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Daniel Lambach - Staatszerfall und regionale Sicherheit

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Daniel Lambach

Staatszerfall und regionale Sicherheit

Series: Internationale Beziehungen

Volume 10 2008

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Die Weak State-Forschung S. 44-47

„… . Die Weak State-Forschung In den frühen 1980er Jahren entstanden verschiedene Publikationen, die sich …” „… Mann vorgenommen.105 Obwohl Mann keine weak state-Theorie im engeren Sinne aufstellte, hat sein Werk …” „… Staaten zu verstehen. 3.1.3. Bewertung Insgesamt blieben die Arbeiten der weak state-Forschung relativ …”

Staat und Gesellschaft S. 33-36

„… von Verboten und Geboten konfrontiert. Ange- 60 Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak States, 1988, ders …” „… , Strong Societies and Weak States, 1988, S. 27. 63 Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak States, 1988, S. 29 …” „… . 64 Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak States, 1988, S. 32-33. 65 Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak …”

Bewertung S. 47-48

„… Staaten zu verstehen. 3.1.3. Bewertung Insgesamt blieben die Arbeiten der weak state-Forschung relativ …” „… und Holsti wird nur in manchen Texten verwiesen (vgl. 3.2.1). Dabei besaß die weak state-Forschung …” „… Regierungen kaum Autorität. Auf Manns Terminologie zurückgreifend, schreibt Holsti weiter: „Weak states in …”

Überblick über die bestehende Literatur S. 48-50

„… übermäßig auf die Institutionen eines Staates fixiert (was Buzan bereits an der weak state-Forschung …” „… Inversion and Nonstate Politics, 1998. 49states“117 sowie die bekannten „weak states“ (vgl. 3.1.2). Manche …” „… state-Forschung mehrere Elemente, die für die Betrachtung von Staatlichkeit und Staatszerfall sehr wertvoll waren …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 287-308

„… G. 1982, Why Africa’s Weak States Persist: The empirical and juridical in statehood, in: World …” „… Societies and Weak States: State-society relations and state capabilities in the Third World, Princeton 1988 …” „… international system, Boulder 1995. Ayoob, Mohammed, State-Making, State-Breaking and State Failure: Explaining …”

Empirische und juristische Staatlichkeit S. 30-33

„… Jackson/Rosberg, Why Africa’s Weak States Persist, 1982, S. 2. 53 Weber, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, 1972, S. 13 …” „… African States, 1985, S. 49-51. 57 Jackson/Rosberg, Why Africa’s Weak States Persist, 1982, S. 12-16 …” „… von Verboten und Geboten konfrontiert. Ange- 60 Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak States, 1988, ders …”

Typ II: Privatisierung des Staates S. 81-103

„… reason that state rulers prefer weak institutions [...] lies in the rulers’ fears that enterprising …” „… Überschusses beschäftigt ist (z.B. Petrostaaten). 197 Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak States, 1988, S …” „… traditionally weak Haitian state incapable of effectively addressing the country’s needs“226. Herrschaft in …”

Legitimität S. 36-42

„… Objekt, das auf eine andere Weise legitimiert wird? 69 Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak States, 1988 …” „… Levi, A Logic of Institutional Change, 1990, S. 409. 89 Vgl. auch Azarya, Reordering State-Society …” „… , dass ein Legitimationsanspruch immer auf einem Machtgefälle beruht. Ähnlich Callaghy, The State-Society …”

Typologien von Staatlichkeit S. 50-52

„… übermäßig auf die Institutionen eines Staates fixiert (was Buzan bereits an der weak state-Forschung …” „… bereits erwähnt, zwischen starker (strong), schwacher (weak), zerfallender (failing), zerfallener (failed …” „… Failure and Collapse of Nation-States, 2004. 125 Rotberg, The Failure and Collapse of Nation-States, 2004 …”

Sierra Leone S. 217-229

„… Emergence of Multiple States-Within-States, 2004, Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak States, 1988, S. 136-137 …” „… , Liberia, 2006. 571 Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak States, 1988, S. 115-116. Ähnlich Sesay, State …” „… , Strong Societies and Weak States, 1988, S. 107. Zur Geschichte Sierra Leone vgl. Conteh-Morgan/Dixon-Fyle …”

