„… secular system laws can not be based on religious injunctions.1 While the Islamists and the conservatives …” „… . Islam and Party Politics In the history of Turkish Republic, the first party with clear Islamist …” „… parties shall not conflict with ... the principles of the democratic and secular Republic.” Parties that …”

„… conviction by Jews of right and left, religious and secular, and poor and rich. The focus here will be on …” „… than the left, and propagates these attitudes to its supporters. Up to the 2003 Knesset elections …” „… voted for the left. Most Mizrahim supported the ruling Labor in the 1950s and 1960s but felt Israeli …”

„… left by the shrinking public presence of the state, which prompted an individual and collective quest …” „… Roman, Loimeier, “Islamic Reform Movement and Political Change. The Example of Abubakar Gumi and the …” „… Islam in Africa: Encounters between Sufis and Islamists, London: Hurst, 1997, pp. 294–97. Africa’s …”

„… in many predominantly Islamic countries, or between “Orthodox” and secular Jews within the State of …” „… around distinct and competing religious systems, e.g. between Islam and Christianity during the …” „… misrepresented, but between an Islamic Pakistan and a secularist India. The second typology is one of kinds of …”

„… urbanization, spread of market economy and the exposure of a growing portion of the population to secular …” „… identified by such labels. More so during the decades of the 50s and 60s when nationalism and often secular …” „… and the Muslim-Left Coalition – behaved as if their very existence was at stake. Little wonder that …”

„… ignorant, superstitious and mentally inferior, and within the Euro-centric frame of reference of secular …” „… from it are looked down upon as tainted and impure; or the view in the Islamic tradition that only the …” „… article for the festschrift in honour of Theodor Hanf extends and deepens the analytical and practical …”

„… between Islam and its Law on the one hand and the secular condition on the other, in the life of an …” „… from the secular and contemporary historical perspective. First, with the exception of Saudi-Arabia …” „… Islam and its Shari’a face the worst ordeal in their existence as a result of materialism …”

„… Art. 4 – and the famous Zaituna in Tunis are critically looked at by this secular protagonist of a …” „… homeland of Islam. That is why a look at legal concepts and the perception of conflicts of norms by …” „… that the question of the future might be how the radical secular and the fundamental religious camps …”

„… of Islam onward and are known for having trained some of the most famous jurists, like al-Shafi‘i (d …” „… . 820), and other religious scholars in Islam.12 There is nothing, therefore, in the fundamental …” „… world-view of Islam that disallows women’s participation in the public sphere, including the political and …”

„… a place, in one form or another, for Islam and the Sharia. This heritage of post-colonial …” „… Iran, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Yemen, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Oman), or Islam is the state religion …” „… , Albania, Djibouti, Uzbekistan and the Comoros. 3. The only exception declaring the state secular is the …”

„… nomads to Islam, and similarly spreading Islam to Anatolia and the Balkans.This left Turkey indebted to …” „… Turkishtribes and Islam is entirely consistent with the Turkish-Islamic synthesis (TIS –Türk-İslam sentezi …” „… linksbetween Turkishness and Islam. Similarly, Gülen, Kısakürek, and the new Islamistgeneration saw the Ottoman …”

„… secular Western thought and they areapplying it even to the sacred Book of Islam.When I talk here about …” „… are not mentioned in Islam, the Islamic reli-gious and intellectual tradition is full of references to …” „… in the Islamic revelation, in a sense that Islam was revealed notonly to the jinn and mankind, as the …”

„… interpretations of both Islam and the secular state. It categorizes secularism in the US and that in France …” „… complexity of political history of Islam.Then, when did the concept of the caliphate emerge and how did it …” „… who hate Islam, and that of the Islamists, who claim to represent Islam’s political project, these two …”