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Ulrich Hufeld, Christoph Ohler - Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion

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Ulrich Hufeld (ed.), Christoph Ohler (ed.)

Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion

Series: Enzyklopädie Europarecht

Volume 2022

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Christian Heidfeld, Julian Langner § 15 Emergency Liquidity Assistance S. 733-752

„… Emergency Liquidity Assistance Christian Heidfeld/Julian Langner* A. Einleitung …” „… Emergency Liquidity Assistance within the ESCB, ZEuS 2013, 261; Ohler, Christoph, Bankenaufsicht und …” „… 1 auch durch Notfall-Liquiditätshilfe (Emergency Liquidity Assistance, im Folgenden ELA) erhalten.2 …”

Hannes Rathke § 14 Der Europäische Stabilitätsmechanismus – Stabilitätshilfeverfahren S. 655-732

„… , integration 2011, 117; Ioannidis, Michael, EU Financial Assistance Conditionality after „Two Pack”, ZaöRV 74 …” „… Financial Assistance to Greece, Independent Evaluation Report 2020, S. 18 f; Mężyk, S. 73 ff; Herrmann EuZW …” „… financial assistance to Greece, ABl. 2015 L 192, 15; BT-Drs. 18/5590, S. 6 f., Anlage 12. 49 Vgl. 3 …”

Ulrich Forsthoff § 13 Der Europäische Stabilitätsmechanismus – Institutionelles und modus operandi S. 633-654

„… Assistance to Euro Area Members (EFSF and ESM), in Amtenbrink, Fabian/Herrmann, Christoph (Ed.), The EU Law …” „… to ESM Financial Assistance, in Amtenbrink, Fabian/Herrmann, Christoph (Ed.), The EU Law of Economic …” „… Assistance Conditionality after „Two Pack”, ZaöRV 74 (2014), 61; Gregorio Merino, Alberto de, Legal …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-42

„… Emergency Liquidity Assistance (Heidfeld/Langner) ...............................§ 15 733 E. Das Recht der …” „… . 730 Emergency Liquidity Assistance ..........................................................§ 15 733 …” „… Heidfeld Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt a.M. § 15 § 22 Emergency Liquidity Assistance Die Geldpolitik der …”

Allgemeines Literaturverzeichnis S. 1149-1196

„… siehe Emergency Liquidity Assistance (ELA) ELA-Kredite 2 180 Emergency Liquidity Assistance 15 1 ff …” „… Liquidity Assistance (ELA) 5 81, 24 19 Empfehlung 8 31 ff., 34 – der EZB 17 83 – Grundzüge der …”

Karen Kaiser, Heiko Sauer § 24 Rechtsschutz im Bereich der Geldpolitik der Union S. 1109-1148

„… von Notfall- Liquiditätshilfen (Emergency Liquidity Assistance – ELA) durch nationale Zentralbanken …” „… Notfall-Liquiditätshilfe (Agreement on Emergency Liquidity Assistance – ELA Abkommen)84 beschlossen. Art. 3 dieses …”

Henning Tappe § 9 Der Vertrag über Stabilität, Koordinierung und Steuerung in der WWU S. 457-496

Marcus Klamert § 4 Solidarität in der Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion S. 217-238

„… Constitutional Perspective, Oxford 2015; Ioannidis, Michael, EU Financial Assistance Conditionality after “Two …”

Christian Heidfeld, Julian Langner § 22 Die Geldpolitik der EZB S. 1043-1084

„… , Marguerite, The Legal Framework for the provision of Emergency Liquidity Assistance within the ESCB, ZEuS …”

Florian Meinel § 20 Unionsverfassungsrecht des Europäischen Systems der Zentralbanken S. 951-1002

„… Liquidity Assistance (Heidfeld/Langner § 15), bei der die NZBen im Krisenfall Liquidität zur Verfügung …”

Thomas Eger, Hans-Jürgen Wagener § 5 Ökomische Herausforderungen einer unvollständigen Währungsunion S. 239-296

Christian Neumeier § 10 Das Unionsrecht der Staatsfinanzierung – Fiskalregeln in der asymmetrischen Währungsunion S. 499-568

„… Assistance for Euro Area Member States measured § 10 Das Unionsrecht der Staatsfinanzierung 10 Neumeier 503 …”

