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Ludger Kühnhardt - Europa: Innere Verfassung und Wende zur Welt

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Ludger Kühnhardt

Europa: Innere Verfassung und Wende zur Welt

Series: Schriften des Zentrum für Europäische Integrationsforschung (ZEI)

Volume 72 2010

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European national welfare systems: The German model under pressure S. 99-115

„… 99European national welfare systems: The German model under pressure 1. Germany, Europe and …” „… yet due to socio-economic asymmetries and resistance on the national level. It is against this …” „… . A German soccer victory, it argued, could do more to improve the overall national spirit and …”

EU-MERCOSUL compared: Benefits and costs of political integration in a common market S. 307-315

„… between the national and the European level. That is, between the national political leaders Schmidt and …” „… Market, but on the other hand, its implementation required many European and- more importantly- national …” „… creation of the euro, European decisions affected national conditions. This became evident in the …”

Constitutionalizing Europe: From national identities to European political identity S. 115-136

„… , national political systems 132of the European Union are currently absorbed with the “old” agenda of …” „… 115Constitutionalizing Europe: From national identities to European political identity 1 …” „… judgment whether or not an European Constitution can claim the authority national constitutions have been …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Begründungswandel 77 European national welfare systems: The German model under pressure 99 Constitutionalizing …” „… Europe: From national identities to European political identity 115 III. Europäische Integration im …”

Europäische Integrationserfahrungen: Periodisierungen und Begründungswandel S. 77-99

„… European national welfare systems: The German model under pressure 1. Germany, Europe and globalization …” „… jeweiligen nationalen Führungen, oder gegen die möglichen Folgen der Globalisierung, oder einfach nur gegen …” „… .8 Die Überführung spezifisch definierter nationaler Souveränitätstitel unter das gemeinsame Dach …”

The role of democracy in region-building S. 263-281

„… notions 264 of national sovereignty. In many developing countries, the hope for democratic statehood was …” „… challenged in the name of national unity. Often, notions of state sovereignty and claims to popular …” „… democracy nor support for trans-national cooperation or even regional integration was achieved in all too …”

Nachweis der Beiträge S. 351-355

„… : www.andrassyuni.hu/deutsch/ list.php?00000001/_fix/00000001 /_fix/000000048&id=0. European national welfare systems: The …” „… .), Sistemi di welfare a confronto, Mailand 2007, Seite 99-112. Constitutionalizing Europe: From national …” „… Wilayah Eropa-Journal of European Studies (National University Jakarta), Vol.IV, Nr.2/2008, Seite 119-127 …”

Erinnerung als Fundament: Karl Dietrich Bracher – der öffentliche Gelehrte der deutschen Demokratie S. 11-35

„… Bonn von 1959 bis 1987, jenes Oeuvre, welches national wie international zu den renommiertesten des …” „… Parteiendemokratie als Grundlage des parlamentarischen Systems“.43 Klar zog er nun die Grenze zum lautstark …” „… sechziger Jahre die Parteien und Parlamente von „Auch scharfe Kritik an den Mängeln des Bonner Systems kann …”

Northeast Asia: Obstacles to regional integration. The interests of the European Union S. 315-350

„… war, national ambition and politics, and • The prevalence of structures and a mentality shaped by …” „… imprint on the national psyche was the foreign effort to seek trade and to protect the growing catholic …” „… encountering external powers as force of subjugation. The primacy of national sovereignty aspiration; the …”

African regional integration and the role of the European Union S. 281-307

„… national sovereignty of each African state. To prevent a revision of borders, often drawn artificially …” „… became the main application of the principle of protecting national sovereignty. The OAU failed to link …” „… the principle of national sovereignty with the principle of popular sovereignty, which is the …”

The Malta turn of Europe: The European Union in the age of globality S. 225-249

„… a project of peace and reconciliation, of pooling of sovereignty and taming of national interests …” „… inside the European Union is also suggested to be the guiding line for trans-national and international …” „… institutions (and in fact more often through incompetent national institutions and policy processes). The …”

Europa neu begründen S. 153-167

„… festgelegt, sie müssen also nicht mehr um eine nationale Mehrheit ringen – das entlastet von jedweder Neigung …” „… Verpflichtung der Kommissare gegenüber der Europäischen Union als Ganzes zu Lasten der Frage der nationalen …” „… nationalen Parlamente in der Europäischen Union und über die Anwendung der Grundsätze der Subsidiarität in …”

