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Ryan Shaffer - The Handbook of African Intelligence Cultures

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Ryan Shaffer (ed.)

The Handbook of African Intelligence Cultures

2023

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Blanca Camps-Febrer 34 Morocco S. 445-460

doi.org/10.5771/9781538159989

Nicole Wichmann - Rule of Law Promotion in the European Neighbourhood Policy

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Nicole Wichmann

Rule of Law Promotion in the European Neighbourhood Policy

Series: Studies on the European Union

Volume 4 2010

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Bilateral level: Morocco S. 134-136

„… dominate. The following section will analyse the bilateral activities between the EU and Morocco;Tunisia is …” „… 4).Bilateral level: MoroccoThe interactions with Morocco are characterized by the pursuit of the …” „… responsible for controlling Morocco’s official border crossings (Elmadmad, 2007: 8). Morocco also requested …”

Bilateral level: Morocco S. 107-108

„… countries.Bilateral level: MoroccoAt the bilateral level the EU has decided to mainstream the fight against …” „… on cooperation with Morocco and Algeria. Political dialogueis the main mode of interaction between …” „… the EU and Morocco: it is in this settingthat the EU discusses progress on the implementation of the …”

Bilateral level: Morocco S. 163-165

„… Bilateral level: MoroccoAt the bilateral level, there are no projects explicitly tackling …” „… thebusiness and investment climate, when it declares its ambition to fight corruptionin Morocco.To fight …” „… absent. None of the country programming documents on Morocco include areference to fighting corruption …”

Bilateral level: Morocco and Tunisia S. 188-191

„… : Morocco and TunisiaMoroccoThe modernization component of Morocco’s justice reform project has been …” „… Morocco have been madeavailable online.189TunisiaTunisia is a particularly hostile terrain for enacting …”

Regional level: Southern dimension S. 161-163

„… http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/worldwide/eidhr/documents/updated_report_by_location_en.pdf (last accessed, 15 December 2008).162Bilateral level: MoroccoAt the bilateral level, there are no …” „… to fight corruptionin Morocco.To fight corruption in Morocco the European Commission is supporting …” „… International national chapters existed in Morocco, Jordan, Yemen, Algeria, Palestine and Lebanon. And even in …”

Comparative analysis of the case study findings S. 200-205

„… outputs seem to prevail in the relations with Morocco. InTunisia, the most frequent outcome is the absence …” „… closest to theideal typical normative power projection. In the relations with Morocco, the EUcombines …” „… network governance in the counter-terrorismand anti-drugs issue areas in the relations with Morocco. An …”

Mediterranean S. 115-117

„… a strategic bias wasrealized in Ukraine and Moldova, while strategic power resulted in Morocco …” „… differences among the ENP countries.While Moldova, Ukraine and Morocco are situated on drugs trafficking …” „… Morocco causes concern to the EU, but it is notthe only drugs problem that the region is facing. What …”

Fighting corruption through the ENP policy framework S. 159-161

„… withMorocco and Tunisia nor the Partnership and Cooperation Agreements (PCA)signed by Moldova and Ukraine …” „… the relations with Morocco and Tunisia, intergovernmental political dialogueis the preferred mode of …” „… anticorruption political dialogue in the relations with Morocco is not very intensive.Indeed, the parties do not …”

Fighting drugs through the ENP framework S. 130-131

„… .), are concrete, while they remain vague concerning demand reduction.72The drugs clause in the EU-Morocco …” „… Morocco is the onlymajor drugs producing country in the ENP.The drugs sections of the ENP Action Plans …” „… Commission, 2004f: 23).Morocco insisted on this provision (van der Veen, 2004: 434-435). Further differences …”

Mediterranean S. 143-146

„… he would investigate and prosecute acts of corruption perpetrated during King Hassan II of Morocco’s …” „… countries studied here.In Morocco, which is situated below Tunisia in the CPI, the situation seems tohave …” „… the main difficulties in the country is ‘that Morocco's political economy remains driven primarily by …”

Bibliography S. 221-243

„… Partnership Instrument. MoroccoCountry Strategy Paper 2007-2013.European Commission (2007f) European …” „… Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument. MoroccoNational Indicative Programme 2007-2010.European Commission …” „… (2004) Kingdom of Morocco - Public Administration Reform SupportProgramme Budget Support - Appraisal …”

