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Kathrin Monen - Das Verbot der Diskriminierung

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Kathrin Monen

Das Verbot der Diskriminierung

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 554 2008

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Remedies S. 340-353

„… Voraus bezifferten Schadensersatz (liquidated damages) vor. I. Remedies Die Gesetzesvorschriften sehen …” „… für ein Diskriminierungsopfer unterschiedliche Rechtsbehelfe (remedies) vor. Im Folgenden sollen die …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-22

„… . Enforcement 340 I. Remedies 341 1. Hiring and Reinstatement 341 2. Front Pay 342 3. Remedial Seniority 343 4 …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 383-418

„… ., Jerome, Colorblind Remedies and the Intersectionality of Oppression: Policy Arguments Masquerading as …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845206530

Maximilian W. Haedicke, Henrik Timmann - Patent Law

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Maximilian W. Haedicke (ed.), Henrik Timmann (ed.)

Patent Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2014

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Marco Stief, Dirk Bühler Remedies S. 1141

„… 21:48:283B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmH. Remedies207 The RegSPC does not provide for any …” „… definition of legal remedies, but refers to thenational law in Art. 19 RegSPC. If there are no other …” „… on the incorrect calculations of theterms. Therefore, remedies can be lodged in case the term was …”

Marco Stief, Dirk Bühler Expiry, invalidity and revocation S. 1137-1141

„… /978-3-406-65074-1/3d/Chapter_14.3d from 16.09.2013 21:48:283B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmH. Remedies207 …” „… The RegSPC does not provide for any definition of legal remedies, but refers to thenational law in Art …” „… RegSPC-plant protection products is merely based on the incorrect calculations of theterms. Therefore, remedies …”

Maximilian Haedicke Recovery of inventors’ rights (rei vindicatio) S. 325-350

„… patents(section 10 para. 2 IntPatU¨G).2. Need for legal protection and relationship with other legal remedies167 …” „… remedies have different protective purposes.427 Withthe proceedings for the recovery of rights, the …” „… remedies to pass. The obligee may perhaps deliberately tolerateany claims to damages ensuing from this if …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-53

„… ) ...................................................... 1084H. Remedies (Stief/Bu¨hler …” „… ..................................................................................... 2832. Need for legal protection and relationship with other legal remedies .................. 2833 …”

Maximilian Haedicke Relevant sources of law S. 65-72

„… obliges Member States to implement remedies if intellectual propertyright are infringed. The newly …”

Marco Stief, Dirk Bühler General, purpose, history and legal character of the certificate S. 1088-1099

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206H. Remedies …”

Axel Verhauwen Border seizure proceedings S. 1020-1036

„… may be challenged with the legal remedies which, accordingto section 142 a para. 7 PatG, are allowed …”

Henrik Timmann The importance of the patent specification as a source for interpretation S. 671-693

„… in thecover page or not at the discretion of the patent office. There are no remedies open tothe …”

Raph Nack, Joel S.H. Nägerl, Lorenz Walder-Hartmann Differentiation from the state of the art S. 182-260

Felix Landry The proceedings for grant S. 386-554

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259024

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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Gilles Cuniberti Article 12 Additional remedies S. 1379

„… Article 12 Additional remedies Any additional remedies permitted by the applicable law, including …” „… any remedies agreed upon by the parties, may be exercised to the extent that they are not inconsistent …” „… with the mandatory provisions of this Chapter as set out in Article 15. The remedies afforded by the …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 8 Remedies of chargee S. 1374

„… be characterized as a contractual or property one. Chapter III Default remedies Article 8 Remedies of …” „… under Article 54, exercise any one or more of the following remedies: (a) take possession or control of …” „… Art 29. 9 Off. Comm. Aviation, no 2.71. Art. 8 Cape Town Convention Chapter III Default remedies …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 54 Declarations regarding remedies S. 1412

„… Article 1 and Chapter XII of this Convention. Article 54 Declarations regarding remedies 1. A Contracting …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 10 Remedies of conditional seller or lessor S. 1375-1377

„… any of the remedies set out in paragraph 1 or 2 shall be applied towards discharge of the amount of …” „… has priority under the provisions of Article 29. Article 10 Remedies of conditional seller or lessor …” „… Export Remedies under the Cape Town Convention’, (2014) 3 Cape Town Convention Journal 49 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.4 (Remedies for non-performance) S. 542

„… (no risk allocation to one party under Art. 3.2.2(2)(b)).12 Article 3.2.4 (Remedies for …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 34 Default remedies in respect of assignment by way of security S. 1396

„… priority of competing assignments. Article 34 Default remedies in respect of assignment by way of security …”

Petra Butler Introduction to Articles 45–65 CISG S. 232-237

„… account Art. 44.35 Section III Remedies for breach of contract by the seller Introduction to Articles …” „… contract law regime – without remedies there would be effectively no contract law. This Chapter deals with …” „… the remedies available to the parties under the CISG in the event that the other party does not …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 13 Relief pending final determination S. 1379-1380

„… Article 12 Additional remedies Any additional remedies permitted by the applicable law, including …” „… any remedies agreed upon by the parties, may be exercised to the extent that they are not inconsistent …” „… with the mandatory provisions of this Chapter as set out in Article 15. The remedies afforded by the …”

Petra Butler Article 61 CISG S. 292

„… Section III Remedies for breach of contract by the buyer Article 61 CISG (1) If the buyer fails to …” „… is not deprived of any right he may have to claim damages by exercising his right to other remedies …” „… that any seller’s remedies pursuant to the applicable domestic law are excluded and the remedies …”

Petra Butler Article 51 CISG S. 269-273

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 II. Remedies in case of part-performance Article 51 (1 …” „… ) para. 208. Section III Remedies for breach of contract Art. 51 CISG Petra Butler 269 1 2 Background …” „… remedy just in regard to the missing or non-conforming portion of the seller’s performance. The remedies …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 70 CISG S. 317-318

„… 69 do not impair the remedies available to the buyer on account of the breach. I. Overview Article …” „… 70 concerns the relationship between the passing of risk and the buyer’s remedies in cases of …” „… remedies available due to the seller’s fundamental breach.2 Article 70 has no direct predecessor provision …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction S. 625-626

„… remedies. Chapter 7 provides a system of remedies1 for non-performance based on a general concept of fair …” „… starting point. These remedies for non-performance trump any right for avoidance on the basis of a mistake …” „… 625 3 1 2 C. Six kinds of rights and remedies in four sections (i) Section 7.1 on ‘non-performance in …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 11 Meaning of default S. 1378

