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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2007

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE Yearbook 2007

2008

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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Rules of Procedure of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe S. 353-377

„… 353 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Rules of Procedure of the Organization …” „… for Security and Co-operation in Europe 1 Table of Contents I. Participation in the OSCE 355 …” „… Security Co-operation 372 (B) Procedure for Adopting Ministerial Council Decisions in the Period …”

Bernard Snoy, Marc Baltes Environmental Security: A Key Challenge for the OSCE S. 311-327

„… over control of international river basins.4 Thus, many security-related issues have transboundary …” „… Environmental Security: A Key Challenge for the OSCE Background The OSCE is the largest regional …” „… security organization in the world and has been the primary instrument for early warning, conflict …”

Kevin Carty Strategic Police Matters – Addressing Threats to Security and Stability S. 297-311

„… 297 Kevin Carty Strategic Police Matters – Addressing Threats to Security and Stability …” „… of law are at the core of the OSCE’s comprehensive concept of security. Strong democratic …” „… institutions and the rule of law play an important role in preventing the emergence of threats to security and …”

Wolfgang Zellner Will the “Cornerstone of European Security” Come Crashing Down? On the Current Crisis of the (Adapted) CFE Treaty S. 21-37

„… Wolfgang Zellner Will the “Cornerstone of European Security” Come Crashing Down? On the Current Crisis …” „… “cornerstone of European security” in OSCE documents, is in acute danger of being destroyed. This article …” „… security and […] eliminating the capability for launching surprise attack and for initiating large-scale …”

Liviu Aurelian Bota, Traian Chebeleu Romania and the OSCE S. 79-103

„… instruments it could resort to for protecting its security and promoting its national interests, as defined …” „… security structure. With a broad mandate regarding security and co-operation on the European continent and …” „… equipped with a comprehensive concept of security – incorporating not only the politico-military dimension …”

OSCE Selected Bibliography 2006/2007 S. 401-413

„… Prevention Centre CSBMs Confidence- and Security-Building Measures CSCE Conference on Security and …” „… , Vienna 2007, EF.GAL/13/07. OSCE, Forum for Security Co-operation, Special FSC Meeting on the …” „… Implementation of the Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security, Vienna, 27 September 2006 …”

Kurt P. Tudyka In the Absence of a Summit, Is the Ministerial Council Going Round in Circles? S. 51-65

„… Co-operation – to directly security-related themes.1 In effect, states that were both in the EC and in NATO …” „… security-relevant issues like energy and climate change in Europe, and has sharpened the tactical confrontation in …” „… , Budapest, 6 December 1994, in: Arie Bloed (ed.), The Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe …”

Pál Dunay What Has Happened to Arms Control? S. 269-281

„… the Special FSC Meeting on Existing and Future Arms Control and Confidence- and Security-Building …” „… Security-Building Measures). 2. Negotiations that aimed to establish new arms control agreements continued …” „… Security-Building Measures have certainly affected security relations in the Western Balkans and the eastern …”

Alyson J.K. Bailes, Jean-Yves Haine, Zdzislaw Lachowski Reflections on the OSCE-EU Relationship S. 65-79

„… Co-operation – to directly security-related themes.1 In effect, states that were both in the EC and in NATO …” „… security-relevant issues like energy and climate change in Europe, and has sharpened the tactical confrontation in …” „… Introduction There have been ambiguities in the relationship between the Organization for Security and …”

Abbreviations S. 413-419

„… - and Security-Building Measures CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (since January …” „… Southeast Asian Nations ASRC Annual Security Review Conference ATAU Anti-Trafficking Assistance Unit ATU …” „… Action against Terrorism Unit BSEC Black Sea Economic Co-operation BSMC Border Security and Management …”

Andrew Cottey Civil-Military Relations and Democracy in the New Europe S. 281-297

„… national territory towards power projection are part of a wider set of security, technological, and social …” „… of the journal European Security (1/2005). 15 See Anthony Forster/Timothy Edmunds/Andrew Cottey …” „… such dark corners of security and intelligence forces may remain only partly reformed, they …”

OSCE Conferences, Meetings, and Events 2006/2007 S. 397-401

„… in the OSCE area” 4-6 October Joint ILO-OSCE workshop on security in ports, Antwerp 17-18 …” „… Chairmanship, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia 25 October 2006 Conference on energy security, organized …” „… for Security Co-operation holds a workshop on the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution …”