Regional level: Southern dimension S. 104-107

„… countries.Bilateral level: MoroccoAt the bilateral level the EU has decided to mainstream the fight against …” „… only inrelations with Morocco that a dialogue on the fight against terrorism has been initiated. The …” „… minutes, Morocco, 2004, 2005). In relationswith the Eastern European neighbours the fight against …”

Regional level: Southern dimension S. 131-134

„… Morocco;Tunisia is not mentioned because, no anti-drugs projects are being implemented inthat country (Interview …” „… , COM-JLS 4).Bilateral level: MoroccoThe interactions with Morocco are characterized by the pursuit of the …” „… simultaneously sought supply reduction and alternative development in Morocco. In the 1990s the North-South …”

Dominance of the sectoral policy makers at the strategic/diplomatic levels S. 127-130

„… they remain vague concerning demand reduction.72The drugs clause in the EU-Morocco EMAA contains an …” „… alinea d) on alternativedevelopment that is unique in the ENP context, given that Morocco is the …” „… reiterates the EU’s commitment to supporting regional development (European Commission, 2004f: 23).Morocco …”

Counter-terrorism in the ENP framework S. 102-104

„… Commission, 2004f: 22).The pivotal role played by Morocco in the fight against terrorism is further …” „… underlined in the ENPI Country Strategy, in which the EU states that Morocco is a ‘keypartner’ in the fight …” „… only inrelations with Morocco that a dialogue on the fight against terrorism has been initiated. The …”

Regional level: Southern Dimension S. 186-188

„… region.Bilateral level: Morocco and TunisiaMoroccoThe modernization component of Morocco’s justice reform project …” „… , the discussionswith Morocco have concentrated on the reform of the Moudawana (family law),the …”

Methodology and case selection S. 48-51

„… excluding Jordan, because it is further away than theMaghreb (Morocco/Tunisia) countries.19 With respect to …” „… , Morocco, Tunisia and Ukraine. The four countries were selected, because they were among the first to …” „… RoL, Tunisia and Morocco reach the 50th-75th percentile, although Tunisiascores slightly better than …”

Conclusions S. 141-142

„… exclusively on supply reductionthrough enhanced border controls (EUBAM, Border Management in Morocco).One …” „… neighbours. Yet the strategicpower projection, which I identified in the relations with Morocco, was not …” „… levelDominance of sectoral policy makers +Interdependence structure Security interdependence high (Morocco …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… 4.3.1 102Regional level: Southern dimension4.3.2 104Bilateral level: Morocco4.3.3 107Regional level …” „… 5.3.2 131Bilateral level: Morocco5.3.3 134Regional level: Eastern dimension5.3.4 136Bilateral level …” „… Bilateral level: Morocco6.3.3 163Regional level: Council of Europe6.3.4 165Bilateral level: Ukraine and …”

Eastern Europe S. 117-119

„… situation in the drugs domain in Morocco is of concern to the EU, considering that cannabis production is …” „… cultivation(UNODC, 2007: 7, 13). Morocco has become a transit country for cocaine smuggled from West Africa and …” „… community,Morocco adopted the National Drugs Strategy in 2007.66 This document assignslaw enforcement a crucial role …”

Mediterranean S. 171-173

„… Morocco. At the regional level, normative power outputs occurred in bothregions.Interdependence structure …” „… thatinterdependence is higher in the relations with Morocco and Tunisia than in therelations with Ukraine and Moldova …” „… dealing with terroristshave further undermined the status of the judiciary in Tunisia.In Morocco both the …”

Critique of the operationalization of the ‘power’ variable S. 211-213

„… most8.3.2211assertive constellation is observed in the EU’s relations with Morocco in the antidrugs and …” „… describesthe interactions with Morocco in the governance issue areas and Tunisia in the areaof justice reform …” „… areas of anti-corruption and justice reform in the bilateral relations with Morocco and justice reform …”

Interpretation of results S. 205-209

„… anti-drugs cooperation can be explained by Morocco’s hostile stancetowards harm reduction. Moreover, in the …” „… offramesCentralizationInterdependenceExpected output ObservedoutputPredictionaccurate?Morocco Yes Yes Strong Hybrid power …” „… questions.In the case of Morocco, the emergence of an ideal-typical strategic power outputin the area of …”

