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Paolo Foradori - Still the Century of Overkill?

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Paolo Foradori (ed.)

Still the Century of Overkill?

Series: Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Studies

Volume 1 2014

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Paolo Rosa China and nuclear weapons. Between modernization and nonproliferation S. 141-162

„… weapons:The PLA Second Artillery Force (PLASAF) is a core force for China’s strategicdeterrence. It is mainly …” „… threemajor goals set forth in the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons(NPT): preventing the …” „… Protocols 1952Latin American Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone 1973Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCCW …”

Carlo Trezza The use and threat of use of nuclear weapons: Humanitarian implications S. 107-118

„… Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons(OPCW), based in The Hague. The use of chemical weapons …” „… implemented– all the humanitarian concerns regarding nuclear weapons.The International Committee of the Red …” „… : weapons-statement-200410.htm>.Maresca, L. (2013) ‘The catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons:the …”

Giulio M. Mancini Biological weapons and biowarfare: Historical perspectives and challenges for the 21st century S. 119-140

„… are thereby detrimental to areasoned threat analysis.The multiple dimensions of biological weaponsThe …” „… biological and chemical weapons(CW): biochemical threats range from classical chemical weapons to genetically …” „… regime on biological weaponsThe prohibition on poison as a weapon developed along the same path as itsuse …”

Stefano Borgiani The role of the international community in addressig the threat of chemical weapons in war-torn societies: The Syrian case S. 185-204

„… weapons.Chemical weapons delivery means and disseminationChemical warfare does not depend upon explosive force to …” „… , directly or indirectly, chemical weapons to anyone;(b) To use chemical weapons;(c) To engage in any …” „… military preparations to use chemical weapons;(d) To assist, encourage or induce, in any way, anyone to …”

Giorgio Franceschini Three roads to nuclear zero. Perspectives for nuclear disarmament in the 21st century S. 25-44

„… .Atwood, D. and Munro, E.J. (eds) (2013) Security in A World without Nuclear Weapons:Visions and …” „… ) ‘Nuclear Fusion Power for WeaponsPurposes’, The Nonproliferation Review, 20, 3: 525-44.19 This imbalance is …” „… the war in the Pacific for (at least) halfa century,1 and although Washington had a nuclear weapon …”

Paolo Foradori Introduction S. 13-24

„… the very differentcategories of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear weapons(CBRN) which are …” „… radiological weapons.Introduction15ifying them as truly weapons of mass destruction (Cirincione et al. 2005:3-5 …” „… over the weapons’control, the precarious domestic stability and legitimacy – all threats clearlypresent …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… ConventionBW Biological WeaponsCBRN Chemical, Biological, Radiological and NuclearCBMs Confidence-building …” „… MeasuresCBN Chemical, Biological and NuclearCBW Chemical and Biological WeaponsCCP Chinese Communist PartyCD …” „… Protection of NuclearMaterialCTBT Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban TreatyCW Chemical WeaponsCWC Chemical …”

Paolo Foradori A WMD-free zone in the Middle East: Challenges and opportunities S. 163-184

„… entireregions of the world from nuclear weapons.From a nonproliferation perspective, it is important to note …” „… able to produce chemical weapons(Blair 2012). This gloomy picture becomes even worse as many …” „… Florida.Baumgart, C. and Müller, H. (2004/05) ‘A Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone in the MiddleEast: A Pie in the Sky …”

Roberta Mulas Nuclear governance: More than states and the nonproliferation regime S. 45-64

„… nuclear weapons.Defining nuclear governanceThroughout the last couple of decades the term governance has …” „… non-conventional weapons.Nuclear governance: More than states and the nonproliferation regime57from the beginning …” „… R. Thakur (ed.)Nuclear Weapons-Free Zones, New York: St. Martin.— (2013a) The Global Governance …”

Nico Frandi EU nonproliferation and disarmament policies: Towards a united and global role S. 205-224

„… , Organization for the Prohibition ofChemical Weapons-OPCW, etc.).If this multilateral activity has at its core …” „… from the adoption by the Council ofthe European Union of the Security Strategy and the Weapons of Mass …” „… proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) was defined as potentially the greatest threat to European …”

Enrico Fiorentini Nuclear security in the 21st century: The role of UNSCR 1540 and its shortcomings S. 65-86