Ina Jurasin, Nina Lindroos-Kopolo, Philip Reuchlin Economic and Environmental Aspects of Migration S. 327-341

„… Migration1 Migration and Security Over the past 45 years, the world has witnessed increasing …” „… . Uncontrolled, irregular migration on a large scale is often perceived as a threat to national security and …” „… viewed in terms of a more comprehensive security concept that takes into account political, economic …”

Ibrahim Djikić The OSCE Centre in Ashgabad: The Way Ahead S. 149-159

„… confidence- and security-building measures. Turkmenistan has participated in the annual exchange of military …” „… threats to regional security and development, Central Asian states are challenged to define their foreign …” „… security policy. Turkmenistan avoids political and military alliances, giving bilateral relations priority …”

Marietta S. König The Effects of the Kosovo Status Negotiations on the Relationship Between Russia and the EU and on the De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Space S. 37-51

„… to a vote at the UN Security Council, as Russia has threatened to use its permanent member’s veto if …” „… the commitment made in Security Council Resolution 1244 to facilitate a political process to resolve …” „… present his proposal to the UN Security Council until 25 March 2007. The delay was caused by the Serbian …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… OSCE Yearbook Volume 13 – 2007 Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University …” „… of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.) OSCE Yearbook 2007 Yearbook on the Organization for Security and …” „… Concerned Scientists, Washington Pál Dunay, Faculty Member, Geneva Centre for Security Policy, Geneva …”

Marc Perrin de Brichambaut The OSCE as an Alliance of Civilizations in Action S. 245-257

„… underlined the importance of strengthening tolerance and non-discrimination for the security of the OSCE …” „… the perceived and actual rise of extremism and intolerance as challenges to security. The modern …” „… is the world’s largest regional security organization. It spans three continents, stretching “from …”

Ursel Schlichting Foreword S. 15-20

„… can be no development or democracy.”1 The OSCE Strategy to Address Threats to Security and Stability …” „… that can provoke conflicts, which undermine security and stability”.2 Discrimination and intolerance …” „… to Address Threats to Security and Stability in the Twenty-first Century, in: Organization for …”

Herbert Salber, Alice Ackermann The Future of the OSCE Presence in South-Eastern Europe S. 143-149

„… confidence-building and security-enhancing measures. Intense and wide-ranging interaction with other regional and …” „… activities in the field and the scope of the Organization’s multidimensional vision of security. While the …” „… UN interim administration (UNMIK) as long as UN Security Council Resolution 1244 remains in effect …”

Contributors S. 419-421

„… governing council of the British American Security Information Council (BASIC); Cork Ibrahim Djikić …” „… Member, Geneva Centre for Security Policy; Geneva Vesko Garčević, Ambassador, since 21 June 2006 Head of …” „… , Senior Fellow, Transatlantic and Global Security, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute …”

Jo-Anne Bishop From Declarations and Decisions to Direct Support for Implementation: The Role of ODIHR in Promoting Tolerance and Non-Discrimination S. 225-245

„… strategy to address threats to security and stability in the twentyfirst century recognizes that …” „… manifestations of discrimination and intolerance threaten the security of individuals and have the potential to …” „… tolerance and non-discrimination issues cut across the various security dimensions of the OSCE as well as …”

Arne C. Seifert Fifteen Years of Transformation in Central Asia and the OSCE S. 163-179

„… : Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg/IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook …” „… the OSCE on 8 July 2004 by the Russian delegation. 3 Conference on Security and Co-operation in …” „… on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Analysis and Basic Documents, 1972-1993, Dordrecht 1993, pp …”

Christopher Michaelsen The Role of Civil Society in Preventing and Combating Terrorism S. 341-352

„… : http://www.un.org/unitingagainstterrorism/sg-terrorism-2may06.pdf. 4 Cf. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Ninth Meeting of the …” „… for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg/ IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 2002 …” „… Cf. OSCE/UNODC, Bishkek International Conference on Enhancing Security and Stability in Central Asia …”

Miroslav Jenca The OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan S. 159-163

„… Uzbekistan was tasked with assisting the government in its efforts to ensure security and stability …” „… , focusing on issues such as combating terrorism, travel document security, and suppressing illicit drug …” „… centres on drug control in neighbouring countries. Security Issues in Regional Transport The Project …”

