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Michael Baurmann, Geoffrey Brennan, Robert E. Goodin, Nicholas Southwood - Norms and Values

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Michael Baurmann (ed.), Geoffrey Brennan (ed.), Robert E. Goodin (ed.), Nicholas Southwood (ed.)

Norms and Values

Series: Interdisziplinäre Studien zu Recht und Staat

Volume 49 2010

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Stefan Huster Social and Legal Norms S. 92-95

„… 92 Stefan Huster Social and Legal Norms A Comment on Nicholas Southwood 1. Introduction Nic …” „… Southwoods illuminating paper tries to explain the existence of social norms by contrasting social and legal …” „… Southwoods account, social norms are not laws, meaning they are not elements of the legal system. Furthermore …”

Michael Baurmann Categorical Commitment and the Emergence of Norms S. 113-123

„… function of moral, social or legal norms—but an essential function that surely deserves special attention …” „… of effective moral, social and legal norms—it can also produce a vicious circle of norm erosion and …” „… social and legal norms as well. But I will approach the issue from a sociological point of view meaning …”

Robert E. Goodin Norms Honoured in the Breach S. 289-299

„… ’ underlying the legal ‘rules’ (Dworkin 1967). And as with laws, so too with norms. The more interesting …” „… case of a ‘normative cascade’.6 As stories told about how norms get established, these are familiar …” „… , 229) And that invariably takes a fair bit of time. The ‘stickiness’ of social norms—their slowness to …”

Kieran Healy Social Structure, Gifts and Norms in The Story of Qiu Ju S. 326-332

„… regulation—from the village to the local council to a regional legal authority—the norms become “increasingly …” „… society, away from informal norms and toward formal legal regulations. Hardin suggests this can also be …” „… quite vicious—norms of a small-scale society, the more general moral principles and legal constraints …”

Nicholas Southwood Norms, Laws and Social Authority S. 75-92

„… social norms and laws involve. As we saw above, normative sanctions differ from legal sanctions …” „… 92 Stefan Huster Social and Legal Norms A Comment on Nicholas Southwood 1. Introduction Nic …” „… Southwoods illuminating paper tries to explain the existence of social norms by contrasting social and legal …”

Russell Hardin The Story of Qiu Ju S. 309-326

„… . Similarly spontaneous norms might be in the background to support the workings of the legal system, but in …” „… a legal proceeding institutions take over and displace the villagers’ norms. Officer Li interrupts …” „… regional legal authority—the norms become “increasingly impersonal and independent of what anyone …”

Edna Ullmann-Margalit Surveillance, Privacy, Sanctions, Cleanliness: Norms and Values in the Kitchen-Camera Case S. 123-143

„… , exemplifying debates about norms, clashes of norms, trade-offs between norms, norm-related emotions, and more …” „… 123 Edna Ullmann-Margalit Surveillance, Privacy, Sanctions, Cleanliness: Norms and Values in …” „… community. • The tendency to under-discuss norms of cleanliness and to undervalue them is, in part, gender …”

Holly Lawford-Smith The Importance of Being Earnest, and the Difficulty of Faking It S. 299-309

„… proposes is hard to fake, and secondly that norm-breaking, whether accompanied by justification or not …” „… about outcomes. Obviously if a person defects on a positive social norm and triggers a normative …” „… precedent by others. (296) Goodin’s would-be norm-breaker must publicly acknowledge that he’s breaking the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… ........................................................................... 75 Stefan Huster Social and Legal Norms …” „… Information and Fairness Norms ............................ 151 Werner Güth and Hartmut Kliemt Normative …” „… Southwood (eds.) Norms and Values The Role of Social Norms as Instruments of Value Realisation Nomos 1 …”

Annette Schmitt Why Still Criticize Huntington? S. 257-264

„… times of peace. ‘Normal times’ end when the state is threatened as a cultural, political and legal …” „… self-fulfilling prophecy? And how does all this connect to the topic of the present collection of papers on norms …” „… rights, then we may well conclude that since 2001 ‘Western’ norms and values have been under fire. And …”

Ernesto Garzón Valdés Radical Evil, Absolute Evil, and Norms. Responding to Extraordinary Violence S. 333-364

„… the object of legal or moral norms; it makes no sense to impose a duty to remember or a prohibition …” „… to accept the norms imposed by society and therefore is a permanent danger for the legal order …” „… system of detention without trial, as in the infamous camps of Guantánamo. 3. Abuse of Legal Norms: The …”

A. Michael Kirmes Political and Philosophical Liberalism Re-Reconsidered S. 282-289

„… social engineering informed by Public Choice.1 However, institutions, such as norms, are inherently …” „… conditions for the social welfare function into norms. This may in some cases be easier than in others, as …” „… Since rights are usually institutionalized norms, this is where the confusion between institutional and …”

