Filter results

Results (11728)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 1

No access

Select

Hans-Gerd Ridder

Case Study Research

2020

Results in this title

2. Research Question S. 31-50

„… 2. Research Question There are several steps necessary to generate the research question and to …” „… structure the process of answering the research question. As has been outlined in the previous chapter …” „… familiar with the field and the targeted content. The successively developed research question can have …”

10. Data Collection S. 163-188

„… detail with questions how to collect and how to analyze the data. This chapter outlines how to choose a …” „… : unstructured, semi-structured, structured Interview guide: research questions, sub-questions, interview …” „… questions, cross checking, pretest, loose structure or format, including possible standardized questions …”

6. Explanatory Case Studies S. 111-130

„… . Case Study Components How and why research question; proposition; units of analysis; linking data to …” „… Overview Data collection procedure Data collection questions Case study report Data Collection …” „… , stating a research question and developing a theoretical framework. The explanatory function uses theory …”

3. Framework and Method Choice S. 51-76

„… research questions. In the next step, it has to be clarified which (theoretical) assumptions will be …” „… answering the research question. In addition, the researcher will decide which instrumentation is used to …” „… construction of assumptions that tells us how we are investigating the research question; it represents the …”

9. Case Study Approaches: A Comparison of their Contribution to Theory S. 155-162

„… the question of what we expect from scientists. Mostly, this is to create, develop, and test theories …” „… scientist needs rich descriptions from several sources, is open regarding the research question and …” „… within real-life situations. In order to catch the relevant data research questions are broad and …”

5. Building Theories from CaseStudies S. 97-110

„… : Research question and a priori constructs are defined at the outset of the study. This can be …” „… ; 1991; Eisenhardt & Graebner 2007): Research question Literature; research gap Relevance for …” „… : Overview Building Theories from Case Studies There is a research question with regard to a new or not …”

11. Reduction and Abstraction ofData S. 189-212

„… , the questions arise: how do researchers organize their collected data without statistical tools and …” „… his research question the researcher wants to know which specific events can be identified and …” „… have a theory, framework, or propositions beforehand, the research question guides the investigation …”

4. Research Design S. 77-96

„… investigation has not been fully understood and his research question (problem statement) will contribute to …” „… the investigation, concluding in precise research questions and a corresponding framework. While the …” „… precise research questions ask for what specifically will be investigated, the framework comprises the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-2

„… the contribution of research designs to theory. Research topics, research questions, and the role of …” „… questions and discuss the role of the theoretical and empirical state of the art. The role of a framework …” „… ................................................................................................................... 26 2. Research Question …”

1. Theory S. 3-30

„… . Hence, some questions arise: What is the difference between these several types of information, opinions …” „… circumstances. Therefore, the basic questions in recreation of the components and their relationships are …” „… related? The answer to that question is often displayed in figures where boxes are related by arrows …”

7. Constructivist Case Study Research S. 131-142

„… . Therefore, the overall question is: “What can be learned about the single case?” (Stake, 2005, p. 443 …” „… ). This interest in the case is then reflected by a research question, by the credibility of the data …” „… Requirements of a Case Study Issues: complex, situated, and problematic Research question: dominant theme …”

8. The Extended Case Study Method S. 143-154

„… required to strictly answer the questions. 146 8. The Extended Case Study Method Criteria for …” „… to the age or gender of the interviewer and the perception and interpretation of the questions by …” „… the interviewee. In addition, standardization of questions does not prevent various reactions …”

12. Identifying and ExplainingRelationships S. 213-6

„… that, the “how” question is aimed to be answered by the analysis of how the case unfolded. The “why …” „… ” question is aimed to be answered by the analysis of how the relationships can be explained and whether the …” „… & Langley, 2013). This theorizing concerns three questions: Does the case study reveal relationships …”

doi.org/10.978.395710/3635

Hartmut Ihne - Global Governance und wissenschaftliche Politikberatung - Tendenzen und Prinzipien

No access

Select

Hartmut Ihne

Global Governance und wissenschaftliche Politikberatung - Tendenzen und Prinzipien