„… that, owing to their distinct features, need scrupulous care. This is the case of the ‘weapons-usable …” „… Convention covers only nuclear material used for peaceful purposes which include weapons-grade plutoniumand …” „… acquire and traffic in non-conventional weapons and sensitive materials. Since the early1990s, the impact …”

Mirco Elena Nuclear proliferation: Shadows, lights and reflections S. 87-106

„… nuclear weapon. […] reactor grade Pu is weaponsusable...’ (US Department of Energy 1997).Nuclear …” „… 2: Properties of Plutonium Isotopes, Relevant to Nuclear WeaponsProductionIsotope Critical …” „… . Nuclear weapons tend instead to rely onuranium enriched to 90 per cent or more. In table 1 the different …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845253510

Subrata Ghoshroy, Götz Neuneck - South Asia at a Crossroads

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Subrata Ghoshroy (ed.), Götz Neuneck (ed.)

South Asia at a Crossroads

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 197 2010

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Marvin Miller A Nuclear Weapons Free World (NWFW): Desirable? Feasible? S. 311-316

„… 311 Marvin Miller A Nuclear Weapons Free World (NWFW): Desirable? Feasible? “Responsible …” „… , as does its application to the possession of nuclear weapons, which was forcefully articulated in an …” „… troops, the editorial makes the case for selective possession of nuclear weapons:1 America’s nuclear …”

Uta Zapf Global Nuclear Disarmament: The Role of the Nuclear Weapon States S. 299-305

„… Nuclear Disarmament: The Role of the Nuclear Weapon States Thank you for inviting me to this very …” „… agreements would lessen the danger of nuclear misuse – of use for nuclear weapons. The case of Iran is …” „… countries might start to reconsider their options for nuclear weapons. Iran and North Korea are examples …”

Mitsuru Kurosawa Global Nuclear Disarmament: A Japanese Perspective S. 316-322

„… CTBT. 5. Providing the highest possible level of security for all stocks of weapons, weapons-usable …” „… weapons.1 He emphasized that the U.S. would reduce the role of nuclear weapons in its national security …” „… strategy, proclaiming that the U.S. will take concrete steps toward a world without nuclear weapons. Two …”

Bhupendra Jasani Space-Based Monitoring Systems: A Historical Overview S. 111-139

„… example, a nuclear reactor. Moreover, weapons-related chemicals tend to have extensive civil applications …” „… nuclear activities of parties to the 1970 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (the NPT …” „… Chemical Weapons (OPCW), could utilize this technology. 114 The Cold War Era Early in 1958, under …”

William Walker The Logics of Armament, Disarmament, and Restraint S. 305-311

„… armament involves states seeking political influence and esteem through possession of “the absolute weapon …” „… ,” and now seeking to deny non-state actors access to weapon materials and expertise that might be used …” „… international debate about the elimination of nuclear weapons. During the Cold War, periods of uncontrolled …”

Subrata Ghoshroy, Götz Neuneck Introduction S. 9-20

„… two largest countries in the region and they are de facto nuclear-weapon states. The two have fought …” „… multi-party democracy (a concern accentuated by questions concerning the security of its nuclear weapons). A …” „… security challenges worldwide – terrorism, nuclear weapons, missile defense, and climate change – the dual …”

Gernot Erler Status and Prospects of Arms Control, Disarmament, and Non-Proliferation from a German Perspective S. 21-28

„… as a result of the large-scale use of nuclear weapons of mass destruction, has largely disappeared …” „… in Europe. However, the discussion of the proliferation of nuclear weapons and, above all, the cases …” „… of nuclear dangers. And we are all aware that the nuclear-weapon states still have tens of thousands …”

Oliver Meier Arms Control Implications of the US-India Deal: An Assessment S. 287-298

„… disarmament and to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. Supporters of the deal argue that India was brought …” „… policies, while critics from the right feared that India’s nuclear weapons policies would become less …” „… revising the tacit recognition of India’s status as a nuclear weapons possessor that was implicit in the …”

Geoffrey Forden A Global Missile-Launch Surveillance System for Strategic Stability S. 147-154

„… nuclear weapons in the United States. A year before, a long-range nuclear tipped cruise missile had been …” „… pit melted. Unfortunately the history of deployed US nuclear weapons has many other examples where a …” „… nuclear weapon might have detonated causing widespread destruction. Why didn’t that happen? Certainly a …”