Michael Baurmann, Geoffrey Brennan, Robert E. Goodin, Nicholas Southwood Introduction S. 7-16

„… all these dimensions, and then to institutionalized legal rules that trump many of the local norms …” „… conceptual relation between norms and values and to analyse the problems of normative and evaluative …” „… . The Bridging-Function of Norms 1.1 Norms and Values Values are constitutive of the self-conception …”

Cristina Bicchieri, Alex Chavez Behaving as Expected: Public Information and Fairness Norms S. 149-173

„… under which conditions individuals will be motivated to follow them, and to distinguish norm-motivated …” „… produce major shifts in norm-abiding behavior. To test this hypothesis, we focused on a simple version …” „… presence of a shared norm of fairness. Second, we wanted to assess the agreement of Responders’ normative …”

Philip Pettit Norms, Commitment and Censure S. 17-40

„… , and what is normatively required, on pain of censure. We might call this the norm-normative gap. In …” „… Norm-normative Gap There are many different stories about how norms emerge but under most of them, norms come …” „… recognized that the norms on the realization of which a legal system depends—the norms followed and applied …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845224350

Matthias Mahlmann - Gesellschaft und Gerechtigkeit

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Matthias Mahlmann (ed.)

Gesellschaft und Gerechtigkeit

2011

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Stanley L. Paulson Kelsen’s Radical Reconstruction of the Legal Norm S. 101-112

„… Stanley L. Paulson1 Kelsen’s Radical Reconstruction of the Legal Norm Stanley L. Paulson Kelsen’s …” „… Radical Reconstruction of the Legal Norm Hans Kelsen, hailed as the »Jurist of the Century«,2 was in fact …” „… , the theory of legal norms,6 fourth, constitutional draftsmanship in the immediate post-World War I …”

András Sajó The Role of Norms in the Reproduction of Social Disorder: A Hungarian Rhapsody S. 394-423

„… , making the legal norms effective is difficult. The most striking issue in this regard is the inadequacy …” „… . A significant proportion of legal norms does not offer the follower of the law the possibility to …” „… of legal provisions decreases considerably, and either parallel systems of norms that debilitate the …”

Mordechai Kremnitzer Coercive Interrogation in Israel – The process of shaping the norms S. 164-189

„… these matters. In the normal case, a country’s legal norms are set by the legislature making the norms …” „… between praxis and the legal norm, between the legislature and the executive, concerning torture, the …” „… rule it altogether, unless there is a clear recognized legal norm out-lawing the practice. Sometimes …”

Mark Van Hoecke Identity Crisis in the Legal Sciences S. 423-436

„… Mark Van Hoecke Identity Crisis in the Legal Sciences Mark Van Hoecke Identity Crisis in the Legal …” „… Sciences I. History of Legal Doctrine before the 19th Century Of all disciplines, legal science is probably …” „… profession (be it not after that of philosophers). The development of legal science during the Roman empire …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Stanley L. Paulson Kelsen’s Radical Reconstruction of the Legal Norm 101 Ken Takeshita Gerechtigkeit und …” „… of shaping the norms 164 12 Inhaltsverzeichnis Richard Lehun/Richard A. Janda A Topography of Shards …” „… Inhaltsverzeichnis 13 Klaus Röhl Ressort- und Berichtsforschung als Datenquelle 357 András Sajó The Role of Norms in …”

Philip Kunig Menschenwürde und Verhältnismäßigkeit – Eine Gegenüberstellung S. 152-164

„… case, a country’s legal norms are set by the legislature making the norms (and the courts interpreting …” „… practices of the security organizations that in fact determine the legal norms. First comes the practice …” „… positions of security officials in the process of shaping the binding norms in these matters. In the normal …”

Klaus Röhl Ressort- und Berichtsforschung als Datenquelle S. 357-394

„… Everyone« der UNO Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor. Die »Verbraucherinformation Scoring«,1 ein …” „… sich gezogen. Die UNO Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor arbeitet unter dem Dach des United …” „… Recht. Bei den meisten von ihnen beginne das Problem schon damit, dass sie keine legale Existenz hätten …”

Enrico Pattaro I Will Tell You about Axel Hägerström: His Ontology and Theory of Judgment S. 71-101

„… Reality That Ought to Be, Vol. 1 of A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence, Ed. Pattaro …” „… voluminous book A Call for Scientific Purity: Axel Hägeström’s Critique of Legal Science, Stockholm, 2006 …”

Richard Lehun, Richard A. Janda A Topography of Shards: Peter Weiss and the Paradoxes of Justice S. 189-221

„… hold of conventional self-reproducing legal conceptions of justice, and on the impetus to create such …” „… Ibid. 192 Richard Lehun / Richard Janda agreed that the norms could be presumed valid and not be …” „… on a strong legal dimension, divided between the corrective form, which deals with the exchange of …”