Sicherheit in der Dritten Welt S. 131-139

„… weak states have a guaranteed existence in what is supposedly an anarchic international environment …” „… to bring down or weaken state structures, both territorial and institutional, and governing regimes …” „… Ayoob, State-Making, State-Breaking and State Failure, 1996, S. 77. 137 interne oder internationale …”

Staatlichkeit als Kontinuum S. 43-44

„… grobe Vereinfachung oder sogar eine Fiktion war. 3.1.2. Die Weak State-Forschung In den frühen 1980er …” „… oben vorgestellten Konzepten empirischer Staatlichkeit (vgl. 2.3) und Migdalscher state-society …” „… geäußert.96 96 Nettl, The State as a Conceptual Variable, 1968. 44Nettl nutzte dieses Konzept für den …”

Gegenstand der Untersuchung S. 13-16

„… verbundenen weak state-Literatur. In einem weiteren Schritt stelle ich ein Modell vor, das die kausalen …” „… about human beings and that states are means and not ends, it is not true that such a focus turns us …” „… away from the state. States constitute the primary nexus when it comes to security for individuals and …”

Gliederung S. 16-17

„… Forschung zu Staatszerfall und der eng damit verbundenen weak state-Literatur. In einem weiteren Schritt …”

Max Webers Staatsbegriff S. 26-30

„… Jackson/Rosberg, Why Africa’s Weak States Persist, 1982, S. 2. 53 Weber, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, 1972, S. 13 …” „… . 54 Spears, States-Within-States, 2004, S. 17. …” „… und Intervenieren, 2005, S. 4. Siehe jedoch auch Clapham, The Challenge to the State in a Globalized …”

Staat und Politik in Afrika S. 192-198

„… Zonen (Küste, Urwald, Savanne, Wüste) beinhalten: 499 Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak States, 1988 …” „… Konzepten: „The upshot is that while we now feel we know nearly everything that African states, societies …” „… dies: „The contemporary state in sub-Saharan Africa is not African. [...] Nor is the African state a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… 43 3.1.1. Staatlichkeit als Kontinuum 43 3.1.2. Die Weak State-Forschung 44 3.1.3. Bewertung 47 3.2 …”

Guinea S. 229-239

„… . [...] The emerging picture of state-society relations is that of a weak political center, coalesced around …” „… , was eine Reihe zunehmend hektischer wirtschaftspolitischer Entscheidungen provozierte: „As the state …” „… .615 611 Azarya/Chazan, Disengagement from the State in Africa, 1987, S. 112. 612 Maier, Das Guinea …”

Liberia S. 206-217

„… , Liberia, 2006. 571 Migdal, Strong Societies and Weak States, 1988, S. 115-116. Ähnlich Sesay, State …” „… Reno, The Collapse of Sierra Leone and the Emergence of Multiple States-Within-States, 2004, S. 60 …” „… selbst beigetragen hatte. Durch die Öffnung 564 Pham, Liberia, 2004, S. 148. 565 Paes, State-building …”

Einleitung S. 144-146

„… Eizenstat/Porter/Weinstein, Rebuilding Weak States, 2005, S. 144. 363 Vgl. exemplarisch Schneckener, Staatszerfall als …” „… Threat in Africa, 2004, Mair, Die Globalisierung privater Gewalt, 2002, Mentan, Dilemmas of Weak States …” „… .] states is made more critical 360 Der Begriff der ‚public bads’ ist eine Umkehrung des Konzepts der …”

Regionalisierung von Gewaltkonflikten: Stand der Forschung S. 158-162

„… benachbarten Ländern gezeigt. Die State Failure Task Force hat in ihrer Untersuchung gewalttätiger Konflikte …” „… . 397 Goldstone et al., State Failure Task Force Report, 2000, S. 18. Vgl. auch Fearon/Laitin …” „… Contagion and Diffusion of International Violence, 1993, S. 162 und Gurr, People Versus States, 2000, S. 55 …”

Typ I: Die Fragmentierung der Politik S. 59-81

„… Conflict, 2001. 151 Die Fälle wurden identifiziert nach Rotberg, Failed States, Collapsed States, Weak …” „… Haskin, The Tragic State of the Congo, 2005, S. 11. 172 Callaghy, The State-Society Struggle, 1984, S …” „… eine taktische Maßnahme der Parteien gewesen zu sein. 173 Callaghy, The State-Society Struggle, 1984 …”

