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Mayeul Hiéramente, Patricia Schneider - The Defence in International Criminal Trials

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Mayeul Hiéramente (ed.), Patricia Schneider (ed.)

The Defence in International Criminal Trials

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 217 2016

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Sally Alexandra Longworth Sentencing at the International Criminal Court S. 200-226

„… 200 Sally Alexandra Longworth Sentencing at the International Criminal Court Introduction …” „… Statute”). See further Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the International Criminal Court, ICC-ASP/1/3 …” „… in international proceedings and in domestic proceedings, where the Court’s practice may be …”

Julia Gebhard Arguing Human Rights from the Bench? How Judges in International Criminal Courts Perceive International Human Rights Law S. 72-92

„… Courts Perceive International Human Rights Law Introduction In international criminal law, human …” „… continues to be faced with unique problems, despite the fact that all modern international criminal courts …” „… sophistication. The ad hoc and hybrid tribunals, as well as the International Criminal Court (ICC), all …”

Colleen Rohan The Defence in International Criminal Trials: Important Actor or Necessary Evil? S. 17-28

„… Defence function within the international courts in assuring fair trials and the fair and balanced …” „… subjects of inquiry and controversy in the international courts …” „… away a citizens’ freedom ... .”4 I. The defence function in the international criminal courts …”

Philipp Müller Promoting Justice between Independence and Institutional Constraints: The Role of the Office of the Public Counsel of the Defence at the ICC S. 245-268

„… International Criminal Court (ICC) was created by the Rome Statute in July 1998, and when it commenced its …” „… out in Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 2187 UNTS 90, Art. 112, 121; the Court has …” „… Regulations 247 of the Court, as adopted by the plenary session of Judges at the International Criminal …”

Marie O’Leary Compelling Fair Trials: The Necessity of Effective Court Powers to Ensure a Defendant’s Right “to examine, or have examined, the witnesses against him or her” S. 93-114

„… in the Office of Public Counsel for the Defence of the International Criminal Court. The views …” „… of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court stressed that many …” „… Triffterer, Otto (ed.), Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court–Observers’ Notes …”

Eleni Chaitidou, Elisa Hoven The Person’s Liberty at Stake – A Tour d’Horizon on the Rights of the Arrested Person under the Rome Statute S. 149-199

„… to the International Criminal Court (ICC), or the first appearance of a suspect following a summons …” „… in Chambers of the International Criminal Court (Pre- Trial and Trial Division). Dr. Elisa Hoven is …” „… , University of Cologne and worked as a Visiting Professional at the International Criminal Court. The views …”

Isabel Düsterhöft, Dominic Kennedy How to Manage the Defence – Experiences from the ADC-ICTY S. 227-244

„… tribunals and courts2 since the establishment of the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal in 1945.3 …” „… ; Article 67, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, entered into force on July 1, 2002; Article …” „… 228 However, it is apparent that the various international courts and tribunals organise their …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Judges in International Criminal Courts Perceive International Human Rights Law 72 Marie O’Leary …” „… against Torture CICC Coalition for the International Criminal Court CSS Counsel Support Section DCC …” „… Court of Human Rights IAGMR Interamerikanischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte IBA The International …”

Benjamin Ferencz Preface S. 11-14

„… Tribunal at Nuremberg. Since that time many new international courts have been created and international …” „… closing remarks in the first prosecution by the new International Criminal Court in The Hague, for the …” „… or economic goals. The statutes for the International Criminal Court as well as other tribunals …”

Masha Fedorova Disclosure of Information as an Instrument Ensuring Equality of Arms in International Criminal Proceedings S. 115-148

„… administration of justice underlies, however, all of the systems. Almost all international criminal courts …” „… International Criminal Court (ICC) implement a disclosure regime. The practice of disclosure in international …” „… : Representing Clients before the International Criminal Court, Law and Contemporary Problems 76, 191, 2013, p …”

Mayeul Hiéramente Die Deutungshoheit im Gerichtssaal oder „Die Bändigung des Ungeheuers“ Anmerkungen zum sich selbst verteidigenden Angeklagten S. 29-50

„… ausführlich S. Ford, A Social Psychology Model of the Perceived Legitimacy of International Criminal Courts …” „… . Werner, Doing Justice to the Political: The International Criminal Court in Uganda and Sudan, European …” „… Journal of International Law (2010), 941, 946 ; A. Tiemessen, The International Criminal Court and the …”

Philipp Graebke Die Verteidigung im Verfahren gegen Adolf Eichmann S. 51-71

„… Gemeinsamkeiten ausmachen. Verfahren wegen internationaler Verbrechen zeichnen sich häufig durch ein großes …” „… – nationale wie internationale – Recht. All dies lässt sich insbesondere am Verfahren gegen Adolf Eichmann …” „… des Internationalen Forschungs- und Dokumentationszentrums Kriegsverbrecherprozesse an der …”

Mayeul Hiéramente, Patricia Schneider Kein faires Verfahren ohne effektive Verteidigung – Zusammenfassende Bemerkungen zu einem vergessenen Akteur der internationalen Strafjustiz und Ausblick S. 269-279

„… Legitimacy of International Criminal Courts, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law (2012), 405 sowie die …” „… „Sentencing at the International Criminal Court“ untersucht Sally Alexandra Longworth die …” „… Zusammenfassende Bemerkungen zu einem vergessenen Akteur der internationalen Strafjustiz und Ausblick …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275109

- International and European Criminal Law

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Helmut Satzger

International and European Criminal Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2012

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. The International Criminal Court (ICC) S. 235-252