Ralf Dreier Gustav Radbruchs Rechtsbegriff S. 15-45

„… unausgesprochen zugrunde liegende These lässt sich dahin formulieren, dass Normen und Normensysteme, welche …” „… Background and Significance of Gustav Radbruch’s Post-War Papers, in: Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 26 …” „… Radbruch von »Normen«; vgl. dazu und zum Verhältnis von Norm und Imperativ RGA 2, S. 73ff., 176f. An …”

Ken Takeshita Gerechtigkeit und Weltanschauung, dann Frieden – Eine historische Untersuchung von Gustav Radbruchs Rechtsphilosophie S. 112-124

„… Recht die Aufgabe hatte, das Naturrecht zu verwirklichen, ferner, dass nur diejenigen Normen als Recht …” „… Seite die Normen, die menschlichem Verhalten eine Anordnung oder Bewertungsmaßstäbe geben. Die …” „… normativistisch-juristische Schule, der auch Radbruch angehörte, nimmt diese Meinung aufgrund der …”

Susanne Baer Komplizierte Effekte. Zur Wirkung von Recht S. 243-262

„… vor, wenn sich die Normadressierten in Übereinstimmung mit der Norm verhalten. Für das AGG lässt …” „… vor, wenn eine Norm bei Normverletzung durchgesetzt und mit einer Sanktion reagiert wird. Auch darüber …” „… Sanktionserwartung, der Grad der normativen Übereinstimmung mit anderen Normen und auch die Bekanntheit der Regelung …”

Jörg Arnold »Täter mit gutem Gewissen«. Impulse einer moralphilosophischen Untersuchung über die DDR-Vergangenheit für das Strafrecht S. 437-458

„… «. Seine Untersuchung gründet sich auf die Annahme, dass der Handelnde moralische Normen oder …” „… , weil die Normen, die er für gültig hält, ihm das entsprechende Tun erlauben oder von ihm fordern.«24 …” „… Recht der DDR legal und gerechtfertigt waren.33 Im Folgenden will ich mich auf die Todesfälle an der …”

Schriftenverzeichnis S. 509-528

„… Legal Studies, in: ZfRsoz 1 (1980), Heft 1, S. 85-126 (gemeinsam mit E. Klausa/K. F. Röhl/R. Rogowski …” „… : Soziologische Revue Jg. 7 (Heft 4/Oktober 1984), S. 415-418 70) Legal Theory and Social Science, in: A …” „… . Peczenik et al., eds., Theory of Legal Science, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1984, S. 521-529 71) Rechtstheoretische …”

Verzeichnis der Autorinnen und Autoren S. 529-531

„… , Mark, Prof. Dr., Research Professor Legal Theory and Comparative Law, Universiteit Gent …” „… Rechtstheorie. Nach 1990 Mitarbeiter am Projekt »Normdurchsetzung in osteuropäischen Nachkriegsgesellschaften …”

Thomas Raiser Homo oeconomicus, homo sociologicus, homo juridicus. Leitbilder wissenschaftlicher Forschung? S. 347-357

„… Everyone« der UNO Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor. Die »Verbraucherinformation Scoring«,1 ein …” „… offen oder unbemerkt von der kognitiven zur normativen Betrachtung überzugehen. Demgegenüber kommt es …” „… Verhaltensmuster sind in ihrem Kern verpflichtend, zeigen also einen normativen Charakter. In der Regel werden sie …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231167

Chris Thornhill, Samantha Ashenden - Legality and Legitimacy: Normative and Sociological Approaches

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Chris Thornhill (ed.), Samantha Ashenden (ed.)

Legality and Legitimacy: Normative and Sociological Approaches

Series: Studien zur Politischen Soziologie. Studies on Political Sociology

Volume 6 2010

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Blandine Kriegel The legal and sociological construction of norms S. 19-29

„… Section I: The form of the problem 21 The legal and sociological construction of norms …” „… this point, we should briefly set out two approaches: the legal construction of norms, and the …” „… sociological investigation of norms. The legal construction of norms Rousseau argued that “Every legitimate …”

Samantha Ashenden Legality, legitimacy and the circumstances of sociology S. 57-79

„… framed in terms of the democratic genesis of legal norms. One refuses a normative stance; the other …” „… state assumed a definite, constitutionalthat whilst the legal system works with a division between norms …” „… simultaneously through the normative/legal idea that as citizens of a polity we are equal with one another, and …”

Chris Thornhill Legality, legitimacy and the constitution: A historical-functionalist approach S. 29-57

„… reality has tended manifestly toward a consolidation of the nexus between states and legal norms …” „… political apparatus from other exchanges and, in particular, in giving normative-legal form to the …” „… account of the legal/normative structure of modern society. Although it uses a normative perspective in …”

Samantha Ashenden, Chris Thornhill Introduction S. 7-18

„… sociological theorists endeavour to explain the legitimatory force of legal norms they either (as exemplified …” „… producing or obligated to legal norms designed to secure legitimacy. As a result of this, debate about …” „… undermined the law’, and so requires correction through a new ‘legal construction of norms’. Chris …”

