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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2015

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (Hrsg.)

OSCE Yearbook 2015

2016

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Thomas Kunze, Michail Logvinov Islamist Threats to Central Asia S. 125-136

„… terrorism, this could also destabilize Central Asia’s authoritarian secular regimes. Islamist groups in …” „… other parts of Central Asia. Since the Central Asian population had little knowledge of either the …” „… . Islamist networks already have a presence in Central Asia. The Central Asian states are only partly …”

Arne C. Seifert The Political Requirements for IS Prevention in Central Asia S. 137-150

„… predominates in Central Asia, there are certain features of Central Asian Islam that do not conform with the …” „… wage wars in Central Asia. In the OSCE, the Central Asian states are Europe’s equal partners. On the …” „… 137 Arne C. Seifert The Political Requirements for IS Prevention in Central Asia Statement …”

Ghaffor J. Mirzoev The Relationship between Religious and National Elements in the Social Consciousness of Tajiks S. 117-124

„… everyday part of life for the people of Central Asia. By performing its compensatory, regulatory, and …” „… period of development of the independent states of Central Asia has been characterized by the revival of …” „… religious communities of Muslims in Central Asia are also being examined and taken into consideration in …”

Gyorgy Szabo The OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan S. 197-204

„… established its first field presence in Central Asia in Tashkent. Five years later, after other Central Asian …” „… opened its Liaison Office in Central Asia in Tashkent in 1995. That office later became an OSCE Centre …” „… states had gradually welcomed their own field missions, the Liaison Office in Central Asia became the …”

Abbreviations S. 451-458

„… Islamic Movement of Central Asia IMF International Monetary Fund IMU Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan IOM …” „… Concept BSMU Border Security and Management Unit BST Border Support Team CACO Central Asian …” „… Activities CEFTA Central European Free Trade Agreement CEI Central European Initiative CERD Committee on …”

Ursel Schlichting Preface S. 13-18

„… East Europe, the South Caucasus, and Central Asia. Nevertheless, during the same period, the …” „… encountered on the way towards the consolidation of democracy. Three contributions focus on Central Asia …” „… considers specifically how “Islamic State” can be prevented from spreading into Central Asia. In a further …”

OSCE Selected Bibliography 2014/2015 S. 435-450

„… : Foreign Fighters – The Escalating 440 Threat of ISIL in Central Asia”, June 10, 2015 [Washington …” „… Tests for Kazakhstan, Europe and Central Asia Briefing 74, Bishkek 2015. International Crisis Group …” „… in Central Asia, in: Michael Brzoska (ed.), Transnational Risks of Violence as a Challenge to …”

Contributors S. 459-460

„… Kunze, Resident Representative of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung in Central Asia; Tashkent Maxime …” „… Frankfurt (PRIF); Frankfurt Dr Arne C. Seifert, Ambassador ret., Central Asia Adviser at the Centre for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Central Asia 125 Arne C. Seifert The Political Requirements for IS Prevention in Central Asia 137 …”

Mikhail Troitskiy Russia and the West in the European Security Architecture: Clash of Interests or a Security Dilemma? S. 67-80

„… the foreign policies of Central Asian republics along China’s western border. Beijing prioritizes …” „… and Security in the Asia-Pacific: Anatoly Antonov, Deputy Minister of Defence, Russia, Singapore, 1 …” „… in Central Asian states. In contrast to the Chinese approach, the European Union and the United …”

David J. Galbreath Reinvigorating European Security S. 81-90

„… on other states to close down their OSCE offices, particularly in Central Asia.10 While the OSCE …” „… , Nagorno-Karabakh, Central Asia, and now Ukraine, there seems to be a definite turn within the Russian government …” „… all the way from “Vancouver to Vladivostok”, also including all the Central Asian and Caucasian …”

Lamberto Zannier Foreword by the Secretary General of the OSCE S. 9-12

„… states in Central and Eastern Europe, South-eastern Europe, and Central Asia. The CSCE soon turned into …” „… the end of the Cold War. Since the beginning of the crisis, the OSCE has played a central role in …” „… neighbours in the southern Mediterranean and Asian regions to jointly respond to common security challenges …”

Back to Diplomacy. Final Report and Recommendations of the Panel of Eminent Persons on European Security as a Common Project S. 375-408

„… of the Cold War brought the liberation of Central and Eastern European countries from Soviet dominion …” „… opportunity for integration into Western institutions, as the Baltic States and Central and Eastern European …” „… , there are three broad perspectives: The West: The central problem is not the rules but that Russia …”

P. Terrence Hopmann The OSCE’s Contrasting Roles in Managing the Ukraine/Crimea Crises in 1992-96 and 2014-15 S. 277-294

„… Islamic people who speak a Turkic language; they were deported to Central Asia in 1944 by Stalin for …” „… central Government and the Crimean authorities concerning the autonomous status of the Republic of Crimea …” „… difficult to sustain. In addition, the Ukrainian central government gained control of the law enforcement …”