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 12. The International Criminal Court (ICC)Contents:I. Structure of …” „… negotiations, theRome Statute for an International Criminal Court (Rome Statute or ICC-Statute)was literally …” „… criminal court of the international communityof states. 120 states voted in favour of the Statute, seven …”

. History of International Criminal Law S. 222-234

„… , InternationalisierteStrafgerichte; Nouwen, ‘Hybrid courts’ – The hybrid category of a new type of international courts,Utrecht Law …” „… a long and persistent engagement of the ICRC forthe installation of an International Criminal Court …” „… international tribunal for triggering WorldWar I4. The court should, however, not work on the basis of …”

. General Introduction to International Criminal Law S. 216-221

„… criminal law can be directly applied by international criminal courts.For national courts, however, the …” „… conference in Rome, where the Statute of a permanent International Criminal Court (ICC-Statute or Rome-Statue …” „… law itself.14Even with the establishment of a permanent international criminal court in TheHague the …”

. The European Convention on Human Rights S. 180-215

„… – must have equal opportunities to influence the court’sjudgment. They have to be granted equal access to …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21. The International Organisation …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80bb) The court and the court proceeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 …”

. The Implementation of the ICC-Statute into National Law – The German Solution in Particular S. 314-331

„… (International Criminal Court Act 2001)9, Scotland (InternationalCriminal Court Act 2001)10 and New Zealand …” „… (International Crimes and International Criminal Court Act 2000)11), who have the possibility to refer directly …” „… perpetrator or thevictim or an international court of justice has taken over prosecution. This is aimedat …”

. The Principles of Criminal Jurisdiction and their Implementation in National Legal Orders S. 49-79

„… international crimes committed abroad, the national courts demanded the existence of ajudicial link to Spain …” „… . for crimes under the ICC-Statute (International Criminal Court Act 2001), hijacking, hostage-taking …” „… courts,despite the somewhat critical view expressed in legal doctrine.7265In the UK, criminal liability of …”

. The Influence of European Law on Domestic Substantive Criminal Law S. 97-145

„… ”), which the BVerfG (“Bundesverfassungsgericht” – GermanConstitutional Court) also has recently …” „… licence. Under the combined provisions of § 4 of the German regulation on international vehicle traffic …” „… Kingdom. TheEuropean Court of Justice affirmed the applicability of the provisions on the freemovement of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-37

„… .......................................................................................................... 195§ 12. The International Criminal Court (ICC …” „… ........................................ International Criminal CourtICCPR................................... International Convenant on Civil and …” „… Political RightsICCSt .................................... Statute of the International Criminal Court …”

. The General Part of International Criminal Law S. 253-281

„… between the sources of international law, even if the caselaw of international courts shows that the …” „… international law. Decisions of national courts with respect to international crimes may also share the …” „… “defence”.1825 The former international criminal courts were basically oriented towards theAnglo-American …”

. The Application of National Criminal Law to Cases with International Elements S. 44-48

„… Application of National Criminal Law to Caseswith International Elements1The section concerning a domestic …” „… legal order,2 referred to as “international criminal law”, “transnational criminal law”3 or possibly …” „… of factswith an international element is generally subject to the criminal jurisdiction of thestate …”

. Terminology of “International Criminal Law” S. 39-43

„… InternationalCriminal Court – into German law.4Similarly other State Parties to the Rome Statute have passed …” „… Australian “International Criminal Court Act 2002”6 andthe UK “International Criminal Court Act 2001”7.5 …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 2. Terminology of “International Criminal Law”Contents:I. Overview …”

Index S. 332-339

„… – in international (criminal) law 13 2 et seq.Sovereign equality of states 4 6, 13 45Special Court for …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmIndexAbandonment (of the criminal attempt)– in international …” „… criminal law 13 71Accessoryship– in international criminal law 13 60 et seq.Actio libera in causa– in …”

. Special Part of International Criminal Law S. 282-313

„… International Court held thatgenocide is a crime under customary international law and thus binding even onthose …” „… character.98 Art. 8 ICCSt establishes the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court forwar crimes …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 14. Special Part of International Criminal LawContents:I. Genocide …”

. Supranational Criminal Law S. 85-96

„… ofJustice and other international courts.25 However, in the light of the above, § 162StGB must be considered …” „… Commission imposed a fine of almost E 1.4billion on four international car glass manufacturers for illegal …” „… sanctions from other sanctions byadopting the threshold applied by the European Court of Human Rights …”

. Criminal Law Enforcement in Europe S. 146-179

„… ) to a reservation allowing the extraditionof Germans (inside the EU or to an international court) as …” „… the version of the Maastricht Treaty)3 as an international organisation seated in The Hague. After …” „… preliminary rulings, by the Court of Justice of the European Communities (OJ [EC]1996 No. C 299/2) as well as …”

. Criminal Law in an International Context S. 38

„… like were at issuethere. Furthermore, a permanent international criminal court was established inJuly …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmA. Introduction§ 1. Criminal Law in an International Context1 …” „… organised crime (e.g. drug rings, organised cartheft and smuggling rings or burglar bands), international …”

. Basic Principles and Issues of European Criminal Law S. 80-84

„… textbook can be accessed overthe internet on the website http://satzger-international.info/43Reemers …” „… Union and their supplements, annexesand protocols.2 Primary law has its origin in international law and …” „… criminal offences, the EuropeanCourt of Justice derived certain requirements from primary law which had to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236186

Matthias Lippold - The Interrelationship of the Sources of Public International Law

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Matthias Lippold

The Interrelationship of the Sources of Public International Law

Series: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht

Volume 323 2024

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The International Court of Justice S. 221-316