„… mercial reasonableness for exercise of remedies in accordance with contractual provisions. The …” „… commercially unreasonable exercise of remedies include selling privately an aircraft without giving notice to …” „… service Both the Rail and the Space protocols provide limitations on remedies in respect of public service …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 30 Effects of insolvency S. 1391-1394

„… property which is under the control or supervision of the insolvency administrator. Article XI Remedies …” „… of such future obligations. 8. With regard to the remedies in Article IX(1): (a) they shall be made …” „… it is entitled to procure those remedies in accordance with the Convention; and (b) the applicable …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 14 Procedural requirements S. 1381

„… 13,12 they may wish to clarify the regime of the remedies that they provide for in their contract and …” „… remedies and local procedural law: A civil law study’ (2015) 4 Cape Town Convention Journal 17. The scope …” „… remedies, and means that procedure before the relevant court is governed by the lex fori.1 There is no such …”

Petra Butler Article 50 CISG S. 262-268

„… that conforming goods would have had at that time. However, if the seller remedies any failure to …” „… Remedies in Light of Remedial Principles Recognized Under U.S. Law: Are the Remedies of Granting Additional …” „… para. 1; Ivo Bach, ‘Art. 50’ in Kröll/Mistelis/Perales Viscasillas, para. 5. Section III Remedies for …”

Petra Butler Article 45 CISG S. 238

„… to claim damages by exercising his right to other remedies. (3) No period of grace may be granted to …” „… . I. Article 45(1) Article 45(1) clarifies that any buyer’s remedies pursuant to the applicable …” „… domestic law are excluded and the remedies provided in Art. 45(1) are exclusive.1 The remedies provided for …”

Petra Butler Article 46 CISG S. 239-242

„… damages can be claimed cumulative to the other remedies as long as a cumulative damages claim does not …” „… Remedies for breach of contract Art. 46 CISG Petra Butler 239 4 5 6 7 (3) If the goods do not conform with …” „… non-conforming goods Articles 46(2) and (3) contain specific remedies, allowing the buyer to require the delivery …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 43 Jurisdiction under Article 13 S. 1404-1405

„… protective and provisional in character, and that it will be enforced locally.5 For all remedies under Art 13 …” „… common law distinction between remedies acting in rem and remedies acting in personam.6 Remedies acting …” „… ultimately be enforced. Remedies acting in personam are conceived as injunctions ordering the lease, transfer …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 44 CISG S. 229-231

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 IV. Remedies …” „… where the loss of all available remedies seem too harsh a punishment for an “insignificant oversight …” „… at least some remedies outcount the seller’s interest in due performance. For a reasonable excuse, it …”

Petra Butler Article 47 CISG S. 243-248

„… para. 68. Section III Remedies for breach of contract Art. 47 CISG Petra Butler 243 15 16 17 18 19 …” „… to other remedies. The purpose of the additional time-period’s binding effect is to protect the …” „… .html (1.11.2017). Section III Remedies for breach of contract Art. 47 CISG Petra Butler 245 5 6 7 8 …”

Petra Butler Article 48 CISG S. 249-256

„… UNCITRAL, CISG Digest, 2016, Article 47 para. 9. Section III Remedies for breach of contract Art. 48 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5. Relationship with other remedies …” „… . 14. Section III Remedies for breach of contract Art. 48 CISG Petra Butler 251 5 6 7 8 9 seller’s …”

Petra Butler Article 52 CISG S. 274-278

„… “standard” non-conformities only through the regular remedies of Article 45.5 Relation to other provision …” „… The application of Article 52 does not affect the availability of “regular” remedies under Article …” „… . 211; Ivo Bach, ‘Art. 52’ in Kröll/Mistelis/Perales Viscasillas, para. 3. Section III Remedies for …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 80 CISG S. 377-380

„… Art. 80 CISG Tim W. Dornis 377 24 25 1 cludes not only claims for damages but all remedies. Article 80 …” „… provides for an exclusion of all of the promisor’s remedies, including the right to avoid the contract,20 …” „… ’ conduct, one must distinguish between the available remedies. With respect to claims for damages, price …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 28 CISG S. 150-152

„… Convention’, 26 Texas International Law Journal (1991) 211 (232 et seq.). 7 Flechtner, ‘Buyers’ Remedies in …” „… General and Buyers’ Performance-oriented Remedies’, 25 Journal of Law and Commerce (2005-06) 339 (344). 8 …” „… Bortolotti, ‘Remedies Available to the Seller and Seller’s Right to Require Specific Performance (Articles 61 …”

Petra Butler Article 65 CISG S. 296-297

„… of obligation by the buyer but without taking away any of the other remedies available to the seller …” „… to the remedies set out in Article 61.4 Relation to other provision Parties can agree to differ from …” „… III Remedies for breach of contract by the buyer Art. 65 CISG Petra Butler 297 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 35 CISG S. 190-196

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 V. Remedies …” „… the procedures the buyer must follow if he wants to preserve his available remedies for delivery of …” „… , delivery of wrong goods and flawed packaging.1 The remedies for a breach of contract resulting out of …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 39 CISG S. 205-211

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1. Loss of remedies …” „… time about any non-conforming goods, failing which he loses the right to rely on the remedies provided …” „… stipulates a two year cut-off period after which the seller looses all remedies, even in case of hidden …”

Petra Butler Article 49 CISG S. 257-261

„… . 49; BeckOK BGB/Saenger CISG Art. 49 Rn. 1. Section III Remedies for breach of contract Art. 49 …” „… with the other CISG remedies, which has to be fundamental and foreseeable. It requires a declaration of …” „… the International Sale of Goods, Art. 46 para. 24. Section III Remedies for breach of contract Art …”

Article 25 CISG S. 130-142

„… Contracts, 1 European Journal of Commercial Contract Law (2009) 19; Bortolotti, ‘Remedies Available to the …” „… ’ Remedies in General and Buyers’ Performance-oriented Remedies’, 25 Journal of Law and Commerce 339 (2005-06 …” „… 54 (1996); Torsello, ‘Remedies for Breach of Contract under the 1980 Convention on Contracts for the …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 41 CISG S. 214-219

„… exercise remedies for non-conformity must prove that the seller knew about or negligently misjudged the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 IV. Remedies …” „… under the exceptions of → Art. 43(2) and 44. IV. Remedies The buyer is entitled to invoke the remedies …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLVI

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Section III Remedies for breach of contract by the seller Introduction to Articles 45–65 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Section III Remedies for breach of contract by the buyer Article 61 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 3.2.3 542 Remedies for non-performance …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 15 Derogation S. 1382