Ulrich Hufeld, René Repasi § 8 Das sekundäre Recht der wirtschaftspolitischen Koordinierung S. 387-456

„… mechanisms of financial assistance, CML Rev. 2012, 1613; Grupp, Klaus/Hufeld, Ulrich (Hrsg.), Festschrift für …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748900245

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Ulrich Beyerlin, Thilo Marauhn

International Environmental Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2011

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Compliance Assistance S. 344-359

„… 343 Part V: Ensuring ComplianceCompliance Assistance 23 Compliance Assistance 23.1 The Concept of …” „… Compliance Assistance The awareness that poor compliance or non-compliance with international environmental …” „… compliance assistance. Such assistance may take various forms: capacity-building, transfer of technology and …”

Perspectives S. 440-447

„… assistance, as well as with legitimate calls to meet their environmental obligations, it will neither be …” „… from certain contractual obligations and getting compliance assistance from developed countries …” „… management combining elements of compliance control with compliance assistance is a better approach to bring …”

Index S. 448-453

„… 12–13, 74, 411 Capacity-building; see Compliance assistance Chemicals; see Hazardous substances Chlorofl …” „… Compliance assistance 343–358, 441, 444 Capacity-building 345–346 Institutional setting; see also Global …” „… but differentiated responsibilities; Compliance assistance 344–345, 346–351, 353–354, 423 Group 77 …”

Common but Differentiated Responsibilities S. 62-73

„… Declaration entails ‘obligations of solidarity assistance to developing states’. 64 P A R T I I : K E Y C O …” „… technological means, especially for purposes of compliance assistance. Accordingly, CBDR calls on the …” „… provision of technical and fi nancial assistance . . ., as well as the use of differential obligations …”

Compliance Control S. 316-343

„… ComplianceCompliance Control 22 Compliance Control 22.1 Compliance Control and Assistance as ‘Active Treaty …” „… of compliance control and compliance assistance have been developed. 15 They refl ect that …” „… management’. Compliance control and compliance assistance are based on the premise that (i) collective and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Assistance? 69 9.5 Normative Quality and Status 69 9.6 CBDR and Future North–South Co-operation 70 10 …” „… Assistance as ‘Active Treaty Management’ 317 22.2 The Legal Basis of Compliance-Control Procedures 321 22.3 …” „… 22.4 Institutional Setting 336 22.5 Conclusions 339 23 Compliance Assistance 343 23.1 The Concept of …”

International Environmental Governance S. 242-265

„… , prevention rather than repression and compliance assistance rather than sanctions have become the …” „… assistance to the parties, and receiving and circulating reports on the implementation of commitments …” „… constitutive MEA or a decision of the COP. Their functions may include fi nancial assistance, technology …”

Environmental Protection and International Peace and Security S. 412-423

„… provided assistance to parties.37 The destruction of chemical weapons poses particularly severe threats to …” „… this end, states have entered into bilateral agreements aiming at mutual assistance in the …”

Freshwater Resources S. 86-115

„… under an obligation of mutual assistance (Article 15) and they have to inform the public about the …” „… International Law Journal 105, 137. 100 P A R T I I I : K E Y C U R R E N T I S S U E S assistance to the …” „… having to prove an interest’. Article 17 provides for mutual assistance of parties ‘in particular where …”

Environmental Protection and Human Rights S. 390-411

„… assistance accorded to persons internally displaced or forced to fl ee from their home state for …” „… render assistance to their threatened citizens, eg by supporting their safe evacuation or admitting them …” „… Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Conven- 97 The UNHCR has been …”

Polluter Pays S. 58-61

„… Assistance Among Countries’ (2000) 34 Journal of World Trade 115–141. ET Larson, ‘Why Environmental …”

Environmental Protection and International Economic Law S. 424-439

„… nancial system, and to strengthen development assistance. This entails addressing the problem of debts in …” „… Implementation of the Montreal Protocol and through GEF compliance assistance. In order to manage confl icts …”

From Stockholm to the Rio Conference (1992) S. 8-13

„… ; the two IAEA Conventions on Early Notifi cation of a Nuclear Accident and on Assistance in the Case of …”

‘No Harm’ S. 40-47

„… Nuclear Accidents, and on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency …”

From Rio to the Johannesburg Conference (2002) S. 14-23

„… Monterrey Consensus centred on raising development assistance and mitigating the effects of globalisation …”