Matthew Rojansky The Geopolitics of European Security and Co-operation: The Consequences of US-Russia Tension S. 55-66

„… which the OSCE could play a central role? Put differently, is the present conflict a new Cold War, with …” „… , where European states must also play a more central role commensurate with their enhanced capacity …” „… conflicts in the Middle East and East Asia to managing the potentially cataclysmic impacts of global …”

Natascha Cerny Ehtesham, Laurent Goetschel Civil Society in the OSCE: From Human Rights Advocacy to Peacebuilding S. 359-374

„… civil society in the Western Balkans (Belgrade), Central Asia (Dushanbe), the South Caucasus (Tbilisi …” „… between central authority and social networks; - participatory socialization: Civil society and …”

Fred Tanner The OSCE and the Crisis in and around Ukraine: First Lessons for Crisis Management S. 241-250

„… Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM), the PCU in Kyiv played a central role as a coordination centre for the …” „… expanding partnerships with the OSCE’s neighbouring countries in the Mediterranean and Asia as well as …”

Paul Holtom The OSCE and the Arms Trade Treaty: Complementarity and Lessons Learned S. 327-342

„… improve upon how we assess exports of military items.”49 Several states in Eastern Europe and Central Asia …”

Maxime Lefebvre The Ukraine Crisis and the Role of the OSCE from a French Perspective S. 91-104

„… 1972-1989, Prague 2013. 93 and the Central Asian states. It also concerns the territorial order in the …” „… OSCE presence in Georgia was shut down in the aftermath of the 2008 war, and that some Central Asian …” „… include the North American and Central Asian countries. Some proposals have been made, particularly in …”

OSCE Conferences, Meetings, and Events 2014/2015 S. 429-434

„… (BMSC): Afghanistan – Central Asian Perspectives on Regional Security, Dushanbe 1-2 June OSCE: 2015 …” „… OSCE Asian Conference, Seoul 433 1-3 June Chairmanship/ODIHR: Human Dimension Seminar on the role of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845273655

Ulla Pape, Heino Stöver, Ingo Ilja Michels - Social Work and Health in Prisons

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Ulla Pape (Hrsg.), Heino Stöver (Hrsg.), Ingo Ilja Michels (Hrsg.)

Social Work and Health in Prisons

Reihe: Drogenkonsum in Geschichte und Gesellschaft | Drug Use in History and Society

Band 7 2023

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Ulla Pape, Heino Stöver, Ingo Ilja Michels 1 Introduction: Social Work and Health in Prisons – Key Challenges and Developments S. 9-16

„… https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/related_material/2012_Central%20Asia_Briefing%20Paper%20November.pdf (accessed 15 August 2022).HRW (2018 …” „… and health in prisons in Central Asia and China. The focus on social work in prison might seem odd at …” „… health to the prison population (Matejkowski et al., 2014).In Central Asia and China, these inherent …”

Ulla Pape, Heino Stöver 2 The Global Framework for Social Work and Health in Prisons S. 17-42

„… discussing the prospects of humanising the prison system in Central Asia and China.The chapter is structured …” „… region of Central Asia and China and the collaboration between international organisations and the …” „… the world. In Central Asia, UNODC started its operation in 1993 and focuses on providing technical …”

Authors’ Biographies S. 299-305

„… research projects, including the Central Asia Drug Action Programme (CADAP) and in the study “Needs and …” „… , majoring in “Politics and Security” with a special focus on Central Asia. His current major research …” „… Europe and Central Asia. Ulla has published a book The Politics of HIV/Aids in Russia (2014) and several …”

Heino Stöver, Ingo Ilja Michels 14 Medication-Assisted Treatment in Prisons S. 271-296

„… prisoners (Warren et al., 2006).Prospects for Developing MAT in Prisons in China and Central AsiaThe …” „… development of MAT of opioid dependence in Central Asia and the People`s Republic of (PR) China has only been …” „… , Australia, or Europe. Why should the focus instead be on Central Asia and China? There are several reasons …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Stöver | Ingo Ilja Michels [Eds.]Social Work and Health in PrisonsStudies from Central Asia and …” „… [Eds.]Social Work and Healthin PrisonsStudies from Central Asia and ChinaThe Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists …” „… , Heino | Michels, Ingo IljaSocial Work and Health in PrisonsStudies from Central Asia and ChinaUlla Pape …”

Sergey Soshnikov, Heino Stöver 7 Uzbekistan: Social Work and Health in the Penitentiary System S. 129-148

„… and AIDS in Central Asia, focusing on reducing the stigma and discrimination faced by people living …” „… Central Asia in 2021 demonstrated a strong commitment to promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment …” „… project.DVV International has been active in Central Asia since 2002, with a regional office in Tashkent …”

Dinara Yessimova, Mariya Prilutskaya, Dalida Mukasheva, Medet Kudabekov, Sandugash Ismagulova, Zhanar Shaidullina 5 Kazakhstan: Social Work and Health in the Penitentiary System S. 67-100

