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Otto Argueta - Private Security in Guatemala: Pathway to Its Proliferation

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Otto Argueta

Private Security in Guatemala: Pathway to Its Proliferation

Series: Studien zu Lateinamerika

Volume 22 2013

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Private Security and Security Sector Reform S. 35-39

„… Security Sector Reform, SSR, programmes implemented in post-war societies. These programmes were designed …” „… functional dimension of private security in particular contexts. 2.3 Private Security and Security Sector …” „… Reform The role of private security in peace building processes has been studied from the perspective of …”

Marginalized Actors in the Security Sector Reform S. 216-222

„… organizations. 7.3 Marginalized Actors in the Security Sector Reform Military Commissioners and PACs were …” „… . Although during the internal conflict the commercial private security sector had a secondary role in public …” „… counterinsurgency, during the transition to democracy the commercial private security sector became a powerful actor …”

Civilian Power and Armed Forces in a Democratic Society S. 208-216

„… sphere but the security sector was only formally reformed. The failure of the police reform had multiple …” „… This section analyses the main aspects of the Peace Accords that explain why the security sector reform …” „… Reform (SSR); and the third is the Democratic Oversight of the Security Sector. All of this was slated …”

Conclusions S. 247-258

„… by the implementation of the security sector reforms and the formal dissolution of an extended …” „… transition to democracy and the post-war security sector reform. The political context in which the …” „… context and the security sector reform specifically the police reform. This context and the …”

The Political Context S. 202-208

„… commercial private security sector were included only due to the necessity of legal reform. However, the end …” „… that explain why the security sector reform did not represent a critical juncture in the trajectories …” „… private security sector was reinforced during this phase. The analysis centres on the reform of the …”

Community Policing in the Context of Self Defence Policing S. 222-225

„… , the security sector remained controlled even though some formal reforms were agreed and implemented …” „… the vigilante groups active during the internal armed conflict was absent. The security sector reform …” „… , the security sector reform was implemented in a security vacuum, namely the drastic reduction of the …”

Bibliography S. 259-294

„… . Andersen, L. (2006). Security Sector Reform in Fragile States. DIIS Working Paper, 15, ‹www.diis.dk/sw …” „… Sector Reform under UN Auspices in Kosovo, Security Dialogue, 38, 71-92. Bjune, M. & Petersen, S. (2010 …” „… : Lynne Reiner. Bourne, M. (2002). Security Sector Reform and the Challenges and Opportunities of the …”

Private Securit y in the Academic Debate S. 16-18

„… democratisation processes. In post-war societies, the reform of the security sector involved the transformation of …” „… sector reform explain how the private security sector – both commercial and non-commercial – became a …” „… directly related to violence like natural, financial, and virtual risks. The private security sector is a …”

Private Security Companies: A Security Solution? S. 97-104

„… the security sector reform was a critical juncture for many social and political processes but it was …” „… the law in the Guatemalan Congress. They also attempt to connect the private security sector with …” „… security is partially displaced to the private sector (Interview with Rodolfo Munoz Piloña owner of USI …”

Laws and Other State Controls S. 94-97

„… private security sector, the demobilization process of the army and the reform to the police released a …” „… control the private security sector. The law that regulates the private security sector does not …” „… decree to regulate the activities of state security forces and private banks. However a reform of the law …”

The Study of Private Security in Guatemala S. 21-23

„… democracy and a peace building process. These processes were the basis of a complex security sector reform …” „… process and the security sector reform. Non-commercial private policing organizations in Guatemala also …” „… security sector in Guatemala is basically local, namely that most of the PSCs operating in the country were …”

Initial Conditions and the Rupture of 1954 S. 146-154

„… influence of the United States in the reform on the National Police and other security forces. Documents of …” „… reemergence of reformist governments. The chapter focuses on the functions of security institutions that …” „… reformist government. In order to explain the institutional pattern of public security displacement, this …”

Recruiting and Professionalization S. 85-94

„… sector. State institutions can control only the guards component. The diversification of private security …” „… composition of the workforce in the commercial private security sector. The scarcity of former military …” „… personnel in the agricultural sector, one advantage for the private security sector is that it can pay these …”