Europa: Die Frage wozu? S. 201-213

„… Strukturen und Ritualen. Zwischen 2005 und 2009 fanden fünf nationale Referenden zur Fortentwicklung der EU …” „… Folgen für die freiheitlichen politischen Systems und das Ethos der Rechtstaatlichkeit in Europa bleiben …” „… des inneren Zustandes, der inneren Verfassung der EU. Dabei wird es zwingend sein, dass die nationale …”

A struggle for the power of freedom: Peaceful revolutions and the heroes of anti-totalitarian Europe S. 35-41

„… centralistic machinery undermining cultural and national diversity. To the contrary, the European Union …” „… linked to the failed economic systems. Their political socialization was a reflection of the past …” „… chapter in their respective national history. Totalitarian communism did not appear without origins and it …”

Imperium: Ein Begriff und seine Anwendung. Rückblick auf Imperien als Ausblick auf die Zukunft der EU S. 213-225

„… oder die National Portrait Gallery in London, um zu erfahren, dass einstige, bitter verfeindete Gegner …” „… gesamte Welt herum und in einer Reihe von Staaten die faktisch einzige nationale Währung. Die USA haben …” „… des amerikanischen politischen Systems mit seinen checks and balances und dem Primat des Rechts …”

Respekt vor Biographien: Die deutschen Universitäten im Einigungsprozess Reflexion der Jahre in Jena (1990-1992) S. 55-64

„… bei der nationalen Telefonauskunft. Am besten telefoniert man frühmorgens um 7 Uhr, da ist das Netz …” „… Rückzahlungsforderungen an die Träger des Systems Shivkov. Eine polnische Kommilitonin beklagt, in ihrem Land habe die …”

Achtung und Verwirklichung der Menschenrechte S. 41-55

„… Erfahrungen der politischen und gesellschaftlichen Systeme in aller Welt extrem unterschiedlich waren und bis …” „… staatlichen Souveränität als Ausdruck nationaler Freiheit und Selbstverfügung ist nicht länger zweifelhaft …” „… öffentlichen Ordnung im nationalen wie im internationalen Rahmen berührt. Sie wirkt ein in die Friedensthematik …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226842

Lena Lindemann - Referral of Cases from International to National Criminal Jurisdictions

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Lena Lindemann

Referral of Cases from International to National Criminal Jurisdictions

Series: Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht

Volume 3 2013

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The Impact of the Referral Process on National Judicial Systems S. 203-213

„… meantime.The Impact of the Referral Process on National Judicial SystemsAs will be shown in this section, the …” „… systems of the states of the former Yugoslavia would haveIV.1.203to be “reconstructed on democratic …” „… the creation of viable domestic legal systems in the states of the former Yugoslavia prior to the …”

Summary Table of Contents S. 9-10

„… of the Referral Process on National Judicial SystemsIV. 203The Impact of the Referral Practice on …” „… International CrimesI. 27National Prosecution of International CrimesII. 38Distribution of Jurisdiction between …” „… International and National CourtsC. 44Primary International JurisdictionI. 45Complementary International …”

Table of Contents S. 11-18

„… Referral Process on National Judicial SystemsIV. 203Bosnia and Herzegovina1. 203Rwanda2. 207Conclusion3 …” „… ICCc) 37National Prosecution of International CrimesII. 38Legal Grounds of Jurisdiction1. 39Legal Basis …” „… International Crimes inNational Lawaa)40Direct Application of International Lawbb) 41Prosecution on the Basis of …”

Development of the Completion Strategies S. 52-63

„… mentioned: It was suggested to transfer some cases to the national court systemsof certain states to be …” „… considered to have prevented the Tribunalsfrom contributing to national reconciliation in the Balkan states …” „… prosecuted under national laws in order to relief the congestedcaseload.158 However, the proposal was …”

De Lege Lata S. 257-271

„… international concern” and the “complementingof national criminal justice systems in cases where such trial …” „… approachesfollowed by several national courts with regard to extradition decisions to Rwandaindicate the importance …” „… attached to the protection of fair trial rights of the accusedat the national level.With regard to the ICC …”

Prosecuting as an Ordinary Crime S. 240-256

„… Rome Statute).892Complementarity and Adequate National LegislationIt is recalled here that in the case …” „… to genocide under the ICTR Statute could not be adequately characterized in national proceedings …” „… arises as to how the lack of criminalizationin national law of certain acts that amount to one or more of …”

