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Christina Altides - Making EU Politics Public

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Christina Altides

Making EU Politics Public

Series: Regieren in Europa | Governance in Europe

Volume 16 2009

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Document analysis S. 85-88

„… institution, on the other hand. 3.2.1 Document analysisTwo groups of documents were analysed. The first group …” „… on the analysis of institutional documents and interview data. Theofficial character of publicly …” „… case they were not available online. On the EP side, the analysis comprised eight official documents …”

What the documents say: The official line to take S. 115-122

„… summaryOverall, the document analysis has shown that the majority of external demands are reflected in the two …” „… policy documents or resolutions on communication. The results of the press material analysis, for example …” „… intentions regarding communications are not as homogeneous as might be assumed from the document analysis …”

The European Commission S. 185-188

„… authorities” (EP IN3, 52).7.1.2 The European CommissionIn the Commission, the document analysis comprised …” „… individual communication approaches rather than on the systematic analysis and assessment of the current …” „… do not choose to followthem. Most DG COMM policy documents – which go through the …”

Analysing EU institutional communication activities S. 81-85

„… . Official documents and speeches have also been excluded in the analysis, as they are, in the first place …” „… benchmarks and intentions were based on the analysis of institutional documents and interview data …” „… : first, the analysis of concrete institutional communication activities; second, the analysis of …”

The characteristics of EU institutional press communication S. 201-203

„… the research. These three components have been empirically explored on the basis of official documents …” „… earlier qualitative content analysis. 8.1 The characteristics of EU institutional press communicationFrom …” „… responsiveness towards citizens and the public at large. The analysis of the EP and Commission press material …”

On communicating political responsibility S. 122-125

„… from the document analysis. The ‘unitary communication approach’ DG Information (EP) and DG COMM …” „… communication policy documents.In the previous chapter we had already determined a discrepancy between external …” „… desirable quality standards by the institutions in official documents, but also referred to in the more …”

Communication intentions: the Services Directive and REACH S. 144-149

„… regard to the Services Directive and REACH, be related to the results of the press material analysis of …” „… what is said to be intended. Thus, EP officials and documents have repeatedly underlined their …” „… responsiveness as expressed in the official documents – such as addressing citizens’ concerns, showing the …”

The European Parliament S. 183-185

„… , 52).7.1.2 The European CommissionIn the Commission, the document analysis comprised communications written …” „… are to pursue.7.1.1 The European ParliamentResearch started with the analysis of EU institutional …” „… official documents on how and why the European institutions should communicate publicly. On the part of the …”

The institutional communication development process S. 203-206

„… expressed in the official documents are certainly homogeneous and, apart from that, largely in line with …” „… . Yet, these documents have been seen to only partly reflect the intentions as expressed by the …” „… communications.204These findings would not be of particular relevance if the two institutions’ official documents …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… intentions 853.2.1 Document analysis 863.2.2 Interviews 883.3 Analysing EU institutional internal capability …” „… looks from inside the Commission and from inside the Parliament. The analysis of these differences …” „… make EU politics public: Communication intentions 1155.1 What the documents say: The official line to …”

On the absence of any communication intentions S. 136-139

„… in their best interest. When comparing the interview analysis to the document analysis, one sees that …” „… policy documents and interviewees generally agree on the qualities to be communicated; however the …” „… of the officials’ analysis of the institutional awareness for communication matters over time, and …”

Analysing EU institutional internal capability structures S. 90-91

„… a context sensitive interpretation and analysis (see Kuckartz 2005, p.65f.). The inductive coding …” „… explicitly expected in theoretical terms were included in the analysis as well (see Strauss 1994, p.58f.). It …” „… internal capability structuresFinally, the official documents and interviews were not only analysed with …”

Critical evaluation S. 91-93

„… variety obviously complicates the analysis,as each text form – be it a press release, a formal document …” „… .3.4 Critical evaluationDespite a careful selection process and a systematic analysis, the research …” „… national journalists and publics at central level, it could not be captured by the content analysis of …”

