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Shira Becker-Alon - The Communitarian Dimension of the European Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy

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Shira Becker-Alon

The Communitarian Dimension of the European Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy

Series: Schriften des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes - Rechtswissenschaft

Volume 83 2011

Results in this title

The justiciability of the ESDP S. 178

Common Strategies as a cross-pillar instrument S. 179-180

The cross-pillar scope of the Common Strategies S. 180-182

Implementing measures and voting procedure S. 182-183

Evaluation of Common Strategies as a cross-pillar instrument S. 183-187

Involvement of the Community in initiating Joint Actions S. 187-189

The binding effect of Joint Actions on the Community and its institutions S. 189-190

Justiciability of Joint Actions S. 190

Joint Actions’ agenda and Community competences and policies S. 190-193

Community measures implementing Joint Actions S. 193-194

Scope of Common Positions and their reference to Community matters S. 194-197

Binding effect of Common Positions on the Community and its institutions S. 197-198

Jusiciability of Common Positions S. 198

Treaty-making competence of the EU S. 198-200

Binding effect of Union agreements on the Community S. 200-201

EU agreements: a new field of dualism in the EU’s external relations S. 201-203

Justiciability of agreements concluded under Article 24 of the TEU S. 203

Economic sanctions in international law S. 204-206

Economic sanctions in the EU legal framework S. 206-208

The inter-pillar procedure S. 208-211

The double function of the Council and its legal implications S. 211-213

The legal implications of Article 301 of the TEC for the Commission S. 213-216

Justiciability of the imposition of sanctions by the EU and the procedure under Article 301 of the TEC S. 216-218

Article 60 of the TEC S. 218-219

Article 133 of the TEC S. 219-221

Article 296 of the TEC S. 221-222

Article 297 of the TEC S. 222-223

Article 308 of the TEC S. 223-224

Article 62(2) of the TEC S. 224-225

Article 300(2), paragraph 2 of the TEC S. 225

Introduction S. 226-227

Export control of dual-use goods in the international context S. 227-228

Article 133 of the TEC as a legal basis for export control of dual-use goods: the European Court of Justice (ECJ)’s approach S. 228-230

Article 301 of the TEC as a possible legal basis for export controls of dual-use goods S. 230-231

Provisions in Community law, authorizing Member States’ unilateral actions regarding export control of dual-use goods S. 231-233

Export controls of dual-use goods in the European Political Cooperation (EPC)–EEC framework S. 233-234

The establishment of a cross-pillar system S. 234-236

Evaluation of the integrated system S. 236-239

Components of the new regime S. 239-240

Definition of dual-use items S. 240

Export authorizations: division of competences under the Community system S. 240-241

Evaluation of the Community regime of export controls of dual-use items and technology S. 241-243

From the Constitution for Europe to the Treaty of Lisbon S. 244-246

The Treaty of Lisbon: the integration of the pillar structure? S. 246-251

The European Council and its President S. 251-254

The Council S. 254-256

The position of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy S. 256-260

The European Commission S. 260-263

The European Parliament (EP) S. 263-265

The Court of Justice of the European Union and the justiciability of the CFSP S. 265-268

Legal instruments and voting procedures under the CFSP S. 268-270

The Common Security and Defence Policy S. 270-272

Financing of the CFSP and the CSDP S. 272-274

The conclusion of international agreements by the Union within the CFSP framework. S. 274-275

The conclusion of Interinstitutional Agreements (IIAs) in the TFEU and their influence on the role of the EP within the CFSP. S. 275-276

Adoption of restrictive measures by the EU against third countries S. 276-279

Assessment: uniform foreign policy and “one voice” for Europe? S. 279-282

Summary and conclusions S. 283-298

Bibliography S. 299-312

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-15

List of abbreviations S. 16-18

Introduction S. 19-24

Introduction S. 25

The legal personality of the EC S. 25-26

The principle of conferred powers S. 26-27

The principle of subsidiarity S. 27-28

The Community’s express external competences S. 28-33

The Community’s implied external competences S. 33-37

Exclusive external competences S. 37-41

Shared external competences S. 41-46

The Treaty of Lisbon S. 46-47

Introduction S. 48-49

EPC prior to the SEA S. 49-54

Scope of EPC S. 54-55

Instruments S. 55-56

EPC legal nature S. 56-60

The role of different institutions and bodies within the EPC framework S. 60-66

The 1960s sanctions against Rhodesia – the origin of the “Rhodesia doctrine” S. 66-68

