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Christoph Krönke, Michael W. Müller, Wenguang Yu, Wei Tian - Paradigms of Internet Regulation in the European Union and China

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Christoph Krönke (ed.), Michael W. Müller (ed.), Wenguang Yu (ed.), Wei Tian (ed.)

Paradigms of Internet Regulation in the European Union and China

2018

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Ding Xiaodong Personal Data Protection: Rethinking the Reason, Nature and Legal Framework S. 99-110

„… Personal Data Protection: Rethinking the Reason, Nature and Legal Framework Ding Xiaodong* Abstract …” „… for the legal framework of personal data protection, this paper suggests that consu‐ mer protection …” „… Protection: Rethinking the Reason, Nature and Legal Framework 101 cialist Daniel Solove points out, “are …”

Christoph Krönke, Michael W. Müller, Yu Wenguang, Tian Wei Introduction: Paradigms of Internet Regulation in the European Union and China S. 15-30

„… ? Moreover, the internet is perceived as a critical infrastructure in need of protection (e.g. from terrorist …” „… (“Cyberlibertarianism”). Regard‐ less of whether it is the regulatory frameworks of telecommunication in‐ frastructure …” „… with regard to content con‐ trol, while others – for example copyright and data protection – are …”

Christoph Krönke Data Regulation in the Internet of Things S. 83-98

„… , the only author arguing that the existing legal framework provides for a certain level of protection …” „… extent these issues are covered by traditional data protection regulations and highlights the conceptual …” „… blind spots of these regulations. He then contrasts the data protection paradigm (de lege lata) with the …”

Yu Wenguang Regulation on Internet Intermediaries' Liabilities: Focusing on Illegal Online Hate Speech S. 49-68

„… . However, these reforms are again criticized as they could lead to erosion of the EU legal framework as …” „… protection duties according to the requirements of the tiered network security protection system to ensure …” „… liabil‐ ity, namely, how to balance the protection of freedom of expression online and the protection of …”

Daniel Wolff Fundamental Rights in the Digital Era, Horizontal Effect and the Distinction between “State” and “Society” in German and European Constitutional Theory S. 175-192

„… Rights of the EU at least contains provisions concerning the protection of personal data (Article 8 CFREU …” „… ), the other two legal frameworks do not address issues of the digi‐ tal sphere at all. Against this …” „… individual rights, which are “data protection” (concern‐ ing the right of privacy) and the new potential of …”

Laura Münkler Space as Paradigm of Internet Regulation S. 139-158

„… differing analytical framework have already caused a A. 7 Addressing the disciplinary differences in the …” „… internet offers – for example cyber harassment or the erosion of data protection as well as hazards …” „… protection or content. Rather it is the aim to analyze a paradigm that goes beyond the approaches that …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-11

„… Institutional Strategy LMUexcellent within the framework of the German Excellence Initiative. The Deutsche …” „… life without it. But we shall never forget that Internet must be confined within the value framework of …” „… Regulation in the Internet of Things 83 Christoph Krönke Personal Data Protection: Rethinking the Reason …”

Xiong Bingwan Adjudicating the Regulatory Penalties against Non-professional Taxis in China and the European Union S. 111-138

„… same time. Uber’s business presence in China was merged into Didi in 2016. 111 frameworks of passenger …” „… safety and consumer protection. Other cities, especially top-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, have …” „… , “Within the framework of the provisions set out below, restrictions on freedom to provide services within …”

Michael W. Müller Mapping Paradigms of European Internet Regulation – The Example of Internet Content Control S. 31-48

„… telecommunication, social platforms and websites. It also includes all sorts of data protection and autonomy …” „… the digital world refers to the protection of property:32 Can it be useful to perceive someone’s …” „… private proprietary interests, privacy and data-protection.43 While, in the meantime, both commentators …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845293820

Detlef Czybulka - Marine Nature Conservation and Management at the borders of the European Union

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Detlef Czybulka (ed.)