Bilateral level: Moldova and Ukraine S. 139-141

„… controls (EUBAM, Border Management in Morocco).One could, thus, say that the projects tackling harm/demand …” „… identified in the relations with Morocco, was not correctly predicted. While the regional anti-drugs …”

Regional level: Eastern Europe S. 108-110

„… that the EU will continue supporting Morocco, once the FIU hasbeen set up, because the Moroccan FIU has …” „… realized in Morocco is predominantly geared towards thetransfer of legal norms from the EU to the third …”

Eastern Europe S. 146-147

„… , 2007: 6). On the whole, Morocco is more affected bycorruption than Tunisia, but from the available data …” „… ). The main challenge facing Morocconow is implementation, which is hindered by the weak institutional …”

Judicial Reform in the ENP policy framework S. 185-186

„… human rights and the enforcement problem. By contrast, the discussionswith Morocco have concentrated on …”

Contributions to the academic literature S. 22-23

„… , Ukraine, Morocco and Tunisia), I controlfor the influence of ‘third country related factors’ on the …”

The relations with the Southern and the Eastern neighbours S. 55-57

„… are Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Georgia, Israel, Jordan,Lebanon, Moldova, Morocco, Occupied …”

Research design and methods S. 23-25

„… testing the validity of the analyticalframework in four countries (Moldova, Ukraine, Morocco and Tunisia …”

‘Genesis’ and evolution of the European Neighbourhood Policy S. 57-59

„… to Morocco. He envisioned that the EU would share ‘everything but institutions’ withthem (Prodi, 2002 …”

Dominant sectoral policy makers at the strategic/diplomatic levels S. 98-100

„… Morocco seems to indicate that the restrictive approach prevailed, as cooperation has been limited to …”

Turf wars at the level of policy implementation S. 125-127

„… Morocco) (Boselli, 1995: 341-2). Thefirst projects financed by the geographic budget lines tackled demand …”

Disagreements about EU action at the strategic/diplomatic levels S. 157-159

„… Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreements (EMAA) concluded withMorocco and Tunisia nor the Partnership and …”

Eastern Europe S. 173-175

„… judiciary in Tunisia.In Morocco both the king and the executive interfere in the exercise of judicialpower …”

Centralization at the level of policy implementation S. 181-183

„… receives funding for governance projects. Moreover, in Morocco the EUshifted from supporting large-scale …”

Critique of the choice/use of the explanatory variables S. 209-211

„… frame compatibility was ableto predict the predominantly strategic power output in Morocco in the …”

Mediterranean S. 86-89

„… disparities in Morocco, the regime’s support4.1.137 See various sources for this information (Neue Zürcher …”

Rule of Law – a contested concept S. 52-55

„… , Egypt, Georgia, Israel, Jordan,Lebanon, Moldova, Morocco, Occupied Palestinian Territory, Tunisia and …”

Presenting the actor coalitions and the distribution of resources S. 122-125

„… Morocco) (Boselli, 1995: 341-2). Thefirst projects financed by the geographic budget lines tackled demand …”

The competing frames in the anti-corruption domain S. 149-152

„… Morocco (cf. 6.3.3), focuson promoting codes of conduct for civil servants, adopting rules on public …”

Centralization at the level of policy implementation S. 154-157

„… Morocco. An ENP country’s record in the fight against corruptionfeeds into the macro-policy makers …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227337

Isabel Schäfer, Jean-Robert Henry - Mediterranean Policies from Above and Below

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Isabel Schäfer (ed.), Jean-Robert Henry (ed.)

Mediterranean Policies from Above and Below

2009

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Saloua Zerhouni Morocco’s Mediterranean Policy: Actors and Strategies S. 303-318

„… 303 Morocco’s Mediterranean Policy: Actors and Strategies Saloua Zerhouni Abstract The …” „… policy suffers from the same problems as its domestic policy. This paper aims to as sess Morocco’s …” „… ” (King Hassan II 1976).1 It is not by coincidence that Morocco’s geo9strategic position in the …”

Catherine Baron, Malika Hattab�Christmann Local Development and Territorial Governance: Civil Society Actors in Morocco in the Context of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership S. 549-568

„… 549 Local Development and Territorial Governance: Civil Society Actors in Morocco in the Context …” „… contributes to the opening of Morocco and its insertion into the international economy. A certain number of …” „… and tourism, to Morocco (Hattab9Christmann, 2007).3 Many companies established themselves in Morocco …”

