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Isabel Schäfer, Jean-Robert Henry - Mediterranean Policies from Above and Below

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Isabel Schäfer (ed.), Jean-Robert Henry (ed.)

Mediterranean Policies from Above and Below

2009

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Isabelle Montoya, Djamila Chikhi The European Parliament and the EMPA S. 355-369

„… action of the European Parliament within the Euro Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly (EMPA) permits …” „… of a new practice of parliamentary diplomacy.21 The European Parliament is an active player in …” „… 355 The European Parliament and the EMPA Isabelle Montoya, Djamila Chikhi Abstract This …”

Saloua Zerhouni Morocco’s Mediterranean Policy: Actors and Strategies S. 303-318

„… in the European Parliament. In the seventh legislative period, Members of Parliament repeatedly …” „… unanimously and without prior discussion. During the first parliamentary terms, the Parliament focussed on …” „… very active within European and Arab institutions, such as the Euro9 Mediterranean Parliamentary …”

Tuomo Melasuo Finland in the Mediterranean S. 155-171

„… Committee in the European Parliament’s common approach to Mediterranean issues. Anneli Jäät9 teenmäki …” „… , Member of the European Parliament and also former Prime Minister of Finland, acted as rapporteur to the …” „… European Parliament on the Barcelona Process.11 Most recent, but also very important, is the approach of …”

Note on contributors S. 609-616

„… Policies of the European Parliament for three years. She specialises in the study of defence and security …” „… Parliament, where she handles the secretariat of the Euro9Mediterranean Parliamentary Assem9 bly (EMPA …” „… Internacionals (IBEI), and Director of the Observatory of European Foreign Policy. Her research fields include …”

Isabel Schäfer The EU’s Mediterranean Policy: Competing Frameworks, Actors and Dynamics from Above S. 186-212

„… encouraged. From the beginning of the EMP, the European Parliament was engaged in the Process, controlling …” „… , the European Parliament insisted es9 pecially on the need for careful and prudent implementation of …” „… Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, COM(2003)104 final, Brussels 11/3/2003; “Euro9 pean …”

Esther Barbé, Eduard Soler i Lecha Catalan Mediterranean Policy: Interests, Impact and Actorness S. 340-355

„… Mediterranean. The role and action of the European Parliament within the Euro Mediterranean Parliamentary …” „… Hopkins Press. 355 The European Parliament and the EMPA Isabelle Montoya, Djamila Chikhi Abstract …” „… This contribution analyses the European Parliament’s contribution to framing the EU's policy towards …”

Isabel Schäfer Germany’s Mediterranean Policy S. 111-137

„… ): Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament: Strengthening the Mediterranean …” „… foreign policy”, via contacts with other parliaments and membership in in9 ter9parliamentary organisations …” „… the EU. Germany has a strong commitment to the European Union and integrates its foreign policy into …”

Ibtesam Al Atiyat The Role of Feminist Networks in Democratising the Arab Southern Mediterranean S. 455-478

„… international funding. US and European donors stand at the forefront of supporting women’s actions and …” „… European governments and 460 NGOs. The major challenge facing this form of funding is the way society or …” „… more criticised than European, taking into consideration the happenings in Iraq and the region. This …”

Bahgat Korany A Case of Increasing Prominence: Egypt’s Euro-Mediterranean Foreign Policy S. 212-228

„… proposal before the European Parliament in Strasbourg to establish the Medi9 terranean Forum. This paper …” „… to Italy and France and ended with his speech at the European Parliament in Strasbourg on 20 …” „… European circle. This absence was meant to emphasise the break with the ‘ancien regime’, whose theorists …”

Nahed Ezzeldeen Civil Society Actors and Social Movements in Egypt S. 498-524

„… Commission and the European Parliament, offers rather large opportunities for human rights activists in the …” „… European Commission (2003): Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament …” „… continuum. Regarding the Euro Mediterranean Partnership and its shift towards the European 5eighbour hood …”

Richard Gillespie The UK and the Mediterranean: Finding and Adding Value in the Barcelona Process S. 137-155

„… as a significant contributor to this Process, largely because it is a northern European state that …” „… European policy with the Atlantic Alliance (Bicchi 2007: 97). When another wave of Mediterranean regional …” „… instability that were provoking southern European initiatives at this time, Britain had doubts about the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… : Interests, Impact and Actorness 340 Isabelle Montoya, Djamila Chikhi The European Parliament and the EMPA …” „… is published, thanks to the support of the Directorate General for Research of the European …” „… and the authors; the European Commission cannot be held responsible for its content or for any use …”

Ozan Serdaroğlu Euro-Turkish Business Cooperation Networks: the Example of TÜSỈAD S. 435-455

„… European Commission, the Council of the EU, and the European Parliament) which have a power of decision on …” „… , 2006, in the European Parliament in Brussels.47 Since there are no exclu9 sively Mediterranean …” „… region, Turkey has been en gaged, since 1963, in an integration process into the European Union, while …”

Vera van Hüllen Transnationalising Euro-Mediterranean Relations: The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network as an Intermediary Actor S. 390-412

„… activities, in this service provision to its members. Among the EU’s institu9 tions, the European Parliament …” „… of Euro Mediterranean relations. It assumes various functions vis à vis European institu tions …” „… Declaration was adopted in 1995 by 15 Member States of the European Union (EU) and 12 Mediterranean Partners …”

Dimitar Bechev Distant Neighbours: the Mediterranean Policies of the Countries in South East Europe S. 171-186

„… tiative”, Communication to the Council and the European Parliament, COM (2007) 160 final, Brussels, 11 …” „… Mediterranean Partnership/Union for the Mediterranean and the European 5eighbourhood Policy. Introduction …” „… ): “Responding to a Challenge: Greece’s New Policy towards Israel”, Journal of Southeast European and Black Sea …”