„… Part C.Institutional Perspectives219Chapter 5: The International Court of JusticeA. IntroductionThe …” „… character does not lead to the Court having jurisdiction).221Chapter 5: The International Court of Justiceof …” „… customary international law".4 The way in which the Court approaches theinterrelationship of sources of …”

The European Convention on Human Rights S. 403-462

„… international law (C.). It is submitted that the European Court didnot always just apply general international …” „… Beyond Borders at the World Court: The Significance ofthe International Court of Justice’s Jurisprudence …” „… , Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals18-21.407Chapter 8: The European Convention on …”

Historical Perspectives on article 38 PCIJ Statute S. 157-214

„… by the International Court(Stevens 1958) 158 ff. For a recent analysis of dicta associated with …” „… International Law: TheAdvisory Committee of Jurists and the Formation of the World Court in the League ofNations …” „… , a drafton procedural regulations for international courts of arbitration preparedby Levin …”

Bibliography S. 707-840

„… States (vol 1, 1987).Ammann, Odile, Domestic Courts and the Interpretation of InternationalLaw (2nd edn …” „… ). The evolution of the third source of international law throughthe jurisprudence of the Permanent Court …” „… of International Justice and theInternational Court of Justice (Brill Nijhoff 2019).Duguit, Léon …”

International Criminal Law S. 463-556

„… chapter in relation tothe International Court of Justice. Thirdly, the chapter will turn to the …” „… states(II.) and the road towards an international criminal court (III.)463Chapter 9: International Criminal …” „… International Justice another Crim-inal Court" and therefore suggested to set up "a criminal department inthe …”

Concluding observations S. 679-706

„… treatyinterpretation can be conceptualized as custom see d’Aspremont, ‘The InternationalCourt of Justice, the Whales …” „… international law manifests itself in theproliferation of courts and tribunals, international organizations …” „… domestic courts18, multiple non-state orga-nizations such as the International Law Association, the …”

Setting the Scene S. 25-94

„… international law which were set forth in article 38 of the Statute of thePermanent Court of International …” „… of courts andtribunals in the field of human rights protection, international criminal law,and …” „… presentauthor).2 Protocol of Signature relating to the Statute of the Permanent Court of International …”

The International Law Commission S. 317-398

„… International Court of Justicedemonstrated that it could examine whether a certain rule, such as articleunité et …” „… existing law might be used by national and international courts, whichneeded to know what the existing law …” „… certain international crim-inal tribunals has not extended to foreign national courts. [...] Germany …”

Comparative Perspectives S. 97-156

„… of the Permanent Court of International Justice’(2003) 73 BYIL 212-218, 230; Jean d’Aspremont, ‘The …” „… Committee of Juristsand the Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice’ 240 ("While …” „… the Statute of the PermanentCourt of International Justice, Gény’s and Saleilles’ focus on the "law …”

Concluding observations on the perspectives S. 629-632

„… court which enforces the ius puniendiof the international community. A community aspect can be found in …” „… international law.1 The chapter demonstrated thatthe European Court engaged with other sources of international …” „… customaryinternational law. They engage with other fields, the European Court ap-proaches international criminal law, the …”

Concluding observations on the institutional perspectives S. 399-400

„… examined two institutions in greater detail, theInternational Court of Justice and the International Law …” „… , when it comes to the intervention system or the Court’sjurisdiction based on the Statute in conjunction …” „… ). Moreover, their mandates arenot confined to one field or area of international law; in principle, they …”

List of Abbreviations S. 19-22

„… RightsECJ European Court of Justiceed(s) editor(s)EJIL European Journal of International LawEU European …” „… Inter-American Court of Human RightsICC International Criminal CourtICCPR International Covenant on Civil and …” „… Court of JusticeICJ REP ICJ Reports19List of AbbreviationsICSID International Centre for the Settlement …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… thank Professor Georg Nolte, now Judgeat the International Court of Justice, for accepting me as an …” „… comparative and historicalperspectives 215C. Institutional PerspectivesChapter 5: The International Court of …” „… court 473C. The interrelationship of sources and the International CriminalTribunals 476I. The …”

Doctrinal perspectives on and discussions of the interrelationship of sources S. 635-678

„… Continental Shelf judgment ofthe International Court of Justice shifted the discussion to the …” „… which was increased by the Nicaragua judg-ments of the International Court of Justice inspired both …” „… Duncan McNair "sub-1 Cheng, General Principles of Law as applied by International Courts and Tribunals …”

International Investment Law S. 557-628

„… in Upper Silesia(Minority Schools) PCIJ Series A No 15; Gentian Zyberi, ‘The International Court …” „… Development of International Law by the International Court of Justice(Oxford University Press 2013 …” „… was critical of international tribunals rehearingcases that domestic courts had already decided.41 He …”

Concluding observations on the comparative and historical perspectives S. 215-218

„… differentcontexts. The international legal order has, just as municipal legal orders, itsown history. It is …” „… submitted, though, that the experiences in international lawand in municipal are not strictly separated und …” „… out thatthe triad of sources already set forth in the Prize Court Convention and theinclusion of …”

Index S. 841-0

„… scholarship, 186Interwar Discussion1930 CodificationConference, 182Permanent Court ofInternational Justice,178 …” „… Other Treaties, 436International Court of JusticeConvergenceLaw of the Sea, 290Prohibition of the Use …” „… Codification1930 Conference, 182International LawCommission, 317Comparative HistoricalPerspectivesCommon Law …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937579

Andreas Fischer-Lescano, Hans-Peter Gasser, Thilo Marauhn, Natalino Ronzitti - Frieden in Freiheit - Peace in liberty - Paix en liberté

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Andreas Fischer-Lescano (ed.), Hans-Peter Gasser (ed.), Thilo Marauhn (ed.), Natalino Ronzitti (ed.)

