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Peter Imbusch - Gerechtigkeit - Demokratie - Frieden

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Peter Imbusch (ed.)

Gerechtigkeit - Demokratie - Frieden

Series: AFK-Friedensschriften

Volume 33 2007

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Michael Haspel Ethics of International Relations and the Legitimate Use of Military Force S. 44-79

„… 44 Ethics of International Relations and the Legitimate Use of Military Force1 Michael Haspel …” „… , Tallinn 1984); my translation from the German edition. Ethics and Legitimate Use of Military Force 45 …” „… and Legitimate Use of Military Force 47 The cosmopolitan argument calls into question the conceptual …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Relations and the Legitimate Use of Military Force 44 Michael Haspel Armut als Sanktion – Ein Beitrag …”

Thomas Hoppe Gerechtigkeit – Menschenrechte – Frieden. Zur Geschichte und Aktualität der Idee vom „gerechten Frieden“ S. 23-44

„… , Freiburg/Br. 2. Aufl.: 733. Cordesman, Anthony H. (2002): An Attack on Iraq: The Military. Political, and …” „… Contemporary Warfare, New Haven. 44 Ethics of International Relations and the Legitimate Use of Military …” „… Force1 Michael Haspel A state is only a member of the community of civilized states if and as long as …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845202785

Henrik Fürst, Gerhard Kümmel - Core Values and the Expeditionary Mindset: Armed Forces in Metamorphosis

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Henrik Fürst (ed.), Gerhard Kümmel (ed.)

Core Values and the Expeditionary Mindset: Armed Forces in Metamorphosis

Series: Militär und Sozialwissenschaften | The Military and Social Research

Volume 45 2011

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Asa Kasher Military Expeditionary Force Ethical Tools: Values, Conceptions, Doctrines and Good Answers S. 69-81

„… Military Expeditionary Force Ethical Tools: Values, Conceptions, Doctrines and Good Answers Asa …” „… conducting military expeditionary force missions in a proper way. The presented toolbox will include core …” „… fundamental step in any attempt to formulate reasonable ethics documents for a military expeditionary force …”

Torunn Laugen Haaland A Norwegian Expeditionary Mindset? S. 165-179

„… scene in Bosnia in December 1995, it was with a more robust mandate and a more robust military force …” „… an expeditionary force, as illustrated in recent debates over military strategies in Iraq and …” „… military forces can develop skills and routines that make them learn as quickly as possible after arriving …”

Paul Klein Conscription and Expeditionary Forces in Germany S. 191-199

„… reaction forces whereas the remaining personnel constituted the military basic organization with support …” „… forces in the future. Conscripts will increasingly become marginalized in the modern military of tomorrow …” „… into military adventures than all-voluntary armed forces would do is to be taken seriously. Whilst the …”

Henning Sørensen Core Values of Danish Expeditionary Soldiers S. 179-191

„… situation completely changed. Both the political and military leadership were suddenly forced to think …” „… Expeditionary Corps A main change for the Danish Armed forces since the end of the Cold War – and for most …” „… Military Personnel and Expeditionary Soldiers by Size, Type and Costs, 2005/6–2008 2005 2 2006 2007 2008 …”

Harry Ford Core Values and the Expeditionary Mindset: The Case of the Canadian Forces and its Historical Role in Promoting Canadian Core Values S. 139-149

„… development of such a multi-purpose combat force would have enabled Canada to provide military assets to …” „… . Currently, Canada has 2,830 personnel as part of the Joint Task Force Afghanistan to conduct military …” „… Core Values and the Expeditionary Mindset: The Case of the Canadian Forces and its Historical …”

Weichong Ong From Reticence to Norm? The Evolving Expeditionary Mindset and Role of the Singapore Armed Forces S. 199-212

„… reduced foot-print. The use of its military forces within such confines makes the SAF a late-modern …” „… fighting wars to missions that would not be considered military in the traditional sense; military forces …” „… nation state; and the internationalization of military forces themselves. 3 The RSAF maintains the …”

Donna Winslow Core Values and Globalized Conflicts S. 81-113

„… communities as well as for self-aggrandizement.” They are not simply bandits with a military force. Warlords …” „… military force. Warlords are protectors and providers. They have the acceptance of a community which is …” „… of military forces depends on their ability to adapt to complex political (and I would add cultural …”