2007

Results in this title

Question and method S. 71-72

„… 71Question and method139“Thus one has in the course of a recently undertaken total restructuring of …” „… whole has changed. So instead of questions such as: how to transform a people into a state, how to set …” „… question arises. How, in a globalised and increasingly fragmented world, can the demand for an integrative …”

Global Governance within the framework of the commission of enquiry of the German Federal Parliament S. 113-115

„… of considering questions of globalisation comprehensively. The working group on global governance …” „… . Different opinions exist especially in view of the question of the extent and direction of the critique of …” „… group does not give the answer to the questions who in which form should contribute to solving this …”

International commissions S. 78-88

„… attention to areas and questions that at least in their systematic-conceptional cut have hardly become …” „… Independent Commission for International Questions on Development (North-South-Commission) In 1980 the report …” „… of the independent commission for international questions on development was published, North-South …”

Models of political consultancy S. 115-120

„… belong to this group. The whole question of which group of persons has the best abilities for political …” „… participation in political processes can be taken into account.”237The number of question marks posed by the …” „… way of posing questions it is, however, more important to note that in science and politics, one …”

Research institutes S. 94-97

„… governance becomes visible when Nuscheler and Messner focus their statements more and more on the question of …” „… question of the form of the nation-state has developed within the debate into a main subject of its own …” „… question as to whether the complex interdependencies and causal links were actually interpreted …”

Global Governance as a neo-liberal principle of order S. 99-102

„… . It is another question whether the problems discussed under the heading of globalisation are really …” „… : INEF Report 32/1998. Moreover the question has to asked whether the talk of a normative-descriptive …” „… externalise the global, social and ecological questions of economic activity but also not to maintain or use …”

Guidelines for an efficient form of a science-based political consultancy S. 120-123

„… questions of action (political design).268Therefore one of its central tasks is the understanding of special …” „… knowledge in view of a super-ordinated question, the implementation, respectively the successful input of …” „… connector between special research and politics.270At this point at the latest, the question arises how …”

General definition of terms S. 73-78

„… 73I. Concepts of Global Governance 1. General definition of terms “It is a question of fact how …” „… one first appropriated a term: it is a question of law with what right one possesses and uses it …” „… about after the following key question that result from the general provisions have been answered and …”

A Critique S. 105-112

„… thinking, each global governance approach has to be, above all, evaluated against the question of whether …” „… of a global system, respectively of a structural and relational whole. As long as the question …” „… architecture of political relations. If this question is not answered, it will be almost impossible to verify …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Question and method 71I. Concepts of Global Governance 731. General definition of terms 732. Pioneers and …” „… protagonists 782.1 International commissions 79The Independent Commission for International Questions on …”

Global Governance as a socio-political principle of order and integration S. 102-105

„… question of whether the NGOs or the state should profit from the desired increase in the leeway for the …” „… reflections on the UN are measured and the standard against which the question is asked about the …”

Index S. 137-140

„… .......................................................................................................72, 85, 97, 113 Independent commission for international questions on development …”

Trade Unions S. 97-98

„… . that the question of the “chance for global policies in female politics” can no longer be neglected …”

Neo-Liberals S. 98-99

„… . It is another question whether the problems discussed under the heading of globalisation are really …”

Development Research and Development Policy S. 123-127

„… be established, where answers to those interconnected questions of practical development policy …”

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) S. 88-94

„… other commissions, the Club of Rome questions here as well to what extent the increasing weakness and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845200682

Oliver Schlaudt - Was ist empirische Wahrheit?

No access

Select

Oliver Schlaudt

Was ist empirische Wahrheit?