Dieter Boden Tolerance, Non-Discrimination, and Anti-Semitism in the OSCE – The Emergence of a New Field of Activity S. 179-191

„… 2 Conference on Security and Co-Operation in Europe, Fourth Meeting of the Council, Rome, 30 …” „… November - 1 December 1993, in: Arie Bloed (ed.), The Conference on Security and Co-Operation in Europe …” „… . Basic Documents, 1993-1995, The Hague 1997, pp. 192- 214, here: p. 212. 3 Organization for Security …”

Ulrich Kinitz The Duties and Role of the Police in Combating Hate Crime S. 217-225

„… define them with regard to public security. In addition, whether, where, and when the police are …” „… to law enforcement and public security – common regulations are adopted, as in 218 the case of the …” „… responsible for security at the Land level (the interior minister of the Land). The various offices for the …”

Ömür Orhun Combating Intolerance and Discrimination against Muslims S. 201-217

„… wise to put an end to such practices. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe …” „… largest regional international organization in existence. The OSCE’s comprehensive approach to security …” „… includes “human security” as an important component. The common values of the OSCE are based on a firm …”

Miguel Ángel Moratinos Preface by the Chairman-in-Office S. 11-14

„… co-operation in criminal matters and reinforcing travel-document security, as testified by the recent …” „… of environmental security on land degradation and water management, and the latter in particular …” „… global debate. Spain considers the link between the environment and security to be a major current …”

Vesko Garčević Montenegro and the OSCE S. 103-115

„… Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE), independent Montenegrin interaction with the OSCE …” „… CSO Meeting, Helsinki, 29 June-7 July 1992, in: Arie Bloed (ed.), The Conference on Security and …” „… , economic and environmental and human aspects of security and stability”.21 The mandate is almost the same …”

Markus A. Weingardt The Role of Religion in the Dialogue of Civilizations S. 257-269

„… “contribution to security policy”1 and a necessary complement to military measures. It is the answer to Samuel …” „… of Helsinki, Final Act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, Helsinki, 1 August …” „… 1975, in: Arie Bloed (ed.), The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Analysis and Basic …”

Forms and Forums of Co-operation in the OSCE Area S. 377-379

„… ) Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Sources: OECD …”

Marat A. Sarsembayev Parliamentary Reform in the Republic of Kazakhstan S. 115-124

„… maintaining geopolitical stability and international security in our region.1 As the President concluded …” „… National Bank (a new power), the Prosecutor General, and the Chairperson of the National Security …”

Wolfgang Benz Anti-Semitism in the OSCE States – How Can the Vital Task of Overcoming this Prejudice Be Achieved? S. 191-201

„… 56-strong community of states that seeks to promote stability and security in Europe. In April 2004 …” „… Weisskirchen, The OSCE Anti-Semitism Conference in Berlin, in: Institute for Peace Research and Security …”

The 56 OSCE Participating States – Facts and Figures S. 379-397

„… media self-regulation in the OSCE area” 4-6 October Joint ILO-OSCE workshop on security in ports …” „… security, organized by the Energy Charter Secretariat, the International Energy Agency, and the OSCE …”

Manja Nickel, Danijela Cenan The OSCE’s Slow Withdrawal from Croatia S. 125-143

„… that 4 Cf. Organization for Security and …” „… multidimensional vision of security. While the region’s violent conflicts and their aftermath once provided the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207018

Rick Ozzie Nelson, Brianna Fitch, Melissa Hersh - U.S.-India Homeland Security Cooperation

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Rick Ozzie Nelson, Brianna Fitch, Melissa Hersh

U.S.-India Homeland Security Cooperation

2013

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Conclusions and Recommendations: Bilateral Homeland Security Cooperation S. 23-26

doi.org/10.5771/9781442225046

Christoph Schuck - Security in a Changing Global Environment

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Christoph Schuck (ed.)