Tariq Osman Hyder Nuclear Stability in South Asia S. 28-35

„… developing countries having nuclear weapon capabilities and allied delivery systems. Conversely they take …” „… engaged in a 26-billion L upgrade of its nuclear weapons and their platforms. However, the then UK …” „… bilateral initiatives for keeping South-Asia free of nuclear weapons were rejected by India. There was …”

Paul Meyer The Future of the NPT S. 35-40

„… weapons, provided the legal basis for their elimination and permitted the development of peaceful uses of …” „… weapons and nuclear energy via a tripartite “Grand Bargain.” The first part of the bargain called for the …” „… Non-Nuclear Weapon States (NNWS) to foreswear the right to ever acquire nuclear weapons. It also prohibited …”

Rüdiger Lüdeking Weaponization of Space: A European View S. 213-217

„… adopted the EU Strategy against the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction. This strategy underlines …” „… the question of debris but also ASAT weapons and, in a broader perspective, the weaponization of space …” „… aiming at a comprehensive treaty banning weapons in space, it might be more promising to first go for a …”

Krishnamurthy Santhanam An Analysis of the Indo-US Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement S. 257-264

„… . Vector Survivability Experimental validation of theoretical designs of new weapons is a sine qua non …” „… for technical, military, and strategic reasons. But the nuclear weapons dropped over Hiroshima and …” „… as design of the nuclear weapon itself. A lumbering transport aircraft as a nuclear vector is a …”

Nancy Gallagher US Space Security Policy S. 199-209

„… , and Evan Lewis, Americans and Russians on Space Weapons (College Park, MD: Program on International …” „… ban orbiting weapons of mass destruction and military activities on the Moon (Article IV). It also …” „… applications. While anti-satellite weapons and space-based conventional weapons were not banned, they were …”

Mitsuru Kurosawa The US-India Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement: A Japanese Point of View S. 280-287

„… disarmament in Japan is also influential. In Japan there is a strong anti-nuclear weapon feeling among …” „… nuclear weapons outside the framework of the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty. Since such a pact may …” „… possession of nuclear weapons. The US-India agreement would weaken the NPT regime.”3 Asahi Shimbun said …”

Subrata Ghoshroy The US-India Nuclear Deal: Triumph of Strategic and Business Interests over Non-Proliferation S. 264-280

„… proliferation of nuclear weapons, but also global norms it had helped set up over more than three decades. The …” „… non-weapon state as defined under the NPT. The five recognized weapon states allow IAEA inspections only on a …” „… voluntary basis, whereas the non-weapon states are subject to demand inspections. Witness the ongoing saga …”

Srinivasan Chandrashekar The Emerging World Space Order and Its Implications for India’s Security S. 217-228

„… space-supported weapons, raises issues of special concern for emerging space powers like India. The structure of …” „… “peaceful uses of outer space” can be interpreted to legitimize the placing of weapons of different kinds in …” „… superpowers tested space weapons of different kinds but did not deploy them, is rapidly giving way to a new …”

Bertrand de Montluc Launch Transparency and Collective Security for Space: A Non-US Point of View S. 139-147

„… warhead.1 This was far from the only accident involving on-alert nuclear weapons in the United States. A …” „… the history of deployed US nuclear weapons has many other examples where a nuclear weapon might have …” „… , inevitably causing a nuclear explosion) surrounding the weapon’s plutonium. A design that is one-point safe …”

Masood Khan Weaponization of Space: The Pakistani View S. 209-213

„… operations of the Internet and precision targeting by military weapons, to mention a few instances. Space …” „… weaponization of outer space is not science fiction. Weapons in space would intensify wars on our globe …” „… space weapons through surveillance and verification. The existing regime – com- 211 prising the 1967 …”

About the Authors S. 325-330

„… , with particular reference to South Asia; nuclear weapons proliferation and disarmament; weaponization …” „… Livermore National Laboratory and has considerable experience in nuclear weapons design and testing. Mr …” „… Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Previously, he was a strategic weapons analyst in the Congressional …”

Leonid Ryabikhin Ballistic Missile Proliferation and ABM Systems: Impacts on Regional and Global Security and Stability S. 83-90

„… linked with the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) as one of the most effective delivery …” „… means of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. WMDs can also be delivered by many typical military …” „… destructive capacity which is hard to defend against. The first ballistic missile as a real weapon was …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Ghoshroy/Götz Neuneck (Eds.) South Asia at a Crossroads Conflict or Cooperation in the Age of Nuclear Weapons …” „… : The Role of the Nuclear Weapon States 301 William Walker The Logics of Armament, Disarmament …” „… , and Restraint 305 Marvin Miller A Nuclear Weapons Free World (NWFW): Desirable? Feasible? 311 …”

