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Dörte Dinger - From Friends to Collaborators

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Dörte Dinger

From Friends to Collaborators

Series: Internationale Beziehungen

Volume 19 2013

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Newspaper coverage S. 81-86

„… this necessity, newspaper data is the main source for our study – in terms of sheer numbers, with …” „… importance of newspaper data may contradict at first sight the restriction on governmental bilateral …” „… limited to the few politicians and diplomats directly engaged in Italo-German diplomacy. Newspaper data …”

Expert interviews S. 87-89

„… 87 they served for cross-checking newspaper information and bridging some gaps in the historical …” „… foremost to absorb first-hand experience on information blanks that newspaper and government data had left …” „… would never appear in either newspaper articles or official documents. Interviews may also provide …”

Insisting interaction S. 210-218

„… announces support for a Japanese seat, La Repubblica headlines «US says No to Germany.”374 Newspaper …” „… gathering with UfC and G4 arranged by Annan finishes without any results, and Italian and German newspapers …” „… the means. In the newspapers, for instance, Fulci was prominently cited when underlining that «every …”

From conceding to compromising interaction S. 174-180

„… considered largely irrelevant; as in all newspapers it received nothing more than a small notice and it was …” „… country.”286 So also do Italian newspapers that scandalize Italian exclusion and, after settlement …” „… in Italy. Interestingly enough, all Italian newspapers indicate US sponsorship as winning the day for …”

Government publications S. 86-87

„… 86 lection and description bias do not apply. Newspaper data can only be used to reflect reality …” „… regarding the newspaper data, this turns out to be a blessing for my work. I am not interested in ‘real …” „… . Compared to newspaper data, government publications are expected to be less fruitful for the analysis of …”

Historical analysis S. 89-91

„… 89 Table 3.2.1: Dataset of the study Newspaper Articles Government Publications Expert Interviews …” „… records from US and German archives. The compilation of the whole dataset shows that newspaper articles …” „… incidents, where public attention is high, newspaper data is the key source to rely on. In multilateral …”

Compromising interaction S. 131-137

„… German requests for Stefani’s withdrawal. According to newspaper coverage, it seems to be more the …” „… letter to all Italian newspaper to complain about this practice.182 Furthermore, both heads of …” „… newspapers scandalize the episode, calling it the «bottom of Italo-German relations,”185 the «major crisis in …”

Conceding interaction S. 254-260

„… newspapers, even if supporting their government’s claim for financial trade-offs, enunciate understanding for …” „… newspapers draw a slightly different picture. Still, some articles allude to Mediterranean problems, and a …” „… ’ newspapers only refer in a few sentences, if at all. Of course this is partly due to the nature of European …”

Berlusconi and the ‘Nazi camp guard’ S. 124-131

„… sued the newspaper for libel, a process he lost in July 2008 when the Court in Milan issued a judgment …” „… reactions. Opposition parties and newspapers criticized Berlusconi, expressing concerns that the miserable …” „… July 2003. 139 At least this is true for the newspapers included in the dataset. Il Foglio and Il …”

Conceding interaction S. 103-108

„… labeling: In newspapers (and also decades later in the expert interviews), the dominant characterization is …” „… that both sides demonstrate some compassion towards the other. Especially in newspapers, the attempt to …” „… efforts to comprehend and explain German frictions are striking, ranging from a huge mass of newspaper …”

Italo-German conflicts over G7 establishment in 1975 and 1986 S. 157-174

„… recurrent motive in the expert interviews and in newspaper coverage. In both cases Italy and Germany found …” „… polemics, as all newspapers reported broadly, but neutrally, on Giscard’s and Ford’s visit in Bonn, and …” „… policy” (Dimock 1988:4). Newspapers widely reported on the campaign, and political as well as economic …”

Andreotti and the ‘threat of pan-Germanism’ S. 97-103

„… maxifestival della confusione. In: Il Sole/24 Ore, 19 September 1984. 70 All German newspapers publish …” „… newspapers, and actually perfectly fit into Andreotti’s image of «il volpe”, the fox. It was hard to believe …” „… newspapers interpreted this procedure in terms of the issue’s high priority. Genscher himself, in the expert …”

Solidary interests S. 260-266

„… absent from newspaper reporting. All codings assigned to the European tandem amount to not more than 7 …” „… observation periods. 510 In 1997/8, 36 government sources are accompanied by 62 newspaper articles. In …” „… 1984/5, only 18 government sources are in the dataset, but newspaper articles amount to 231. 266 Figure …”