Frieden in Freiheit - Peace in liberty - Paix en liberté

2008

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Rüdiger Wolfrum The Protection of the Environment through International Courts and Tribunals S. 819-830

„… The Protection of the Environment through International Courts and Tribunals Rüdiger Wolfrum …” „… ; however, this is not the case of international case law, although several international courts and …” „… global level the International Court of Justice, the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization and …”

Lucius Caflisch Militärpersonen und die Europäische Konvention für Menschenrechte S. 1111-1132

„… militärischen Standgerichte (courts-martial) regelte: "Convening Officer", Organisator dieser Gerichte, war der …” „… Verletzung vor, wohl vor allem weil Verdikte der "Reviewing Authority" ihrerseits vor der "Courts-Martial …” „… humanitäres Völkerrecht a. Internationales Strafrecht, humanitäres Völkerrecht und internationaler Schutz …”

Gerhard Hafner The ECHR torn between the United Nations and the States: The Behrami and Saramati Case S. 115-134

„… was already addressed in advisory opinions of the Permanent Court of International Justice, so, for …” „… status of multinational military forces acting under the auspices of international organizations the …” „… discussion of the recent judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the Behrami and Sarmati Case …”

Sabine Schlemmer-Schulte Sovereign Debt: The Argentine Bonds Case S. 985-1030

„… sued the defaulted sovereign in courts or brought claims before international arbitral forums. The …” „… sources of international law listed in Article 38 Statute of the International Court of Justice. 55 …” „… now witnessed. The reference to two International Court of Justice (ICJ) cases57 and one case before …”

Rainer Hofmann International Protection of Human Rights and International Territorial Administration: A Legal Black Hole S. 135-154

„… States confer the relevant competences to the International Court of Justice as their principal legal …” „… upon by an international court, the European Court of Human Rights, in a legally binding judgment. In …” „… community did not follow up on the proposal to set up an international Human Rights Court for Kosovo. UNMIK …”

Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann In Search for Justice: International Trade Law and Human Rights S. 659-666

„… ” and the human rights obligations of all 192 UN member states, many national and international courts …” „… important task of civil society and international courts to clarify that the customary rules of treaty …” „… remains contested, international courts have determined that some human rights obligations have evolved …”

Allan Rosas EU Primary Law as Substantive Law S. 969-984

„… importance of international and regional courts and tribunals in general.48 In EU Member States such as …” „… mentioned supra, note 46. 48 See, e.g., the publications of the Project on International Courts and …” „… Tribunals (PICT), www. pict-pcti.org/, such as Philippe Sands et al. (eds), Manual on International Courts …”

Jost Delbrück Protecting National Security against Terrorism in Open Societies – A Political, Constitutional and Ethical Dilemma S. 53-62

„… International Association of Constitutional Law at Athens, inter aliis, addressed the topic of „threats to …” „… , if at all. Therefore, it is important to note that many constitutions as well as the international …” „… international and also domestic legal instruments clearly state that the right to curtail fundamental rights in …”

Yoram Dinstein Comments on the UK Manual of the Law of Armed Conflict S. 387-402

„… administered by a Prize Court is not municipal law but international law. 17 British Prize Courts have …” „… an additional layer of customary international law of armed conflict (which in the nature of things …” „… international law) are theoretically possible, and they are offered in a plethora of books and articles printed …”

David P. Forsythe The United States and International Humanitarian Law S. 421-428

„… international circles, including the ICRC, and above all a dominant set of judges on the U.S. Supreme Court had …” „… The United States and International Humanitarian Law David P. Forsythe States profess …” „… , as a matter of principle, their commitment to various forms of international law. It is a fact that …”

Autoren der Festschrift S. 1291-1298

„… Autoren der Festschrift Abi-Saab, Georges; Honorary Professor of International Law, Graduate …” „… Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Member of the Appellate Body, WTO; (821-838) Bernhardt …” „… ) and President (1998) of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg; (839-845) Beyerlin …”

Dieter Fleck Law Enforcement and the Conduct of Hostilities: Two Supplementing or Mutually Excluding Legal Paradigms? S. 403-420

„… International Criminal Court (ICC Statute) excluded any acts committed in such situations from the Court’s …” „… Paradigms? Dieter Fleck∗ I. Introduction 1. The influence of international humanitarian law …” „… on military operations other than war International humanitarian law is significant today even …”

Elzbieta Mikos-Skuza The International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission: An Awakening Beauty? S. 493-504

„… International Court of Justice – for recognizing the entity’s competence as compulsory.7 The new institution was …” „… International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission – being an investigative body and not a court or other …” „… services of the Commission) nor to the International Criminal Court with its powers to initiate a …”

Mary Ellen O’Connell Defending the Law against Preemptive Force S. 249-260

„… Israel’s response was out-of-proportion to the attacks.34 The International Court of Justice (ICJ), in …” „… The Court actually interpreted the meaning of Article 51 under customary international law, not as a …” „… International Court, in INTERNATIONAL LAW AT A TIME OF PER- PLEXITY 197 (Yoram Dinstein & Mala Tabory eds., 1989 …”

Rudolf Bernhardt Zur Rechtsvergleichung im Verfassungsrecht S. 851-858

„… internationalen Entwicklung (Umweltschutz, Internationalisierung der Menschenrechte, etc.) sind so auch der …” „… Wege in der internationalen Gemeinschaft weisen. Textvergleiche sind nützlich, aber sie sagen nicht …” „… those responsible for planning the Western European supreme court. … A caveat or two should, however …”