Requirements for Referral under Rule 11bis S. 84-203

„… Examination of the Process of Referrals to National Courts in ICTYJurisprudence, Fordham International Law …” „… of Referrals to National Courts in ICTYJurisprudence, Fordham International Law Journal 33 (2010), at …” „… ) ICTY/ICTR RPE.304 See above E. II. 1. b) aa) and Fn 234.305 Williams, ICTY Referrals to National …”

Synthesis S. 282-286

„… refer cases hascatalytic effects on national judicial systems. While it is true that some of …” „… Tribunals should encourage and support the conflict-ridden states inimproving their national systems, they …” „… trials conducted before national courts. For almost adecade the Tribunals were not so much interested in …”

Introduction S. 21-23

„… standards of national criminaljustice systems in order to prevent the Court from interfering with national …” „… referral mechanism had on the national legal systems of the states where thecrimes were committed and how …” „… national jurisdictions for trial.Since then many persons indicted by the ICTY have been transferred to …”

Primary International Jurisdiction S. 44-47

„… situation where governmental authorities and systems have collapsed. At the same time national jurisdiction …” „… and Rwanda are punished, to overcome the shortcomingsof national justice systems and to respect the …” „… between International and National CourtsAs summarized above,100 the modern jurisdictional regime is …”

Conclusion S. 279-282

„… the Court refers a case to a national jurisdiction.Current Legal Framework for Referral of Cases from …” „… the ICC to NationalJurisdictionsNeither the Rome Statute nor the RPE of the ICC expressly provide for …” „… Evidence that may be used by the Court torefer cases to a national jurisdiction at the post-admissibility …”

The System of Admissibility of a Case S. 238-240

„… crimes. The ICC may only exercise jurisdiction where national legal systems fail to do so. It thus only …” „… national jurisdictions.”882 None of these provisions of the Rome Statute referring to the “complementarity …” „… while national criminal jurisdictions remain “indispensable for achieving the ultimate goalof ending …”

The Principle of Complementarity S. 236-238

„… only exercise jurisdiction where national legal systems fail to do so. It thus only assumes the role of …” „… between national and international criminal courts.876 As such theymay provide useful analogies.For a …” „… has been subject to national proceedings876 Schabas, Anti-Complementarity: Referral to National …”

Raison d’Être of the Completion Strategies S. 49-52

„… Second Part:Referral of Cases from the ICTY and the ICTRto National Criminal JurisdictionsOn 9 July …” „… has handed over a person previously indicted and detained atthe tribunal to a national jurisdiction …” „… tested how the referral process impacted on the judicial systems of potentialreferral states. Secondly …”

National Prosecution of International Crimes S. 38-44

„… a situation where governmental authorities and systems have collapsed. At the same time national …” „… the Prosecutor acting on his own initiative.70National Prosecution of International CrimesUnder …” „… international law, national criminal jurisdictions are envisaged and expectedto assume a central role in the …”

The Impact of the Referral Practice on National Extradition Decisions S. 213-235

„… fair trial possible and serve as a catalyst for national justice systems. It mayencourage states …” „… Secondly, the prospective for referrals may encourage national jurisdictions toestablish …” „… only lead to the problematic situation whereindifferent standards apply in national courts for …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845242439

Kristina Janusauskaite - Implementation of the EU Enforcement Directive in the Baltic Countries

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Kristina Janusauskaite

Implementation of the EU Enforcement Directive in the Baltic Countries

Series: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Volume 7 2010

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The national judicial systems in view of IP rights enforcement S. 57-63

„… . The national judicial systems in view of IP rights enforcement 1. Competence to hear IP rights …” „… infringement cases and jurisdiction a) General structure of the court systems Needless to say, one of the …” „… the functioning of the national courts in Estonia and Latvia. Article 148(1) of the Estonian …”

Annex II: Cases S. 245-248

„… No. 3K-3-353/2007, B.V.-F. vs. National M.K.Čiurlionis Art Museum, UAB “Fodio” et al. Lithuanian …” „… ” Lithuanian Supreme Court: Civil Case No. 3K-3-270/2006, Microsoft Corp., Symantec Corp., Adobe Systems, Inc …” „… , Microsoft Corp., Symantec Corp., Adobe Systems, Inc., Autodesk, Inc. vs. UAB “Kompiuterių mokymo centras …”

Evidence and measures to preserve evidence in IP rights infringement cases in view of Articles 6 and 7 of the Enforcement Directive S. 150-168

„… 150 D. Preserving evidence in IP infringement cases and right of information under the national …” „… of certain aspects in relation to different national provisions regarding evidence and measures to …” „… preserve them621. Although the national legislation of the Baltic countries contained a number of …”