Security in a Changing Global Environment

2011

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Christoph Schuck Introduction: Whose Security? S. 7-18

„… attractiveness of giving general issues a security-political dimension. However, this has meant that …” „… security, in the deliberations towards security-in-peace scenarios from the 1970s onwards, and, finally …” „… , using a security-political perspective, expanded to include the security relations of East Asia to the …”

Claudia Derichs, Daniel Pinéu Security and Gender: Feminist Approaches to the Concept of Security S. 233-261

„… 233 Security and Gender: Feminist Approaches to the Concept of Security Claudia Derichs and Daniel …” „… traditional security questions (for example, militarism) and broaden the understanding of security itself. But …” „… conception of security from a feminist perspective, or can create a political force or actor capable of …”

Matthias Heise Security in the Arab-Persian Gulf Region: An Exercise of Classical Security S. 355-387

„… security-relevant interactions (“amity-enmity patterns”/processes of securitization). Buzan (and Wæver) introduced …” „… 355 Security in the Arab-Persian Gulf Region: An Exercise of Classical Security Matthias Heise …” „… their regional security cooperation. They tended to support Iraq, but once the war ended, this did not …”

Thomas Meyer Security and the Welfare State S. 261-274

„… 261 Security and the Welfare State Thomas Meyer The Evolution of Social Basic Rights Today in …” „… many parts of the world it seems widely unknown, forgotten or suppressed that social security is not …” „… freedom without social security in a broad sense. It is the “ideal of free human beings, enjoying freedom …”

Wolfgang Merkel Security and Democracy: Democracy through War? S. 179-211

„… Part II Aspects of Human Security 181 Security and …” „… makes clear, however, the Security Council’s duty is not to vouchsafe this right but to limit it when …” „… superfluous. A Security Council mandate did not exist. Even without it, jus 38 Preuß 2000, pp. 115-37. 39 …”

Christoph Schuck The Concept of Human Security Revisited: Theoretical and Empirical Problems of a Post-Cold War Security Approach S. 51-81

„… with an emphasis on the state as the most important security-relevant factor in the international …” „… less than coherent listing of security-relevant aspects is conspicuous – and typical of broader …” „… security-relevant interactions between the sectors, two strategies might be applied – first, a “sector-by-sector …”

Astrid Carrapatoso Security and the Environment: What Is at Stake? S. 211-233

„… 211 Security and the Environment: What Is at Stake? Astrid Carrapatoso Introduction The concept …” „… of environmental security has not only become increasingly popular since the end of the Cold War …” „… move towards a more inclusive security agenda and to a shift away from traditional security thinking …”

Reimund Seidelmann Old versus New Security: A Contribution to the Conceptual Debate S. 103-123

„… multilateral and integrative alliances as a power- and security-multiplying strategy. Military security …” „… of security-against-security, the new idea of common security introduced a positive doctrine of …” „… security’s peace-in-security approach only partially applies to natural disasters. Although major disasters …”

Bob Sugeng Hadiwinata Security Thinking in Asia: A Lukewarm Exercise Beyond the Traditionalist View S. 153-178

„… 153 Security Thinking in Asia: A Lukewarm Exercise Beyond the Traditionalist View Bob Sugeng …” „… Hadiwinata Introduction This paper discusses the evolution of security concepts in Asia. It argues that …” „… despite Asian growing interest in current development of security concept, this region is still far away …”

Andreas Vasilache Human Securitization: State Theory, Governmentality, and the Ambivalence of Security in Europe S. 123-153

„… increasing importance of security issues and the broadened understanding of what security-relevant questions …” „… phenomena and problems might have security-relevant implications and consequences although not being …” „… other political issues with possible securityrelevant consequences. In contrast, human security takes an …”

Conrad Schetter, Janosch Prinz The Stability of Instability: State, Security, and Violent Conflicts in South Asia S. 327-355

„… as security risk per se.68 While the Human Security-Discourse seemingly puts the individual in the …” „… 327 The Stability of Instability: State, Security, and Violent Conflicts in South Asia Conrad …” „… cross-boundary spillover effects and becomes increasingly interwoven with other security dimensions (e.g …”

Jörn Dosch East Asia and the U.S.: The Dawn of a New Security Architecture? S. 305-327

„… 305 East Asia and the U.S.: The Dawn of a New Security Architecture? Jörn Dosch Introduction …” „… cheerleader for a structural overhaul of U.S.-East Asia security relations? Will U.S. involvement in East …” „… considerations and well-defined regional partnerships? Washington’s security relations with East and Southeast …”

Olaf Leiße Security in Africa: A Fatal Contradiction? The Role of International Organizations in Regional Conflicts S. 387-410

„… 387 Security in Africa: A Fatal Contradiction? The Role of International Organizations in Regional …” „… Conflicts Olaf Leiße Introduction The concept of Human Security, as it was launched by the United Nations …” „… in 1994, is a comprehensive concept that brings together different aspects of security.1 Besides the …”