Sicherheitskomplexe S. 148-150

„… quite different security dynamics from one composed entirely of weak states.“381 Für afrikanische …” „… überwinden. Buzan formulierte seine Theorie erstmals in dem 1983 veröffentlichten Band „People, States, and …” „… group of states whose primary security concerns link together sufficiently closely that their national …”

Die Region als Kommunikationsraum S. 150-153

„… entirely of weak states.“381 Für afrikanische Staaten bedeutet dies beispielsweise, dass Sicherheitsthemen …” „… composed entirely of strong states is likely to develop quite different security dynamics from one composed …” „… , security interaction in Africa is generated more by weakness than by strength, as when imploding states …”

Militärische Faktoren S. 251-259

„… gewonnen, die innerhalb des Untersuchungszeitraums 1989-2004 stattfanden: 668 Crook, State, Society and …” „… , institutions are notoriously weak and leaders notoriously strong, and a change of regime can radically and …” „… alliances determined the policies of individual states toward the Liberian conflict.“671 Ein gutes Beispiel …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210377

Steve Schlegel - International Organizations and State Failure Prevention

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Steve Schlegel

International Organizations and State Failure Prevention

Series: International Politics: Perspectives from Philosophy and Political Science

Volume 2 2019

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1. Introduction: Weak States as a Challenge for International Security S. 15-20

„… statehood, the mission itself falls into a dilemma: In order to at least be able to prevent a weak state …” „… 15 1. Introduction: Weak States as a Challenge for International Security While weak, failing …” „… . 555. 1. Introduction: Weak States as a Challenge for International Security 16 authors conclude …”

4. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan within the Model of Weak States S. 97-220

„… 97 4. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan within the Model of Weak States In the following chapter, the …” „… evaluate whether these countries can be considered weak states in the sense of the developed model. The …” „… weak states in the sense of the developed model, can be sustained. 4.1 Kyrgyzstan 4.1.1 Overview and …”

7. Conclusion and Outlook S. 325-328

„… . Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are both weak states in the sense of the model developed in this work. 2. If a …” „… state is a weak state in the sense of the developed model, neither the central dilemmas of a weak state …” „… . However, the type of the weak state’s core dilemma does make a difference. If the state’s weakness mainly …”

3. Theorizing Fragile Statehood S. 41-96

„… perpetuating the fragile statehood of a weak state reinforce each other mutually, while the starting point in …” „… state be modeled? Second, how can the dynamics which will lead to the transformation of a weak state …” „… statehood-centered approach. However, while defining what constitutes a state is relatively easy, the concept of …”

6. Field Operations as a Means of Structural Conflict Prevention: Generalizing the Findings S. 311-324

„… weak state has stopped being entrapped in the State Leader’s Dilemma, it can be stated that also …” „… will create general dilemmas for a field operation working in a weak state. 6.1 Differentiating …” „… the host state’s consent as a prerequisite for the work of international field missions in weak …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… 41 3.2 A typology of definitions of fragile statehood 46 3.3 The three dilemmas of a weak state 57 …” „… dilemmas of weak statehood in Tajikistan 165 4.2.2.1 Internal Security Dilemma 165 4.2.2.2 State Leader’s …” „… operations as a tool for structural conflict prevention in weak states. The cases of the OSCE operations in …”

2. Research Design S. 21-40

„… - ____________________ 65 Ackermann 2003, p. 344. 2.3 Case selection 37 lemma of weak statehood changed from the State …” „… core dilemmas of weak statehood in a weak state can influence the work of an international organization …” „… escalation. Therefore, a theoretical model identifying processes destabilizing a weak state will be …”

5. The OSCE Operations in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan S. 221-310

„… international organization can have to stabilize a weak state, the following chapter will analyze the OSCE …” „… other field missions in weak states. 5.1 The OSCE’s role in Central Asia: A general overview At first …” „… dimensions of security, an analysis of OSCE activities in a weak state shows that it will implement projects …”

Bibliography S. 329-366

„… . 2010 [2001]. Migdal, Joel S., Strong Societies and Weak States. State-Society Relations and State …” „… , Brussels 2000. Fairbanks, jr., Charles H., Weak States and Private Armies, in: Beissinger, Mark R./ Young …” „… 2002, pp. 42-58. Jackson, Robert H./ Rosberg, Carl G., Why Africa´s Weak States Persist. The Empirical …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845297873

Mark Jakob, Nina Kleinöder, Christian Kleinschmidt - Security and Insecurity in Business History

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Mark Jakob (ed.), Nina Kleinöder (ed.), Christian Kleinschmidt (ed.)