Before World War II (1918 – 1940): the origins of modern national IP legislation S. 31-36

„… development of the national intellectual property systems started during the period of the so-called first …” „… 1990/199148, were those systems re-established. In the beginning of the twentieth century, the formation of …” „… intellectual property systems in the Baltic countries was mainly influenced by growing relationships with …”

Subject-matter and objectives of the research S. 21-25

„… believed that certain continuing national legislative improvements, namely, those concerning enforcement …” „… rudiments of some unique aspects of their legal systems. The choice to deploy the analysis covering the …” „… due to differences among the national languages of the Baltic countries as well as limited access to …”

The principle of “Fair and Equitable Measures, Procedures and Remedies” under Article 3 of the Directive S. 134-137

„… 134 According to the very decision, the national courts should consider all relevant factors such …” „… remedies. The implementation of the principle in the national legislation and its due application by the …” „… national courts as well as other enforcement institutions and agencies assures effectiveness of the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… 56 IV. The national judicial systems in view of IP rights enforcement 57 1. Competence to …” „… countries 31 I. Before World War II (1918 – 1940): the origins of modern national IP legislation 32 …” „… new national IP legislation 39 2. Adherence to the international treaties on IP protection 43 …”

The role of the government institutions responsible for IP rights enforcement S. 54-57

„… countries’ borders203. IV. The national judicial systems in view of IP rights enforcement 1 …” „… national Baltic police authorities mainly dealt with copyright and neighbouring rights infringements192 …” „… IP units established in the national (economic, tax, or finance) police departments in the Baltic …”

Brief review on the adoption of the Directive S. 83-93

„… intervention into the national civil, administrative and especially criminal procedural systems of the Member …” „… precise scrutiny of the characteristics of those systems, a comprehensive revision of their legal …” „… the IPRs System, pp. 48 et seq. 86 the legal systems and legal traditions of the newly acceding …”

Presumption of authorship and ownership S. 137-142

„… 137 2007 by the national courts in Lithuania were considered more than 1 year578. The recent …” „… 578 In 2007 there were 1,385 civil cases among 153,436 which were heard in the national courts more …” „… Systems, Inc., Autodesk, Inc. vs. UAB “Kompiuterių mokymo centras”. The referred case took six years since …”

IP piracy in the Baltics: prevailing tendencies and impact on the national IP rights enforcement legislation S. 69-71

„… IP enforcement systems. II. IP piracy in the Baltics: prevailing tendencies and impact on the …” „… national IP rights enforcement legislation In view of the overall IP products piracy rate in the EU in …” „… , for instance, civil remedies, can be already observed in the national court practice which dealt with …”

Concluding remarks S. 48-49

„… rudiments of the creation of the modern IP systems during the interwar period in the Baltic countries, the …” „… the latter regulation became directly applicable to the Baltic countries, the national legislation …” „… . Notwithstanding the fact that, from the current legislative point of view, the national IP system is duly …”

Concluding remarks S. 107-108

„… fact that criminal law and criminal procedural law exceptionally falls under the scope of the national …” „… the specificity of the systems of Community rights to which the Directive does not give any special …” „… reduce its harmonizing effect. Such effect can be also reduced by leaving discretion for the national …”

Adoption of national IP legislation: some procedural aspects S. 49-51

„… transposition of laws and creation of the national IP systems, is to be seen as an important factor helping the …” „… practice. Notwithstanding the fact that, from the current legislative point of view, the national IP …” „… changes in the future. C. Overview of the current national regulatory and institutional framework for …”

Specificity of the geopolitical situation of the Baltic countries: the general context S. 29-31

„… development of the national intellectual property systems started during the period of the so-called first …” „… 1990/199148, were those systems re-established. In the beginning of the twentieth century, the formation of …” „… intellectual property systems in the Baltic countries was mainly influenced by growing relationships with …”

Substantial reforms in the field of enforcement of IP rights regarding the implementation of acquis communautaire S. 46-48

„… , new tasks to revise and adopt the provisions in IP laws have fallen to the national legislators as …” „… reflected a progressive approximation of the national IP laws by mainly focusing on a creation of new …” „… to by some authors, for example, in Estonia the national legislative amendments were influenced not …”

Competence and functions of the main national IP institutions S. 51-54

„… of the main national IP institutions As a rule, national laws are to be enforced by adopting the …” „… national secondary legislation, which concretizes the legislative provisions as embodied in the primary …” „… laws. According to the national Constitutions, the responsible institutions approved by the …”