Series: Philosophische Abhandlungen

Volume 107 2014

Results in this title

No open questions S. 296-300

„… immer aufs Neue einpendelnden Gleichgewicht stehend begriffen. 9.3 No open questions Der argumentative …” „… etwas ›richtig‹ macht, ist nicht einfach eine von außen, vom geistbegab- 9.3 No open questions 297 ten …” „… beiläufige Äußerung Moores aufgreifend, in der Literatur als »open question«-Argument bekannt ist: Auf jeden …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Gleichgewicht . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 9.3 No open questions …”

III Genese und Geltung S. 195-295

„… claim that we have answered the questions of anthropology, but that we have put the question in a form …”

II Pragmatische Wahrheitstheorie S. 107-194

I Wissen und Weltbezug S. 9-106

doi.org/10.5771/9783465138617

Florian Pressler - The Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) 1981-2005

No access

Select

Florian Pressler

The Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) 1981-2005

Series: Historische Grundlagen der Moderne

Volume 7 2012

Results in this title

Research Question S. 19-23

„… Research QuestionThis study is situated on the crossroads in several respects. The book deals …” „… , its main research question deals with the rationale for continuingand extending the CBI after the end …” „… scholar has explicitly asked this question. In his comparativestudy of the CBI and several other PTAs …”

The Caribbean Basin and America’s New Trade Agenda S. 163-172

„… in the Caribbean Basin,p. 1045. A question and answer sheet used to prepare administration officials …” „… .” AUTHOR UN-KNOWN, Internal briefing paper of the Reagan administration entitled “Questions and Answersin …” „… aid” formulaused by Reagan in the case of the CBI. In response to the question what he expectedfrom an …”

The Caribbean Basin on America’s Foreign Policy Agenda after the End of the Cold War S. 146-156

„… the end of theCold War, the question was how that perception would change. Would the UnitedStates be …” „… Caribbean Basin politicians found it difficult to answerthis question.489 While hoping that the US would use …” „… Papers, Box 3a, Folder 8, UWI, St. Augustine.490 For a discussion of this question see STEPHEN, David …”

The US Position in the World Economy and the End of Tradeoffs S. 156-163

„… United States,based on trade preferences under the CBI, was implicitly called into question bynew …” „… into question.Yet during the 1970s and 1980s, the position the US held in the world economicsystem …” „… into question even further as the United States was forced in 1971 to abandon the fixedexchange rate …”

The CBI in International Negotiations S. 81-89

„… announced.” PASTOR,Sinking in the Caribbean Basin, p. 1046.238 THOMAS, Jo, “Question Is, How to Help …” „… ”, Chicago Tribune, October 13, 1981.243 THOMAS, Jo, “Question Is, How to Help Caribbean if not in Cash”, New …” „… unrealisticrhetoric or unattainable objectives.” REAGAN, Ronald, Remarks and a Question-and-Answer Session with …”

The Caribbean Basin Trade and Partnership Act S. 254-262

„… than it had been in many years. However, the question about what kind oflegislation this should be also …” „… woven and knitted fabrics. The question was whetherCBI nations should be allowed to cut US-made woven …” „… countries. But the effect on SouthFlorida’s bustling trade is still in question. Under current rules, to …”

The Export-Import Model of Growth S. 37-42

„… characteristics. Its economic viability was first called into question when the First WorldWar led to a temporal …” „… , politicians and economists all over the region had begunto question the export orientation of their nations …”

Hurricanes and Financial Storms S. 249-254

„… of theUS-Caribbean apparel circuit into question. The US textile industry’s new customerbase in the …” „… wasbigger than it had been in many years. However, the question about what kind oflegislation this should be …”

The Textile and Apparel Lobbies S. 201-212

„… decisive question was whether NAFTA would contain a “yarnforward” provision,693 which required Mexican …” „… , the AAMA and the ATMIcould still agree on a compromise on this question. However, the same issue …” „… the production process. For example, the question whether CBI nations wouldbe allowed to knit some …”

The Administration S. 217-223

„… question posed by an American journalist who, on the question of a new[parity] trade bill, asked how …”

Jimmy Carter S. 60-67

„… if US human rights concerns were not met. For Carter this was nota question of sentimentality …” „… perceived as an American rather than an international effort, and many haveraised questions about why we are …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Research Question ...................................................................... 19Secondary …”