Inger-Johanne Sand Legitimacy in global and international law: A sociological critique S. 145-171

„… . Normative expectations and legal norms are usually presumed to emerge from, to be part of and to reflect on …” „… and democratic societies. They have produced generalized legal norms and collectively binding …” „… systems with the specific tasks of making decisions and creating legal norms across social boundaries …”

Robert Fine Political argument and the legitimacy of international law: A case of distorted modernization S. 197-215

„… tendency to treat humanitarian and human rights legal norms as a standard against which to measure the …” „… itself. Appeal is regularly made not only to international legal norms but also to the general values …” „… international legal norms also plays a vital role in fighting terrorism. Because the [Bush] administration cast …”

Kirsten Campbell From legitimacy to legality: The problem of the global legal form S. 255-276

„… absence of an organisational force able to coerce states to observe international legal norms, the only …” „… whose actions are abstracted from social relations and judged according to the legal norms of the …” „… , nulla poena sine lege becomes an important legal norm, for the offender ‘must know in advance the …”

Hauke Brunkhorst Cosmopolitanism and democratic freedom S. 171-197

„… system of positive legal norms. We now have serious and legally binding claims for a global exclusion of …” „… right to have rights, whose absence Arendt lamented in the 1940s, is now a legal norm that binds the …” „… legal norms, and they can thus be taken seriously. There is no longer any space for any actions outside …”

David Saunders The necessary secularism of legitimate authority S. 307-323

„… were a royal road to re-grounding political-legal order in a legitimating norm. On 19 January 2004 …” „… political-legal order has been superseded. The concept of becoming ‘post-secular’ is now in play, as if this …” „… , on the basis of legal procedures born of democratic procedures’.3 This positive assessment rests …”

Costas Douzinas Saving cosmopolitanism? Legality without legitimacy S. 215-235

„… political and legal moralisation. Cosmopolitan capitalism is presented as globalisation with a human face …” „… capitalism questions the wider combination of economic, political, legal and cultural practices that …” „… . It is a form of right and institutional arrangement, manifest in laws, norms and practices such as …”

Gavin W. Anderson Post-colonial legality and legitimacy: The challenge of indigenous people S. 235-255

„… ] complex spiritual, political and social customs.’18 Initially, European legal norms were but one part of …” „… indicate recognition of the distinctive norms and practices of Aboriginal legal culture. From an Aboriginal …” „… . 127. 61 Macklem, Indigenous Difference, p. 127. 244 entails allowing Aboriginal legal norms to …”

David Sciulli Societal constitutionalism: Procedural legality and legitimation in global and civil society S. 103-125

„… Fuller’s extra-statutory and extra-constitutional desiderata of lawfulness, of procedural-normative legal …” „… procedural-normative legal integrity, not as formalistic state correctness or right as positivist legality. The …” „… . Elevating lawfulness as procedural-normative legal integrity above the Rechtsstaat – and above all of the …”

Nicholas Turnbull Legitimation in terms of questioning: Integrating political rhetoric and the sociology of law S. 323-340

„… . 325 ‘civilianised.’13 The legal system provides a solid normative foundation to the legitimacy of the …” „… argumentation does not exist outside the legal and institutional framework which supports it. From the inverse …” „… explicitly structured through various legal and institutional mechanisms, the most important of which is …”

Darrow Schecter The critique of instrumental reason: Between normative and sociological approaches to legitimate law S. 125-144

„… imagination of philosophers, legal theorists and activists. If one accepts that law and force are coterminous …” „… mediated, which means that critical legal theory may well be in a position to enhance our understanding of …” „… unity. Yet to separate them into normative-rational and non-normative/functionalist components in this …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… The legal and sociological construction of norms …” „… of the global legal form ....................... 255 Section III: Legitimacy as an …” „… am Main) Rainer Schmalz-Bruns (Leibniz Universität Hannover) Legality and Legitimacy: Normative and …”

Pierre Guibentif Sociology among the third-order observers in legitimation processes S. 79-103

„… adopted by Habermas in Between Facts and Norms, where he tries to reconstruct the role of legal …” „… object likely to be submitted to this question if we abandon the separation of facts and legal norms, or …” „… legal rules, we might admit that these other people have substantial motives to do so, and that it will …”

Andreas Hess From Philadelphia to Vitoria via Bonn? Why there is no Constitutional Patriotism in the Basque Country S. 291-307

„… re-grounding political-legal order in a legitimating norm. On 19 January 2004, in Munich, the Catholic …” „… one occasion Amar calls the actual constitutional text “America’s legal city on a hill” (XI) – no …” „… better way of expressing the American attitude towards rights and its normative-political and …”

William Outhwaite Legality and legitimacy in the European Union S. 277-291

„… international treaties, operating through regulations and directives, and with its own legal corpus and court as …” „… literature is produced by interdiscipinary legal experts such as Joseph Weiler. Weiler, in a classic …” „… seems to be shaped by the relatively smooth operation of European legal integration as a whole. I …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845222608

Stefan Lorenzmeier, Dorota Miler - The New Law

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Stefan Lorenzmeier (ed.), Dorota Miler (ed.)