Oceans and Marine Resources S. 116-145

„… Assistance’ (s 3), and ‘Monitoring and Environmental Assessment’ (s 4). 26 UNCLOS contains two provisions …” „… Agreement provides for assistance to developing countries to adopt and implement port state measures in a …”

Flora, Fauna and Biological Diversity S. 178-211

„… appropriate, with any international assistance and co-operation, in particular, fi nancial, artistic …” „… international assistance. However, with an annual budget of about US$4 million, the Fund’s volume is relatively …”

Procedural Environmental Obligations S. 228-241

„… Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency of the same date;6 the London …”

Wastes and Hazardous Substances S. 212-227

„… technical assistance to developing countries and countries in transition. So far, the implementation of …”

Private Environmental Governance S. 300-315

„… particular, to provide fi nancial assistance or know-how needed to this end. This is, to a certain extent …”

Responsibility and Liability S. 360-377

„… recognising a situation created by a serious breach as lawful and from rendering assistance in maintaining …”

Air, Ozone, Climate and Outer Space S. 146-177

„… non-compliance with Article 3(1) of the Protocol, and fi nancial assistance of developing countries severely …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265582

Clemens Maschke - Gläubigerschutz im Recht der Societas Privata Europaea in seiner gesetzgeberischen Entwicklung

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Clemens Maschke

Gläubigerschutz im Recht der Societas Privata Europaea in seiner gesetzgeberischen Entwicklung

Series: Heidelberger Schriften zum Wirtschaftsrecht und Europarecht

Volume 61 2011

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Financial Assistance durch die SPE S. 157-168

„… 157 IV. Financial Assistance durch die SPE 1. Entwicklung des Gesetzgebungsverfahrens Nach dem …” „… Kommissionsentwurf fällt die financial assistance in den autonomen Regelungsbereich der Gesellschafter. Nach Art. 8 …” „… Parlamentsentwurf hat zur Frage der financial assistance keine Modifikationen an dem Kommissionsentwurf vorgenommen …”

Erwerb eigener Anteile S. 147-157

„… Gesellschafterversammlung zugewiesen werden. 650 Für viele: Hügel ZHR 173 (2009), 309, 344. 157 IV. Financial Assistance …” „… assistance in den autonomen Regelungsbereich der Gesellschafter. Nach Art. 8 Abs. 1 iVm Anh. I (Kapitel IV …” „… financial assistance keine Modifikationen an dem Kommissionsentwurf vorgenommen.652 Der Ratsentwurf nimmt …”

Vorwort S. 7-14

„… ) Schutz vor Interessenkonflikten 154 4. Kritik der Verordnungsentwürfe 155 IV. Financial Assistance durch …” „… assistance 158 a) Bedeutung von upstream loans und upstream-Sicherheiten 158 b) Financial assistance einer …” „… Darlehensgewährung/Sicherheitsbestellung 161 c) Financial assistance einer englischen SPE 164 3. Stellungnahme 165 4. Kritik der …”

Kapitalerhaltung S. 274-280

„… Erwerb übertragen oder gelöscht.« 9. Im Bereich der financial assistance bedarf es für das SPE-Statut …” „… kann. Wenn sich die Gesellschafter dafür entscheiden, eine financial assistance satzungsmä-ßig …” „… geregelt werden, da die financial assistance das Außenverhältnis der SPE und damit auch den Gläubigerschutz …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 287-298

„… zu BB 2006 Heft 37, 27 ff. Tal, Michael, Das Verbot der Financial Assistance im englischen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845229096

Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann, Vagelis Papakonstantinou, Gerrit Hornung, Paul De Hert - General Data Protection Regulation

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Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann (ed.), Vagelis Papakonstantinou (ed.), Gerrit Hornung (ed.), Paul De Hert (ed.)