Reactions from the Beneficiary Nations S. 89-91

„… unrealisticrhetoric or unattainable objectives.” REAGAN, Ronald, Remarks and a Question-and-Answer Session with …”

The DR-CAFTA Provisions S. 278-281

„… where the agreement was expectedto produce much stronger effects than in the United States, the question …”

The Ratification of DR-CAFTA in the US Congress S. 281-285

„… bring down theagreement.989With Congress deeply divided on the question of ratification and with the …”

Historical Context and Outlook S. 32-36

„… came into question.59 SMITH, Talons of the Eagle, p. 2.60 SCHOULTZ, Beneath the United States, p. 1–13 …”

The CBI and the Passage of Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) . . S. 263-267

„… textile industry.As the Clinton administration left office, the questions about the future of US-Caribbean …”

A Structural Perspective on the Failure to Pass Parity S. 227-241

„… opportunities to do so. To solve the puzzle, it is appropriate to go backto the question why the United States …” „… the question of export subsidies.805 In 1994, US Trade Representative Mickey Cantor termed copyrights …”

Secondary Literature Review S. 24-28

„… : Raising SomeAwkward Questions”, in: Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, Vol. 36, No. 4 …”

Import-Substituting Industrialisation (ISI) and Industrialisation by Invitation S. 42-47

„… region had begunto question the export orientation of their nations. The dependence on world markets and …”

Alexander Haig S. 72-77

„… presentation on the Caribbean Basin plan with the analysis that“one of the most critical questions in the …”

Conclusion and Outlook S. 286-292

„… call US political leadership into question. It has been shown how the Esquipulas II process was at …”

El Salvador S. 110-116

„… guerrillas, US allies all over the world would call theUnited States’ ability to protect them into question …”

Intra-Regional Integration as an Alternative to the CBI? S. 241-249

„… out in his considerations. This might be due tothe fact that Viera-Tirado’s research question (why is …”

The Special Access Programme for the Caribbean Basin S. 176-185

„… entitled “Questions and Answers in theCaribbean Basin Initiative”, February 24, 1982, folder “Caribbean …”

The Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Expansion Act (CBI II) S. 185-196

„… producers. How do you com-648 The lobby also changed its stance on the question of the more comprehensive …”

Bibliography S. 293-322

„… of Caribbean States: Raising Some Awkward Questions”, in: Journal of Interamerican Studies and World …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236032

Zoé Nautré - U.S. Idealism Meets Reality

No access

Select

Zoé Nautré

U.S. Idealism Meets Reality

Series: DGAP-Schriften zur Internationalen Politik

Volume 2010

Results in this title

Research Question S. 11-12

„… QuestionThis?study?is?about?complexity.?More?succinctly,?this?work?focuses?on?a?complexity?of ?assumptions?and?rationales? in?U.?S.?foreign?policy?and?how?they?translate …” „… ?U.?S.?foreign?policy?in?the?Middle?East.?The?key?question?that?this?study?addresses?is?‘whether?or?not?there?was?a?shift?in?U.?S.?policy?in?the?Middle?East’,?shifting?from?previous?support?of ?authoritarian?regimes?prior?to?9/11?towards?active?democracy?promotion?post?9/11 …” „… ,?based?on?the?assumption?that?the?former?would?be?in?the?long-term?interest?of ?the?U.?S.?Related?to?this?core? research?question,? several?other?questions …”

Contested development theories S. 113-114

„… ? questions?with? regards? to? democracy? promotion? in? Morocco,? notably:? What? is? primarily? in …” „… ?upsetting?intact?relations?with?the?monarchy??These?unresolved?questions …” „… ?seem?to?suggest?that?although?security?concerns?continued?to?play?a?large?role,?many?U.?S.?policy?makers? were? ready? to? put? democracy? promotion? higher? on? the? political? agenda.? The?question …”

U. S. Idealism and competing interests S. 112-113

„… ? questions?with? regards? to? democracy? promotion? in? Morocco,? notably:? What? is? primarily? in …” „… interestsThe?key?question?for?U.?S.?policy?towards?Morocco?is?whether?or?not?democracy?would?be?in?the?U.?S.?interest.?If ?the?U.?S.?has?historically?maintained?such?good?relations,?why?would? the? Bush? administration …” „… ?upsetting?intact?relations?with?the?monarchy??These?unresolved?questions …”