The New Law

2018

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Stefan Lorenzmeier, Dorota Miler Introduction to The New Law – Suggestions for Reforms and Improvements of Existing Legal Norms and Principles S. 13-24

„… – Suggestions for Reforms and Improvements of Existing Legal Norms and Principles.” All laws are, by definition …” „… , characteristics and manner of function must be explored. Only a clear understanding of the world of legal norms …” „… .21 A novel approach to explaining the relationship between the world of legal norms and systems and …”

Thossaporn Saensawatt the Nature and Characteristic of Legal Systems as Complex Adaptive Systems S. 379-402

„… theorist and philosopher Kelsen (1881–1973).15 According to the pure theory of law, a legal norm is valid …” „… when – and only when – it has been authorized by another legal norm of a higher rank. The reason being …” „… , that only norms can ‘validate’ a source of law, not any other social facts whencesoever.16 A legal …”

Son Tan Nguyen Resolving Jurisdictional Conflicts Between WTO and RTA Dispute Settlement – Possible Roles for Article 31(3)(c) of the VCLT S. 209-232

„… , regardless of any non-WTO norm that may point in the opposite direction. Obviously, there may be no legal …” „… damental Issues in International Law, WTO Law, and Legal Theory, 2009; Pauwelyn, Conflict of Norms in …” „… Agreements: Lessons Learned?, in: Bartels/Ortino (eds), Regional Trade Agreements and the WTO Legal System …”

Olli Salmi Principles-Based Regulation and Compliance with Financial Legislation S. 341-360

„… and create compliance systems which make it possible to comply with the legal norms. B …” „… fairly ambiguous legal norms. These, in turn, create difficult problems for subjects, interpreters, and …” „… cases as synonyms meaning official public organs that have power to create legal norms. 5 See for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Existing Legal Norms and Principles Nomos BUT_Lorenzmeier_4088-8.indd 2 07.11.18 10:10 The New Law …” „… Suggestions for Reforms and Improvements of Existing Legal Norms and Principles Nomos Stefan …” „… Improvements of Existing Legal Norms and Principles Dr. Stefan Lorenzmeier / Dr. Dorota Miler (eds.) 408 p …”

Henriette Nilsson Tøssebro The Principle of Non-Retroactivity and Its Application to Administrative Decisions S. 361-378

„… individual norm-making. Courts will normally view cases ex post, while the public administration make …” „… administrative law is normally meant to regulate legal positions, while criminal provisions are normally …” „… positions. Such law is normally given legal effect subsequent to the law’s adoption, sanction and public …”

Agata Krygier Principles of Liability in Tort and Their Future in the German and Polish Legal Systems – De Lege Lata and De Lege Ferenda Remarks S. 61-76

„… relation to legal norms which are not regulated in the Polish Civil Code but in other …” „… 61 Principles of Liability in Tort and Their Future in the German and Polish Legal Systems – De …” „… legal systems all over the world and are subject to constant change. They not only determine the basis …”

Juliane K. Mendelsohn The Theory and Principles of Banking Regulation after the Financial Crisis: No (Systemic) Risk, No Fun S. 307-326

„… important types of legal norms. Principles are legal considerations that lack the all-ornothing …” „… financial market can be expressed as a tension between different political and legal norms. All the while …” „… of each principle: “wherever legal principles exist, the duty to optimise their normative impact …”

Katharina Fenkner Multilingualism and the Uniform Interpretation of European Union Law S. 141-156

„… methodical approach of national courts to norm interpretation. Whereas each of the nine member states of the …” „… was to be desired that they resorted to a more uniform approach when interpreting European norms.2 …” „… alone the different underlying legal ideas.6 Those differences can only be reconciled if they are made …”

Ivan Puškár Jurisdictional Immunity of International Organizations – Should It Be Restricted? S. 233-242

„… intellectual property. The presence of international organizations raises questions as to their legal …” „… different as they lack territory, population and a compact legal order. An aggrieved subject thus has only …” „… . Since such a legal remedy was available, and thus the test of reasonable alternative means was met, the …”

Marina Žagar Responsibility Not to Veto S. 275-288

„… international legal norm because it lacks clarity and has not been appropriately legislated. 17 See more in …” „… to Protect (R2P) as an emerging norm emphasizes that states must protect their populations from mass …” „… 2011, has caused a humanitarian disaster of a scale great enough to invoke this legal status. Why has …”