Aomar Baghzouz The Mediterranean Policy of Algeria S. 268-288

„… the European and Algerian Parliaments had ratified it. However, “the orienta tion of Algerian …” „… to the projects introduced by the Europeans but also by the Americans in the region. An emphasis …” „… perception, as well as its posi9 tioning within the projects initiated by Europeans but also by the United …”

Catherine Baron, Malika Hattab�Christmann Local Development and Territorial Governance: Civil Society Actors in Morocco in the Context of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership S. 549-568

„… represented by their delegates from the European Parliament or even consulted directly in the national …” „… conception of development, as conveyed by international institutions (and, in particular, the European Union …” „… 9European decision9making process, the citizens of the different Member States are democratically …”

Jean-Robert Henry Mediterranean Policies of France S. 17-38

„… European Union, France reactivates ancient dip lomatic objectives and strategies on the Mediterranean …” „… a Euro Mediterranean policy that al lows France to aim for a European leadership on that scene – or …” „… More than the other “great powers” of the European Union, such as Italy or Spain, France reactivates …”

Gérard Groc Turkey’s Perspective on the Mediterranean S. 318-339

„… ship of the European Union (EU). The European question deactivates the Mediter ranean aspect because …” „… , currently, in Turkey, the European idea and, even more, the Euro Mediterranean idea have broken down and …” „… the reception that the European countries reserve for this new relationship. 319 Introduction The …”

Miguel Hernando de Larramendi The Mediterranean Policy of Spain S. 38-63

„… relations between the European Community and Morocco, after the European Parliament blocked the four …” „… has always been present in Spanish foreign policy discourse. Since joining the European Union in 1986 …” „… of Spain’s tradi tional European allies, France and Germany, nonetheless undermined the country’s …”

Verónica Martins Portugal and the Mediterranean Region: What Role for Civil Society in Foreign Policy? S. 63-87

„… continue to support the European path, as far as Euro Mediterranean relations are concerned. Portugal …” „… policy agenda is a direct consequence of European integration – except for the Moroccan case, a typical …” „… one where the European logic overcomes the national one, that is, a case of Europeanisation of the …”

Salvatore Bono Italy’s Mediterranean Policies S. 87-111

„… the Mediterranean policy to the European and Atlantic frameworks. The most important bilateral …” „… ) an orientation towards the perspectives of European cooperation and unification, and 2) a logical …” „… and from the commitment to the European ideal, a betrayal of the absolute fidelity towards the …”

Salam Kawakibi Syria’s Mediterranean Policy S. 237-251

„… Union in its institutional life (election of parliamentarians, the European Parlia9 ment’s role in …” „… Several American and European parliamentarians have travelled to Damascus in the last two years …” „… shores. These have led to exchanges in a more peaceful environment. Alongside European economic …”

Mark A. Heller Mediterranean Policies in the Middle East: The Case of Israel S. 228-237

„… EU, and the cultivation of deeper bilateral ties with individual European countries. 5either policy …” „… Israel’s relationships even with its Mediterranean neighbours on the northern (European) shore, further …” „… hearted exercise in the virtual expansion of the European space, and the only criteria for participation …”

Angelika Timm Civil Activities to Promote the Quality of Life and Environment in the Mediterranean – the Example of Israel S. 592-608

„… America, Israel can neither be compared with European societies nor with the neighbouring Arab countries …” „… Mediterranean. 5. EU Israeli Projects Israel’s relations with the European Union are based on the Association …” „… European Neighborhood Policy (ENP). Israel is also part of the Mediterranean Union inaugurated in July …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220444

Christina Altides - Making EU Politics Public

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Christina Altides

Making EU Politics Public

Series: Regieren in Europa | Governance in Europe

Volume 16 2009

Results in this title

The European Parliament S. 188-193

„… determining factor in the creation and success of organisationalstructures.7.2.1 The European ParliamentIn the …” „… political group. I’m interested in what my group does. And I’m interested in the European Parliament …” „… arrangement for me, and I think for most of my colleagues, that the European Parliament has a press service …”

The European Parliament S. 183-185

„… are to pursue.7.1.1 The European ParliamentResearch started with the analysis of EU institutional …” „… official documents on how and why the European institutions should communicate publicly. On the part of the …” „… , are the decisions of the Bureau of the Parliament, which is responsible for the Parliament’s internal …”

References S. 213-227

„… InterviewsEuropean ParliamentEP IN1 (27.03.2006): Interview with a key official within the EP’s institutional press …” „… ? The Mass Communication Deficit of the European Parliament and its Press Directorate. In: Journal of …” „… . (2006): Dimensions of Politics in the European Parliament. In:American Journal of Political Science …”

On communicating responsiveness S. 129-136

„… being one of the core results of the citizens’ round tables organised by the European Parliament in the …” „… ! Because you […] didn’t vote at the European Parliament and thereby left a large empty space… The European …” „… Parliament is by now, with the procedure of co-decision, an important player in European politics. It can …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… examination of the information material produced by the Commission and the European Parliament in relation to …” „… . As someone involved in establishing europarltv, the webTV of the European Parliament, the book made …” „… InformationEuropean Parliament SecretariatAugust 20097AcknowledgmentsThis book is a slightly revised version of my …”

Abbreviations S. 13-14

„… European ParliamentEC European CommissionECJ European Court of JusticeENVI Committee on Environmental …” „… , Public Health and Food SafetyEP European ParliamentEU European UnionIMCO Committee on Internal Market and …” „… EnergyMEMO Memorandum, background information for journalistsMEP Member of the European ParliamentMS Member …”

