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Magdalena Kolasa - The Scope and Limits of Protection for Distinctive Signs against the Community Design

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Magdalena Kolasa

The Scope and Limits of Protection for Distinctive Signs against the Community Design

Series: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Volume 17 2012

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Scope of protection of names S. 56-57

„… . Scope of protection of names The protection under §12 BGB is pre-empted by the possibility to rely on …” „… confusion and protection of names with reputation.265 Finding of an infringement under §12 BGB requires an …” „… interests of the owner of the name goes beyond the protection against the likelihood of confusion …”

Scope of protection of trade names (Firma) S. 55-56

„… names (Firma) The protection under §37 HGB requires that the Firma is used as a trade name and without …” „… confusion and protection of trade names with reputation.258 Use as trade name has been defined as “any …” „… a trade name and consequently – not be infringing under §37 HGB. The protection of a trade name …”

Scope of protection of company symbols and work titles S. 54-55

„… trade names (Firma) The protection under §37 HGB requires that the Firma is used as a trade name and …” „… confusion and protection of trade names with reputation.258 Use as trade name has been defined as “any …” „… a trade name and consequently – not be infringing under §37 HGB. The protection of a trade name …”

Names §12 BGB S. 25-26

„… . 5. Names §12 BGB a) General remarks §12 BGB regulates the protection of names, i.e. designations …” „… b) Names that may conflict with a Community design Protection of names under §12 BGB covers any …” „… signs that may identify a person or entity as their name, therefore not only words (as under protection …”

Table of Contents S. 7-10

„… protection of company symbols and work titles 54 4. Scope of protection of trade names (Firma) 55 5 …” „… . Scope of protection of names 56 D. The limits of protection of distinctive signs 57 1. The limits of …” „… conflict with a Community design 24 4. Firma (trade name), §17 HGB 25 a) General remarks 25 b) Trade …”

Trade Mark S. 17-21

„… originate and names – as distinguishing between different persons.15 A sign as such also lacks a legal …” „… appearance of a product.17 14 Jūratė Truskaitė, Problems of legal protection of distinctive signs …” „… used in the course of trade, trade names, company names, business designations, titles and geographical …”

Company symbols and work titles, §5 MarkenG S. 23-25

„… §12 BGB a) General remarks §12 BGB regulates the protection of names, i.e. designations which allow …” „… individuality. The protection under unfair competition is in some respects broader than that under trade mark …” „… . According to §5(2) MarkenG company symbols are “signs used in the course of trade as names, trade names, or …”

Limits of protection of other distinctive signs and statute of limitations S. 60-62

„… registration, CDR lacks legal ground for such an application. 2. Limits of protection of other distinctive …” „… signs and statute of limitations With the exception of protection for company symbols and work titles …” „… names, which cannot be enforced in cases of use of own name and where freedom of speech has priority …”

The notion of a Community Design S. 26-28

„… HGB and §12 BGB.71 b) Names that may conflict with a Community design Protection of names under §12 …” „… under protection of trade names), but also figurative elements, such as emblems, seals or logos.72 B …” „… 26 marks - there exists a crossover of protection under the trade mark rules, §15 MarkenG, §37 …”

Prior distinctive sign and a subsequent design S. 30-31

„… rights. The scope of protection of trade marks, company symbols and work titles, trade names, names …” „… the case of rights that do not require registration - under national laws regulating the protection …” „… competition protection, Ohly in: Piper/Ohly/Sosnitza, supra note 54, §4 No.9, para. 9/25; with the begin of …”

The limits of protection of trade marks S. 57-60

„… OHIM presents a different approach, including in the scope of distinctive signs only those names that …” „… invalidation of a Community design only if the owner of a right to a name invokes his economic, and not …” „… personal interests against the design right. D. The limits of protection of distinctive signs 1. The …”

Firma (trade name), §17 HGB S. 25

„… . 5. Names §12 BGB a) General remarks §12 BGB regulates the protection of names, i.e. designations …” „… 25 4. Firma (trade name), §17 HGB a) General remarks Trade name is a registered name of a …” „… their activities. Trade name differs from commercial symbols in that it points to a person or entity …”

Abstract S. 5-6

„… the owners of distinctive signs. This paper addresses the scope and limits of protection for the …” „… reference to the German jurisdiction. An analysis of the scopes of protection of the relevant distinctive …” „… signs follows, including trade marks, trade names, company symbols, work titles and names. Additionally …”

Signs protected under unfair competition law S. 21-23

„… if they are to be granted protection and no additional safeguard is available to protect a trader’s …” „… / caseLaw/decisionsOffice/invalidity.en.do under the ICD number. 47 Hager, supra note 24, 411. 22 man, allow for protection without …” „… rules having a character of general clauses, they are able to fill-in the gaps in protection provided …”

The scope of protection of trade marks S. 31-47

„… protection of a prior sign invoked under the provisions of the UK law of passing off must be established at …” „… into the scope of protection of the sign and infringes the owner’s rights. The scope of protection of …” „… trade marks, company symbols and work titles, trade names, names and unfair competition provisions …”

Use of a distinctive sign in a subsequent design S. 29-30

„… limitations to the protection of the distinctive sign (infra under D.).89 A. Use of a distinctive sign in a …” „… establish whether this feature of the design is similar or identical to the sign that is seeking protection …” „… regulating the protection of the respective distinctive sign.96 The existence of a Community design begins …”

Invalidation of the design or action for infringement of the prior sign? S. 67-70

