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Emma Lantschner, Joseph Marko, Antonija Petricusic - European Integration and its Effects on Minority Protection in South Eastern Europe

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Emma Lantschner (ed.), Joseph Marko (ed.), Antonija Petricusic (ed.)

European Integration and its Effects on Minority Protection in South Eastern Europe

Series: Schriftenreihe der Europäischen Akademie Bozen, Bereich »Minderheiten und Autonomien«

Volume 12 2008

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Michaela Salamun Albania S. 211-253

„… well-known of these being Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, Albania’s national hero today.2 The first Albanian …” „… problem of the existence of an equal number of Albanians residing outside the borders of Albania—in …” „… developed with delay in Albania.11 Today, “Albanianhood” can be understood as a kind of patriotism in which …”

Emma Lantschner Emerging European Standards of Minority Protection through Soft Jurisprudence? S. 53-83

„… ECHR. 31 Para. 25 of the opinion on Albania; para. 21 of the opinion on Austria; para. 24 of the …” „… 49 On topographical indications: para. 56 of the opinion on Albania, para. 61-62 of the opinion on …” „… public authorities: paras. 52-53 of the opinion on Albania; paras. 58-59 of the opinion on Armenia …”

Zoran Ilievski Macedonia S. 189-211

„… th century; the most well-known of these being Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, Albania’s national hero …” „… Republic of Albania and Republic of Turkey) should not be flown on public buildings. In an effort to …” „… Partnership between the United States and Albania, Croatia and Macedonia was signed in May 2003. It is an …”

Edith Marko-Stöckl Identity Formation, State- and Nation-building in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo: On Historical Continuities and Discontinuities of Minority Conflicts in South East Europe S. 11-53

„… the past, wishes to be united with Albania […] The only way that the Albanians of Kosovo- Metohija can …” „… to 1948. The Serbian side claimed that there was an Albanian mass immigration from Albania (up to …” „… oppression came over the Albanians, especially as Enver Hoxha’s Albania remained a loyal ally of Stalin …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… such as Albania, Bulgaria and Romania. Thus, the European Union had already in 1991 established …” „… Zoran Ilievski Macedonia 189 Michaela Salamun Albania 211 Marko Kmezić Montenegro 253 …”

Joseph Marko, Emma Lantschner European Integration and its Effects on Minority Protection in South Eastern Europe S. 359-380

„… Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania where this mistrust, however, never lead to such violent outbursts as in …” „… for all leaders of political parties from both Slav-speaking and Albanian-speaking Macedonians. To be …” „… “others” are thereby mentally excluded. Quite the contrary, Albanian-speaking Macedonians and their …”

Marko Kmezić Montenegro S. 253-275

„… along the border to Albania, from Ulcinj to Podgorica (Tuzi) along the Mountain Prokletije …” „… , Bosniaks, Albanians, Muslims, Croats, and other citizens of Montenegro, free, equal, and loyal to a civic …” „… enumeration of Serbs, Bosniaks, Albanians, and Croats. The Constitution ensures the protection of minority …”

Slobodanka Milikić Bosnia and Herzegovina S. 297-341

„… . Albania). 90 Italians from the Prnjavor municipality (RS). 91 Slovenia is also helping financially …” „… are (by size according to the census from 1991) the Montenegrins, Albanians, Roma, Ukrainians …” „… 4,377,033 people, Albanians numbered 4,922, Montenegrins 10,048, Czechs 590, Italians 732, Jews 426 …”

Sergiu Constantin Romania S. 139-167

„… minorities in Romania are Albanians, Armenians, Bulgarians, Czechs, Croats, Greeks, Jews, Germans, Italians …”

Antonija Petricusic Croatia S. 167-189

„… communities, members of several other ethnic groups are recognized as minority communities: Albanians …” „… incidents are still occurring in the areas of return.19 About 15,000 Albanians dwell in Croatia, they …” „… of Zagreb. Members of the Bosniak, Macedonian and Albanian minorities reside in bigger cities, since …”

Snježana Vučić Serbia S. 275-297

„… minorities and there were several attacks on shops and businesses owned by Albanians. Less than a month …” „… . Albanians (0.82%) inhabit the southern region bordering Kosovo, concentrated in Preševo (89.09%), Bujanovac …” „… after the conflict, the Albanian population experienced harassment and violence from Serbian security …”

Arben Hajnullahu Kosovo S. 341-358

„… census in 1991 was boycotted by the Kosovo Albanians. This makes it difficult to collect objective data …” „… the Kosovo-Albanians, Serbs, Turks, Bosniaks, Gorani, Roma, Ashkali, Egyptians …” „… December 1999. All approved Kosovar laws since July 1999 can be found in the English, Albanian, Serbian …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210827

Dieter Nohlen, Philip Stöver - Elections in Europe

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Dieter Nohlen (ed.), Philip Stöver (ed.)