On communicating political responsibility S. 122-125

„… .123representatives in the European Parliament are doing and have decided” (EP IN11, 34) and “that …” „… .” (EP IN11, 5) Portraying “the diversity of political opinion within the European Parliament” is …” „… and avert the impression of an obscure European monolith making arbitrary decisions:“The Parliament …”

Enhancing EU legitimacy through public communication? S. 19-23

„… the relevance of political communication for EU institutions, namely the European Parliament and the …” „… growing throughout the integration process (Kielmansegg 1996) – be it through the European Parliament (EP …” „… purpose the European Parliament should engage in public communication are also rather limited and mainly …”

Why should the EP and the Commission communicate? S. 23-26

„… purpose the European Parliament should engage in public communication are also rather limited and mainly …” „… European public communication has been –and still is – flourishing recently, only a few scholars have been …” „… displayed the same motivation to ‘go public’ as the two supranational institutions, the European Commission …”

The many communicators in the EP and the Commission S. 57-61

„… of the European ParliamentVice Presidentresponsible for the EP’s Information and Communication …” „… Policyand other Vice PresidentsDirectorate General (DG) IV: InformationEuropean Parliament Spokesperson …” „… for National Press59hand – comprising the President and Vice Presidents of the European Parliament …”

Corporate institutional actors – beyond unitary conceptions S. 54-57

„… conceptualisation and implementation; and c) both the European Parliament and the European Commission seem to be …” „… inter-institutional legislative bargaining, the Parliament and the EuropeanCommission are often considered to have …” „… different levels. Depending on how the parliament’s function is perceived, communication on parliamentaryand …”

On the absence of any communication intentions S. 136-139

„… differently in the European Commission. Interestingly, differences do not only arise between norm-oriented and …” „… approaches for the European Commission. 5.2.4 On the absence of any communication intentionsFinally, the …” „… Parliament has now many more competences and powers than 20, 15 or 10 years ago. So the Parliament now is …”

On communicating conflict S. 125-129

„… political opinion within the European Parliament” is actually presented as a “duty”, “because it’s a …” „… official institutional position of the European Parliament at this point, and this is what we should …” „… EP’s accountability, but also to encouraging citizens’ participation in the European elections …”

Conflicting public communication intentions S. 68-70

„… risk of members of parliament changing their parliamentary behaviour (“grandstanding”, playing to the …” „… reflect both the parliament’s discursive nature and its integrative, institutional role in the …” „… the other hand (Delhaes 2002, p.17; Schröder 2002, p.42).Parliaments may find themselves caught up in …”

Introduction S. 15-18

„… role of EU institutions such as the European Parliament (EP) or the EuropeanCommission? Eurobarometer …” „… European Parliament and the European Commission, in particular, have started to engage actively in …” „… activities from the perspective of two central EU institutions, the European Parliament and the European …”

EU institutional communication: between expectations and performance S. 112-114

„… Directive and the REACH Regulation by the European Parliament and the European Commission displayed a mixed …” „… than in the case of the Services Directive. But it is also true for the European Parliament, which for …” „… the European Council. The rich self-presentation comes as no surprise considering the EP’s composition …”

Analysing EU institutional communication activities S. 81-85

„… activities as developed by the European Parliament and the European Commission seems to be a concrete idea of …” „… Parliament (as an institution – not by political groups or individual MEPs) and the European Commission …” „… accredit chemicals on the European market. The selection of these two case studies represents a “controlled …”

Document analysis S. 85-88

„… resolutions answering the Commission’s communications on a European information and communication policy (EP …” „… communication strategy or policy for theEuropean Union (EC 2001; EC 2002; EC 2004; EC 2006), “Plan D for …” „… of reflection” after the rejection of the European Constitution inthe French and the Dutch referenda …”

Limits of planning structures and procedures S. 161-169

„… 161procedures applying to every proposal being brought forward by the EuropeanCommission (EC IN5 …” „… process to turn for the documents officially to be presented to parliament” (EP IN11, 41). The proposal …” „… EP, before the Parliament can actually start dealing with the subject in the committees (EP IN5a …”

External boundaries to EU institutional communication S. 39-45

„… Parliament and the European Commission face a number of ‘external’ difficulties when engaging in public …” „… European politics, which they cannot fulfil. To a considerable extent, authors attribute this to the double …” „… efforts are first and foremost bound by the fragmentation of the European audience.The given national …”

Communication of responsiveness? S. 107-112

„… on the Services Directive and the REACH Regulation by the European Parliament and the European …” „… “debate on the model for European society” the EP “cannot shun” (EP President Borrell, EP IP, 01.02.06 …” „… IP, 16.11.05) – which might again be crucial to working citizens, as five million Europeans were …”

Actor patterns of intentional differences S. 139-144

„… remedy to bringing back credibility to European politics, concluding with: “that’s a heresy in this house …” „… equally important for those officials to find one common message to represent the Parliament as a whole …” „… European electorate on the one hand, and not disrupting or hindering party political negotiations leading …”

The European Commission S. 185-188

„… organisationalstructures.7.2.1 The European ParliamentIn the EP, the absence of a political imperative on concrete …” „… authorities” (EP IN3, 52).7.1.2 The European CommissionIn the Commission, the document analysis comprised …” „… institution (as the Commission representations do – Parliament is represented by the elected members, EP IN3 …”

The timing of and occasions for institutional press communication S. 94-98

„… contrast, the European Parliament reports on different stages of its decision-making process, a decision …” „… Parliament’s Committeeon Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE) commissioning of a study on the REACH proposal …” „… the Parliament, ITRE, ENVI and the Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO) in …”

Coordination structures S. 155-161

„… units within the European institutions.Thus, the EP unit responsible for the coordination of the …” „… information from the centre” (EP IN3, 32), so as to let external offices know what the Parliament’s …” „… EuropeanCommission (EC IN5, 56; EP IN4, 46). If a policy proposal is brought forward bytwo or more Commissioners …”