Miguel Hernando de Larramendi The Mediterranean Policy of Spain S. 38-63

„… Community. Morocco’s refusal to renew the fisheries agreement with the European Union, 90% of which …” „… Morocco’s occupation of Perejil/Leila island in July 2002 (Hernando de Larramendi 2006a: 33935). 46 The …” „… programmes had started operating. Morocco’s opposi9 tion to the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla – to …”

Delphine Perrin Beyond the Borders: Dual Nationality in Western Mediterranean Countries S. 568-592

„… members of the Arab Maghreb Union (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia). 569 way to the independence, achieved in …” „… 1962, whereas Morocco and Tunisia were lib9 erated from the French protectorate, as well as the Spanish …” „… 2003, there were 250,110 foreigners in Algeria, 51,435 in Morocco and 37,901 in Tunisia.4 As the …”

Paola Gandolfi Euro-Moroccan Migratory Mobility, Transnational Networks and Civil Society: Dynamics of Mediterranean Policies from Below S. 370-390

„… as spaces of action Morocco, It aly, and France; this choice is to deepen Mediterranean policies …” „… hypothesis that in Morocco powerful resources (and dynamics “from below”) al ready exist at local level and …” „… mobility and change dynamics, and especially development processes, in Morocco is to enter the root of the …”

Verónica Martins Portugal and the Mediterranean Region: What Role for Civil Society in Foreign Policy? S. 63-87

„… Morocco’s wish for an “enhanced status” within the EU (Agência Lusa 2006) and, therefore, the Portuguese …” „… rapprochement between Portugal, Algeria, and Morocco started years before the accession of Portugal to the EC …” „… Algeria. As far as Morocco is concerned, the rapprochement was essentially due to economic reasons. Even …”

Adnen Mansar Tunisia and the Association Agreement with the EU: Expectations of Tunisian Civil Society S. 288-303

„… l'émigration”, Critique internationale, no. 18, pp. 1439158. 303 Morocco’s Mediterranean Policy: Actors …” „… same problems as its domestic policy. This paper aims to as sess Morocco’s Mediterranean policy. How …” „… is not by coincidence that Morocco’s geo9strategic position in the Mediterranean region takes pride …”

Vera van Hüllen Transnationalising Euro-Mediterranean Relations: The Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network as an Intermediary Actor S. 390-412

„… deeply. Focusing on the example of Morocco, this is done with regard to both the role of national mem9 …” „… 2.3 The EMHRN and Local Human Rights Activism – the Example of Morocco One purpose of the Network …” „… southern and eastern Mediterranean countries needs improvement more urgently. Morocco was chosen as an …”

Esther Barbé, Eduard Soler i Lecha Catalan Mediterranean Policy: Interests, Impact and Actorness S. 340-355

„… important case concerns an initiative undertaken by the Catalan government in Morocco: the Catalan …” „… 1980s and during the early 1990s, the Maghreb region and, particularly, Morocco began to attract the …” „… attention of Catalan decision9 makers. For the first time, Pujol made two official visits to Morocco, and a …”

Richard Gillespie The UK and the Mediterranean: Finding and Adding Value in the Barcelona Process S. 137-155

„… Morocco’s largest Islamist movement, Al Adl wa Ihsan (‘Justice and Charity’), has spoken quite favourably …” „… defence ties with Jordan, for in9 stance, while Morocco is described as ‘a leading partner in the EuroMed …” „… the EMP and ENP. Morocco is described by the Foreign Office as a country with which there are ‘many …”

Aomar Baghzouz The Mediterranean Policy of Algeria S. 268-288

„… a rap9 prochement between Algeria and Morocco, was perceived as a chance to constitute a united …” „… joined this dialogue much later than its neighbours (Morocco, Mauritania and Tunisia joined in 1994 …” „… Mediterranean countries, primarily France and Morocco. For the French government, which has not yet managed to …”

Ibtesam Al Atiyat The Role of Feminist Networks in Democratising the Arab Southern Mediterranean S. 455-478

„… within the framework of Islam. Morocco’s family laws were amended according to Islamic Sharia and …” „… . Changes in women’s favour, including amendment of family laws (in Jordan, Morocco and Egypt), women …” „… , Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, the Palestinian Territories, Leba9 non, Syria and Jordan. Women’s status …”

