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Torsten Stein, Markus Rauber - Legal limits of the fight against tobacco consumption in multi-level governance

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Torsten Stein, Markus Rauber

Legal limits of the fight against tobacco consumption in multi-level governance

Series: Schriften des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes - Rechtswissenschaft

Volume 85 2011

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Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Display ban and vending machine ban S. 28-31

„… examination, differentiatedagain between display ban and vending machine ban on the one hand, andwarnings and …” „… plain packaging on the other hand.Display ban and vending machine banAs a preliminary question in …” „… vending machine ban into the tobacco product directivebeing in danger of foundering due to lack of …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Plain packaging and warnings S. 31-32

„… vending machine ban, could also be achieved using less drastic and equallyeffective measures. Of …” „… therespective staff, or by equipping vending machines with a system to checkthe buyer's age, which is already …” „… analysis has shown that both the display ban aswell as the vending machine ban meet with very serious …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Compatibility of the guidelines for implementing art. 13 with the German constitution S. 75-80

„… permitted, without any promotional element.In addition, distribution via vending machines is to be …” „… mentioned above, the guidelines call for thecomplete abolition of vending machines. It can be inferred from …” „… profession (see above). While the abolition of vending machines merely constitutes the loss of one (although …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Prerequisites of art. 114 TFEU S. 18-22

„… are added(display ban, vending machine ban, plain packaging) or whether existingones (warnings) are …” „… directive will meet these requirements.Display ban and vending machine banThe most obvious objection to …” „… the ban on selling tobacco products in vending machines, nor theban on displaying cigarettes, or …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Prerequisites of art. 114 TFEUc) 18Display ban and vending machine banaa) 19Plain packaging and warningsbb) 21 …” „… ) 25Competency criterionaa) 25Negative criterionbb) 26Display ban and vending machine banaaa) 26Plain …” „… packaging and warningsbbb) 27The principle of proportionality3. 28Display ban and vending machine bana) 29 …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Criteria of the principle of subsidiarity S. 25-28

„… criterionDifferentiating between display ban and vending machine ban on the onehand, and plain packaging and warnings on …” „… ban and vending machine banThe question whether the objectives aimed at by Union measures cannot …” „… consideration of the principle of conferral of competences that neither display bannor vending machine ban have …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Compatibility of the guidelines for implementing art. 13 with European and international regulations S. 80-82

„… to our remarkson the abolition of vending machine sales, since the interests are the same.For …” „… to the manufacturers/producers of tobacco products but cannot be ruled outfor specialised vending …” „… machine operators that would in effect be faced withan employment ban.Internet salesComplimentary to the …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Introduction S. 11-13

„… the vending machine banmay perhaps fit better into the directive banning tobacco advertising 2003/33 …” „… inclusion of fourcolourful and controversial measures in the tobacco product: the displayban, the vending …” „… machine ban, the plain packaging proposal as well as thetightening of the regulations on warnings.10In the …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Contents of the guidelines for implementing art. 13 S. 74-75

„… outlets, the local retailindustry and sidewalk vending included. Only the mere listing of the products and …” „… their prices would be permitted, without any promotional element.In addition, distribution via vending …” „… machines is to be completely banned(more on this below).A display ban affects the same constitutional …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Résumé S. 88

„… tothe rules covering the design of warnings as well as to the display ban andthe vending machine ban but …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Interim conclusion S. 32-33

„… analysis has shown that both the display ban aswell as the vending machine ban meet with very serious …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein Legal situation before the Treaty of Lisbon came into force S. 14-15

„… directive 2001/37/EG. Accordingly, the display ban, the vending machine ban,plain packaging and warnings …”

Markus Rauber, Torsten Stein New competences in the health sector due to the Treaty of Lisbon? S. 15-18

„… are added(display ban, vending machine ban, plain packaging) or whether existingones (warnings) are …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232171

Chantal Bomprezzi - Implications of Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts on Contract Law

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Chantal Bomprezzi

Implications of Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts on Contract Law

Series: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Volume 23 2021

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CHAPTER 3: FROM VENDING MACHINES TO SMART CONTRACTS S. 75-124

„… FROM VENDING MACHINES TO SMART CONTRACTS The historical impact of technology on contracts …” „… machines are considered the ancestors of smart contracts.297 Vending machines are automatic machines that …” „… dispense goods or provide services. The 1880s are considered the beginning of the vending machine era. They …”

CHAPTER 4: CONTRACT FORMATION S. 125-166

„… ‘concluded by means of automatic vending machines or automated commercial premises’. A study has observed …” „… that, because of the analogy between vending machines and smart contracts, ‘a smart contract which is …” „… FORMATION 146 through vending machines is quite different because of the proximity of the device, the …”

BIBLIOGRAPHY S. 241-266

„… ) Segrave K. (ed), Vending Machines: An American Social History (McFarland & Company 2002) Smits J. M. (ed …” „… ., ‘Machine-to-Machine Contracting in the Age of the Internet of Things’ in Schulze R., Staudenmayer D., Lohsse S. (eds …” „… Concise History of Vending in the U.S.A. (Vend 1961) Schulze R., Staudenmayer D., Lohsse S. (eds …”