Perspectives on Private Security Proliferation S. 32-35

„… Security Sector Reform, SSR, programmes implemented in post-war societies. These programmes were designed …” „… international private security sector (Schreier and Camparini 2005: 10). Neoliberal governance has reinforced …” „… quality of the police forces. The increased confidence in the private security sector makes weak states …”

The Institutional Ambiguity of Community Policing in Post-War S. 108-121

„… security sector reform after the end of the internal armed conflict and also in the context of ineffective …” „… mention that this process occurred within the security sector reform (particularly the police reform), the …” „… JLSs can vary according to the reality and 58 The analysis of the Security Sector Reform will be made …”

Private Security in Contextual and Historical Analysis S. 13-16

„… mechanisms, the presence of internal armed conflicts, the security sector reform, and the dynamics of …” „… democracy produced a formal institutional reform of the security sector that allowed the continuity of both …” „… . The displacement of state security functions to the private sector also implies transgressions to …”

Delimitation of the Study S. 18-19

„… security structures combined with an incomplete security sector reform explain how the private security …” „… involved in internal conflicts as part of the private security sector allowed strong security structures to …” „… exclusively inherent to the private security sector or as lacks of institutional management i.e. deficiencies …”

The State Roots of Private Security S. 171-190

„… the security sector reform together with an increase in non-authorized private security companies …” „… security companies shows the interplay between the state and the private security sector. In the context of …” „… into an anti-Communist force, the provision of private security services both from the public sector …”

The Challenge of a Clear Definition S. 29-32

„… relation between security sector reform programs and private security sector. The noncommercial private …” „… scope, regulation, control, and growth of the private security sector around the world. International …” „… definition of private security also includes the guardian sector (the largest and most visible component in …”

The Non-Commercial Side of Private Security S. 105-108

„… context of the security sector reform after the end of the internal armed conflict and also in the context …” „… private security instead of the study of a particular sector of private security. It is also noted that …” „… security subsequently reinforced the displacement of public security to the private sector and the collapse …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Security and Security Sector Reform 35 2.4 Non-Commercial Private Security and Community Policing 39 2.5 …” „… Civilian Power and Armed Forces in a Democratic Society 208 7.3 Marginalized Actors in the Security Sector …” „… | BUT_Argueta_0118-6.indd 2 13.06.13 11:51Private Security in Guatemala: Pathway to Its …”

The Legacies of Militarism: Private Security in Latin America S. 46-50

„… . From the perspective of Security Sector Reform programs there is an attempt to identify the effects of …” „… security sector (including private security patrols, vigilante groups, lynching, and social cleansing) as a …” „… . Arias (2009) suggests that one of the main problems related with the private security sector in Latin …”

The Post-War Role of Military in Public Security S. 226-235

„… private sphere. On one hand, during the security sector reform a public security vacuum was created when …” „… reduced during the security sector reform, led to continued military control of the public security …” „… political process which reinforced the institutional pattern of public security displacement. The …”

Conceptual Clarifications S. 19-21

„… democracy and a peace building process. These processes were the basis of a complex security sector reform …” „… security sector in Guatemala is basically local, namely that most of the PSCs operating in the country were …” „… records illustrate the growth of the private security sector. In the 1990s there were between 70 and 80 …”

The Self-Reproducing Sequence of Private Security in Guatemala S. 70-71

„… self-defence. During the transition to democracy, the security sector reforms were implemented that involved …” „… police reform and the creation of 71 new security forces made possible the emergence of private policing …” „… process (Tilly and Goodin 2006: 15). This study addresses the proliferation of private security as the …”

A Functional Approach of Private Policing Historical Explanation S. 64-70

„… private sector and to the political system. The trajectories of private security show that in the …” „… law contributes to an uncontrolled expansion of the commercial private security sector. 69 the …” „… of private security can be analysed through a self-reproducing sequence in which both mechanisms and …”

Quantification and Informal Mechanisms S. 72-85

„… Private Security Companies, PSCs, is the product of the long trajectory of autonomy of the private sector …” „… private security sector. Thus the different actors (former police officers and militaries, international …” „… rates increased after the private sector had the control of some areas of the public security …”