„… clared that they would allow non judicial remedies where provided by the Convention, or made no …” „… of non judicial remedies in the laws of the relevant States. Art 14 does not indirectly reintroduce …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 16 The International Registry S. 1382

„… clared that they would allow non judicial remedies where provided by the Convention, or made no …” „… of non judicial remedies in the laws of the relevant States. Art 14 does not indirectly reintroduce …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 17 The Supervisory Authority and the Registrar S. 1382

„… clared that they would allow non judicial remedies where provided by the Convention, or made no …” „… of non judicial remedies in the laws of the relevant States. Art 14 does not indirectly reintroduce …”

Petra Butler Article 60 CISG S. 289-291

„… gers the remedies set out in Articles 61 et seq. and Article 78. It is important to note that …” „… available remedies for late delivery or delivery to the wrong place.9 Under Article 60(a) the buyer has the …” „… does not take delivery the seller can invoke the remedies stipulated in Articles 61 et seq. Article …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 9 Vesting of object in satisfaction; redemption S. 1375

„… any of the remedies set out in paragraph 1 or 2 shall be applied towards discharge of the amount of …” „… has priority under the provisions of Article 29. Article 10 Remedies of conditional seller or lessor …”

Marco Torsello Article 32 CISG S. 175-180

„… to the remedies available under the contract or the Convention. In particular, if the failure to give …” „… qualifies as a non-delivery14 and the buyer can thus resort to the remedies available for non-delivery …” „… , ‘Remedies for breach of contract under the 1980 U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of …”

Peter Mankowski Article 83 CISG S. 387

„… substitute goods in accordance with article 82 retains all other remedies under the contract and this …” „… Convention. Art. 83 is yet another expression of the fundamental principle that remedies under the CISG are …”

CISG Marco Torsello Article 34 S. 186-189

„… early delivery the buyer may resort to the remedies available under Article 45 ff. CISG.40 Therefore, in …” „… before the fixed date or period of time, this cannot be deemed to be a waiver of the remedies available …” „… remedies available to the buyer apply, provided that the buyer gives timely notice of non-conformity of the …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… – registration Cape Town Convention 15–20 1 – remedies Cape Town Convention 8–10 1, 12 1 – sales Cape Town …” „… CISG 34 12 – remedies for breach CISG 31 6, 32 11, 20, 24, 33 15, 34 11 – residual rule CISG 31 33 …” „… proof CISG 39 27 – loss of remedies CISG 39 22 et seqq. FAS Incoterms® 142 et seqq. Fashion goods and …”

Marco Torsello Article 31 CISG S. 163-174

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Remedies for breach of the delivery obligation …” „… the seller had his place of business at the time of the conclusion of the contract. Remedies for …” „… buyer’s remedies under Article 45 CISG. Accordingly, if the buyer claims specific performance of the …”

Petra Butler Article 62 CISG S. 293-294

„… cumulative to the other remedies available to the seller. This allows the seller to require performance and …” „… (1.11.2017); Gary Bell, ‘Art. 61’ in Kröll/Mistelis/Perales Viscasillas, para. 9. Section III Remedies for …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.3.1 (Contracts infringing mandatory rules) S. 558-559

„… an infringement upon a contract, the parties have the right to exercise such remedies under the …” „… ‘reasonableness’. The parties may exercise such ‘remedies’ (which can include – possibly partial – performance)12 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.3.3 (Interference with conditions) S. 593-594

„… fair dealing or the duty of co-operation.3 According to the Official Comments, the remedies in case of …” „… accordance with the contractual provisions and the general rules on these remedies, as well as the particular …”

Marco Torsello Article 33 CISG S. 181-185

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 V. Breach of the seller’s obligation to deliver on time and buyer’s remedies . . . . . 15 I …” „… time and buyer’s remedies Under Article 33 CISG, the seller is in breach of contract if he fails to …” „… remedies available under → Art. 45 CISG,35 and “no period of grace may be granted to the seller by a court …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.6 (Place of performance) S. 604-605

„… performance by an early set-off.15 C. Other Remedies As additional costs are explicitly covered by para. 3 …” „… , other remedies as a result of early performance will relate mainly to damages, if any, under Art. 7.4.1 …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 42 CISG S. 220-225

„… IV. Remedies …” „… example by making inquiries with the buyer. IV. Remedies The remedies available to the seller for IP …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 74 CISG S. 339-348

„… instance of communication.46 V. Burden of proof The creditor must prove the preconditions for the remedies …” „… Convention, notably Articles 45(1)(b) and 61(1)(b). Damages can be demanded in addition to other remedies …” „… calculation of damages will ultimately depend on the claimant’s other remedies; depending on the scenario, a …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.2 (Full compensation) S. 676-678

„… right to damages can be often invoked in addition to other remedies or tools (‘in conjunction with other …” „… remedies’),5 e.g. the right to withhold performance (→ Art. 7.1.3 no. 5); the right to cure (Art. 7.1.4(5 …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 71 CISG S. 319-326

„… fulfilment. Article 71 deals specifically with preliminary remedies on the basis of the 12 Wilhelm-Albrecht …” „… . Dornis 319 1 debtor’s non-performance, while Articles 72 and 73 deal with anticipatory remedies. The …” „… is limited to the remedies in → Art. 45 and 61.11 More recently, however, commentators have suggested …”

Peter Mankowski Article 6 CISG S. 33-36

„… Domestic Remedies (Rescission for Mistake and Remedies in Tort)’, RabelsZ 71 (2007), 52, 75-76. Contra …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 77 CISG S. 356-359

„… contributory negligence (→ Art. 80). Unlike Article 80, a failure to mitigate does not concern all remedies. II …” „… – but also exclusively – cases of damages for breach of contract. Other remedies are not directly …”

Peter Mankowski Article 84 CISG S. 388-391

„… , such remedies kann only be based on the initial breach of contract (by the seller) and not on any …” „… goods.3 But this is only sensible and even possible where the goods are not a total loss. Remedies …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.6 (Exemption clauses) S. 637-640

„… agreement on a grace period. While the UNIDROIT Principles’ coherent system of remedies may not favour a …” „… that coping with a new breach of contract is not covered by the restriction of remedies under para. 2 …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 66 CISG S. 298-302

„… remedies, remedies which will remain available even if he chooses to make the specification (“without …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 53 Determination of courts S. 1412

„… Article 1 and Chapter XII of this Convention. Article 54 Declarations regarding remedies 1. A Contracting …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 55 Declarations regarding relief pending final determination S. 1412