INTRODUCTION S. 11-20

„… , the first one to coin the expression ‘smart contract’, considered vending machines as the ancestors of …” „… this technology. From vending machines to Electronic Data Interchange, the invention of the Internet …” „… contract’ and the ancestors of smart contracts, starting from vending machines. It summarises the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… the life cycle of contracts, from vending machines to computable contracts, and verifies its …” „… Types of contract.7. 65 Concrete scenarios.8. 70 FROM VENDING MACHINES TO SMART CONTRACTS CHAPTER 3: 75 …”

CHAPTER 2: BLOCKCHAIN-BASED SMART CONTRACTS IN THE CONTRACTUAL DOMAIN S. 47-74

„… substitute completely them.203 Nick Szabo considers the ‘humble vending machine’ as the ‘primitive ancestor …” „… other terms, breaching the contract is inconvenient. In essence, the vending machine is not limited to …” „… contracts and vending machines. In the latter case, ‘although performance is automated, the seller – owner …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748930068

Rainhard Z. Bengez, Lothar Philipps - Von der Spezifikation zum Schluss

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Rainhard Z. Bengez (ed.), Lothar Philipps (ed.)

Von der Spezifikation zum Schluss

2013

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Vytautas Čyras, Fiedrich Lachmayer Legal machines and legal act production within multisensory operational implementations S. 147-168

„… : human-to-human, human-to-machine, machine-to-human, and machineto-machine. Each is of legal importance. 151 161 …” „… legal content to humans. Examples are traffic lights, vending machines, workflows, etc. Machines can be …” „… the following cases: Case 1. Vending machines, such as slot machines used for selling drinks; Case 2 …”

Lothar Philipps Legal doctrines in a plain formal framework S. 143-147

„… legal content to humans. Examples are traffic lights, vending machines, workflows, etc. Machines can be …” „… . 146 Legal machines and legal act production within multisensory operational implementations Vytautas …” „… , legal informatics, multisensory law, legal visualization Abstract: The concept of legal machine is …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845247250

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NK Neue Kriminalpolitik

Browse Volumes: NK Neue Kriminalpolitik

NK Volume 35 (2023) Issue 4 ISSN Online: 2942-1624

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Andre Benedict Prusa Angriffe auf Direktvermarktungsautomaten – Grenzen der Diversifizierung? Ein erster Blick auf diesen Delikttyp S. 470-484

„… typeAbstractIt is little known that the instrument of direct marketing via vending machines is the target of …” „… criminal acts. It is known, however, that farmers use direct marketing vending machines to offer their …” „… farmers who market by means of vending machines, the attacks represent a considerable burden. The attacks …”

doi.org/10.5771/0934-9200-2023-4

Robert M. Reuß - Naturrecht oder positivistisches Konzept

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Robert M. Reuß

Naturrecht oder positivistisches Konzept

Series: Schriften zum geistigen Eigentum und zum Wettbewerbsrecht

Volume 37 2010

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Die weitere Entwicklung bis zum Verfahren Millar v. Taylor S. 162-212

„… and clandestinely in Englandand openly in Scotland and Ireland, reprinting and vending the same, to …” „… ”.1125 Vielmehr sei das„right of property in books and machines” im Ergebnis schlicht „the same” und …” „… . But insome machines the labour of the head is much greater than that of the hand.”.1126 Vgl. 96 ER …”

Die Regelungen der Einzelstaaten auf dem Gebiet des copyright S. 402-447

„… printing, publishing and vending the several tunes and anthemsabovementioned, to the said memorialist, his …” „… , publishingand vending the same within this State for the term of fourteen years, to commence from theday of its …” „… , Vol. XXIV, S. 326.421copy or exclusive right of printing, publishing and vending the same, to be …”

Das Verfahren Donaldson v. Becket S. 279-321

„… Verhältnis eines „inventor of a machine”zu einem „author of a book” sei zudem anzumerken, dass der …” „… Donaldson „for the future” insgesamt „from publishing and vending” der streitgegenständlichen Werke abhalten …” „… Copies”aufgedrängt, weshalb „the sole Liberty of vending Copies” selbstverständlich nicht ausLORDS, who distinguished …”

Die weitere Entwicklung bis zum Verfahren Donaldson v. Becket S. 245-279

„… illegal encroachment upon his property, by printing,publishing, and vending the said work” begangen hätten …” „… encroachmentupon his property, by printing, publishing, and vending the said work; and that therefore they253 …” „… a machine, or art useful in life” und solle daher ebenfalls über „theexclusive right of selling his …”

Der Beginn der battle of the booksellers S. 145-162

„… habe und das „Property” sich in diesem Fall daher auchauf „the individual machine” beschränken müsse …” „… vending Books withoutConsent of the Proprietor: the Party grieved therefore, tho´ such Pirating had been …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227573

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