Review of the catalogue of enforcement measures, procedures and remedies under the Enforcement Directive: “grandfather” provisions and novelties S. 93-107

„… of natural or legal persons to whom those measures can be applied by the national judicial …” „… provisions in certain national legislations such as Germany and Benelux countries388, Article 8 of the …” „… national legislation. By virtue of Article 8(2), the requested information can comprise: “The names and …”

Summary (in German) S. 249-256

„… geistigen Eigentums zu eliminieren, um große Widersprüche zwischen den nationalen Systemen der Durchsetzung …” „… fortdauernden Änderungen der nationalen Gesetze, insbesondere solche hinsichtlich der Durchsetzung der Rechte am …” „… erwähnt, wurden die nationalen Vorschriften im Bereich der Durchsetzung des geistigen Eigentums durch den …”

Social changes in the Baltic countries in view of the accession into the European Union S. 67-69

„… be observed in public opinions and official positions of the Baltic national legislators as well as …” „… Such attitudes and positions were explicitly embodied in the IP strategies prepared by the national …” „… success of the local IP enforcement systems. II. IP piracy in the Baltics: prevailing tendencies and …”

The Soviet occupation (1940 – 1990/1991): the strained existence of IP rights S. 36-39

„… there were some attempts to amend the national legislation due to the harmonization with the IP …” „… unofficial culture or “underground” – which was also reflected in the legal systems of Latvia, Lithuania …” „… cases from the Soviet time are currently contained in the national court archives without specific …”

Legal standing in civil proceedings (locus standi) S. 142-148

„… national IP litigation is difficult to examine due to the fact that no cases related to the practical …” „… the national legislators a right to manoeuvre by amending the national provisions on legal standing in …” „… civil proceedings which can arguably lead to a weaker harmonization effect than expected. The national …”

Application of corrective and alternative measures S. 205-210

„… differently regulated in Estonia, where legal costs are partly regulated under the national secondary …” „… criteria are considered by the national courts860. However, given that the aims of the Directive focus on …” „… 10 of the Directive The implementing legislation of Lithuania, both national copyright law and laws …”

The period of substantial changes of IP rights protection (1990/1991 – 1994) S. 39-46

„… . Adoption of the new national IP legislation Beginning in 1988-1989, the Baltic countries lived through one …” „… occupation. This led to the very difficult process of making changes to their national legislations …” „… % in Lithuania, following the information provided by the national statistic departments, see in …”

General remarks S. 71-72

„… by the fact that the Baltic states as well as their legal systems, including IP legislation and …” „… Pisuke, Estonia: Copyright and Related Rights, p. 103. 72 II. IP teaching: a role of the national …”

Index S. 257-262

„… national judicial systems 8, 55 non-pecuniary damages 13, 201, 202, 203 non-property rights 123, 124 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226934

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Hans Petter Graver, Ola Mestad, Christoph Vedder - Agreement on the European Economic Area

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Finn Arnesen (ed.), Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen (ed.), Hans Petter Graver (ed.), Ola Mestad (ed.), Christoph Vedder (ed.)

Agreement on the European Economic Area

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

Results in this title

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 125 [The EEA Agreement and national systems of property ownership] S. 942-945

„… bodies of the company or firm in question.13 Article 125 [The EEA Agreement and national systems of …” „… The EEA Agreement and national systems of property ownership Poulsen 943 5 6 7 8 pursue the objective …” „… Norwegian watercourses represent renewable resources of great national importance, both from an economic and …”

Karin Fløistad Article 29 [Social security for workers and self-employed persons] S. 385-391

„… coordination system was that national social welfare systems in large remain built on the principle of …” „… territoriality and nationality.19 Territoriality of the national welfare systems means that the states in …” „… the EEA Agreement affects the boundaries of the national solidarity systems and laid the ground for 21 …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 68 [Labour law] S. 664-677

„… EFTA Court varies according to the specificities of the national labour law systems.11 The impact on …” „… the Member States on equal footing with national workers.1 But there is an underlying tension between …” „… (national) labour law on the one hand and market and competition law on the other: Defending social rights …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 30 [Recognition of diplomas, certificates] S. 391-400

„… assume that the EFTA States believed that the ceiling for how much of the welfare systems the states were …” „… an interesting effect of the Zambrano case law on the interpretation of national law by the Supreme …” „… Art. 30 EEA. It states that in order to make it easier for nationals of the Member States to take up …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 62 [Review of State aid through the ESA and the Commission] S. 598-605