„… Article 1 and Chapter XII of this Convention. Article 54 Declarations regarding remedies 1. A Contracting …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 56 Reservations and declarations S. 1412

„… Article 1 and Chapter XII of this Convention. Article 54 Declarations regarding remedies 1. A Contracting …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.17 (Unilateral declarations) S. 558

„… an infringement upon a contract, the parties have the right to exercise such remedies under the …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 8 Transparency and awareness raising S. 1350

„… functional means to increase awareness of the remedies for late payment among undertakings. 4. Member States …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 33 Debtor’s duty to assignee S. 1396

„… priority of competing assignments. Article 34 Default remedies in respect of assignment by way of security …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 35 Priority of competing assignments S. 1396

„… priority of competing assignments. Article 34 Default remedies in respect of assignment by way of security …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 3 Sphere of application S. 1370

„… Convention. 1 See in particular the rules on remedies in Chapter III. 2 Art 1(f). 3 Off. Comm. Aviation, no …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.9 (Usages and practices) S. 495

„… other party to think that its actions are being tolerated.7 D. Remedies A violation of the principle in …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.3.4 (Duty to preserve rights) S. 595

„… subsumption of facts2 and the choice of remedies available to the innocent party.3 Again, the innocent party …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.3.5 (Restitution in case of fulfilment of a resolutive condition) S. 595

„… subsumption of facts2 and the choice of remedies available to the innocent party.3 Again, the innocent party …”

Petra Butler Article 63 CISG S. 295

„… www.unilex.info/case.cfm?pi d=1&do=case&id=463&step=FullText. Section III Remedies for breach of contract by the buyer Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.16 (Duty of confidentiality) S. 517

„… often themselves to similar duties of confidentiality).5 B. Remedies (Sentence 2) Upon violation of a …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.3 (Error in expression or transmission) S. 542

„… (no risk allocation to one party under Art. 3.2.2(2)(b)).12 Article 3.2.4 (Remedies for …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.3.2 (Restitution) S. 560

„… , para. 2 refers, mutatis mutandis,4 to the general criteria when determining remedies set forth in Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.17 (Permission refused) S. 619

„… spite of all necessary measures taken including reasonable local remedies and/or follow-up applications …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.1 (Non-performance defined) S. 627

„… Contract, Not on Fault The regime of remedies in Arts. 7.1.1 et seq. is not based on ‘fault’6 but rather on …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 40 Registrable non-consensual rights or interests S. 1402

„… limitations on the exercise of remedies over railway rolling stock and space objects used for public service …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 44 Jurisdiction to make orders against the Registrar S. 1406

„… remedy will be provisional in character. This will typically be the case of remedies under Art 13(1)(a …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.5 (Fraud) S. 543

„… Remedies for Non-Performance Trumps Avoidance Emphasizing again the favor contractus principle (Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.15 (Procedure in applying for permission) S. 617

„… circumstances of the case3 with due diligence4 (argumentum Art. 5.1.6) which may even imply ‘local remedies’,5 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.1 (Right to damages) S. 675

„… aggrieved party a right to damages either exclusively or in conjunction with any other remedies except where …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 7 Unfair contractual terms and practices S. 1342-1349

„… the SME from utilising remedies available in general law and limit the SME to only those remedies …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 73 CISG S. 332-338

„… . This also concerns other remedies (e.g., damages).15 Unless Article 73(2) or (3) applies, the remainder …” „… granting irrevocable remedies). In addition, a comparison between Articles 72 and 73(2) illustrates that …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.1 (Definition of mistake) S. 538-539

„… ; risk allocation); (iv) no exclusion under Art. 3.2.4 (priority of remedies for non-performance);14 (v …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 29 Basis of Claims S. 1225-1226

„… completely preempting state law causes of action but rather as controlling only the remedies available and …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 17 CISG S. 79-80

„… offer cannot lead to damages or other remedies such as an injunction at domestic law. This is because …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 40 CISG S. 212-213

„… VI. Burden of proof As it is the buyer who wants to rely on remedies, he must prove that his …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.2 (Interference by the other party) S. 628-629

„… . 7.1.1 no. 8. 1 Cf. Vogenauer/Schelhaas Art. 7.1.2 no. 7 at p. 835 (‘shielding it from any remedies’). 2 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.3.5 (Effects of termination in general) S. 667-668

„… . 7.3.5 no. 3. 2 Treitel, Remedies for Breach of Contract (1991) pp. 382-384 at para. 282; Vogenauer/Huber …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.1 (Time of performance) S. 596-597

„… (wholly or partial) non-performance which gives rights to remedies under chapter 7,2 in particluar a right …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.3 (Withholding performance) S. 630-631

„… to “end the stalement” and may not rely on remedies under Chapter 7.10 B. Requirements …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.5 (Additional period for performance) S. 635-636

„… performance has not been made, the aggrieved party may resort to any of the remedies that may be available …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 43 CISG S. 226-228

„… consequences of a failure to give notice A buyer that fails to give notice loses all rights to remedies arising …”

Peter Mankowski Article 4 CISG S. 28-30

„… ; Murmann/Stucki, ‘Art. 4 CISG’, in: Brunner, n 10; Ferrari, ‘The CISG and Domestic Remedies’, RabelsZ 71 (2007 …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 29 CISG S. 153-155

„… ); Whittington, ‘Reconsidering Domestic Sale of Goods Remedies in Light of the CISG’, 37 VUWLR (2006) 421 (441 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.4 (Cure by non-performing party) S. 632-634

„… German Civil Code and generally to Treitel, Remedies for Breach of Contract: A Comparative Account (1991 …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 79 CISG S. 367-376

„… with a basis for decision-making on the exercise of contractual remedies (notably, contract avoidance …” „… remedies besides damages are unaffected. This notably concerns the right of avoidance, the right to reduce …”

Gilles Cuniberti Introduction S. 1363-1366

„… remedies14 or addressing industry specific issues.15 They define the specific objects in which …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 38 CISG S. 200-204

„… . Consequences for the buyer, namely a possible loss of remedies in case of non-conforming goods, only occur when …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 72 CISG S. 327-331

„… the debtor’s obligation has become due, the creditor may also exercise her remedies under Articles 45 …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 67 CISG S. 303-308

„… for the purchase price. The buyer then has the remedies provided for under → Art. 45 et seq.32 Even …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction to the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (“PICC”) S. 462-476

„… (cited as “Staudinger/Author (year)”); Treitel, G.H., Remedies for Breach of Contract: A Comparative …”