Eyal Ben-Ari Challenges of Military Leadership in Contemporary Expeditionary Operations S. 35-51

„… developments in the armed forces of the industrial democracies raise acute challenges for military leaders. In …” „… circumstances, military forces and especially leaders are charged with such tasks as mediation, diplomatic …” „… legitimacy of a unilateral use of military force to resolve international disputes, there is an amplified …”

About the Authors S. 225-228

„… Military’s New Roles and Tasks; (2) Moral and Conceptual Factors Related to Expeditionary Forces. Haaland …” „… , developments in role perceptions within the armed forces after the Cold War and learning in military …” „… Armed Forces after the Cold War. Oslo: Unipub forlag, 2008; (2) Development of Military Doctrine: The …”

Patricia M. Shields An American Perspective on 21<sup>st</sup> Century Expeditionary Mindset and Core Values: A Review of the Literature S. 15-35

„… , wherein military force is combined with diplomatic pressure in the internal or external affairs of …” „… Vietnam War the US military eliminated the draft and moved to a volunteer or professional force. Europe …” „… : Military Review, 85, 53–59. Cassidy, Robert M. (2006): The Long Small War: Indigenous Forces for …”

Kai Michael Kenkel Military-Military Cooperation, Regional Integration and Training for Peacekeeping Operations: Brazil and the Southern Cone S. 149-165

„… American armed forces and the question of civil-military relations (…). As we know, peace operations are a …” „… cooperation takes place within MINUSTAH’s higher military command structure. The MINUSTAH Force Commander …” „… Military-Military Cooperation, Regional Integration and Training for Peacekeeping Operations …”

Gerhard Kümmel Identity, Identity Shifts and Identity Politics: The German Soldier Facing a Pre-/Post-Westphalian World Risk Society, Ambitious National Politics, an Ambivalent Home Society and a Military under Stress S. 51-69

„… willingness to play an active part in the German armed forces. With regard to military missions abroad, the …” „… armed forces; it is also accepted and propagated by the German military; and it is somewhat hesitantly …” „… , Janowitz’ name represents a conception of civil-military relations in which the armed forces are fairly …”

Henrik Fürst, Gerhard Kümmel Core Values and the Expeditionary Mindset: An Introduction S. 9-14

„… required capability of modern armed forces, the ability for multinational military cooperation. Torunn …” „… Norwegian military mindset and the core values of the Norwegian armed forces have changed within the last …” „… military and its soldiers. Henning Sørensen then deals with the Danish armed forces and reveals what they …”

Juha Mäkinen Military Pedagogical Comments on the Expeditionary Mindset – A Finnish Interpretation S. 113-126

„… Allen/Segal, David R. (Eds.): The Postmodern Military: Armed Forces after the Cold War. Oxford: Oxford …” „… , Charles/Williams, John Allen/Segal, David (Eds.): The Postmodern Military: The Armed Forces after the Cold War …” „… to Conceptualizing, Modeling and Measuring Military Leadership in the Finnish Defense Forces …”

Henrik Fürst, Gerhard Kümmel Emotions: A Neglected Dimension of the Expeditionary Mindset S. 213-224

„… with regard to the military. The contributors also basically agree that modern armed forces, obviously …” „… metamorphosis into expeditionary armed forces may not leave military core values untouched. The solutions …” „… insights into various national armed forces amidst the process of turning expeditionary and sometimes this …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… under Stress Gerhard Kümmel 51 Military Expeditionary Force Ethical Tools: Values, Conceptions …” „… Kümmel [Eds.] Core Values and the Expeditionary Mindset: Armed Forces in Metamorphosis Contributors …” „… Literature Patricia M. Shields 17 Challenges of Military Leadership in Contemporary Expeditionary …”

Paolo Tripodi, Carroll Connelley Core Values and Combat Leadership in the Counterinsurgency Environment: The United States Marine Corps Model S. 127-139

„… , small wars are operations undertaken under executive authority, wherein military force is combined with …” „… force of arms that leads to professionalism and mastery of the art of war. It leads to the highest …” „… a constant application of core values under all circumstances. As with any military skill or …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845229874

Marjan Malesic, Gerhard Kümmel - Security and the Military between Reality and Perception

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Marjan Malesic (ed.), Gerhard Kümmel (ed.)