General Data Protection Regulation

2023

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Art. 61 Mutual assistance S. 915-921

„… assistance1. Supervisory authorities shall provide each other with relevant information and mutual assistance …” „… measures for effective cooperation with one another. Mutual assistance shall cover, in particular …” „… assistance Art. 61Vagelis Papakonstatinou 9154849503. Requests for assistance shall contain all the …”

Art. 8 Conditions applicable to child's consent in relation to information society servicesThe authors would like to thank Ayça Atabey for her assistance in conducting the research for this chapter. J... S. 391-399

„… Guidelines 05/2020, ibid, para. 36.* The authors would like to thank Ayça Atabey for her assistance in …”

Art. 55 Competence Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 880-883

„… cannot enforce them, albeit must proceed, e.g., by means of administrative assistance.Recital 122, second …”

Introduction S. 1-76

„… sufficient by the relevant supervisory authority (Art. 2(2)(b)).Mutual assistanceIn the interest of both a …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65ee) Mutual assistance …” „… . Döhman 510111213employee, recipient of social assistance or suspect, consciously or subconsciously build …”

Art. 28 Processor András Jóri S. 626-645

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34ee) Assistance to the controller (lit. e …” „… processor, according to para. 4 (→ mn. 63 et seq.).Assistance to the controller (lit. e)The contract or …” „… possible”. The goal for such assistance is the fulfilment of the controller's obligation to respond to …”

Art. 50 International cooperation for the protection of personal data Stephanie Schiedermair S. 854-857

„… international mutual assistance in the enforcement of legislation for the protection of personal data, including …” „… through notification, complaint referral, investigative assistance and information exchange, subject to …” „… mutual assistance in enforcing legal data protection provisions.9 As a result, Art. 50 lit. a specifies …”

Art. 66 Urgency procedure Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 975-982

„… administrative assistance in the form of information assistance according to Art. 61 para. 5 and likewise for …” „… action” is already assumed. The specific disruption of the cooperation or mutual assistance relationship …” „… case of administrative assistance, the requested authority is required to take active action in its …”

Art. 51 Supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 858-862

„… general obligation to cooperate can be found in the provisions on mutual assistance, cooperation in the …” „… administrative or legal assistance are necessary.9To ensure uniform and simultaneous implementation of the GDPR …” „… ‘cooperate with, including sharing information, and provide mutual assistance to other SAs with a view to …”

Art. 63 Consistency mechanism Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 927-937

„… ” (even in the German or French versions of the GDPR) is not of much assistance. In addition, a fixed set …” „… competence.29 However, this chapter also regulates administrative assistance and exchange of information …” „… on the provision of administrative assistance (Art. 61) or on such a cooperation (cf. recital 123 …”

Art. 52 Independence András Jóri S. 863-872

„… its powers, including those to be carried out in the context of mutual assistance, cooperation and …” „… intra-EU cooperation, be it mutual assistance or participation in the work of the EDPB. It is clear …” „… provided must cover the expenses related to mutual assistance, cooperation and participation in the Board …”

Index S. 1169-1211

„… – suspension 45 24Administrative agreements 58 31Administrative assistance 57 9– omission, urgency …” „… expression 15 29, 19 11, 85 17Assistance provided by the processor 28 36Assistance systems 3 52Assistance …” „… 5 120, 131– memory assistance 5 105, 130– ubiquitous computing 5 28, 118Concept of employee 88 17 et …”

Art. 48 Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law Peter Schantz S. 835-837

„… legal assistance treaty, in force between the requesting third country and the Union or a Member State …” „… strengthen instruments of international cooperation (such as mutual legal assistance treaties (MLAT), the …”

Art. 57 Tasks Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 889-893

„… necessary;(g) cooperate with, including sharing information and provide mutual assistance to, other supervisory …” „… administrative assistance and the exchange of information (lit. g) as well as through contributions to the work …”

Art. 2 Material scope Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert S. 92-115

„… data by automated means” would be impossible, given the field’s constant flux.Some assistance may …” „… or may not be automated. In other words, what we are looking for is “automated assistance” used by …” „… automated means in the processing under examination is not required by the GDPR.Not much assistance may be …”

Art. 62 Joint operations of supervisory authorities Vagelis Papakonstatinou S. 922-926

„… pears generally opposed to SAs charging each other for services following mutual assistance …” „… context of a mutual assistance exercise, the provisions of Art. 62, that could be applied by analogy (see …”

Art. 49 Derogations for specific situations Peter Schantz S. 838-853

„… mutual legal assistance treaties.Recourse to other grounds for transfer pursuant to Chapter VArt. 48 only …” „… the data requested. In contrast, under a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT), a request is first …” „… interpreted in that spirit. If a third country has the option of seeking legal assistance (e.g. through a …”

Art. 78 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority Olivia Tambou S. 1017-1022