„… Office for Central Asia; Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, 2010).NGOs and public HIV centres are …” „… Representative Office of Penal Reform International in Central Asia with the support of the Development …” „… ‘Atlantis’ project. Supported by the Border Management Programme in Central Asia and the Central Asia Drug …”

Jarkyn Shadymanova, Nurgul Musaeva, Eric Orosaliev, Cholpon Omurakunova 6 Kyrgyzstan: Social Work and Health in the Penitentiary System S. 101-128

„… , are.The History and Legal Framework of the Prison System in KyrgyzstanIn Central Asia, and in the …” „… Programme for the Prevention of the Spread of Narcotics in Central Asia. The project ‘Clean Zone’ was …” „… expense of CADAP, the EU Central Asia Drug Action Programme (CADAP, 2016). The director, Irina Lapuzina …”

Glossary S. 297-298

„… TherapyCADAP Central Asia Drug Action ProgrammeCESCR Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural RightsCF …”

Heino Stöver, Jarkyn Shadymanova 12 Syringe Exchange Points in the Penitentiary System of Kyrgyzstan S. 235-256

„… ShadymanovaIntroductionCentral Asia is one of the few regions of the world where the HIV epidemic is growing (WHO, UNAIDS …” „… : Government of the Kyrgyz Republic/UNDP/UNAIDS.Central Asia Drug Action Programme (2018). Country overview of …” „… 1998, when Raushan Abdildaeva, a narcologist at the Central Hospital of the institution No. 47 in …”

Mariya Prilutskaya 9 Compulsory Drug Treatment in Kazakhstan S. 161-188

„… ), 1010–1024.Chubaeva, N. N. (2021). Analysis of national strategies of Central Asian countries from the …” „… UNAIDS–UNODC Asia–Pacific Expert Advisory Group on Compulsory Facilities for People Who Use Drugs. Bangkok …” „… compulsory department is a division of the central drug addiction hospital and includes 60 beds for male …”

Dalida Mukasheva, Medet Kudabekov, Dinara Yessimova, Nurlan Tulkinbayev, Anna Konvisar 10 Resocialisation Programmes in Kazakhstan S. 189-218

„… Reform International in Central Asia (Astana city), the Public Fund Taldykorgan, the Regional Fund of …” „… important process in the social adaptation of prisoners.The central role in assisting the social adaptation …” „… , Resource Material series No. 99. Tokyo, Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the …”

Zhyldyz Bakirova, Tynchtyk Estebes Uulu, Simon Fleißner, Ulla Pape, Heino Stöver, Hang Su 13 Naloxone as Overdose Prevention in the Prison Setting and in the Community. A Comparison of the Situation in Germany, Kyrgyzstan, and China S. 257-270

„… Central Asia and China.Background: Naloxone and Overdose PreventionOpioid overdose is a major public …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748935988

Kerstin von der Decken, Angelika Günzel - Staat – Religion – Recht

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Kerstin von der Decken (Hrsg.), Angelika Günzel (Hrsg.)

Staat – Religion – Recht

2020

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Merilin Kiviorg Religious Freedom and Security in Eastern Europe and Central Asia S. 393-410

„… Religious Freedom and Security in Eastern Europe and Central Asia Merilin Kiviorg* Introduction The …” „… Central Asia where, for example, initial adherence to international human rights treaties, including the …” „… Eastern Europe and Central Asia 395 the right to express one’s freedom of religion or belief but also the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Religious Freedom and Security in Eastern Europe and Central Asia 393 Merilin Kiviorg Das andere Muster oder …”

Silvio Ferrari Religious Minorities and Legal Pluralism in Europe S. 353-368

„… live in modern times, not in the Middle Ages, in Europe and not in Africa or Asia. Models that have …” „… is not central to this article as it starts from the hypothesis that the solution to the problem …” „… majority. It is a matter of non-discrimination and the issue of non-discrimination is central and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748909873

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2006

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (Hrsg.)

OSCE Yearbook 2006

2007

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Tim Epkenhans The OSCE’s Dilemma in Central Asia S. 210-221

„… ) manifestations of a growing crisis in Central Asia. Although the accession of all five Central Asian states to …” „… groups in Central Asia (such as the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, IMU), the Central Asian states were …” „… Olcott, Central Asia’s Second Chance, Washington 2005. 11 Cf. OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions …”

Emil Souleimanov, Slavomír Horák Islam, Islamism, and Terrorism in the Northern Caucasus and Central Asia: A Critical Assessment S. 270-287

„… force Moscow into a peace deal.15 Central Asia The development of Central Asian countries after …” „… Central Asia: A Critical Assessment The beginning of the 21st century has witnessed a significant …” „… diversionaryterrorist attacks in the Northern Caucasus, in central Russia, and in Central Asia have been and are being …”