Private Security and Private Policing S. 51-59

„… private security beyond the common descriptions of the security sector (scope, operations, and regulations …” „… functions). The term "private security" is commonly applied to a specific part of the security sector and …” „… same time, displaces accountability on to the private security sector (Garland 2005). Citizens have to …”

Non-Commercial Private Security and Community Policing S. 39-46

„… lead to vigilante actions. Security Sector Reform and Community Policing One of the objectives of SSR …” „… private security has become a competitor of the public sector (Gibson 2007). The changes in the state …” „… 39 excessive attention on regulatory aspects leaves out other problems related to private security …”

Acronyms and Abreviations S. 11-12

„… SSR Security Sector Reform 12URNG Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca / National Revolutionary …” „… Consejo de Seguridad Hotelera de Guatemala / Hotel Security Council of Guatemala CUB Comités Ùnicos de …” „… Barrio / Neighbourhoods Committees DNSA Digital National Security Archive EMP Estado Mayor de la Defensa …”

Organization of the Study S. 27-28

„… , the security sector reform, and the postwar violence. It analyses historical data from 1950 to 1982 …” „… the institutional genesis of private security and its transformation from informal mechanisms to more …” „… security and its relation with public institutions as well as the security environment in which this …”

Methodological Considerations S. 23-26

„… mechanisms; 2) the internal armed conflict; 3) the security sector reform; and 4) the increasing post-war …” „… 23 there are department with high crime rates but low presence of civil security organizations. It …” „… current phenomena. The strongly political dimension of private security proliferation points to the need …”

The Reproductive Cycle S. 121-130

„… institutions and vigilante organizations. Peace building programs and security sector reforms did not include …” „… 121 criminality. There are cases where a security neighbourhood organization is sponsored by a PSC …” „… . The Hotel Security Council of Guatemala sponsors informal organization of neighbourhoods around …”

Private Policing and Civil Participation S. 190-201

„… institution. The private security sector increased proportionately as the police concentrated on …” „… reinforced the displacement of public security into the hands of the military and the private sector and …” „… internal security corps (CEH 1999a: 113). In 1997 the MMP had 2,421 agents and, according to MINUGUA, after …”

Crime Rates and Community Policing S. 130-139

„… security functions through a historical process of delegation of those functions to the private sector …” „… of security neighbourhood committees is commonly associated with the increase in crime and the …” „… stronger explanation for the proliferation of such security organizations due to the low correspondence …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845245133

Janina Johannsen - The EU's Comprehensive Approach to Crisis Management

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Janina Johannsen

The EU's Comprehensive Approach to Crisis Management

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 204 2011

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Support for Security Sector Reform S. 295-325

„… and coordination through specific measures. 5.5.5 Support for Security Sector Reform Introduction …” „… The reform of the Congolese security sector has been regarded as crucial when it comes to the …” „… country’s prospects for peace and development.1002 Yet, security sector reform had been continuously …”

Conceptual Developments S. 216-231

„… support Security System Reform, considered synonymous with Security Sector Reform, the following areas are …” „… , transparency initiatives, guiding business activities etc); - actions in the field of security sector reform …” „… Security Sector Reform” (2006) The Communication seeks to identify the Community’s role in the broader …”

Support for the Elections S. 275-295

„… specific measures. 5.5.5 Support for Security Sector Reform Introduction The reform of the Congolese …” „… development.1002 Yet, security sector reform had been continuously neglected by international donors, both …” „… atrocities. The EU supported the reform of the Congolese Security Sector to a considerable extent, both …”

Bibliography S. 381-399

„… Reconstruction and Security Sector Reform in Peace Support Operations, in: International Peacekeeping, Vol. 13 …” „… Effectively Supporting Security Sector Reform. An overview of the EU’s set-up 383for SSR support anno spring …” „… . International Crisis Group, Security Sector Reform in the Congo, Africa Report No. 104, 13 February 2006 …”