„… , such as legal assistance in this other Member State or transportation costs. This would probably …” „… their obligations for mutual assistance or joint operations. Furthermore, the EDPB shall adopt binding …”

Art. 5 Principles relating to processing of personal data Alexander Roßnagel and Philipp Richter S. 261-290

„… concretise the principles through their information, consultations, assistance and decrees in respect to the …” „… unnoticed, complex and spontaneous technological assistance, as well as the aim of generating new insights …” „… big challenge, in particular, for Big Data-analyses,86 learning systems, assistance systems, providing …”

Art. 93 Committee procedure Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1143-1145

„… assistance referred to in this Article and the arrangements for the exchange of information by electronic …”

Art. 60 Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and the other supervisory authorities concerned Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and other authorities S. 904-914

„… other supervisory authorities concerned to provide mutual assistance pursuant to Art. 61 and may …” „… the LSA, as per para. 10. After such point, mutual assistance or joint operations (Art. 61 and Art. 62 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Art. 60904Mutual assistance …” „… Member of the European ParliamentMLAT Mutual Legal Assistance TreatyMMR Multimedia und Recht (Journal)mn …”

Art. 56 Competence of the lead supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 884-888

„… assistance) and Art. 62 (on joint operations of supervisory authorities); and it demonstrates a preference …”

Art. 70 Tasks of the Board Stephanie Schiedermair S. 993-998

„… does not comply with the obligations for mutual assistance in accordance with Art. 61 or for joint …”

Art. 22 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling Olivia Tambou S. 525-542

„… that mere “assistance to make a decision” or “preparation of a decision” are not covered by Art. 22 …” „… skills and knowledge, some expert assistance might be needed. Third, new forms of artificial …”

Art. 30 Records of processing activities Laura Carmichael, Emma Cradock and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 649-655

„… GDPR does not specify the format. For assistance, data protection authorities – such as APD-GBA,18 CNIL …”

Art. 4(2) Processing Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert S. 148-155

„… purposes. In other words, “processing” may equally be performed manually or with the assistance of …”

Art. 64 Opinion of the Board Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 938-958

„… mutual assistance in accordance with Article 61 or for joint operations in accordance with Article 62.3 …” „… obligations to provide administrative assistance pursuant to Art. 61 or to take joint measures pursuant to …”

Art. 27 Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union Gerrit Hornung S. 617-625

„… essentially on legal assistance by the local authorities. This will often be lacking, but at least in case of …”

Art. 82 Right to compensation and liability Olivia Tambou S. 1041-1050

„… assistance to be appropriate”. Those elements could inspire national laws implementing the GDPR or future …”

Art. 37 Designation of the data protection officer Stefan Drewes and Sebastian Bretthauer S. 714-724

„… the regulation. If the assistance of a controller or a processor by a DPO with regard to the …”

Art. 65 Dispute resolution by the Board Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 959-974

„… Art. 60 of the obligation to provide administrative assistance from Art. 60 para. 2 as well as the …”

Art. 3 Territorial scope Gerrit Hornung S. 116-134

„… of personalised assistance systems operate from third countries, both para. 2 lit. a and b may be …”

Art. 9 Processing of special categories of personal data András Jóri S. 400-419

„… transactions with two examples:46 an airline company that provides travel assistance to disabled travellers …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276984

Ulrike Krause - Linking Refugee Protection with Development Assistance

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Ulrike Krause

Linking Refugee Protection with Development Assistance

2013

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Assistance at Rhino Camp S. 209-227

„… research question of “How can the development-oriented approach to refugee assistance be delivered in a way …” „… features are to be fulfilled to successfully implement development-oriented refugee assistance in …” „… sustainable, efficient, and gendersensitive manners. 3. Assistance at Rhino Camp The research project …”

Development Assistance for Refugees S. 101-107

„… assistance in 2003. In the follow-up to the budget line B7-667, the Commission intends to propose setting up …” „… particular the third goal incorporated the idea of pursuing the linkage of refugee assistance and development …” „… assistance” (UNHCR 2003c: 6). Thus, as one aspect of Convention Plus, the Targeted Development Assistance …”

Gender-sensitive Refugee Assistance S. 58-71

„… 58 2.2. Gender-sensitive Refugee Assistance Based on UNHCR’s operational definition of gender, it …” „… favour of women and girls may be necessary to ensure they can enjoy protection and assistance on an equal …” „… physical and nonphysical violence such as 59 inadequate or unequal access to and enjoyment of assistance …”