Index S. 405-408

„… , 263–266 Jurisdiction regulating norms 213 Jurisdictional conflicts 211 Legal certainty 147–149 …” „… , 104–105, 109 Fundamental decision 392–393 Fundamental Freedoms 158–160 Generalization of legal …” „… , 153 Legal effect 366 Legitimate assumptions about the law 369 Liability Regime 199, 205, 206 …”

Joanna Kruszyńska-Kola Time, Emotions, Legal Certainty and Justice. New Period of Prescription of Delictual Claims for Damages in the Polish Civil Code S. 47-60

„… legal science as a “legal situation, determined in favour of legal entities by applicable legal norms …” „… 47 Time, Emotions, Legal Certainty and Justice. New Period of Prescription of Delictual Claims …” „… few decades ago the main thing that the various national legal systems had in common on the issue of …”

Oleh Prostybozhenko Equal v. Fair: Considering Goodwill in the Division of Matrimonial Property S. 115-130

„… comprehension of legal regulation related to goodwill has been made in the norm IV.E.-2:305 (Indemnity for …” „… quasi-legal entity. Over the past decades there have been significant changes in economic and social …” „… personality’ and ‘human capital’ are becoming increasingly important in legal regulations. However …”

Udayan Sanyal Solutions to the Problem of Climate Change Refugees S. 289-306

„… ’, the legal status of those who should be deemed ‘refugees’ is undermined to the extent that there is …” „… livelihood. C. Scope of Protection of Climate Change Refugees under Existing Legal Instruments I …” „… the legal application of the Refugee Convention, an approach that has subsequently been supported by …”

Lukas Beck Abuse of Rights in EU Law: A General Law Principle Limiting the Exercise of Rights at the EU Level? S. 157-178

„… articles in comparison to concrete legal norms. In any case, the wording of the article’s subsection …” „… comprises two central elements, which serve to create the European Union’s (hereinafter EU) legal framework …” „… other, directives and regulations. The application of these legal tools should lead to the improvement …”

Eliza Kompatsiari The Contribution of the Element of ʽFellowshipʼ to the Recognition of a Positive Right to Die for People Incapable of Committing Suicide S. 327-340

„… . This paper focuses on the right to die of people incapable of committing suicide. Greek legal …” „… theorists, but also legal theorists throughout Europe, support a position that effectively amounts to an …” „… oxymoron. Specifically, they reject a legal obligation of people to live while at the same time also …”

Tina Korošec, Maruša T. Veber The Right of Self-Defence in International Law: Contemporary Developments in the Context of the Fight against Terrorism S. 243-274

„… international legal order.2 The language of Article 51, codifying international law of selfdefence, has been …” „… be taken in the course of self-defence. See e.g. Separate Opinion of Judge Higgins in Legal …” „… international legal scholarship. The debate has reached unprecedented dimensions in the context of ISIL …”

Markus Kotowski Effective Supplementary Performance? S. 77-88

„… a reminder of the existence of the legal guarantee …” „… II BGB. Markus Kotowski 80 It should be noted that there is no legal link between the guarantee …” „… guarantee. B. Legal Obstacles I. No Detailed Rules, No Easy Statutory-Period System Since the …”

Dorota Miler The Present and Future of Forced Succession in Chosen Civil Law Jurisdictions S. 89-114

„… succession. B. Types of Forced Succession Rules There is no developed legal system that provides unlimited …” „… limitations identifiable in European civil and common legal systems: reserved portions, compulsory portions …” „… , unambiguous rules, its adoption in a legal system depends on the confidence one has in the court system. The …”

Jadwiga Urban-Kozłowska Search of a More Effective Assessment of State Aid Measures in the Aviation Sector S. 179-198

„… entity engaged in an economic activity, regardless of its legal status and the way in which it is …” „… invoked across all sectors. Notwithstanding this, there is the risk of legal uncertainty. In order to …” „… The 2014 Aviation Guidelines do not provide the legal definition of startup aid to airlines. This type …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845283975

Petra Gümplová - Sovereignty and Constitutional Democracy

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Petra Gümplová

Sovereignty and Constitutional Democracy

Series: Studien zur Politischen Soziologie. Studies on Political Sociology

Volume 10 2011

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Norm and Decision: Schmitt’s Early Legal Philosophy S. 93-101

„… action: sovereign decision. Sovereign decision, or the original political act defying all legal norms and …” „… into a system of neutral, formal, and procedurally determined legal norms. Liberalism relies on such a …” „… norm. Sharply contrasting with the general and procedural character of legal norms, the decision is an …”

Sovereignty of the Legal System S. 64-69

„… , 12–14, 36–38. 65 highest norm in a legal system. It is a normative system that is independent and …” „… domestic legal order. For Kelsen, the constitution is a mere legal norm whose normative meaning can only be …” „… authority only if they are taken in full compliance with all relevant higher-order legal norms, including …”