Implications for EU institutional communication S. 61-62

„… affairs.Still, we have seen that neither the European Parliament nor the Commission are as unitary as these …” „… communication activities at European and at national level (see A2, B1, B2) and centrally provide all …”

Formal institutional obstacles S. 45-47

„… 451.3.2 Formal institutional obstaclesThe previous section has shown that the European Parliament …” „… and the European Commission face a number of ‘external’ difficulties when engaging in public …” „… ’ of a expertise driven European integration in the interest of all (Meyer 1999, p.636; Georgakakis …”

Explaining EU institutional communication efforts S. 78-80

„… , however, are likely to arise from the fact that political institutions such as the European Parliament and …” „… the European Commission cannot be seen as unitary actors. Different players within the institutions …”

Monitoring structures S. 153-155

„… – “what the press is saying in their own country and what public opinion seems to think about the European …” „… parliament and the Union” (EP IN1, 15) – and informing the EP headquarters about it to enhance its press work …” „… contacts to their constituencies (and possibly national party offices in contact with European party group …”

What the documents say: The official line to take S. 115-122

„… transparency about European policy making in all political fora” (EC 2005b, p.7).116also serve the institutions …” „… “scapegoat practices” (EC 2005b, p.3; EP 2006, p.2), i.e. national politicians takingcredit for European …” „… distinctions between European institutions or between different services of the Commission, as ordinary …”

Limits of coordination structures and procedures S. 172-178

„… without a good internal communicat ion. Although it is difficult in the European Parliament …” „… ). The formal authority chain is only used in cases of complaints – if a Member of Parliament is not …” „… administration level, for instance all the services linked to the parliamentarian committees , there are several …”

The changing role of institutional communication throughout the integration process S. 26-30

„… changed considerably throughout the European integration process.1.1.3 The changing role of institutional …” „… European Commission. There is hardly any literature on the EP’s communication activities over time aside …” „… introduction of first symbolic measures to support 27the formation of a European identity (the European flag …”

Communication of political responsibility? S. 98-103

„… various forms. EP press material mentioned particular European Councils (such as the Lisbon Council, EP IP …” „… well as non-specified European Councils (EP IP Services, 04.04.06), Councils of Ministers (EP IP …” „… , the European Court of Justice (ECJ), and societal actors. Member states – being responsible for …”

Analysing EU institutional internal capability structures S. 90-91

„… constitute a fraction of the active (political) journalists in the European Union.The analysis of the …” „… interviewees was French, while 10 were British, 6 were German speakers, and 8 were South-Europeans (Greek …” „… Europeans) in communication positions can also be observed in EU institutional communication officers as a …”

Critical evaluation S. 91-93

„… (political) journalists in the European Union.The analysis of the interviews also had some critical aspects …” „… British, 6 were German speakers, and 8 were South-Europeans (Greek, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese …” „… ). However, the over-representation of British officials (and southern Europeans) in communication positions …”

Social restrictions – the Services Directive and REACH S. 197-200

„… . These views may be concentrated on national party and European party group opinions. But the MEPs always …” „… mentions such in a statement; and, perhaps more generally, to point out the weight European election …” „… results have for EP decisions and thus encourage the European electorate to participate in the next …”

The characteristics of EU institutional press communication S. 201-203

„… European audience, the media and the EU political power structures. Other important influences result from …” „… members of the EP or members of the Commission and the European Council. The alternating presentation of …” „… did not contain anyexplicit invitation to participate in the parliamentary decision-making process …”

Relating the development process to the institutional press release features S. 206-207

„… material reflected both the norm of allowing the European electorate to hold MEPs accountable for their …” „… terms, the EP press service mainly covers the parliamentary decision-making process rather than the …” „… parliamentary decision as such. It is thus clear that many EP actors will have something to say. The unitary …”

The institutional communication development process S. 203-206

„… European electorate to hold MEPs accountable for their deeds, and the interest of achieving a broad …” „… institutional press service with other parliamentary entities. Their contribution to the communication …” „… parliamentary decision-making process rather than the parliamentary decision as such. It is thus clear that many …”

Organisational constraints: the Services Directive and REACH S. 178-182

„… European languages after the interview insights, it became clear, that – while the core texts remained …” „… national public the respective press release addressed. Finally, the timing of parliamentary communication …” „… influence the parliamentary agenda setting and selection outcome. The result of both these organisational …”

Shifting from structural to actor-centred explanations S. 47-52

„… primary communicators on European affairs (ibid.,p.902). Rivalries have also been observed between …” „… such as with national offices or other parliamentary DGs (2004, p.909ff.). The most prominent aspect …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220123

Michael Gehler, Wilfried Loth - Reshaping Europe

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Michael Gehler (ed.), Wilfried Loth (ed.)

Reshaping Europe

Series: Veröffentlichungen der Historiker-Verbindungsgruppe bei der Kommission der EG

Volume 20 2020

Results in this title

Daniela Preda Spinelli’s Initiative and the European Parliament’s Union Project S. 99-118

„… , 1986, 15–45. 18 Cf. Crocodile – Letter to the Members of the European Parliament/Crocodile – Lettera ai …” „… Spinelli’s Initiative and the European Parliament’s Union Project Daniela Preda The fall of the …” „… June 1979 of the European Parliament; and at the institutional level, the Treaty Project establishing …”

Laurent Warlouzet The Implementation of the Single Market Programme, 1985–1992 S. 247-262

„… before the European Parliament in January 1985, Delors announced that this would become a reality in 1992 …” „… in his keynote speech to the European Parliament on 14 January 1985. Based on various materials …” „… sizeable part of the Single Market programme. The European Parliament played an important role in this …”