Research Design: Aim and Proceeding S. 27-30

„… Security Sector Reform, which is an area, where both pillars have competences. Hence, some of these studies …” „… Challenges for Effectively Supporting Security Sector Reform. An overview of the EU’s set-up for SSR support …” „… area of security sector and police reform. The two military missions were conducted in 2003 (Operation …”

List of Abbreviations and Acronyms S. 12-16

„… Security Sector Reform STF Support to the Military Force SWG Security Working Group TACIS Technical Aid to …” „… European Union Police Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo EUSECRD Congo European Security Sector …” „… Committee CFSP Common Foreign and Security Policy CHG Civilian Headline Goal CIAT International Committee …”

Support for the stabilization of the Kivus S. 269-275

„… supported the reform of the Congolese army.905 In addition, when the security situation deteriorated towards …” „… . 905 These two missions will be analysed in greater detail within the Security Sector domain of this …” „… , sanitary systems, schools, the agricultural sector and food security have amounted to about 11M€. In …”

Research Context S. 23-27

„… concentrate on the field of Security Sector Reform, which is an area, where both pillars have competences …” „… Supporting Security Sector Reform. An overview of the EU’s set-up for SSR support anno spring 2009 …” „… civil-military security approach for the European Union, Netherlands Institute for International Relations …”

Procedural and conceptual guidelines for EU Crisis Management S. 184-207

„… Termination/Execution/ Refocusing of operations649, Planning and Mission Support650, Security Sector Reform (SSR),651 …” „… ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR), Brussels, 13 October 2005 (12566/4/05). 652 Council of …” „… Concept for ESDP support to Security Sector Reform (SSR), Brussels, 13 October 2005 (12566/4/05); European …”

Institutional Adaptations and Crisis Management structures S. 153-173

„… contributed to bringing the domain of Security Sector Reform (SSR) to the attention of the PSC, by developing …” „… Security Sector Reform Mission in the DRC, operation EUSEC RD.507 Apart from the newly established ESDP …” „… in the areas of police, border assistance management, the rule of law and security sector reform and …”

Selected EU presented policy references to EU Crisis Management and the EU’s Comprehensive Approach S. 353-380

„… 23 Jan. 2002 “As far as capacity-building is concerned, judiciary and security sector reform both …” „… reform of the education sector also appear as key in all countries considered” (4) 4 Discussion paper for …” „… policies and reforms for poverty reduction and global security as well as for the promotion of democracy …”

Summary and Conclusions S. 325-338

„… often look for visible projects with an immediate effect, but police reform would not be a short-term …” „… EU’s foreign and security policy, financing, timing, opportune political context, symbolism, and …” „… normative image of EU foreign and security policy the EU and its Member States try to convey and the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Security Sector Reform 295 5.5.5.1 Army 296 5.5.5.2 Police 311 5.6 Summary and Conclusions 325 6 …” „… Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden Democracy, Security, Peaceherausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Michael …” „… the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of HamburgBUT_Johannsen_6953-0 …”

Methodology and Conceptual Framework S. 30-39

„… the Kivus 4. Electoral Support 5. Support for the Security Sector Reform - Police - Military As the …” „… Advisor on Security Sector Reform, MONUC UN Police Coordinator, MONUC Joint Mission Analysis Cell, UN …” „… missions, human rights declarations or reports on the European Security and Defence Policy. 46 Regulation …”

Introduction S. 238-242

„… . Support fort the Security Sector Reform - Police - Military Within each domain, the respective political …” „… part: 1. Political Support for the Peace Process 2. Interventions to stabilize the security …” „… and security contexts will be introduced in order to be able to place the EU’s engagement into …”

The roots of the EU’s first pillar Crisis Management: The External Relations of the European Economic Community S. 81-98

„… reform of delegation staff management was launched reforming the statute of the delegates and upgrading …” „… of the Security-Development nexus or human rights for achieving sustainable development. The main …” „… several instruments at its disposal, like grants, risk capital and loans to the private sector, for the …”