Manuel Fröhlich, Jan Lemanski Human Security: The Evolution of a Concept and its Doctrinal as well as Institutional Manifestations S. 19-51

„… amount of dimensions and sectors of security-related issues but rather about enlarging the scope of …” „… actors involved in and affected by security-related issues. This aspect has been reinforced by various …” „… security-related matters in G8 documents. While “insecurity” was counted as a reference to security, mentioning of …”

Mark Arenhövel The Dangers of Securitization: Facts, Risks, and the Unknown Unknowns S. 81-103

„… employment of security-political means. The following overview is intended to trace, in a rather cursory …” „… , universal human rights – with this enforcement being imperative from the point of view of security-related …” „… September 11 also contributed to charging concepts of good governance with regard to security-related …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Prof. Dr. Christoph Schuck (ed.) Security in a Changing Global Environment Challenging the Human …” „… Security Approach Nomos 1. Auflage 2011 © Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2011. Printed in Germany …” „… the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. ISBN 978-3-8329-6003-2 5 Contents Introduction: Whose Security …”

Aurel Croissant, David Kühn Civilian Control, the Military, and the Democracy in East Asia: A New Conceptual Approach and its Empirical Application S. 275-305

„… Part III Beyond Human Security: Aspects of Regional Security – Examples from Asia and Africa …” „… affairs except security and defense policy, e.g. fiscal and economic policy, foreign policy and public …” „… civilian administrative organizations. (3) Internal security constitutes a third area of civil-military …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845229386

Hans J. Gießmann - Security Handbook 2008. Emerging Powers in East Asia: China, Russia and India

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Hans J. Gießmann (ed.)

Security Handbook 2008. Emerging Powers in East Asia: China, Russia and India

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 186 2008

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Bernt Berger, Heather Gilmartin European Security Perspectives on East Asia S. 211-240

„… cooperation as well as an extension of the range and depth of security-dialogue, these measures have so far …” „… considerable rhetorical advances in security-related areas. Recently China has held bilateral talks and …” „… East Asian Security The EU’s yet-undecided future role in East Asian security heavily depends on …”

Hans J. Giessmann Northeast Asia: A Security Region in the Being S. 9-56

„… Pentagon” of Regional Security in Northeast Asia Hardly any region in the world today is more dynamic …” „… among states shape stability and security in the region. Two local trouble spots in the region have a …” „… states in the region would facilitate the creation of a security system among them, such a system has not …”

Xia Liping Emerging Powers in East Asia: China, Russia, India S. 57-158

„… regionalism in Northeast Asia are growing. This expansion has lead to more economic and security-related …” „… have cooperated not only economically but also in such security-related areas as fighting terrorism …” „… 57 Xia Liping The Prospect of East Asian Security: Chinese Perspective As we move …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden Democracy, Security, Peace herausgegeben von Hans-Joachim Gießmann …” „… Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg Hans J. Giessmann (ed.) Security Handbook 2008 …” „… Emerging Powers in East Asia: China, Russia and India Local Conflicts and Regional Security Building in …”

Nicholas Eberstadt Local Conflicts in Northeast Asia S. 159-210

„… 159 Nicholas Eberstadt Economic Implications of a “Bold Switchover” in DPRK Security Policy …” „… with many new questions pertaining to the Northeast Asian security landscape – not the least of these …” „… paper examines potential economic ramifications of a fundamental shift in Pyongyang’s security behavior …”

Contributors S. 256

„… Security Policy at the University of Hamburg Nicholas Eberstadt, Ph.D. (Harvard), Henry Wendt Scholar …” „… , Professor, Deputy Director, Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg …” „… (IFSH), Head of Centre for European Peace and Security Studies Heather Gilmartin, Visiting Research …”

Facts and Figures S. 241-255

„… joint exercises with Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Collective Security Organisation member …” „… International Relations and Security Network (ISN), Facts on International Relations and Security Trends …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845206998

Shafiah F. Muhibat - Evolving Approaches to Regional Security Cooperation

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Shafiah F. Muhibat

Evolving Approaches to Regional Security Cooperation

Series: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Volume 208 2013

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Understanding Security and Security Cooperation S. 11-14

„… 11I. Introduction The central theme of this book is how states approach security cooperation with …” „… a special focus on cooperative security as an approach to regional security cooperation. With social …” „… cooperative security changes according to the dynamics that characterise the particular region where it is …”