Interviews S. 88-90

„… to the outcomes of the communication output analysis, and thus contribute to the exemplary …” „… computer-basedprogramme MAXQDA was used as a supporting tool in the analysis. Once all interviews had been coded, MAXQDA …” „… enhancing a context sensitive interpretation and analysis (see Kuckartz 2005, p.65f.). The inductive coding …”

EU institutional communication: between expectations and performance S. 112-114

„… details in the decision-making process. They also frequently offered links to documents, special websites …” „… towards citizens and the public at large. The analysis of the press material issued on the Services …” „… Commission, it communicates mainly before a decision is taken). Overall, the content analysis points at a …”

On communicating conflict S. 125-129

„… communicating the diversity of views and providing an analysis “of what votes can mean and what in fact the most …” „… , references to conflict communication were also more explicit than in the documents. Some arguments brought …” „… featuring at all in the documents). While the latter could have been expected with view to fighting the …”

Introduction S. 15-18

„… prerequisite to structure the insights gained in the empirical analysis in a clear and systematic manner – a …” „… theoretically-derived framework for the actor-centred analysis of EU institutional communication activities. It thus …” „… often lack an explicit theoretical foundation and a systematic analysis. Section 2.1 elaborates on the …”

Actor patterns of intentional differences S. 139-144

„… audience. Individual differences at the political level are referred to as part of the officials’ analysis …” „… party press services’ aims have not been part of the analysis, so far, as the main focus of the …” „… empirical analysis lies on institutional communication. At this point, however, they complement the picture …”

Organisational constraints: the Services Directive and REACH S. 178-182

„… Services Directive and REACHHow can the general organisational structures now be related to the analysis …” „… official documents or the interviews, they can also be seen as being determined by organisational …” „… press release analysis was focused on English press releases only, this variant of responsive …”

The changing role of institutional communication throughout the integration process S. 26-30

„… documents by the Prodi Commission saw little real effect (see Euractive 2005), further papers followed …” „… Commission’s] capacity for public opinion and press analysis, information campaigns and day-today political …” „… be part of the empirical analysis of this dissertation.8 Thus the appointment of Commissioner …”

References S. 213-227

„… .431-441.Peterson, J. (1995): Decision-making in the EU – towards a framework for analysis. In: Journal of …” „… , http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/0,1518,459792,00.html, retrieved: 17 January 2007. Official DocumentsEuropean Commission (2001 …” „… 5-0174/2001.European Parliament (2001b): Bureau decision of 2 April 2001, internal document …”

The timing of and occasions for institutional press communication S. 94-98

„… communication procedures in the case of the Services Directive and REACH. The analysis is based on the content …” „… analysis of all institutional press material on these two issues.Section 4.1 will briefly outline the …” „… Health and Food Safety (ENVI) calling on the Council to open access to its working documents (EP IP …”

Communication of responsiveness? S. 107-112

„… frequently offered links to documents, special websites, or other press releases in order to facilitate the …” „… communicative responsiveness towards citizens and the public at large. The analysis of the press material issued …”

The European Parliament S. 188-193

„… communications. In practice, however, these documents are not consistently followed, often not regarded at all …” „… dispute over whether the EP institutional officialsshould be allowed to go into the details and analysis …”

Limits of coordination structures and procedures S. 172-178

„… Services Directive and REACHHow can the general organisational structures now be related to the analysis …” „… official documents or the interviews, they can also be seen as being determined by organisational …”

On communicating responsiveness S. 129-136

„… .” (EC IN4, 17)In the press material analysis, the communication of responsiveness was finally also …” „… involved in the formulation of the latest Commission communication documents observed, peopleseem“much more …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220123

Elena Kulipanova - Regional cooperation, external actors and power relationships in Central Asia

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Elena Kulipanova

Regional cooperation, external actors and power relationships in Central Asia

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 207 2013

Results in this title

Document analysis S. 60-61

„… study. 2.4.2. Document analysis The research is based on document analysis and qualitative …” „… semi-structured interviews. With respect to the documents, I used the official state documents of the four Central …” „… fields of customs and international transport, administrative documents of the ADB and the EU, including …”

