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Rodrigo Villagran - Peace making and transitional justice after a non-international armed conflict

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Rodrigo Villagran

Peace making and transitional justice after a non-international armed conflict

Series: Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht - Cologne Studies on International Peace and Security Law - Études colonaises sur le droit de la paix et de la sécurité internationale

Volume 25 2024

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Chapter 2: The Guatemalan Armed Confrontation S. 105-160

„… Conflicting versions regarding how the conflict startedIn the case of the Guatemalan armed confrontation …” „… confrontation1352.3 Important considerations related to the Guatemalan Armed ConflictThis section explains in a …” „… during the Armed ConflictThere are different accounts concerning the estimations of the amount of the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… Peace making and transitional justice after a non-international armed conflictRodrigo VillagranThe …” „… making and transitional justice after a non-international armed conflictThe precedent of …” „… armed conflictThe precedent of GuatemalaThe Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the …”

Chapter 4: How the State has dealt with the four Tj principles after the Peace Accords S. 217-318

„… occurred during the armed conflict1025, so the population would know the truth of what happened during the …” „… documenting the human rights abuses that occurred during the armed conflict1099. 1096 More on this will be …” „… of the armed conflict and it mentioned that some of the situations behind the internal armed conflict …”

Chapter 6: Lessons learned from the Guatemalan Transitional Justice experience S. 415-480

„… the armed confrontation, it was one of the longest running conflicts that took place in the American …” „… swiftly. As Guembe and Olea mentioned in 2006: “…negotiating the termination of an armed conflict is not …” „… : Discussion of a legal framework regarding the demobilization of non-state armed groups in Colombia. Roht …”

Chapter 3: The Peace Negotiations S. 161-216

„… Governments declared “a shared intention to promote democratization and an end to armed conflict in the region …” „… Declaration of Esquipulas does not only contain provisions related to the armed conflicts that were occurring …” „… actor in the armed conflict. Additionally, it was agreed that the URNG could meet with third parties …”

General Conclusions S. 481-494

„… the intensity of an armed conflict in order to avoid being subjected to international scrutiny and …” „… international involvement (or none at all) and individual prosecutions, reparations, truth-seeking …” „… conflicting versions regarding the root causes of the conflict. The first one: that it was a product of class …”

Chapter 5: Main obstacles that have arisen related to the implementation of the Peace Accords S. 319-414

„… ) The national movement of victims of the internal armed conflict. 2) The national network of victims of …” „… the internal armed conflict. And, 3) The national victims’ council of the internal armed conflict1637 …” „… conflict. As it was seen in Chapter 4.2.1 the policy was developed on the basis of several international …”

Bibliography S. 495-527

„… non-international armed conflicts: Can a privilege of belligerency be envisioned in the law of non-international …” „… armed conflicts? (2014) 96 (893) International Review of the Red Cross.Krujit, Dirk. “Guatemala’s …” „… of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) (adopted on 8 June 1977, entered into force on 7 …”

Introduction S. 27-32

„… that societies face when they are trying to rebuild their institutions after an armed conflict or a …” „… a summary of the conflict, so that the reader can understand why the armed conflict began and what …” „… IntroductionThe Guatemalan peace process that ended the “Internal Armed Confrontation”1 provided a …”

Chapter 1: Transitional Justice and State Obligations under International Law S. 33-104

„… , and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) (adopted on 8 …” „… , with differing levels of international involvement (or none at all) and individual prosecutions …” „… governments to elected democracies or processes designed to address the consequences of armed conflicts …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748940081

Björnstjern Baade, Linus Mührel, Anton O. Petrov - International Humanitarian Law in Areas of Limited Statehood

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Björnstjern Baade (ed.), Linus Mührel (ed.), Anton O. Petrov (ed.)

International Humanitarian Law in Areas of Limited Statehood

2018

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Vincent Widdig Detention by Organised Armed Groups in Non-International Armed Conflicts: the Role of Non-State Actors in a State-Centred International Legal System S. 124-162

„… 124 Detention by Organised Armed Groups in Non-International Armed Conflicts: the Role of Non …” „… , Non-International Armed Conflicts in International Law (CUP 2014) para 200 et seq (hereafter Dinstein, NIAC); for an …” „… Non-International Armed Conflicts 125 Notwithstanding their individual character and other issues in NIACs, OAGs5 …”

Raphael Schäfer A History of Division(s): a Critical Assessment of the Law of Non-International Armed Conflict S. 41-58