Note on contributors S. 609-616

„… University, Rabat, Morocco. She has done extensive work on elites and theories of political transforma9 tion …” „… , the parliament, and Islamist movements and political parties in Morocco. She was a Research Associate …” „… her publications are: “Morocco: Reconciling Change and Continuity”, in Perthes, Volker (ed.): Arab …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Association Agreement with the EU: Expectations of Tunisian Civil Society 288 Saloua Zerhouni Morocco’s …” „… Local Development and Territorial Governance: Civil Society Actors in Morocco in the Context of the …”

Isabel Schäfer The EU’s Mediterranean Policy: Competing Frameworks, Actors and Dynamics from Above S. 186-212

„… , partly accepted voluntarily. Morocco, for instance, used this opportunity to negotiate an “advanced …” „… Turkey or the EU’s relations with Morocco. In the fol9 lowing, we will analyse the UfM, the EMP and the …” „… participate the 27 EU Member States, the former EMP Partner countries, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt …”

Dorothée Schmid Entrepreneurs in the Mediterranean: An Amateur Approach to Regional Identity S. 412-435

„… con9 certed mobilisation. In fact, Tunisia and Morocco were the first MPC to negotiate an Association …” „… Agreement to be signed – in Morocco, it did not enter into force until summer 2006 – mainly lies in the …” „… involvement are unclear. 27 Interview, Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco in Paris, December 2006. 427 …”

Isabel Schäfer Germany’s Mediterranean Policy S. 111-137

„… different Arab countries like Egypt or Morocco, the Mediterranean region, as such, has rarely been an …” „… political player) and Morocco (considered as a moderate political player and re9 ceiving strong development …” „… , from Tunisia 1 billion euros, from Algeria 989 million euros, and from Morocco 440 million euros …”

Isabel Schäfer, Jean�Robert Henry Introduction S. 11-16

„… and eastern Mediterranean countries comprise Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Syria, Israel, the …” „… designated by each country has almost not been mentioned. In Morocco, Egypt, or France, for instance, the …”

Omar Derras The Contribution of NGOs of the North and the EU to the Development of Civil Society in Algeria – A Case Study on Associations S. 478-498

„… “death rate” is very high. On a purely comparative basis, in the neighbouring country of Morocco, the …” „… Morocco and Tunisia, which have been working for a long time with foreign NGOs. Indeed, it is only these …” „… , compared to other North African coun9 tries like Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt: their ambivalent position …”

Ozan Serdaroğlu Euro-Turkish Business Cooperation Networks: the Example of TÜSỈAD S. 435-455

„… Algeria, OEB9Cyprus, FEI9Egypt, MAI9 Israel, JCI9Jordan, ALI9Lebanon, MFOI9Malta, CGEM9Morocco, PFI9 …” „… Morocco, no. 171 (April9July 2002). 447 The European business organisation never viewed the UMCE as an …” „… . Changes in women’s favour, including amendment of family laws (in Jordan, Morocco and Egypt), women …”

Jean-Robert Henry Mediterranean Policies of France S. 17-38

„… revealed to be a disappointment, with the exception of Tunisia. Morocco refused a rushed visit. On the …” „… state visit to Morocco. The Mediterranean Union became a “Union of projects” (for a “project of a Union …” „… Mediterranean framework, with a view to giving impe tus to its relations with Morocco and the Maghreb. Spanish …”

Salvatore Bono Italy’s Mediterranean Policies S. 87-111

„… agreements with Tunisia, Morocco, and Libya). Some ministries also have some competences and exercise …” „… Minister of Transports and supported by Unimed, took into account Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Israel …” „… Egypt or Morocco, the Mediterranean region, as such, has rarely been an object of diplo matic …”

Bahgat Korany A Case of Increasing Prominence: Egypt’s Euro-Mediterranean Foreign Policy S. 212-228

„… , Morocco’s Ambassador in Cairo, Mohamed Farag El9Dokkaly, and on the phone from Paris, Ambassador Nasser …” „… of a 109member nucleus group (Alge9 ria, France, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey, in addition …”

Tuomo Melasuo Finland in the Mediterranean S. 155-171

„… , Finnish sociology was born in Morocco, with the work of Edward Westermarck.3 Arts were also important in …” „… , The Friends of Morocco. Only time will show us what will be the future of this engagement and how …”

