further amplified by the institutional deficiencies of the …”

Linkages S. 166-169

„… to a possible underestimation of EU transfers. 4.2.2 Linkages As shown, the economic impact of the …” „… firms via the evolution of direct and indirect linkages. TNCs are seen to act as “catalysts for economic …” „… sectors, market entry mode and locational motivation of the respective TNC. Regional and national …”

Transitional Winners and Losers S. 180-185

„… decentralised micro-level bargaining has socio-economic consequences. Micro-level negotiations resemble a trade …” „… include wider social and economic provisions (Koltay 2002: 63). However, the low level of unionised …” „… unions as well as internal rivalry and conflicts. Employers as well as unions lack a national level of …”

Linkages S. 201-207

„… tarnishes the record of actual wealth creation during the phase of high economic growth. For instance, Irish …” „… Linkages The discussion of the direct economic impact of FDI inflows into Ireland has shown that their …” „… nationalities of suppliers, the acquisition of Irish-owned firms by TNCs and the distortion of output figures …”

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