Elections in Europe

2010

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Dorothée de Nève Albania S. 125-148

„… of 10 August 1914 is considered the first Albanian constitution. It defined Albania as a sovereign …” „… the fate of Albania for four decades until his death in 1984. The party was renamed the Albanian …” „… , in which the unitary list of the Democratic Front of Albania—the umbrella organization encompassing …”

Dieter Nohlen, Philip Stöver Elections in Europe S. 69-124

„… all European countries, from Albania to Vatican City, irrespective of their individual size, in …” „… Legal term lower / upper house Population in relation to seatsa Albania Unicameral – 140 4 22,442 …” „… of Albania, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, and Latvia are elected indirectly. Slovakia …”

Mirjana Kasapović Macedonia S. 1271-1294

„… peacefully, thanks mainly to the sensitive geo-strategic position of the country, squeezed in among Albania …” „… the name of Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYRM). The proximity of Albania in the west and …” „… 2001, during which government armed forces clashed with guerilla forces from Albania and neighboring …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… (Dieter Nohlen and Philip Stöver)..........................69 Albania (Dorothée de Nève …” „… parties in Albania, Bulgaria and Romania (2002) and on Non-voters in Western and Eastern Europe (2009 …”

Post Scriptum: Elections in 2009 S. 2047-2060

„… POST SCRIPTUM: ELECTIONS IN 2009 By Marian Gallenkamp* 1. Parliamentary Elections Albania 2009 …” „… 0.9 1 1.2 Albanian List 2,898 0.9 1 1.2 Albanian Coalition 2,619 0.8 1 1.2 Fatherland Serbian Party …”

Dieter Nohlen Elections and Electoral Systems S. 1-68

„… group the electoral systems of Albania, Bolivia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lesotho, Mexico, New Zealand …”

Philip Stöver, Marian Gallenkamp Montenegro S. 1365-1378

„… seats available. For the Albanian minority, the minimum number was set at one-third of the total …” „… voters. The number of signatures needed in support of an electoral list representing the Albanian …” „… special five-member constituency for the Albanian minority. Parties submit closed lists, which are valid …”

Mirjana Kasapović Serbia S. 1699-1732

„… primary cause was the ethnic conflict between the Albanian majority and the Serbian minority in the …” „… and conflicts between the regime and the Albanian majority in the southern Serbian province of Kosovo …” „… widespread outrage among local Albanians. From this time on, Albanians no longer recognized the legitimacy of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845223414

Egbert Jahn - Nationalism in Late and Post-Communist Europe

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Egbert Jahn (ed.)

Nationalism in Late and Post-Communist Europe

2009

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Michael Schmidt-Neke Albania: The unfinished nation state S. 521-546

„… Albanian or Greek nationality, and the Roma (or other “gypsies”) who live all over Albania are not even …” „… cent of Albania’s population were Muslims, approximately half of them being Sunni, 20.6 per cent …” „… Albanians in Kosovo, at the same time, Albania repeatedly emphasised that it had no territorial claims, but …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-11

„… Michael Schmidt-Neke Albania: The unfinished nation state 522 9Ulrich Büchsenschütz Nationalism and …”

Holm Sundhaussen Serbian nationalism, 1985-1995 S. 461-491

„… ”, “We are Albanians, not Yugoslavs”, “Kosovo for the Kosovars”, and “We demand a Greater Albania” were …” „… part of Greater Albania, which came into existence as an Italian protectorate, as did the western part …” „… envisaged that parts of Croatia, Slavonia, Dalmatia, and northern Albania would become part of this Greater …”

Foreword S. 12-14

„… in the Nation States”, and contains contributions on the five nation states that still exist (Albania …”

List of authors S. 628-632

„… on the history of and on present topics in Albania. Simon, Gerhard Born in 1937, PhD, Professor of …”

Additional bibliography S. 602-627

„… post-communist world. The Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and China, New York, pp. 209-230 Albania Burimi, Genc …” „… ., pp. 83-94 Vickers, Miranda/ Pettifer, James (1997): Albania. From anarchy to a Balkan identity …” „… : Transitions 1/2, pp. 87-104 Draper, Stark (1997): The conceptualization of an Albanian nation, in: Ethnic and …”

Heinz Willemsen, Stefan Troebst Scarce continuities, multiple fractures: The Republic of Macedonia, 1987-1995 S. 492-520

„… , together with Albania and the other areas of Yugoslavia in which Albanians lived, to form a united …” „… steps back: escalation and a change of direction in relations between Macedonia and Albania The Greek …” „… , with the right to join a future alliance of sovereign Yugoslav states. The large Albanian (1994: 22.9 …”

Mojmir Križan Croatia: A paradigmatic case of ethnic nationalism S. 435-460

„… countries, along with the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Albania.59 In addition to the appropriate …” „… country’s economic decline, three nationalisms (Albanian, Serbian, and Slovenian) became politically active …”

Raoul Motika Nationalism in Azerbaidzhan and Azeri-Turkish nationalism S. 289-317