„… of Non-International Armed Conflict Raphael Schäfer A. Introduction In recent times, the internal …” „… Distinction between International and Non-International Armed Conflicts’ (2007) 20 LJIL 441. Part I …” „… non-international armed conflicts than they do in international ones?18 This division, however, is of course no new …”

Manuel Brunner Detention for Security Reasons by the Armed Forces of a State in Situations of Non-International Armed Conflict: the Quest for a Legal Basis S. 87-117

„… Part II: Detention in Non-International Armed Conflict 89 Detention for Security Reasons by …” „… the Armed Forces of a State in Situations of Non-International Armed Conflict: the Quest for a Legal …” „… ) Non-International Armed Conflict 90 every aspect by the Civil Division of …”

Anton O. Petrov Comment: Detention in Non-International Armed Conflict by States – Just a Matter of Perspective on Areas of Limited Statehood? S. 118-123

„… 118 Comment: Detention in Non-International Armed Conflict by States – Just a Matter of Perspective …” „… contributions of Comment: Detention in Non-International Armed Conflict by States 119 this volume,1 …” „… ). 8 See also Sean Aughey and Aurel Sari, ‘Targeting and Detention in Non-International Armed Conflict …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Division(s): a Critical Assessment of the Law of Non- International Armed Conflict 43 Raphael Schäfer A …” „… Part II: Detention in Non-International Armed Conflict Detention for Security Reasons by the Armed …” „… Forces of a State in Situations of Non-International Armed Conflict: the Quest for a Legal Basis 89 …”

Heike Krieger, Björnstjern Baade, Linus Mührel Introduction: International Humanitarian Law and Areas of Limited Statehood S. 21-40

„… Groups in Non-International Armed Conflicts: the Role of Non-State Actors in a State Centred …” „… Non-International Armed Conflicts’); Pia Hesse, ‘Comment: neither Sunken Vessel nor Blooming Flower! The Lotus …” „… Blooming Flower!’); Anton O. Petrov, ‘Comment: Detention in Non-International Armed Conflict by States …”

Lars Müller Comment: Detention by Armed Groups S. 163-168

„… , ‘The Status of Rebels under the 1977 Geneva Protocol on Non-International Armed Conflicts’ (1981) 30 …” „… International Humanitarian Law in Non-International Armed Conflicts (ICRC 2008) 11; Anthea Roberts and Sandesh …” „… 1997/21’ UN Doc E/CN.4/1998/87 Part II: Detention in Non-International Armed Conflict 164 groups a …”

Björnstjern Baade, Linus Mührel, Anton O. Petrov Concluding Observations: how International Humanitarian Law is Shaped to Meet the Challenges Arising from Areas of Limited Statehood – Theoretical Problems in Practice S. 217-240

„… contribution by Vincent Widdig, ‘Detention by Organised Armed Groups in Non-International Armed Conflicts – The …” „… Division(s): A Critical Assessment of the Law of Non-International Armed Conflict’ in this volume 43. 8 Cf …” „… is also historically and theoretically informed. I. Detention in Non-International Armed Conflicts …”

Katja Schöberl, Linus Mührel Sunken Vessel or Blooming Flower? Lotus, Permissions and Restrictions within International Humanitarian Law S. 59-79

„… Sandesh Sivakumaran, The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict (OUP 2012) 301; Els Debuf, Captured in …” „… , Detention in Non-International Armed Conflict (OUP 2016). 2 See especially Hassan v The United Kingdom …” „… expected occurrence in armed conflict’,5 both international and non-international, is shared by many in the …”

Ira Ryk-Lakhman Aharonovich Foreign Investments as Non-Human Targets S. 169-193

„… Non-International Armed Conflicts (OUP 2012) 344 (hereafter Sivakumaran, The Law of Non-International Armed …” „… Law of Non-International Armed Conflicts (n 31) 344. 43 Conference of Government Experts on the …” „… Hostilities); Sivakumaran, The Law of Non-International Armed Conflicts (n 31) 346; Michael Bothe et al, New …”

Charlotte Lülf The Protection of (Foreign) Investment during Belligerent Occupation – Considerations on International Humanitarian Law and International Investment Law S. 194-216

„… and none holding both – elucidates its integration into the laws of international armed conflict. Art …” „… . 1 (4) AP I reflects this understanding as it encompasses: situations … includ[ing] armed conflicts …” „… : ‘... the present Convention shall apply to all cases of declared war or of any other armed conflict which …”

Index S. 241-246

„… Reaffirmation and Develop-ment of International Huma-nitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts 45-46, 53, 182 …” „… the Effects of Armed Conflict on Treaties 209-210 Interpretation – see development of the law …” „… detention legal personality of non-State actors – see subject of international law Legitimacy – of States …”