Marine Nature Conservation and Management at the borders of the European Union

Series: Beiträge zum Landwirtschaftsrecht und zur Biodiversität

Volume 7 2012

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CLAIRE DUPONT, LARS KRAMM The legal framework for the protection of the marine environment of the Black Sea region and its implementation S. 77-90

„… 77 The legal framework for the protection of the marine environment of the Black Sea region and …” „… main regional cooperation framework targeting the protection and preservation of the marine …” „… protection of the Black Sea region 79 1. The international framework There is a range of international …”

JUDITH FOEST The Cartagena Convention: The legal framework for environmental protection in the Caribbean Sea with regard to an ecosystem approach to fisheries S. 137-150

„… PACIFIC 139 The Cartagena Convention: The legal framework for environmental protection in the …” „… The international legal framework governing environmental marine protection, and the management of …” „… Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region2 and two of its …”

ALEKE STÖFEN The role of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive in the protection of the marine environment at the EU’s borders (and beyond?) S. 151-158

„… 151 The role of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive in the protection of the marine …” „… Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) in exerting pressure with regard to marine protection measures at the …” „… environmental protection issues. Presented in this article is an analysis of the role played by the Marine …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Introduction to the Black Sea region 73 CLAIRE DUPONT & LARS KRAMM The legal framework for the protection …” „… JUDITH FOEST The Cartagena Convention: The legal framework for environmental protection in the …” „… Marine Strategy Framework Directive in the protection of the marine environment at the EU’s borders …”

SUSANNE RANFT, ROLAND PESCH, DIETER BOEDEKER, WINFRIED SCHRÖDER, HANNA PAULOMÄKI Marine protected areas in the Baltic Sea – An ecologically coherent transboundary network? S. 37-46

„… frameworks at international and national levels facilitate the implementation of an array of different tools …” „… ). One such political framework is the Marine Framework Strategy Directive (MSFD, The European …” „… June 2008. It provides a regulation framework by means of which all Member States shall achieve and …”

LARS KRAMM The new strategic action plan for the environmental protection and rehabilitation of the Black Sea S. 91-102

„… objectives (EcoQOs) in marine ecosystem protection were first developed within the framework of the …” „… 91 The new strategic action plan for the environmental protection and rehabilitation of the Black …” „… Sea LARS KRAMM The ‘Strategic action plan for the rehabilitation and protection of the Black Sea …”

LAURA ALEXANDROV, SIMION NICOLAEV, RAZVAN MATEESCU, ALEXANDRU BOLOGA, MIRCEA STARAS, ALINA SPANU, VALERIA ABAZA, TANIA ZAHARIA, MARIANA GOLUMBEANU Integrated approaches to risk mitigation targeting conservation and sustainable development along the Romanian Black Sea coast S. 103-120

„… coast. As a designated protection and conservation area, a management plan and juridical framework …” „… implementation of integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) are the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC …” „… ) and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (2008/56/EC). Also important in this context are the …”

DETLEF CZYBULKA Legal reflections on pressing marine nature conservation issues and sustainable management at the borders of the European Union S. 13-22

„… establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy …” „… Framework Directive, MSFD), Official Journal of the EU L 164 of 25 June 2008, p. 19. Legal reflections on …” „… introduction of the ecosystem approach in law is the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD …”

MARIE BIERMANN Fisheries conservation and management in the south east Atlantic S. 57-70

„… III. Legal framework To present the regional legal framework of the south east Atlantic, namely the …” „… apply. 1. Global legal framework There are three essential global provisions directly related to …” „… framework for the management of ocean spaces and their resources. The UNCLOS is the first comprehensive …”

Notes on Contributors S. 169-172

„… Protection of the National Institute for Research and Development, coordinated the Black Sea Commission’s …” „… Directive and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. His research projects deal with problems associated …” „… European Union.’ Her dissertation focuses on marine protection law in the Caribbean Sea, especially as it …”

KATRIN TÄUFER Legal framework of the Baltic Sea with regard to fisheries and land-based pollution S. 29-36

„… 29 Legal framework of the Baltic Sea with regard to fisheries and land-based pollution KATRIN …” „… Law of the Sea (UNCLOS),4 ! the 1992 Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the …” „… resources in the Baltic Sea of 28 April 2009.7 I. Legal framework relating to fisheries After the …”