Security and the Military between Reality and Perception

Series: Militär und Sozialwissenschaften | The Military and Social Research

Volume 46 2011

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José A. Olmeda, Consuelo del Val Public Opinion on Armed Forces in Spain: Security Threats, Foreign Policy and the Military S. 135-161

„… 135 Public Opinion on Armed Forces in Spain: Security Threats, Foreign Policy and the Military …” „… toward the armed forces calls for further analysis of the military’s current image in Spanish society …” „… most important tasks of our military. Ultimately, the image of the armed forces in Spain comes close …”

Yagil Levy How the Press Impairs Civilian Control over the Armed Forces: The Case of the Second Lebanon War S. 195-211

„… reserve forces, was neglected and military equipment in emergency storage was allowed to decay and become …” „… powerful local military force in Lebanon, naturally stepped into the vacuum created by Israel’s withdrawal …” „… and built up a military force to deter Israel from future invasion. Yet, Hezbollah respected the …”

Silvia Würmli, Tibor Szvircsev Tresch Neutrality and the Quest for Autonomy as Constraints for the Military: How Does Public Opinion Reflect the Relationship between the Political and the Military System? S. 117-135

„… Swiss peace forces under UN auspices, the approval rate of cooperation with military alliances does not …” „… C./Williams, John Allen/Segal, David R. (Eds.) (2000): The Postmodern Military. Armed Forces After the Cold …” „… on Armed Forces in Spain: Security Threats, Foreign Policy and the Military José A. Olmeda …”

Riaz Ahmed Shaikh Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: Politicians, the Military and the Media Debating the Country’s National Interests S. 211-220

„… , the military in Pakistan had never been accountable to any civilian government. The armed forces thus …” „… and U.S. forces in Afghanistan. Soon enough the military raised serious objections to the democratic …” „… , the terrorist attacks of 9/11 forced the U.S. to develop a working relationship with the military …”

Marjan Malesic Public Opinion on the Military: Between Trust and Indifference S. 161-178

„… uses a triad to explain civil-military relations, taking into account „the armed forces, the state and …” „… contemporary military, which reflects the legitimacy of armed forces in society. We will try to answer three …” „… society to cooperate with the armed forces and in the support of the military’s missions and development …”

Marjan Malesic Cross-National Comparisons of Public and Media Attitudes towards Security and the Military S. 9-14

„… ; (3) Democratic Control of the Armed Forces; (4) Warriors in Peacekeeping; (5) Women in the Military …” „… German armed forces stemming from the fact that the public interest in the military is low and that …” „… federal institutions only the police force is rated better than the military. The authors think this …”

Philippe Manigart, Mathias Bonneu Images, Roles and Missions of the Belgian Defense: A Comparison of Civilian and Military Views S. 95-117

„… armed forces. On the other hand, slightly more military than civilian respondents argued that one of the …” „… perceptions civilians and military personnel have of the usefulness of the Belgian armed forces and how to …” „… military respondents also believed that the Belgian Armed Forces are contributing to stability, peace and …”

Eva Polláková, Karol Čukan Public Opinion Regarding the Participation of Slovak Troops in International Military Missions S. 55-63

„… Forces (SAF) continue to increase their participation in international military missions. It is relevant …” „… Forces in International Military Missions Public support for the participation of the Slovak Armed …” „… Forces in the international military operations is affected by the actual interest of the public in the …”

Barbara Jankowski French Public Support for Military Operations: The Challenge of the War in Afghanistan S. 43-55

„… C./Williams, John A./Segal, David R. (Eds.) (2000): The Postmodern Military. Armed Forces after the Cold War …” „… , the Slovak Armed Forces (SAF) continue to increase their participation in international military …” „… Slovak Armed Forces in International Military Missions Public support for the participation of the …”

Karen D. Davis Media, War and Gender: Considering Canadian Casualties in Afghanistan S. 63-79