The development of ESDP capabilities S. 173-184

„… comprehensive defence reforms, others have not yet fully reformed their armed forces from defending national …” „… SecurityCommittee(PSC)AssistanceAssistanceGOVERNMENTSPolicyUnitInstructions& DirectionAppointment & MandateCoordinationSitCenDG EU Military StaffComm DivIntDivOpCenPolicy …” „… ambitions as a global security actor and the available capabilities for backing these ambitions.561 While …”

The EU’s External Relations within the Community pillar: Politicization of Development Cooperation and development of EU Crisis Management tools S. 137-150

„… foreign and security policy (CFSP). Progress report, 5 March 1994 (5362/94). 427 However, it has not been …” „… external activities as a whole in the context of its external relations, security, economic and development …” „… in delivering EU external relations policy and action, from the common foreign and security policy …”

Interventions to stabilise the security & humanitarian situation in Ituri S. 255-269

„… the security & humanitarian situation in Ituri Introduction From 12 June 2003 until 1 September 2003 …” „… with the security situation in the region, and had asked the EU for assistance until the Security …” „… equipping one side or the other. The unstable security conditions thus provided a “useful smokescreen“ for …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232751

Bob S. Hadiwinata, Christoph Schuck - Democracy in Indonesia. The Challenge of Consolidation

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Bob S. Hadiwinata (ed.), Christoph Schuck (ed.)

Democracy in Indonesia. The Challenge of Consolidation

2007

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Ingo Wandelt Security Sector Reform in Indonesia: Military vs. Civil Supremacy S. 267-297

„… Part III THE SECURITY SECTOR Secu rity Sec tor Reform in Indo ne sia: Mil i tary vs. Civil Suprem …” „… tor. Security sec tor reform (SSR), a term which was largely unknown in or con sid ered irrel e vant …” „… inter nal mil i tary reform (Reformasi Inter nal TNI), which was largely left to the mil i tary itself …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Resy Canonica-Walangitang 243 Part III: THE SECURITY SECTOR Secu rity Sec tor Reform in Indo ne sia …” „… : Mil i tary vs. Civil Suprem acy Ingo Wandelt 269 Ter ror ism, Intel li gence Reform and the Pro tec …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845200484

Detlev Wolter - A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

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Detlev Wolter

A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

2007

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12. Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DDR) and Security Sector Reform (SSR) S. 138-149

„… . Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DD&R) and Security Sector Reform (SSR)Given previous failures of peace missions to achieve …” „… . Thus, in its guidelines on »Security Sector Reform and Governance« adopted on 15-16 April 2004 at its …” „… is an essential element of both security sector and rule of law reform (see above chapter II.2.2.7 …”

Creating an »Infrastructure for Peace« and Setting a Priority Framework for the Future Work of the New Peacebuilding Commission S. 355-390

„… autonomous and self-directed local, national and subregional networks; (6) prioritize security sector reform …” „… . Security sector reform and DD&R programmes must be incorporated into core development programmes and opened …” „… conflict in intra-state crises. Human Security and DD&R programmes as well as security sector reform are …”

Policy Advances S. 104-122

„… assistance as part of integrated conflict management approaches and security sector reform has reinforced …” „… (Hurwitz/Studdard 2005, p. 7). An essential element and the linchpin of both rule of law and security sector reform …” „… other components of security sector reform, rule of law and good governance (Groenewald/Peake 2004, p. 1 …”

National Focal Points for Conflict Prevention and Peace- building and Prevention and Peacebuilding Policies of Major State Actors S. 215-228

„… ) governance and accountability (security sector reform, correction guidelines for UN peace support operations …” „… in advancing the relatively new field of security sector reform at both policy and operational levels …” „… security in the ECOWAS region through capacity building and security sector reform. Regarding economic …”

Civil Society: Partners for Prevention and Peace S. 253-268

„… International Affairs (›Clingendael‹) and International Alert on security sector reform that include a focus on …” „… frameworks and programmes; integrated SSR and justice reform to enhance safety and security of local …” „… »citizen diplomacy«. In the framework of his first reform initiative in 2002 »An Agenda for Further Change …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… 1322.2.12. Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DDR) and Security Sector Reform (SSR) 1382.2.13 …” „… , Reintegration and Rehabilitation as well as Security Sector Reforms and Comprehensive Weapons-for-Development …” „… Conflict Prevention 712.1.2. The Concept of Human Security 792.1.3. The Distinction Between Operational …”