CLAUDIA WEICHEL-PASTEWSKI Specifics of existing approaches to marine resource management in Indonesia and the link to regional sustainable development S. 159-168

„… the East Asian Seas Action Plan for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment and …” „… Coral Reefs, Fisheries and Food Security (CTI), founded in 2007. CTI promotes the protection of the …” „… exploitation in particular. Law no. 22/1999 and its successor law no. 32/2004 are the basic legal frameworks …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845237060

Roderick Parkes - European Migration Policy from Amsterdam to Lisbon

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Roderick Parkes

European Migration Policy from Amsterdam to Lisbon

Series: Aktuelle Materialien zur Internationalen Politik

Volume 79 2010

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Framework Decision on Data Protection: Interior ministries exploit satellite cooperation S. 80-83

„… considerable international resources in favour of their priorities. 4. Framework Decision on Data Protection …” „… decision on the protection of personal data processed in the framework of police and judicial cooperation …” „… in criminal matters (the first proposal for a Data-Protection Framework Decision, hereafter referred …”

The PNR agreement: Interior ministries exploit international pressure S. 76-80

„… and protection are just such issues. Data gathered and exchanged within the legal framework of the …” „… third-pillar framework employ their own protection standards, some of which show serious lacunae.174 Meanwhile …” „… agreement which offered robust protection to individuals’ liberties. This time, though, the interior …”

Official documents S. 179-181

„… ): “Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on the Protection of Personal Data Processed in the Framework of …” „… ): “Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on the Protection of Personal Data Processed in the Framework of …” „… Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on the Protection of Personal Data Processed in the Framework of …”

The rights-effectiveness nexus S. 133-137

„… Framework Decision on the Protection of Personal Data Processed in the Framework of Police and Judicial …” „… Protection in the EU’s Internal Security Cooperation”; Marie McGinley and Roderick Parkes (2007b): “Rights vs …” „… EU’s returns directive, the Passenger Name Record (PNR) migration agreement and the EU’s framework …”

Bibliography S. 179

„… ): “Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on the Protection of Personal Data Processed in the Framework of …” „… ): “Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on the Protection of Personal Data Processed in the Framework of …” „… 179 Bibliography Official documents Article 29 Data Protection Working Party (2007): “Opinion …”

The legitimacy deficit S. 137-138

„… Framework Decision on the Protection of Personal Data Processed in the Framework of Police and Judicial …” „… 137 Finally, in the EU’s efforts to set up a data-protection regime for the Third Pillar, the …” „… that data.299 Yet, by fracturing the EU’s efforts to agree uniform data-protection rules for the Third …”

Conclusions S. 83-84

„… , the analysis of the Prüm Convention and the Data Protection Framework Directive, is unusual because it …” „… recipient states did not have sufficient data-protection measures in place. The Commission’s agenda would …” „… data-protection standards throughout the EU: security authorities would have few legitimate reasons to refuse to …”

Venue-shopping: Expanding on the basics S. 71-72

„… outlined above: it looks beyond the EU framework to focus on the political resources on offer in forms of …” „… measures regulating data-protection laws and transmitting passengers’ travel data to the U.S, are here …” „… (2007a): “Data Protection in the EU’s Internal Security Cooperation—Fundamental Rights vs. Effective …”

Abbreviations S. 198-199

„… Directorate General DHS Department of Homeland Security DPFD Data Protection Framework Decision EC European …” „… Europe CBP Bureau of Customs and Border Protection CEAS Common European Asylum System CFSP Common Foreign …” „… ECRE European Council on Refugees and Exiles EDPS European Data Protection Supervisor ENAR European …”

After the institutional change at Amsterdam S. 59-69

„… Global Protection Regime: Challenges for UNHCR”, in: Sandra Lavenex and Emek Uçarer (eds.) (2002 …” „… activism of the member states in setting the framework for the Commission proposal, and thus removing some …” „… apply for asylum here to these source regions for protection and potentially processing. Movements away …”

The returns directive: Interior ministries exploit their EU powers S. 72-76

„… : the Prüm and G6 cooperation undertaken outside the framework of the EU has dealt with issues handled …” „… have been legislated for within the EC framework and even before the entry into force of the Lisbon …” „… its name to an agreement which offered robust protection to individuals’ liberties. This time, though …”

