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Jörn Ege, Michael W. Bauer, Stefan Becker - The European Commission in Turbulent Times

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Jörn Ege (ed.), Michael W. Bauer (ed.), Stefan Becker (ed.)

The European Commission in Turbulent Times

Series: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Volume 105 2018

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Christian Adam, Michael W. Bauer, Miriam Hartlapp Chapter 4: Judicial Control of the Guardian – Explaining Patterns of Governmental Annulment Litigation against the European Commission S. 85-112

„… less-effective governments than for very effective governments. Chapter 4: Judicial Control of the Guardian 103 …” „… Judicial Control of the Guardian – Explaining Patterns of Governmental Annulment Litigation against …” „… the supervising Commission, the inept application of EU law by a shirking agent government, the …”

Marieke Eckhardt, Wolfgang Wessels Chapter 2: The European Commission – Agent, Principal and Partner to the European Council? S. 31-52

„… European Council, composed of the Heads of State or Government, has a strong emphasis on national interests …” „… President of its former influential role as a consensus seeker among the Heads of State or Government in the …” „… states, represented by their Heads of State or Government in the European Council, have delegated …”

Michael W. Bauer, Jörn Ege, Stefan Becker Chapter 1: The European Commission and the Disintegration of Europe – Taking Stock and Looking Ahead S. 9-30

„… , have only limited effects on the success of its proposals. Rather, national governments’ willingness to …” „… the new instrument of delegated legislation has allowed the EP to exert stronger legislative control …” „… initiation phase of policy-making, national governments and the European Parliament attempt to boost their …”

Stefan Becker Chapter 9: Steering Soft Economic Governance – The Commission and Country-specific Recommendations in the European Semester S. 207-232

„… competences (Art. 5 TFEU). Furthermore, the intergovernmental institutions are in formal control of the …” „… the chagrin of national governments who questioned its right to do so 3. Stefan Becker 212 (Council …” „… European Semester. In the SGP, the Commission monitors fiscal discipline in terms of annual government …”

Hussein Kassim, Sara Connolly Chapter 10: Still Standing – The European Commission After a Decade of Turbulence S. 233-250

„… governments from member states who find application of EU law at the national level are most likely to move …” „… , either with the entry into office of a new Commission or the election of a new government. Their …” „… formal power or authority. Also, by highlighting the ability of the Commission to steer governments in …”

Sandra Eckert Chapter 7: The European Commission as a Negotiator – Evidence from the Disintegration Talks with the United Kingdom and Switzerland S. 159-180

„… governments. A decision may be taken by the European Council, having obtained consent of the European …” „… ). Heads of government can thus be expected to prefer the simplified revision procedure over the ordinary …” „… representatives of their government outside the framework of the EU and contract under international law. This …”

Ingeborg Tömmel Chapter 6: Political Leadership in Turbulent Times – the Commission Presidency of Jean-Claude Juncker S. 133-158

„… Council and thus, in the end, on national governments. In other words, though the presidency of the …” „… governments towards European integra- 3. Ingeborg Tömmel 138 tion. Furthermore, the rapid enlargement of the …” „… 60 years of the Rome Treaties, but also right before the UK government would trigger article 50 to …”

Andreas Maurer, Michael C. Wolf Chapter 3: Agenda-Shaping in the European Parliament and the European Commission’s right of legislative initiative S. 53-84

„… governments had imperfect information about the precise operation of the Treaty. As a result, the EP was able …” „… invite the governments to act”3 in 1983. In 2005, The Statute of Members confirmed that “the right of …” „… Agenda-Shaping in the European Parliament and the European Commission’s right of legislative …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Judicial Control of the Guardian – Explaining Patterns of Governmental Annulment Litigation against the …” „… European Commission. This publi cation reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot …” „… be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845287560

Henning Hochstein, Frank Schale - Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

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Henning Hochstein (ed.), Frank Schale (ed.)

Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 6 2021

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[12.] Prospects for the Development of Control Measures Against the Communist Parties of Western Europe [1951] S. 494-505

„… government a strong talking-point for control measures against the Party. Likely Future Course of Action …” „… national and local governments, to end their control of trade unions, and to harass the operation of their …” „… adoption and implementation of governmental programs for control measures against the Communists depends to …”

[10.] The State of East Germany 1949 – 1950[1950] S. 457-472

„… , maintains power through its control of top government posts. Through the Two-Year Plan the control exercised …” „… machine is supported by a powerful police. Popular support of the government rests primarily on the …” „… knowledge that the decision on the future of Germany is to a large extent beyond German control has …”