Heike Spieker The Conduct of Hostilities and the Protection of the Environment S. 753-780

„… not bound by Additional Protocol I and/or the ENMOD Convention. The International Court of Justice …” „… of the International Criminal Court Article 8.2(b)(iv) of the 1998 Statute of the International …” „… Statute of the International Criminal Court, 17 July 1998, 2187 U.N.T.S. 3; entry into force: 1 July 2002 …”

Andreas Zimmermann Durchsetzung des Völkerrechts zwischen Fragmentierung, Multilateralisierung und Individualisierung S. 1089-1100

„… Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary (2002); Antonio Cassese, The Statute of the …” „… International Criminal Court, EJIL 10 (1999), 158. Zimmermann 1082 des Internationalen …” „… International Law of the U.S. Supreme Court, Berkeley JIL 24 (2006), 273, nicht zuletzt nach wie vor etwa für …”

Laurence Boisson de Chazournes, Danio Campanelli The United Nations Compensation Commission: Time for an Assessment? S. 13-30

„… supposed to be a court, nor an arbitral tribunal. It was, on the contrary, an original international …” „… , international courts and mixed commissions dealing with compensation issues. For an overview of the notion of …” „… similarities and differences between the UNCC and international courts and tribunals see Campanelli, “The …”

Natalino Ronzitti The Proliferation Security Initiative and International Law S. 281-296

„… The Proliferation Security Initiative and International Law Natalino Ronzitti …” „… , notwithstanding the efforts of the international community. In a sense, it has been aggravated by the presence of …” „… non-State actors, such as terrorist entities, in the international arena, by States ready to use WMD or …”

Henri Smets Rights and duties associated with the right to water S. 723-734

„… water and to sanitation for all, is generally considered as being protected under the International …” „… sanitation under international human rights instruments, A/HRC/6/3 (Aug.2007). 2 In 2005, ECOSOC upon the …” „… stakeholder and the possibility to seek enforcement in courts.6 It is important to note that the right to …”

Stelios Perrakis De la réparation des victimes des violations du droit international humanitaire et l'affaire des „réparations de guerre allemandes“ en Grèce – Essai de synthèse et quelques considérations S. 535-562

„… compensation cases, Japanese courts and international law, 43 Japanese Annual of International Law, 2000. 45 ss …” „… De la réparation des victimes des violations du droit international humanitaire et l'affaire des …” „… ) émergent d’une interprétation volontariste de l’action internationale en faveur de l’homme, l’individu, sa …”

Marco Sassòli Human Shields and International Humanitarian Law S. 579-590

„… 340; Knut Dörmann, Elements of War Crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court …” „… Human Shields and International Humanitarian Law Marco Sassòli∗ I. Introduction …” „… Perhaps the most important principle of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is the principle of …”

Bernd Martenczuk The External Representation of the European Union: From Fragmentation to a Single European Voice? S. 953-968

„… European Communities in public international law.1 Since then, the European Union has appeared as a new …” „… actor on the stage of international relations. However, it is characteristic of the everevolving …” „… continuously complicated the status of the European Union in international relations is the question of its …”

Anthony Carty The Irish Government’s Neutrality, the Nuremberg Trials and After S. 375-386

„… O’Driscoll, Dublin, Four Courts Press, 2004. 2 This fact was brought to my attention by Dr Mervyn …” „… day, marked Private and Personal: By the terms of the International Charter under which the War …” „… Nuremberg Court, from the Legal Adviser to the Department of External Affairs, Michael Rynne, and this he …”

Wolfgang Münch The Revision of the System of Administration of Justice in the United Nations Secretariat – The Current State of Affairs in the Light of the Recommendations of the Secretary-General’s Redesign Panel S. 217-226

„… and the UN Children’s Fund, the Secretariats of the International Court of Justice and of the …” „… Staff members cannot file a case before a law court of the country where their duty station is located …” „… compelling prerequisite for the proper functioning of an international organization, in particular for …”

Christian Tomuschat Pacta sunt servanda S. 1059-1078

„… European system of human rights and “perhaps” the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. 59 …” „… reflected, in particular, in the statutes of the existing international criminal courts. In that regard …” „… building block of the international legal order, legal theory must encounter great difficulties in …”

Daniel-Erasmus Khan At the Edge of an „Inadvertent War“ – The 2007 British-Iranian Incident in the Shatt-al-Arab Annotated S. 155-168

„… among adjacent States.38 However, the tight agenda of International Courts and Tribunals on maritime …” „… ” (King Archidamos of Sparta1) I. In 1991, Professor Emeritus of International Relations at Stanford …” „… not fall into oblivion that in the international arena inextricable bonds between law and politics do …”

Bibliographie Michael Bothe S. 1265-1290

„… WHO request, in: L. Boisson de Chazournes/P. Sands (eds.), International Law, the International Court …” „… International Court of Justice 1959-1975 (mit R. Bernhardt, J. Jurina, K. Oellers-Frahm), Berlin/Heidelberg/New …” „… internationales No. 5, Genf 1967, S. 135-242. • Streitkräfte internationaler Organisationen. Zugleich ein …”

Andrew Waite The Definition of Waste: The Riddle of the Sands S. 799-818

„… consideration led the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in the Arco/Epon case4 to abandon the Tombesi by-pass and …” „… Challenges of Environmentally Sound and Efficient Regulation of Waste: The Need for Enhanced International …” „… material discards it or intends or is required to discard it. The Court held that the term “discard” must …”

Ruth Lapidoth The legal effect of Security Council Resolution 1701 (2006) on cessation of hostilities in Lebanon S. 199-204