Christoph Oertel IV. INCOTERMS® 2010 S. 828-897

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

Lars Markert - Streitschlichtungsklauseln in Investitionsschutzabkommen

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Lars Markert

Streitschlichtungsklauseln in Investitionsschutzabkommen

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 1 2010

Results in this title

Rechtsfolgen der Nichteinhaltung von local remedies-Klauseln S. 207-209

„… hier vertretenen Ansicht somit nur für local remedies-Klauseln zu klären, welche ausdrücklich die …” „… remedies-KlauselnDie Nichterschöpfung der innerstaatlichen Rechtsbehelfe führt nach der Rechtsprechung des IGH zur …” „… es sich bei local remedies-Klauseln um Zulässigkeitsvoraussetzungen handelt.758Allerdings wurde in …”

IIA ohne ausdrückliche Regelung S. 194-207

„… local remedies.Die klagenden USA hatten daher argumentiert, dass die Erschöpfung des innerstaatlichen …” „… ; Amerasinghe, Local Remedies,S. 272, der die Verhandlungsklausel in Art. 8 des Bulgarien-Frankreich BIT als …” „… hier vertretenen Ansicht somit nur für local remedies-Klauseln zu klären, welche ausdrücklich die …”

Ausnahmetatbestand der offensichtlichen Vergeblichkeit der Inanspruchnahme innerstaatlicher Rechtsbehelfe S. 212-218

„… Befristete local remedies-Klauseln unterscheiden sich aber auch von Verhandlungsklauseln. Letztere …” „… remedies-Klauseln die Einleitung innerstaatlicher Rechtsbehelfe Bedingung für den Fristlauf und die beiden …” „… remedies-Klauseln einerseits und befristeten local remedies-Klauseln andererseits verbieten es, die zuvorfür erstere …”

Regelung der Erschöpfung innerstaatlicher Rechtsbehelfe in Investitionsschutzabkommen S. 189-194

„… Zusammenhang mitanderen Vorschriften.Ausdrückliche Anordnung einer exhaustion of local remediesEinige …” „… remedies-Klauseln bezeichnen. So bestimmt zum Beispiel Artikel 4 Abs. 2 des Dänemark-Rumänien BIT:If any dispute …” „… remedies-Klauseln,dass die Erschöpfung der innerstaatlichen Rechtsbehelfe zwingend vorgesehen ist,bevor ein …”

Rechtsfolgen der Nicht-Inanspruchnahme innerstaatlicher Rechtsbehelfe S. 218-223

„… local remedies-KlauselnWelche Rechtswirkung befristeten local remedies-Klauseln konkret zukommt …” „… und befristeten local remedies-Klauseln sehr hoch, da beideden Investor in ein langwieriges nationales …” „… Ausnahmetatbestände im Rahmen einer Auslegung befristeter local remedies-Klauseln über Art. 31 Abs. 3 lit. c WVK zu …”

Zusammenfassung S. 209-210

„… jurisdiction but inadmissible (e.g., on grounds of failure to exhaust local remedies)will be dismissed …” „… . Philippines, Decision on Jurisdiction, Rn. 171.209Die Nichtbeachtung der local remedies-Klauseln führt …” „… Zuständigkeitsvoraussetzung.Die befristete Inanspruchnahme innerstaatlicher Rechtsbehelfe (befristetelocal remedies-Klauseln)Die …”

Anwendungsbereich der Klauseln S. 210-212

„… Die Nichtbeachtung der local remedies-Klauseln führt systematisch grundsätzlich zur Unzulässigkeit …” „… innerstaatlicher Rechtsbehelfe (befristetelocal remedies-Klauseln)Die Existenz von Klauseln, die eine befristete …” „… Inanspruchnahme innerstaatlicherRechtsbehelfe vorsehen (nachfolgend „befristete local remedies-Klauseln“), ist …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 347-351

„… remedies-Klauseln 42, 45, 169,228– Abgrenzung zu Verhandlungsklauseln 170– Abgrenzung zur local remedies rule 170 …” „… facie-TestCCalvo-Doktrin 36, 42– befristete local remedies-Klauseln siehe befristete local remedies-Klauseln– faktische …” „… – Ausnahmetatbestände 132, 154, 171– Geltung im Investitionsrecht 159, 162– local remedies-Klauseln siehe local …”

Regelungszweck der Gabelungsklauseln S. 223-226

„… Investor zu fördern.ZusammenfassungBefristete local remedies-Klauseln stellen eine Mischform aus …” „… Verhandlungsklauseln und local remedies-Klauseln dar. Die Eigenart der Klauseln erfordert einegesonderte rechtliche …” „… Bewertung. Befristete local remedies-Klauseln zwingen denInvestor, vor Einleitung eines …”

Zusammenfassung S. 223

„… Investor zu fördern.ZusammenfassungBefristete local remedies-Klauseln stellen eine Mischform aus …” „… Verhandlungsklauseln und local remedies-Klauseln dar. Die Eigenart der Klauseln erfordert einegesonderte rechtliche …” „… Bewertung. Befristete local remedies-Klauseln zwingen denInvestor, vor Einleitung eines …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 325-346

„… , 2. Aufl., Cambridge 2004(zit.: Amerasinghe, Local Remedies).Amerasinghe, Chittharanjan F., Whither …” „… . (Zit.: Bjorklund, Exhaustion of Local Remedies).Blackaby, Nigel, Investment Arbitration and Commercial …” „… , Cambridge 1983 (zit.: Exhaustion of Local Remedies).Cazala, Julien, Clause de la Nation la Plus Favorisée et …”

Gesamtbetrachtung zum Anwendungsbereich der Streitschlichtungsklauseln S. 262-264

„… analysiertenStreitschlichtungsklauseln (Verhandlungsklauseln, local remedies-Klauseln, befristete local remedies-Klauseln …” „… Rechtsbehelfe im Fall von (befristeten) local remedies-Klauseln führen kann, während eineBerücksichtigung …” „… Rechtsbehelfe aufgrund einer befristeten local remedies-Klausel verlangen, wenn er für den Investor …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… Erfordernis der Erschöpfung der innerstaatlichen Rechtsbehelfe(local remedies-Klauseln)C.189Regelung der …” „… exhaustion of localremedies1.191Anwendungsbereich der local remedies-Klauselna) 192Übernahme der …” „… Abbedingung?e) 205Zusammenfassung3. 207Rechtsfolgen der Nichteinhaltung von local remedies-KlauselnIII. 207 …”

Streitschlichtungsklauseln in der Vertragspraxis S. 310-312

„… - und be-B.1101 S.o. Kap. 3, F, IV, 2.310fristeten local remedies-Klauseln besteht zum Beispiel die …” „… befristete local remedies-Klausel für unbeachtlich, wenn „there are no reasonably availablelocal remedies to …” „… in einer Konkretisierung ihres Anwendungsbereichs. Im Fall von Verhandlungsklauseln, local remedies …”