[16.] Higher Education in East Germany[1952] S. 534-550

„… been to lower drastically the intellectual level of the student body, which from the government …” „… their beliefs under outward compliance, the system of ideological control is designed to produce …” „… initiative. 1. State Control of University Administration The increasing centralization of education under …”

[14.] Communist Influence in Sensitive Positions in Western Europe[1952] S. 515-528

„… government-owned communications. The only significant areas of Communist strength in all three countries are to be …” „… number of positions in the government services, primarily in the fields of education, radio and aviation …” „… governments also maintain close scrutiny of the armed forces, police, civil service, and nationalized …”

[11.] The Status of Labor in East Germany, 1951[1951] S. 473-493

„… controls are indicative of widespread unwillingness on the part of the workers to accept the labor program …” „… in East Germany, but successful control of the workers is rendered difficult by the nature of its …” „… propaganda control his general attitudes. Throughout the initial phase of the occupation, FDGB operations …”

[19.] Austria Attempts Independent Foreign Policy[1953] S. 568-573

„… Austria initiated a series of alleviatory measures with the removal of controls on the traffic of goods …” „… Austrian Government, under the leadership of Chancellor Julius Raab and Foreign Minister Karl Gruber, has …” „… fabricated pressures from the business wing of the People’s Party, the government is likely to conclude trade …”

[7.] A Constitution for the Fourth Republic[1947] S. 357-425

„… challenge Vichy’s claim to be the legitimate government of France, but also facilitated its uphill fight to …” „… , the Provisional Government, as the National Committee then called itself,2 maintained the right of the …” „… French nation to choose freely its personnel and government. In his speech before the National Council of …”

Einleitung zu diesem Band S. 7-154

„… military government – shortcomings for which it has frequently been castigated – were due to the lack of a …” „… : »During the period of the Supreme Commander’s responsibility, the Military Government of Germany will be a …” „… to obey and enforce all orders of Military Government addressed to the German Government or the …”

[1.] The Abrogation of Nazi Laws in the Early Period of MG[1944] S. 155-182

„… »Black-Reichswehr«, and the hiding away of munitions and armaments from the Allied control commissions, would have …” „… individual and general measures of expatriation which have been carried through by the German Government …” „… much to the rigidity and authoritarianism of German government. In addition, during the ten years of …”

[9.] Communist Strength in the Trade-Union Organizations of Western Europe [1950] S. 443-456

„… control exercised over the bulk of organized labor by the non-Communist trade union leaders. In France and …” „… ; however, the Communist Party’s control of its own labor militants generally is so precarious as to reduce …” „… , is not recognized by the government in the presentation of candidates for the important elections for …”

[4.] Civil Affairs Handbook GermanySection 3: Legal Affairs[1944] S. 245-339

„… communities. In the summer and autumn of 1943 the government began tentatively to build up a system of …” „… to form the backbone of the local opposition against Party and government. There are 633 local courts …” „… initiated a system of close controls over the judges in the differ‐ ent districts. The presidents of the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Status of Labor in East Germany, 1951 [1951][11.] 473 Prospects for the Development of Control Measures …” „… , vorbehalten. Gedruckt auf alterungsbeständigem Papier. Inhalt Einleitung zu diesem Band 7 The Abrogation of …” „… Nazi Laws in the Early Period of MG [1944] [1.] 155 Administration of German Criminal Justice under …”

[2.] Administration of German Criminal Justice under Military Government [1944] S. 183-224

„… government in so far as they are consonant with the purposes of military government (Article 43 of »The Hague …” „… the desire to control the population of occupied areas made it necessary to consider changes in the …” „… German government, and thus would not justify MG’s retention of the statutory provisions on treason even …”

[3.] General Principles of Administration and Civil Service in Germany[1944] S. 225-244

„… military government is the question of personnel policy. The thorough permeation of the German …” „… , as far as they still exist, State Governments as well, are merely executive agents of the central …” „… confused responsibility for the functioning of the economic system as a whole, its control nevertheless is …”

[18.] The West German Election Campaign[1953] S. 556-567

„… center-moderate right government. This coalition may require the support of certain additional right-wing groups …” „… modified in favor of the rightists, the more difficult it is likely to be for any middle class government …” „… that of any free European nation. It is conscious of the fact that the next German government will be …”

Abkürzungen S. 599-604

„… Abkürzungen A. C. Reports of the Assembleé Consultativ Abb. Abbildung ADGB Allgemeiner Deutscher …” „… National Right NSDAP Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei o. J. ohne Jahr OCIIA Office of the …” „… Financial and Development Policy OIR Office of Intelligence Research OMGUS Office of Military Government for …”