„… , namely, the members of the UN, have given an answer to this question. But the International Court of …” „… a threat to international peace and security". This statement is taken from article 39 located in …” „… 1949 Israel-Lebanese armistice agreement4 (para. 5). The Council called on the international community …”

Theodor Schweisfurth The United Nation's Peacebuilding Commission's First Year S. 309-344

„… international community are well organized to assist countries attempting to build peace, the report said …” „… and international financial institutions as may be relevant (paragraph 7). c) Other Participants A …” „… meetings includes regional and international financial institutions (paragraph 7 e). 3. Competences …”

Christoph Vedder Völkerrechtliche Streitbeilegung in der Confidentiality Commission der OPCW S. 351-362

„… of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) als internationale Organisation gegründet, der die Durchführung der …” „… Nordkorea, Irak und Syrien, eine der erfolgreichsten und wirklich nahezu universellen internationalen …” „… OPCW selbst Partei ist, 5 Permanent Court of Arbitration (Hrg.), Basic Documents. Conventions …”

Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 7-12

„… Sands 787 Rüdiger Wolfrum The Protection of the Environment through International Courts and Tribunals …” „… 19 Patrick Daillier L’insécurité collective internationale, un concept juridique? 33 Jost Delbrück …” „… „Brauchbarkeit“ der Diskurstheorie im nationalen und internationalen Recht 51 Volker Epping Ius post bellum …”

Peter H. Sand Japans „Forschungswalfang“ und das Washingtoner Artenschutzabkommen (CITES) S. 693-722

„… für „wissenschaftliche Zwecke“ gemäß Art. VIII der Internationalen Walfangkonvention (ICRW),2 im …” „… sogenannten „Südmeer-Walschutzgebiet“ der Internationalen Walfangkommission.3 Allein in den letzten 20 Jahren …” „… gleichen Thema im Auftrag des International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) beteiligt; er dankt den …”

Luzius Wildhaber Glossen zum Verhältnis von Demokratie und Europäischer Menschenrechtskonvention S. 1255-1264

„… Caflisch (Hrsg. M.G. Kohen 2007) 623-637; Luzius Wildhaber, The European Court of Human Rights 1998-2006 …” „… Governance and International Law Put Into Context, in: Liber amicorum Lucius Caflisch (ed. M.G. Kohen 2007 …” „… instance, to be taken by a court, democratic political debate would become meaningless“33. E. Die sich …”

Hans-Peter Gasser Recht der kriegerischen Besetzung und Menschenrechte: Leitlinien für die Konfliktlösung? S. 429-438

„… Publisher, 2007 International Court of Justice, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the …” „… . Wesentliche Kapitel des internationalen Besetzungsrechts sind Teil des Völkergewohnheitsrechts, wie dies schon …” „… Internationalen Pakte über bürgerliche und politische Rechte bzw. über wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle …”

Hanspeter Neuhold The International Community and „Rogue States“ S. 227-248

„… permanent International Criminal Court with general jurisdiction by the 1998 Rome Statute.21 In addition …” „… commission to refer the situation in Darfur to the International Criminal Court. On 31 August 2006, the …” „… The International Community and “Rogue States” Hanspeter Neuhold I. Introduction: a …”

Djamchid Momtaz La participation directe des personnes civiles aux hostilités S. 505-514

„… international humanitaire aucune définition précise de l'expression "participation directe aux hostilités …” „… conjointement par le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge et l'Institut Asser3. Le dédicataire de la présente …” „… hostilités dans le cadre d'un conflit armé non international. Les vues exprimées à cette occasion, fondées …”

Pierre-Marie Dupuy Existe-t-il une conception européenne du droit international? S. 885-894

„… Court Decision on the Ferrini Case, European Journal of International Law, Vol 16, N°1, 1 February 2005 …” „… Existe-t-il une conception européenne du droit international? Pierre-Marie Dupuy Le …” „… l’existence et les limites de la vision européenne du droit international, à l’approfondissement et au …”

Albrecht Weber Der Schutz der Verfassung durch Revisionsverbote und Notstandsregime in vergleichender Sicht S. 1241-1254

„… Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit oder auch des Systems des „judicial review“ (Supreme Courts) in der Regel bei der Auslegung von …” „… Bundesgesetz oder auch kraft eines von einem internationalen Organ im Rahmen eines Bündnisvertrages (z. B …” „… Ausführung internationaler Verpflichtungen in einer schweren und unmittelbaren Weise bedroht sein“ und „das …”

Rudolf Dolzer Neuverhandlungsklauseln im aktuellen Recht der Auslandsinvestitionen S. 607-620

„… fundamental principle of law, which is constantly proclaimed by international courts, that contractual …” „… ihren Ausgangspunkt in der Rechtsprechung des Ständigen Internationalen Gerichtshofs, der sich in den …” „… des Etats, en tant que sujets du droit international, a son fondement dans une loi nationale. La …”

Armin von Bogdandy, Sergio Dellavalle Ad hostes docere – Zu den Ursprüngen und zur Präsenz partikularistisch-holistischen Denkens S. 859-876

„… Friedenssicherung, S. 13-29; Michael Bothe, The WHO request, in: International law, the International Court of …” „… für den Ausbau einer entsprechenden internationalen Ordnung gearbeitet und gegen jede Aufweichung der …” „… “ ist, das Denken über die Grundlagen internationaler Ordnung mit dem über die Grundlagen …”

Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg Manoeuvring in Rough Waters: The UK Manual of the Law of Armed Conflict and the Law of Naval Warfare S. 439-456