OSCE Selected Bibliography 2005/2006 S. 460-473

„… Kreikemeyer (eds), Realities of Transformation. Democratization Policies in Central Asia Revisited, Demokratie …” „… . Transforming Risks into Cooperation. Central Asia, Ferghana, Osh, Khujand Area, Geneva 2005. Dornfeldt …” „… . International Crisis Group (ed.), Central Asia: What Role for the European Union?, Asia Report 113, Bishkek …”

Frank Evers The ASEAN Regional Forum and Fields for Co-operation with the OSCE S. 410-433

„… , Germany, Russia, Turkey, the UK, and the USA. The attractiveness of Central Asia to both Europe and Asia …” „… Central Asia. Japan refers to the specific regional contact it enters into via the “Central Asia plus …” „… continent and Asia’s subregions in a way that will enable negotiation and regulation. The ARF Members …”

Abbreviations S. 474-479

„… Community ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting ASRC Annual Security …” „… AMG OSCE Advisory and Monitoring Group in Belarus AP Associated Press APEC Asia-Pacific Economic …” „… 475 Abbreviations ACD Asia Cooperation Dialogue ACFC Advisory Committee on the Framework …”

Delia Rahmonova-Schwarz Destination Russia: Migration Policy Reform and Reality S. 288-299

„… geopolitical and economic interests in Central Asia. The first half of 2006 has brought the Central Asian …” „… reforms might have. The case of labour migrants from Central Asia will be the main focus. “Russia is …” „… Not a Way Station” – Attempts to Manage Undocumented Migration Labour migration from Central Asia …”

Ersan Bocutoglu, Gökhan Koçer Politico-Economic Conflicts in the Black Sea Region in the Post-Cold War Era S. 110-121

„… region and Central Asia. There are those who have advised NATO to separate the South Caucasus from …” „… Central Asia in order to create a specific Black Sea strategy. Some also consider that a broader …” „… connections with the Balkans, the South Caucasus, and Central Asia. The geographical location that this …”

Kurt P. Tudyka The Slovenian Chairmanship Has Steered the OSCE into Calm Waters – Is Land now in Sight? S. 18-33

„… appointed Alojz Peterle as his Personal Representative for Central Asia. This reveals the priorities that …” „… emphasis – or even a relocation – of OSCE field activities from the Balkans to Central Asia, as had been …” „… ), Moldova, and Central Asia generally, there was no evidence of prioritization. Finally, Rupel identified …”

OSCE Conferences, Meetings, and Events 2005/2006 S. 456-459

„… environmental education and education for sustainable development in Central Asia, Almaty 7-9 October Fall …” „… beings in Central Asia, Astana 460 22-24 May 14th Economic Forum – part two: Transportation in the …” „… Meetings of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, Sveti Stefan 13-14 October 7th OSCE Central Asian Media …”

Vladimir Ryabtsev Why Is There No “Security Complex” in the Black Sea-Caucasus Region? S. 96-109

„… itself as a strong regional power; d) China, which is increasingly penetrating (via Central Asia) into …” „… Caucasus and the Middle East, as well as in Central Asia. The USA and the North Atlantic Alliance continue …” „… also strategically consolidated its positions in Central Asia. Until recently, Washington had not …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-9

„… Negotiations, and Prospects 189 Tim Epkenhans The OSCE’s Dilemma in Central Asia 211 7 The Human …” „… Islam, Islamism, and Terrorism in the Northern Caucasus and Central Asia: A Critical Assessment 271 …”

Ursel Schlichting Foreword S. 14-17

„… Bishkek, discusses 17 the OSCE’s challenging role in Central Asia following the dramatic recent events …” „… in the Northern Caucasus and Central Asia (Emil Souleimanov/Slavomír Horák) and the interplay of …”

Karl E. Wycoff Overview of the OSCE’s Work in Support of the Global Effort against Terrorism S. 330-341

„… December 2001 “Bishkek International Conference on Enhancing Security and Stability in Central Asia …” „… Europe. The second, held in December in Almaty, involved experts from the Central Asian participating …” „… Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), OAS, the CIS 341 Anti-Terrorism Centre, the CSTO, the Council of Europe, the EU …”

Lydia Grigoreva The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area S. 222-235

„… , particularly in countries of the former Soviet Union. Central Asia is one of the regions where ODIHR experts …” „… penalty in Central Asia, where 85 governmental and non-governmental actors from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan …”

Karel De Gucht Preface by the Chairman-in-Office S. 10-13

„… , and Central Asia. 13 As an honest broker, the Belgian Chairmanship has been actively contributing …”

Heinrich Schneider Long on Promise – Short on Impact: The OSCE Reform Initiative 2004-2005 and Its Results S. 34-57

„… Central Asia). Only after agreement has been reached on the OSCE’s priorities should the matter of …” „… a massive increase in heterogeneity. The Central Asian participating States do not consider …” „… representatives of Central Asian states have, however, repeatedly argued that politics in the region has to take …”

