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Moritz Jakobs - Standardsetzung im Lichte der europäischen Wettbewerbsregeln

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Moritz Jakobs

Standardsetzung im Lichte der europäischen Wettbewerbsregeln

Series: Wirtschaftsrecht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Volume 259 2012

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International Organization for Standardization (ISO) S. 27-28

„… in Vieweg, Techniksteuerung und Recht, 2000, S. 233.27International Organization for Standardization …” „… Kurs der Verlagerung der Normung von der nationalen auf die internationale Ebene in den zurückliegenden …” „… europäischen und internationalenBereich ab.35 Diese Trendwende ist umso beachtlicher, als die bislang …”

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) S. 28

„… International Organization for Standardization (ISO)ISO ist eine internationale Föderation von …” „… Diesenicht-hoheitliche Organisation (NGO) hat ihren Sitz in Genf und operiert als bedeutendster Förderer international …” „… gelegt.37International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)Die Internationale Elektrotechnische Kommission …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 15-16

„… EngineersI.S.d. Im Sinne desISO International Standardization OrganizationJEDEC Joint Electron Device Engineering …” „… Urheberrecht InternationalerTeilHrsg. HerausgeberIEC International Electrotechnical CommissionIIC International …” „… und Recht InternationalMüKo Münchener KommentarNJOZ Neue Juristische Online ZeitschriftN.n. Nomen …”

Comite Europeen de Normalisation (CEN) S. 28-29

„… International Organization for Standardization (ISO)ISO ist eine internationale Föderation von …” „… Diesenicht-hoheitliche Organisation (NGO) hat ihren Sitz in Genf und operiert als bedeutendster Förderer international …” „… gelegt.37International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)Die Internationale Elektrotechnische Kommission …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 225-232

„… developments in European and international competition law: 15th St. Gallen International Competition Law Forum …” „… . Auflage, München 2007Carlton, Dennis W./Perloff, Jeffrey M.: Modern Industrial Organization, 4th Edition …” „… ”, International Reviewof Intellectual Property and Competition Law 1985, S. 525 ff.Lemley, Mark. A/McGowan, David …”

Historische Grundlagen S. 24-25

„… (ISA) mündete. Nach Ende des ZweitenWeltkrieges wandelte sich diese zur International Organization for …” „… makroökonomische Einfluss und diezunehmende internationale Verflechtung von Standardisierungsbemühungen betrachtet …” „… länderübergreifender Ebene wurde1906 die Internationale Elektrotechnische Kommission (I.E.C) aus der Taufe gehoben. Die …”

Makroökonomische Relevanz S. 25-26

„… “ verabschiedet.25 Auf länderübergreifender Ebene wurde1906 die Internationale Elektrotechnische Kommission (I.E.C …” „… Normungsbestrebungender einzelnen Staaten, das im Zusammenschluss der International Federation ofthe National …” „… Standardizing Associations (ISA) mündete. Nach Ende des ZweitenWeltkrieges wandelte sich diese zur International …”

Vorwort S. 7-14

„… StandardsetzungIII. 26Der formelle NormungsprozessC. 27International Organization for Standardization (ISO)I. 28 …” „… Mitarbeiter von Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. UlrichImmenga in der Abteilung für Internationales und Ausländisches …” „… International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)II. 28Comité Européen de Normalisation (CEN)III. 28Comité …”

Marktmachtmissbrauch S. 118-205

doi.org/10.5771/9783845240459

Eugénia da Conceição-Heldt, Martin Koch, Andrea Liese - Internationale Organisationen

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Eugénia da Conceição-Heldt (ed.), Martin Koch (ed.), Andrea Liese (ed.)

Internationale Organisationen

Series: Sonderheft PVS

Volume 2015

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Tobias Lenz, Jeanine Bezuijen, Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks Patterns of International Organization: Task Specific vs. General Purpose S. 136-161

„… 131PVS, Sonderheft 49/2014, S. 131–156Patterns of International Organization: Task Specific vs …” „… international agreements – but international governmental organizations are distinctive. They are voluntary …” „… variation. Some international organizations (IOs) have just a few member states; others are global in their …”

Sandra Lavenex Institutional interplay with international organizations in the external projection of EU rules S. 354-374

„… international organizationsBiedenkopf, Katja. 2012. Hazardous Substances in Electronics. The Effects of European …” „… 42:427-460.369Lavenex | Institutional interplay with international organizationsRaustiala, Kal, and David Victor …” „… 349PVS, Sonderheft 49/2014, S. 349–369Institutional interplay with international organizations in …”

Abstracts S. 506-511

„… Policy Change in International OrganizationsAntje VetterleinThis article examines the variation of IO …” „… 501PVS, Sonderheft 49/2014, S. 501–506ABSTRACTSAutonomy Concepts of International Organizations in …” „… competences to international organizations has led to an intensive debate about their independence and …”

Eugénia da Conceição-Heldt, Martin Koch, Andrea Liese Internationale Organisationen als Forschungsgegenstand. Oder: »Über Blinde und die Gestalt des Elefanten« S. 9-32

„… , Anne-Marie Slaughter, und Duncan Snidal. 2000. The Concept of Legalization. International Organization …” „… Law in International Governance. International Organization 54:421-456.Albert, Mathias. 2007 …” „… Organizations as Law-Makers. Oxford u.a.: Oxford University Press.Archer, Clive. [1983] 2001. International …”

Michael W. Bauer, Eugénia da Conceição-Heldt, Jörn Ege Autonomiekonzeptionen internationaler Organisationen im Vergleich S. 33-58

„… Delegation of Power to International Organizations and Institutional Empowerment over Time, European Union’s …” „… W., und Duncan Snidal. 1998. Why States Act Through Formal International Organizations? Journal of …” „… Police. Interpol and the Study of Change in International Organizations. International Studies Quarterly …”

Tine Hanrieder Pfadabhängigkeit und paradoxe Reformeffekte: Die Fragmentierung der Weltgesundheitsorganisation S. 401-427

„… . Lysaker.Ascher, Charles S. 1952. Current Problems in the World Health Organization’s Program. International …” „… . Martin’s Press.Berkov, Robert. 1957. The World Health Organization. A Study in Decentralized International …” „… Thomas (Hrsg.). 1999. Constructing World Cultur. International Nongovernmental Organizations since 1875 …”

Jonas Tallberg, Theresa Squatrito, Thomas Sommerer Explaining Patterns in IO Openness: Governance Problems, Policy Approaches, and Institutional Design S. 375-400

„… . IntroductionInternational organizations (IOs) have undergone a profound institutional transformation over past decades …” „… the design of international organizations. The analytical bedrock of this approach is the general …” „… suggests that patterns in the design of international agreements and organizations reflect actors …”

Ulrich Franke Eine pragmatistische Perspektive auf interorganisationale Beziehungen: Der Ständige interinstitutionelle Ausschuss (IASC) zur Koordination humanitärer Hilfe S. 271-298

„… , Kenneth W., und Duncan Snidal. 1998. Why states act through formal international organizations. Journal of …” „… Organizations. International Organization 53:699-732.Bauer, Harry, und Elisabetta Brighi (Hrsg.). 2009 …” „… scientific policy. International Organization 47:565-596.290 PVS, Sonderheft 49/2014Interorganisationale …”

Benjamin Faude Zur Dynamik interorganisationaler Beziehungen: Wie aus Konkurrenz Arbeitsteilung entsteht S. 299-326

„… with Member States, at their request, and with international organizations in monitoring and analysing …” „… . Meta-Organizations. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Alter, Karen, und Sophie Meunier. 2009. The Politics of International …” „… . International Organizations in Global Politics. Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press. Benvenisti, Eyal, und …”

Klaus Dingwerth, Ina Lehmann, Ellen Reichel, Tobias Weise, Antonia Witt Many Pipers, Many Tunes? Die Legitimationskommunikation internationaler Organisationen in komplexen Umwelten S. 191-217

„… States Act through Formal International Organizations. Journal of Conflict Resolution 42: 3-32.Adedeji …” „… Organizations. Chichester: Wiley.Coicaud, Jean-Marc. 2001. Conclusion. International Organizations, the …” „… International Organizations, 519-552. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.Deephouse, David, und Mark C …”

Thomas Dörfler, Thomas Gehring Wie internationale Organisationen durch die Strukturierung von Entscheidungsprozessen Autonomie gewinnen: Der Weltsicherheitsrat und seine Sanktionsausschüsse als System funktionaler Ausdifferenzierung S. 59-85

„… through Formal International Organizations. Journal of Conflict Resolution 42:3-32.Axelrod, Robert M. 1984 …” „… . Rules for the World. International Organizations in Global Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University …” „… Organizations, and Principal-Agent Theory, In Delegation and Agency in International Organizations, Hrsg. Darren …”

Per-Olof Busch Die Autonomie internationaler Verwaltungsstäbe als Akteure nicht-hierarchischer Politiktransfers S. 110-135

„… Martha Finnemore. 1999. The politics, power, and pathologies of international organizations …” „… . International Organization 53:699-732.Barnett, Michael, und Martha Finnemore. 2004. Rules for the World …” „… . International Organizations in Global Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Bauer, Steffen, Frank …”

Anna Holzscheiter Interorganisationale Harmonisierung als sine qua non für die Effektivität von Global Governance? Eine soziologisch-institutionalistische Analyse interorganisationaler Strukturen in der globalen Gesundheitspolitik S. 327-353

„… ? Norm localization and institutional change in Asian regionalism. International Organization 58: 239-275 …” „… . 2008. Towards a theory of inter-organizational networking. The Review of International Organizations 3 …” „… . Constructing World Culture. International Non-Governmental Organizations Since 1875. Stanford: Stanford …”

Antje Vetterlein Organisationspersönlichkeit und die Bedingungen von Politikwandel in internationalen Organisationen S. 457-482

„… Change in International Organizations. International Studies Quarterly 49: 593–620.Barnett, Michael, und …” „… Martha Finnemore. 1999. The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations …” „… . International Organization 53: 699-732.Barnett, Michael, und Martha Finnemore. 2004. Rules for the World …”

Monika Heupel, Gisela Hirschmann, Michael Zürn Internationale Organisationen und der Schutz der Menschenrechte S. 428-456

„… Snidal. 2000. Hard and Soft Law in International Governance. International Organization 54:421-456. doi …” „… . 2000. The Concept of Legalization. International Organization 54:401-419. doi: 10.1162/002081800551271 …” „… , Michael N., und Martha Finnemore. 2004. Rules for the World. International Organizations in Global …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-7

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Tobias Lenz, Jeanine Bezuijen, Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks Patterns of International Organization …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322Sandra LavenexInstitutional interplay with international organizations in the external projection …” „… WissenschaftPVSPolitischeVierteljahresschriftEugénia da Conceição-Heldt | Martin Koch | Andrea Liese (Hrsg.)Internationale OrganisationenAutonomie …”

Kerstin Eppert, Mitja Sienknecht, Mathias Albert UN-Missionen als Strukturen internationaler Interventionen: Organisationale Autonomisierungsprozesse aus weltgesellschaftstheoretischer Perspektive S. 86-109

„… Congo. Frames, Local Violence, and International Intervention. International Organization 63:249-280 …” „… Organizations. International Organization 53:699-732.Bliesemann de Guevara, Berit, und Florian P. Kühn. 2010 …” „… 81PVS, Sonderheft 49/2014, S. 81–104UN-Missionen als Strukturen internationaler Interventionen …”

Tanja Brühl, Anne Peltner Politisierung als Impulsgeber für Ver- bzw. Entrechtlichungsprozesse: Die Responsibility to Protect und die Vereinten Nationen S. 218-243

„… Legalization. International Organization, 54:401-419. Abbott, Kenneth W., und Duncan Snidal. 2000. Hard and …” „… Soft Law in International Governance. International Organization 54:421-456.Abbott, Kenneth W., und …” „… Systems. International Organization 57:43-75.Ecker-Ehrhardt, Matthias, und Michael Zürn. 2013. Die …”

Wolfgang Seibel Politisierung internationaler Organisationen: Eine theoretische Einordnung am Beispiel der Vereinten Nationen und des Prinzips der Schutzverantwortung S. 244-270

„… States Act through Formal International Organizations. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 42: 3-32 …” „… .: Blackwell.Barnett, Michael N., und Martha Finnemore. 2004. Rules for the World, international organizations in …” „… . International Norm Dynamics and Political Change. International Organization 52: 887-917.264 PVS, Sonderheft …”

Matthias Ecker-Ehrhardt Soziale Legitimität globaler Organisationen unter den Bedingungen kosmopolitischer Politisierung: Eine Einstellungsanalyse S. 162-190

„… , Michael N., und Martha Finnemore. 2004. Rules for the World. International Organization in Global Politics …” „… . Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics. International Organization 53:379-408.Kagan, Robert. 2004 …” „… . EinleitungInternationale Organisationen (IO) werden immer häufiger zum Dreh- und Angelpunkt gesellschaftlicher …”