The Thesis of the Primacy of International Law S. 69-79

„… bodies.139 The norms created by these legal instances become valid norms in national legal orders without …” „… norms of a legal system originated in one basic norm. 2.2. Critique of Sovereignty II: Legal …” „… cosmopolitan legal order as derived from one basic norm. Paradoxically, the concept of sovereignty thus ended …”

Law’s Pure Normativity S. 52-58

„… normativity of law, based on the simple definition of law as a system of valid norms. Unlike most legal …” „… claims and the validity of legal norms—and the impossibility of deriving the va- 104 Kelsen, General …” „… rule. The validity of legal norms is, in this “normativist” view, strictly procedural. This is then the …”

Cosmopolitan Monism Contested S. 79-83

„… the legal system is thus allied to an epistemological argument that norms related to same objects and …” „… by legal norms.162 In accordance with Kelsen’s conception of the identity of the legal systems as …” „… discussed above, all norms belonging to one legal system must be derived from the same source. Therefore, if …”

Conclusion S. 193-206

„… constitution of that state. The constitution, in Kelsen’s theory, is thus a mere legal norm whose normative …” „… legal norms without some kind of reference to a substantive notion of sovereignty. Kelsen’s theory …” „… . Starting from the plausible observation that only legal norms can establish the right of sovereigns to rule …”

The Problem of Legal Legitimacy S. 58-64

„… , only the ultimate possibility to change the legal order as derived from a basic norm. The state, Kelsen …” „… , then, he claimed, these constitutional norms lack legal force. Taking constitutional norms seriously …” „… fiction of the basic norm. While he thus may have succeeded in explaining the link between legal …”

Law and Autonomy S. 158-163

„… antithesis of 341 Habermas shows how positive legal norms with their immediate practicability compensate …” „… the reach of the individual’s capacity. Legal norms have comparatively higher degree of rationality …” „… validity is the tension between social reality ensuing from a legal norm and the claim to law’s …”

The Exception and the Threshold Model of Sovereignty S. 115-119

„… situation to be dealt with in accordance with given norms, in Political Theology the normal legal order is …” „… peculiar version of legal normativism, then, Schmitt’s radical juxtaposition of the norm and the will …” „… the application of new, situational, and autonomous legal norms becomes possible. The link between the …”

The Illusion of the Rule of Law S. 101-108

„… existing legal norms as the basis for judicial decisionmaking, suggesting that it was instead discretion …” „… positive version and to show that the realization of a legal norm rests unavoidably on some form of …” „… Schmitt, rendered implausible the claim to universal validity that inhered in legal norms. In his later …”

„… , organizing, and executive power ensuring that legal norms are observed and enforced, that the legal community …” „… Ibid., 387–388. 352 Habermas, Between Facts and Norms, 468–469. 165 fundamental normative principles …” „… , by expressing the norms of their common life, of integrating modern autonomous individuals so that …”

The Enlightenment Model of Critical Publicity S. 143-150

„… authority of the personal decision of the dictator who defies all norms, rules, and procedures of the legal …” „… validity, the thesis of the identity of the state and the legal system, and the notion of the basic norm …” „… . The result, in Kelsen’s estimation, would then be a perfect hierarchical system of legal norms in …”

Dictatorship S. 111-115

„… proceduralized in legal terms. Even as a norm-founding power, it operates outside the law and remains external to …” „… do not need to correspond to existing legal norms.234 The political concept of law builds on a …” „… to norms. Its specific nature lies in its ability to disregard legal norms. Yet, the suspension of …”

Introduction S. 9-22

„… authority of a person in a self-contained hierarchical system of legal norms derived from the basic norm.8 …” „… legal norms are, on the one hand, compulsory facts backed by sanctions, while, on the other hand, they …” „… political universe 17 derived from a supreme legal norm. It is only recently that Kelsen’s theory of …”

Democracy, Autonomy, and Popular Sovereignty S. 87-92

„… participate in the creation of legal norms and in the determination of the content of these norms through the …” „… terms of the heteronomous or absolutist production of legal norms.181 The key to Kelsen’s conception of …” „… can it be conceived of as a purely legal category embodied in a hypothetical, singular highest norm …”

Liberal Politics During a Crisis S. 108-111

„… . Earlier, Schmitt had accused liberal jurisprudence of failing to recognize the contingency of legal norms …” „… was accorded to it by the legal norms. In consequence, the majority was no longer a party, but “the …” „… possibility of regulation by liberal legal devices, that is, by previously determined general norms. Instead …”

Presidential Dictatorship and Popular Sovereignty S. 119-124

„… norm-less will. Even more so than Kelsen’s peculiar version of legal normativism, then, Schmitt’s radical …” „… juxtaposition of the norm and the will distorts the nature of legal and political experience. Ultimately …” „… sovereign decisions. The only source of legal normativity is the autonomous sovereign decision itself …”