Features for Development-oriented Refugee Assistance S. 207-209

„… additional development assistance (UNHCR 2003d: 24). DLI is understood as temporary assistance and durable …” „… particularly important because of the unsystematic reintegration assistance. Needs and interests of refugees …” „… Assistance One of the aims of this research project was to develop features of developmentoriented refugee …”

Significance of Development-oriented Refugee Assistance S. 82-83

„… 82 Chapter IV Development-oriented Refugee Assistance In this chapter, the focus is on the historic …” „… process towards combining refugee assistance and protection with development initiatives. After examining …” „… previous concepts, features for development-oriented refugee assistance are elaborated. 1. Background …”

Additional Remarks on Development-oriented Refugee Assistance S. 227-228

„… . Additional Remarks on Development-oriented Refugee Assistance Successfully implemented development-oriented …” „… refugee assistance depends on numerous factors. While Betts mainly focused on international spheres (Betts …” „… the decisionmaking or operational level, the overall aim of development-oriented refugee assistance …”

Brief Distinction between Refugee Protection and Assistance S. 51-55

„… 51 particularly embrace the inclusion of development in refugee assistance which reveals the Global …” „… and Development6 in 2006. 1.2. Brief Distinction between Refugee Protection and Assistance To support …” „… it mean to provide protection? How does UNHCR function while providing protection and assistance? How …”

Features for Development-oriented Refugee Assistance met? S. 174-203

„… , assistance and benefits are shared. Local communities benefitting from DAR are assumed to be aware of it and …” „… also receive assistance. Refugees may therefore not be perceived as the recipients of international …” „… goods only. 4.2. Features for Development-oriented Refugee Assistance met? In order to ‘measure’ if …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Refugee Protection with Development AssistanceNomosUlrike KrauseBUT_Krause_0262-6.indd 3 19.02.13 …” „… “Developmentoriented Refugee Assistance: Sustainable, Efficient and Gender-sensitive? Theoretical and Practical …” „… invaluable assistance and patience made it possible that the last three years I worked on this project came …”

Research Focus S. 26-28

„… is on developmentoriented refugee assistance in theory and practice; i.e. I aim to understand the …” „… complexity of programmatic development-oriented refugee assistance. Thus, the migration-development nexus is …” „… political decision-making shape this type of assistance. Hence, I pursue the claim to grasp the complexity …”

Research Relevance and Interest S. 23-26

„… of the art of research on development-oriented refugee assistance in Uganda, great gaps can be …” „… identified. Developmentoriented refugee assistance in Uganda in depth and in focus of sustainability …” „… Development-oriented refugee assistance constitutes a working model to guarantee adequate assistance to refugees and …”

Features S. 117-136

„… long-term conditions in which refugees remain to be dependent on humanitarian assistance. Protracted refugee …” „… enabled to escape lives in which their needs are unfilled. Finally, the linkage of refugee assistance and …” „… prevented because refugees may be less seen as the only ones receiving aid and assistance. While …”

Current State of Research S. 18-23

„… 18 2. Current State of Research Development-oriented refugee assistance has hardly been the center …” „… Barbara Harrell-Bond3 are two pioneers in the field of refugee assistance, which entailed the integration …” „… studies throughout her career. In her writing Imposing Aid: Emergency Assistance to Refugees (1986), she …”

Brief Recapitulation of Goals S. 116-117

„… entire society consists of both men and women. If refugee assistance attempts to link protection …” „… understood as a type of development assistance that strives for identifying durable solutions which improves …” „… assistance intends to be development-oriented, actions are required to respect all resources, including …”

Annex S. 253-267

„… assistance means to me to analyze procedures in a gender-sensitive way and thus embrace roles, relations and …” „… sexes is essential. My research on development-oriented refugee assistance is based on a threefold …” „… noted above, this research on development-oriented refugee assistance is based on three pillars …”

Structure S. 28

„… three sections of refugee assistance and protection, refugees and gender, as well as development …” „… assistance in broader terms. Refugee assistance and protection is the main subject of the research. Therefore …” „… mandates and goals UNHCR has, and how it is realized. Refugee assistance and gender is screened to see how …”