Zusammenfassungen S. 499-505

„… Verwaltungsstäbe, Autonomie, PolitiktransferPatterns of International Organization: Task Specific vs. General …” „… 494 PVS, Sonderheft 49/2014, S. 494–500ZUSAMMENFASSUNGENAutonomiekonzeptionen internationaler …” „… Entscheidungskompetenzen an internationale Organisationen hat zu einer intensiven Diskussion über deren Autonomie geführt …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845248516

Alexander Proelß - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

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Alexander Proelß (ed.)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2017

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. Cooperation among international organizations Article 278. Cooperation among international organizations S. 1808-1814

„… Cooperation among international organizations Article 278 Cooperation among international organizations The …” „… competent international organizations referred to in this Part and in Part XIII shall take all appropriate …” „… International Marine Science Organizations, in: Geoff Holland/David Pugh (eds.), Troubled Waters: Ocean Science …”

. Cooperation with international organizations and the Authority S. 1797-1798

„… 273 Cooperation with international organizations and the Authority States shall cooperate actively …” „… with competent international organizations and the Authority to encourage and facilitate the transfer …” „… , 1977), the words ‘competent international organizations’ were included in the Informal Composite …”

. Consultation and cooperation with international and non-governmental organizations S. 1206-1211

„… international and non-governmental organizations recognized by the Economic and Social Council of the United …” „… between the International Maritime Organization and the International Seabed Authority, ISA Doc. ISBA/21/C …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1. ‘international and non-governmental organizations recognized by the Economic and Social Council …”

. Marine scientific research projects undertaken by or under the auspices of international organizations S. 1665-1674

„… organizations A coastal State which is a member of or has a bilateral agreement with an international …” „… Conduct Marine Scientific Research: The Role of International Organizations to Help Conduct Marine …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 b) Other international organizations …”

. Use of terms S. 2513-2518

„… /25 (note 5), 433–436. 19 Simmonds (note 9), 201. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX …” „… by the President FC/25 (note 5), 435. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 1 …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm ANNEX IX PARTICIPATION BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Article 1 …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 2541-2545

„… 28), 497. 46 Heliskoski (note 10), 202. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 6 …” „… . Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 7 2544 …” „… request an international organization or its member States which are States Parties for information as to …”

. Extent of participation and rights and obligations S. 2528-2533

„… . Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 4 1–3 2528 …” „… ), first operational paragraph. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 4 7–11 2530 …” „… (2014), 149–189. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 5 2532 …”

. Settlement of disputes S. 2545-2551

„… . Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 7 2544 …” „… European Union lawyer’s point of view, see Frank Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art …” „… ICJ, this practice so far has not concerned UNCLOS. Participation by international organizationsAnnex …”

. Declarations, notifications and communications S. 2533-2541

„… (2014), 149–189. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 5 2532 …” „… this idea. 4 Ibid. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 5 1–5 2534 …” „… Part XI of the Convention, OJ 1998, L 179, 129–133. Participation by international organizationsAnnex …”

. Applicability of Part XVII S. 2551-2554

„… not concerned UNCLOS. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 8 2550 …” „… (2014), 186, 192. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 8 3 2552 …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm allows international organizations party to an international …”

. Formal confirmation and accession S. 2523-2528

„… (1)(b) UNFSA. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 3 4–6 2524 …” „… Vignes (2009), 269, 292–297. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 3 8–9 2526 …” „… international organization may deposit its instrument of formal confirmation or of accession if a majority of …”

. Signature S. 2518-2523

„… States (2001), 19. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 2 1–4 2518 …” „… (footnotes 22–26 and accompanying text). Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 2 7–8 2520 …” „… that such a condition can only include international organizations with a supranational character, as …”

. Ways and means of international cooperation S. 1789-1792

„… Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea (UN DOALOS) listed following international organizations/organs as …” „… frameworks of capacity building initiatives of various international organizations (see note 24) as well as …” „… Organization (IHO), the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the International Seabed Authority (ISBA/the …”

. Highly migratory species S. 514-520

„… species listed in Annex I shall cooperate directly or through appropriate international organizations with …” „… appropriate international organization exists, the coastal State and other States whose nationals harvest …” „… Organization, SC62 Doc. 14.6 (2012), Annex (Guidelines for Cooperation Between The International Commission For …”

. Establishment of the Authority S. 1098-1108

„… Institutional Law of International Organizations (1996); Markus Benzing, International Organizations or …” „… , International Organizations or Institutions, Internal Law and Rules, MPEPIL, available at: http://www.mpepil.com …” „… ); Ebere Osieke, The Legal Validity of Ultra Vires Decisions of International Organizations, AJIL 77 (1983 …”

. Preferential treatment for developing States S. 1353-1357

„… environment or minimization of its effects, be granted preference by international organizations in: (a) the …” „… international organizations …” „… financial or technical assistance provided through international organizations should be developing …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 1750-1758

„… under Art. 262 include the International Civil Aviation Organization, the International Mobile Satellite …” „… Organization, the IOC, the International Hydrographic Organization and the International Association of …” „… . States and competent international organizations shall be responsible for ensuring that marine scientific …”

. Responsibility to ensure compliance and liability for damage S. 969-977

„… conformity with this Part. The same responsibility applies to international organizations for activities in …” „… the Area carried out by such organizations. 2. Without prejudice to the rules of international law and …” „… Annex III, article 22, damage caused by the failure of a State Party or international organization to …”

. Coordination of international programmes S. 1794-1797

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. ‘shall endeavour to ensure that competent international organizations coordinate their …” „… ) of the Conference, the Group of 77 proposed a provision reading that ‘international organizations …” „… international organizations competent in the field of the transfer of technology, shall ensure co-ordination of …”

. Suspension or cessation of marine scientific research activities S. 1701-1708

„… implied consent rule does not apply. However, when the researching State or international organization …” „… ; or (b) the State or competent international organization conducting the research activities fails to …” „… international organizations authorized to conduct marine scientific research activities shall terminate the …”

. Measures to achieve the basic objectives S. 1784-1789

„… , directly or through competent international organizations, shall endeavour, inter alia, to: (a) establish …” „… International Organizations’ under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, LOSB 31 (1996), 79–95 …” „… , bilateral arrangements or channelling efforts through competent international organizations. In Art. 268 …”

. Right to conduct marine scientific research S. 1606-1615

„… location, and competent international organizations have the right to conduct marine scientific research …” „… international organizations to engage in marine scientific research (MSR). The introductory articles establish …” „… not only to States but also to ‘competent international organizations’. Proposals to include natural …”

. Marine mammals S. 520-528

„… treaty bodies can operate as ‘appropriate international organizations’ for the purposes of Art. 64. The …” „… restricts the right of a coastal State or the competence of an international organization, as appropriate …” „… cetaceans shall in particular work through the appropriate international organizations for their …”

. Rights of neighbouring land-locked and geographically disadvantaged States S. 1708-1714

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 3. ‘States or competent international organizations […] shall …” „… . Instead, it is for the researching States and competent international organizations to terminate their …” „… State to a researching State or competent international organization, the research vessel is obliged to …”

. Ratification and formal confirmation S. 1980-1984

„… subparagraph (f), international organization, is broadly formulated, referring to ‘an intergovernmental …” „… integration organization’.90 To this day, however, the EU remains the only international organization party to …” „… “international organization”.’), available at: https:// www.itlos.org/en/cases/list-of-cases/case-no-21/. It is …”

. General criteria and guidelines S. 1694-1697

„… : 160.00mm 240.00mm Documents: UN DOALOS, Competent or Relevant International Organization under the …” „… […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. ‘through competent international organizations …” „… international organizations, this provision places an obligation only on States. This is due to the fact that …”

. Identification markings and warning signals S. 1747-1750

„… the international organization to which they belong and shall have adequate internationally agreed …” „… standards established by competent international organizations. Bibliography: Nikos Papadakis, Some Legal …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. ‘State of registry or the international organization to which they belong’ . . . . . . . 4 2 …”

. Stocks occurring within the exclusive economic zones of two or more coastal States or both within the exclusive economic zone and in an area beyond and adjacent to it S. 507-514

„… fisheries management organization in charge of management of mackerel in international waters of the …” „… management organizations or arrangements where they do not already exist.51 Overall, relevant international …” „… appropriate international organization exists, the coastal State and other States whose nationals harvest …”

. Ships flying the flag of the United Nations, its specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency S. 705-708

„… United Nations or of another international organization cannot be assimilated to the flag of a State.’6 …” „… agencies or the International Atomic Energy Agency, flying the flag of the organization’. The travaux …” „… regime governing the question of ships flying the flags of international organizations. Problems with …”

. Marine scientific research in the water column beyond the exclusive economic zone S. 1726-1732

„… international organizations have the right, in conformity with this Convention, to conduct marine scientific …” „… on the Law of the Sea (2010); UN DOALOS, ‘Competent or Relevant International Organizations’ under …” „… ISNT.15 This article provided that all States and ‘appropriate international organizations’ have the …”

. Establishment of national centres S. 1802-1804

„… Authority, other States, relevant international organizations, academic, scientific and technical …” „… centres 1. States, directly or through competent international organizations and the Authority, shall …” „… , through competent international organizations and the Authority, shall give adequate support to facilitate …”

. Basic objectives S. 1779-1784

„… or through competent international organizations, shall promote: (a) the acquisition, evaluation and …” „… ) of 18 November 1971; UN DOALOS, ‘Competent or Relevant International Organizations’ under the United …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. ‘States, directly or through competent international organizations, shall promote …”

. Marine scientific research in the Area S. 1718-1726

„… , irrespective of their geographical location, and competent international organizations have the right, in …” „… of the Sea (2010); UN DOALOS, Competent or Relevant International Organizations under the United …” „… a new international organization to be established should be given the power to regulate MSR in the …”

. Signature S. 1969-1980

„… enter into treaties in respect of those matters; (f) international organizations, in accordance with …” „… International Organizations: The Case of Namibia, BYIL 51 (1980), 189–229; Bernard H. Oxman, The Third United …” „… International Organizations: Uneasy Analogies, in: Christian J. Tams/Antonios Tzanakopoulos/Andreas Zimmermann …”

. Duty to provide information to the coastal State S. 1674-1680

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. ‘States and competent international organizations […] shall provide’ . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 …” „… […] ‘ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 248 obliges States and competent international organizations to …” „… and international organizations which intend to undertake scientific research in the economic zone or …”

Index S. 2554-2619

„… 2 et seq. – International Civil Aviation Organization 53 18 – laws and regulations of archipelagic …” „… among international organizations re development and transfer of marine technology 278 5 – Council 161 …” „… undertaken by or under the auspices of international organizations 247 20 Ban on high sea fishing 66 12 et …”

. Pollution from vessels S. 1420-1444

„… competent international organization or general diplomatic conference, shall establish international rules …” „… international organization or general diplomatic conference. 3. States which establish particular requirements …” „… international organization. Whenever such requirements are established in identical form by two or more coastal …”

. Functions of regional centres S. 1807-1808

„… respective websites.7 See commentary on Art. 276. Section 4 Cooperation among international organizations …” „… Article 278 Cooperation among international organizations The competent international organizations …” „… ; Elizabeth Gross, Non-Governmental International Marine Science Organizations, in: Geoff Holland/David Pugh …”

. Pollution from land-based sources S. 1379-1392

„… . States, acting especially through competent international organizations or diplomatic conference, shall …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6. ‘States, acting especially through competent international organizations or diplomatic …” „… international organizations or diplomatic conference’ 14In Art. 207 (4)(1), UNCLOS stipulates an obligation to …”

. Promotion of international cooperation S. 1631-1637

„… international organizations shall, in accordance with the principle of respect for sovereignty and jurisdiction …” „… Research (2003); J. D. Kingham/Donald M. McRae, Competent International Organizations and the Law of the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. ‘competent international organizations …”

. Privileges and immunities S. 1233-1237

„… 1998.6 III. Elements 1. General 5Unlike States, international organizations have no territory or …” „… immunities and privileges accorded to international organizations are shaped by these conditions which …” „… differentiate them from those enjoyed by States.7 6In effect, international organizations derive their existence …”

. Implied consent S. 1697-1701

„… competent international organizations may proceed with a marine scientific research project six months after …” „… international organization regarding the nature or objectives of the project does not conform to the manifestly …” „… interests of researching States and competent international organizations and the interests of coastal Part …”

. Notification of imminent or actual damage S. 1334-1339

„… within the IMO, or the other relevant competent international organization, on the conclusion of a …” „… it deems likely to be affected by such damage, as well as the competent international organizations …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5. ‘competent international organizations …”

. Promotion of marine scientific research S. 1615-1618

„… international organizations and raise problems as to objective criteria for evaluating the appropriate …” „… marine scientific research States and competent international organizations shall promote and facilitate …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. ‘States and competent international organizations …”

. Organs of the Authority S. 1116-1123

„… International Organizations, RdC 188 (1984) 135–337; Kirsten Schmalenbach, International Organizations or …” „… Authority which are typical features in international organizations generally. These are the ‘Assembly’ (a …” „… . Structurally, the Authority is therefore a classic international organization with the sole exception of the …”