Gilles Grin The Negotiations on the Single European Act S. 149-166

„… national parliaments – reactions of European parliamentarians to the European Movement”, Europe (Agence …” „… summer. After consulting the European Parliament (EP) and the Commission, the Council formally convened …” „… overcome at the end of the IGC.20 17 Delors, Mémoires, 224–5. Ibid., 74. 18 "European Parliament plenary …”

Jan van der Harst A Dream Coming True: The Netherlands and the Creation of the European Common Market, 1984–1989 S. 119-128

„… the time was about the outcomes of the Single European Act. We may say that parliament and political …” „… referendum. The most general complaint voiced in the Dutch Lower House was that the European Parliament was …” „… a powerful European Parliament was urged to ensure democratic embeddedness for the expanding …”

Michael Gehler Introduction S. 9-16

„… are the European Parliament direct elections in 1979,5 and the preparations of negotiations for the …” „… European 5 David Judge / David Earnshaw, The European Parliament, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2nd …” „… Shackleton, The European Parliament, London: John Harper Publishing, 8th edition 2011. 6 Johnny Laursen (Ed …”

Jasper M. Trautsch European Integration by Mail: European Symbols and Subjects on Postage Stamps S. 17-42

„… Commission, the European Parliament, and the European Central Bank themselves.1 More recently, the role of …” „… parties made large gains in the elections to the European Parliament in 2014. 14 For an overview of …” „… Gemeinschaften”) or by their buildings (such as the European Parliament in Strasbourg or Brussels) or parts …”

List of Abbreviations S. 513-518

„… dʾAdministration EP European Parliament EPC European Political Co-operation EPO European Patent Office EPP European …” „… Guaranteed Quantities MEP Member oft the European Parliament MFE Movimento Federalista Europeo MP Member of …” „… Nederlandsche Bank EAEC European Atomic Energy Community EAGFL Europäischer Ausrichtungs-und Garantiefonds …”

Michael Gehler, Wilfried Loth Reshaping Europe by different Europeanisations 1984–1989. Summary and Conclusion S. 497-510

„… analyses Spinelli’s 1984 proposal for a Political Union through the European Parliament. This initiative …” „… ended in great disappointment, which was proof of the failure of the European Parliament to europeanise …” „… Kingdom and France. Difficulties were also caused by the demands of the European Parliament, which by then …”

N. Piers Ludlow A Double-Edged Victory: Fontainebleau and the Resolution of the British Budget Problem, 1983–84 S. 43-72

„… could instead be approved by the European Council and by majority vote in the European Parliament …” „… means of preventing the European Parliament obstructing the refund, as had happened to the 1982 lump sum …” „… European Parliament. A deal had been done, allowing the agreements reached on the whole of the Stuttgart …”

Anjo G. Harryvan The Single Market Project as a Response to Globalisation: The Role of the Round Table of European Industrialists and other non-state Actors in launching the European Union’s Internal Market (1983–1992... S. 209-226

„… the European Parliament, as well as the ascendance of a new European Commission under the presidency …” „… Response to Globalisation 217 speech for the European Parliament on 14 January, Delors announced the …” „… . To secure constructive relations with the European Parliament Ramaer started consultations with the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Simone Paoli Spinelli’s Initiative and the European Parliament’s Union Project 99 Daniela Preda A Dream …” „… Nomos Publications of the | 20 European Union Liaison Committee of Historians Michael Gehler …” „… of the European Union Liaison Committee of Historians Band 20 | Volme 20 BUT_Gehler_6674-1.indd 2 …”

Marta Alorda The European Community’s Struggle with the agro-budgetary Problem: Its Impact on the Spanish Accession Negotiations, 1979–1985 S. 347-372

„… the plenary of the European Parliament in Strasbourg from 6 to 10 July 1981, different political group …” „… demanded solutions for their agricultural challenges. 21 Debates of the European Parliament 1981–1982 …” „… accession negotiations with Portugal and Spain. At his first intervention before the European Parliament, in …”

Simone Paoli The Relaunch of the Benelux Union and the Origins of the Schengen Agreement: The Interplay of two Sub-Regional Experiences S. 73-98

„… strongly supported by both the European Commission and the European Parliament; it was also officially …” „… competitiveness vis-a-vis American and Japanese competitors. The European Parliament Committee on Economic and …” „… letter to Kohl via the German Christian Democratic member of the European Parliament, Philipp von …”

Alice Cunha The least loved Policy: the EEC’s Enlargement to Portugal S. 373-392

„… Address by Mr. Roy Jenkins to the European Parliament, on 14 February 1978, presenting the Commissionʼs …” „… Commission, to the European Parliament and his reply to the ensuing debate, 12 March 1985, 6. 61 ANAPCE …” „… the European Parliament; the Parliament the Commission; Commissioner ʻXʼ blamed Commissioner ʻYʼ who …”

Michael Gehler Austria’s application as Precursor of EFTA Member States in Times of Reshaping Europe 1984/85–1989 S. 393-420

„… European Parliament. Delors emphasized the prevalence of “deepening”, stressing that the EFTA countries …” „… from the Outside”, 204. 34 Jacques Delors to the European Parliament, January 17, 1989 …” „… capital by 1992.1 On December 3, 1985, the European Council agreed in principle about the “Single European …”

Kiran Klaus Patel The Transformative Impact of European Integration on Member States: The German Länder in Search of a New Role during the Second Half of the 1980s S. 189-208

„… , represented in parliament since 1983, were the only party to oppose it.46 So broad parliamentary support for …” „… The Transformative Impact of European Integration on Member States: The German Länder in Search of …” „… the European Communities (EC) by any political leader during the Cold War came from Margaret Thatcher …”