Maurizio Pavesi Activities of the OSCE Office in Baku: Moving Forward with a Common Aim S. 172-187

„… to engage in transnational criminal activity. The countries of Central Asia and the Caucasus are, to …” „… to the City of Baku in the form of a project to install a central server and computer links to the …” „… central database, enabling officers from urban police stations to register and research crimes quickly …”

Helmut Kulitz The OSCE Document on Stockpiles of Conventional Ammunition S. 300-315

„… Central Asia, In terms of OSCE policy, the topic of ammunition contains the possibility of new approaches …” „… absorbed through the skin and acts on the central nervous system. Its manufacture and use has led to …”

Andreas Nothelle The OSCE Parliamentary Assembly – Driving Reform S. 342-373

„… President on the Nagorno- Karabakh conflict, South East Europe, Mediterranean Affairs, Central Asia, Human …” „… smaller membership. That is because parliamentarians from North America, Central Asia, and, to some …” „… previous year’s PA President, Adrian Severin, at the 2002 Berlin Annual Session, a Trans-Asian …”

Christian Möller A Unique Mandate. The OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media S. 374-387

„… transition states of Eastern Europe, South-eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, corruption and …” „… /2006/WORLD/asiapcf/02/05/cartoon.protests/. 25 Although Jyllands Posten did apologize, this was not …”

Rexane Dehdashti-Rasmussen The Conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh: Causes, the Status of Negotiations, and Prospects S. 188-209

„… which neither the security forces of the Azerbaijan SSR nor the central government intervened, were …” „… passed by the Central government in Baku that relate to Nagorno-Karabakh. Cf. Liz Fuller, OSCE Karabakh …” „… considered a foundation for the development of a new East-West transport corridor for trade between Asia …”

Contributors S. 480-481

„… Black Sea, Caucasus and Central Asian Studies, Karadeniz Technical University; Trabzon Dr Rexane …”

Peter Poptchev Bulgaria and the OSCE S. 58-69

„… Education from Central Asian states and Afghanistan and representatives of international financial …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201740

Delia Rahmonova-Schwarz - Family and Transnational Mobility in Post-Soviet Central Asia

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Delia Rahmonova-Schwarz

Family and Transnational Mobility in Post-Soviet Central Asia

Reihe: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Band 205 2012

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Migrations in Central Asia S. 17-20

„… generation of Central Asian migrants in Russia. 1.2. State of the Art 1.2.1. Migrations in Central Asia …” „… so-called titular nations of Central Asia have shaped the cultural and education background of an entire …” „… Sources such as publications, unpublished research, and reports on migrations in Central Asia since the …”

Transnational Polygamies in the Global Context and the Case of Central Asia S. 187-192

„… Central Asian countries to other examples encountered in the migration literature. Placing Central Asia in …” „… Central Asia, it is essential to take a look at the issue in a broader context and to ponder the …” „… characteristics. 9.4. Transnational Polygamies in the Global Context and the Case of Central Asia Taking a …”

Institutionalized Restriction on Movement of People under Stalin with a Focus on Soviet Central Asia S. 55-60

„… 3.4.1. The Presence of the Slavic Population in Central Asia During this period the Central Asian …” „… Central Asia When considering the institutional constraints imposed on the movements of people, it is …” „… known as Central Asia – as well as the founding of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR …”

Migration patterns in Central Asia and Russia in the 1990s: The Demise of the Soviet Union and Further Increase of Emigration and Mobility Rate S. 72-76

„… managed labor migration of Central Asia’s employable population to Russia in the late 1970s and early 1980 …” „… were the economic crisis in the USSR that resulted in wage differences between Russia and Central Asia …” „… . 3.6. Migration patterns in Central Asia and Russia in the 1990s: The Demise of the Soviet Union and …”

Central Asian Transnational Patronages S. 199-213

„… of migration in the sending countries of Central Asia. In previous chapters, social, educational, and …” „… money. Example C. Turghunboy left his village in Central Asia in 1998 after a major quarrel with his …” „… from Central Asia, the Caucasus, Ukraine, and Moldova. Turghunboy’s business began to prosper. He had …”

The Base of Resources of Central Asian Patrons in Russia S. 215-217

„… Resources of Central Asian Patrons in Russia What resources do patrons rely on? Scott distinguishes among …” „… analysis can be applicable to the example of transnational patronage of Central Asians in Russia. To begin …” „… patrons have acquired sufficient experience as Central Asians in Russia and often have excellent knowledge …”

Research Topic S. 11-17

„… Central Asian citizens to Russia, there is a growing interdependence between Central Asia and Russia in …” „… to Nation Building in Central Asia.” Central Asian Survey 22 (2/2). S. 315-331. London: Taylor and …” „… , as the term migration suggests, in Central Asia it had come to signify a social phenomenon, a mode of …”