„… Turco-Albanians to the Republic of Azerbaijan – the fiction of a steady continuity in a state’s existence From …” „… peoples such as Albanians and regional dominions like the various Shirvan dynasties with their immigrant …” „… Albanians’ ethnic-religious affiliation in the Karabakh conflict led to disputes between Armenian and …”

Jože Pučnik Slovenia: The road to nation statehood S. 414-434

„… 83 Hungarians 8,503 0.43 6,959 9 6 1,009 Montenegrins 4,396 0.22 813 1,474 608 25 Albanians 3,629 …” „… granted with the constitution of 1974, and not least the abolition of autonomy for the Albanians in …” „… constitution in such a manner that the nationalities (above all the Kosovo Albanians) and the federal units …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845213163

Walter Schweidler - Human Rights and Natural Law

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Walter Schweidler (ed.)

Human Rights and Natural Law

Series: West-östliche Denkwege

Volume 21 2012

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Bardhyl Çipi Relationship of Bioethics in Albania and Traditional Islamic Teaching S. 287-295

„… Relationship of Bioethics in Albania and Traditional Islamic Teaching Bardhyl Çipi 1 …” „… care in Albania. When it comes to ethical concerns, people often turn to religious or deontological …” „… population in Albania affiliates with Islam. There is a specific feature to Albania regarding this topic …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… ................................................. 266 Bardhyl Çipi Relationship of Bioethics in Albania and Traditional Islamic Teaching ....... 287 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783896658074

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE Yearbook 2018

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE Yearbook 2018

2019

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Julia Wanninger, Knut Fleckenstein Albania Poised for a European Future S. 81-92

„… , Albania’s politics and administration, economy, and society are facing numerous challenges that will be …” „… Albania by the EU. In the first half of 2018, the Albanian government therefore 84 made a particular …” „… Albania’s EU accession. Taking into account past quarrels within the PS-LSI government coalition, including …”

Engjellushe Morina Kosovo’s Status Challenged Internally and Externally S. 135-146

„… the Albanian-language University in Pristina were established; Albania became the official language …” „… 1941, most of Kosovo was part of the “greater” Albania and most Albanians supported retaining this …” „… and politics. Kosovo Albanians on the other hand are more open to the option of uniting with Albania …”

Ursel Schlichting Preface S. 13-20

„… “Western Balkans” include Albania and the successor states to Yugoslavia, excluding those that have …” „… December 2011); the OSCE Presence in Albania in 1997; in July 1999, the OSCE Mission in Kosovo (OMIK …” „… states of the EU, the acceding and candidate states, and the potential candidates Albania, Bosnia and …”

Axel Jaenicke Serbia at a Crossroads? S. 93-112

„… Albania since the secession of Kosovo. The first visit by an Albanian prime minister after nearly 70 years …” „… (successor states to Yugoslavia minus Slovenia and, since 2013, Croatia, plus Albania) became the focus of …” „… , which are unacceptable for the rapprochement process with the EU (Albania, Kosovo, Serbia); autocratic …”

Natasha Wunsch EU Reengagement in the Western Balkans: 2018 as a Missed Opportunity S. 165-176

„… Refugees, initial asylum applications from Albania and Kosovo stood at around 7,000 each in 2014, but …” „… , resulting in frequent tensions over possible irredentist ambitions under the label “Greater Albania” – the …” „… opening of negotiations with Macedonia and Albania or opening further negotiation chapters with Serbia …”

Annexes S. 315-368

„… : www.sectsco.org 319 The 57 OSCE Participating States – Facts and Figures1 1. Albania Date of …” „… Residence, Tirana, Albania, 30 November 2017, ODIHR Meeting Report, Warsaw 2017. ODIHR, Roundtable …” „… Demokratike e Shqipërisë/Democratic Party of Albania PDM Partidul Democrat din Moldova/Democratic Party of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Commitment Focus on the Western Balkans/South-Eastern Europe Julia Wanninger/Knut Fleckenstein Albania …”

Juraj Nosal Capacity-Building in the OSCE Context S. 299-314

„… to enhance the capabilities of the criminal justice institutions in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina …”

Biljana Vankovska A Diplomatic Fairytale or Geopolitics as Usual: A Critical Perspective on the Agreement between Athens and Skopje S. 113-134

„… a coalition, as the Albanian partner, the Democratic Union for Integration (DUI) was under strong …” „… Albanian parties in January 2017 as a condition for formation of the new government). The clashes on 27 …” „… against the opposition MPs served as a 115 formed a new government in coalition with a few Albanian …”

Mir Mubashir, Engjellushe Morina, Luxshi Vimalarajah Broadening the OSCE’s Mediation Scope: A Case for Engaging in Insider Mediation S. 205-218

„… between Kosovo Albanians and Kosovo Serbs. Despite these efforts, inter-ethnic and inter-faith relations …” „… tolerance and reconciliation among the Albanian and Serb population. The project involved religious …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845298283

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