Pia Hesse Comment: neither Sunken Vessel nor Blooming Flower! The Lotus Principle and International Humanitarian Law S. 80-86

„… applicable law to armed conflict in substantive terms, there is no need to (1) determine the competent State …” „… international jurisdiction are concerned with territoriality and sovereignty. Non-State values, like the …” „… situations of armed conflicts: IHL. As mentioned above, Lotus does not say anything about the actual exercise …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845289557

Lars Müller - Die Rolle nicht-internationaler Waffenstillstandsabkommen im humanitären Völkerrecht

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Lars Müller

Die Rolle nicht-internationaler Waffenstillstandsabkommen im humanitären Völkerrecht

Series: Völkerrecht und Außenpolitik

Volume 89 2019

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 253-266

„… conflict: The historical evolution of the legal divide between international and non-international armed …” „… Weaponry When Applied to Non- International Armed Conflicts, in: Watkin, Kenneth/Norris, Andrew J. (Hrsg …” „… .), Non-International Armed Conflict in the Twenty-first Century, Naval War College 2012, 197-210. Bothe, Michael …”

C. Defizite und Reformvorschläge im Recht des nicht-internationalen bewaffneten Konflikts S. 36-87

„… , Increasing Respect for International Humanitarian Law in Non-International Armed Conflicts, ICRC 2008, 11 …” „… Protocol on Non-International Armed Conflicts, 30 ICLQ 1981, 416, 426; Geiß, Asymmetric conflict structures …” „… , The Law of Internal Armed Conflict, CUP 2002, 31 ff.; Sivakumaran, The Law of Non-International Armed …”

D. Regelungsbereiche nicht-internationaler Waffenstillstandsabkommen S. 88-122

„… Customary Law Study, 11 JCSL 2006, 265, 289; Sivakumaran, The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict, OUP …” „… Law of Non-International Armed Conflict, OUP 2012, 324; Helle, Optional Protocol on the involvement of …” „… Rule 31 (siehe dort unter non-international armed conflicts), in: Henckaerts/ Doswald-Beck, Customary …”

E. Einordnung als völkerrechtliche Abkommen S. 123-214

„… , Lawmaking by Non-State Actors: Engaging Armed Groups in the Creation of International Humanitarian Law, 37 …” „… , CUP 2002, 53; Cassese, The Status of Rebels under the 1977 Geneva Protocol on Non-International Armed …” „… Agreement in the Armed Activities Case: The Role of Peace Agreements in International Conflict Resolution …”

A. Einleitung S. 17-26

„… Conflict, 22 EJIL 2011, 219, 260; Sivakumaran, The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict, OUP 2012, 28 f …” „… Non-State Actors: Engaging Armed Groups in the Creation of International Humanitarian Law, 37 YJIL 2012, 107 …” „… Pettersson/Wallensteen, Armed Conflicts, 1946-2014, 52 Journal of Peace Research 2015, 536, 541; Secretary General …”

Liste der verwendeten Abkommen S. 245-252

„… Philippines Regarding the Issue of Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers in the Armed Conflict in Mindanao, 1 …” „… ). Philippinen–MILF (2009): Agreement on the Civilian Protection Component of the International Monitoring Team, Kuala …” „… Respect for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law between the Government of the Republic of the …”

F. Die Rolle nicht-internationaler Waffenstillstandsabkommen im Völkerrecht S. 215-236

„… Articles of the Effect of Armed Conflict on Treaties, UN Dok. A/66/10. F. Die Rolle nicht-internationaler …” „… des Waffenstill- 2. 665 Siehe hierzu allgemein ILC, Draft Articles of the Effect of Armed Conflict on …” „… , 55 ICLQ 2006, 369. 673 Roberts/Sivakumaran, Lawmaking by Non-State Actors: Engaging Armed Groups in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845294919

Eniko Dácz, Christina Griessler, Henriett Kovács - Der Traum vom Frieden - Utopie oder Realität?

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Eniko Dácz (ed.), Christina Griessler (ed.), Henriett Kovács (ed.)

Der Traum vom Frieden - Utopie oder Realität?