Migration Patterns in the 1960s and 1980s S. 60-71

„… criticized and complained about the great reluctance of Central Asia’s employable population to migrate to …” „… . Migration Patterns in the 1960s and 1980s 3.4.1. The Presence of the Slavic Population in Central Asia …” „… were reported to have left Central Asia than to have arrived.168 Gibson notes that the number of …”

References S. 232-247

„… and Tajikistan. Silk Road Paper, October 2006. Central Asia-Caucasus Institute for Silk Road Studies …” „… Changes in Kirghizstan. In: Komatsu et al. (eds), Migration in Central Asia: Its History and Current …” „… ). Population Migration in Tajikistan: Past and Present. In: Komatsu et al. (eds), Migration in Central Asia …”

A Framework for Understanding Post-Soviet Transnationalization S. 76-90

„… political and social spheres in Russia and Central Asia, I wish to describe the terrain on which …” „… for many actual and potential migrants from Central Asia to Russia, the ideology that prevailed …” „… migrants in Russia and Central Asia. For more on ‘brotherhood of the nations,’ see Sahadeo, 2007. 81 …”

Relevance to Migration-Development Paradigm and Transformation Discourse S. 222-228

„… hindrance for the younger son who wants to leave.498 A further widespread practice in Central Asia is the …” „… and Latin America. Evidence from Central Asia shows that, in families in which the mother has migrated …” „… an outsider, one is tempted to think that in Central Asia, migrant wives who are dependent on …”

Labor Migration and Weddings S. 103-114

„… toe, also sarpo in Uzb., a Persian-Tajik loan word), it is common in Central Asia to provide family …” „… Central Asia is expected to get pregnant in the months following the wedding. When the young wife gets …” „… working in Russia. Both in Russia and Central Asia, I also encountered brothers and fathers who migrated …”

Kinship as a Unit of Analysis: Institutional Approaches to Kinship in Transformation Studies S. 34-37

„… international migration research with political transformation studies in Central Asia. This, in turn, will …” „… informal power structures in post-Soviet Central Asia and Russia. In the second step, bearing in mind the …” „… acquainted.78 As far as the region of Central Asia is concerned, political scientists studying regionalism …”

Informal and Formal Cash Transfer Mechanisms S. 91-93

„… Before analyzing remittance practices between Central Asia and Russia, the relevant arguments laid out in …” „… argued that in Central Asia and Russia, formality in terms of legality should be viewed as a viable …” „… channels is currently being used on a regular basis, the population in Central Asia – especially …”

Outline S. 30-33

„… of migration in Central Asia at the kinship level. Through a systematic analysis of migrant kinship …” „… families in Central Asia. It will argue that the transfer of resources in migration go beyond monetary …” „… kinship in Russia and Central Asia. This chapter will argue that kinship stands in a complex relationship …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Central AsiaLabor Migration from Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan to …” „… 1.2.1. Migrations in Central Asia 17 1.2.2. Theories of International Migration and the …” „… . Institutionalized Restriction on Movement of People under Stalin with a Focus on Soviet Central Asia 55 3.4 …”

The Present Research S. 29-30

„… particular), little has been done to address the transnational ties between Central Asia and Russia. While …” „… understand the developmental consequences of migration in Central Asia at the kinship level. Through a …” „… in Russia and their dependent families in Central Asia. It will argue that the transfer of resources …”

Transnationalization and Continuity S. 218-219

„… maintaining dense connections to Central Asia, these Soviet Central Asian migrants in Russia became crucial …” „… based on labor migration since the late 1990s between Central Asia and Russia – a geographical zone …” „… At the outset of this research, it was planned to focus only on labor migrants who left Central Asia …”

Control of Movement through Labor in the Period before the 1917 Revolution S. 53-55

„… residents obtain a permanent permit. When Central Asia was annexed to the Russian Empire in the 1860s, the …” „… Stalin with a Focus on the Soviet Central Asia When considering the institutional constraints imposed on …” „… power in Turkestan – the region which later became known as Central Asia – as well as the founding of …”

Situational Analysis S. 183-187

„… migrants from Central Asia. At first it seemed almost “logical” to associate polygamous relations with …” „… discussion of the case of post-Soviet Central Asia, it is essential to take a look at the issue in a broader …” „… Case of Central Asia Taking a brief look at polygamous relationships in the context of migration, I …”

Transnationalization and Kinship S. 219-222

„… to Central Asia, these Soviet Central Asian migrants in Russia became crucial actors in constructing …” „… refer to ethnic minorities (e.g. ethnic Russians in the Baltic states or Central Asia) who found …” „… a hindrance for the younger son who wants to leave.498 A further widespread practice in Central Asia …”

The Genesis: The Early Years of Mobility Control in Pre-Soviet Russia S. 51-53

„… Union. Transnational migration between Central Asia and Russia is rooted in policies and trends of …” „… and dynamics in the places of origin as well as in the places of destination. Central Asia is home to …” „… the Early Years of USSR’s Dissolution: A Focus on Central Asia” in Revue Européenne des Migrations …”