„… Commission] 1. All existing systems of State aid in the territory of the Contracting Parties, as well as any …” „… ), monitoring (Chapter IX), cooperation with national courts (Chapter X), and various other issues (Chapter XI …” „… requests for information made to sources other than the competent national authorities (Art. 7 and 8 of the …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 61 [Prohibition of state aid, exemptions] S. 585-598

„… state aid, exemptions Jordal/Mathisen 587 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 To the extent national health systems are …” „… organisation of the entity carrying out the activity. In the same vein, the status of an entity under national …” „… must thus be regarded as an undertaking.16 Social security systems based on the principle of solidarity …”

Benedikt Pirker Switzerland and the EEA S. 80-101

„… speaks of multilevel systems (Mehrebenensysteme), see for an example of Swiss domestic law, the Agreement …” „… government’s position on EFTA membership was that it could be reconciled with the imperatives of national …” „… coordination of social security systems in Annex II44 and on the mutual recognition of diplomas in Annex III.45 …”

Peter-Christian Müller-Graff Article 77 [Provisions on company law] S. 742-751

„… establishment of companies, Art. 50 TFEU contains, in particular, the idea that the harmonisation of national …” „… system of company law. This is true both for the directives harmonizing national company law and the …” „… legal acts regulating European types of companies (which all partially refer to the applicable national …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… accompanied by a lively academic debate. Importantly, contributions were not only written in the national …” „… written in the national languages and addressed to a domestic audience. Both in Iceland and Norway …” „… fields of national law where the EEA Agreement is of relevance (i.e. almost all). In addition, ‘EEA …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 74 [Protective measures] S. 721-737

„… the European Economic Area, at p. 113. 7 In designing the national nature conservation regulation, the …” „… interpretation of EEA environmental law. Shaping national environmental law that falls outside the EEA Agreement …” „… Another challenge for the EFTA States is how to shape national environmental law in areas that are not …”

Article 124 [Non-discrimination of investments] Henrik Bull S. 939-942

„… Article 125 [The EEA Agreement and national systems of property ownership] This Agreement shall in no way …” „… Directive. In Norway, the Directive has been incorporated into national law by way of a regulation on …” „… [Non-discrimination of investments] The Contracting Parties shall accord nationals of EC Member States and EFTA States …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 33 [Exemptions] S. 423-434

„… , regulation or administrative action providing for special treatment for foreign nationals on grounds of …” „… national law that its purpose was to force companies doing business in Liechtenstein to make use of the …” „… , the EFTA Court’s judgment also contains a statement that the assessment of the national court of …”

Karin Fløistad Article 28 [Free movement of workers] S. 369-385

„… provisions governing the employment of nationals of that State laid down by law, regulation or administrative …” „… participate in economic activity in other EU Member States or EFTA States, on the same terms as nationals.3 …” „… Agreement: The words ‘Union citizen(s)’ are replaced with the words ‘national(s) of EC member States and …”

Martin Hennig Article 49 [State aid in the transport sector] S. 518-521

„… into account in the pricing systems for access to certain transport infrastructure. This may result in …” „… “national champions”, raising fear that authorities are supporting the national economy by funding …” „… Law, see Hennig, ‘Public Service Obligations: Protection of Public Service Values in a National and …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 25 [Responsibilities of the ESA in the field of the competition rules] S. 1012-1018

„… inspections are mostly focused on the undertakings’ IT systems and servers. ESA and national authorities will …” „… version of de-centralised application of the EEA Competition rules in the EF- TA-pillar. Such national …” „… ), the burden of proof (Art. 2) and the relationship between the EEA competition rules and national …”

Martin Hennig Article 47 [Scope of application] S. 500-517

„… fundamental problem with transport is that historically national transport systems have been developed to …” „… secure national needs rather than the realisation of European integration.2 On a national level, the …” „… the transport sector are part of the explanation as to why national authorities in many countries have …”

Christian Franklin Article 3 [Principle of loyalty] S. 180-196

„… issued under their own national education systems, where the person concerned has already acquired all or …” „… systems, it is difficult to imagine it being interpreted equally dynamically in practice. 11 See e.g. Case …” „… ” – more specifically, requiring the Commission to produce certain documents to a national court, and to …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 110 [Enforceability of decisions of the ESA and the Commission and of judgments of the EFTA Court and the EU Courts] Einarsson/FredriksenEnforceability of decisions and judgements S. 860-865