Series: Andrássy Studien zur Europaforschung

Volume 15 2016

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Tamás Hoffmann An Eternal Promise? – Three Sketches on the Universality of International Humanitarian Law S. 239-262

„… and Non-International Armed Conflicts After 1945, due to the desuetude of the regime of recognition of …” „… . 46 Georges Abi-Saab, ‘Non-international Armed Conflicts’, in: Jiri Toman (ed.) International …” „… international character” to refer to “situations of civil war, i.e. non-international armed conflict reaching …”

Tomasz Schramm The Great Illusion about the Impossibility of the War: Analytical Studies by Jan Bloch and Norman Angell S. 21-32

„… institutional rationale for preventing the armed conflict.10 The analysis forced the author to conclude: If …” „… resolution of conflicts to international authorities of arbitration. Bloch's arguments did not change the …” „… Europe, armed like never before, will be going into battle with each other; not one of them can be …”

Lorenzo Marmiroli Peace Perspectives after the Outbreak of WWI: a Comparison between the Cultural Magazines L'Unità-problemi della vita italiana and Nyugat (1914–1915) S. 101-116

„… armed conflict appeared to be the final solution to the problems of Austria-Hungary regarding national …” „… book. The author saw the war as a way to end all armed conflicts and listed the needed steps to make …” „… , Miksa Fenyő and Ernő Osvát. The paper focuses on the first ten months of the European conflict because …”

Miklós Zeidler Hungary and the League of Nations S. 187-198

„… greatest ever loss of human life and material caused by an armed conflict. After several months of …” „… Organization), by the financial consolidation of certain countries, by straightening international conflicts …” „… international conflicts. The Hungarian government realised the impossibility of refusing to adhere to the Pact …”

Anita Szűcs Is Kant Still Alive? – The Kantian World Order in the 21st Century S. 263-282

„… anarchical condition of a state of war. For avoiding armed conflicts the Kantian republican regime is …” „… . No wonder that the “dream of peace” intensified and a new impetus for peace in international …” „… “International Relations” (IR). The most important task of the discipline was to define the reasons and roots of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845263595

Stefanie Herr - Nichtstaatliche Gewaltakteure und das Humanitäre Völkerrecht

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Stefanie Herr

Nichtstaatliche Gewaltakteure und das Humanitäre Völkerrecht

Series: Studien der Hessischen Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung

Volume 29 2015

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 291-320

„… Security 24: 4, 116-156. Cullen, Anthony 2010: The Concept of Non-international Armed Conflict in …” „… Transformation of Non-State Armed Groups, in: International Journal of Conflict and Violence 6: 1, 96-108. Eck …” „… Matters: Admissible Killing and Internment of Fighters in Non-International Armed Conflict, in …”

Nichtstaatliche Gewaltakteure und das humanitäre Völkerrecht S. 43-56

„… dar, »against which the behaviour of parties to non-international armed conflicts must be assessed …” „… armed conflict by international law has come a long way in a very short space of time« (Sivakumaran 2011 …” „… type of 2.1 NSAGs als Regelungsadressaten humanitärer Normen 45 armed conflict must not depart« (ebd …”

Ambivalenzen der Einbindung S. 243-260

„… aller Art zu schützen. Der UN-Sicherheitsrat stellte im Jahr 2006 dazu fest: »Parties to armed conflict …” „… engagement with non-state armed groups will not always result in improved protection, the absence of …” „… more the international community engages with armed groups, the less likely it might be that such …”

Zur Rolle nichtstaatlicher Gewaltakteure S. 57-68

„… get to grips with non-state armed groups and what their involvement in internal armed conflict means …” „… of many ANSAs [armed non-state actors] to be recognized, along with their cause, as legitimate …” „… for its regulation, a greater understanding of the practice and workings of non-state armed groups is …”

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) S. 179-226

„… the course of the conflict was perhaps one of the most innovative ever witnessed for a non …” „… Children and Armed Conflict äußerte im Oktober 2008 schwerwiegende Sorgen über die Tatsache, dass die LTTE …” „… ). Prabhakaran betonte: »I strongly felt that an armed struggle was the only way to confront a system which …”

Fazit S. 261-290

„… leading conditions under which states violate international norms of personal integrity is precisely armed …” „… , nichtstaatliche Initiativen besäßen »the capacity of engaging [non-state armed groups] without being associated …” „… from the Effects of Armed Conflict. Ähnliche Reaktionen erfolgten auch von der burmesischen Karen …”

Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) S. 129-178

„… conflictual relationship with the international community« (Barbelet 2008: 308). In der Praxis wurden diese …” „… ); Deng (1995). 84 Vergleiche zur regionalen und internationalen Dimension des Konflikts Adar (1998). 8 …” „… SPLM/A and its political and military supremacy, which would in the end bring it as the only ANSA [Armed …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845263076

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