Fieldwork S. 46-50

„… studies in Central Asia have experienced increased difficulty in carrying out qualitative analysis in the …” „… valuable opportunity to participate in the everyday lives of migrants and their families. In Central Asia …” „… married woman in Central Asia and Russia, sometimes did not make a good impression on my informants. I had …”

Migrants as Sons and Daughters S. 128-137

„… position when his doctoral supervisor suddenly died. In the corrupt educational system in Central Asia …” „… , Uzbekistan, in October 2006. 330 For more on corruption in the education sphere in Central Asia, see …” „… Heyneman and DeYoung, 2004, and Central Asia: Buying Ignorance – Corruption in Education Widespread …”

Transformational Factors of Labor Migration S. 124-128

„… child. Aygerim, like many women in Central Asia, left her little daughter with her parents and migrated …” „… living. Reports and articles on labor migration from Central Asia to Russia may leave us with an …” „… Transparency International. http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/. See also Central Asia: Corruption …”

Conclusion S. 151-153

„… siblings vis-à-vis other children in the family in Central Asia. The status of young male migrants as …” „… 372 For more on Fethullah Gülen schools in Central Asia, cf. section 7.3.1. 152time they should …” „… labor migration creates new opportunities for female migrants from Central Asia. This chapter will bring …”

Migrations in the Late 1980s and the Demise of the USSR: Wither “Friendship of Nations” and “Brotherhood of Peoples”? S. 71-72

„… this chapter on resettlement of minorities into the territory of Central Asia. 204 Rubin and Lubin …” „… resulted in wage differences between Russia and Central Asia as well as ethnic clashes that broke out in …” „… Germany their primary destination in the 1990s. 3.6. Migration patterns in Central Asia and Russia in …”

Conclusion S. 172-174

„… conflicting parties resided. What is changing in post-Soviet Central Asia is the gradual decrease of state …” „… self-immolation of women in Central Asia, see Ro’i, 2000:546-548. 173migration as she gained more …” „… Central Asia for whom migration to Russia represented a new chapter in their lives. They left for Russia …”

Conclusion S. 217-218

„… transnational kinship based on labor migration since the late 1990s between Central Asia and Russia – a …” „… left Central Asia for Russia in the late 1990s and the beginning of 2000s. At the initial stage of the …” „… organizations of Central Asians in Russia on the basis of kinship and patronage with a special focus on fictive …”

Female-Headed Households: Introducing Gulruh and Shohistaxon S. 137-146

„… outside the home. 344 While this may be true for many migrant wives in Central Asia, we shall see in two …” „… during the interviews was that the wage difference between Russia and Central Asia (especially in rural …” „… areas) was so great that it was not worth working in Central Asia.346 Ambitiously, Gulruh expressed her …”

Data Collection and Data Analysis S. 42-46

„… Central Asia in the presence of his or her family contained narrations in Russian. In spite of their …” „… place while sorting out rotten tomatoes from fresh ones. In Central Asia, besides simple observation, it …” „… category transnational migrants with kinship ties in Central Asia was determined. The core phenomenon which …”

Theories of International Migration and the Transnational Paradigm S. 20-24

„… Kazakhstan, a migrantreceiving country of Central Asia. Their timely study focuses on the violation of …” „… countries of origin in Central Asia and the country of arrival in Russia. 1.2.2. Theories of International …” „… , and often university faculty members from Central Asia are engaged in low-paying jobs such as road …”

Receiving Remittances S. 98-101

„… findings from Central Asia may reveal significant practices from individual to collective behavior of the …” „… more and more migrants from Central Asia are opting to send money through banks, it might have negative …” „… benefit to a lesser extent from such ties. Data gathered from Central Asia and Russia show that kinship …”

‘The Bridegroom Works in Russia’: Representation of Migrant Workers in Marriage Arrangements and Wedding Negotiations S. 114-119

„… the marriage market in Central Asia? These questions arose as families shared their stories of …” „… practiced almost everywhere in Central Asia. The parents of a future bridegroom already start looking for a …” „… . Very much similar to the Kabyle, the positive outcome of the proposal negotiations in Central Asia (i.e …”

Parents-in-Law and Their Leash of Morality S. 165-172

„… the population in Central Asia in ‘traditional’ clothes at home, at weddings, and during rituals or …” „… be taken into account. In the case of Central Asia, changes in clothing are not remitted through …” „… diet beverages. When I finished the fieldwork in Central Asia and Russia, I came to the conclusion that …”

Distinction of Kinship from other Formal/Informal Institutions and Organizations S. 37-40

„… the political context of Central Asia, I argue in this research that kinship structures, which are …” „… complex combination of other institutions. For the study of transnational migration between Central Asia …” „… be illustrated by the example of a 17-year-old young man from Central Asia. In a phone call from his …”

Acknowledgements S. 9

„… scholarship and financing my field trips to Central Asia and Russia. For the first six months of my research I …” „… state institutions, NGOs, international organizations in Russia and Central Asia who helped me find …”