„… very broad protection, based on both harmonised and not harmonised legal grounds, requiring different …” „… conditions for grant of protection and level of proof and hence giving the holders of prior signs a rich …” „… a different overall impression or by a party who uses such a design registered in his name as long …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845243856

Aida L. Heredia Morillo - Cada día se ven muchos milagros

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Aida L. Heredia Morillo

Cada día se ven muchos milagros

Series: Studia Instituti Anthropos

Volume 60 2021

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Introducción S. 20-47

„… evidencia: My name was Isabella. But when I left the house of bondage, I left everything behind. I wasn’t …” „… going to keep nothing of Egypt on me, and so I went to the Lord and asked him to give me a new name. And …” „… protection, solace, or healing. In literature people of all professions called on her: soldiers and sailors …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783896659514

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VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

Browse Volumes: VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

VRÜ | WCL Volume 36 (2003) Issue 1 ISSN Online: 2941-9603

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Francisco Fernández-Segado El federalismo en America Latina S. 23-48

„… effective protection through some machinery of control. Complaints about ill-treatment must be investigated …” „… Reconciliation Commission. Besser bekannt unter dem Namen “Biko”-Entscheidung, da unter den Antragstellern …”

Christiane Simmler Verurteilen oder vergessen – zur Frage des Umgangs mit schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen S. 6-22

„… effective protection through some machinery of control. Complaints about ill-treatment must be investigated …” „… Reconciliation Commission. Besser bekannt unter dem Namen “Biko”-Entscheidung, da unter den Antragstellern …”

Carola Glinski Environmental Justice in South African Law and Policy S. 49-74

„… II. Lack of Legal Protection in General The Apartheid system was enabled and complemented by …” „… . In particular, it did not allow for efficient protection of environmental and health interests or …” „… , former South African constitutions did not provide for comprehensive protection of fundamental rights …”

doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-2003-1

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europa ethnica

Browse Volumes: europa ethnica

europa ethnica Volume 77 (2020) Issue 1-2 ISSN Online: 0014-2492

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Władysław Czapliński Protection of National and Ethnic Minorities in Poland: a European Dimension S. 42-49

„… values – in particular for the rule of law, protection of human rights, and the principles of tolerance …” „… and Germany. We do not intend to discuss the protection of minority rights in Poland in detail, but …” „… supportive of their protection as suggested by state authorities’ official declarations.1) The attitude to …”

Literatur S. 87-100

„… overview of the development of human rights protection after 1945. She both presents the astonishing …” „… some countries opposing the “Western” system of individual human rights protection. She powerfully …” „… rights protection by a “development” ideology of unclear contours and suitable to offset basic …”

doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2020-12

Tanja N. Fiedler - Die Einführung eines europäischen Fluggastdatensystems

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Tanja N. Fiedler

Die Einführung eines europäischen Fluggastdatensystems

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 72 2016

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Dokumentenverzeichnis S. 319-338

„… Passenger Name Records enthalten sind, welche dem United States Bureau of Customs and Border Protection …” „… Europäischen Parlaments v. 15.07.2015, „Passenger Name Records: MEPs back System with data protection …” „… das Bureau of Customs and Border Protection des United States Department of Homeland Security, ABl. EU …”

Vorgeschichte der Fluggastdatenübermittlung S. 37-70

„… Europäischen Parlaments v. 15.07.2015, „Passenger Name Records: MEPs back System with data protection …” „… Border Protection (CBP)53, einer Einheit des DHS, ihre Reservierungssysteme mit den PNR- Daten zu öffnen …” „… Register, 31.12.2001) and Passenger Name Record Information Required for Passengers on Flights in Foreign …”

Einführung S. 23-36

„… Europäischen Parlaments v. 15.07.2015, „Passenger Name Records: MEPs back System with data protection …” „… einheitlich den Begriff PNR- Daten (Passenger Name Records) synonym für Fluggastdaten, Fluggastdatensätze oder …” „… Fluggastdatensätzen (Passenger Name Records – PNR) und deren Übermittlung durch die Fluggesellschaften an den …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 307-318

„… /06691.pdf> Bennett, C., Regulating privacy: data protection and public policy in Europe and the United …” „… Brouwer, E. „Towards a European PNR System? Questions on the added value and the protection of …” „… Transatlantic Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. The Case of the Passenger Name Record Agreements, IAI …”

Einführung eines europäischen Fluggastdatensystems S. 117-304

„… a European Parliament and Council Directive on the use of Passenger Name Record data for the …” „… direkt oder indirekt, insbesondere mittels Zuordnung zu einer Kennung wie einem Namen, zu einer …” „… EGMR anschließt.388 Bei Namen von Reisenden oder Mitreisenden, sowie Kontaktdaten von Abholenden ist …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… Bureau of Customs and Border Protection CRS Computerreservierungssystem CSIS Central Schengen …” „… Protection and Electronic Documents Act PJZS Polizeiliche und justizielle Zusammenarbeit in Strafsachen …” „… PNR Passenger Name Records PUB Beschluss 2008/616/JI zur Durchführung des Beschlusses 2008/615/JI …”

Datenschutz – Prüfungsmaßstab und strukturelle Unterschiede S. 71-116

„… falschen Namen drohen könnten, ist die Aufnahme einer vergleichbaren Regelung in die Art. 15 DS-RL und Art …” „… . entschied, dass die Beklagte, eine Versicherungsgesellschaft, den Namen und das Bild des Klägers nicht ohne …” „… Legislatures, Privacy Protections in State Constitutions, abrufbar unter:

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276168

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