Security and Insecurity in Business History

Series: Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des modernen Europa. Economic and Social History of Modern Europe

Volume 8 2021

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Marcus Böick Weak States, Strong Businesses? The History of Private Security Firms in Twentieth-Century Germany S. 27-50

„… Weak States, Strong Businesses? The History of Private Security Firms in Twentieth-Century Germany …” „… , Borders. 6 Button, Private, 12. 7 Miller, History. 8 Churchill/Janiewski/Leloup, State. Weak States …” „… ‘weak’ states really lead to ‘strong’ businesses (or vice versa)? This highly debated question is one …”

Christian Marx Security in a Globalizing World: the Debate on Foreign Capital in West Germany in the 1970s S. 157-190

„… the industrial sectors affected by structural change, it was the state that ran the risk of losing …” „… accelerating globalisation, however, the nation state remained a significant actor in numerous historical …” „… Eastern states prompted them to search for new and attractive investment opportunities, with recycled …”

Ole Sparenberg Security of Supply: West Germany and the Global Markets for Base Metals, 1965–80 S. 191-228

„… decided to build up a state-owned oil stock in 1970.121 The idea of a state-owned or state-supported …” „… West Germany.138 In 1991, the government declared unequivocally: “State-owned or statesupported …” „… by metal-exporting countries on West Germany and similar states was therefore fairly weak. In this …”

Christian Kleinschmidt Food and Supply Security in the first Phase of Globalisation: the Role of Producers, Consumers, and the State in the German Empire S. 51-70

„… caring housewife stated: “My husband has a weak stomach and can only tolerate the best fat! Since I …” „… the State in the German Empire Christian Kleinschmidt Introduction The period between the middle of …” „… and lard from the United States, cheese from Holland or Switzerland, tropical fruits from Spain, Italy …”

Sabine Pitteloud Multinationals’ Need for State Protection: the Creation of the Swiss Investment Risk Guarantee in the 1960s S. 111-134

„… , stated: Swiss private investments abroad have never been abandoned to their fate by the Swiss state …” „… Multinationals’ Need for State Protection: the Creation of the Swiss Investment Risk Guarantee in …” „… the 1960s Sabine Pitteloud Political Risk in Host States versus Political Assistance from Home States …”

Mark Jakob Between Entrepreneurial Risk-Taking and Reason of State: Export Credit Insurance in Germany and Britain during the Interwar Period S. 71-110

„… the rules for state-backed export credit insurance, specifically allowing exporters to obtain credit …” „… constitutive element of state-backed trade credit insurance since its invention about a century ago and …” „… attempt to relate the concepts of historical security studies to the subject matter of state-backed trade …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Threats in Business History 9 Mark Jakob &Nina Kleinöder Weak States, Strong Businesses? The History of …” „… Phase of Globalisation: the Role of Producers, Consumers, and the State in the German Empire 51 …” „… Christian Kleinschmidt Between Entrepreneurial Risk-Taking and Reason of State: Export Credit Insurance in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748924579

Lejla Starcevic-Srkalovic - The Democratization Process in Post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Role of the European Union

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Lejla Starcevic-Srkalovic

The Democratization Process in Post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Role of the European Union

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 198 2010

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Paradoxes of the Dayton institutional arrangement: legitimacy, weak state, and questionability of political and social inclusion S. 121-127

„… 1213.6 Paradoxes of the Dayton institutional arrangement: legitimacy, weak state, and …” „… . The fragile state institutions are the weakest “link in the chain” in the entire reform process, and …” „… responsibilities, as presented above. A weak state can be measured in three ways (Krastev 2002). First, in terms of …”

Office of High Representative (OHR) S. 116-121

„… institutional arrangement: legitimacy, weak state, and questionability of political and social inclusion The …” „… institutions” (OHR Mission Statement). Initially, the competences of the OHR were weak. The turning point in …” „… rather weak, and he was the one who insisted upon strengthening the OHR competences. The second High …”

The substance of the EU democracy promotion and its reliability in case of BiH S. 212-229

„… , since the EU strategy is lacking when it comes to coping with weak states and ethnically divided …” „… the weak institutional capacities of the BiH state to handle these problems, are the main observations …” „… . Enlargement policy needs to demonstrate its power of transformation in a region where states are weak and …”