Bibliography S. 427-468

„… Relevance of Civil Society, in: Clem McCartney/Martina Fischer/Oliver Wils (eds.), Security Sector Reform …” „… a better practice framework in security sector reform, Occasional SSR Paper No. 1, The Hague/London …” „… Occasional Papers 7, May, p. 8. 451Wulf, Herbert (2005), Security Sector Reform in Developing and …”

Making Development the Best Form of Conflict Prevention S. 351-355

„… in-country peacebuilding, including security sector reform, support for democratization and an open press …” „… development policy (e.g. basic education, resource protection) to sectors more relevant to security policy …” „… programmes need to be integrated in the overall political reforms of the development partner country …”

Provisions Regarding Conflict Prevention and Human Security in the Outcome Document S. 305-324

„… state building, security sector reform and reconstruction. The institutional inclusion of the IFIs …” „… the Secretary-General had declared successful Security Council reform as a major, if not the central …” „… reform issue to be resolved to make the Reform Summit a success. The positive effect Security Council …”

Regional Organizations, International Financial Institutions and United Nations-Regional Organization Cooperation for Conflict Prevention S. 228-253

„… , in such areas as DD&R, security sector reform and civilian police;? EU support for DPKO plans on UN …” „… early 1990’s and technical support for security sector reform. According to Kreimer (Kreimer 2003, p …” „… police mission (EUPOL) »Proxima«. The police mission is to play a leading role in the security sector …”

Improving the Link Between Early Warning and Early Preventive Action S. 335-348

„… capacity-building personnel for police, rule of law and security sector reform, or where necessary the deployment of …” „… and increasing politicization over the security sector/military; preparations by the government to use …” „… 335IV. PART THREEOvercoming the Fragmentation Between Security, Conflict Prevention, Disarmament …”

11. The Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW), the Proposal for an Arms Trade Treaty and the 2006 Review Conference on the UN Programme of Action on SALW S. 132-138

„… ) and Security Sector Reform (SSR)Given previous failures of peace missions to achieve sustainable peace …” „… 132? Capacity-building: the private sector could identify and solve shortcomings regarding the …” „… bodies: using the private sector’s expertise to bring transparency and accountability into military …”

The Explanatory Note on the Peacebuilding Commission, 19 April 2005 S. 290-292

„… Deputy Security given the strong opposition to such a new post voiced by the main financial …” „… structural prevention. Building on his previous two sets of major reforms – first his 1997 report entitled …” „… »Renewing the United Nations: a programme for reform« (Annan 1997) and second his 2002 report »Strengthening …”

Theoretical Advances S. 71-104

„… security sector reform.By showing the opportunities for action derived from the human security perspectives …” „… of human security and security sector reform;? promoting security through openness, tran sparency and …” „… other security sectors in Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast, Ghana, Liberia, Guinea, Mali, Niger, and Senegal …”

Test Cases S. 174-214

„… prepared by Robert Muggah calling for a »concerted focus« on DD&R and Security Sector Reform and to their …” „… security sector reform in creating an efficient FARDC. Addressing these challenges, the international …” „… particular democratic elections, security sector reform, reconciliation drives, judicial reforms and …”

The 2005 World Summit Negotiations S. 300-304

„… representatives of the People’s Republic of China and the United States, especially with Security Council reform …” „… stamp on the course of negotiations. In particular, regarding the reform of the Security Council the EU …” „… its composition and mandate. It was also clear that on Security Council reform no consensus would be …”

Establishing Positive Peace and Overcoming the »Governance Gap« S. 391-394

„… , restrictions on transfers of MANPADS; links between security sector reform and SALW controls; as well as norms …” „… legally certified brokers or a focus on a more limited number of illegal brokers. The Security Council, in …” „… increases the chances for its operationalization in various sectors and through specific indicators. Yet …”

Conclusion: The Multiple Actors of an International Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 268-272