. Measures to facilitate proceedings S. 1528-1532

„… competent international organization, and shall facilitate the attendance at such proceedings of official …” „… representatives of the competent international organization, the flag State and any State affected by pollution …” „… of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the International Maritime Organization …”

. Pollution by dumping S. 1408-1420

„… , Implications of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the International Maritime Organization …” „… /REV.1 (Vol. I) (1992), 9 (Agenda 21); UN DOALOS, ‘Competent or Relevant International Organizations …” „… through competent international organizations or diplomatic conference …”

. Pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1444-1452

„… international organizations or diplomatic conference, shall endeavor to establish global and regional rules …” „… , ‘Competent or Relevant International Organizations’ under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea …” „… , acting especially through competent international organizations or diplomatic conference …”

. Cooperation on a global or regional basis S. 1329-1334

„… or through competent international organizations, in formulating and elaborating international rules …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3. ‘through competent international organizations …” „… international organizations in order to develop appropriate rules and guidelines for marine environmental …”

. Nature and fundamental principles of the Authority S. 1108-1116

„… rights and benefits resulting from membership. Bibliography: Niels M Blokker, International Organizations …” „… International Organizations, RdC 188 (1984) 135– 337; Michael C. Wood, International Seabed Authority: The First …” „… main functions of the Authority, namely that it is the international organization through which the …”

. Scientific criteria for regulations S. 1345-1347

„… international organizations, in establishing appropriate scientific criteria for the formulation and elaboration …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. ‘competent international organizations …” „… and detection and monitoring systems.’ III. Elements 1. ‘competent international organizations’ 3 …”

. Interim measures S. 1762-1765

„… accordance with Part XV, sections 2 and 3, the State or competent international organization authorized to …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. ‘Pending settlement of a dispute […] the State or competent international organization …” „… international organization authorized […] shall not allow research activities to commence or continue’ 4 One …”

. Contingency plans against pollution S. 1339-1342

„… . ‘competent international organizations’ 16 The primary ‘competent international organization’ will be the IMO …” „… grounding. 17 Other competent international organizations would include relevant regional organisations in …” „… competent international organizations shall cooperate, to the extent possible, in eliminating the effects of …”

. Enforcement by flag States S. 1475-1488

„… standards, established through the competent international organization or general diplomatic conference …” „… rules and standards established through the competent international organization or general diplomatic …” „… States shall promptly inform the requesting State and the competent international organization of the …”

. Conservation of the living resources S. 481-494

„… endangered by over-exploitation. As appropriate, the coastal State and competent international organizations …” „… contributed and exchanged on a regular basis through competent international organizations, whether …” „… available scientific information on a regular basis through international organizations.10 4Art. 61 is not a …”

. Pollution from seabed activities subject to national jurisdiction S. 1392-1401

„… international organizations or diplomatic conference, shall establish global and regional rules, standards and …” „… , ‘Competent or Relevant International Organizations’ under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5. ‘States, acting especially through competent international organizations or diplomatic …”

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in straits used for international navigation S. 308-314

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2. Control by the Competent International Organization …” „… as adopted and recommended by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), is prima facie a strait …” „… International Organization 10 Art. 41 (4) refers to ‘the competent international organization’ in relation to …”

. Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology S. 1765-1775

„… , directly or through competent international organizations, shall cooperate in accordance with their …” „… Technology, UNCTAD Doc. TD/Code TOT/47 (1985); UN DOALOS, ‘Competent or Relevant International Organizations …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2. ‘directly or through competent international organizations …”

. Accession S. 1984-1986

„… reflects the right of States and international organizations to choose accession as one of the means under …” „… international organizations in terms of Art. 305 (1)(f) must be processed in accordance with Annex IX, and that …” „… signature (and subsequent ratification or, in the case of international organizations, formal confirmation …”

. Duty to comply with certain conditions S. 1680-1691

„… researching States and competent international organizations to ensure the right of coastal States to …” „… international organizations when undertaking marine scientific research in the exclusive economic zone or on the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. ‘States and competent international organizations when undertaking marine scientific research …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1522-1528

„… international rules and standards established through competent international organizations or diplomatic …” „… implement applicable international rules and standards agreed upon by competent international organizations …” „… reference to competent international organizations in plural form and to indeterminate diplomatic …”

. Access S. 1879-1882

„… competence on matters governed by the Convention, and under Art. 305 (1)(f) ‘international organizations in …” „… 240.00mm 4 Art. 1 Annex IX provides that the expression ‘international organization’ in UNCLOS ‘means an …” „… , the then European Community (now Union), which is the only international organization to which, at …”

. Cooperation of States bordering enclosed or semi-enclosed seas S. 887-894

„… States or international organizations to cooperate with them in furtherance of the provisions of this …” „… interested States or international organizations to cooperate with them in furtherance of the provisions of …” „… facilitate the involvement of regional or international organizations. Art. 123 could also hint at the right …”

. Right of archipelagic sea lanes passage S. 394-405

„… refer proposals to the competent international organization with a view to their adoption. The …” „… ); Robin Warner, Implementing the Archipelagic Regime in the International Maritime Organization, in …” „… the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the International Maritime Organization: Study …”

. Establishment of regional centres S. 1804-1807

„… international organizations and the Authority, shall promote the establishment, particularly in developing …” „… original proposal submitted by Pakistan placed this obligation upon ‘competent international organizations …” „… and the Authority’ as well as States. Had it been adopted, competent international organizations and …”

. Fact finding S. 2509-2513

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm ANNEX IX PARTICIPATION BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Article 1 …” „… Use of terms For the purposes of article 305 and of this Annex, ‘international organization’ means an …” „… International Organizations and Treaty Bodies, Common Market Law Review 44 (2007), 41–68; Albert W. Koers …”

. Measures to facilitate marine scientific research and assist research vessels S. 1714-1718

„… assistance […]’ 14Art. 254 (4) requires researching States and competent international organizations to …” „… international organizations to promote and facilitate MSR, Art. 255 introduces more specific obligations on …” „… states and competent international organizations desiring to carry out research activities in the …”

. Publication of reports S. 1365-1370

„… competent international organizations, which should make them available to all States. Bibliography: Robin …” „… provide such reports […] to the competent international organizations’. . . 8 3. ‘at appropriate intervals …” „… : ‘[e]very State should co-operate with other States and with competent international organizations with a …”

. Responsibility and liability for damage S. 1962-1969

„… _impactofthearticlesonstate_responsibilitypreliminarydraftfinal.pdf; Esa Paasivirta, Responsibility of a Member State of an International Organization: Where Will It …” „… International Law Commission: Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations, UN Doc. A …” „… international organizations is of relevance. This topic is addressed in the 2011 ILC Draft Articles on …”

. Archaeological and historical objects S. 1053-1059

„… Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and any other competent international …” „… Cultural Organization or any other competent international Organization.’19 ‘The contractor shall …” „… Cultural Organization and any other competent international organization. Following the finding of any such …”

. Communications concerning marine scientific research projects S. 1691-1694

„… obligations under UNCLOS concerning MSR belong to States (and competent international organizations) and not …” „… international organization’, and that ‘the coastal State may require that such applications be made through …” „… application be made by ‘natural or juridical persons’ and not by States or international organizations, and …”

. Monitoring of the risks or effects of pollution S. 1357-1365

„… international organizations, to observe, measure, evaluate and analyse, by recognized scientific methods, the …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3. ‘directly or through the competent international organizations …” „… State should co-operate with other States and with competent international organizations with a view to …”

. Obligations under other conventions on the protection and preservation of the marine environment S. 1597-1606

„… /60/63/ADD.1 (2005); IMO, Study by the Secretariat of the International Maritime Organization …” „… , Implications of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the International Maritime Organization …” „… the Secretariat of the International Maritime Organization, Implications of the United Nations …”

. Scientific and technical assistance to developing States S. 1347-1353

„… competent international organizations: (a) promote programmes of scientific, educational, technical and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1. ‘States shall, directly or through competent international organizations promote’ 7 2 …” „… international organizations. The provision refers to ‘competent international organizations’ and there are a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Convention as developed by States and international organizations as well as to the jurisprudence of …” „… ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1198 Article 169. Consultation and cooperation with international and non-governmental organizations …” „… auspices of international organizations …”

. Benefit of mankind S. 977-983

„… international treaty law by joining an international organization that acts in the sphere of the respective …” „… treaties.60 If the international organization carries out activities in the Area on its own account, it …” „… ) supplements this liability in further obliging States Parties to see to the international organization …”

. Responsibility of the flag State for damage caused by a warship or other government ship operated for non-commercial purposes S. 249-251

„… : Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations, UN Doc. A/66/10 (2011), GAOR 66th …” „… organizations, see Chapter II of the Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations: ILC, Report …” „… international responsibility for any loss or damage to the coastal State resulting from the non-compliance by a …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution by dumping S. 1468-1475

„… ), underlines the responsibility of the State Parties and international organizations to ensure that activities …” „… international organizations or diplomatic conference for the prevention, reduction and control of pollution of …” „… through competent international organizations or diplomatic conference’ was added to the introductory …”

. Immunity from legal process S. 1237-1239

„… particular case’ 4Immunities of international organizations are shaped by their functions and may comprise …” „… to immunity of the head of an international organization creates a presumption in favour of such …” „… . 178 are found in many agreements on privileges and immunities of international organizations.6 9 To …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from land-based sources S. 1452-1459

„… established through competent international organizations or diplomatic conference to prevent, reduce and …” „… ) High Seas Convention imposed a general duty to cooperate with competent international organizations ‘in …” „… competent international organizations or diplomatic conference […].’13 By this slight change of the wording …”

. Studies, research programmes and exchange of information and data S. 1342-1345

„… international organizations, for the purpose of promoting studies, undertaking programmes of scientific research …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1. ‘competent international organizations …” „… . ‘competent international organizations’ 6In Art. 200 the term ‘competent international organizations’ refers …”

. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1123-1133

„… International Sea-Bed and Their Impact on the Evolution of International Organizations, RdC 188 (1984) 135–337 …” „… membership of international organizations in the Authority ( Art. 156 (2))56 and thereby, pursuant to Art …” „… vote ( Art. 161 (1), (7)). As international organizations can be members of the Authority ( Art. 156 …”

. General conduct of States in relation to the Area S. 965-969

„… conformity with this Part. The same responsibility applies to international organizations for activities in …” „… the Area carried out by such organizations. 2. Without prejudice to the rules of international law and …” „… Annex III, article 22, damage caused by the failure of a State Party or international organization to …”

. Marine scientific research in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf S. 1650-1665

„… by other States or competent international organizations in their exclusive economic zone or on their …” „… another State or competent international organization in the exclusive economic zone or on the continental …” „… international organization has outstanding obligations to the coastal State from a prior research project. 6 …”

. Powers and functions S. 1133-1149

„… Their Impact on the Evolution of International Organizations, RdC 188 (1984) 135–337; Hans Jürgen …” „… functions which have in fact been conferred upon it.3 As is the case for international organizations …” „… International Sea-Bed and Their Impact on the Evolution of International Organizations, RdC 188 (1984) 135, 243 …”

. Enforcement by port States S. 1488-1497

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm tent international organization’ refers to the IMO. The question …” „… the flag State to inform the competent international organization, and directly by ensuring that every …” „… established through the competent international organization or general diplomatic conference. 62 IMO …”

. Protection of human life S. 1029-1036

„… Chircop, The International Maritime Organization, Donald R. Rothwell/Alex G. Oude Elferink/Karen N …” „… . 1 (1) of the American Convention on Human Rights. 3 International Labour Organization, Convention (C …” „… International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) adequate to cover …”

. Objectives of the Authority S. 1798-1802

„… has thus been considerably reduced. 2. Practice 4Activities carried out by international organizations …” „… States, relevant international organizations, academic, scientific and technical institutions …” „… . States, directly or through competent international organizations and the Authority, shall promote the …”

. Powers and functions S. 1158-1170

„… president; (f) enter into agreements with the United Nations or other international organizations on behalf …” „… International Organizations, RdC 188 (1984), 135–337; Klaus Dieter Wolf, Die Dritte Seerechtskonferenz der …” „… between the International Maritime Organization and the International Seabed Authority, ISA Doc. ISBA/21/C …”

. Duties of the flag State S. 708-715

„… noted: ‘International organizations are not States and would not be in a position to exercise …” „… auspices of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO …” „… organizations […], rather serves […] [to identify] those vessels which are performing certain functions on …”

. International character of the Secretariat S. 1199-1206

„… international and non-governmental organizations 1. The Secretary-General shall, on matters within the …” „… and cooperation with international and non-governmental organizations recognized by the Economic and …” „… , Agreement of Cooperation between the International Maritime Organization and the International Seabed …”

. Archives and official communications of the Authority S. 1242-1245

„… than that accorded by that State to other international organizations. Documents: GA, Agreement …” „… accorded by that State to other international organizations …” „… diplomatic missions in Jamaica and to international organizations in the matter, inter alia, of priorities …”