Gesamtbetrachtung zum Stand der Rechtsprechung S. 281-283

„… Streitschlichtungsklauseln kann diese Abgrenzung weiter verallgemeinert werden. Bei befristeten local remedies-Klauseln …” „… , dass eine prozessualeMeistbegünstigung im Fall einer befristeten local remedies-Klausel nicht …” „… zulässigsei.1002 Es stützte seine Argumentation maßgeblich darauf, dass die befristete local remedies-Klausel …”

Gesamtbetrachtung zu den Rechtsfolgen der Streitschlichtungsklauseln S. 264-266

„… Anwendungsbereich von expliziten local remedies-Klauseln bisher keine Problemeaufgeworfen hat, stellt sich die Frage …” „… , ob eine völkergewohnheitsrechtliche exhaustion of local remedies-Verpflichtung für den Investor auch …” „… Zuständigkeitsvoraussetzungen zu charakterisieren sind. Dies gilt insbesondere für die local remedies- und waiver-Klauseln der …”

Die „Maffezini-Fallgruppe“ S. 278-280

„… remedies-Klausel im Basisvertrag durch eine günstigere Verhandlungsklausel im Drittvertrag ersetzt wurde …” „… . hinsichtlich der Anwendbarkeit von Meistbegünstigungsklauseln auf befristete local remedies-Klauseln …” „… befristete local remedies-Klauseln grundsätzlich für zulässig erachtet wird. Dies gilt für mehrdeutige …”

Entwicklung im Schrifttum S. 283-285

„… remedies-Klausel nicht zulässigsei.1002 Es stützte seine Argumentation maßgeblich darauf, dass die befristete local …” „… remedies-Klausel eine Vorbedingung der Zustimmung zur Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit sei, welche durch die …” „… remedies-Klausel als Zuständigkeitsvoraussetzung einordnete und auf dieserBasis ebenso wie die Plama-, Telenor- und …”

Systematisch-teleologische Erwägungen – Konkretisierung des Anwendungsbereichs S. 292-304

„… Meistbegünstigung im Fall der Nichteinhaltung befristeterlocal remedies-Klauseln gelangte. Es qualifizierte die …” „… befristete local remedies-Klausel als Bedingung der Zustimmung zur Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit und somit …” „… local remedies-Klausel einzuhalten, wardie Bedingung für die Zustimmung des beklagten Gaststaats …”

Ausnahmetatbestand der „offensichtlichen Vergeblichkeit der Verhandlungen“ S. 163-174

„… Ausnahmetatbeständen des Erfordernisses der exhaustion oflocal remedies hinweist:It is argued, therefore, that no …” „… remedies werden im Rahmen desdiplomatischen Schutzes Ausnahmen gemacht, wenn es eine unbillige Härte (undue …” „… local remedies rule zum Ausdruck kommenden Respekt vor der Souveränität des Gaststaats und dem Schutz …”

Die unterschiedlichen Wirkungsziele der Streitschlichtungsklauseln S. 261-262

„… analysiertenStreitschlichtungsklauseln (Verhandlungsklauseln, local remedies-Klauseln, befristete local remedies-Klauseln …”

Zusammenfassende Betrachtung der Bedeutung der Schiedsklausel für die Durchführung eines Investitionsschiedsverfahrens S. 157-158

„… .), local remedies–Klauseln (C.), befristete local remedies-Klauseln (D.), Gabelungsklauseln (E.) und …”

Gang und Ziele der Untersuchung S. 27-29

„… “ – Verhandlungsklauseln, local remedies-Klauseln, befristete local remedies-Klauseln, Gabelungsklauseln und …”

Anwendungsbereich der Verhandlungsklauseln S. 158-162

„… Streitschlichtungsklauseln – Verhandlungsklauseln(B.), local remedies–Klauseln (C.), befristete local remedies-Klauseln (D …”

Rechtliche Einordnung der Schiedsklausel S. 118-123

„… : Verhandlungsklauseln (B.), local remedies-Klauseln (C.), befristete local remedies-Klauseln (D.), Gabelungsklauseln (E …”

Zusammenfassung S. 188-189

„… „offensichtlichenVergeblichkeit der Erschöpfung innerstaatlicher Rechtsbehelfe“ der völkergewohnheitsrechtlichen local remedies …” „… Courts, in: Muchlinski/Ortino/Schreuer (Hrsg.), Handbook, S. 962, 1000; Kriebaum, Local Remedies, in …” „… : FSSchreuer, S. 417, 421, mit einer Auflistung weitere Funktionen der local remedies rule.189 …”

Entwicklung der Rechtsdurchsetzung S. 52-63

„… eingeleitet werden kann (befristete local remedies-Klauseln)183 oder untersagen ein Schiedsverfahren, wenn …” „… remedies rule, also das Prinzip, dass dergeschädigte Investor mit allen ihm rechtlich zur Verfügung …” „… Hürden wesentlichgestärkt.171 Ob damit auch das Erfordernis der exhaustion of local remedies …”

Funktionsweise der waiver-Klauseln S. 244-246

„… , Exhaustion of Local Remedies, in: Weiler (Hrsg.), NAFTA, S. 253, 255, 278; Lévesque, 17 ICSID Rev-FILJ 2 …” „… . 182, 183.891 Bjorklund, Exhaustion of Local Remedies, in: Weiler (Hrsg.), NAFTA, S. 253, 255 …” „… , steht dem Investor die Erschöpfungoder Inanspruchnahme der local remedies offen, Lévesque, 17 ICSID …”

Materielle Schutzbestimmungen S. 64-65

„… local remedies-Klauseln), beziehungsweisedass der Investor sich bindend zwischen nationalen …”

Prozessuale Schutzbestimmungen – Streitschlichtungsklauseln S. 65-66

„… (befristete local remedies-Klauseln), beziehungsweisedass der Investor sich bindend zwischen nationalen …”

Die „Plama-Fallgruppe“ S. 280-281

„… remedies-Klauseln grundsätzlich für zulässig erachtet wird. Dies gilt für mehrdeutige Meistbegünstigungsklauseln …”

Die Differenzierung zwischen Zuständigkeit und Zulässigkeit im Völkerrecht am Beispiel der Rechtsprechung des Internationalen Gerichtshofs (IGH) S. 86-94