Linking Refugee Aid with Development S. 204-207

„… assistance with development to close the gap between ad hoc relief and long-term development is not a new …” „… idea. In Chapter IV, I analyzed what different concepts about the linkage of refugee assistance and …” „… assistance been developed over the past years?” was analyzed. Four concepts were found: Integrated Zonal …”

Developments in Africa in the 1970s S. 89-91

„… international assistance (Loescher 2001: 143). Nevertheless, what must be kept in mind is that the number of …” „… approach was not successfully realized, it was the initial idea of connecting refugee assistance with …” „… the failures, the debate on linking refugee and development assistance was carried on. While the …”

Refugee Aid and Development S. 91-98

„… were insufficient to handle the refugee influx and to offer adequate assistance. The creation of a fund …” „… assistance (A/34/12: 24). The “disproportionate burden” (Betts 2004: 6) needed to be tackled due to poor …” „… integrated development and self-reliance” (Betts 2004: 6). It was also recommended that assistance to …”

Historical Developments within UNHCR S. 45-51

„… historical and current trends of refugee protection and assistance, refugees and gender as well as …” „… provide material assistance in the context of care and maintenance activities, and resettlement. Funded by …” „… the Ford Foundation, UNHCR could provide protection and NGO assistance (Ferris 2003: 119). Only four …”

Research Subject S. 15-18

„… . Thus, adequate refugee assistance is essential to improve conditions and situations. To assist refugees …” „… disadvantaged people. UNHCR is to provide assistance by means of emergency aid and relief as well as long-term …” „… as well as the host country benefit, is development-oriented refugee assistance. Development-oriented …”

Regarding the Pillars S. 115-116

„… finished a long journey. Immediate assistance through emergency humanitarian aid is necessary. With aid …” „… assistance could initiate adequate activities to support a psychological transformation towards women’s …” „… (UNHCR 2008a: 40). While refugee protection and assistance are often only understood as emergency aid …”

Main Strategies and Policies S. 166-174

„… Operations As shown above, refugee protection and assistance at Rhino Camp was complex. In cooperation with …” „… of refugee assistance? Is the implemented developmentoriented refugee assistance at Rhino Camp …” „… refugee assistance aims to prevent protracted refugee situations. Finding durable solutions is the …”

Avenues for Future Research S. 228-230

„… assistance. On a very basic level, if the Government of Uganda had not allocated the land for refugee …” „… settlement, local settlements for long-term assistance could not have been realized. The direct actors …” „… global North and the global South is a precondition for development-oriented refugee assistance, it is …”

Historical Developments S. 71-80

„… 71 3. Development of Development Aid 3.1. Historical Developments If refugee assistance is to be …” „… century, the United States and Britain were involved in providing assistance, only to name two examples …” „… . In 1896, the United States provided food assistance to countries in need; “the US Department of …”

Changing Political Conditions since the 1970s S. 83-85

„… that assistance is only received by refugees. When refugee assistance is connected with development …” „… result in fewer social tensions and insecurity. Hence, development-oriented refugee assistance can …” „… featured the “distinction between relief and development assistance [that] is grounded in politics, rather …”

Integrated Zonal Development Approach S. 85-89

„… (Loescher et al. 2008: 33-36). 2. Initiating the Connection of Refugee Assistance and Development Aid As …” „… assistance by the 1980s: conflicts, refugee influx, diminishing funding, restricting asylum policies …” „… operational scope to the refugee-world outside of Europe and started engage in refugee assistance in Africa …”

Operating Actors S. 160-164

„… concepts and guidelines, as well as required funds to realize adequate refugee assistance. OPM holds a …” „… , has been in charge of ensuring adequate refugee assistance. As the lead actor in the refugee field …” „… protection and assistance. In 1993, UNHCR and the Government of Uganda committed themselves to a new strategy …”

Gender sensitivity S. 37-44

„… contemporary international objectives of development assistance such as the goal of greater coherency …” „… context: Refugee aid used to be known as ad hoc emergency humanitarian assistance. Refugee waves cannot be …” „… of refugee assistance is seen as necessary for that very reason: as an opportunity 42 supporting the …”

In Retrospect: Review of Failures of Past Initiatives S. 112-115

„… assistance towards attaining durable solutions for refugees while addressing state interests” (UNHCR 2006b: 6 …” „… Development-oriented Refugee Assistance The different frameworks encompassing the linkage of refugee assistance and …” „… analyzed frameworks embrace assistance to refugees and returnees, asylum countries and countries of origin …”