European Union: evolution of involvement S. 111-116

„… of conflict in BiH as well as the democratization of the state was diverse, as will be presented in …” „… Constitution, Para. 1, states the following: “The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the official name of …” „… international law as a state, with its internal structure modified as provided herein and with its present …”

Theoretical categorization and simplification of factors affecting the democratization process – how to consider in BiH’s context? S. 48-56

„… Portugal who set up several weak provisional governments which almost caused the collapse of the state. As …” „… state. Nation-building and state-building became the central issue in the post-communist democratization …” „… modern democracy (Linz and Stepan 1996:15). The problem of state-building is referred as the third …”

Problem Definition S. 9-12

„… among the three main ethnic groups in BiH: Croats, Bosniacs, and Serbs. BiH is now a fledgling state …” „… societies are structurally weak and rife with division. At the conclusion of the war, a war that caused …” „… to build a stable, modern, democratic, and multi-ethnic state. The strong interventionist …”

Political institutions and the democratization process S. 40-45

„… weak administrative capacity) experienced the state-building process as the main challenge to the …” „… with historically weak or decayed state structures (as political anarchy, judicial inefficiency, or …” „… democracy consolidation. Moreover, significant ethnic or national division makes the state-building process …”

Conclusion S. 231-239

„… newborn state, is still weak. The situation is not surprising, considering how BiH came into existence via …” „… together often leave political, social, and economic problems unresolved. The weak central state does not …” „… challenged. Furthermore, stateness is directly connected with a wider spatial dimension. The state …”

Context of the EU conditionality and BiH’s progress in meeting the EU’s democratic standards S. 204-212

„… . It was also emphasized that the judiciary sector was weak. There was no judiciary at the state level …” „… such as the complexity of the Dayton constitution, weak state institutions, and the role of ethnicity …” „… obstacles in the democratization process in BiH’s state structure and competencies, constitutional framework …”

Interim conclusion S. 229-230

„… membership perspective. Despite ethnic divisions and a weak state, political leaders of the three main ethnic …” „… effective foreign policy instrument of the EU. The experience of the post-communist states that joined the …” „… that there is wide agreement by the political elites in the candidate state over the basic political …”

Bosnia and Herzegovina within multi-ethnic Communist Yugoslavia and development of “constitutional nationalism” S. 90-100

„… all state-owned companies through their management boards. Using authority within the party …” „… , where the central state had little power and the federal republics gained increased autonomy with a …” „… granted to the federal units, and of semi-market economy and workers’ self-management. The federal state …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… arrangement: legitimacy, weak state, and questionability of political and social inclusion 121 3.7 Interim …” „… 3.4.2 Bosnian State during the reign of the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy: first attempts of political …” „… design of the new democratic state of Bosnia and Herzegovina 100 63.5 International actors and …”

Basic assumptions about the democratization process and democracy consolidation S. 21-34

„… scratch, or the ways to cope with the problems of weak and nonfunctional states. Even though Linz and …” „… 1990s and early 2000s, the main interest was related to the questions of state-building and …” „… occurred within established nationstates or state-nations. However, this issue would be extremely important …”

Comparative analysis of favoring and obstructing factors influencing performance of political institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina S. 164-177

„… weak states, informal solutions and networks are systematically privileged (Solioz 2005, esp. Ch. 2 …” „… House of Peoples at the state level, and the same is true for Serbs in the Federation. 209 …” „… , affecting the work of the institutions and weakening the state as a whole as the corruption affects all …”

Negotiating process on the SAA between the EU and BiH S. 187-199

„… between entities and the state had to be found. Moreover, BiH’s administrative base was weak, so …” „… long-term viability of a financially and editorially independent single state-wide public broadcasting …” „… a coherent and comprehensive trade policy. Establish, at State-level, certification and other …”

Electoral system as a tool for proportionality assurance S. 147-161

„… contribute to the consolidation of a democratic, legitimate, and responsible government. The weak state …” „… life. Manning argued that in BiH, the transition from a state-controlled to a market economy was …” „… powers. Only strong state institutions are able to implement the rule of law and to provide security and …”

Segmental group autonomy S. 161-164

„… initially, to make plural societies more thoroughly plural; its approach is not to abolish or weaken …” „… segments is constitutionalized at two levels: at the level of the common state in two Entities in the form …” „… ) homogenous segments within the states are the result of the ethnic cleansing during the war. Before the …”