„… requirement ofthe prior exhaustion of local remedies were fulfilled.307Maßgebliches Unterscheidungskriterium …” „… non-exhaustion of local remedies).324Demnach zieht das Schrifttum aus der Rechtsprechung des IGH zu …” „… claimant and the exhaustion of local remedies, may be closelyconnected with the merits of the case.“.324 …”

Zusammenfassung und Analyse der Untersuchungsergebnisse S. 305-308

„… Fall befristeter local remedies-Klauselngrundsätzlich befürwortet. Erkennt man aber, dass das …”

Anwendungsbereich der waiver-Klauseln S. 246-256

„… ICSID-Übereinkommen.905 Vgl. Bjorklund, Exhaustion of Local Remedies, in: Weiler (Hrsg.), NAFTA, S. 253, 277(„Article …” „… Remedies, in: Weiler (Hrsg.), NAFTA, S. 253, 269. Besonders problematisch ist die Forderung, dass …” „… , Exhaustion of Local Remedies, in: Weiler (Hrsg.), NAFTA, S. 253, 268;Dodge, 95 Am. J. Int’l L. (2001), 186 …”

Divergenz der Rechtsfolgen S. 82-86

„… which is withinjurisdiction but inadmissible (e.g., on grounds of failure to exhaust local remedies …” „… remedies).“.279 Western NIS v. Ukraine, Order, Rn. 8 („The proceedings will be suspended during 6 …”

Rechtsfolgen der Nichteinhaltung der waiver-Klauseln S. 256-260

„… , Exhaustion of Local Remedies, in: Weiler (Hrsg.), NAFTA,S. 253, 268-279; Lévesque, 17 ICSID Rev-FILJ 2 (2002 …” „… LocalRemedies, in: Weiler (Hrsg.), NAFTA, S. 253, 286.259Waiver-Klauseln ist daher durch ihre Einordnung als …”

Die Wirkung von Streitschlichtungsklauseln in Investitionsschiedsverfahren S. 309-310

„… in einer Konkretisierung ihres Anwendungsbereichs. Im Fall von Verhandlungsklauseln, local remedies …”

Zusammenfassung S. 243-244

„… , Exhaustion of Local Remedies, in: Weiler (Hrsg.), NAFTA, S. 253, 255, 278; Lévesque, 17 ICSID Rev-FILJ 2 …”

Rechtsfolgen der Nichteinhaltung der Verhandlungsklausel S. 174-188

„… der Ausnahmetatbestände der local remedies rule verbietet sich mangels Vergleichbarkeit des …” „… LocalRemedies, in: Weiler (Hrsg.), NAFTA, S. 253, 286.183sehen.676 Daher finden sich in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226613

Marc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel, Stephan Hobe, August Reinisch - International Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (ed.), Jörn Griebel (ed.), Stephan Hobe (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

International Investment Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

Results in this title

Stephan Wittich V. Investment Arbitration: Remedies S. 1391-1430

„… V. Investment Arbitration: Remedies Stephan Wittich A. Preliminary Remarks …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 C. Availability of Remedies …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3. Availability of Non-Pecuniary Remedies in Investment Arbitration …”

Giorgio Sacerdoti, Matilde Recanati XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection outside of Specific International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Settlement S. 1839-1862

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3. Preliminary Issue: Exhaustion of Local Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4. The …” „… exhaustion of internal remedies and admissibility of diplomatic protection to investors in local companies …” „… and as to the merits. Preliminary Issue: Exhaustion of Local Remedies As a defence against Italy’s …”

Bruno Simma, Dirk Pulkowski I. Two Worlds, but Not Apart: International Investment Law and General International Law S. 361-371

„… (within the meaning of Article 55 of the ILC Articles)11 vis-à-vis the local remedies rule traditionally …” „… Justice had endorsed a presumption in favour of the application of the local remedies rule: The Chamber …” „… has no doubt that the parties to a treaty can therein either agree that the local remedies rule shall …”

Rainer Hofmann III. The Protection of Individuals under Public International Law S. 46-63

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 c) Exhaustion of Local Remedies …” „… remedies to enforce such rights, the individual had to rely on action taken by his or her State of …” „… substantive rights, they do not offer equally extensive (let alone effective) procedural remedies. This is …”

Michael Waibel II. Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and Admissibility S. 1212-1287

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 4. The Failure to Exhaust Local Remedies …” „… failure to exhaust local remedies and derivative claims by shareholders. Section F. concludes. 5 Zachary …” „… the claims brought before the tribunal. Article 79 of the Rules provides: 2. 8 Dinah Shelton, Remedies …”

Irmgard Marboe I. The System of Reparation and Questions of Terminology S. 1031-1044

„… 1–23; Anne van Aaken, ‘Primary and Secondary Remedies in International Investment Law and National …” „… Remedies are at the centre of any legal system properly called, ubi remedium ibi ius.1 This is particularly …” „… true for financial remedies in the area of international investment. Yet, the practice of investment …”

Stefan Kroll VII. Enforcement of Awards S. 1482-1504

„… remedies existing for the breach of a State’s treaty obligation. In the case of an ICSID award the duty to …” „… make use of the remedies specifically provided for in the international investment agreement (IIA)26 or …” „… of the remedies existing generally under public international law for a breach of an international …”

Jörn Griebel D. The New EU Investment Policy Approach S. 304-325

„… remedies where they are reliable enough to guarantee due process’.101 While this is still a requirement in …” „… arbitration without a previous exhaustion of local remedies rests upon the conviction that local courts are …” „… international arbitration can be initiated. The fear that an exhaustion of local remedies could defeat the …”

August Reinisch IV. Most Favoured Nation Treatment S. 807-845

„… multifaceted system of waiting periods, alternative remedies, fork in the road clauses, etc. In such situations …” „… . Spain had argued that the investor had failed to exhaust domestic remedies as required by Article 10 of …” „… Treatment August Reinisch 825 66 67 68 domestic remedies; rather it ‘wanted to give their respective courts …”

Christoph Schreuer V. The Future of International Investment Law S. 1904-1912

„… local remedies. This would mean that before resorting to international arbitration investors must take …” „… the exhaustion of local remedies requirement is one of the major achievements of international …”

Stephan Wittich II. State Responsibility S. 23-45

„… , such as the rule of the exhaustion of local remedies –, but also endeavoured to codify in detail the …” „… exhaustion of local remedies’, adopted by the IDI in 1956, (1956) Annuaire, vol. 46, 364; Resolution on ‘The …” „… remedies have to be exhausted before the victim State may raise a claim. That the conference left its mark …”