Wilfried Loth Between France and the Bundesbank: Hans-Dietrich Genscher, Helmut Kohl and the Breakthrough of the Monetary Union S. 331-346

„… the European Parliament. The “political decision for implementing the government conference on the …” „… European Parliament in May and June of 1994.18 This announcement of postponing the political decision on …” „… advocate of such a move after having decided over the course of 1983 to make the expansion of the European …”

Marko Lovec Too Big a Club? The 1980s Common Agricultural Policy Crisis and Differentiated Integration S. 263-282

„… Lovec Introduction: How many make a crowd? Since the 1950s, the European Economic Community (EEC …” „… , renamed with the Treaty of Maastricht to European Union – EU) has been in a constant process of widening …” „… EU. In its response, namely the White paper on the future of Europe, the European Commission proposed …”

Michael Gehler, Andrea Brait The Breakthrough: Freedom and Security at the Vienna CSCE Follow-up Conference 1986–1989 S. 477-496

„… things, by the fact that talks on the conventional European Armed Forces were now part of the CSCE …” „… War in Europe, 1989, Budapest / New York: Central European University Press, 2010, 1–47; Vladimir …” „… History, Budapest / New York: Central European University Press, 2012. 3 See Andrea Brait / Michael Gehler …”

Georg Kreis Unzufrieden mit der Einheitlichen Europäischen Akte. Zur Geschichte des italienischen Referendums von 1989 S. 167-188

„… European Union” ein, der die Bestätigung des Verfassungsauftrags und die Mitwirkung des EP in der nächsten …” „… the view to deepening the debate on the European Constitution, taking into account the contributions …” „… from the national parliaments and the members of the public in the Member States and the applicant …”

Frédéric Bozo In search of the Holy Grail: France and European Monetary Unification, 1984–1989 S. 283-330

„… In search of the Holy Grail: France and European Monetary Unification, 1984–1989 Frédéric Bozo* On …” „… than two weeks later, the twelve heads of states and governments of the European Community were to meet …” „… at Strasbourg for a European Council meeting under the French semestrial presidency of the EC. Since …”

Deborah Cuccia The Common European Home. The Soviet Prescription for reshaping Europe S. 443-460

„… The Common European Home. The Soviet Prescription for reshaping Europe Deborah Cuccia “In the …” „… supporting the necessity of building a “Common European Home”, meaning a flexible roof under which both …” „… Western and Eastern Europeans could find a common ground for dialogue and cooperation. How much of this …”

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Astrid Epiney, Marcel Haag, Andreas Heinemann - Die Herausforderung von Grenzen - Le défi des frontières - Challenging boundaries

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Astrid Epiney (ed.), Marcel Haag (ed.), Andreas Heinemann (ed.)

Die Herausforderung von Grenzen - Le défi des frontières - Challenging boundaries

2007

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Schelto Patijn, David Millar Working on the Direct Elections to the European Parliament (1973-1979) S. 159-166

„… parliamentarians- were their colleagues. The European Parliament appointed in the fall of 1958 the Belgian senator …” „… the European parliamentarians would be appointed by the national parliaments from their members …” „… 159 Working on the Direct Elections to the European Parliament (1973-1979) Schelto Patijn/David …”

Kieran St. C. Bradley Delegated Legislation and Parliamentary Supervision in the European Community S. 286-301

„… Bieber, has described as »normative density«2. Under this institutional system, the European Parliament …” „… Council’s rel- 1 * Head of Unit, Legal Service of the European Parliament; the views expressed are personal …” „… . Bradley, the European Parliament and Comitology »On the Road to Nowhere?« ELJ, 1997, 230. 4 The subject …”

Peter L. Vesterdorf Democracy, efficiency and the European Union S. 175-196

„… fairly well known in European parliamentary circles that some members of the Danish parliament are …” „… degree of parliamentary input capable of substituting that of the European Parliament. It should, of …” „… 1974, to publish a commendable monograph on the European Parliament.1 The occasion of professor …”

Alison McDonnell The Hierarchy of Norms in EU Law – Empowering and controlling the Commission S. 372-386

„… . Moreover, the role of the European Parliament as co-legislator has been steadily increasing – particularly …” „… role, and to allow the European Parliament to take part in the process 30 Notably the constitutional …” „… National Parliaments in the European Union, attached to the Treaty of Amsterdam. See in general Alexander …”

Bibliographie Roland Bieber S. 857-865

„… European Parliament, in: Sasse/Brew/Georgel et al. (éds), The European Parliament, Towards a uniform …” „… . 66-118. 24. Legal developments in the European Parliament in 1982, in: Jacobs (éd.), Yearbook of …” „… Europa-Instituts, Saarbrücken, n° 22, 1983, p. 22-47. 28. The rules of Procedure of the European Parliament in …”

Bruno Nascimbene European Citizenship and Third-Country Nationals. Recent Trends on the Definition of the European Status Civitatis S. 704-722

„… the European Union submitted to the European Parliament (1984)1 began to take shape. With the Treaty …” „… , recognition of the right to apply to the Ombudsman and the right to petition the European Parliament (Article …” „… to be eligible, in elections to the European Parliament (Article 39) and analogous rights in regard …”

John Usher The Court of Justice of the EU and the Jurisdiction of other International Tribunals S. 599-610

„… European Parliament by direct universal suffrage21, the United Kingdom declared that »the United Kingdom …” „… was that residents of Gibraltar could not vote in European Parliament elections. This was eventually …” „… elections in Gibraltar for the European Parliament, the United Kingdom was in breach of Article 3 of …”

Francis Jacobs Between Luxembourg and Strasbourg: Dialogue between the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice S. 205-214

„… years with the European Parliament, Roland Bieber was familiar with the road between Luxembourg and …” „… from elections to the European Parliament; Senator Lines GmbH raised the issue whether an action could …” „… United Kingdom had implemented the European Community provisions on elections to the European Parliament …”