. Lists of experts S. 2499-2503

„… pollution from vessels and by dumping, by the International Maritime Organization, or in each case by the …” „… Commission and the International Maritime Organization respectively. The practice of these bodies concerning …” „… . 15 (1) of the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, while a Special Chamber …”

. Constitution of special arbitral tribunal S. 2503-2506

„… the dispute and the appropriate international organization. The members so appointed shall be of …” „… parties and with the ‘appropriate international organization’. There is no requirement under Annex VIII …” „… Oceanographic Commission and the International Maritime Organization. Nevertheless, this formulation contains …”

. Guidelines, criteria and standards S. 1792-1794

„… through competent international organizations, shall promote the establishment of generally accepted …” „… framework of international organizations and other fora, taking into account, in particular, the interests …” „… , in which it invited the competent international organizations to assess the implications of the entry …”

. Research and survey activities S. 306-308

„… shall refer proposals to the competent international organization with a view to their adoption. The …” „… consultation with the competent international organization. 6. States bordering straits shall clearly indicate …” „… contravention of the UNCLOS by States or competent international organizations or on their behalf, as opposed to …”

. Reservations and exceptions S. 1993-2002

„… in the case of treaties establishing international organizations, a reservation would ‘require …” „… obviously was more than just a constituent document of an international organization; and there was debate …” „… an international organization which considers that a reservation is invalid should formulate a …”

. Use of terms and scope S. 18-28

„… international organization governing the activities in the Area on behalf of mankind as a whole.23 All States …” „… Convention, and international organizations in accordance with Annex IX. Although Art. 305 (1)(c)(d) and (e …” „… organisations (NGOs). Under Annex IX Art. 1, ‘international organization’ referred to under Art. 305 and this …”

. Immunity from search and any form of seizure S. 1239-1241

„… and immunities of international organizations.6 9 To date, there has been no practice under this norm …” „… found in many agreements on privileges and immunities of international organizations.4 2. ‘wherever …” „… International Seabed Authority (ISA) property and assets. The objective is not only to allow the normal …”

. Protection of legitimate interests S. 1775-1779

„… international organizations, shall promote: (a) the acquisition, evaluation and dissemination of marine …” „… DOALOS, ‘Competent or Relevant International Organizations’ under the United Nations Convention on the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. ‘States, directly or through competent international organizations, shall promote …”

. Non-interference with shipping routes S. 1745-1747

„… the international organization to which they belong and shall have adequate internationally agreed …” „… standards established by competent international organizations. Bibliography: Nikos Papadakis, Some Legal …” „… obstacle to established international shipping routes. Bibliography: Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai …”

. The Review Conference S. 1093-1098

„… International Organizations (1996); Markus Benzing, International Organizations or Institutions, Secondary Law …” „… Law of the Sea Convention, ODIL 27 (1996), 31–39; Jochen Herbst, International Organizations or …” „… international trade; (d) whether monopolization of activities in the Area has been prevented; (e) whether the …”

. Limitations on applicability of section 2 S. 1908-1920

„… commission shall be communicated to the appropriate international organizations. (e) In negotiating …” „… environment […] established […] through a competent international organization …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7. ‘appropriate international organizations …”

. Artificial islands, installations and structures in the exclusive economic zone S. 465-481

„… established in this regard by the competent international organization. Such removal shall also have due …” „… generally accepted international standards or as recommended by the competent international organization …” „… Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for the International Maritime Organization, IMO Doc. LEG/MISC.8 …”

. Assessment of potential effects of activities S. 1370-1379

„… international organization (United Nations agency) concerned. The statement shall provide all necessary …” „… and to the international organizations concerned, with a request to disseminate such data and …” „… competent international organizations or diplomatic conference, shall endeavor to establish global and …”

ANNEX I HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES S. 2050-2068

„… directly or through appropriate international organizations with a view to ensuring conservation and …” „… the exclusive economic zone. In regions for which no appropriate international organization exists …” „… species’ places emphasis on the role of ‘appropriate international or regional fishing organizations …”

. Marine scientific research S. 990-1003

„… are developed through the Authority or other international organizations as appropriate for the …” „… duties of the Authority as an autonomous international organization81 for MSR in the Area: The Authority …” „… relevant international organizations, but also by academic, scientific and technical institutions …”

. Cooperation of States in the conservation and management of living resources S. 818-831

„… organizations to this end. Bibliography: Patricia Birnie/Alan Boyle/Catherine Redgwell, International Law and …” „… regular basis through competent international organizations, whether subregional, regional or global …” „… international law and articulated in the Nottebohm96 and Barcelona Traction97 cases. The persistence of IUU …”

. Exemption from restrictions, regulations, controls and moratoria S. 1241-1242

„… accorded by that State to other international organizations. Documents: GA, Agreement Relating to the …” „… accorded by that State to other international organizations …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 180 implements an exemption to the International Seabed Authority’s …”

. Anadromous stocks S. 528-537

„… words ‘as appropriate’. In practice, several international organizations exist which seek to manage …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm sometimes been challenged as a violation of international trade rules.69 …” „… Trade Organization found there was a violation of the non-discrimination provision in the Agreement on …”

. Restrictions on transfer of rights S. 555-557

„… from third States or international organizations in order to facilitate the exercise of the rights …” „… assistance from third States or international organizations to assist them in exercising their rights …” „… . Vascianne, Land-Locked and Geographically Disadvantaged States in the International Law of the Sea (1990 …”

. Legal status S. 1229-1233

„… duties, making it ‘an autonomous international organization whose ultimate objective is to administer the …” „… organizations are usually silent on legal personality, but customarily they can possess such international …” „… The Authority shall have international legal personality and such legal capacity as may be necessary …”

. Settlement of disputes S. 1758-1762

„… international organization) do not agree on the nature of the research (i. e., fundamental or applied research …” „… XV, sections 2 and 3, the State or competent international organization authorized to conduct a …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. ‘Pending settlement of a dispute […] the State or competent international organization …”

. Entry into force of amendments S. 2031-2034

„… technical problems of the amendment of the constituent instrument of an international organization’.1 II …” „… international organization is considered to be the instrument of ratification or accession of each of the member …” „… international organization’. 12 Ibid., 278, note that, in terms of Art. 319 (2)(b), ‘the depositary is to notify …”

. Choice of procedure S. 1850-1858

„… (2).7 This includes international organizations meeting the requirements specified in Annex IX, namely …” „… choice concerns the European Union (and other international organizations meeting, in the future, the …” „… ) the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea established in accordance with Annex VI; (b) the …”

. Status of ships S. 701-705

„… example, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization’s International Plan of Action on Illegal, Unreported …” „… one State only and, save in exceptional cases expressly provided for in international treaties or in …” „… , The Law of the Sea (3rd edn. 1999), 208; Gilbert Gidel, Le droit international public de la mer: le …”

. Marine scientific research in the territorial sea S. 1644-1650

„… by other States or competent international organizations in their exclusive economic zone or on their …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm bilateral agreements, and by international organisations.18 …” „… other international organisations.19 Section 3 Conduct and promotion of marine scientific research …”

. Publication and dissemination of information and knowledge S. 1640-1644

„… international organizations shall, in accordance with this Convention, make available by publication and …” „… competent international organizations, shall actively promote the flow of scientific data and information …” „… international organisations are therefore obliged to act but have a wide discretion as to the measures they may …”

. Entry into force S. 1986-1993

„… allowed accession by international organizations.9 To this day, the European Union (EU), at that time …” „… referred to as European Economic Community (EEC), is the only case of an international organization that …” „… deposited by an international organization ‘if a majority of its member States deposit or have deposited …”

. Exemption from taxes and customs duties S. 1247-1249

„… international organizations law, which originated in the Charter of the United Nations.1 1 See Arts. 104, 105 …” „… made evident that the Agreement Between the International Seabed Authority and the Government of …” „… Jamaica Regarding the Headquarters of the International Seabed Authority of 26 August 1999 broadens …”

. Institution of proceedings S. 2492-2499

„… dumping, by the International Maritime Organization, or in each case by the appropriate subsidiary body …” „… Sea and International Shipping: Anglo-Soviet Post- UNCLOS Perspectives (1985), 39–68; Alan Boyle …” „… appropriately and effectively addressed by specialists in these matters. Members of the international judiciary …”

. Sovereign immunity S. 1592-1597

„… International Maritime Organization (IMO) conventions applicable to vessel source and other forms of pollution …” „… the International Maritime Organization, Implications of the United Nations Convention on the Law of …” „… the Sea for the International Maritime Organization, IMO Doc. LEG/MISC.7 (2012) Cases: ITLOS, MOX …”

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in the territorial sea S. 209-214

„… organization; (b) any channels customarily used for international navigation; (c) the special characteristics …” „… into consideration the recommendations of the competent international organization, namely the …” „… : the recommendations of the competent international organization; any channels customarily used for …”

. Liability of States arising from enforcement measures S. 1562-1564

„… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 I. Purpose and Function 1Art. 232 establishes that States or international organizations1 may …” „… . Bibliography: James Crawford, The International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility: Introduction …” „… Proceedings Concerning Prompt Release of Vessels and Crews before the International Tribunal for the Law of …”

. Utilization of the living resources S. 494-507

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm management organizations (RFMOs) in this regard97 and they have also …” „… sharks98 and sea turtles.99 10. Outlook 30Although international monitoring of coastal States …” „… contribute to closer international scrutiny of State practice in this respect: the target provides that by …”

. Institution of civil proceedings S. 1553-1555

„… International Maritime Organization: Study by the Secretariat of the International Maritime Organization, IMO …” „… proceedings provides another incentive for compliance with international rules and standards for the …” „… regulations or international rules and standards relating to the prevention, reduction and control of …”

. Amendment S. 2020-2024

„… member States’,20 Art. 8 (b)(i) of Annex IX provides that an international organization has ‘exclusive …” „… within the competence of an international organization which is a Party to the UNCLOS, the reply of that …” „… of the amendment’ has, as specified in the declaration made by that organization in terms of Art. 5 …”

. Annual audit S. 1227-1229

„… standard in most international organizations. 2 According to the Financial Regulations, the Assembly …” „… ); ISA, Selected Decisions 4, ISA Doc. ISA/99/01 (1999); ISA, Proposed Budget of the International Seabed …” „… , ISA Doc. ISBA/ 5/C/7 (1999); ISA, Proposed Budget of the International Seabed Authority for the …”

. Drilling on the Continental Shelf S. 635-640

„… Sea for the International Maritime Organization, IMO Doc. LEG/MISC.7 (2012); Total E&P Norge AS, Frigg …” „… international organisations. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is of particular relevance in this …” „… International Maritime Organization, IMO Doc. LEG/MISC.7 (2012), 18; Roach (note 26), 107–108. 29 For further …”

. Borrowing power of the Authority S. 1225-1227

„… standard in most international organizations. 2 According to the Financial Regulations, the Assembly …” „… Minerals: The International Legal Regime (2001); Yuwen Li, Transfer of Technology for Deep Sea-Bed Mining …” „… (1994); Malcolm N. Shaw, International Law (2001) Documents: GA, Agreement Relating to the …”

. Organs of the Council S. 1170-1175

„… agencies or any international organizations with competence in the subject-matter of such consultation …” „… Organizations, RdC 188 (1984), 135–337 Documents: ISA, Rules of Procedures of the Council of the International …” „… Arrangements for the International Sea-Bed and Their Impact on the Evolution of International Organizations …”

. Ice-covered areas S. 1567-1586

„… Arctic: The Work of the International Maritime Organization, IJMCL 24 (2009), 381–386; Laura Boone …” „… a far more restrictive right, subject to prior approval by the International Maritime Organization …” „… response, the shipping States proposed an application to the competent international organization when …”

. Expenses of the Authority S. 1223-1225

„… determined by the Authority, made by international organizations members of the Authority in accordance with …” „… Energy and Minerals: The International Legal Regime (2001); Yuwen Li, Transfer of Technology for Deep …” „… Sea-Bed Mining (1994); Malcolm N. Shaw, International Law (2001); Michael C. Wood, The International …”

. The Enterprise S. 1211-1217

„… entails ‘derived’ personality as an organ in the sphere of an international organization.29 Subsequently …” „… , including agreements with States and international organizations; (b) to acquire, lease, hold and dispose of …” „… minerals recovered from the Area. 2. The Enterprise shall, within the framework of the international legal …”

. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1149-1158

„… Authority and, indeed, any international organization ( Art. 158 (4)).161 Importantly, as long as all …” „… Arrangements for the International Sea-Bed and Their Impact on the Evolution of International Organizations …” „… International Organizations, RdC 188 (1984), 135, 223. 8 1994 Implementation Agreement, Annex, S. 3, para. 2. 9 …”

. Monetary penalties and the observance of recognized rights of the accused S. 1555-1558

„… International Maritime Organization: Study by the Secretariat of the International Maritime Organization, IMO …” „… 1992 Protocol to amend the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage …” „… protection and preservation of the marine environment under international law in accordance with Art. 235.11 …”

. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species S. 1320-1329

„… with interested States and appropriate international organizations prior to undertaking or permitting …” „… with competent international organizations and other States that may be affected by such changes. 2 …” „… organizations, in formulating and elaborating international rules, standards and recommended practices and …”

. Depositary S. 2040-2045

„… all States Parties, the Authority and competent international organizations on issues of a general …” „… the rules found in Annex V (Conciliation), VI (Statute of the International Tribunal for the Law of …” „… provisions on amendments to the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (Art. 41 Annex …”

. Finality and binding force of decisions S. 1905-1908

„… international organization or diplomatic conference in accordance with this Convention. Part XV. Settlement of …” „… commission shall be communicated to the appropriate international organizations. (e) In negotiating …” „… International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) and courts decisions by States parties to a case.1 In this …”

. Creation of favourable conditions S. 1637-1640

„… conditions States and competent international organizations shall cooperate, through the conclusion of …” „… and dissemination of information and knowledge 1. States and competent international organizations …” „… accepted at the international level, including the precautionary principle/approach,40 prior informed …”

. General obligation S. 1278-1288

„… expressively only ‘States’, it is understood that international organizations have a comparable obligation to …” „… organizations, the ISA ( Art. 145) or the International Maritime Organization (IMO) that regulates the …” „… Convention, AJIL 79 (1985), 347–372; Alan Boyle, The Environmental Jurisprudence of the International …”

. Measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment S. 1296-1316

„… International Council for the Exploration of the Sea or the Food and Agriculture Organization) or by the …” „… competence of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Such mandatory ‘formal’ provisions of the …” „… part of the ocean, but the competencies and powers of States (and international organizations) differ …”

. System of exploration and exploitation S. 1081-1090

„… conduct activities in the Area and what role an international organization should play were highly …” „… 19. Bibliography: Edward D. Brown, Seabed-Energy and Minerals: The international Legal Regime, vol …” „… . ISBA/19/C/17 (2013); ISA, Statement of the President of the Council of the International Seabed …”

. Rights and duties of other States in the exclusive economic zone S. 445-459

„… take into account the mandate allocated to the International Maritime Organization by Art. 211 (5) and …” „… Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), States are entitled to depart from the international standards and …” „… through the competent international organization or general diplomatic conference’ (Art. 211 (5)).46 State …”

. Deployment and use S. 1732-1739

„… Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) convened an international conference to adopt a draft …” „… ), 298–328; Derek W. Bowett, The Legal Regime of Islands in International Law (1979); Robin R. Churchill/Alan …” „… the International Law of the Sea, ODIL 46 (2015), 167–187; Alan V. Lowe, Ships, in: Nerina …”

. Enforcement of laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 557-564

„… assistance from third States or international organizations to assist them in exercising their rights …” „… Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as part of its technical assistance programme.8 Article 73 Enforcement …” „… and Other International Agreements, 11 IJMCL (1996), 165–177; Erik Franckx, “Reasonable Bond” in the …”

. Funds of the Authority S. 1217-1221

„… international organizations members of the Authority in accordance with annex IX to the Convention; funds …” „… by contributions from international organizations members of the Authority, as determined from time …” „… Developing States (1976); Edward D. Brown, Sea-Bed Energy and Minerals: The International Legal Regime (2001 …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from activities in the Area S. 1464-1468

„… and international organizations to ensure that activities in the Area are carried out in conformity …” „… rules and standards established through competent international organizations or diplomatic conference …” „… with respect to pollution from activities in the Area Enforcement of international rules, regulations …”

. Duties of ships and aircraft during transit passage S. 301-306

„… shall: (a) observe the Rules of the Air established by the International Civil Aviation Organization as …” „… International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) are concerned.26 The Rules of the Air are applicable to flight …” „… violation of the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations; (c) refrain …”

. Duty not to transfer damage or hazards or transform one type of pollution into another S. 1316-1320

„… clause was set in brackets as well as the insertion concerning international organizations. 12 UNCLOS III …” „… hazards to the marine environment by a State or international organization. All published acts of a …” „… Sands, Principles of International Environmental Law (2nd edn. 2003); Rüdiger Wolfrum, Die Entwicklung …”

. Safety zones S. 1741-1745

„… the International Maritime Organization which further specify the UNCLOS regime are of particular …” „… standards or as recommended by the competent international organization’. Art. 260 should be considered as …” „… of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. IV (1991); Nikos Papadakis, The International Legal regime of …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from seabed activities S. 1459-1464

„… international organizations or diplomatic conference to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine …” „… activities. Furthermore, it arguably frames the interpretation of other international standards that come …” „… regulations and international rules and standards. In comparison to other sources of marine pollution, State …”

. Definition S. 882-887

„… ) to invite, as appropriate, other interested States or international organizations to cooperate with …” „… the Regime of Enclosed and Semi-Enclosed Seas, in: Gerald Blake et al. (eds.), International …” „… ; Marine Regionalism – A Concept of International Law Evaluated, Marine Policy 11 (1987), 285–298; Uwe …”

. Accommodation of activities in the Area and in the marine environment S. 1036-1047

„… Sea for the International Maritime Organization, IMO Doc. LEG/MISC.8 (2014); ISA, Regulations on …” „… of Art. 60 (3), which uses the same terminology.64 The International Maritime Organization (IMO …” „… Convention on the Law of the Sea for the International Maritime Organization, IMO Doc. LEG/MISC.8 (2014), 102 …”

. Artificial islands, installations and structures on the continental shelf S. 629-635

„… established in this regard by the competent international organization’ mentioned in Art. 60 (2); Robert …” „… Sea for the International Maritime Organization, IMO Doc. LEG/MISC.7 (2012); Total E&P Norge AS, Frigg …” „… Chircop/Ronán Long (eds.) The Regulation of Continental Shelf Development: Rethinking International Standards …”

ANNEX VI STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA S. 2335-2466

„… provision of Section 1 of Annex VI, which governs the organization of the International Tribunal for the Law …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm ANNEX VI STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE …” „… SEA Article 1 General provisions 1. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is constituted …”

. Basis for the resolution of conflicts regarding the attribution of rights and jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zone S. 459-465

„… standards established in this regard by the competent international organization. Such removal shall also …” „… international community as a whole. Bibliography: Gemma Andreone, The Exclusive Economic Zone, in: Donald R …” „… internationalen Seerecht (2011); Edward D. Brown, The International Law of the Sea, vol. I (1994); Robin R …”

. Good faith and abuse of rights S. 1938-1944

„… points out, ‘[t]he organs of the international organization can only function efficiently if they have …” „… constitute an abuse of right. Bibliography: Bin Cheng, General Principles of Law as Applied by International …” „… S. Goodwin-Gill, State Responsibility and the ‘Good Faith’ Obligation in International Law, in …”

. Specific legal regime of the exclusive economic zone S. 409-419

„… (2015), 159–180; David Attard, The Exclusive Economic Zone in International Law (1987); Edward D. Brown …” „… , The Exclusive Economic Zone: Criteria and Machinery for the Resolution of International Conflicts …” „… International Law of the Sea, vol. I (1994); Jorge Castan~eda, Negotiations on the Exclusive Economic Zone at …”

ANNEX II COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF S. 2068-2114

„… Organization (UNESCO) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and/or the International Hydrographic …” „… international organizations stems from two near-identical anonymous suggestions made at the Ninth Session of …” „… UNESCO, the International Hydrographic Organization and other competent international organizations with …”

. Non-recognition of marine scientific research activities as the legal basis for claims S. 1625-1631

„… competent international organizations shall, in accordance with the principle of respect for sovereignty and …” „… Research (2003); J. D. Kingham/Donald M. McRae, Competent International Organizations and the Law of the …” „… resources. Bibliography: Montserrat Gorina-Ysern, An International Regime for Marine Scientific Research …”

ANNEX III BASIC CONDITIONS OF PROSPECTING, EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION S. 2114-2276

„… Secretary-General of the International Seabed Authority under Article 166, Paragraph 4, of the United Nations …” „… Development Association (COMRA) (China), Interoceanmetal Joint Organization (IOM) (Bulgaria, Cuba, Czech …” „… and structure of annual reports, Annex V: Reporting standard of the International Seabed Authority for …”

. Pollution from activities in the Area S. 1401-1408

„… international organization which has the competence to establish environmental protection instruments regarding …” „… authorities of States. 4. States, acting especially through competent international organizations or …” „… reviewed instruments may result from it. This, in turn, would eventually change the international …”

. Legal status of the Area and its resources S. 958-965

„… as such is not capable of representative legal action like international organizations are capable of …” „… concept such as common heritage of mankind also leads to the formation of a new subject of international …” „… law58 in the sense that ‘all of humanity becomes the sovereign over the international commons’59. Even …”

. Right of access to and from the sea and freedom of transit S. 899-912

„… transit en droit international (1974). 25 Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization, 24 March …” „… rights of LLS, for the first time an influential international organization had given special attention …” „… Carreau/Patrick Juillard/Thiébaut Flory, Droit international economique (3rd edn. 1990); Abram Chayes/Anonia H …”

. Privileges and immunities of certain persons connected with the Authority S. 1245-1247

„… international organizations law, which originated in the Charter of the United Nations.1 1 See Arts. 104, 105 …” „… 1 Art. 182 differentiates between the International Seabed Authority’s (ISA) privileges and …” „… 32 of the Agreement Between the International Seabed Authority and the Government of Jamaica …”

. Right to fish on the high seas S. 792-804

„… the 1993 Food and Agriculture Organization Agreement to Promote Compliance with International …” „… , The Anglo-Icelandic Fisheries Dispute, International Relations 4 (1974), 559–584; Edward D. Brown …” „… , Anadromous Species and the New International Law of the Sea, ODIL 22 (1991), 95–131; William T. Burke, Highly …”

. Exercise of powers and functions by the Authority S. 1075-1081

„… : Working Paper Concerning an International Organization to be Established to Deal with the Problems of the …” „… ); S.C. Vasciannie, Land-Locked and Geographically Disadvantaged States in the International Law of the …” „… environment through pollution.4 All this could only be prevented by establishing an international regime for …”

. Sovereign right of States to exploit their natural resources S. 1288-1296

„… UNCED Context, in: Joseph Norton (ed.), The Changing World of International Law in the Twenty First …” „… , International Environmental Law (2006); Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Alexander Yankov (eds.), United …” „… , The International Law of the Sea (2010); Philippe Sands, Principles of International Environmental Law …”

ANNEX IV STATUTE OF THE ENTERPRISE S. 2276-2312

„… Council of the International Seabed Authority on the Work of the Council during the Nineteenth Session …” „… International Seabed Authority (ISA or the Authority) is expected to carry out its activities in the Area ( Art …” „… International Monetary Fund were submitted the following year.11 On the basis of those proposals, the Chairman …”

. Common heritage of mankind S. 950-958

„… regarding the Area is achieved through the creation of a specialized international organization, the ISA, as …” „… as such is not capable of representative legal action like international organizations are capable of …” „… permitted under international law, of fishing, and of scientific research, as governed by the relevant …”

. Duty of States to adopt with respect to their nationals measures for the conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 804-818

„… organizations to this end. Bibliography: Patricia Birnie/Alan Boyle/Catherine Redgwell, International Law and …” „… as determined by the international community. The article makes clear that the Convention is not the …” „… subject to the content of other treaties and to the development of customary international law in respect …”

. Scope of this Part S. 277-285

„… International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) Maritime 30 Nandan/Anderson (note 19), 175; Nordquist/Nandan/Rosenne …” „… straits in which passage is regulated in whole or in part by longstanding international conventions in …” „… , Navigating the Bosporus and the Dardanelles: A Test for the International Community, IJMCL 14 (1999), 57–100 …”

. Policies relating to activities in the Area S. 1059-1067

„… healthy development of the world economy and balanced growth of international trade, and to promote …” „… international cooperation for the over-all development of all countries, especially developing States, and with …” „… ), 121–134; Jean-Pierre Lévy, The International Sea-Bed Area, in: René Jean Dupuy/Daniel Vignes (eds.), A …”

. Non-applicability of articles 69 and 70 S. 553-555

„… from third States or international organizations in order to facilitate the exercise of the rights …” „… States in the International Law of the Sea (1990) Cases: ICJ, Fisheries Case (United Kingdom v. Norway …” „… surplus of its allowable catch. II. Historical Background 2Art. 71 draws upon a trend in international …”

. Status of Annexes S. 2038-2040

„… all States Parties, the Authority and competent international organizations on issues of a general …” „… the Convention reflects customary international law, even after the denunciation, States or other …” „… a denunciation takes effect. In line with common international practice, a denunciation does not …”

. The Legal and Technical Commission S. 1179-1188

„… - Bed and Their Impact on the Evolution of International Organizations, RdC 188 (1984), 135–337; Donald …” „… the Evolution of International Organizations, RdC 188 (1984), 135, 238. 27 Reg. 21(1) and 20(c …” „… inspection. Bibliography: E. D. Brown, Sea-bed Energy and Minerals: the International Legal Regime, Volume 2 …”