Index S. 1913-1952

„… 17 – exhaustion of local remedies requirement Chapter 4 III D 52 – expropriation Chapter 13 II 28 …” „… Chapter 11 VII 5 exhaustion of local remedies Chapter 2 III 42; Chapter 4 III D 52; Chapter 5 I 8; Chapter …” „… – procedural remedies Chapter 2 III 33 – procedure Chapter 13 VIII 4 – prohibition of slavery Chapter 13 VIII …”

Ralph Alexander Lorz II. Protection and Security (Including the NAFTA Approach) S. 764-789

„… physical impairment of the investment, but also the availability of remedies if such attacks occur. The …” „… remedies for the investor and vice versa of sanctions against the responsible officials to determine a …” „… is raised by cases where tribunals considered the availability of judicial remedies an element of …”

Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Jorge E. Viñuales VIII. Human Rights and Investment Disciplines: Integration in Progress S. 1739-1767

„… remedies) were consolidated. Moreover, a number of substantial State obligations concerning aliens were …” „… Washington Convention of 196519 which created the ICSID, prior exhaustion of local remedies together with the …” „… of human rights still maintain the rule of exhaustion of local remedies as a prerequisite for the …”

Chester Brown I. The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment Agreements: History, Economics and Politics S. 153-185

„… available remedies, Article XI of the Convention contemplated that tribunals would have the power to request …” „… .’98 Article 1(2) contained requirements relating to the exhaustion of local remedies and nationality …” „… local remedies;123 the waiver, compromise, or settlement of claims;124 the application of the doctrine …”

Kaj Hobér II. Does Investment Arbitration have a Future? S. 1873-1878

„… remedies to solve investment disputes. The majority of EU member States seem to be of the view that …”

John P. Gaffney, Zeynep Akçay A. European Bilateral Approaches S. 186-201

„… require the investor to exhaust local remedies before resorting to international arbitration (although in …” „… some cases investors are obliged to pursue local remedies for a limited period of time, after which the …”

Anthony Sinclair VII. Umbrella Clause S. 887-958

„… , Local Remedies in International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2004) 128; cf. Alfred Verdross, ‘The …” „… to investors’ contractually agreed or local remedies by presenting the opportunity through treaty …”

Marc Bungenberg, Manjiao Chi C. Chinese Investment Law S. 221-239

„… expropriation and only after exhaustion of local remedies.46 Upon joining the ICSID system in 1993, China filed …” „… local remedies. It is also true, however, that this limited litigation activity dovetails with the …”

August Reinisch IV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment Agreements S. 1884-1903

„… limited to providing physical protection and related legal remedies for the Spanish Claimants and their …” „… direct access of private parties to seek remedies for violations of substantive investment treatment …”

Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan VI. Investment Law and Intellectual Property Rights S. 1692-1713

„… for WTO members to foresee certain remedies for right holders to tackle IPR infringements in a …” „… not deal with remedies to challenge the consistency of national measures with international …”

Sabine Konrad C. Protection for Non-Profit Organisations S. 555-565

„… remedies. The ECHR proceedings at least end with a judgment which the respondent State has to comply with …”

Irmgard Marboe III. Valuation in Cases of Expropriation S. 1057-1081

„… ‘the advantage in showing that the taking is unlawful lies in the fact that the remedies for an …” „… unlawful act are more beneficial to the claimant than are the remedies for a lawful taking.’ 53 See Chester …”

John Y. Gotanda VIII. Interest S. 1142-1153

„… ), Dossiers V: Interest, Auxiliary and Alternative Remedies in International Arbitration (International …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLVIII

„… ...........................................IV. 1373 Ole Spiermann Investment Arbitration: Remedies …” „… practiced in trade remedies, U.S. regulatory, and international investment law. He has also been involved in …”

André von Walter I. Investor-State Contracts in the Context of International Investment Law S. 80-92

„… the law applicable to international investment disputes, while domestic remedies remain available for …”

Irmgard Marboe V. Valuation in Cases of Breach of Contract S. 1103-1114

„… =917424 (last accessed 31 January 2012) 53. 34 Guenter H. Treitel, ‘Remedies for Breach of Contract’ in …”

Kaj Hobér, Joshua Fellenbaum I. Political Risk Insurance and Investment Treaty Protection S. 1517-1551

„… agree to exhaust local remedies in the host country as a condition precedent or as an alternative to …”

Burkhard Schöbener IV. Outlook on the Developments in Public International Law and the Law Relating to Aliens S. 64-79

„… the exhaustion of domestic remedies is required, see Waste Management v. Mexico (n. 28) para. 97 …”

Achim-R. Börner IV. Investment Law and Energy S. 1644-1676

„… JERL 193– 227; Christoph Schreuer, ’Non-pecuniary remedies in ICSID arbitration’ (2004) 20 Arbitration …” „… ) 190. 16 Christoph Schreuer, ‘Non-pecuniary remedies in ICSID arbitration’ (2004) 20 Arb. Int. 325 …”

Carsten Kern VI. Transfer of Funds S. 870-886

„… specific rights and obligations, remedies and dispute settlement mechanisms than many other treaties, such …”

Yun-I Kim I. Investment Law and the Individual S. 1585-1601

„… of local remedies is required. See also the contribution by Rainer Hofmann, ‘The Protection of …”

Michael Hahn I. WTO Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 653-670

„… in services. This includes the explicit obligation to provide for appropriate remedies. While this …”

Monique Sasson III. Investment Arbitration: Procedure S. 1288-1372

„… the exhaustion of local administrative or judicial remedies as a condition of its consent to …” „… provided for in the Convention. The remedies provided for are revision (Article 51) and annulment (Article …”

Richard Happ A. The Energy Charter Treaty S. 240-260

„… interpretation would not deprive an investor of procedural remedies. It is a generally accepted principle of …”

Andrea K. Bjorklund B. NAFTA’s Contributions to Investor-State Dispute Settlement S. 261-282

„… ); William S. Dodge, ‘National Courts and International Arbitration: Exhaustion of Remedies and Res Judicata …”

James Crawford, Simon Olleson III. The Application of the Rules of State Responsibility S. 411-441

„… wrong to have occurred that all effective available remedies should have been exhausted. 51 See e.g …”

Karsten Nowrot Chapter 10: Obligations of Investors S. 1154-1185

„… to effective international legal remedies – experienced in recent years a remarkable strengthening of …”

Ursula Kriebaum VIII. Expropriation S. 959-1030

Christina Binder IV. Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness S. 442-480

„… . 420. 120 See for further reference, Elisabeth Zoller, Peacetime Unilateral Remedies: an Analysis of …”

Marc Jacob, Stephan W. Schill I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method S. 700-763

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