The 1980 sanction against Iran and the question of using EEC instruments as legal basis for European political cooperation S. 68-70

The 1982 sanctions against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR): action within the Community after disagreement within the EPC. S. 70-71

Chemical weapons control: recourse back to national measures. S. 71

Restrictive measures against the Apartheid regime in South Africa: combination of different legal bases. S. 71-72

The assistance to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of Communism: the shift to financial and economic diplomacy. S. 72-73

The threat to terminate the Lomé-Convention with Haiti: pressure on the Commission in European political cooperation to act against the interests of the Community. S. 73-74

Conclusions S. 74-75

The Treaty on the European Union (TEU) S. 76-77

Title V of the TEU: the CFSP S. 77-79

Scope of CFSP S. 79-81

The general rule of unanimity S. 81

The extension of QMV in CFSP and constructive abstention S. 81-83

Enhanced cooperation S. 83-84

The question of the EU’s legal personality S. 84-85

Conclusions S. 85

Bridging dualism S. 86

Definition S. 86-87

The content of the requirement of consistency S. 87-88

Legal nature and justiciability of the requirement of consistency S. 88-89

The addressees of the requirement of consistency S. 89-90

Responsibility for ensuring consistency S. 90-91

“Acquis communautaire”: definition S. 91-92

The obligation to preserve the acquis communautaire. S. 92-93

The question of hierarchy between Community law norms and the intergovernmental pillars S. 93-94

Article 47 of the TEU: keeping the Treaties establishing the European Communities intact S. 94-95

Scope of the European Courts’ jurisdiction under the Treaties establishing the European Communities S. 95-96

Scope of ECJ jurisdiction under the TEU S. 96-103

External aspect of the institutional process S. 104-105

The EU single institutional framework S. 105

Union institutions or Community institutions? S. 105-107

The European Council S. 107-108

The Council S. 108-115

Secretary-General of the Council and the High Representative for the CFSP (SG/HR) S. 115-118

The Commission S. 118-124

The EP S. 124-126

The legal basis S. 127-128

The budgetary procedure under TEC S. 128-129

The institutional practice resulting from the inter-pillar financing arrangement S. 129-132

Legal basis for CFSP financing S. 132-134

Justiciability of the CFSP financing procedure S. 134

Is there a Community obligation to finance the CFSP actions? S. 134-136

The 1997 IIA between the Parliament, the Council and the Commission on the financing of the CFSP S. 136-139

The 1999 IIA between the EP, the Council and the Commission on Budgetary Discipline and Improvement of the Budgetary Procedure S. 139-140

The aftermath of the 1997 and 1999 IIAs S. 140-141

The 2006 IIA between the Parliament, the Council and the Commission on Budgetary Discipline and Sound Financial Management. S. 141-142

Can the 2006 IIA be considered to be legally binding? S. 142-146

Security, defence and the European Community (EC) S. 147

Emergence of the ESDP S. 147-150

The ESDP as a component of the CFSP S. 150-151

The scope of the ESDP S. 151

Legal nature of the ESDP S. 151-152

The European Council S. 152-153

The General Affairs and External Relations Council and the Defence Ministers’ Council S. 153-154

The Political and Security Committee (PSC) S. 154-155

The European Union Military Committee (EUMC) S. 155

The European Union Military Staff (EUMS) S. 155-156

A Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management (CIVCOM) S. 156

Involvement of the EC in the ESDP S. 156-167

Community law aspects of armament and defence cooperation S. 167-174

Financing European operations having military or defence implications (OMDIs) under the ESDP S. 174-178

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231198

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