Case studies S. 58-60

„… justify its inclusion as a case study. 2.4.2. Document analysis The research is based on document …” „… analysis and qualitative semi-structured interviews. With respect to the documents, I used the official …” „… promoting regional cooperation in Central Asia. Before starting the empirical analysis to prove these …”

Expert interviews S. 61-63

„… 61 sector documents, is substantially influenced by IOs, which bring in their own views and agendas …” „… . Such documents are often a part of policy requirements imposed by IOs as a condition for their …” „… method proved useful in reconstructing the development and adoption process of particular documents and …”

The stated objectives of the individual Central Asian states S. 142-155

„… implementation of customs policies.208 Unlike in the case of transport, a list of the main strategic documents …” „… the influence of IOs. Moreover, the texts of some of these documents were not available. In order to …” „… procedures.218 Further, there have been changes with respect to the trade documents required for customs …”

From general interests to specific preferences S. 118-125

„… improvement of technical facilities. Analysis of the official documents and projects suggests that the …” „… Uzbekistan Analysis of Uzbek official documents and its major projects suggests that the Uzbek government …” „… (Ministerstvo transporta i kommunikatsii KR 2008). Analysis of the official documents and projects suggests that …”

Infrastructure vs. policies? Implications for regional cooperation S. 127-133

„… Chapter 6. However, the above analysis shows how similar specific interests have diverged to produce the …” „… as much transit as possible to go through its territory. The analysis of the three interests suggests …” „… documents and state officials only briefly refer to the “non-physical” components in relationship to the …”

Promoting cooperation in transport: the TRACECA program S. 235-240

„… programs in the TACIS documents. Currently, beneficiaries of TRACECA are the four Central Asian states …” „… intraregional connectivity should be promoted, the broad participation and the analysis of the program’s …” „… documents indicate that it is primarily concerned with the inter-regional rather than regional links within …”

Conditionality of country and regional projects S. 197-202

„… not result in actual implementation. The analysis suggests that many of the imposed sector reforms …” „… adopted any strategy up until now. Official ADB documents also refer to the government’s resistance to …” „… relevant documents are the National Strategy for Improving the Living Standards of the People, the Interim …”

Bibliography S. 277-319

„… / Documents/Manuals/Operations/default.asp, accessed 04.11.2010. ADB. 2010e. Uzbekistan. Country operations business plan 2010-2011. Manila …” „… April [online], available at: http://www.ipp.kg/ru/analysis/152/, accessed 28.12.2011. Bekmagambetov …” „… analysis, in: International Organization, 32 (1), pp. 13-43. Carcamo-Diaz, Rodrigo. 2004. Towards …”

The concept of trade facilitation as a solution to cross-border trade barriers S. 138-142

„… states. The analysis of primary documents, of the major projects and the degree of their implementation …” „… customs declarations, unchecked transit allowance and facilitated processing of documents. While most …” „… and documents with a single entry point to fulfill all import, export, and transit-related regulatory …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… studies 58 6 2.4.2. Document analysis 60 2.4.3. Expert interviews 61 2.5. Conclusion 63 3. Domestic …” „… failures of the ADB and the EU: a comparative analysis 261 8.2.1. Failures due to the lack of a power …” „… framework 267 Appendix 1: Maps of Central Asian road and rail routes 270 Appendix 2: Selected documents …”

Regionalizing strategy 2: supporting regional projects S. 192-195

„… , CAREC documents, the reports of Kyrgyz officials and the general lack of references to the work of the …” „… (ADB 1994, p. 6), to the stronger emphasis on country-level operations.300 Recent ADB documents list …” „… . operational functions according to my theoretical framework. The analysis of the available data showed that …”

Constraints to international transit: physical and non-physical barriers S. 113-118

„… analysis of the documents of the Kazakh Railways indicates the tendency to reduce tariffs for rail transit …” „… n.d. and official documents of the Central Asian states collected by the author. Several important …” „… transport policy.171 The major documents selected …”

Regionalizing strategy 1: providing an arena for regional politics S. 186-192

„… financed by regional projects, trade facilitation will be the major subject of analysis within the first …” „… documents for goods transport between the two countries. As a result, this issue has ceased to be mentioned …” „… , CAREC documents, the reports of Kyrgyz officials and the general lack of references to the work of the …”