Monetary Transactions and Social Ties S. 93-95

„… with monetary transactions. Olimova specifically mentions that in Central Asia the method of hawala is …” „… , reforms are yet to be implemented and the infrastructure yet to be developed. The situation in Central …” „… Asia is different. Following the criteria of the international donor organizations, Olimova in her …”

A New Chapter in the Life of a Married Woman S. 158-165

„… to Central Asia permanently, yet they still maintain ties to their families. In this sense, Central …” „… Central Asia, I have doubts about women’s inability to manage their resources in migration. It should be …” „… upbringing or education. In Central Asia, when children are brought up by ethnically mixed parents such as …”

The Struggle Against and Retaining the Virtue of a Docile Daughter-in-Law S. 153-158

„… female migrants from Central Asia. This chapter will bring back the families already introduced in the …” „… will be discussed against the backdrop of an increasing state-society gap in Central Asia and the …” „… 377 Known as beshik (Uzb.) or gahvora (Taj.), cradles in Central Asia are made of wood. The cradle …”

The Other Wife in Russia: A Typology of Extramarital Relationships of Labor Migrants S. 174-180

„… Relationships of Labor Migrants During the ethnographic interviews in Russia and Central Asia, in approximately …” „… traditions and customs in Central Asia, such as arranged marriages, which are widely practiced. In the …” „… ethnographic interviews that revealed a great deal about the transnational social spaces of Central Asians in …”

Conclusion S. 101-103

„… their receiving families. One might argue that if more and more migrants from Central Asia are opting to …” „… gathered from Central Asia and Russia show that kinship ties are not completely replaced by banking systems …”

Life-Cycle Rituals of Migrant Workers beyond Marriage S. 119-123

„… twelve weekly guests would demand lunch with meat, which is expensive all over Central Asia. Shamigul had …” „… male labor migrants from Central Asia who leave for Russia to earn money to get married in their home …” „… known as palov, palav, osh, or pilav. A traditional Central Asian dish with meat, onions, carrots, and …”

The Impact of Changing Citizenship on the Kinship S. 146-151

„… and daughters of their parents and siblings vis-à-vis other children in the family in Central Asia …” „… 372 For more on Fethullah Gülen schools in Central Asia, cf. section 7.3.1. …” „… non-migrants from Central Asian countries have applied for it. In addition, the Kyrgyz Republic changed its law …”

Asymmetrical Reciprocity S. 213-215

„… strict manner with a paternal authority not uncommon in Central Asia. My people are well behaved …” „… prepare a traditional Central Asian dish called osh, which is made with meat, carrots, onions, and rice …” „… , commensurate with their abilities. In the context of Central Asian kinship, this also means that there is a …”

Technical Comments S. 33

„… provinces and towns in Central Asia as they are spelled or transliterated in the official language of the …” „… out according to the transliteration table provided by the Central Eurasian Studies Society hosted by …”

Conclusion S. 123-124

„… Central Asia who leave for Russia to earn money to get married in their home countries. I have shown how …” „… . Documenting Transformation and Transnational Migration: Filial Relations in Central Asian Families Studies …” „… Orolbay, a Kyrgyz in his mid-50s, in March 2008. He owns a small modest store not far from the central …”

Selected List of Informants S. 229-232

„… Kirghizstan. In: Komatsu et al. (eds), Migration in Central Asia: Its History and Current Problems. JCAS …” „… ). Missionaires de l’Islam en Asie centrale. Les écoles turques de Fethullah Gülen. Institut Français d’Etudes …”

Migrations and Kinship S. 26-29

„… has been done to address the transnational ties between Central Asia and Russia. While the …” „… American context, Central Asian married migrant women find independence while being away from their …” „… , and Southeast Asian (notably Filipino) transnational families forms a considerable portion of …”

Structuration and Post-Soviet Transnationalization S. 40-42

„… -year-old young man from Central Asia. In a phone call from his elder sister in Russia, he learns that a job …”

Transnational Migration and Development S. 24-26

„… , 2004, de Haan 2006. During my fieldwork, I witnessed that the campaign had also reached Central Asia …”

The Institutional and Judicial Level S. 180-183

„… couple in which both partners are from Central Asia. It also comprises places that migrants visit and …”

Female Narratives at Both Ends of Migration: From Patience to Tolerance (or the Lack Thereof) S. 192-195

„… the previous section of this chapter, but which obviously is significant for the case of Central Asia …”

Conclusion S. 195-198

„… be called into question. The case of emerging polygamous relationships of Central Asian labor …” „… Central Asian migrants incorporate elements characteristic of transition processes in the societies of the …”

The Somewhat Different Collective Remittances S. 95-98

„… projects.265 One of the findings during observations of Central Asian labor migrants has been the practice …” „… , remitting cash to families plays a central role in the entire process of labor migration, so that he himself …”

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