Dimitar Bechev Distant Neighbours: the Mediterranean Policies of the Countries in South East Europe S. 171-186

„… (NAM), which was joined by Morocco, Algeria, Syria, Iraq, Tu9 nisia, and Yemen. Josip Broz Tito and …” „… geopolitical links, with Spain focusing on Morocco, France on the Maghreb and Lebanon, and Italy on Libya and …”

Susan Rockwell Palestinians and the Mediterranean S. 251-268

„… 6,4 Jordan 1,1 2,6 8,6 0,1 0,3 6,8 Lebanon 2,6 3,0 1,5 0,1 0,2 6,6 Morocco 4,8 10,3 7,2 4,1 7,2 5,3 …” „… 1633 17 Israel 23 217 22,8 Jordan 95 436 14,9 Lebanon 67 713 24,1 Morocco 113 193 5,0 Syria 409 …”

Angelika Timm Civil Activities to Promote the Quality of Life and Environment in the Mediterranean – the Example of Israel S. 592-608

„… , Morocco, Syria, and Tunisia), Turkey, Cyprus, Malta and the Palestinian Au9 thority –participated in the …”

Mohamed-Chérif Ferjani The Concept of “Civil Society” and the Tunisian Example S. 524-549

„… . 549 Local Development and Territorial Governance: Civil Society Actors in Morocco in the Context of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220444

Ingrid Heidlmayr-Chegdaly - Technocratisation and Depoliticisation of Democracy Promotion and Development Aid

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Ingrid Heidlmayr-Chegdaly

Technocratisation and Depoliticisation of Democracy Promotion and Development Aid

2020

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Institutional and political context in Morocco S. 100-113

„… political demand, but change still remains guided from above (Maggi 2015: 76). Morocco’s image as an Arab …” „… led to gradual democratisation in Morocco (Ketterer 2001: 16). Morocco’s authoritarianism is …” „… monarchy and the elite, and the sacral and religious dimension of royalty (Mouaquit 2009: 48). Morocco’s …”

Domestic recipient institutions: state actors and public authorities S. 152-212

„… responding to the neighbouring countries' aspirations for advanced relations with the EU, such as Morocco’s …” „… constitution, legal 46 "First-generation, Morocco-born migrants residing abroad stood at 2.8 million, of …” „… ’ coordination was launched, with the participation of most donors, which operate in Morocco, namely the WB, the …”

References S. 261-283

„… Peace, July 31. http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/07/31/morocco-canthird-way-succeed-pub-48968. Accessed …” „… options. World Development 15 (12), 1469–1482. Tadlaoui, G. (2015) Morocco’s Religious Diplomacy in …” „… Morocco’s “Enlightened Authoritarianism”, SWP Comments C 17. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Berlin …”

International donor institutions: the EU and AfDB S. 113-127

„… than 75% of Morocco’s exports are intended for the European Union (EU). In addition, most foreign …” „… southern neighbour states and Morocco’s desire for exclusive or privileged treatment by the EU …” „… symbolic dimension was more important and significant for Morocco’s interests and identity than its real …”

Appendices S. 224-261

„… impacter les substances/origines des initiatives de reformes ? 3. Reform initiatives depend on Morocco’s …” „… projets/prêts extérieurs et générale de l'UE /la BAD? 7. Reform initiatives depend on Morocco’s priorities and …” „… Développement et le Royaume du Maroc. 50 ans de partenariat fructueux 2013 9 AfDB Morocco long-term strategy …”

Conclusions S. 212-224

„… analysis of actors’ identity shows how Morocco’s multiple identities strengthens the country’s bargaining …” „… position. Morocco’s strong relations with Europe (especially the statut avancé and DCFTA negotiations) as …” „… African countries. The strong institutional linkage and ties with Europe and Africa boost Morocco’s …”

Domestic recipient organisations: non-state actors and civil society S. 127-152

„… considered the demographic weight of Morocco’s regions and the population’s features, were face-to-face …” „… 2017: 31). In 2011, the AfDB accounted 22% of the entire volume of assistance to Morocco and has …” „… Morocco (see Figure 11). Development Support (Partners and Sectors) (Min end-March 2016)32 …”