Autorenverzeichnis S. 851-856

„… Kieran St. C. Bradley Head of Unit, Legal Service of the European Parliament Christian Calliess Inhaber …” „… member of the European Parliament from 1973 – 1989. He worked from 1973 – 1982 on the European elections …” „… . Schelto Patijn was rapporteur on the direct elections of the European Parliament during the period 1973 …”

Anne Peters Typology, Utility and Legitimacy of European Soft Law S. 405-428

„… Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the Economic and Social Committee …” „… 148 of 28 May 1999, 1. 54 See for example the European Parliament, Council, Commission …” „… exclude the European Parliament from the European policy process, to name only a few problems. Overall …”

Florian Bieber Lessons from the European Union for Institutional Design in Multinational States S. 275-285

„… Multinational States 279 electoral campaigns for the European Parliament, which are largely national campaigns …” „… Parliamentary Election Campaign in 25 Countries, European Union Politics Vol. 7, No. 4 (2006), pp. 477–504. 6 …” „… of the 2004 European Parliamentary Election Campaign in 25 Countries,« European Union Politics, Vol …”

Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann International Integration Law and Multilevel Constitutionalism S. 429-437

„… of the European Parliament, and as a critical academic teacher and commentator of European …” „… devoted most of his professional and academic career to European integration law and multilevel …” „… Universities of Geneva and Lausanne on ›European Law and International Economic Law‹, he supported my …”

Jiří Zemánek The European Arrest Warrant at the Czech Constitutional Court: fundamental rights not affected S. 831-842

„… ), but later, in March 2006, this suspension has been revoked by the Czech Parliament. The European …” „… 831 The European Arrest Warrant at the Czech Constitutional Court: fundamental rights not affected …” „… Jiri Zemanek* Jiri Zemanek The European Arrest Warrant at the Czech Constitutional Court A. The …”

Samantha Besson, André Utzinger European Citizenship Across Borders S. 627-644

„… and in elections to the European Parliament in the Member State in which the citizen lawfully resides …” „… third countries (Article 20 ECT), and the right to petition to the European Parliament and to apply to …” „… Binnenmarkt und Unionsbürgerschaft 629 European Citizenship Across Borders Samantha Besson / André …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… European Parliament (1973-1979) 159 Suzette Sandoz Ebauches de réflexions sur les limites de la démocratie …” „… Parliamentary Supervision in the European Community 286 Christian Calliess »Tous pour un, un pour tous« – Die …” „… 167 Peter L. Vesterdorf Democracy, efficiency and the European Union 175 Grundrechte Pierre Engel La …”

Frank Emmert Market Economy, Democracy, or Rule of Law – What Would You Pick, if You Had to Choose? S. 104-116

„… Council, the European Parliament and the Commission on European Union Development Policy: ›The European …” „… http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/democracy_and _governance/; and the approach taken by the European Union as reflected in the Joint statement by …” „… Globalization Delivering the Ultimate Victory to Manchester Capitalism?, European Journal of Law Reform 2004 …”

Helmut Schmitt von Sydow Die paneuropäische Energiegemeinschaft mit Südosteuropa S. 559-579

„… Commission’s White Paper, in: Bieber/Dehousse/Pinder/Weiler, 1992: One European Market?, 1988, 79 (94f). 44 …” „… Energiegemeinschaft mit Südosteuropa strebt die EU eine »europaweite Energiegemeinschaft« (»a pan-European energy …” „… puissance entre virtualité et réalité, 2002, 39. 109 Olli Rehn, Beyond Borders, in: Parliament Magazine …”

Gerhard van den Berge Une évaluation des chances de succès des négociations en vue de l’adhésion de la Turquie à l’Union européenne – un point de vue européen S. 459-473

„… European structures through the strongest possible bond»7. Olli Rehn, le membre de la Commission chargé du …” „… certaine hésitation de la part de plusieurs gouvernements: «It (the European Council) decided that …” „… Conclusions, European Council, 16/17.12.2004. 10 Résolution du Parlement européen, 28.09.2005. 11 Olli Rehn …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204802

Robert Harmsen, Joachim Schild - Debating Europe

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Robert Harmsen (ed.), Joachim Schild (ed.)

Debating Europe

Series: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Volume 71 2011

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Robert Harmsen, Joachim Schild Introduction: National European Discourses and the 2009 European Parliament Elections S. 9-14

„… 9Introduction: National European Discourses and the 2009 European Parliament Elections Robert …” „… European Parliament (EP) elections since the first direct elections to the assembly were held in 1979 …” „… levels lead to issues of the nature of the integration project and the powers of the European Parliament …”

Ramona Coman, Cristina Stănculescu Romania: Framing European Integration in the 2009 European Parliament Election Campaign S. 233-248

„… 233 Romania: Framing European Integration in the 2009 European Parliament Election Campaign …” „… connection with the European level (Members of European Parliament (MEPs), representatives of other European …” „… since 1989 in Romania. In November 2007, during the first elections to the European Parliament …”

Oliver Daddow The UK, ‘Europe’ and the 2009 European Parliament Elections S. 125-145

„… (all figures from UK Office of the European Parliament 2009). Perhaps due to growing cynicism about …” „… % in the North East to a high of 39% in the South West (UK Office of the European Parliament 2009; BBC …” „… newspaper on the day of the European Parliament (EP) election itself, Kelvin Mackenzie (2009) put it to his …”

Daunis Auers The 2009 European Parliament Election Campaign in Latvia: Europeanizing Domestic Ethnic Discourse S. 201-217