Egoistic interests S. 301-307

„… cooperation for Italian European policy; this is also present in the newspapers, where much attention is …” „… confirmed by newspaper coverage, where Rome is broadly ignored even when reporting on issues where Italy is …” „… makers, but also in all newspapers. In Berlusconi’s entourage, after a bilateral meeting with Schröder …”

Qualitative content analysis S. 91-96

„… stage to newspaper data and to only the bilateral incidents. It is obvious, therefore, that the …” „… unavailability of digital sources for the earlier cases. Most newspapers provide digital archives since the early …”

Italo-German conflicts over SC reform in 1997/8 and 2004/5 S. 195-210

„… . Newspaper language and also politicians’ wording are virtually militant, evoking a ‘battle’ in order to 324 …” „… the two governments attributed to the vote are also mirrored in newspaper coverage in both countries …” „… . Whereas Italian newspapers reported largely on history, standpoints, circumstances, and the decision …”

Compatible identities S. 225-236

„… explain policies with the need to defend the country’s prestige, and newspapers call for paying attention …” „… commentators in newspapers refute them firmly. Still, they are present and as such, allude to some ambiguity in …”

Common identities S. 307-319

„… Germany as model student of European politics.”627 In 2002, in the newspapers the decrease in European …” „… palpable: Newspapers report on debates on the future of European integration where all of a sudden, the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… selection 763.2 Data 813.2.1 Newspaper coverage 823.2.2 Government publications 863.2.3 Expert interviews …”

Estrangement or business as usual in Italo-German relations? S. 19-22

„… relations. Yet, when flipping through newspapers in recent years, it seems worthwhile to explore the …”

Solidary interests S. 108-114

„… . Indeed, some diplomats remember such a tendency, and it resonates also in several newspaper articles. But …”

Solidary interests S. 180-186

„… government documents than in wider discourse (for instance in the newspapers). Because the code emphasizes …”

Compatible identities S. 144-152

„… newspapers continuously condemn new assertiveness in German foreign policy: The Frankfurter Allgemeine …”

Egoistic interests S. 218-225

„… , as it is conceived merely as one partner among others. This is implicit in newspaper coverage, where …”

Common identities S. 266-278

„… . Sometimes German newspapers criticize Bonn for being ‘Europe’s paymaster’ – a critique that is not yet taken …”

Bibliography S. 347-374

„… , Sarah A. (2004): The Use of Newspaper Data in the Study of Collective Action. In: Annual Review of …” „… Source of Socio-Historical Data: Issues in the Methodology of Data Collection from Newspapers. In …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845242521

Swantje Renfordt - Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

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Swantje Renfordt

Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

2011

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Coding the Newspaper Articles and Testing Reliability S. 94-101

„… Echos were merged with data for Le Figaro in order to extend continuous newspaper coverage for the …” „… , these gaps do not occur frequently and primarily concern only one newspaper in the first half of the …” „… interventions. 6.2 Coding the Newspaper Articles and Testing Reliability Before moving on, a few words about …”

Defining and Sampling the Data S. 84-94

„… as a “script” in Western media debate, this study uses a full-text dataset of digitised newspaper …” „… of the relevant newspaper articles from the online databases LexisNexis, Factiva and other electronic …” „… or beginning) 59 For a detailed overview on the newspapers and years included in the analysis see …”

Do Borders Matter for an Overall Law Framing? S. 143-172

„… European newspaper debates between 1990 and 2005. Indeed, a law interpretation of the use of force is even …” „… series picture a trend (Brosius 1998: 978). Because some newspapers were not available in digital form in …” „… British newspaper discourse. All correlation coefficients range between -1 and 1, with “1” indicating a …”

How Visible is International Law in the Media? S. 105-118

„… reporting on humanitarian and military interventions from 5,500 newspaper articles (sample man) and is …” „… representative of a larger sample of 103,782 articles (sample int) covering sixteen years and eleven newspapers …” „… visibility of law interpretations for each national public sphere and each newspaper. I also ask how visible …”

Operationalising an Investigation of ”International Law” as a Script in Media Debate S. 60-66

„… conditions law becomes a media script and, secondly, by explaining the selection of countries and newspapers …” „… ? The visibility of legal framing in national newspaper debate is the first criterion that will be …” „… newspaper level as well as on a national and regional level on the frequency of law language in media …”

– Evaluation of Guiding Assumptions S. 189-197

„… - Ideological cleavages Impact of newspapers (liberal/ conservative) False False False A3b - Anglo-America vs …” „… of force from a law perspective. This analysis was based on the full sample of 3,309 newspaper …” „… stress the role of geographical and ideological cleavages in newspaper reporting; these assumptions …”