„… security systems as well as for a transparent and accountable public sector management of state …” „… in 2003 without prior authorization by the UN Security Council, the need for reform of the world …” „… Movement is dedicated to deep and democratic reform of the United Nations and has strongly supported recent …”

The GPPAC Global Action Agenda and the International Conference on Conflict Prevention at UN Headquarters in New York in July 2005 S. 294-300

„… of peace and security-oriented NGO’s, in particular in the framework of GPPAC, to the 2005 Reform …” „… for sustainable peace and human security. On institutional reforms to build capacities for operational …” „… Security Council reform in mind, objected to what they perceived as »artificial time limits«. Following …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change and its Report of December 2004 Entitled »A more secure world: Our shared responsibility« S. 273-281

„… security-development nexus in the UN system.In sum, in comparison to earlier UN reform reports and proposals the …” „… content for fundamental UN reform in the peacekeeping sector focusing on prevention. Only if peaceful …” „… to detract from the required authorization of the use of force by the Security Council could it be …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s Report »In Larger Freedom«, 21 March 2005 S. 282-290

„… strengthen the role and authority of its President (para. 160).On Security Council reform, while stressing …” „… 2005. In his own report entitled »In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security and Human Rights for …” „… organization’s capacities for prevention. He implored the membership to start to act on the reform proposals in …”

List of Abbreviations S. 469-472

„… InstituteSITCEN Situation CentreSRSG Special Representative of the UN Secretary-GeneralSSR Security Sector …” „… ReformSTEPS Steps Toward Conflict Prevention Project TICAD Tokyo International Conference for African …” „… Early Warning and ResponseCFSP Common Foreign and Security PolicyCIAS Conflict Impact Assessment …”

Follow-up S. 324-333

„… 324In sum, despite the shortcomings, some of them essential, the reforms taken together constitute …” „… . While in the normative debate on intervention and a new collective security system, a breakthrough could …” „… .). 5.4. Follow-up5.4.1. Security Council Meeting at Summit Level of 14 September 2005 and Resolution …”

10. Negotiating a Comprehensive Treaty on Small Arms and Light Weapons, Addressing the Issue of Brokering, and Implementing Global Export Controls S. 390-391

„… transfers of MANPADS; links between security sector reform and SALW controls; as well as norms and …” „… or a focus on a more limited number of illegal brokers. The Security Council, in order to enhance the …”

The Character of Intra-State Conflicts and the Sources of Conflict, Conflict Theory, and Responding Peace Models S. 31-57

„… ethnic make-up of society, the distribution of wealth, political representation, the security sector …” „… criminal economic sectors that are closely linked to a privatization of security and the criminalization of …” „… 31– How to build consensus around the Human Security concept and start implementing its policy …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201542

Michael Brzoska, Hans Georg Ehrhart, Jens Narten - Multi-Stakeholder Security Partnerships

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Michael Brzoska (ed.), Hans Georg Ehrhart (ed.), Jens Narten (ed.)

Multi-Stakeholder Security Partnerships

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 203 2011

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Michael Brzoska Evaluating International Partnerships in Security Sector Reform in Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Peacebuilding S. 92-106

„… 92 Michael Brzoska Evaluating International Partnerships in Security Sector Reform in …” „… Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Peacebuilding 1 Security sector reform has become, after very modest …” „… reconstruction or reform of the security sector (SSR). All major international organizations involved in …”

Line Risch, Hans Hoebeke Community-based Security Partnerships in Post-conflict Reconstruction S. 80-92

„… ’ (DDR), ‘Security Sector Reform’ (SSR) and rule of law programs. These international interventions are …” „… more widespread and evident, the reform and (re)construction of the security sector remains strongly …” „… security sector reform in conflict-affected contexts. IFP Gender Cluster. International Alert. Bryden …”

Hans-Georg Ehrhart Security Governance as a Framework and Basis for Multi-stakeholder Partnerships S. 37-58

„… them from a security governance perspective: Security Sector Reform (SSR), Security Development Nexus …” „… and sectors. The OECD DAC guidelines define ‘Security Systems Reform’ as including: “core security …” „… Handbook on Security Systems Reform 2007: 5). The shear enumeration of sectors already hints at the …”