Introduction S. 14-34

„… . Case-study Morocco: Political and institutional background Morocco’s political system is defined as a …” „… strategy of development and political aid to Morocco, with a strong focus on actors' identity, and …” „… democracy and governance assistance. Due to Morocco's specific regional relations with both donor …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-13

„… development and political aid to Morocco, with a strong focus on the actors‘ orientation, identity and will …” „… assistance regarding the donors‘ operational and strategic orientations. Morocco was chosen as an …” „… African Development Bank in Morocco EUROPAWISSENSCHAFTLICHE REIHE, BAND 7 EUROPAWISSENSCHAFTLICHE REIHE …”

Dimensions of democracy and governance promotion S. 67-100

„… case of top-down democratisation efforts (Gillespie & Whitehead 2002: 197). In case of Morocco …”

Good and democratic governance S. 47-56

„… common among Arab states, including Morocco, Egypt and Jordan. Even though dominant-power politics and …” „… governance model enables a horizontal democratisation process. In the case of Morocco, all reforms in public …” „… Morocco, Gilley defines democratic enclaves as consolidated enclaves. They are internally consolidated …”

Political transformation and transition S. 34-47

„… , despite several backlashes. For example, Morocco’s role as a “model student of the EU” (Fernandez-Molina …” „… democratisation, mainly based on Morocco’s pro-European orientation and political and economic stability …” „… are common among Arab states, including Morocco, Egypt and Jordan. Even though dominant-power …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748907176

Annette Jünemann, Michèle Knodt - Externe Demokratieförderung durch die Europäische Union European External Democracy Promotion

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Annette Jünemann (ed.), Michèle Knodt (ed.)

Externe Demokratieförderung durch die Europäische Union European External Democracy Promotion

Series: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Volume 58 2007

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Elena Baracani Pre-accession and Neighbourhood: The European Union’s Democratic Conditionality in Turkey and Morocco S. 335-350

„… Parliament decided to freeze Morocco’s fourth financial protocol on the grounds of human rights abuses …” „… . Furthermore, Morocco’s administrative capacity is defined as poor and finally, it is noted that corruption is …” „… characterize Morocco’s economy in the past several years, poverty and unemployment have increased, especially …”

Annette Junemann Realpolitisches Nutzenkalkül oder konstruktivistischer Rollenkonflikt? Erklärungsansätze für die Inkohärenz europäischer Demokratieförderung im südlichen Mittelmeerraum S. 293-317

„… and Parliamentary Elections. 45 Vgl. Haddadi, The EMP and Morocco: Diverging Political Agendas, S. 85 …” „… Priorität einräumte, auch gegenüber dem Wunsch nach politischen Reformen, vgl. Gillespie, Spain and Morocco …” „… the Promotion of Democracy and Human Rights in Morocco, in: Jünemann, Annette (Hrsg …”

Annette Junemann, Michèle Knodt Explaining EU-Instruments and Strategies of EU Democracy Promotion. Concluding Remarks S. 351-370

„… ) norms. This thesis has been verified in the southern Mediterranean: Algeria and Morocco have always been …” „… in Jordan or Morocco for example, might be more open to outside influence, or – on the contrary …” „… have much more in common than Syria and Morocco, or Myanmar and Thailand. Therefore, further research …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Union’s Democratic Conditionality in Turkey and Morocco Elena Baracani 335 VI. Conclusion …”

Authors / Abstracts S. 371-376

„… on the EU’s implementation of political conditionality in two case studies: Turkey and Morocco. In …”

Michèle Knodt, Annette Junemann Introduction: Conceptionalizing the EU`s Promotion of Democracy S. 9-30

„… Democracy and Human Rights in Morocco. 56 See Feliu, A Two-Level-Game; Gillespie/Youngs, The European Union …” „… , A Two-Level-Game: Spain and the Promotion of Democracy and Human Rights in Morocco, in:Jünemann …”

Stefan Brüne Testfall Äthiopien: Die neue Afrikastrategie der Europäischen Union S. 53-71

„… Human Rights in Morocco, in: Annette Jünemann (Hrsg.), Euro-Mediterranean Relations after September 11 …”

Ana Echagüe, Richard Youngs Democracy Dilemmas in the Middle East The Cases of Iran, Saudi Arabia and Yemen S. 317-335

„… Union’s Democratic Conditionality in Turkey and Morocco Elena Baracani 1. Introduction Both within the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204215

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