Do Borders Matter for a Moral Framing? S. 172-181

„… newspaper articles that discuss interventions as a main issue. “Volume” is thus operationalised by using an …” „… countries. Model (6), finally, tests the impact of individual newspapers on the frequency of law references …” „… countries affects the volume of law language, furthermore controls for newspaper fixed effects. As to the …”

Opinions in International Law Discourse S. 123-129

„… investigated, I distinguish between four “opinions” in law debate: (1) newspaper articles where speakers argue …” „… ”, Table 9). Newspaper articles which show “no direction” of debate are most prominent; they are almost …” „… occurrence of each of the four answers for the law variable ilaw in those newspaper articles, which discuss …”

Appendix S. 227-233

„… : Sample of newspaper articles reporting on humanitarian and military interventions (n=103,782 articles …” „… ). MAN: Sample of manually coded newspaper articles about humanitarian and military interventions (n …” „… , 64 quarters maximum). Table 17. Sampling Strategy for Newspapers (Source: Kantner et al. 2007 …”

– Conclusion of Part Two S. 101-104

„… =3,309) This sample assembles all those newspaper articles from man which discuss military interventions …” „… analysis of newspaper content can provide? Certainly, national media publics are only one dimension of …” „… public discourse and the focus on newspaper debates is another qualification. Yet, media publics are the …”

Alternative Assumptions S. 54-60

„… the dependent variable of this study, i.e. the volume of legal framing in newspaper debate on military …” „… norms in the context of interventions with a division between left-leaning and right-leaning newspapers …” „… that newspapers with a politically liberal outlook employ more arguments stressing the rule of law of …”

– Conclusion of Part One S. 66-68

„… 66 Les Echos for the years 1993 to 1996 in order to extend continuous newspaper coverage for the …” „… quality newspaper in electronic form. The liberal Irish Times is therefore the only newspaper included for …” „… visible in order to be a media script, included an enumeration of the countries and newspapers analysed in …”

Do Borders Matter for a Procedural Law Framing? S. 181-189

„… Volkskrant, 3 October 1998. 182 national and regional location as well as newspaper effects on the volume of …” „… inflation ns ns ns Rate unemployment ns ns ns ns ns ns ControlsNewspaper EffectsNone None …” „… US newspaper articles than in French discourse. This repeats a previous finding for the overall law …”

Formative Moments of Legal Framing in Mass Media S. 129-136

„… , while other norms hardly appear. Both chapters also give examples from the newspaper articles. 8.1 …” „… interpretation of the use of force, I collected data on all crisis places in all newspaper articles that debate …” „… newspaper reporting favoured two crises regions: the Gulf region subsuming Iraq and Kuwait and the Balkans …”

Which International Law Norms Matter in Media Discourse? S. 136-143

„… military force. In the following, I give some examples of how these norms were coded in the newspaper …” „… newspaper articles (ban). When newspaper articles address a particular norm in International Law, then …” „… ” are most visible in Dutch newspapers, where this rules if found in 12 per cent of coded articles. In …”

Frame Analysis as a Tool to Trace Meaning Structures in Media Debate S. 69-84

„… arguments in Western newspaper debates dealing with one of the most contested issues in international …” „… approach to trace law arguments in the news discourse? What newspapers and countries are included in the …” „… instance, one could think of a newspaper article underlining the authority of the UNSC to determine …”

International Law in Framing Context S. 118-123

„… findings clearly demonstrate that International Law is indeed a visible frame in US and European newspaper …” „… reporting between 1990 and 2005. About fifty per cent of the analysed newspaper articles concerned with …” „… majority of newspaper articles that use a law framing to argue for the use of force occur in the first half …”

Conceptual Departures – Merging Discourse Theory of Legitimate Law and Approaches from International Relations Theory S. 197-202

„… as a shared script, or, in methodological terms, as a shared frame in Western newspaper reporting …” „… legal framing for the use of force in Western newspaper debate. As to norms, this study adopted a …” „… than in continental European newspapers (A3b). It was the main empirical objective to test these …”

– Introduction S. 13-23

„… newspaper content from France, the United States, the Netherlands, Germany, Ireland, and the United Kingdom …” „… legal framing in newspaper reporting on military interventions between 1990 and 2005 as the dependent …” „… assumption concerns the role of ideological cleavages: it states that left-leaning newspapers employ more law …”