Repercussions of U. S. policies S. 57-58

„… ?questions.?The?debates?outlined? illustrate? the?complexity?of ?development?debates.?Most …” „… ? strengthening? the? state? in?question …” „… ?thought,?many?questions …”

Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism S. 36-41

„… ?wider?policy?and?the?Middle?East?as?a?whole??Which?actors?should?the?U.?S.?try?to?promote?and?what?exactly?was?the?U.?S.?hoping?to?achieve??These?trade-offs?and?concerns?with?regards?to?U.?S.?interests?raise?a?large?of ?number?of ?questions,?each?important?and?relevant?when?examining?the?actual?implementation?of …” „… ?these?trends,?is?it?appropriate?to?assume?that?democracy?promotion?helps?‘drain?the?swamp?for?terrorist?motivations’??For?the?policy?makers?carrying?out?democracy?promotion?at?the?time,?this?question …”

Policy implementation and practical obstacles S. 41-43

„… ?wider?policy?and?the?Middle?East?as?a?whole??Which?actors?should?the?U.?S.?try?to?promote?and?what?exactly?was?the?U.?S.?hoping?to?achieve??These?trade-offs?and?concerns?with?regards?to?U.?S.?interests?raise?a?large?of ?number?of ?questions,?each?important?and?relevant?when?examining?the?actual?implementation?of …”

Introduction S. 11

„… QuestionThis?study?is?about?complexity.?More?succinctly,?this?work?focuses?on?a?complexity?of ?assumptions?and?rationales? in?U.?S.?foreign?policy?and?how?they?translate …” „… ?U.?S.?foreign?policy?in?the?Middle?East.?The?key?question?that?this?study?addresses?is?‘whether?or?not?there?was?a?shift?in?U.?S.?policy?in?the?Middle?East’,?shifting?from?previous?support?of ?authoritarian?regimes?prior?to?9/11?towards?active?democracy?promotion?post?9/11 …” „… ,?based?on?the?assumption?that?the?former?would?be?in?the?long-term?interest?of ?the?U.?S.?Related?to?this?core? research?question,? several?other?questions …”

Pre-requisites for democracy? S. 51-57

„… around the following questions: are there pre-requisites necessary before democracy can take place or is …” „… . Elections must thus be seen as a recent developmental materialization, which raises several questions on …” „… state in question. Others, who are more skeptical of democracy promotion (those U. S. government …”

Lack of definition S. 47-49

„… ? room.?The?same?complexity?applies?to?development?theories?regarding?how?to?promote?democracy.?The?former?section?dealt?with?the?necessity?and?desirability?of ?democratic?results?in?the?Middle?East? from?a?U.?S.?perspective.?The?question?of ?“if …” „… ”? to?promote?democracy? is?as?discussed?above?multifaceted,?the?question …” „… ?U.?S.?policy? in? the?Middle?East.?The?question?of ? ‘how …”

A fundamental change? S. 183-185

„… ?U.?S.?democracy?promotion?in?a?Middle?Eastern?context.?Analyzing?U.?S.?policies?in?Morocco?has?also?exemplified?the?various?challenges?U.?S.?democracy?promotion?faces?in?Arab?countries.All?in?all,?this?study?has?attempted?to?answer?the?following?key?research?questions:?Was?there?a?fundamental?change?in?U.?S.?policy?towards?the?Middle?East?after?9/11 …” „… )?then?outlined?the?necessary?concepts?to?fully?answer?this?two-part?question.?The?idea?here?was?to?provide?the?tools?necessary? to?understand?the?assumptions,? rationales?and?obstacles …” „… ?short-term?security?interests)?or?unintentionally?(due?to?unfamiliarity?with?the?local?reform?context)?often?strengthened?the?state?in?question.A fundamental …”