Methodology and the structure of the research S. 15-20

„… ethnic division in a weak state and a Dayton institutional arrangement 18that is ineffective and …” „… processes in the East European post-communist states. However, the problems that emerged from these …” „… democratization processes do not differ much from the problems that states faced in the previous democratization …”

Political institutions and institutional design – which standards are required? S. 61-68

„… can favor political stability more than others in a given context. States can frame their political …” „… challenging, even more so if a state is confronted with violent conflict. The theoretical considerations on …” „… institutions in einem engeren Sinne as the state, which includes the governmental form of the state (president …”

Bibliography S. 243-272

„… Sicherheit, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Dezember 2005. Cohen, L.J. Embracing Democracy: Weak States and …” „… . The Inflexibility Trap, Frustrated Societies, Weak States and Democracy. Bratislava: UNDP Issues Paper …” „… Herzegovina. Sarajevo: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2006. Fukuyama, Francis. State-Building, Governance and …”

Dayton Agreement: the constitution-making procedure and institutional design of the new democratic state of Bosnia and Herzegovina S. 100-111

„… state-level, multiethnic law enforcement agency that controls the borders of the state. Since 2003, the …” „… sensitive field of security, namely the defense sector.103 In this respect, the state-wide system of …” „… The original constitution of Republika Srpska stated that “Republika Srpska shall be the state of the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845223216

Matthias Waechter, Aline Palige, Laurent Baechler - Europe at a Turning Point

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Matthias Waechter (ed.), Aline Palige (ed.), Laurent Baechler (ed.)

Europe at a Turning Point

Series: Denkart Europa | Mindset Europe

Volume 35 2023

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Michel-Henry Bouchet Can the Combination of Pandemic and Geopolitical Crises trigger a Risk of Great Collapse for Weak States? An Opportunity for Reassessing EU’s Development Aid to Promote Good Governance S. 85-96

„… state failure.Identifying which weak states are prone to fail should be an opportunityfor reassessing …” „… dreadfulcrystallization, i.e., a Great Collapse in weak states? Many economies hadpre-existing vulnerabilities which are …” „… capital threatens socio-economic prospects. Weak states are unableto manage an efficient state bureaucracy …”

Flo Van den Broek COVID-19 and Lower Skilled Migrant Workers: Which Lessons for Europe? S. 77-84

„… EU’s policy agenda was driven by member states’immigration policy priorities, which followed a …” „… services in similar crises.State of play1. Highly skilled vs. lower skilled migrant workersWhen zooming …” „… states have to allocate 25% of their national ESF+ resources tothe ‘social inclusion policy area’, in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Combination of Pandemic and Geopolitical Crises triggera Risk of Great Collapse for Weak States? An …” „… point in the sense thatit practically impacts all policy fields of the EU and its member states.It …” „… continent, the internal structure of the EU, the resilienceof democracy in our European states.The …”

Eda Bülbül Two Years On: Just Transition Fund and Overview of Its Challenges During the Planning Phase S. 121-130

„… . In particular, for theMember States with a weak democratic culture, the issues around participa‐tion …” „… to theJTF22.It is not surprising that the Commission, as well as the Member States,are aware of the …” „… in Europe, the JustTransition concept itself is a few decades old. Originating in the UnitedStates …”

George N. Tzogopoulos The War in Ukraine and Europe’s Choices S. 193-202

„… coordinates this effort – butwithout diminishing the security of its own member states. The objectiveis to …” „… autonomyconcept in today’s world. The intent of most EU member states to increasetheir defense spending after the …” „… conceptcould be provisionally useful. If EU member states build conventionalcapabilities and conduct management …”

Jeffrey Lu Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Investment as a Means for Energy Security and New Political Alliances: A Policy Paper for the German G7 Presidency S. 131-140

„… , Russia’s state gas company, has beenrestraining supply to push up gas and electricity prices and thus …” „… energy infrastructure. Political and ideological differences, alongwith weak financial structures has …” „… ultimately reach the stated goal of “Progresstowards an equitable world”, and facilitate a Just Transition.4 …”

Arnaud Leconte The European Union’s Economic Governance of the (Post-)Pandemic and the War S. 97-110

„… state-controlled Gazprombank for shipments. The EU told mem‐ber states that the Kremlin demand circumvent the EU …” „… benefit of all EU member states.However, the EU is facing new challenges: from economic shocks tosecurity …” „… 2023)972019, whereas in the United States (U.S.) it rose from just 23% to 26%1.Europe’s integration with …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748942580

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