Institutional changes at Amsterdam: The missing substantive dimension S. 53-59

„… requirements imposed on the EU’s peripheral southern and eastern members within the framework of successive …” „… interests less than those of the ‘old’ members.100 The Amsterdam changes The policymaking framework drawn …” „… policies with regard to: asylum, refugees and temporary protection; regular immigration including relevant …”

Future perspectives: The communitarian vocation of the European Council S. 166-170

„… European framework on admissions. The other two proposals were subtler in their desired effect, which was …” „… coexistence of national and European frameworks, and ruling out the replacement of national frameworks through …” „… those individuals who do not gain protection but cannot be removed from the EU; the Swedish proposal did …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… . The PNR agreement: Interior ministries exploit international pressure ............ 76 4. Framework …” „… Decision on Data Protection: Interior ministries exploit satellite cooperation …” „… .................................................................. 85 2. Identifying international loops: An analytical framework ................................. 86 3 …”

The Stockholm Programme evaluated: Programming as inter-institutional mud-wrestling S. 162-166

„… resisted the creation of a single European framework on admissions. The other two proposals were subtler in …” „… plural better allowing for the coexistence of national and European frameworks, and ruling out the …” „… replacement of national frameworks through a European one. Asylum policy: in its proposal, the Commission had …”

The responsible approach to migration S. 131-133

„… . Cooperating with one another in satellite groupings on the edges of the EU framework they would import these …” „… For previous elaboration of these ideas: Marie McGinley and Roderick Parkes (2007a): “Data Protection …”

Policymaking under Amsterdam: Rules and reality S. 25-31

„… Refugee Protection in Europe”, ECRE Memorandum, 02.04.2008; “EU Immigration Official Criticises Malta for …” „… , Hague and recent Stockholm Programmes). Although these prescriptions did indeed set the framework for …” „… the emergence or strengthening of exclusive political groupings on the margins of the EU framework …”

EU migration policy outcomes: What evidence of interaction? S. 116-121

„… subverted human rights protection and development aid, and damaged relations with third countries. The …” „… inactivity. Within the framework of circular migration measures, development actors would typically like to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226088

Sergiu Constantin, Emma Lantschner, Joseph Marko - Practice of Minority Protection in Central Europe

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Sergiu Constantin (ed.), Emma Lantschner (ed.), Joseph Marko (ed.)

Practice of Minority Protection in Central Europe

Series: Schriftenreihe der Europäischen Akademie Bozen, Bereich »Minderheiten und Autonomien«

Volume 19 2012

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Sergiu Constantin, Emma Lantschner Comparing the Legislative Framework for Minority Protection in Central European Countries S. 13-58

„… I. LEGAL PART 15 Comparing the Legislative Framework for Minority Protection in Central European …” „… comes to the legal framework applicable to them. In theory, their systems offer equal protection to …” „… KWWS ZZZ HXrac.edu/mimi. 2 For an overview on the history of minority protection in Europe see …”

Neval Berber Minority Languages in Twenty-First Century Central Europe: Between Assimilation and Cohabitation S. 93-119

„… Implementation of the European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in the Republic of …” „… encouraged to sign the European Charter on Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) as well as the Framework …” „… Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM), a general improvement in the use of minority …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Sergiu Constantin and Emma Lantschner Comparing the Legislative Framework for Minority Protection in …” „… Emma Lantschner/Sergiu Constantin/ Joseph Marko (eds.) Practice of Minority Protection in Central …” „… protection of national minorities has come to the forefront of the political agenda of many European …”

Sara Brezigar, Romana Bešter, Mojca Medvešek, Mitja Žagar Cultural Aspects and Life of Ethnic Minorities in Central Europe S. 59-93

„… consideration. 25 However, protection mechanisms developed within the theoretical framework of …” „… The legal framework of protection of minorities in the field of culture in Central Europe differs not …” „… a common framework of protection for other minorities in Italy under consideration in this study …”

Emma Lantschner, Sergiu Constantin, Marko Kmezić, Joseph Marko Comparative Conclusions S. 259-278

„… Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (ACFC) has …” „… line with the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM), it is debatable …” „… of provisions for the protection of national minorities in six Central European countries. We further …”

List of Abbreviations S. 11-12

„… Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities GDP Gross domestic product HZDS Hnutie …” „… 11 List of Abbreviations ACFC Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the …” „… Protection of National Minorities AIZO Associazione Italiana Zingari Oggi ARD Arbeitsgemeinschaft der …”

Sergiu Constantin Minority Education in Central Europe: Lessons Learned from Theory and Practice S. 141-193

„… Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities specifies in its …” „… Protection of National Minorities, Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of …” „… Report on the Implementation of the European Framework Convention for the Protection of National …”

Authors and Editors S. 287-289

„… Europe’s Advisory Committee, established under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National …” „… , 2006). Her major fields of interest are: immigrant integration, integration policies, protection of …” „… dealing with (national and immigrant) minorities and the protection of human and minority rights. The …”

Marko Kmezić Minority Media in Central Europe: Comparative Assessment S. 119-141

„… Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities ensures that persons belonging to minorities …” „… Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Art. 9(1,3), Council of Europe, 1 February …” „… development of democracy, and the protection of human rights as guaranteed by international legal documents …”

Zoltan Pogatsa The Economic Participation of Minorities: Deprivation, Disappearance or Flourishing? S. 193-223

„… positive measures. In addition, the Advisory Committee under the Framework Convention for the Protection …” „… were made 195 within the framework of the Decade of Roma Inclusion programme in the case of Slovakia …” „… spirit of the aforementioned with regard to the major documents of minority protection in Europe …”

Emma Lantschner, Marko Kmezić Political Participation of Minorities in Central Europe: Is it Effective or Just Window-Dressing? S. 223-258

„… Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. The core considerations of the thematic …” „… Third report on the implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National …” „… principles of nondiscrimination and effective equality as well as the protection and promotion of PLQRULWLHV …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845234298

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Pauline Endres de Oliveira

Safe Access to Asylum in Europe

Series: Schriften zum Migrationsrecht

Volume 45 2024

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Part 3: Safe pathways to protection in the light of the responsibility framework S. 109-238

„… Part 3: Safe pathways to protection in the light of theresponsibility frameworkThe following …” „… pathways to protection in the light of the responsibility framework110An alternative term for such a visa …” „… /unwelcome-guests/irans-violation-afghan-refugee-and-migrant-rights.Part 3: Safe pathways to protection in the light of the responsibility framework114in 1989, demanding …”

Part 2: The responsibility framework S. 53-108

„… safe pathways to protection, a responsibility framework.While this ‘responsibility framework’ is a …” „… framework78These norms are an integral part of international protection framework,setting the legal ground …” „… States to admit protection seekers.230 With this, the interna‐tional protection framework developed …”

Part 1: Introduction S. 23-52

„… analyticaltool for safe pathways to protection. This framework is based on three prin‐ciples of responsibilities …” „… responsibility framework, Part 3 undertakes an analysisand assessment of safe pathways to protection in the …” „… specifics of the analysis and assessment of safepathways to protection based on the responsibility framework …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… of safe pathways to protection5.4 5115The responsibility frameworkPart 2: 53A principle-based …” „… : solidarity as structural principle of theinternational protection framework9.184The principle of solidarity …” „… ActionCRC Convention on the Rights of the ChildCRRF Comprehensive refugee response frameworke.g. for …”

Part 4: Outcomes and outlook S. 239-254

„… responsibility triad as basis of aresponsibility frameworkPart 2 of this book concluded that the asylum paradox …” „… safepathways to protection in the context of EU law. The assessment challengesthe assumption that safe pathways …” „… protection on theseprinciples, and therewith on the asylum paradox?In essence, Part 2 of this book answered …”

Bibliography S. 255-268

„… Protection-seekingMigrants through the Global Compact for Migration: the Case of EU Asylum Policy’,International Journal of …” „… University Press, 2006).—— and N. Nathwani, ‘The Ethics of International Refugee Protection’, in …” „… ).—— ‘Moving Towards an Integrated Approach of Refugee Protection and HumanRights Law’, in Cathryn Costello …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748939269

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