Cooperative Security: A Conceptual Analysis II. Explaining Regional Security Cooperation: A Constructivist Approach to Security Studies S. 28-31

„… the analytical foundation. It addresses a constructivist approach to security studies, characterised …” „… . The latter part of the chapter goes more specifically into discussing security cooperation, which …” „… takes on further perspectives, namely the security community concept and international regime, and how …”

Security Community and Constructivism S. 43-51

„… third party. What kind of anarchy prevails depends on what kinds of conceptions of security actors have …” „… identity construction. Notions of security “differ in the extent to which and the manner in which the self …” „… will lead to perceiving security threats not as a private matter for each state, but as a …”

Regional Security Cooperation in Southeast Asia since 2000: Closer Cooperation in Maritime Security S. 119-123

„… 119 lenges all tend to move security cooperation by default to the bilateral level where there is …” „… more effective collaboration.531 4.2.2. Regional Security Cooperation in Southeast Asia since 2000 …” „… : Closer Cooperation in Maritime Security Realising the importance of closer security cooperation, ASEAN …”

Further Studies on Cooperative Security S. 160-161

„… 160 (2) laying a foundation for further work that uses the cooperative security concept in …” „… dynamics of regional security in East Asia. It was once said that “constructivists who explain why norms …” „… research, the region of East Asia – and this determines how states approach regional security cooperation …”

Maritime Security in Southeast Asia S. 109-112

„… is to help readers be better able to picture the practice of cooperative security in empirical …” „… settings. This chapter examines the cooperative security efforts in maritime security undertaken by …” „… that occur in that area. It explains how a higher level of security cooperation between the littoral …”

The Security Dimension of Regionalisation S. 63-64

„… integration as a way of positioning themselves in response to global change.”260 2.3.2. The Security …” „… Dimension of Regionalisation Katzenstein presented the idea that the regional level of security has become …” „… , depending on the scale involved, security regionalism is usually confined to cooperation among sovereign …”

A Constructivist Perspective on Security Cooperation S. 40-43

„… 40 interests.144 Müller, among others, explains that the emergence of security cooperation, seen …” „… about security and an ensuing adaptation of the constitutive and regulative norms that shape the …” „… points to discuss security cooperation from a constructivist perspective. 2.1.4. A Constructivist …”

Agent-Structure Dynamics in International Security S. 39-40

„… International Security In addition to ideas and identity, the constructivists’ view is that agents and …” „… security cooperation, seen within the constructivism paradigm, rests on two requirements: (1) a structure …” „… a change of basic ideas about security and an ensuing adaptation of the constitutive and regulative …”

Comparison with Other Concepts of Security Cooperation S. 17-19

„… , unlike traditional conceptions of international security, cooperative security, while recognising the …” „… Institutionalisation in cooperative security is of secondary importance, but may, nevertheless, be useful if the states …” „… contemporary transnational security issue emerges as a region’s key security agenda, states experience a shift …”

Normative and Ideational Structures of International Security S. 31-37

„… 31 II. Explaining Regional Security Cooperation: A Constructivist Approach to Security Studies …” „… Can a constructivist approach explain international security and the behaviour of states in security …” „… relations? Can a constructivist approach add value to the prevailing paradigms of security studies? Can it …”

Concepts of Cooperative Security: The Analysis and Main Hypothesis S. 103-105

„… structures.473 3.2.4. Concepts of Cooperative Security: The Analysis and Main Hypothesis It has been …” „… highlighted throughout the first half of this chapter that the use of cooperative security to refer to …” „… security evolves through interaction according to regional context. When the concept was first recognised …”

An Historical Overview on Regional Security Cooperation in Southeast Asia S. 112-119

„… maritime security problems in Southeast Asia from the late 1990s to the early 2000s.493 These criminal acts …” „… expertise and the actual security capacity. An alternative is, of course, to cooperate with the neighbouring …” „… central focus of this case study. 4.2. Responding to Maritime Security Threats: Limits of Regional …”

Illustrating the Concept: Practices of Cooperative Security in East Asia IV. Trilateral Cooperation in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore S. 105-109

„… of cooperative security changes according to the dynamics that characterise the particular region …” „… where it is applied. 2. The emergence of new security threat(s) and the regional norms affect the …” „… practice of cooperative security. Drawing on the answers to the research questions, I propose the main …”