Subrata Ghoshroy India’s Anti-Ballistic Missile Program: A Comparative Assessment S. 90-103

„… (ABM) treaty. This treaty helped limit offensive strategic nuclear weapons and is generally regarded as …” „… air-defense weapon. Only in the midto-late 1980s at the insistence of Congress was the program given a …” „… Defense Agency. 31 GAO Report, “Assessments of Major Weapon Programs,” GAO-09-326SP, pp. 55-56, March …”

Theodore A. Postol President Obama’s New Missile Defense Plans for Europe: A Preliminary Assessment S. 75-83

„… proliferation is directly linked with the proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) as one of the …” „… most effective delivery means of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. WMDs can also be delivered …” „… missile as a real weapon was designed and manufactured in Germany before and during the World War II under …”

Götz Neuneck, Hans Christian Gils The New US Missile Defense Plans in Europe: Status and Implications S. 55-75

„… declared that an attack by ballistic missiles equipped with weapons of mass destruction is the “most …” „… institutionalizing the so-called “spiral development” strategy, a process whereby a weapon system such as the GMD …” „… developing long-range ballistic missiles and nuclear weapons. Beside the GMD, a couple of other BMD …”

Shaukat H. Khan Energy Options for Pakistan: Cooperation or Competition S. 229-242

„… material. This can open up avenues for converting the world’s nuclear weapons stockpiles into reactor fuel …” „… more modern nuclear power plants.25 It is important to note that Pakistan’s weapons program depends …”

Moeed Yusuf, Khalid Banuri India’s Quest for Ballistic Missile Defense: A Slippery Slope S. 103-110

„… words, their procurement should be considered no different than any other advanced weapon system. Their …”

E. A. S. Sarma The Indian Energy Scenario S. 242-256

„… energy resources could be used either for peaceful purposes or for making nuclear weapons. To the extent …”

Philip E. Coyle Challenges toward Building an Effective Operational BMD System S. 41-55

„… weapons are exploding, even in an all-out nuclear war. In all-out nuclear war, some of those enemy …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845223117

Detlev Wolter - A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

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Detlev Wolter

A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

2007

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14. Practical Disarmament Measures: Weapons-for- Development Programmes and Peace Education S. 154-160

„… 1542.2.14. Practical Disarmament Measures: Weapons-for-Development Programmes and Peace …” „… the prolif-155eration of small arms which operates on the basis of a »weapons-for-development …” „… weapons-for-development programmes is exemplified by a sizeable project in Mozambique where, for the very first time …”

Preventing the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, in Particular to Non-State Actors S. 168-170

„… Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, in Particular to Non-State ActorsThe terrorist attacks of …” „… September 11, 2001 had also raised the horrific spectre of weapons of mass destruction falling into the …” „… special Security Council Resolution on the non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to non-state …”

10. Negotiating a Comprehensive Treaty on Small Arms and Light Weapons, Addressing the Issue of Brokering, and Implementing Global Export Controls S. 390-391

„… 3907.3.10. Negotiating a Comprehensive Treaty on Small Arms and Light Weapons, Addressing the Issue …” „… effective control over the export, import, brokering and transit of small arms and light weapons, as well as …” „… apply for exports in conflict zones and in cases of potential misuse of weapons for human rights …”

11. The Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW), the Proposal for an Arms Trade Treaty and the 2006 Review Conference on the UN Programme of Action on SALW S. 132-138

„… Weapons (SALW), the proposal for an Arms Trade Treaty and the 2006 Review Conference on the UN Programme …” „… of Action on SALW The proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) poses a tremendous …” „… technology and communications, and in particular by the proliferation of cheap, highly destructive weapons …”

13. Protection of Civilians and Tackling the Issue of Child Soldiers S. 149-154

„… : Weapons-for-Development Programmes and Peace Education»Education is, quite simply, peace-building by another name. It is …” „… and light weapons contributes to and sustains the armed conflicts that victimize children. Various …” „… destruction of surplus weapons as well as peace education programmes, in cooperation projects voluntarily …”

Theoretical Advances S. 71-104

„… weapons-for-development programmes. Only by addressing these systemic obstacles to development and poverty eradication …” „… «, permitting the research and development of high-tech-weaponry and support systems, including for new weapons …” „… the State or illegal trafficking in narcotics and weapons by armed rebel groups has additional …”