„… . (EC) 2289/89 on a code of conduct for computerized reservation systems; – Art. 25 of Reg. (EU …” „… , they have been given to the national authorities of the EFTA States.3 Iceland and Norway have insisted …” „… vested in national authorities. Thus, ESA’s power to fine private parties from the EFTA States for …”

Convention establishing the European Free Trade Association EFTA Convention S. 1103-1125

„… of humans, animals or plants and of the environment; the protection of national treasures possessing …” „… international agreements referred to therein. 2. Member States shall accord to each other’s nationals treatment …” „… no less favourable than that they accord to their own nationals. Exemptions from this obligation must …”

Henrik Bull Article 21 [Border controls and cooperation in customs‑related matters] S. 341-349

„… inspection on entering the territory of the respective Contracting Party and have been found to meet national …” „… contact between national authorities on the EU and EFTA side in cases of urgency or because only two …” „… three Council decisions relating to the Community programme on trade electronic data interchange systems …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 80 [Forms of cooperation] S. 757-763

„… do not usually require legislative or regulatory change at national level and are rarely subject to …” „… interpretation by national courts. This idea is also reflected in the recitals to JCDs in Protocol 31, which …” „… Board. Furthermore, EFTA nationals are eligible to seek employment for posts within the Agency. On the …”

Henrik Bull Article 23 [Technical regulations and barriers to trade in wine, product liability] S. 350-356

„… . 34 SCA to interpret the EEA Agreement on request by national courts extended to the whole of the EEA …” „… incidental direct effect meaning that a national technical regulation that has not been notified before …” „… notify national measures requiring additional mandatory particulars for specific types or categories of …”

Christophe Hillion Article 118 [Extension of the EEA Agreement to new fields] S. 904-912

„… the national systems. In such a case, national and sub-national parliaments, even referenda, could be …” „… . National ratification of EU mixed agreements has become ever more demanding not only in view of the …” „… third country nationals fall outside the scope of the Agreement with the exception of rights granted by …”

Per Christiansen Article 117 [Provisions governing the EEA financial mechanism] S. 894-904

„… according to a key based on the size of the EFTA States’ economies, measured by their gross national income …” „… to use local systems for its implementation, budgeting, management, procurement and reporting …” „… shall align with the national needs of the beneficiary State and those of the EFTA State priorities and …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 54 [Abuse of a dominant position] S. 546-555

„… national courts have neither raised any specific issues related to dominance. In Holship, where one of the …” „… comparable AO [Administration Office] systems exist in other ports”.9 This may be understood to imply that if …” „… by national law to charge a price not exceeding its costs, the discounts given to its owner may have …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 109 [The two-pillar surveillance system] S. 852-860

„… State must submit a National Allocation Plan (NAP) to the Commission, stating the amount of CO2 …” „… and operate due diligence systems for operators who place timber and timber products on the market …” „… the national competition authorities of the EFTA States do not participate in the ECN in matters of …”

Jonas W. Myhre Article 16 [State monopolies of a commercial character] S. 323-335

„… discrimination regarding the conditions under which goods are procured and marketed will exist between nationals …” „… this stage it suffices to state that a central question is whether the national provisions concern “the …” „… applicable, or national provisions which apply ”in a general manner to the production and marketing of …”

Finn Arnesen Article 126 [Territorial application of the EEA Agreement] S. 945-953

„… covered by this Agreement”. Finally, where Art. 108 TFEU refers to systems of aid existing in the Member …” „… States, Art. 62 EEA refers to systems of State Aid existing “in the territories of the Contracting …” „… at national level to also apply rules outside its territory that an EEA act has established within …”

Index S. 1125-1141

„… of national company law II 77 10 – ongoing operations II 77 14 – organisation II 77 12 – primary …” „… , 127 3 Cooperation between national authorities II 72 36, 78 Corporate taxation II 34 25 Costs of …” „… III 4 9 – cooperation in competition cases III 25 6 – cooperation national courts III 25 15 …”

Berte-Elen R. Konow Article 72 [Provisions on consumer protection] S. 691-713

„… down harmonized rules for dispute settlement outside of the national court systems. Making the ADR/ODR …” „… protection integrated in the national acts on the sale of goods. This cooperation had a huge impact also on …” „… in all of the Nordic countries to deduce general unwritten principles of national contract law. In …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Ida Sørebø Article 7 [Binding effect and implementation of EU legal acts] S. 248-270

„… ensure that the directive’s objectives are secured in the States’ respective national legal systems.44 …” „… acts are made part of their respective national legal system. The requirement of making the acts part …” „… of the “internal legal order” is usually achieved by implementation of the act through national …”