„… women in the forces is not about the numbers of women as they are a minority overall in the military …” „… engagement in Afghanistan was limited. Until 2002, Canadian military casualties were largely the result of …” „… include over 150 members of the Canadian military by August 2010. All of these deaths contributed …”

Rüdiger Fiebig, Carsten Pietsch Foundations of Support for German Military Operations: The Role of Trust in a Time of ‘Cordial Indifference’ S. 31-43

„… German Military Operations The low level of knowledge German citizens have about their armed forces …” „… 31 Foundations of Support for German Military Operations: The Role of Trust in a Time of …” „… groundbreaking verdict of the Federal Constitutional Court which basically legitimized German Armed Forces …”

Sabine Collmer The Afghanistan Conundrum: Troop Surge or Civilian Capacity Building? German Public Opinion towards a Difficult Mission S. 15-31

„… of the Federal Armed Forces, the highest ranking military leader in the Bundeswehr hierarchy. ISAF …” „… and political class are averse to military force and the risks that go with it – has gone from a …” „… , the International Security Assistance Force, began early on to build its Afghanistan strategy on a …”

Janja Vuga Public Perceptions of Casualties in Peace Operations: The Effects of Potential Casualties on Public Support in the Case of Slovenia S. 79-94

„… Use of Military Force. In: Malešič 2000: 212–232. Erjavec, Karmen/Thaler, Petra (2006): Medijska …” „… , Gerhard/Caforio, Giuseppe/Dandeker, Christopher (Eds.) (2009): Armed Forces, Soldiers and Civil-Military …” „… , Slovenia is a small and young country with armed forces corresponding to its size. Jelušič (2007) asks what …”

Steven Ekovich Reporting the War in Vietnam: Challenging the Myth S. 179-195

„… military force. Among the vital conditions of what came to be known as the ‘Weinberger Doctrine’ were that …” „… „[i]f we decide to commit forces to combat, we must have clearly defined political and military …” „… III. Mass Media, War and the Military 181 Reporting the War in Vietnam: Challenging …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Public Opinion on Armed Forces in Spain: Security Threats, Foreign Policy and the Military José A …” „… 2 28.09.11 11:32 Marjan Malešič| Gerhard Kümmel [Eds.] Security and the Military between Reality …” „… Preface 7 Cross-National Comparisons of Public and Media Attitudes towards Security and the Military …”

Contributors & Editors S. 221

„… Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium. Sabine Collmer, College of International and Security Studies …” „… Čukan, Ministry of Defense, Bratislava, Slovakia. Karen D. Davis, Canadian Forces Leadership …” „… at the French Military Academy (IRSEM), Paris, France. Gerhard Kümmel, Bundeswehr Institute of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232720

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Ina Wiesner (ed.)

German Defence Politics

Series: Schriften der Akademie der Bundeswehr für Information und Kommunikation

Volume 30 2013

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Hans-Werner Wiermann German defence and military policy in the UN, NATO and the EU from the point of view of the Military Policy Division, Armed Forces Staff S. 79-102

„… Military Policy Division, Armed Forces Staff Hans-Werner Wiermann Introduction: military and defence …” „… . External military policy, on the other hand, is directed at the armed forces of other nations, and …” „… positions in the military field, such as democratic control of the armed forces, freedom of speech, or the …”

Tom Dyson Conclusion German defence politics – a view from abroad S. 373-394

„… three key dimensions of defence reform: force structures, military capabilities and doctrine (Breuer …” „… progress across three key areas: force structures; military capabilities; concepts, doctrine and the …” „… of magnitude or greater – in the combat potential or military effectiveness of armed forces.’ 3 The …”

Sabine Collmer Suspending the conscript system S. 333-344

„… a more comprehensive risk analysis and a more flexible use of military force in a wide range of …” „… cuts in military and civilian armed forces personnel, including at the Federal Ministry of Defence …” „… , the restructuring of the forces, the closing of military bases and the restructuring of the Federal …”

Christian Mölling Pooling and Sharing in the EU and NATO S. 359-372

„… over the next five years. Due to national austerity efforts, the existing military forces will first …” „… abruptly changing the military policy objectives and the means available to attain them, and the effect …” „… , it will fundamentally change the structure of the armed forces in Europe and have serious …”