Jens Narten Multi-stakeholder Security Partnerships: Characteristics, Processes, Dilemmas and Impacts S. 15-37

„… : (1) Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR); (2) Security Sector/System Reform (SSR); (3 …” „… weapons (SALW, SEESAC 2004; Weiss 2004); security-sector reform of the military, the police, and other law …” „… . Chanaa, Jane (2002): “Security Sector Reform: Issues, Challenges and Prospects” in Adelphi Paper, no. 344 …”

Michael Brzoska, Hans-Georg Ehrhart, Jens Narten Introduction S. 7-14

„… interested in providing a discussion on the outcome of security sector reform initiatives. External actors …” „… security sector reform initiatives can be measured. The following three chapters present the detailed …” „… DDR-program was closely linked to the establishment of the KSF, a security sector reform initiative whose …”

Jens Narten, Michael Brzoska, Hans-Georg Ehrhart Multi-stakeholder Security Partnerships in Post-conflict Reconstruction S. 251-260

„… include, for example, programs for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration; security sector reform …” „… ) (2006): Security Sector Reform and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding. Tokyo: United Nations University Press …” „… highly sensitive security sector in post-conflict countries. In that context, they concern aspects of …”

List of Abbreviations and Acronyms S. 269-274

„… Representative SRSG Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary- General SSR Security Sector Reform …” „… , international organizations, civilmilitary relations, security sector reform and security governance. Hans …” „… Security Sector Review KLA/UCK Kosovo Liberation Army KPC Kosovo Protection Corps KPCC KPC Coordinator of …”

Velko Attanassoff, Plamen Pantev Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups in Afghanistan: DIAG District Implementation S. 204-250

„… promotion of good governance, which is an essential and integral part of the Security Sector Reforms in …” „… on the implementation of a ‘security-first’ policy, followed by security sector reform (SSR), and …” „… Compact). These agreements jump-started the Security Sector Reform (cf. Gross 2009), the development of …”

Simone Tholens, Francesco Strazzari Multi-stakeholder Partnerships in DDR and SALW-Control: Local Ownership, Norms and Human Security S. 59-80

„… . –––––(2005b): From exchanging weapons for development to security sector reform in Albania: gaps and grey …” „… and Reintegration’ (DDR), ‘Security Sector Reform’ (SSR) and rule of law programs. These international …” „… security sector with local values and beliefs in a way that sustainably takes into account all the …”

About the Authors S. 274-276

„… , civilmilitary relations, security sector reform and security governance. Hans Hoebeke is senior researcher at …” „… relations, law, negotiations, security, foreign policy, democratic control of the security sector …” „… . Kliment Ohridsky“, Bulgaria as well as an associate of the Institute for Security and International …”

Key Secondary Research Questions on Multi-stakeholder Security Partnerships S. 261-269

„… sector for setting the foundation of postconflict peacebuilding and the provision of human security? What …” „… security, and empowerment of vulnerable groups? Could cross-sector findings be utilized in a comparative …” „… Annex 263 Key Secondary Research Questions on Multistakeholder Security Partnerships Based on the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Reconstruction 80 Michael Brzoska Evaluating International Partnerships in Security Sector Reform in …” „… Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden Democracy, Security, Peace herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Michael …” „… publication of the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg Michael …”

Jens Narten The Kosovo Protection Corps Resettlement Program S. 107-169

„… early as 2006 when the UNMIK-SRSG in Kosovo initiated and steered the “Kosovo Internal Security Sector …” „… Kosovo Internal Security Sector Review, first planning for KPC-RP began in 2007/2008 with the tasking …” „… EU, the Kosovo Internal Security Sector Review (KISSR) was conducted in 2006.8 This broad review …”

Line Risch, Hans Hoebeke Local Initiatives of Community-based Security in the Democratic Republic of Congo S. 169-204

„… remains regime security rather than service delivery. As in other sectors, such as education and health …” „… 169 Line Risch and Hans Hoebeke Local Initiatives of Community-based Security in the Democratic …” „… Republic of Congo 1. Introduction This chapter analyzes the community based security dialogue. IKV Pax …”

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