Creating an »Infrastructure for Peace« and Setting a Priority Framework for the Future Work of the New Peacebuilding Commission S. 355-390

„… Sector Reforms and Comprehensive Weapons-for-Development Programmes A three-fold approach integrating …” „… intolerance, and the proliferation of weapons and small arms. In some donor countries, development agencies …” „… . Regarding disarmament benefits, where weapons to be surrendered were required as a criterion for eligibility …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… : Weapons-for-Development Programmes and Peace Education 1542.2.15. A New Vision for Peace: The Declaration and Programme of …” „… , Reintegration and Rehabilitation as well as Security Sector Reforms and Comprehensive Weapons-for-Development …” „… Business in Conflict Prevention 1262.2.11. The Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW), the …”

Improving the Link Between Early Warning and Early Preventive Action S. 335-348

„… support for opposition groups or rebels. (4) Security(a) Small arms/light weaponsi.a. high visibility of …” „… small arms/other weapons on the streets, and/or cached systematically; poorly guarded and insecure …” „… stockpiles of small arms; substantial drop in the prize of weapons and readily availability and affordability …”

Building an Effective and Efficient Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 409-420

„… international efforts in implementing comprehensive DD&R, SSR and Weapons-for-Development Programmes and sharing …” „… . Practical disarmament measures, weapons-for-development programmes, the reduction and transfer of military …” „… to conventional also nuclear threats. Measures to halt both vertical and horizontal nuclear weapons …”

National Focal Points for Conflict Prevention and Peace- building and Prevention and Peacebuilding Policies of Major State Actors S. 215-228

„… weapons-for-development and SALW as well as peace education (see below chapter II.2.2.14. and IV.7.3.9.). Germany also …” „… policy is the issue of small arms and light weapons. Since 1998, Sweden has supported ECOWAS and its …” „… approach to preventing the spread of small arms and light weapons through a legally binding and …”

15. A New Vision for Peace: The Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture for Peace of the General Assembly, September 1999 and its Follow-Up S. 160-164

„… themes. In Mali, as part of a weapons-for-development programme small arms and light weapons were burned …”

Test Cases S. 174-214

„… weapons-fordevelopment programmes, became a model for other DD&R programmes throughout Africa (see above chapter III …” „… support of such integration, on 7 April 2005, the Geneva Forum on Small Arms and Light Weapons sponsored a …” „… , storage and destruction of weapons as well as to monitor and verify complete withdrawal of foreign forces …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s Report »In Larger Freedom«, 21 March 2005 S. 282-290

„… organized crime and corruption: in particular through urgent steps to prevent weapons of mass destruction …” „… handling threats from nuclear, biological and chemical weapons to prevent proliferation among States to …” „… stresses that the threats of HIV/AIDS, terrorism, poverty and weapons proliferation must be addressed …”

10. UN Efforts to Deal With the New War Economies, the Issue of Conflict Diamonds, and the Role of Business in Conflict Prevention S. 126-132

„… well as with regard to transnational operations of illicit networks in narcotics, weapons and war …” „… time pinpointed those responsible. It »named and shamed« not only companies and weapons dealers but …” „… continued involvement in the trafficking of both diamonds and weapons. This unprecedented step, despite some …”

Counter-Terrorism, the Fight Against Organized Crime and Preventive Action S. 165-168

„… sensitive material (weapons, dangerous materials). 13 Security Council Resolution 1267 (1999) and subsequent …” „… business and criminal enterprises, that seek preferential access to local markets (often for weapons) or to …” „… opportunities for criminalized conflict. 2.4. Preventing the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, in …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change and its Report of December 2004 Entitled »A more secure world: Our shared responsibility« S. 273-281

„… and address the rising intra-state conflicts and asymmetric wars as well as the spread of weapons of …” „… proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (5) terrorism and (6) trans-border organized crime. In line with …” „… small arms and light weapons, including the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms and the …”

12. Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DDR) and Security Sector Reform (SSR) S. 138-149

„… , explosives and light and heavy weapons used by personnel to regular authorities, who are responsible for the …” „… peace process to fruition. They can offer armed rebels a face-saving way to laying down their weapons …” „… location of their armed forces: number, type and location of weapons; and agreement on the location of …”