Dietmar Klos, Heiner Möllers, Dieter Stockfisch The military services S. 127-162

„… 127 The military services Dietmar Klos, Heiner Möllers, Dieter Stockfisch The Army, Air Force …” „… adversaries that 139 were fully military in their structures. The stabilisation forces were intended to be …” „… adversaries that were partly military in their structures. Task forces were to have the capability to conduct …”

Manfred Engelhardt Jointness in the Bundeswehr S. 163-180

„… duplicate armed forces tasks to a joint major military organisational element. In order to understand this …” „… and the military control of the armed forces. The need for reform was identified in training, force …” „… of the Joint Support Command, the Army provides 58% of the military personnel, the Air Force 33 …”

Helmuth Heumann The armament acquisition process – nature, development, challenges S. 251-280

„… armed forces and held a military rank, but were legally civil servants. In the Wehrmacht, they were …” „… Armed Forces (…). This created a novelty in German military history that is also something special as …” „… ’ (Blasius, 2006:10). The form of the strict division between the military armed forces and the civilian …”

Sven Bernhard Gareis The making of Germany’s security and defence policy – actors, responsibilities, procedures, and requirements S. 49-78

„… Forces, bears the responsibility for military policy and thus also for specifying both the mission, size …” „… : • the Army with 55,300 military personnel • the Air Force with 22,500 military personnel • the Navy …” „… respect to the deployment of the armed forces, the use of the military in domestic emergencies, and the …”

Gerhard Kümmel Between rejection of war and intervention fatigue – the armed forces, the state and society in Germany S. 307-332

„… . Civil-military relations, i.e. the relationship between the armed forces, society and politics, are frequently a …” „… . Civilian control of armed forces is a fundamental question that all societies with a military face …” „… consent of the armed forces in order to be operational and effective. The military’s ‘voluntary and …”

Christoph Reifferscheid, Ulf Bednarz Inside German defence The Federal Ministry of Defence S. 103-126

„… also the supreme administrative superior of all the military personnel in the Armed Forces and, as …” „… used interchangeably in everyday language. To put it simply, the Armed Forces are the military …” „… Forces Policy ‘simply because of his/her lack of military expertise’ be right in this instance, too? By …”

Dieter Weingärtner The law on Bundeswehr operations abroad – an overview S. 345-358

„… between ius ad bellum, which defines if and under what circumstances the use of military force is …” „… Somalia4 explicitly authorises the use of military force in the territorial waters of Somalia. As regards …” „… self-defence granted by international law also covers the use of military force by a country to rescue its own …”

Dieter Heuer The Federal Defence Administration S. 193-226

„… qualified advice on legal issues relating to the use of military force. Providing its personnel appropriate …” „… forces have always been high. Most people may think of defence goods, but a soldier’s basic needs such …” „… that only the armed forces need to services such as research assignments, studies and maintenance work …”

Ina Wiesner German defence politics – an introduction S. 13-22

„… three armed services: the Army (62,300 military personnel), the Air Force (32,100 military personnel …” „… the Defence Administration, which supports the armed forces, that is, the military elements of the …” „… force structure, military capabilities and operational concepts are still not sufficiently seen in an …”

About the authors S. 395-399

„… University in Hamburg. His preferred fields of research are military economics, environmental economics, and …” „… joined the Bundeswehr in 1998, his initial post being that of a legal adviser at the Army Forces Command …” „… the Armed Forces Office and the Legal Affairs Directorate of the Federal Ministry of Defence, he …”

Armin Müller The Bundeswehr reserve S. 181-192

„… civilian and military worlds and also often adopt a critical view towards the armed forces from the …” „… in the armed forces. Appropriate structures regarding the equipment as well as the initial and …” „… forces of the Federal Republic of Germany to establish a reserve system. Yet, like the Bundeswehr as a …”

Jörg Jacobs Current debates in German defence Public opinion, the Bundeswehr and public affairs S. 295-306

„… tasks of the Army, Air Force and Navy (for example, military police tasks), coordinates the Bundeswehr’s …” „… , members of the Bundeswehr keep expressing a concern that the armed forces deployed on operations do not …” „… the transformation of the Bundeswehr into a force ready to be employed out of area are unclear and …”