Preamble S. 2-18

„… ensures the completeness of this legal order in international law. Hence, despite its organization into …” „… legal order for the seas and oceans which will facilitate international communication, and will promote …” „… and equitable international economic order which takes into account the interests and needs of mankind …”

. Measures to avoid pollution arising from maritime casualties S. 1513-1522

„… rules and standards established through competent international organizations or diplomatic conference …” „… 1. Nothing in this Part shall prejudice the right of States, pursuant to international law, both …” „… contrôle de la navigation dans la zone économique exclusive, Revue générale de droit international …”

ANNEX VII ARBITRATION S. 2466-2492

„… , under Art. 287 (3) and (5) and Art. 7 (3) of Annex IX (Participation by International Organizations …” „… Composite Negotiating Text2 in 1977, when the participation of certain international organization began to …” „… . 1 (2), Art. 305 (1)(f), and Annex IX (Participation by International Organizations). 2. ‘entities …”

. Normal baseline S. 46-61

„… the permission of the Secretariat of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), acting for the …” „… International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), which does not accept responsibility for the correctness of the …” „… recommendations of the International Hydrographic Organization concerning the authority and responsibilities of …”

. Meaning of innocent passage S. 187-197

„… Transportation, International Organization 31 (1977), 267, 272. 16 Fitzmaurice (note 9), 96–97. 17 William E …” „… international law. 2. Passage of a foreign ship shall be considered to be prejudicial to the peace, good order …” „… independence of the coastal State, or in any other manner in violation of the principles of international law …”

. Duty to avoid adverse consequences in the exercise of the powers of enforcement S. 1535-1538

„… established by the International Civil Aviation Organization. 16 Also see Art. 9 High Seas Convention. 17 Also …” „… international legal instruments,15 with military aircraft traditionally included in the latter. 11 Considering …” „… , The International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility: Introduction, Text and …”

. Rights and legitimate interests of coastal States S. 987-990

„… ; (b) ensuring that programmes are developed through the Authority or other international organizations …” „… Commentary, vol. VI (2002); Christopher G. Weeramantry, Universalising International Law (2004); Rüdiger …” „… Wolfrum, Legitimacy of International Law from a Legal Perspective: Some Introductory Considerations, in …”

. Non-discrimination with respect to foreign vessels S. 1545-1548

„… that a ship has discharged in violation of international regulations to prevent, reduce and control …” „… the flag State, or competent organization of the results of the investigation, thus considerably …” „… Convention and Statute of the International Regime of Maritime Ports, although on the basis of reciprocity.7 …”

. Obligation to exchange views S. 1831-1839

„… the Law of the Sea (2005); John Merrills, International Dispute Settlement (5th edn. 2011); Myron H …” „… International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Georgia v. Russian Federation …” „… be solved by less adversarial means, and is in harmony with the primacy that international law gives …”

. Exercise of powers of enforcement S. 1532-1535

„… established by the International Civil Aviation Organization. 16 Also see Art. 9 High Seas Convention. 17 Also …” „… Stephens, The International Law of the Sea (2010); Philipp Wendel, State Responsibility for Interferences …” „… with the Freedom of Navigation on Public International Law (2007) Documents: ABUJA MoU: Memorandum of …”

. Duties of States bordering straits S. 325-328

„… the concerns at the Conference to coastal States bordering international straits. Article 44 Duties of …” „… Challenges, IJMCL 10 (1995), 253–280; Bing Bing Jia, The Regime of Straits in International Law (1998 …” „… , The Torres Strait (1997); Satya N. Nandan/David H. Anderson, Straits Used for International Navigation …”

. Notification to the flag State and other States concerned S. 1558-1562

„… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 I. Purpose and Function 1Art. 232 establishes that States or international organizations1 may …” „… assessment on a case-by-case basis. In this respect it has been established in international jurisprudence …” „… since the Trail Smelter case that: ‘under the principles of international law […] no State has the right …”

. Prohibition of the transport of slaves S. 731-734

„… regional organizations will follow suit. Disappointingly, a similarly substantive and detailed approach was …” „… , Global Dialogue 14 (2012), 6–14; Anne T. Gallagher/Fiona David, The International Law of Migrant …” „… Contemporary Analysis under International Law, SJILC 36 (2008–2009), 146–230; Douglas Guilfoyle, Shipping …”

. Foreign nuclear-powered ships and ships carrying nuclear or other inherently dangerous or noxious substances S. 214-218

„… scheme is permitted. 12The relevant international organisation is the IMO. In accordance with Ch. V …” „… , Regulation 10 (2) of SOLAS 1974 the IMO is recognized as the only international body for developing …” „… guidelines, criteria and regulations on an international level for ships’ routing systems.27 It is widely …”

. Archaeological and historical objects found at sea S. 1951-1962

„… of a Member State of an International Organization: Where Will It End?, IOLR 7 (2010), 49–61; Bruno …” „… cultural exchanges. 4. This article is without prejudice to other international agreements and rules of …” „… international law regarding the protection of objects of an archaeological and historical nature. Bibliography …”

. Freedom of the high seas S. 679-683

„… regime). The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) took a cautious approach in The M/V …” „… conditions laid down by this Convention and by other rules of international law. It comprises, inter alia …” „… islands and other installations permitted under international law, subject to Part VI; (e) freedom of …”

. Navigational and safety aids and other improvements and the prevention, reduction and control of pollution S. 321-325

„… Art. 43 to pollution. Practice shows that the International Maritime Organization will continue to …” „… necessary navigational and safety aids or other improvements in aid of international navigation; and (b) for …” „… of Straits in International Law (1998); Douglas M. Johnston, The Northwest Passage Revisited, ODIL 33 …”

. Legal status S. 1739-1741

„… Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. IV (1991); Nikos Papadakis, The International Legal Regime of Artificial …” „… during the 1972 conference convened by IOC and the Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization …” „… discussion by Nikos Papadakis, The International Legal Regime of Artificial Islands (1977). 6 UNESCO/IMCO …”

. Duties of ships and aircraft during their passage, research and survey activities, duties of the archipelagic State and laws and regulations of the archipelagic State relating to archipelagic sea lanes passage S. 405-409

„… -5-1 (1985), reproduced in: NILOS, International Organizations and the Law of the Sea Documentary …” „… International Regulation (2006) Documents: IMO, SOLAS Consolidated Edition (2014); San Remo Manual on …” „… International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea (1994) Contents I. Purpose and Function …”

. Obligation to settle disputes by peaceful means S. 1814-1818

„… procedures provided for by an international or regional organization.’4 4 At the Second Session of UNCLOS III …” „… , International Treaties and British Statutes, Statute Law Review 26 (2005), 1–12; Natalie Klein, Dispute …” „… , Art. 2 (3), requires Members of the United Nations to ‘settle their international Serdy 1813 Reemers …”

. Straight baselines S. 66-85

„… of baselines to and from such elevations has received general international recognition. 5. Where the …” „… I. Charney (ed.), International Maritime Boundaries, vol. I (1993), 719–750; Peter B. Beazley …” „… Sea Baselines, International Hydrographic Review 48 (1971), 143– 154; S. Whittemore Boggs …”

. Penal jurisdiction in matters of collision or any other incident of navigation S. 722-726

„… (International Labor Organization); Second Committee UNCLOS I, Summary Records of 16th–20th Meetings, UN Doc …” „… acts from the adjudicative jurisdiction of foreign courts under general international law in any event …” „… ); Peter Malanczuk, Akehurst’s Modern Introduction to International Law (1997); Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N …”

. Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea S. 1251-1255

„… Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) has determined that gross and …” „… International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea The establishment of the Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber and the manner …” „… applied by International Courts and Tribunals (1953); Markus Kotzur, Good Faith (Bona fide), MPEPIL …”

. Payments and contributions with respect to the exploitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles S. 640-652

„… made to the Authority or another international organization for distribution to developing countries …” „… Alexander Proelss/Kerstin Güssow, Carbon Capture and Storage from the Perspective of International Law …” „… developed and the land-locked among them. Bibliography: Aldo Chircop, Energy Policy and International …”

. Application of this section to disputes submitted pursuant to Part XI S. 1842-1845

„… its face, appear to be inapplicable to advisory opinions rendered by the International Tribunal for …” „… : https://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no.21/Convention_CMA_ENG.pdf. 5 UNCLOS III, Organization of the Second Session of the Conference and …” „… 5 to which Part XV would otherwise be inapplicable are the International Seabed Authority, its organ …”

. Ships and aircraft which are entitled to seize on account of piracy S. 756-760

„… vessel would not change this position. Indeed, the International Maritime Organization has, since 2009 …” „… preferable conclusion: it more likely reflects the position at general international law and is upheld in …” „… on an Incident of Navigation in the Contiguous Zone, International Community Law Review 16 (2014 …”

. Suspension of the exercise of voting rights S. 1249-1250

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 I. Purpose and Function 1 One of the core obligations of International Seabed Authority (ISA …” „… payment of its financial contributions to the Organization shall have no vote in the General Assembly if …”

. Duty to cooperate in the repression of piracy S. 734-738

„… and International Perspectives (2014), 9–32; Robin Geiß/Anna Petrig, Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea …” „… Gidel, Le droit international public de la mer: le temps de paix, vol. I (1932); Douglas Guilfoyle …” „… Oceans (1962); Daniel P. O’Connell, The International Law of the Sea, vol. II (1984); Alfred P. Rubin …”

. Settlement of disputes by any peaceful means chosen by the parties S. 1818-1821

„… special procedures provided for by an international or regional organization.’3 3 A version not differing …” „… general principle of international law, as embodied in [Article 2 (4) of] the United Nations Charter …” „… (the Statute of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, on judicial settlement) and Annexes …”

. Non-compliance by warships with the laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 245-249

„… Responsibility of International Organizations, UN Doc. A/66/10 (2011), GAOR 66th Sess. Suppl. 10, 54–68 (DARIO …” „… Ngantcha, The Right of Innocent Passage and the Evolution of International Law of the Sea (1990); Myron …” „… Commentary, vol. II (1993); Daniel P. O’Connell, The International Law of the Sea, vol. I (1982); Bernard H …”

. Denunciation S. 2034-2038

„… international organization’. 12 Ibid., 278, note that, in terms of Art. 319 (2)(b), ‘the depositary is to notify …” „… under international law independently of this Convention. Bibliography: Anthony Aust, Modern Treaty Law …” „… Law of Treaties in Recent Case-Law of the International Court, in: Matthew Craven/Malgosia Fitzmaurice …”

. Meaning of passage S. 182-187

„… which violate the rights of foreign vessels may incur international responsibility to the flag State …” „… of the Sea (3rd edn. 1999); Constantine. J. Colombos, The International Law of the Sea (3rd edn. 1954 …” „… Right of Innocent Passage and the Evolution of the International Law of the Sea (1990); Myron H …”

. Reservation of the high seas for peaceful purposes S. 683-688

„… fisheries organizations’23; and numerous such organisations have been established under multilateral and …” „… by this Convention and by other rules of international law’. The point is further addressed in …” „… Tests and the International Law of the Sea, AJIL 49 (1955), 356–361; 23 See Rayfuse on Art. 118 MN 25 et …”

. Duty to render assistance S. 726-731

„… ; ILC, Report of the International Law Commission: Commentaries to the Articles Concerning the Law of …” „… International Law Commission (ILC) concluded in 1956 that the rule expressed in paragraph 1 was one of customary …” „… international law.4 2 Art. 98 imposes two duties upon States. First, they must require the master of ships of …”

. Exclusion of application of the most-favoured-nation clause S. 912-917

„… International Law of the Sea (1990) Documents: ILC, Fragmentation of International Law: Difficulties Arising …” „… from the Diversification and Expansion of International Law – Report Of The Study Group Of The …” „… International Law Commission Finalized by Martti Koskenniemi, UN Doc. A/CN.4/L.682 (2006) Cases: ICJ, Case …”

. Rights of the coastal State over the continental shelf S. 601-615

„… parameters of a continental rise7, and the International Hydrographic Organization defines it simply as ‘a …” „… competent international organizations in their exclusive economic zone or on their continental shelf …” „… : Rethinking International Standards (2013), 225–258; Tomas H. Heider, Legal Aspects of Continental Shelf …”

. Reefs S. 61-66

„… . International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) standards provide clear guidelines for the marking of reefs on …” „… line serves as the anchor for these “straight line” baselines. To be valid in international law each of …” „… Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. II (1993); Daniel P. O’Connell, The International …”

. Scope of this Part S. 944-947

„… Convention shall notify the International Sea-bed Authority established pursuant to Article 21 (hereinafter …” „… the International Sea-Bed Authority (ISA or the Authority). This was done following a proposal made by …” „… . Although directly affected as the entity in charge of the organization and control of activities in the …”