„… Warfare Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg Michael Bothe has been among the first international …” „… seemed to believe that that part of international humanitarian law had become obsolete. Especially his …” „… traditional principles and the progressive development of international law. The present author has profited …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845209593

Ali Emrah Bozbayindir - Turkey and the International Criminal Court

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Ali Emrah Bozbayindir

Turkey and the International Criminal Court

Series: Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht

Volume 5 2013

Results in this title

Overview S. 19-23

„… The Birth of a Permanent International Criminal Court andTurkeyThe Rome Conference and Aftermath …” „… : The Turkish ApproachOverviewThe idea of a permanent international criminal court was reborn only in …” „… international criminal court in the General Assembly of the United Nations for combating the problem of drug …”

Irrelevance of Official Capacity S. 106-109

„… Cassese, Paola Gaeta andJohn R. W. D. Jones (eds), The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A …” „… remove national law immunities for the international crimes that fall underthe jurisdiction of the Court …” „… important principles of international criminal law.464 Therationale of the principle is to prevent immunity …”

Direct Application S. 139-141

„… defined for the Court`sown purposes. Concretely, the ICC Statue’s definitions of crimes are not designedas …” „… It must, however, be noted that a national court that wishes to subsume the conductunder ordinary …” „… states consider enacting specific legislation on international crimes where the existing domestic law …”

Statute of Limitations S. 109-112

„… Antonio Cassese, Paola Gaeta andJohn R. W. D. Jones The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court …” „… Conference and the Future of the International Criminal Court (Wolters Kluwer and Carl Heymanns Verlag 2010 …” „… removes national law immunitiesfor core international crimes would also be considered.480 The recent Swiss …”

Material Elements S. 74-92

„… (ed)Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (2nd edn C.H. Beck)Article 7 margin number …” „… of Enforced Disappearance of Persons’ in Roy S. Lee et al. (eds.), The International CriminalCourt …” „… , it is difficult to believe that the drafters intended to restrict the Court’sjurisdiction to a merely …”

Crimes S. 23-30

„… Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary, Vol I (OUP2002) 497, 517-518.23(1) There was a …” „… Criminal Court,Having adopted the Statute of the International Criminal Court,Recognizing that terrorist …” „… ,Affirming that the Statute of the International Criminal Court provides for a review mechanism, which allows for …”

Bibliography S. 155-168

„… International 1999)— — The Legislative History of the International Criminal Court: Introduction, Analysisand …” „… RomeStatute of the International Criminal Court (2nd edn C.H. Beck 2008)Bianchi A/Naqvi Y, International …” „… and John R. W. D. Jones (eds),The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary, Vol …”

Introduction S. 15-18

„… IntroductionThe International Criminal Court (ICC or Court hereinafter) issued its first verdictin …” „… ) of the RomeStatute of the International Criminal Court (the Rome Statute or the ICC …” „… permanent international criminal court that has jurisdictionto try individuals for serious crimes.2 The …”

A Separate Code for International Crimes? S. 143-147

„… (Völker-673 International Criminal Court Act 2002; see further Timothy L.H. McCormack …” „… 2003) 65ff.674 International Criminal Court Act 2001, see further Ben Brandon ‘The United Kingdom …” „… Wissenschaftsverlag 2003) 45ff.676 International Crimes and International Criminal Court Act 2000; see further Treasa …”

Prosecutor S. 31-33

„… International Criminal Court, The Making of the Rome Statute Issues, Negotitations, Results (Kluwer Law …” „… Triffterer (ed) Commentary on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (2nd edn C.H. Beck 2008 …” „… of the International Prosecutor’ Roy S. Lee(ed) The International Criminal Court, The Making of the …”

Turkey’s EU Bid: A Sea Change in Turkey’s Policy towards the Court S. 34-39

„… John R. W. D. Jones (eds), The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: ACommentary, Vol I …” „… , ‘International Criminal Court: The Secret of its Success’ (2002) 12 Criminal Law Forum 415, 426.86 The 1985 …” „… universal support for the Rome Statute of the InternationalCriminal Court by promoting the widest possible …”

Reservations S. 30-31

„… . See, Review Conference of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Official Records, RC …” „… /9/11(International Criminal Court Publication 2010) 6, 12; cf. Kirsch and Robinson, (n 21) 85;Roger S …” „… . Clark, ‘Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Considered at the first …”

The Crime of Aggression S. 100-105

„… jurisdiction of the Court’, in Otto Triffterer (ed) Commentary on theRome Statute of the International Criminal …” „… Wenaweser, President of the Assembly of State Parties to theRome Statute of the International Criminal Court …” „… Conference in the best interestof the International Criminal Court, but also to make, collectively, a big …”

Conclusions S. 148-154

„… ConclusionsThe establishment of a permanent International Criminal Court marked a milestonein the …” „… history of international legal institutions. Notwithstanding the fact that theworld has witnessed …” „… Court. In otherwords, a states’ consent, by virtue of being a State party to the Rome Statute, is …”

Other Issues S. 33-34

„… (n 75) 188.81 William A. Schabas, ‘The International Criminal Court at Ten’ (2011) 22 Criminal …” „… Cassese, Paola Gaetaand John R. W. D. Jones (eds), The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court …” „… Schabas, ‘International Criminal Court: The Secret of its Success’ (2002) 12 Criminal Law Forum 415 …”

War Crimes S. 97-100

„… generally Bothe (n 51) 382-386; Schabas, Introduction to the International CriminalCourt (n 17) 122ff.417 …” „… Statute of the International Criminal Court (2nd edn C.H. Beck 2008) Article 5 margin number 16ff.100 …” „… crimes were limitedto international armed conflicts, namely armed conflicts that took place betweenstates …”