Appendix Two – Excerpt from Codebook S. 234-254

„… . Classification of Newspaper According to the Intensity of Thematic References Coding varies by how frequently …” „… in the online database LexisNexis from which the newspaper articles were collected. Variable 115 …” „… : author type (autor_type) The type of author is characterised by his relation to the newspaper. Internal …”

Law and Discourse – Empirical State of the Art and Research Questions S. 36-38

„… newspaper coverage only one week in Vincent´s study (2000), for instance it is presently hardly possible …” „… public in processes of public justification, reflection and explanation. Newspaper discourses mirror …”

Public Discourses of Application & the Logic of Appropriateness S. 46-50

„… International Law since newspaper articles are targeted at a broad readership and not to an audience of legal …” „… newscast or reading newspapers. Public communication, which in today’s Western democracies is first and …”

Evaluation of Empirical Findings S. 202-207

„… . Most newspaper articles using a law framing to approach the issue of armed force dealt with either …” „… conservative and liberal newspapers (A3a), variance in the political culture between Anglo-America and …”

Abbreviations and Acronyms S. 11-12

„… manually coded newspaper articles MON Le Monde NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NL The …”

Table of Contents S. 7-10

„… 80 Chapter 6 – Some Stylised Facts 84 6.1 Defining and Sampling the Data 84 6.2 Coding the Newspaper …”

Generalisability of Findings and Possibilities for Future Research S. 211-212

„… . Another interesting path for future research would be to extend the sample of newspaper articles analysed …”

Giving the Discourse Theory Empirical Grounding – Media Debates as a Forum for Discourses of Application S. 44-46

„… interventions. First, we can expect to find rather general references to International Law since newspaper …”

On Discourse, Law, Morality, and Politics - Core Assumptions of a Discourse Theory on Legitimate Law for the Purpose of this Study S. 38-44

„… . Newspaper discourses mirror these more principled debates (Risse and Kantner 2004). From these …”

Literature S. 213-226

„… European Public Sphere in National Quality Newspapers. European Journal of Communication, 19: 291-319 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231433

Bettina Schwarzer, Sarah Spitzer - The European Newspaper Market

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Bettina Schwarzer (ed.), Sarah Spitzer (ed.)

The European Newspaper Market

Series: Online-Medien-Management

Volume 5 2015

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Anne-lise Le Vaillant France S. 49-70

„… multimedia tools in the researched online newspapersFrance 57 vides several sites in the regional daily press …” „… 05101520253035The use of social network in the selection of newspapersFacebook Twitter YouTube Google+ Linkedln …” „… National Daily Online NewspapersBlogs made by journalists Blogs made by lectors No Blogs39%9%52%Blogs in …”

Kristina Stelzig Germany S. 71-92

„… 2012)22,2317,5912,963,282,91,751,350 5 10 15 20 25all newspapersdaily newspaperslocal, regional newspapersstore-bought newspaperssunday …” „… newspapersweekly newspapersnational newspapersNewspapers sold in Germany (Q1 2013)sold newspapers in millionGermany …” „… 5 6 7 8 9number of newspapersnumber of networksNumber of Social Communities per NewspaperEvery …”

Aleksandra Smolarczyk: United Kingdom S. 131-150

„… media for the 30 biggest daily newspapers in the United Kingdom. First, the British newspaper market …” „… will be examined and the most important British newspapers will be introduced and shown in a table that …” „… internet address). Additionally, the newspapers will be compared and the general trend considered. After …”

Veronica Lilium Spain S. 113-130

„… Pais El Mundo 20 Minutos ABC LaVanguardiaInternet Users of Spanish NewspapersInternet readers …” „… with a digital version was the Catalonian newspaper Aviu in 1995 and the first exclusively digital …” „… newspaper market has faced radical changes in the support, funding, audience measuring, times and deadlines …”

Maja Trebicka Poland S. 93-112

„… 93 Poland Maja Trebicka 1 Newspaper Market Research – Poland Nowadays, the press market is …” „… experiencing a recession all around the world and traditional newspaper companies are slowly collapsing …” „… newspapers such as the German Financial Times Deutschland have announced their bankruptcy.1 The same crisis …”

Lore Verbrugghe Belgium S. 19-36

„… are three official languages which have a major impact on the newspaper market: Dutch, French and …” „… five publishing groups. Together they produce 19 newspapers. 1.1 The Dutch Newspaper Market (Flanders …” „… ) The Flanders region has nine newspapers. However, some of them belong to the popular press and the …”