Conclusion S. 181-182

„… ?real?democracy?and?preferred?to?help?the?host?state?build?state?capacity?so?as?to?better?control?potential?terrorists.?Policy?implementation?was?further?challenged?by?unresolved?questions? regarding?whether? and?how? to?promote?democracy.?But? as? explored? in? the?conceptual …” „… ? framework,? these?questions?were? impossible? to?answer?coherently?because?of ?the?many?facets?of …” „… ?these?questions.?Policy?implementation?was?further?complicated?by?the?different?contested?development?theories.?There?is?no?one-size-fits-all?model?on?how?to?promote?democracy.?Some?focus?on?pre-requisites,?others?deem?modernization?necessary,? whereas? others? look? towards? economic? development.? Overall,? U.?S …”

Outlook S. 188-192

„… ?democracy?was?also?again?put?into?question.Despite?these?obstacles,?skepticisms?and?setbacks,?a?fundamental?change?in?U.?S.?policies?did?take?place?in?U.?S.?policy?towards?the?Middle?East.?At?the?macro?level,?diplomatic?and?military?policies? remained? to? a? large? extent?hostage? to?overriding? security? imperatives.?U.?S.?policy? in …” „… ? to?democracy?promotion.?The?study?identified?additional?questions?that?should?to?be?asked?concerning?how?to?promote?democracy?given? the?specific?context?of …” „… ? ‘democracy?promotion’.?The?key?question?that?remains?relevant?today?is?this:?Are?external?actors?helping?with?gradual?democratic?transition?or?are?they?simply?reinforcing?the?status?quo?U.?S.?policies?in?the?region?will?continue?to?require?a?careful?balancing?of …”

Pre-requisites for democracy? S. 173-181

„… us?contested?development?theories,?practical?policy?implementation?was?guided?by?several?unresolved?questions:?Should?the?U.?S.?attempt?to?exert?pressure?so?that?the?Moroccan?regime?would?feel?more?inclined?to?allow?for?greater?political? liberalization??What?kind?of ?democracy?did? the?U.?S.?want? to …” „… evoking a technical language that sees efficiency and procedural questions, not structural political …” „… ? legitimacy?purposes.The?monarchy?initially?sought?to?attain?greater?recognition?and?acceptance?as?an?important?international?and?regional?power,?as?well?as?support?on?the?Sahara?question.?From?a?Moroccan?perspective,? all? its? ambitions?have?been? fulfilled.?Morocco?was?upgraded?as? an? international?partner …”

Structure S. 20-22

„… ? introduce?questions?addressed?in?development?studies?regarding?whether?and?how?to?promote?democracy?as?well?as?debates?regarding?democratization?as?a?means?to?‘drain?the?swamp?for?terrorist?motivations’?as?an?appropriate?working?assumption?for?the?Middle?East.?It?will?also?discuss?competing?ideals?and?assumptions …” „… ? in?U.?S.?foreign?policy.?Setting?the?study?amidst?these?various?debates?will?place?the?research?in?a?wider?context,?posing?several?questions …” „… ?the?dilemmas?and?questions?raised?in?the?conceptual?part,?thus?making?Morocco?a?useful?case?study.?It? will? examine? U.?S.? interests? in? Morocco? that? intensified? after? 9/11,? but? in …”

Implementation of new rationale S. 114-115

„… ? there? existed? little? consensus? on? these? questions,? how? should? this? policy …” „… ?the?issue?and?the?many?unresolved?questions?identified?above?it?is?difficult?to?trace?how?policy?was?then?applied?to?Morocco.?However,?analysis?of ?the?measures?and?steps?adopted?shows?that,?at?the?very?least,?post?9/11 …”

NGOs and structural challenges S. 149-150

„… challengesIn?theory,?an?organization?might?receive?government?funding?but?act?independently?in?the?way?it?spends?the?funds?in?question …” „… ?the?world?and?upon?controversial?development?and?counter-terrorism?theories.?Naturally,?these?conclusions?were?constrained?by?competing?intra-governmental?interests.?Questions?about?long-term?implications?and?repercussions?could?not?be?thoroughly?addressed.?Opposition?to?the?Iraq?war,?a? lack?of ?trust? in?the?competence?of …”