Stephan Böckenförde The foundations of German defence German security policy S. 23-48

„… ‘territoriality’, the main challenge was protecting oneself against an opponent with a strong military force …” „… be held accountable by the international community – even by the use of military force if necessary …” „… principle of deploying Germany’s military forces abroad instead of at home was maintained, even if these …”

Gregor Richter Modernisation in the Bundeswehr – privatisation and public-private partnerships (PPP) S. 281-294

„… (Wirtschaftlichkeitsuntersuchungen, see Steuer, 2012) into how a functional requirement of the armed forces to accomplish their …” „… military policy are usually also considered in addition to mere economic and cost-effectiveness factors …” „… connection with the closure of military stations and real estate as a result of the previous Bundeswehr …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… the EU from the point of view of the Military Policy Division, Armed Forces Staff Hans-Werner …” „… , and requirements Sven Bernhard Gareis 49 German defence and military policy in the UN, NATO and …” „… , Ulf Bednarz 103 The military services Dietmar Klos, Heiner Möllers, Dieter Stockfisch 127 6 …”

Stefan Bayer The political economy of German defence Theoretical determinants and practical design of the federal budget as exemplified by Departmental Budget 14 S. 227-250

„… number of tasks with dwindling financial resources. This impression has been confirmed by both military …” „… of major items of military equipment – without commitment appropriations, this would almost be …” „… promulgated in the Federal Law Gazette and thus enters into force. c) Execution of the budget The Federal …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250120

Beth A. Griech-Polelle - The Nuremberg War Crimes Trial and its Policy Consequences Today

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Beth A. Griech-Polelle (ed.)

The Nuremberg War Crimes Trial and its Policy Consequences Today

2009

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Rex A. Childers United States Military Law of War Doctrine: Making the ICC Irrelevant to the Ground Combat Forces of the United States in the Early Twenty-First Century S. 186-196

„… internal force affecting the actions of United States military personnel. The second important internal …” „… (force protection). The final internal force to be discussed regulating the behavior of U.S. military …” „… 187 United States Military Law of War Doctrine: Making the International Criminal Court …”

Scott Horton When Lawyers Are War Criminals S. 166-174

„… earlier, and its author was not only a German, but the scion of his nation’s most prominent military …” „… Forces) on the drafting of the decree and further steps for its implementation. This included a series …” „… . This decree was applied brutally, and with particular force in France. A total of at least 7,000 …”

Jehan Johnson Hiding Behind a Mantle of Terrorism S. 174-186

„… International Military Tribunal commenced in its pursuit of trying 22 German war criminals of World War II in …” „… Keitel, Chief of Staff of the High Command of the Armed Forces during Hitler’s reign, justified his …” „… International Military Tribunal, following orders was not a valid justification of his actions or anyone else’s …”

Beth A. Griech-Polelle Introduction: The Legacy of Nuremberg S. 12-18

„… Consequences Today.”1 The conference, marking the sixtieth anniversary of the International Military Tribunal …” „… an international military tribunal (as opposed to a civilian one) composed of one representative of …” „… agreement was a charter which was to function as the governing tool of the International Military Tribunal …”

James Burnham Sedgwick Brother, Black Sheep, or Bastard? Situating the Tokyo War Crimes Trial in the Nuremberg Legacy 1946–1948 S. 62-76

„… 1946–1948 James Burnham Sedgwick The International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE …” „… objective of the Allied forces was to try war criminals. The formal structure for postwar international …” „… . See IMTFE, “Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East,” in Charter, Indictment …”

Gwynne Skinner Nuremberg’s Legacy Continues: The Influence of the Nuremberg Trials on Human Rights Litigation in U.S. Courts under the Alien Tort Statute S. 96-114

„… Nigerian military and police force in murder and other human rights violations while protecting its oil …” „… ). 2 “Nuremberg Trials” as used in this article refers to the International Military Tribunal (IMT) at …” „… Nuremberg and the World War II military tribunals at which major German war criminals were tried. It was …”

Index S. 200-208

„… united Germany, 41 – and U.S. ground combat forces, 17, 187–95 – vs. the U.S. Constitution, 159–65 …” „… the Balkans idealism, 7, 14 immunity, 8, 17, 147n95, 148, 172 IMTFE (International Military …” „… – relationship to the IMTN, 63–76, 136–37 – similarities to the IMTN, 63–68 IMTN (International Military …”