Contextual Elements S. 64-74

„… of Crimes Against Humanity’ in RoyS. Lee and others (eds), The International Criminal Court, Elements …” „… Turkish law in line with international legal instruments. Therefore, Turkish courts may interpret this …” „… . Yet, Turkish Courts may interpret the term“plan” in conformity with international norms and …”

Non-Incorporation (ordinary-crimes approach) S. 137-139

„… Bruce Broomhall, ‘The International Criminal Court: A Checklist for National Implementation’ in Cherif …” „… the implementation of international law, intonational law. In analyzing these models, their advantages …” „… legalsystem. Finally, the question as to whether a special code for international crimesis necessary in Turkey …”

Superior orders S. 125-134

„… ., International Criminal Law (n 14) 405-406.635 See the decision of The Grand Chamber of Court of Cassation in …” „… adopt a special rule on mistake of law for international crimes, andmost national laws have refrained …” „… international criminal law.572 There are two extreme solutions to thisdilemma.573 The first is the doctrine of …”

Contextual Element S. 42-49

„… of the Pre-Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court was onthe Bashir arrest-warrant, in …” „… International Criminal Court on the Bashir arrest warrant. In this casethe Pre Trial Chamber discussed whether …” „… ), The International Criminal Court, Elements of Crimes andRules of Procedure and Evidence (Transnational …”

Superior Responsibility S. 112-118

„… Conference and the Future of the International Criminal Court (Wolters Kluwer and Carl Heymanns Verlag 2010 …” „… Superior ResponsibilitySuperior responsibility is a creation of international criminal law and a …” „… . IndivdualCriminal Responsibility in International Law (OUP 2012) 183ff; Thomas Weigend, ‘VSt-GB § 4 …”

Mistake of law S. 123-125

„… mistake of law as to whether a particular type of conduct is a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court …” „… by a crime within thejurisdiction of the Court; and when it is connected with the situation of …” „… Corte Costituzionale in 1988.562 The Court heldthat a complete exclusion of the defense of mistake of …”

Insanity and diminished responsibility S. 134-135

„… et al., International Criminal Law (n 14) 405-406.635 See the decision of The Grand Chamber of Court …” „… requirements of law. Insanity need not be of a permanentnature, the Court shall assess whether the person’s …” „… of Cassation in which the Court held therules on insanity in the new TPC and the former TPC are …”

Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 9-12

„… Policy towards the CourtB. 34Core International Crimes in Turkish Criminal Law and theRome Statute: A …” „… InhaltsverzeichnisAbbreviations 13Introduction 15The Birth of a Permanent International Criminal …” „… Court andTurkeyChapter I19The Rome Conference and Aftermath: The Turkish ApproachA. 19OverviewI. 19 …”

General Remarks S. 62-64

„… John R.W.D. Jones (eds), The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary, Vol I (OUP …” „… of Crimes Against Humanity’ in RoyS. Lee and others (eds), The International Criminal Court, Elements …” „… one.Crimes against HumanityGeneral RemarksCrimes against humanity are core crimes of international criminal …”

Organization S. 95-97

„… InternationalCriminal Court’, in Kevin Jon Heller and Markus D. Dubber (eds) The Handbook of Comparative Criminal Law …” „… generally Bothe (n 51) 382-386; Schabas, Introduction to the International CriminalCourt (n 17) 122ff.417 …” „… contrel’humanité.405In international criminal law, the Genocide Convention, the ICTR and ICTYStatutes incriminate …”

Abbreviations S. 13-14

„… International Criminal CourtICTR International Criminal Tribunal for RwandaICTY International Criminal Tribunal …” „… AbbreviationsCUP Cambridge University PressHarv Int L J Harvard International Law JournalICC …” „… for the former YugoslaviaILC International Law CommissionJICJ Journal of International Criminal …”

General Remarks S. 106

„… important principles of international criminal law.464 Therationale of the principle is to prevent immunity …” „… by virtue of international law ornational legislation that may be granted to perpetrators of …” „… international crimes.465Considering that in most cases the core international crimes are leadership …”

Intoxication S. 135-136

„… betaken into account by the Court as a mitigating circumstance in the determinationof sentence.639 …” „… intoxication, he orshe was likely to engage in conduct constituting a crime within the jurisdiction ofthe Court …” „… .640 The Rome Statute Art. 31(1)(b).641 The TPC Art. 34(1).642 Cryer et al, International Criminal Law …”

Mistake of fact S. 122-123

„… goods, for instance property,would be practically irrelevant for instances involving an international …” „… is a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court shall not be a ground for excluding criminal …” „… when it negates the mental element required by a crime within thejurisdiction of the Court; and when it …”

Material Elements S. 49-57

„… Specific Forms of Genocide’ in Roy S. Lee et al.(eds), The International Criminal Court, Elements of Crimes …” „… such groups, asKreß puts it, “seemed of particular importance to the international community inlight of …” „… permanent manner as well as its membership of whichis determined by birth; 154 furthermore, the Court …”

Titelei S. 2-6

„… International Criminal CourtA Substantive Criminal Law Analysis in the Context of the Principle of …” „… Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht Edited byProfessor Dr. Martin Heger …”

The Mental Element S. 57-60

„… Specific Forms of Genocide’ in Roy S. Lee et al.(eds), The International Criminal Court, Elements of Crimes …” „… , InternationalCriminal Law, margin number 756;Toner-Sen (n 156) 198.201 ICTR, Judgment, Prosecutor v. Akayesu, Trial …” „… Akun (n 141) 68.58The Turkish doctrine, in accordance with international law and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246666

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