Failures due to the lack of a power base? S. 261-264

„… comparative analysis The conceptualization of the impact of IOs in terms of influence or power proved useful …” „… categories also helped me to structure the empirical analysis. With a complementary use of rationalist and …” „… change and why they have failed, I structured the empirical analysis around three major aspects of the …”

The two regionalizing strategies of the EU S. 230-235

„… analysis of the program’s documents indicate that it is primarily concerned with the inter-regional rather …” „… was classified as one of the inter-state programs in the TACIS documents. Currently, beneficiaries of …”

The extent of ADB engagement in Central Asia S. 169-171

„… . 6.1.4.1 Kazakhstan The official documents and statements of the ADB stress the fact that the Bank’s total …” „… provided in the last three years. An analysis of the ADB’s previous engagement in Kazakhstan suggests that …”

Level of lending to the individual Central Asian states S. 171-177

„… Kazakhstan The official documents and statements of the ADB stress the fact that the Bank’s total public …” „… in the last three years. An analysis of the ADB’s previous engagement in Kazakhstan suggests that the …” „… Investment Program, 360 mln USD will be provided from ADF.272 The analysis of the support areas suggests that …”

The mechanisms of impact and the reasons for failures S. 38-48

„… the analysis of “what the Union is”. The latter is often directly determinative for the former with …” „… down in the EU documents and in most agreements with third countries, the degree to which …” „… countries for use in economic analysis. 46 (Bossuyt, Laporte and van Hoek 1995). This factor is closely …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246116

Esther Kronsbein - Globalisation and Solidarity

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Esther Kronsbein

Globalisation and Solidarity

Series: Entwicklungstheorie und Entwicklungspolitik

Volume 22 2022

Results in this title

7. Method and results of document analysis S. 280-308

„… Method and results of document analysis This chapter complements the fragmentary picture of Busoga …” „… analysis (see chapter 5.3 for detailed explanations). Many of the analysed documents, e.g., government …” „… Cooperative Alliance of Uganda. I present the results of the analysis of these documents in chapters 7.2, 7.3 …”

5. Research design S. 200-250

„… literature and the outcomes of expert interviews and document analysis. 5. Research design 230 Expert …” „… regard to document analysis, I retained that approach. The material to be examined as well as my …” „… central to understand the way in which data collection and analysis were done and the choices made during …”

1. Introduction S. 17-24

„… information collected in the scope of a document analysis, which I describe further in chapter 5.3. I have …” „… (Mayring 2008) to the analysis of the documents. I chose this method in accordance with the nature of the …” „… research methods of this study: qualitative interviews (5.2) and document analysis (5.3). I describe in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… transcripts5.2.3 232 Interview analysis5.2.4 234 Document analysis5.3 242 Conclusion5.4 248 The setting …” „… : Documents used in the analysis 281 Chart 2: Categories of document analysis 285 Chart 3: Final list of …” „… development in this study2.2.4 89 World-systems analysis2.3 93 The history of world-systems analysis2.3.1 94 …”

9. Conclusion S. 477-488

„… out to suit my approach very well. For the document analysis, as it dealt with less complex material …” „… the Post-Development approach (see chapter 2.2), and world-systems analysis (see chapter 2.3) and …” „… from them as consumers. World-systems analysis has been helpful in shedding light on this constellation …”

6. The setting: Uganda and the Busoga region S. 251-279

„… study. In combination with this chapter and the document analysis (chapter 7), the interview results …” „… 2016-2025, which has been examined in the course of document analysis (see chapter 7), suggests that these …” „… in Uganda. Henceforth, cooperatives play an important role in the results of my document analysis and …”

List of References S. 489-506

„… ? Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 253-270. Bowen, Glenn A. (2009): Document Analysis as a Qualitative …” „… , Marie (2019): Increasing rigor and reducing bias in qualitative research: A document analysis of …” „… , 5-30. Anyan, Frederick (2013): The influence of power shifts in data collection and analysis stages: A …”