Alberto Costi Addressing the Major Legal, Political, and Practical Obstacles Facing Hybrid Tribunals in Post-Conflict Situations: Learning from Past Experience and Lessons for the Future S. 130-156

„… the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and for Rwanda (ICTR) and the entry into force of the Rome Statute of …” „… questions. It first lays out the legacies and deficiencies of international tribunals (from military …” „… without ever being detained. Second, General Pinochet retained the supreme command of the armed forces in …”

Christoph J. M. Safferling German Participation in the Nuremberg Trials and Its Implications for Today S. 32-42

„… subsequent year and inspired by the models of the International Military Tribunals of Nuremberg and Tokyo …” „… against the major war criminals in Nuremberg. I. The Attitude towards the International Military …” „… Militärtribunal von Nürnberg aus deutscher Perspektive” (“The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg from a …”

Aaron Fichtelberg The International Criminal Court and the Ethics of Selective Justice S. 114-130

„… problem. As the hegemon, the U.S. is often given the responsibility of using its military power to …” „… II prosecutions in Nuremberg and Tokyo in the International Military Tribunal for Nuremberg (IMT …” „… ) and the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE) ignored the crimes committed by …”

Michael S. Bryant The Appropriation by German Courts in French-Occupied Baden of Control Council Law No. 10’s Definition of Crimes against Humanity in the Prosecution of Nazi-Era Defendants 1946–1951 S. 42-54

„… Allies established the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg to try top-ranking Nazi war …” „… jurisdiction over offenses committed by Germans against the Allied occupation forces or citizens of Allied …” „… . In July 1945 the French military government relocated the state’s ministries from Karlsruhe to …”

Steven T. Voigt The International Criminal Court’s Antagonism to the United States Constitution and Our Need for President Bush to Articulate an Acceptable Alternative S. 156-166

„… creation of an international military tribunal and the indictment, trial, conviction, and punishment of …” „… . First, non-military U.S. citizens deployed abroad cannot be tried by court martial outside a time of …” „… U.S. at 33, 77 S.Ct. at 1172. The Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act of 2000 extended federal …”

Henry T. King Preface: The Spirit of Nuremberg–Idealism S. 6-12

„… journalist, came to Nuremberg to have a look at the proceedings before the International Military Tribunal …” „… should be given to the leaders of each walk of German life, military or diplomatic, police or …” „… of the defendants by the Allied powers based on their military dominance was not to be permitted …”

Winfried R. Garscha “Violation of Human Dignity” and Other Crimes against Humanity in Austrian War Crimes Trials S. 54-62

„… forces or the Nazi tyranny, during that war and in connection with military acts or with acts of …” „… military regulations in their respective occupation zones, Austrian courts were allowed to try the whole …” „… Publishers, forthcoming). 2 This regulation is still in force and even overrules the constitutional right …”

Contributors S. 196-200

„… practices of the United States military, along with research into the historical record of international …” „… served in the United States Army as a Military Police Non-commissioned officer from 1982 to 1992 …” „… also a member of the board of the National Institute of Military Justice, the EurasiaGroup, New York …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-5

„… States Military Law of War Doctrine: Making the ICC Irrelevant to the Ground Combat Forces of the United …”

Rodger D. Citron The Nuremberg Trials and American Jurisprudence: The Decline of Legal Realism, the Revival of Natural Law, and the Development of Legal Process Theory S. 76-96

„… the law, defining it as nothing more than “the incidence of the public force through the …” „… increased the tempo and violence of the disintegrative forces from which it claimed to be rescuing Germany …” „… statements detrimental to the government of the Third Reich or to impair by any means the military defense of …”

Marina Yu. Sorokina On the Way to Nuremberg: The Soviet Commission for the Investigation of Nazi War Crimes S. 18-32

„… among the general public, and the full textual corpus of the International Military Trial at Nuremberg …” „… educated people in the legal profession—public and military prosecutors and investigators. Krivtsov’s …” „… postponed for some time, perhaps because of the dramatic situation on the military front …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845214122

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