Tarjei Bekkedal Article 59 [Public undertakings, services of general economic interest] S. 568-584

„… Hatzopoulus, ‘Killing National Health and Insurance Systems but Healing Patients?’ 39 CMLR (2002), p. 683 at …” „… national time limits are suspended. Art. 6(4) provides the possibility for undertakings to request that a …” „… dimension if it is capable of being reviewed under the national competition law of at least three EU Member …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen EEA law in and beyond the text of the Main Part of the EEA Agreement S. 124-145

„… , loyal cooperation, decision-making procedures, incorporation of EU legal acts into the national legal …” „… Agreement on the establishment of non-nationals in fishing operations or companies owning or operating …” „… more dynamic method of interpretation, resembling those favoured by national supreme and constitutional …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Preamble S. 150-171

„… preamble. For example, the preamble contains no reference to the national identities of the EEA States …” „… . Preamble Arnesen/Fredriksen 155 11 12 and national law and practices’.30 The net result of this approach …” „… nor establishes an obligation on their national courts of last instance to refer questions of …”

Christoph Vedder The EEA in the Union’s Legal Order S. 101-124

„… provided for. The change of the political systems in the Soviet Union and the socialist countries in …” „… difference, both legally and politically, whether a government votes in Council or whether the national …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275796

Castulus Kolo, Thomas Döbler, Lars Rademacher - Wertschöpfung durch Medien im Wandel

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Castulus Kolo (ed.), Thomas Döbler (ed.), Lars Rademacher (ed.)

Wertschöpfung durch Medien im Wandel

Series: Reihe Medienökonomie

Volume 3 2012

Results in this title

Castulus Kolo, Reimar Müller-Thum Economic value creation and media industries. A quantitative, comparative study across media systems and national economies S. 47-64

„… systems and national economies Castulus Kolo / Reimar Müller-Thum 1 Introduction The relationship …” „… national economies and their media industries within their spe- 48 cific media systems (see Figure 1 …” „… investigation: “Media industries” as part of “national economies” embedded in particular “media systems”. In …”

Bernd W. Wirtz, Linda Mory, Robert Piehler Geschäftsmodelle im Internet. Auswirkungen des Web 2.0 für die Wertschöpfung im Internet S. 33-47

„… Fokus jedoch über vergleichbare Betrachtungen im Kontext von E-Business oder Information Systems …” „… dafür können Facebook oder Twitter genannt werden. Häufig werden dabei Nutzerprofile, Chat-Systeme …” „… : International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems. Volume 19 / Issue 4. O’Reilly, Tim (2005): What Is …”

Isabelle Krebs, Loris Russi, Gabriele Siegert Gesellschaftliche Wertschöpfung klassischer Massenmedien. Die Perspektiven von Medienorganisationen und Publikum in sechs Europäischen Ländern S. 361-379

„… Leistung als Ergebnis eines Medienmarktes oder -systems (vgl. McQuail 1992; Wirth / Bloch 1995). Auch in …” „… nationalen Forschungsschwerpunkts NCCR Democracy „Herausforderungen für die Demokratie im 21. Jahrhundert …” „… Auswahl gehen daher regionale und nationale Angebote aus den Bereichen Tageszeitungen (Qualitäts …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… systems and national economies …”

Sebastian Vogt Wer nicht mit der Zeit geht, (der) geht mit der Zeit!? Vom Wandel musikalischer Wertschöpfungsketten im Long Tail S. 171-185

„… (inter-)nationale Künstler (u.a. Anne Clark). Er steht für eine Generation von Musikschaffenden, die als …” „… Musical Networks und der Music Composition Support Systems aus der Barbosa-Klassifikation exemplarisch …” „… Personen in einem Raum live gespielt werden. Es sind Live-Performance-Systeme, welche den Musikern …”

Lothar Funk, Sven Pagel E-Books und E-Supplements zu Lehrbüchern. Digitalisierung von Produkten und Wertschöpfung in wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fachverlagen S. 225-242

„… Lehrbuchangebote noch sehr stark von vorrangig national agierenden Anbietern geprägt, so stehen sich nun aufgrund …” „… (pdf) ist ein seit Anfang der Neunziger Jahre im Einsatz befindliches Dateiformat von Adobe Systems …” „… . Internationale Delphi-Studie 2030. Nationaler IT-Gipfel: Stuttgart. Nicholas, David / et al. (2010): E-textbook …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236940

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