. Obligations under general, regional or bilateral agreements S. 1826-1831

„… Merrills, International Dispute Settlement (5th edn. 2011); Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Louis B …” „… Organization of American States, which permits any American State to refer its disputes unilaterally against …” „… another such State to the International Court of Justice12 (ICJ), while a bilateral agreement of this …”

. Marine mammals S. 851-859

„… addressed by States and competent international organizations.5 II. Historical Background 4 Marine mammals …” „… compliance and enforcement. While States are free (consistent with their other international obligations) to …” „… Provision – Practice under the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, in: David …”

. Laws and regulations of States bordering straits relating to transit passage S. 314-321

„… giving effect to applicable international regulations regarding the discharge of oil, oily wastes and …” „… Part shall bear international responsibility for any loss or damage which results to States bordering …” „… Military Operations at Sea, in: Terry D. Gill/Dieter Fleck (eds.), The Handbook of the International Law of …”

. Definition of piracy S. 738-745

„… term ‘armed robbery at sea’ is usually used by the International Maritime Organization (and more …” „… Issue, in; Lilian del Castillo (ed.), Law of the Sea, From Grotius to the International Tribunal for the …” „… and International Perspectives (2014), 20. Definition of piracy Art. 101 Guilfoyle 737 Reemers …”

. Enforcement by coastal States S. 1506-1513

„… international organization or as otherwise agreed, whereby compliance with requirements for bonding or other …” „… applicable international rules and standards for the prevention, reduction and control of pollution from …” „… accordance with this Convention or applicable international rules and standards for the prevention, reduction …”

. Investigation of foreign vessels S. 1538-1545

„… the freedom of navigation established in international law. 14The use of force in operations at sea …” „… rule of international law that a State which suffers damage as a result of an internationally wrongful …” „… preclude the wrongfulness of an act not in conformity with an international obligation.14 Article 226 …”

. Right of transit passage S. 294-301

„… International Civil Aviation Organization as they apply to civil aircraft; state aircraft will normally comply …” „… ), 13–38; Hugo Caminos, Categories of International Straits Excluded From the Transit Passage Regime Under …” „… International Straits, ODIL 18 (1987), 445–458; Ann Hollick, U.S. Foreign Policy and the Law of the Sea (1981 …”

. Jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber S. 1255-1262

„… activities in the International Seabed Area. Any party to a dispute over which the Seabed Disputes Chamber …” „… is ISA Staff Regulation 10.3 (ISA, Staff Regulations of the International Seabed Authority (2nd edn …” „… , Staff Regulations of the International Seabed Authority, ISA Doc. ISBA/6/C/L.2 (2000), 2 (para. 7 …”

. Nationality of Ships S. 693-701

„… vessel used in international seaborne trade for the transport of goods, passengers, or both with the …” „… International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: Survey for 2001, IJMCL 17 (2002), 463–484; Robin R …” „… Link: Enquiries in Sea, Air and Space Law, Nordic Journal of International Law 79 (2010), 383–432 …”

. Conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 831-851

„… a regular basis through competent international organizations, whether subregional, regional or …” „… marine protected areas.101 35 The credibility and efficacy of international cooperative efforts to …” „… recommended international minimum standards, whether subregional, regional or global; (b) take into …”

. Declarations and Statements S. 2002-2010

„… Netherlands: ‘As a general rule of international law, as stated in Arts. 27 and 46 of the Vienna Convention on …” „… international law’, see GA, Report of the Secretary General: Oceans and the Law of the Sea, UN Doc. A/53/456 …” „… Procedure of the International Court of Justice 1951–1954: Treaty Interpretation and Other Points, BYIL 33 …”

. Breadth of the exclusive economic zone S. 438-445

„… Stephens, The International Law of the Sea (2nd edn. 2016); Clive Schofield, Defining the ‘Boundary …” „… : International Law Association, Report of the Seventy-Fifth Conference held in Sofia, Baselines under the …” „… International Law of the Sea: Committee Report, 2012, 385–428 Cases: Arbitral Tribunal, Delimitation of the …”

. Measures relating to seaworthiness of vessels to avoid pollution S. 1497-1506

„… fora, notably the International Maritime Organization. The 1974 International Convention for the Safety …” „… violation of applicable international rules and standards relating to seaworthiness of vessels and thereby …” „… the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982 and Other International Agreement, IJMCL 11 (1996 …”

. Relation to other conventions and international agreements S. 2010-2020

„… by international organizations and (groups of) member States on the global, regional and national …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 311 Relation to other conventions and international …” „… Article does not affect international agreements expressly permitted or preserved by other articles of …”

. Production policies S. 1067-1075

„… adjustment assistance including cooperation with specialized agencies and other international organizations …” „… (1995), 121–134; Jean-Pierre Lévy, The International Sea-Bed Area, in: René Jean Dupuy/Daniel Vignes …” „… ‘economic assistance’ as elaborated in the Agreement.5 1 Jean-Pierre Lévy, The International Sea-Bed Area …”

. Internal waters S. 85-97

„… Paris MoU lists the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) and the International Labor Organization Convention …” „… : http://www.mpepil.com; Anne Bardin, Coastal State’s Jurisdiction over Foreign Vessels, Pace International Law Review 14 …” „… rd edn. 1999); C. John Colombos, The International Law of the Sea (6th edn. 1967); James Crawford …”

. Delimitation of the continental shelf between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 652-667

„… currently in use by intergovernmental organizations could be of assistance to the Authority in developing …” „… example whether as direct payment to a State or possibly through an international development programme or …” „… adjacent coasts shall be effected by agreement on the basis of international law, as referred to in Article …”

. Protection of the marine environment S. 1008-1029

„… international technical and scientific cooperation with regard to activities in the Area either between the …” „… . Bibliography: Patricia Birnie/Alan Boyle/Catherine Redgwell, International Law & the Environment (3rd edn. 2009 …” „… International Trade, EJIL 18 (2007), 523–551; Georg Dahm/Jost Delbrück/Rüdiger Wolfrum, Völkerrecht, vol. I/2 …”

. Rights, jurisdiction and duties of the coastal State in the exclusive economic zone S. 419-438

„… endorsed by the International Maritime Organization (and thereby turned into ‘applicable international …” „… or of the international community as a whole.’80 3. ‘rights and jurisdiction of the coastal State’ 19 …” „… ), 159–180; David J. Attard, The Exclusive Economic Zone in International Law (1987); Robert Beckman/Tara …”

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Michael W. Bauer, Christoph Knill - Management Reforms in International Organizations

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Michael W. Bauer (ed.), Christoph Knill (ed.)

Management Reforms in International Organizations

Series: Verwaltungsressourcen und Verwaltungsstrukturen

Volume 6 2007

Results in this title

Michael W. Bauer Introduction: Management Reforms in International Organizations S. 11-24

„… 11 Chapter 1 Introduction: Management Reforms in International Organizations Michael W. Bauer 1 …” „… . Gaps, blind spots and black boxes: management reforms in international organizations as a new …” „… externalities constitute the context for the growing importance of international organizations. Studying …”

Christoph Knill, Michael W. Bauer Theorizing Management Reforms in International Organizations S. 191-200

„… 191 Chapter 13 Theorizing Management Reforms in International Organizations Christoph Knill and …” „… understanding of management reforms in international organizations, both in theoretical and empirical terms …” „… variables and relationships with respect to management reforms in international organizations. Building on …”

Tobias Etzold Reorganization Processes in Small International Organizations: The Nordic Councils and the Council of the Baltic Sea States S. 149-162

„… 149 Chapter 10 Reorganization Processes in Small International Organizations: The Nordic …” „… how international organizations respond to external changes by adjusting not only policies and tasks …” „… what impact (for example) size and membership structure of an international organization have for its …”

Veith Mehde Creating a Missing Link? Administrative Reforms as a Means of Improving the Legitimacy of International Organizations S. 163-175

„… Legitimacy of International Organizations Veith Mehde 1. Introduction ‘The Secretariat building in New …” „… are the subject of this article. They show that international organizations are not only seen as the …” „… in judging the legitimacy of international organizations. Below, I will analyze the different …”

Michael Kerler Triggering World Bank Reform: When Member States, NGOs and Learning Get Important S. 133-149

„… . Explaining management reforms in autonomous international organizations In order to explain management …” „… society, or even subsystems of international organizations. And third, the dynamic of the reform depends …” „… in the organization’s performance due to crisis or feedback In International Relations, liberal …”

Daniele Alesani, Mariannunziata Liguori, Ileana Steccolini Between Managerial Reform and Search for Legitimacy: Strengthening United Nations Accountability S. 97-117

„… to the activities of public sector organizations and international organizations. According to a …” „… contributors or members of the international organizations, but not actual shareholders. Thus, the factor …” „… accountability of international organizations. Thus, they can represent important levers to steer the …”

Bibliography S. 201-220

„… International Organizations, in: Journal of Conflict Resolution 42 (1), 3-32. Aberbach, Joel D./Rockman, Bert …” „… Pathologies of International Organizations, in: International Organization 53 (4), 699-732. Barnett, Michael …” „… N./Finnemore, Martha, 2004: Rules for the world. International organizations in global politics. Ithaca …”

Soo Mee Baumann, Markus Hagel, Barbara Kobler Management in Change - The Reform Broker Concept S. 175-191

„… modernization and reform also affects international organizations of which many experienced more or less …” „… what sets off modernization in international organizations? When explaining change in organizations in …” „… regarding the initiation and intensity of management reforms in international organizations. Hence, we …”

Tim Balint, Christoph Knill The Limits of Legitimacy Pressure as a Source of Organizational Change: The Reform of Human Resource Management in the OECD S. 117-133

„… considerable extent been fuelled by communication activities of international organizations, such as the OECD …” „… reforms within these international organizations themselves so far were hardly subject to comprehensive …” „… organizations as arena for international cooperation, it is only recently that the role and functioning of …”

Michael W. Bauer, Christoph Knill Preface S. 5-8

„… it, while many of our friends actually working in international organizations complained about what …” „… of case studies on management reforms in international organizations in this book. The present volume …” „… 9 Introduction: Management Reforms in International Organizations Michael W. Bauer …”

Tarvo Kungla ‘Raising the Game’: Administrative Reform of the European Parliament General Secretariat S. 71-85

„… international organizations. External factors refer to the changes in the environment in which the institution …” „… dynamics of organizational reform described above in any other international or supranational organization …” „… rest of the world; some of the arguments that are plausible for international organizations in …”

Gabriel Glöckler From Take-off to Cruising Altitude: Management Reform and Organizational Change of the European Central Bank S. 85-96

„… - somewhat different challenges compared to other supranational and international organizations that have …” „… practitioners from international and supranational organizations who, when confronted with the efforts to …” „… to bring in the ECB as a case study on the topic of management reform in international and …”

List of Abbreviations S. 9-10

„… Agriculture Organization IDA International Development Association ILO International Labor Organization IMF …” „… International Monetary Fund NC Nordic Council NCBs National Central Banks NCM Nordic Council of Ministers …” „… NGO Non-Governmental Organization NPM New Public Management OECD Organization for Economic …”

Michael W. Bauer The Politics of Reforming the European Commission Administration S. 51-71

„… international organization has received a similar amount of scholarly attention. The academic analyses on the …” „… most important factors influencing modernization of this international organization can be identified …” „… not yet been systematically applied to international organizations as such (Pollitt/Bouckaert 2004 …”

Index S. 221-224

„… , 120, 122, 123, 131, 155, 184 identity 59, 68, 129, 151, 196, 197 International Labour Organization …” „… (ILO) 181, 182, 184-186, 188 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 93, 130, 137, 167, 181, 184, 187 …” „… , 61, 83, 117-119, 120-131, 175, 179, 180 Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) 133-147 Nordic …”

Emmanuelle Schön-Quinlivan Administrative Reform in the European Commission: From Rhetoric to Relegitimization S. 25-37

„… creation by international public administration standards. It was officially born on 1 January 1958 when …” „… reports reflecting on improving the Commission’s organization and efficiency leading to incremental …” „… ) concept of ‘decoupling’ (cf. Meyer/Rowan 1977). They argue that organizations can be hypocritical and …”

Anchrit Wille Senior Officials in a Reforming European Commission: Transforming the Top? S. 37-51

„… the structures and processes of the public sector organizations with the objective of getting them …” „… political-administrative relationships in the European Commission and was financed by the Dutch Organization of Scientific …” „… officials. 2. Reforming the European Commission The Commission’s organization came under increasing …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-4

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Elena Kulipanova - Regional cooperation, external actors and power relationships in Central Asia

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Elena Kulipanova

Regional cooperation, external actors and power relationships in Central Asia

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 207 2013

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International organizations S. 98-101

„… 98 3.3.5. International organizations The economic decline of the 1990s forced the new independent …” „… Central Asian states was part of their general policy of entering the international community and the …” „… international economy after independence (MacFarlane 2003a, p. 291). These needs responded to the increased …”