Aleksandra Smolarczyk Introduction S. 7-18

„… 7 Introduction Aleksandra Smolarczyk Background and Motivation The newspaper market, as well as …” „… have many enthusiasts or not. These issues are especially significant in relation to the newspaper …” „… . Research on the newspaper market and the changes that have occurred and affected press companies is vital …”

Sonya Dimitrova Bulgaria S. 37-48

„… 37 Bulgaria Sonya Dimitrova 1 The Newspaper Market in Bulgaria 1.1 Introduction The first part of …” „… this report will present the development of the newspaper market in Bulgaria during the past few years …” „… dismissed liberal journalists and editors from their positions. As a result, all of the newspapers were …”

Aleksandra Smolarczyk Conclusion S. 151-154

„… 151 Conclusion Aleksandra Smolarczyk The research on the newspaper market has revealed that common …” „… services have completely changed the newspapers’ business models. To adapt to the changing environment …” „… ago. Nowadays, newspapers enable more interaction, which in consequence lets them determine customers …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… The European Newspaper MarketSocial Media Use and New Business ModelsSchwarzer | Spitzer …” „… Newspaper MarketBettina Schwarzer | Sarah Spitzer [eds.]BUT_Schwarzer_1731-6.indd 3 05.02.15 08:24 …” „… (ePDF)Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataSchwarzer, Bettina/Spitzer, SarahThe European Newspaper …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845260792

Christian von Soest - The African State and Its Revenues

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Christian von Soest

The African State and Its Revenues

Series: Entwicklungstheorie und Entwicklungspolitik

Volume 6 2009

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Newspapers, Public Journals and Information Services S. 252-254

„… Jahrtausendwende - Plädoyer für eine rationale Politik. Opladen: Leske und Budrich, pp. 495-520. 8.3 Newspapers …”

Interviews in Botswana S. 214-218

„… . Gaborone, 23.07.2004. Mogapi, Spencer, Deputy Editor, Newspaper Sunday Standard. Gaborone, 22.06.2004. 216 …” „… / Shareholder, Newspaper The Botswana Gazette. Gaborone, 16.06. 2004. Pelaelo, Galeboe Coney, Auditor, VAT …”

Interviews in Zambia S. 210-214

„… . Malupenga, Amos, News Editor, Newspaper The Post. Lusaka, 16.03.2004. Mangambwa, Wabei, Chief, Internal …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… 219 8.2 Monographs and Articles 229 8.3 Newspapers, Public Journals and Information Services 252 8.4 …”

Political Development and Regime Type S. 137-140

„… freedom of press, the only daily newspaper in the country – printed in English and Setswana and …”

Tax Policy S. 153-156

„… little or no tax. Among them was President Masire who, according to the newspaper reports, consented that …”

Administrative Accountability S. 118-123

„… levels.” This impression has also been given by regular newspaper reports on alleged incidents of …”

Neopatrimonial Profile S. 140-148

„… (EIU 2004a: 16-17; EIU 2004b: 15-16). A series of further scandals reached its climax when newspapers …”

Neopatrimonial Profile S. 78-86

„… media campaign was launched to reduce the highest government posts which according to newspaper reports …”

Monographs and Articles S. 229-252

„… Jahrtausendwende - Plädoyer für eine rationale Politik. Opladen: Leske und Budrich, pp. 495-520. 8.3 Newspapers …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219080

Eva Lena Richter - The Legal Framework for Skilled Labour Migration to China

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Eva Lena Richter

The Legal Framework for Skilled Labour Migration to China

Series: Studien zu Recht und Rechtskultur Chinas

Volume 11 2023

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Monographs, Reports, Articles in Journals, Newspapers, and Edited Volumes S. 515-560

„… Monographs, Reports, Articles in Journals, Newspapers, and Edited VolumesResidency Rights of …” „… .Monographs, Reports, Articles in Journals, Newspapers, and EditedVolumes2001 Apec Ministerial Meeting. APEC …” „… . byVilhelm Aubert. Penguin, 1969.516Monographs, Reports, Articles in Journals, Newspapers, and Edited …”

The “illiberal paradox” and migration policy making S. 303-334

„… communication forms such as traditional newspapers, TV and ra-dio broadcasts are increasingly complemented and …” „… articles of two local newspapers and foundan overwhelmingly negative portrayal of Africans: crime, violence …” „… of Immigration. a Retrospective Newspaper Analysis.”In: Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies (2020 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… , Articles in Journals, Newspapers, and EditedVolumes 515Conferences and Theses 56114Abbreviations2004 PR …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937777

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