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The Scope and Limits of Protection for Distinctive Signs against the Community Design / Trade Mark
The Scope and Limits of Protection for Distinctive Signs against the Community Design / Trade Mark
Contents
Chapter
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Page
2–4
Titelei
2–4
Details
5–6
Abstract
5–6
Details
7–10
Table of Contents
7–10
Details
11–14
Acronyms and Abbreviations
11–14
Details
15–16
I. Introduction
15–16
Details
17–28
II. Distinctive signs, the Community design and the conflict between them
17–28
17–26
A. The notion of a distinctive sign
17–26
17–21
1. Trade Mark
17–21
Details
a) General remarks
Details
b) Trade marks that may conflict with a Community design
Details
21–23
2. Signs protected under unfair competition law
21–23
Details
a) General remarks
Details
b) Signs protected under unfair competition that may conflict with a Community design
Details
23–25
3. Company symbols and work titles, §5 MarkenG
23–25
Details
a) General remarks
Details
b) Company symbols that may conflict with a Community design
Details
25–25
4. Firma (trade name), §17 HGB
25–25
Details
a) General remarks
Details
b) Trade names that may conflict with a Community design
Details
25–26
5. Names §12 BGB
25–26
Details
a) General remarks
Details
b) Names that may conflict with a Community design
Details
26–28
B. The notion of a Community Design
26–28
Details
28–28
C. The area of conflict between distinctive signs and the Community design
28–28
Details
29–62
III. Art. 25 (1)(e) CDR as ground for invalidation of a Community design
29–62
29–30
A. Use of a distinctive sign in a subsequent design
29–30
Details
30–31
B. Prior distinctive sign and a subsequent design
30–31
Details
31–57
C. Right to prohibit the use of a prior distinctive sign
31–57
31–47
1. The scope of protection of trade marks
31–47
Details
a) Use in the course of trade
Details
b) Trade mark use: use affecting the trade mark function
Details
c) Use for goods or services
Details
d) Double identity
Details
e) Likelihood of confusion
Details
(1) Similarity of signs
Details
(2) Similarity of goods or services
Details
(3) Likelihood of confusion
Details
(4) Influence on trade mark functions
Details
f) Protection for trade marks with reputation
Details
47–54
2. The scope of protection of distinctive signs under unfair competition law
47–54
Details
a) Competition between the products
Details
b) Copying
Details
c) Additional circumstances (§4 No 9 (a)-(c) UWG)
Details
(1) Avoidable confusion as to source
Details
(2) Unfair advantage or damage to reputation
Details
(3) Breach of confidence
Details
d) General assessment and interplay of factors
Details
54–55
3. Scope of protection of company symbols and work titles
54–55
Details
55–56
4. Scope of protection of trade names (Firma)
55–56
Details
56–57
5. Scope of protection of names
56–57
Details
57–62
D. The limits of protection of distinctive signs
57–62
57–60
1. The limits of protection of trade marks
57–60
Details
60–62
2. Limits of protection of other distinctive signs and statute of limitations
60–62
Details
63–72
IV. The application of Art. 25(1)(e) CDR and its implications
63–72
63–67
A. The procedure of invalidation of a Community design
63–67
63–63
1. Applicant and forum
63–63
Details
63–66
2. Applicable law and procedural challenges
63–66
Details
66–67
3. Effect of the invalidation
66–67
Details
67–70
B. Invalidation of the design or action for infringement of the prior sign?
67–70
Details
70–72
C. Invalidation based on a prior distinctive sign: novelty, individual character or Art 25(1)(e) CDR?
70–72
Details
73–74
V. Summary
73–74
Details
75–82
List of Works Cited
75–82
Details
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The Scope and Limits of Protection for Distinctive Signs against the Community Design , page 17 - 21
Trade Mark
Autoren
Magdalena Kolasa
DOI
doi.org/10.5771/9783845243856-17
ISBN print: 978-3-8329-7910-2
ISBN online: 978-3-8452-4385-6
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doi.org/10.5771/9783845243856-17
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