„… 201 The 2009 European Parliament Election Campaign in Latvia: Europeanizing Domestic Ethnic …” „… Discourse Daunis Auers Introduction The 2009 European Parliament (EP) elections coincided with a period …” „… by Latvian Member of the European Parliament (MEP) Valdis Dombrovskis, who was tasked with radically …”

Laure Neumayer Debating Europe in the Czech Republic – the ‘Reluctant Europeans’? S. 181-201

„… Zahradil was elected as Member of European Parliament (MEP) in June 2004. A more moderate group around …” „… political organizations gained representation in the European Parliament (EP) and all the successful …” „… on the active presence of ODS MEPs in the European Parliament and on their distinctive opinions on …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Schild (eds.) Debating Europe The 2009 European Parliament Elections and Beyond Nomos 1. Auflage 2011 …” „… European Parliament Elections 9 I. European discourses in the founding member states Amandine Crespy …” „… Parliament Elections 125 José M. Magone European Debates and Varieties of Euroenthusiasm: The Spanish Case …”

Rebecca Adler-Nissen From Left to Right: The Transformation of Eurosceptic Discourses in Denmark S. 105-125

„… ). Meanwhile, the public debate leading up to the 2009 European Parliament (EP) election indicates that this …” „… anti-EU movement, the June Movement, led by Member of European Parliament (MEP) Jens-Peter Bonde, lost its …” „… Justice Party, the June Movement. The 2009 European Parliament elections As the number of Danish seats …”

Hans Vollaard Dutch Discourses of a Small Nation in an Inefficient Europe: Cosmopolitanism, Pragmatism, and Nationalism S. 85-104

„… 2009 European Parliament elections in the Netherlands (Kerres 2009). 2 Not surprisingly, voters turned …” „… . Although media gave more attention to the European Parliament elections than before, they often focused on …” „… among the greater public (see for overview of European Parliament campaigns, Voerman and van de Walle …”

Karen Henderson Slovakia: Beyond the Passive Consensus on the EU S. 217-233

„… of the European Parliament (EP) elections in the Slovak Republic present a paradox. In both 2004 and …” „… for the ballot to be valid. At the time of the 2009 European Parliament elections, the Slovak …” „… should start EU accession negotiations. Slovakia thus approached the 2009 European Parliament elections …”

Siegfried Schieder Germany: Problematizing Europe, or Evidence of an Emergent Euroscepticism? S. 33-51

„… European integration has been lacking (Scheuer and Schmitt 2009) and turnout in European Parliament (EP …” „… the court for another go at Ger- PDQ\¶V ZKRle relationship with the EU. The 2009 European Parliament …” „… opinion trends with a chance to be represented in the national or in the European parliaments in the short …”

Tapio Raunio Debating Europe in Finland: Euroscepticism or Legitimate Concerns about National Influence? S. 165-180

„… 2009 European Parliament (EP) elections, held approximately fifteen years after the membership …” „… opposition to integration. Table 1: Results of the 2009 European Parliament elections in Finland Party …” „… European Parliament (MEPs) MEP* Party EP Party Group Votes Timo Soini True Finns EFD 130,715 Anneli …”

José M. Magone European Debates and Varieties of Euroenthusiasm: The Spanish Case S. 145-165

„… members of the European Parliament (EP) are elected. The political parties at the European Parliament …” „… European Parliament. The two regionalist coalitions were: x Coalition for Europe (Coalición por Europa …” „… affiliation in the European Parliament. The UDC is a Christian democratic party, affiliated to WKH (XURSHDQ 3 …”

Olivier Rozenberg Playing Softly with Euroscepticism: The 2009 European Elections in France S. 51-69

„… parties to articulate a political discourse on Europe and to compete during the European Parliament (EP …” „… incumbent German Member of the European Parliament (MEP), Daniel Cohn-Bendit, a large margin for manoeuvre …” „… : European Parliament. Table 2 indicates that the turnout for the 2009 elections was 20 points lower than …”

Marco Brunazzo, Vincent Della Sala From Salvation to Pragmatic Indifference?: Europe in Italian Political Discourse S. 69-85

„… Brunazzo and Vincent Della Sala Introduction A discussion of European Parliament (EP) elections in Italy …” „… the narratives about Europe during European Parliament elections. Our discussion will be divided into …” „… a number of ways, from record low attendance records for Italian Members of European Parliament …”

List of Abbreviations S. 275-278

„… Economic and Monetary Union EP European Parliament EPP European People’s Party ERC Ezquerra Republicana …” „… (Latvian Social Democratic Workers’ Party) MEP Member of European Parliament MoDem Mouvement démocrate …” „… & Democrats in the European Parliament SaS Sloboda a Solidarita (Freedom and Solidarity) SC SaskaƼas …”

Amandine Crespy Europe and Euroscepticism: ‘Non-Issues’ in Belgian Politics S. 15-33

„… question Belgium’s traditional reputation as a ‘Europhile’ member state. The 2004 European Parliament (EP …” „… Michel MR ALDE Frédérique Ries MR ALDE Source: European Parliament. Belgium has 22 seats in the new …” „… parliament. Thirteen of the elected Members of European Parliament (MEPs) were already sitting in the …”

Robert Harmsen, Joachim Schild Diverging Experiences – Distinctive Clusters? S. 249-274

„… descriptions of the campaigns for the 2009 European Parliament elections, dealing first of all with the …” „… the tendency observable in many member states to couple the European Parliament elections to other …” „… political parties in European Parliament elections and the mix between national and European content of …”

Robert Harmsen, Joachim Schild Foreword S. 7-8

„… ‘National European Debates and the 2009 European Parliament Elections – lessons learned for the future …” „… ’, held on 15-16 October 2009 at the European Academy in Otzenhausen. This international workshop was the …” „… Europäische Integration e.V.’ (the German branch of the European Community Studies Association-ECSA) and the …”

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