2. Theoretical background of the study S. 25-128

„… world-systems analysis. This chapter starts with an introduction to postcolonial theory (chapter 2.1). The …” „… in this chapter is world-systems analysis, particularly Immanuel Wallerstein’s approach. As I …” „… elucidate in chapters 2.3 and 3.4, world-systems analysis is a school of thought that adds a peculiar and …”

4. Searching for alternatives: The Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) S. 165-199

„… activities based on solidarity”, namely SSE activities. The second question requires analysis of the …” „… autochthonous and modern forms of solidarity structures. During conversations with the interviewees and analysis …” „… analyse its alternative potential, measure its scale, document good practices, examine its regional …”

8. Method and results of interview analysis S. 309-476

„… Method and results of interview analysis Qualitative interviews have been the major data collection …” „… tool in this study. I explained the methods of data collection and analysis in detail in chapter 5.2 …” „… . In this chapter, I present the results of the thematic analysis of the 30 main interviews and ten …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748930228

Marc Debus - Pre-Electoral Alliances, Coalition Rejections, and Multiparty Governments

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Marc Debus

Pre-Electoral Alliances, Coalition Rejections, and Multiparty Governments

2007

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Analysis of policy documents S. 136-141

„… elites or expert opinion, can be found in an analysis of policy documents. I will give an outline of such …” „… approaches in the next subsection. 4.1.4 Analysis of policy documents In comparison to the other …” „… alternatives mentioned here, the main advantage of an analysis of policy documents can be seen in the high …”

Social democratic and moderate socialist parties S. 147-150

„… 147 only such documents should be selected as reference texts that provide the most extreme …” „… position in the dimension of interest. Therefore, only two documents can be selected as reference texts …” „… , whereas for documents written since 1989 the results of the data provided by Benoit and Laver (2006) would …”

Expert surveys S. 134-136

„… documents. I will give an outline of such approaches in the next subsection. 4.1.4 Analysis of policy …” „… documents In comparison to the other alternatives mentioned here, the main advantage of an analysis of …” „… 134 cross-national analysis of ideological party placements over time is possible. However …”

Applied method S. 21

„… of qualitative approaches and descriptive statistical analysis of coalition documents are available …” „… 211.3 Applied method To answer the research questions outlined above, I refer to an analysis of …” „… election manifestos, coalition agreements, and the patterns of portfolio allocation. The empirical analysis …”

Analysis of roll call voting S. 132-133

„… the results of the content analysis of policy documents to evaluate the hypotheses drawn up above …” „… analysis of party policy documents or speeches of politicians. In the following, I sketch the basic …” „… evaluated by applying a content analysis of election manifestos and coalition agreements. The remainder is …”

Case selection S. 19-21

„… approaches and descriptive statistical analysis of coalition documents are available (e.g. Müller 1994; Strøm …” „… exist that make this sample useful for a comparative analysis of coalition politics. First and relating …” „… analysis of their policy assertion potential. Because of its ‘singular’ origins, the Irish party system …”

Covered policy dimensions S. 21-23

„… of qualitative approaches and descriptive statistical analysis of coalition documents are available …” „… 211.3 Applied method To answer the research questions outlined above, I refer to an analysis of …” „… election manifestos, coalition agreements, and the patterns of portfolio allocation. The empirical analysis …”

Wordscore – combining expert judgements with computer-aided content analysis S. 141-147

„… 141 4.1.5 Wordscore – combining expert judgements with computer-aided content analysis The …” „… “dictionary approach”.37 Furthermore, it is not required to speak the language of the documents to be analysed …” „… unknown. Laver, Benoit and Garry (2003: 314f.) refer to these two sorts of documents as “reference texts …”

Incentives for future research S. 203-206

„… orientated analysis of only one or a few cases (see e.g. the studies of Timmermans, 1998, 2003, 2006 or Bäck …” „… more precise analysis of the motivation of each party’s programmatic moves. However, one central …” „… analysis of the difference between the real programmatic position of the Liberals and the one estimated by …”