List of Abbreviations S. 469-472

„… Southern African Development CommunitySAF Sudanese Armed ForcesSALW Small Arms and Light Weapons SC …” „… Mission in SomaliaUN PoA UN Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons UNPREDEP United Nations …” „… PeacebuildingWFP World Food ProgrammeWMD Weapons of Mass DestructionZFD Ziviler Friedensdienst (Civilian Peace …”

The Way Forward: a Global Action Plan of the United Nations on Conflict Prevention and Human Security S. 420-426

„… ); – Promote Weapons-for-Development Programmes and Peace Education;– Create a Standing UN Emergency Peace …”

Bibliography S. 427-468

„… ), Civil Society and the Fight Against the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons, in: Anatole …” „… Ayissi/Ibrahime Sall (eds.), Combating the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in West Africa. Handbook …” „… , Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner.Berman, Eric/Krause, Keith (eds.) (2005), Small Arms Survey 2005. Weapons …”

Provisions Regarding Conflict Prevention and Human Security in the Outcome Document S. 305-324

„… scourge of small arms and light weapons as a source or fuelling factor of conflict is limited to …” „… Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons 307in All Its Aspects (para. 94). On the ban on landmines greater …” „… trade of small arms and light weapons, explicitly also in view of the growing vulnerability of States to …”

Sanctions as Effective Prevention Tools? S. 170-173

„… major new threats stemming from state failure is the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to …” „… belligerents to do harm, i.a. through depriving them of the resources to purchase or import the weapons and …”

INTRODUCTION S. 23-28

„… the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction risking to fall in the hands of terror groups or …” „… small arms and light weapons only received a passing reference and the need to end impunity fell victim …”

Civil Society: Partners for Prevention and Peace S. 253-268

„… Declaration on Small Arms and Light Weapons; special courts against rape and sexual violence; establishing …” „… forces and spending, with deeper cuts in production and trade of major weapons and small arms;– a trial …” „… biological weapons (Global Action to Prevent War 2003, p. 13). By increasing respect for human rights and …”

The Character of Intra-State Conflicts and the Sources of Conflict, Conflict Theory, and Responding Peace Models S. 31-57

„… spread of illegal weapons. With globalization and state failure new forms of transnational threats and …” „… intractable, such as the prevalence of war economies, the ready availability of small arms and light weapons …” „… diversions, trafficking in drugs and weapons, and illegal trade with resources on the one hand, and on new …”

8The Security Council Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa S. 122-126

„… Africa and poverty and development, the illicit proliferation of small arms and light weapons, problems …” „… narcotics, weapons and war commodities such as conflict diamonds, thus corresponding to what has been …”

The 2005 World Summit Negotiations S. 300-304

„… and Chemical Weapons;– Sanctions, peacekeeping and Peacebuilding.In general, the NAM supported the …” „… weapons of mass destruction »a disgrace« (see below chapter III.5.3.3.). On the eve of the summit, there …”

The GPPAC Global Action Agenda and the International Conference on Conflict Prevention at UN Headquarters in New York in July 2005 S. 294-300

„… arms control, including weapons of mass destruction and small arms/light weapons;– Civil and political …”

The Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for the Development of an International Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 57-71

„… DD&R programmes, protection of civilians and children in armed conflict; weapons-for-development …”

Preface S. 15-16

„… , and abject poverty, spreading terrorism — as well as the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction …”

Policy Advances S. 104-122

„… sufficiently large and robust to counter a major threat from an army equipped with sophisticated weapons. »They …” „… early warning and transparency mechanisms, in particular for small arms and light weapons. He encouraged …” „… illicit proliferation of small arms and light weapons, problems of refugees and internally displaced …”

The United Nations At a Fork in the Road S. 272-273

„… proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the threats stemming from failing and failed states requiring …”

The Main Challenges Stemming from Intra-State Conflicts for the International Community and the United Nations S. 29-31

„… with conventional weapons and rely on strategies of ethnic expulsion and annihilation. More civilians …”

Conclusion: The Multiple Actors of an International Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 268-272

„… challenges, in particular terrorism, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the threats …”

Regional Organizations, International Financial Institutions and United Nations-Regional Organization Cooperation for Conflict Prevention S. 228-253

„… with particular emphasis on fighting the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons. It also …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201542

Ludwig Jung - The Political Economy of International Prohibition Regimes

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Ludwig Jung

The Political Economy of International Prohibition Regimes

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Volkswirtschaftslehre

Volume 7 2021

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4. Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) S. 269-374

„… Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) The regulation of small arms and light weapons on …” „… the international level remains a controversial policy issue. The fact that most major weapons …” „… control small arms and light weapons (SALW) has emerged that determines acceptable policy behavior and …”

6. References S. 391-411

„… Of Illicit Small Arms And Light Weapons In The Great Lakes Region And The Horn Of Africa". Nairobi …” „… Importation, Exportation And Manufacture Of Light Weapons In West Africa". Abuja: ECOWAS. ECOWAS. 2006 …” „… . "ECOWAS Convention On Small Arms And Light Weapons, Their Ammunition And Other Related Materials". Abuja …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… areas of narcotic drugs and small arms/light weapons (SALW). The analysis focuses on the contractual …” „… outlook3.6.3. 265 Table of Contents 10 Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW)4. 269 Historical …” „… Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons LoN League of Nations NATO North Atlantic Treaty …”

2. Transaction cost theory and the analysis of international institutions S. 66-150

„… way to acquiring weapons-grade material, can only be monitored if inspection teams receive sweeping …” „… illicit trade in goods? As stated, the trafficking in narcotic drugs and small arms and light weapons …” „… on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and submit periodic reports to an international watchdog …”

1. Introduction: The case for an economic theory of international regimes S. 21-65

„… small arms and light weapons (SALW) will be examined. Interest in international regimes from the …” „… international regulatory regimes exists.116 A similar assessment is possible for small arms and light weapons …” „… (SALW). Such weaponry has been called the true weapon of mass destruction, as in modern conflicts a …”

5. Summary S. 375-390

„… arms/light weapons (SALW) control. Next, the actual prohibitive regime structures for both drugs and SALW …” „… and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects, Section 1 Subsection 20. 5.1. Overview of results 377 Ov erv iew …” „… small weapons might change in the future, but sudden rises or falls are unlikely: the demand and supply …”

3. International Drug Control S. 151-268

„… to the distribution in the small arms and light weapons case study, which has a more equal/clustered …” „… responsible for reporting requirements?) than e.g. in the case of small arms and light weapons, the higher the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748926344

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Richard M. Pious

Why Presidents Fail

2008

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9: Parallel Governance: Bush and Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction S. 217-244

„… sought contacts with Iraq who could help them acquire ... weapons-of-massdestruction capabilities."28 …” „… 9 Parallel Governance Bush and Iraqi Weapons of Mass Destruction PRESIDENTS RELY ON THEORIES OF …” „… after the 9/11 attacks, as the administration made the claim that Iraq must be disarmed of weapons of …”

Index S. 303-316

„… ; chemical/biological weapons lab and, 222 AMA. See American Medical Association American arms sales: to Iran, 120-21 …” „… Chafee, Lincoln, 196 chemical/biological weapons labs: Alwan and, 222; Powell on, 222; prewar …” „… on, 119; speculation of, 131-32 Iraq: aluminum centrifuges and, 221; chemical/biological weapons lab …”

6: Prerogative Power: Reagan and the Iran-Contra Affair S. 115-148

„… month. They also provided military intelligence, weapons drops, and political guidance. The Enterprise …” „… prohibited weapons, ammunition, or other equipment inflicting serious bodily harm or death.3 It allowed …” „… commingled its own lethal weapons with NHOA humanitarian assistance.6 The Enterprise resupply operation was …”

For Further Reading S. 299-302

„… ). The Search for Weapons of Mass Destruction Bob Drogin, Curveball: Spies, Lies, and the Con Man Who …”

Preface

„… Program Innovation: Clinton and Health Care 183 9 Parallel Governance: Bush and Iraqi Weapons of Mass …”

4: Command and Control: Ford and the Mayaguez S. 77-90

„… the military about the choice of weapons: Kissinger and Vice President Nelson Rockefeller had urged …”

11: Risk and Resilience: Toward a White House Learning Curve S. 279-298

„… White House Learning Curve 295 issues surrounding claims of Iraqi development of weapons of mass …”

3: Compellence: Johnson and the Vietnam Escalation S. 47-76

„… veiled reference to Eisenhower's threat to use nuclear weapons in Korea in 1953 unless the enemy agreed …”

10: Presidents Unbound: Crises of Authority and Legitimacy S. 245-278

„… Bush 41 did in his charges of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, creating "credibility gaps" that …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780742563391

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