Support for authoritarian states reconsidered S. 81-82

„… in the Arab world, led the Bush administration to question the long-standing assumption that US …” „… ?supporting?authoritarian?states?had?turned?against?the?U.?S.?started?to?gain?new?ground.?From?within?and?around?the?administration,?people?started?to?question?the?value?of ?America’s?support?of ?repressive?Arab?regimes.?As?cheering?Arabs?post?9/11 …”

Pre-requisites for democracy? S. 160-172

„… ? informed?choices?during?an?election.?The?idea?is?that?more?education?would?allow?people?to? make? better? choices,? question? candidates? with? simple? and? populist? messages …” „… ? is?more?often?simply?a?construct.71?Abdel?Rahman?questions?if ?the?concept?of …” „… ?This?is?not?how?development?theorists?envisaged?that?civil?society?actors?would?become?independent,?politically?demanding?actors.?Many?democracy?promoters?question?the?viability?of ?the?concept?of …”

Self-reflection-why do they hate us? S. 79-81

„… ? for?forceful?intervention?in?Iraq.Beyond?Iraq,?once?the?primary?fighting?phases?came?to?an?end?in?Afghanistan?in?early?December?2001,? the? immediate?question?of ?what?to?do? in?Afghanistan?emerged.?The?Taliban? was? ‘defeated …” „… ? the?administration?started?arguing?that?there?was?nothing?wrong?with?U.?S.?policy,?but?that?there?was?something?wrong?with?Arab?society.?As?Hawthorne?suggests:“The Bush administration responded to the suddenly pervasive questions ‘why do they hate us?’ by …”

Diplomatic pressure S. 89-91

„… ?U.?S.?rationale?was?nevertheless?severely?limited.?This?was?due?to?many?unresolved? questions,? structural? challenges? and? competing? short-term? and …” „… ? and?question?prior?policies.?But?how?did? changes? in?U.?S.?policy,? presented? as? radical? departures,? actually? translate? into …”

Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism S. 150-152

„… ?the?world?and?upon?controversial?development?and?counter-terrorism?theories.?Naturally,?these?conclusions?were?constrained?by?competing?intra-governmental?interests.?Questions?about?long-term?implications?and?repercussions?could?not?be?thoroughly?addressed.?Opposition?to?the?Iraq?war,?a? lack?of ?trust? in?the?competence?of …” „… ? this?question:?Poverty?and?alienation?could?be?one?of ?the?root?causes?of …”

NGOs and structural challenges S. 45-47

„… ? room.?The?same?complexity?applies?to?development?theories?regarding?how?to?promote?democracy.?The?former?section?dealt?with?the?necessity?and?desirability?of ?democratic?results?in?the?Middle?East? from?a?U.?S.?perspective.?The?question?of ?“if …” „… ”? to?promote?democracy? is?as?discussed?above?multifaceted,?the?question …”

Expectations of the role of outsiders S. 49-51

„… ? is? a?normative?question?and?most? studies? focus?on?why …” „… ? involves?otherwise?seemingly?outdated?debates?about?cultural?preconditions?before?democracy?can?take?place.?The?debates?about?pre-requisites?also?revolve?around?the?following?questions:?are?there?pre-requisites?necessary?before?democracy?can?take?place?or?is?democracy?necessary?for?development??The? following? section? attempts? to?outline? the?most …”

Democracy as a means to an end S. 82-84

„… in the Arab world, led the Bush administration to question the long-standing assumption that US …” „… ?supporting?authoritarian?states?had?turned?against?the?U.?S.?started?to?gain?new?ground.?From?within?and?around?the?administration,?people?started?to?question?the?value?of ?America’s?support?of ?repressive?Arab?regimes.?As?cheering?Arabs?post?9/11 …”

U. S. exceptionalism S. 135-137

„… Furthermore,?even?though?there?was?some?reflection?on?the?‘why?do?they?hate?us’?question …” „… ? for.?Consequently,?the?administration?managed?to?divert?attention?from?the?question …”