[8.] The Refugee Problem in Western Germany[1949] S. 426-442

„… . This transfer was formalized by the Allied Control Council (ACC) plan of November 20, 1945, which …” „… rights. This step was at the insistence of Allied Military Government and in many instances against the …” „… wishes of the local government. Refugees have formed organizations on a local level which until recently …”

Sachregister S. 613-622

„… , 375-399, 401, 412f, 418, 463 Bureau of the Budget 16, 65, 6 Bürgerliches Recht (BGB, Privatrecht …” „… Council of Ministers 372, 383, 384, 402, 415 Council of the French Union (Union Council) 373, 378, 382 …” „… 431, 512 Office of Intelligence Coordination and Liaison (OCL) 74, 340 Office of Military Government …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290027

René Geißler, Felix Knüpling, Sabine Kropp, Joachim Wieland - Das Teilen beherrschen

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René Geißler (ed.), Felix Knüpling (ed.), Sabine Kropp (ed.), Joachim Wieland (ed.)

Das Teilen beherrschen

Series: Schriftenreihe des Europäischen Zentrums für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (EZFF)

Volume 45 2015

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Ehtisham Ahmad Debt Rules and Sanctions in Comparative Perspective S. 333-356

„… which a level of government may have control at the margin, and shared revenues that might accrue to the …” „… number of countries, the central government is empowered with direct control over the borrowing of …” „… subnational governments. This control may take various forms, including the setting of annual (or more …”

Enid Slack Local Finances and Fiscal Equalization Schemes in Comparative Perspective S. 283-312

„… determining which factors are truly exogenous and which are within the control of local governments …” „… trying to determine those factors, beyond the control of local governments, which result in them having …” „… governments are responsible for delivering services that have a direct impact on the quality of life in …”

Giorgio Brosio Intergovernmental Equalization Transfers with National Standards S. 313-332

„… role derives primarily from the intent of the central government to implement inter-jurisdictional …” „… the intent of central bureaucracies to continue to keep control through the introduction of standards …” „… it had to check the compliance of standards in all areas by beneficiary governments. Penalties would …”

Hansjörg Blöchliger Fiscal Equalisation: Main Policy Issues S. 259-282

„… Fiscal equalisation is the transfer of financial resources to sub-national governments (SNG) to enable …” „… that aim. In that regard, Table 1 shows the tax-raising capacities of sub-national governments in OECD …” „… is determined mainly by the system of government. Federal countries generally practice revenue …”

Thomas O. Hueglin Social Justice and Solidarity as Criteria for Fiscal Equalization S. 35-48

„… pertains to the explicitly institutional division of powers between different levels of government but also …” „… two levels of government. In doing so, they assign to the constituent member units exclusive or …” „… of government, or in one part of the federation, inevitably also has repercussions on the other level …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259284

Andrea Czepek, Melanie Hellwig, Beate Illg, Eva Nowak - Freiheit und Journalismus

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Andrea Czepek (ed.), Melanie Hellwig (ed.), Beate Illg (ed.), Eva Nowak (ed.)

Freiheit und Journalismus

Series: Aktuell. Studien zum Journalismus

Volume 11 2018

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Wilson Ugangu More Leverage for the State? Kenya’s Experience with Digital TV Migration S. 141-158

„… and in some cases control of the national media landscape. Consequently, the paper isolates and …” „… , including governments, continue to write about the immense possibilities for 1. 143 consumers of television …” „… to continue to control the media landscape by way of exploiting the uncertainties that the digital …”

Kunda Dixit Defending the Freedom of Press in Asia S. 207-210

„… regulated by the Great Firewall of China. Similar controls are seen in other countries ruled by the …” „… Defending the Freedom of Press in Asia Kunda Dixit Keywords: Asia, democracy, freedom of press …” „… totalitarianism to democracy. Depending on the degree of individual choice that citizens enjoy or the level of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845280851

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VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

Browse Volumes: VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

VRÜ | WCL Volume 9 (1976) Issue 2 ISSN Online: 2941-9603

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Yash P. Ghai Control and Management of the Economy. Research Perspectives on Public Enterprise S. 157-185

„… kinds of control open to the government with a view towards some cost and benefit analysis . Various …” „… government or its agencies. There is little systematic study of the controls or their operation, despite …” „… provide a better basis for the control of the private sector. The government may thereby get increased …”

Zdenek Cervenka Africa and the New International Economic Order S. 187-199

„… both the Council of Ministers and the Assembly of the Head of Government thus leaving little or no …” „… State and Government of the 15 members as "promotion of co-operation and development in all fields of …” „… Oetober 1975 when Benin accused Togo of involvement in a plot to overthrow the Government of Lt . Col …”

doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1976-2

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