Plan of the study S. 23-24

„… governments. After presenting the results of the content analysis of policy documents, the impact of …” „… coalition rejections allows for a more detailed analysis than looking at formal pre-electoral coalitions …” „… analysis of the programmatic behaviour of political parties. The fourth and final section concludes by …”

Vorwort S. 5-10

„… 4.1.4 Analysis of policy documents 136 4.1.5 Wordscore – combining expert judgements with …” „… Methods for estimating programmatic positions of political actors 132 4.1.1 Analysis of roll call voting …” „… computer-aided content analysis 141 4.2 Overview of the data 147 4.2.1 Social democratic and moderate socialist …”

Coalition formation, assertiveness and tactical programmatic positioning as patterns of coalition politics S. 90-94

„… compromises with the Danish minority were articulated in a separate document. However, after four ballots …” „… analysis of the policy position articulated in the coalition agreement. When taking the party affiliation …” „… important cabinet offices. In the following, I take the conclusions from the short analysis of the …”

Research questions, theoretical framework and results of the study S. 15-19

„… , derived from a computer-aided content analysis of election manifestos, and data on the preferred as well …” „… empirical evidence that parties behave tactically when formulating their programmatic documents. First …” „… for a comparative analysis of coalition politics. First and relating to numeric patterns of party …”

Which parties are pivotal? S. 181-185

„… of the last mentioned document to measure the policy assertion strength of political parties. Before …” „… the heart. Similar to the analysis on coalition formation, I will only refer to the economic …” „… reasons, it seems that the 185 modified heart solution allows for a more far-reaching analysis and …”

References S. 207-228

„… Cross-National Analysis Integrating Spatial and Behavioural Factors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press …” „… Legislative Action. In: Political Analysis 12: 3, 256-276. Blondel, Jean (1968): Party Systems and Patterns …” „… Bias and Roll-Call Vote Analysis. In: British Journal of Political Science 36: 4, 691-704. Castles …”

Institutional constraints on Dutch party competition and coalition politics S. 71-75

„… Andeweg, 2000: 374; Timmermans, 2003: 14), can be seen as the most important document of the future …” „… justice and defence are seen as less important, I include them into the analysis because their decision …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845203898

Pia Mamut - Sufficiency – an Emerging Discourse?

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Pia Mamut

Sufficiency – an Emerging Discourse?

Series: Sustainable Development in the 21st Century

Volume 7 2023

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References to the documents considered for fine analysis S. 273-274

„… References to the documents considered for fine analysisAgendabüro der Stadt Marburg (2000). Lokale …” „… ): https://www.energieagentur.nrw/tool/handbuch-klimaschutz/couch/uploads/file/masterplanbericht_kreis_steinfurt_kurzfassung.pdfReferences to the documents considered for fine analysis274 …”

4 Delineating the empirical discourse S. 103-122

„… fine analysis, I focused onthe documents with the greatest thematic and strategic relevance …” „… layout and structure of the documents. Com‐pared to the analysis of the media discourse, which is rather …” „… interpretivist research approach of a discourse analysis(Gerring 2007: 115–116). A small-n case study also …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Linguistics and SocialResearch for sharing their expertise in critical discourse analysis.Furthermore, I am …” „… and TechnologyCDA Critical Discourse AnalysisCMB County of Marburg-BiedenkopfCS County of SteinfurtGDP …” „… within the topography of power3.1 73From visible to invisible power3.1.1 73Situating discourse analysis …”

5 Empirical analysis: the existing forms of sufficiency S. 123-212

„… 5 Empirical analysis: the existing forms of sufficiencyThe empirical analysis examines …” „… transformation?”The analysis is divided into three sub-chapters. The first examines thespecific norm cluster of …” „… discursive power.Before turning to the analysis, I would like to point out two generalguideposts for this …”

References S. 249-272

„… , conservationand sufficiency? An analysis of existing policies and recommendations for new andeffective policies …” „… : 10.1007/978-3-658-09416-4_27Elliott, R. (1996). Discourse analysis. Exploring action, function and conflictin social texts. In …” „… ). Critical discourse analysis. In: Discourse studies: Amultidisciplinary introduction, 2, pp. 357–378. ISBN …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748942627

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