List of abbreviations S. 12-14

„… organization IR International Relations (theories) KR Kyrgyzskaia Respublika / The Kyrgyz Republic MDGs …” „… USAID U.S. Agency for International Development WCO World Customs Organization WTO World Trade …” „… Initiative CACO Central Asian Cooperation Organization CADAP Central Asia Drug Action Programme CAREC …”

Bibliography S. 277-319

„… international organizations, in: Journal of Conflict Resolution, 42 (1), pp. 3-32. Abdullaeva, Kamilla. 2010 …” „… . 2001. International organizations. 3rd ed. London [u.a.]: Routledge. Arendt, Hannah. 1970. On violence …” „… organizations, in: International Organization, 53 (4), pp. 699-732. Barnett, Michael N. and Finnemore, Martha …”

Initiatives for multilateral cooperation in Central Asia S. 81-83

„… also heavily relies on Uzbekistan's infrastructure for its international trade and transport (Khovar …” „… regional organizations. In the early 1990s, the Central Asian states attempted to institutionalize their …” „… establishment of regional organizations. The first public meeting of the Soviet Central Asian political leaders …”

Statement of the problem and the research question S. 15-17

„… the efforts of international organizations (IOs) to promote inter-state cooperation in this region …” „… international transport and trade facilitation. The book analyzes the impact on interests and capacities of the …” „… different issues and have participated in several regional organizations.4 Furthermore, they appeared to be …”

Russia S. 83-88

„… organizations to promote multilateral interactions and sectoral cooperation across different policy areas (Sakwa …” „… interested in these organizations since they fulfill the dominant political function: “the reinforcement of …” „… regime security and legitimacy” (Allison 2008a, p. 185). These organizations offer “protective …”

Infrastructure vs. policies? Implications for regional cooperation S. 127-133

„… Concerning International Carriage by Rail (COTIF) (1980) which is managed by the International Organization …” „… two Central Asian states on international support. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are likely to rely …” „… objectives to reduce transportation costs and to attract international transit flows through their …”

IOs as actors in their own right: on the roles and functions of IOs S. 36-38

„… 36 2.2. Approaches to understanding the roles and failures of international organizations 2.2.1 …” „… address the general literature on international organizations to get insights into their roles as actors …” „… considered if relevant. Drawing on the general literature on international organizations, I assume that both …”

The state of research: external influences and domestic change in Central Asia S. 17-22

„… and the plethora of regional organizations in which the Central Asian states participate, they have …” „… cooperation and, accordingly, on regional organizations such as the CIS, EurAsEC, SCO and CSTO (Pomfret 2000 …” „… Central Asia. The research on international politics in Central Asia focuses primarily on the interests …”

Main contributions to the academic literature S. 23-24

„… international organizations, international socialization, EU external governance and international development …” „… 23 Empirically, while regional organizations in Central Asia are designed so as to promote …” „… the predominance of the political function of these organizations for the Central Asian states in …”

The theoretical and conceptual foundations of the key arguments S. 22-23

„… international organizations, international socialization, EU external governance and international development …” „… international politics on the other hand, the topic falls within the field of International Relations (IR …” „… (Hurrell 1995, pp. 39-45). 23 Empirically, while regional organizations in Central Asia are designed so as …”

Iran, Turkey and Japan S. 95-98

„… of Foreign Affairs of Japan 2006). 98 3.3.5. International organizations The economic decline of …” „… 2004, p. 509). However, this organization has not achieved much and its members are in many ways a …” „… highly disparate group with widely varying perspectives on their interests and international orientations …”

The power-based explanations of the failures of IOs S. 55-58

„… of a persuader. International organizations are often considered as the best candidates to fulfill …” „… this role. Most of the literature suggests that international organizations have considerable …” „… international organizations – the ADB and EU – and the two fields of international transport and trade …”

Methods of exerting influence S. 52-54

„… general literature on international organizations. This classification implies the possibility of …” „… of resources possessed by the IOs, the international context in which both IOs and the Central Asian …” „… the main strategy in the international development cooperation and within the external incentives …”

The concept of trade facilitation as a solution to cross-border trade barriers S. 138-142

„… and promote trade, various international organizations such as the UN agencies and regional …” „… commissions, the World Trade Organization (WTO), World Customs Organization (WCO) and IFIs have advocated the …” „… number of tools such as international conventions, recommendations, guides and handbooks. The large scale …”

Case studies S. 58-60

„… studies The research is designed around two case studies of international organizations – the ADB and EU …” „… – and the two fields of international transport and trade facilitation, and covers the period between …” „… development. Whereas the ADB is a financial organization, the EU is rather perceived as a political entity …”

The current trade environment in Central Asia S. 135-138

„… these problems and promote trade, various international organizations such as the UN agencies and …” „… 135 5. International trade in Central Asia: on trade facilitation and the patterns of (non …” „… revenues and reduce trade costs (Cummings 2012, p. 133). However, international trade in Central Asia is …”

The mechanisms of impact and the reasons for failures S. 38-48

„… activities remain unspecified.41 The insights from the theoretical approaches of international socialization …” „… , EU external governance and international development cooperation are helpful in specifying the …” „… . 2.2.2.1 International socialization Socialization is defined as “a process of inducting actors into the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… . Approaches to understanding the roles and failures of international organizations 36 2.2.1. IOs as actors in …” „… 88 3.3.3. United States 91 3.3.4. Iran, Turkey and Japan 95 3.3.5. International organizations 98 3.4 …” „… , regional and international context of Central Asian politics 65 3.1. Political and economic developments …”

Conclusion S. 101-103

„… , and the government agreed to sign a number of international documents. However, the EBRD suspended …” „… in May 2005. 3.4. Conclusion This chapter on the domestic, regional, and international context …” „… self-sufficient country in Central Asia, while Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are highly dependent on international …”

Cooperation S. 26-29

„… 2002; Schimmelfennig 2003; special issue of International Organization 59, Fall 2005; March and Olsen …” „… on international organizations, international socialization, EU external governance and international …” „… this chapter, this approach is justified since states are considered key actors in international …”

The two regionalizing strategies of the EU S. 230-235

„… regional organizations and even thought of having an observer status for these organizations (Council of …” „… ad hoc contacts with regional organizations such as e.g. the EurAsEC, SCO, the Conference on …” „… , p. 6). However, cooperation with these organizations is rather negligible. The EU has also been …”

Interest and/or behavioral change through a learning process S. 54-55

„… . 151). Since the ADB and the EU are among several organizations which are involved with assistance …” „… programs in the fields of customs and international transport in Central Asia, the problem of attribution …” „… , so that it is difficult to attribute impact to a particular organization. Moreover, it is …”

Policy choices of the Central Asian states: implications for regional cooperation S. 158-162

„… to the case of international transport, cooperation in trade facilitation includes both …” „… maintaining the status quo, that is in keeping and further strengthening control over international trade …” „… parties to several international conventions related to customs issues, which have already been mentioned …”

Assessing capacities for trade facilitation S. 155-158

„… international organizations. An interviewee in Tajikistan confirmed that one of the major reasons for change was …” „… of Uzbekistan in the area of international trade is to maintain the status quo. 5.2.2. Assessing …” „… international trade and the development of customs services. One way to assess the availability of staff is to …”

Operationalizing the key variables: state interests, policies, capacities S. 31-36

„… international organizations 2.2.1. IOs as actors in their own right: on the roles and functions of IOs While …” „… relevant in my case.37 I therefore address the general literature on international organizations to get …” „… the international system and its self-help imperative causing the states to be concerned with their …”

China S. 88-91

„… organization (Maksutov 2006, p. 3), although it expanded to include other spheres.108 Within the security …” „… , and also other spheres of common interest” (Shanghai Cooperation Organization 2002, Art. 1). 89 Since …” „… faces a growing domestic energy demand and a changing international situation following 9/11 …”

Regionalizing strategy 1: providing an arena for regional politics S. 186-192

„… Central Asian states and the six participating international institutions. Since trade facilitation is, by …” „… organizations (CAREC 2002).293 This example shows how the norms and good practices developed by other IOs have …” „… infrastructural capacities of the Central Asian states. The first is based on the diffusion of international norms …”

The stated objectives of the individual Central Asian states S. 142-155

„… ). 229 A representative of one international organization said that in some instances the “much needed …” „… from 13 state agencies, business and international organizations. However, CAREC documents, reports by …” „… stated objectives of the individual Central Asian states Similar to the case of international transport …”

On the nature of bilateral relations in Central Asia S. 73-81

„… structure of international trade have determined the prohibitive trade policy of the country. Finally, the …” „… existence of several regional organizations, the actual policy coordination across the field areas mostly …” „… occupying 93 % of Tajikistan and two thirds of Kyrgyzstan’s territory; this impedes international trade …”

Overview of the chapters S. 24-25

„… 24 impact and failures of IOs, I nevertheless set them within the current international context of …” „… literature on international socialization and EU external governance. It provides insights into the …” „… research area to international institutions beyond Europe, addressing the question of the extent to which …”

List of tables S. 10

„… . Intra-regional trade in Central Asia, 2008, mln USD 72 Table 3. Selected regional organizations with Central …” „… international conventions recommended by the UNESCAP Resolution 48/11, as of 2007 131 Table 17. Bilateral …” „… agreements on international road transport in Central Asia, as of 2008 132 Table 18. Rankings of the Central …”

United States S. 91-95

„… also includes military assistance under the Foreign Military Financing Grants and International …” „… 2004, p. 509). However, this organization has not achieved much and its members are in many ways a …” „… highly disparate group with widely varying perspectives on their interests and international orientations …”

Geographical and geo-economic location: the burden and blessing S. 106-108

„… important mode of international freight transport, with their share ranging from more than 60 % in …” „… border crossings made them dependent on their neighbors both for international trade and for domestic …” „… general goals of the Central Asian states in the area of international transport. The first relates to the …”

Document analysis S. 60-61

„… (non-)cooperation in Central Asia in two areas – international transport and trade facilitation with a focus on …” „… fields of customs and international transport, administrative documents of the ADB and the EU, including …” „… of IOs in agenda-setting and policy-making in general and in the fields of customs and international …”

“Promoting regional cooperation” – an analytical understanding S. 30-31

„… mentioned in the introduction, they go beyond the much studied regional organizations with a membership of …” „… disparities, by the country’s self-perceived increasing international role and for the sake of identity. 31 …” „… the international system and its self-help imperative causing the states to be concerned with their …”

Political regimes in Central Asia: implications for reforms S. 65-68

„… post-Soviet country to join the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1998. International actors, in particular …” „… 65 3. Domestic, regional and international context of Central Asian politics This chapter …” „… the EU in terms of their place within the structure of Central Asian international relations and the …”

Rethinking regional cooperation in Central Asia S. 257-261

„… explaining the role of IOs in international politics, as well as the general literature on IOs, international …” „… socialization, EU external governance and international development cooperation. The study further contributed …” „… areas of international transport and trade facilitation. It further assessed the validity of the …”

International transport routes and transit flows through Central Asia S. 108-113

„… : transport corridors and transport policies in Central Asia 4.2.1. International transport routes and …” „… situated at the intersection of several international road and railway routes.145 While the map of the …” „… isolated branches which are mostly used for domestic and their international trade. By contrast, the five …”

Economic developments in Central Asia S. 68-71

„… post-Soviet country to join the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1998. International actors, in particular …” „… encouraged international trade and foreign investment. Kyrgyzstan pursued more radical economic reforms as …” „… international trade, in particular for Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, the smallest and poorest economies in Central …”

Promoting cooperation in transport: the TRACECA program S. 235-240

„… transport networks and markets in accordance with EU and international legal and regulatory frameworks …” „… executive body with headquarters in Baku. The IGC meets annually for international conferences.363 Beyond …” „… level International Conference in September 1998 which resulted in the signing of the basic multilateral …”

Failures due to the lack of a power base? S. 261-264

„… developing professional and effective customs organizations due to frequent restructuring and staff turnover …” „… substantial increase in the Bank’s resources. The changing international context after 9/11 might have called …” „… interests of the Central Asian states in the area of international transport. This is illustrated by the …”

Trade and interdependence in Central Asia S. 71-73

„… highly dependent on international assistance, which is indicated by the relatively high share of ODA in …” „… monopolized structure of international trade have determined the prohibitive trade policy of the country …” „… existence of several regional organizations, the actual policy coordination across the field areas mostly …”

The mechanism of persuasion S. 195-197

„… international and intraregional transit, the Western Europe – Western China corridor will bring it in a more …” „… concept papers, reports and the organization of workshops, seminars and learning tours for senior …” „… literature on international socialization about the simultaneous use of both mechanisms (Kelley 2004). Since …”

Expert interviews S. 61-63

„… policy-making in general and in the fields of customs and international transport, in particular. Beyond the …” „… activities are self-evaluations carried out by the respective organizations themselves. It is argued that due …” „… with both international and local staff of IOs, who had worked in several Central Asian countries …”

Regional cooperation S. 29-30

„… mentioned in the introduction, they go beyond the much studied regional organizations with a membership of …” „… disparities, by the country’s self-perceived increasing international role and for the sake of identity. …”

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