Obstacles to poicy implementation S. 185-188

„… ?the?status?quo,?and?the?political?leadership?in?question …” „… ?democracy?was?also?again?put?into?question.Despite?these?obstacles,?skepticisms?and?setbacks,?a?fundamental?change?in?U.?S.?policies?did?take?place?in?U.?S.?policy?towards?the?Middle?East.?At?the?macro?level,?diplomatic?and?military?policies? remained? to? a? large? extent?hostage? to?overriding? security? imperatives.?U.?S.?policy? in …”

U. S. exceptionalism S. 23-34

„… ? important?because?no?single?discipline?can?answer?every?question? regarding?why?and?how …” „… ?practical?challenges?in?policy?implementation.?Furthermore,?analysis?will?endeavor?to?identify?open?questions?for?further?theoretical?work,?illustrative?of ? the?complexity?of ? the? issues?at?stake.?Overall,? the?study? identifies …” „… ?goals,?objectives?and?questions …”

Policies towards the Middle East S. 68-69

„… ?the?world,?and?the?administration?showed?its?teeth?and?pursued?a?more?aggressive?policy,?was?towards?North?Korea.?The?administration?was?very?skeptical?towards?previous?agreements?and?was?in?no?rush?to?talk.?Clinton?had?been?contemplating?to?fly?to?a?summit?to?Pyongyang,?but?for?Bush?this?was?out?of ?question …”

At the periphery of U. S. interests S. 111-112

„… interestsThe?key?question?for?U.?S.?policy?towards?Morocco?is?whether?or?not?democracy?would?be?in?the?U.?S.?interest.?If ?the?U.?S.?has?historically?maintained?such?good?relations,?why?would? the? Bush? administration …”

Expectation of the role of outsiders S. 172-173

„… us?contested?development?theories,?practical?policy?implementation?was?guided?by?several?unresolved?questions:?Should?the?U.?S.?attempt?to?exert?pressure?so?that?the?Moroccan?regime?would?feel?more?inclined?to?allow?for?greater?political? liberalization??What?kind?of ?democracy?did? the?U.?S.?want? to …”

Issues of concern S. 59-61

„… ?China,?as?well?as?Russia,?and?even?India?were?perceived?as?future?risks?and?the?question …”

Focus on Great Powers and traditional security issues S. 61-63

„… ?China,?as?well?as?Russia,?and?even?India?were?perceived?as?future?risks?and?the?question …”

Providing an intellectual framework S. 77-79

„… ? for?forceful?intervention?in?Iraq.Beyond?Iraq,?once?the?primary?fighting?phases?came?to?an?end?in?Afghanistan?in?early?December?2001,? the? immediate?question?of ?what?to?do? in?Afghanistan?emerged.?The?Taliban? was? ‘defeated …”

Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism S. 143-145

„… ? questions? as? to? how? to? actually?promote?democracy? and? the? immediate? trade-offs?between …”

Policies towards Great Powers and traditional security issues S. 65-68

„… ?the?world,?and?the?administration?showed?its?teeth?and?pursued?a?more?aggressive?policy,?was?towards?North?Korea.?The?administration?was?very?skeptical?towards?previous?agreements?and?was?in?no?rush?to?talk.?Clinton?had?been?contemplating?to?fly?to?a?summit?to?Pyongyang,?but?for?Bush?this?was?out?of ?question …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Research Question …”

Policy implementation and practical obstacles S. 145-149

„… challengesIn?theory,?an?organization?might?receive?government?funding?but?act?independently?in?the?way?it?spends?the?funds?in?question …”

Bibliography S. 199-216

„… )?Democracy?promotion:?Critical?questions.?In:?Cox,?Michael,?G.?John?Ikenberry?and?Takashi?Inoguchi? (Eds.),?American?democracy?promotion.?Oxford,?UK:?Oxford?University?Press,?63-85.Takeyh,?Ray …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227160

1

2 3 ... 2346