A Broader Concept of Security and the Preference for Multilateralism: The Interplay between the Changes in Threat Perception and the Changes in Norms S. 152-155

„… good-natured security cultures coincide, interests are interpreted in a similar way and cooperative …” „… institutions abound, which can then lead states to form more specific institutions for security cooperation …” „… . 5.3.2. A Broader Concept of Security and the Preference for Multilateralism: The Interplay between the …”

Region-based Concepts S. 73-83

„… components of the basic notion of cooperative security from which guidelines can be derived. Ingredients of …” „… can be operated. In the book Arms Control: Cooperative Security in A Changing Environment316, the …” „… authors relate the cooperative security concept to the practices of arms control in the twenty-first …”

Scholarly Usage S. 66-73

„… 66 III. Cooperative Security: A Conceptual Analysis As was outlined in the introductory chapter …” „… International Relations and Security Studies. It then looks at different conceptions of the concept …” „… explained in the introductory chapter, “cooperative security” is an example of a concept that is repeatedly …”

Introducing the Concept S. 14-17

„… 14 1.2. Cooperative Security: An Approach to Regional Security Cooperation 1.2.1. Introducing the …” „… Concept Cooperative security, as a term, is often used rather loosely in the International Relations …” „… security refers simply to states working collectively together to address common problems.19 It is also a …”

Threat Perception S. 86-95

„… international security, as a foundation for a better research. The second main question of this book is: what …” „… are the factors that affect the practice of cooperative security? This question seeks to find the …” „… variables that serve as these factors leading to change in security cooperation. With constructivism as the …”

Key Findings and Contribution S. 156-160

„… 156 VI. Findings and Conclusion The term “cooperative security” is an example of a concept that …” „… security. The application of this concept has also varied when used in the analysis of different study …” „… also confusing for those working on security policy-oriented research. Based on the above statement of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden Democracy, Security, Peaceherausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Michael …” „… the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of HamburgBUT_Muhibat_0325-8 …” „… .indd 2 05.02.13 11:50Shafiah F. MuhibatEvolving Approaches to Regional Security CooperationA …”

Bibliography S. 162-171

„… 162 Bibliography Books and Journal Articles (2011), Towards a Regional Security Regime for the …” „… ), Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order (New York and …” „… London: Routledge) --- (2003), Regionalism and Multilateralism: Essays on Cooperative Security in the …”

Examining the Different Usages and Concepts: The Main Findings S. 83-85

„… 83 Also on the Middle East conflict, Karsh and Sayigh tried to apply the cooperative security …” „… creating a sub-regional organisation for security and cooperation in the eastern Mediterranean.”372 Both …” „… acceptable in the region was cooperative security”.373 As used in the report, the term cooperative security …”

Problems and Confusion S. 19-20

„… how regional security systems should be structured, as Snyder put it, cooperative security involves a …” „… gradual process that seeks to shape state policymakers’ attitudes about security and offers alternatives …” „… security cooperation Common Security focuses on military means of security, calls for a mutual commitment …”

Responding to the Increase in Transnational Threats S. 126-128

„… and Singapore: A Practice of Cooperative Security Reflecting on the previous discussion about the …” „… limitations of cooperative security efforts in Southeast Asia, I call attention to an interesting development …” „… that has (so far) been found uniquely in the domain of maritime security, precisely in the efforts to …”

Regime Theory and Constructivism S. 51-61

„… behaviour in managing money, trade, security, the environment, human rights, and other aspects of global …” „… . Robert Jervis pioneered the application of this concept to the security field later on with his 1982 …” „… article.200 He defined a security regime as “those principles, rules, and norms that permit nations to be …”

Normative Changes S. 148-152

„… cooperative security. 5.3. ASEAN-China Security and Political Cooperation: A Practice of Cooperative …” „… Security Throughout the twentieth century, states have looked to their immediate neighbours as potential …” „… relational nature of security makes it impossible to understand the national security patterns of a state …”

Chapter Conclusion S. 64-65

„… 64 and threats are therefore most likely to occur in the region. The security of each actor …” „… interacts with the security of other actors. Thus there is often security interdependence within a region …” „… . These security complexes are defined in terms of mutually exclusive geographic regions, which implies …”