Efficiency S. 33-37

„… 33 3. Efficiency Before defining efficiency in the context of development assistance, it is …” „… assistance contribute to reaching the best or optimal results of refugee protection while integrating local …” „… the context of development-oriented refugee assistance. Economic efficiency is often divided in three …”

Returnee Aid and Development and Quick Impact Projects S. 98-101

„… established; ? Post-repatriation assistance should be development-oriented from the outset, and bridge the …” „… process; ? Reintegration assistance should be provided to entire communities, benefiting not only …” „… relationship to post-conflict reconstruction” (UNHCR 2006b: 130). 99 ? Assistance programmes established for …”

Sustainability S. 31-33

„… : 1). It finalizes the integration of sustainability in development debates and assistance. According …” „… to be an integral part of development assistance. Not only has the term sustainability per se …” „… ? development assistance ? with durable effects. Polk writes, that “it is the limitations of ecological …”

Bibliography S. 231-252

„… and Problems of Assistance to Refugees: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees …” „… 1980. A/35/42 – General Assembly Resolution. International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in …” „… Commissioner for Refugees: Second International Conference on Assistance to Refugees in Africa (ICARA II …”

Development through Local Integration S. 107-109

„… refugees become progressively less reliant on State aid or humanitarian assistance, attaining a growing …” „… significant additional development assistance. Meanwhile, Northern states have been unwilling to provide the …” „… fundamental element of the refugee assistance and development in the past. Due to success indications, it was …”

Inclusion of Gender in Development S. 80-81

„… sexes started to be integrated in development assistance. The switch from the focus on economic growth …” „… attempts to integrate gender aspects in development assistance were through the approaches of Women in …” „… concepts applied in contemporary development assistance. They pursue the vision of equality between men and …”

Operational Comments S. 111-112

„… focusing on returnees and assistance in the country of origin, all involved parties appear to be satisfied …” „… Strategy are two pilot projects aimed at gearing development assistance towards attaining durable solutions …” „… Refugee Assistance The different frameworks encompassing the linkage of refugee assistance and development …”

Development S. 29-31

„… 29 Chapter II Definitions and Correlations Development-oriented refugee assistance is understood as …” „… development-oriented refugee assistance is based on three pillars: sustainability, efficiency and gender sensitivity …” „… conflict-sensitive approaches to development, humanitarian assistance and peace building, several nongovernmental …”

Operational Sectors S. 164-166

„… supplementary food assistance; despite support, self-sufficiency of refugees was targeted. In addition, extended …” „… assistance at Rhino Camp was complex. In cooperation with partners, needs of beneficiaries were pursued to be …” „… ? Which strategies contribute to the development orientation of refugee assistance? Is the implemented …”

National Refugee Policy in Brief S. 147-150

„… refugees with a medium-term solution through local settlements that was more than simply assistance and …” „… policy for refugee protection and assistance in Uganda until the 2006 revised Refugee Act was agreed upon …” „… . The bill constitutes a revised policy for refugee protection and assistance and clearly manifests …”

Gender from the Angle of the UN and UNHCR S. 55-58

„… responses, public information campaigns and durable solutions, as well as any area of technical assistance …” „… assistance integrates fighting against gender-based violence. UNHCR is aware of the differences between …” „… Assistance Based on UNHCR’s operational definition of gender, it is to be examined how it aims to overcome …”

The 4Rs S. 109-111

„… ). The 4Rs approach is particularly important because of the unsystematic reintegration assistance. Needs …” „… Rs is the region of concern. While DAR and DLI focus on refugees and development assistance in the …” „… focusing on returnees and assistance in the country of origin, all involved parties appear to be satisfied …”

Beneficiaries: Gender Structures and Relations S. 155-160

„… , however, food was merely provided as a part of assistance. In addition, women headed households and thus …” „… well as required funds to realize adequate refugee assistance. OPM holds a supervisory function …”

West Nile Region S. 145-147

„… medium-term solution through local settlements that was more than simply assistance and protection: Refugees …”

Brief historical Overview S. 137-140

„… 137 Chapter V Development-oriented Refugee Assistance on the Case Study of Rhino Camp In this …”

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