Introducing the Variables S. 85-86

„… scholars who had previously been working on cooperative security in either Europe or the Asia Pacific, thus …” „… attempted to apply these understandings in other region(s). We see that “cooperative security” is an example …” „… cases in different regions. Therefore, the fourth finding is that the meaning of cooperative security …”

ASEAN-China Relations after 2000: Further Institutionalisation Efforts S. 140-148

„… , (2) economic imperatives, (3) a stable and security periphery, and (4) territorial integrity and …” „… avoid regional instability.619 Its participation in regional security cooperation is thus a response to …” „… the security challenges thrown up by globalisation while also realising that the strategic landscape …”

East Asia: An Overview of Regional Dynamics S. 131-134

„… 131 V. ASEAN-China Security and Political Cooperation This chapter begins with a clarification of …” „… why this case has been chosen to illustrate “regional” security cooperation, as one might argue that …” „… Security Complex concept, ASEAN and China have formed relations in which “major processes of securitisation …”

Defining a Region S. 61-63

„… contributes to the analytical framework of this study. 2.3. Regional Security Cooperation After the …” „… discussion of two further perspectives on security cooperation, this study deems it important that the word …” „… “regional” in the title also be discussed. What does “regional security cooperation” really mean? Throughout …”

Norm Generation S. 95-103

„… 95 What does the existence of transnational threats imply for security? The proliferation of …” „… transnational security threats in an increasingly globalised world has called for various frameworks of …” „… transnational security threats. Thus, it is interesting to look closely at whether or not states place …”

The Malacca Strait Patrol (MSP) Initiative S. 123-126

„… regional cooperation in maritime security has, in most cases, been merely diplomatic. In this respect, the …” „… need for security and safety in the area has not been met through these efforts thus far. 4.2.3. The …” „… 549 For a thorough discussion on this topic, see for example Simon, “Southeast Asia: Whither Security …”

ASEAN-China Relations in the 1990s: Normalisation and Engagement S. 134-140

„… , that regional security cooperation was important in light of the political and economic changes …” „… cooperation in security matters. Soon afterwards, new initiatives for regional multilateral security emerged …” „… security cooperation in the region thus seemed to favour an extension of the ASEAN model, which espouses …”

A Higher Level of Cooperation: A Consequence of the Interplay between the Changes in Threat Perception and the Changes in Norms S. 128-130

„… cooperation on a security issue were there to be adopted and implemented. Their aversion to multilateral forms …” „… changes in the form of regional cooperation. The proliferation of transnational security threats in an …” „… security threats. The extant institution responds to a foreign idea with functional and/or geographic …”

Conceptual Analysis S. 20-24

„… overlapping definitions and use with other concepts such as common security.55 Such inconsistency and …” „… Security Studies, and are also confusing for those working on security policy-oriented research. A …” „… conceptual analysis of cooperative security is thus imperative and it is not merely a matter of creating …”

Analytical Tools S. 26-28

„… Europe and the Asia Pacific are regions where the concept ‘cooperative security’ has been most …” „… is used to define practices of regional security cooperation in East Asia. Interestingly, Southeast …” „… Asia’s “ASEAN Model” of cooperative security has been “exported” as a model into the broader region of …”

Chapter Conclusion S. 130

„… the formation of a common perception of transnational maritime security threats, which drives states …” „… resources to tackle security threats in the maritime domain: inter-state cooperation is vital if threats to …” „… freedom of navigation and the security of the major sea lanes of communication are to be dealt with …”

The Role of Identity S. 37-39

„… , including on issues of international security. 2.1.2. The Role of Identity Identity is defined as …” „… ’”125, and the issue of identity is “inseparable from security.”126 Identity is indeed central to a …” „… International Politics, p. 16. 123 Farrell, “Constructivist Security Studies,” p. 60. 124 Friedrich Kratochwil …”

Chapter Conclusion S. 155

„… changes have occurred in the practice of cooperative security between ASEAN and China, with the most …” „… on questions of regional security, as well as changed expectations and ideas about its ASEAN …” „… changed approach is evident across different issue areas, including security cooperation. Bilaterally and …”

Case Study S. 24-26

„… second part of this book, the cooperative security concept is illustrated through case studies. It is …” „… found that Europe and the Asia Pacific are regions where the concept ‘cooperative security’ has been …” „… occur when it is used to define practices of regional security cooperation in East Asia. Interestingly …”

Acknowledgements S. 9-10

„… thank everyone at the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg …”

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