Democracy and the Reconstitution Model of Sovereignty S. 138-142

„… attempted to prove that a legal norm always originates in another legal norm, eliminating all political …” „… , the founding act had to represent a total legal break separating it from the previous system of norms …” „… norm-founding and productive; it was exercised in the extraordinary moments of the concrete manifestation of …”

Schmitt’s Model of the Foundation and Its Critics S. 133-138

„… nonlegalistic terms. The constitution is not only a supreme legal norm or a system of legal procedures that …” „… Kalyvas has argued, the moment of legal and normative 297 Arato, “Good-bye to Dictatorships?” 929–930 …” „… ethical values in the act of constitution-making. The claim that legal normativity arises from some …”

Bibliography S. 207-214

„… Exceptionless Exception: Carl Schmitt’s Theory of Emergency Powers and the “Norm-Exception” Dichotomy.” Cardozo …” „… . and Litschewski-Paulson, Bonnie, eds. Normativity and Norms. Critical Perspectives on Kelsenian Themes …” „… . Three: Bodin’s Humanistic Legal System and Rejection of “Medieval Political Theology”. Boston …”

Sovereignty and Deliberative Autonomy: A Defense S. 181-185

„… independent individuals who want to live together and regulate their common life through legal norms that they …” „… elaborated on the basis of discourse ethics embodies the basic normative principles of democracy. The norms …” „… 181 count for all contexts of validity—moral validity, legal validity, and democratic legitimacy …”

Sovereignty Between Law and Politics S. 83-87

„… according to which the state is nothing but its legal order derived from the basic norm. It was this latter …” „… that, for Kelsen, provided the legal system with the singular and ultimate source of all the norms in …” „… Kelsen’s vision of pure normativity is linked to the concept of democracy, the notion of legal legitimacy …”

Beyond Sovereignty? S. 185-192

„… basic rights and constitutional norms.392 Therein lies also the final advantage of the public-discursive …” „… model of an egalitarian legal community framed by a constitutional order. Habermas’s two-track model of …” „… universalism of egalitarian legal association must be seen as constitutive elements of the notion of popular …”

Critical Theory and Communicative Rationality S. 153-158

„… its own norm-free social structures geared primarily to their own selfreproduction. In his early …” „… steering media money and power. In this argument, the legal norming of money and power through property and …” „… sovereignty, envisioned as the power of the people to give themselves norms on which they all come to agree in …”

Does Emergency Rule Reveal the Essence of Sovereignty? S. 124-127

„… legal mode of legitimacy. This model preserves the dichotomy between the norm and the exception by …” „… , that is, one that cannot be dealt with through recourse to positive legal norms with a decision …” „… the normal legal order. Finally, one may discern in the tendency to conflate sovereignty and emergency …”

The Two-track Model of Democratic Politics S. 171-175

„… executive power ensuring that legal norms are observed and enforced, that the legal community of citizens …” „… governmental power. Law receives its full normative sense neither through its legal form per se, nor through an …” „… people as the supreme legislator cannot adopt norms that violate the rights that make the exercise of the …”

Discourse as the Sovereign? S. 179-181

„… Habermas’s view of democratic legitimacy. Discourses are the sites where opinion is formed, norms are …” „… argumentative procedure in which all those affected by the potential consequences of a norm must participate …” „… moral validity and can be distinguished from norms valid in a more conventional sense. Moreover, the …”

Schmitt’s Democratic Constitutional Theory S. 127-129

„… closed and unified hierarchy of legal norms; such notions only establish an abstract unity through a …” „… particular method of political analysis, which focused on periods when the normal legal order becomes …” „… best suited for resolving crisis situations. In his subsequent legal-philosophical work, Schmitt …”

Constitution-making Power and Sovereign Dictatorship S. 129-133

„… preexisting system of legal norms, because any element of preexisting normativity would make it impossible to …” „… from one legal order to another always involves a normative breach in which the only source of …” „… legitimacy for the new political system. As Kalyvas has argued, the moment of legal and normative 297 Arato …”

Limits on Sovereign Power S. 43-48

„… law, with its legal validity determined 46 solely by the origin of the norm in the sovereign will …” „… , although Hobbes understood sovereignty as a supreme political authority expressed in legal terms, he …” „… remained unable to fully develop any legal notion of sovereignty that would have allowed for the division …”

„… to be consolidated in certain forms of public life and guaranteed by legal and political institutions …” „… people produce legitimate law through communicative power only as citizens with actionable legal rights …” „… each one has ‘to make public use of their reason at every point.’” Habermas, Between Facts and Norms …”

Acknowledgments S. 5-8

„… Liberal Jurisprudence 96 3.1.1. Norm and Decision: Schmitt’s Early Legal Philosophy 96 3.1.2. The …” „… Identity Thesis 54 2.1.1. Law’s Pure Normativity 54 2.1.2. The Problem of Legal Legitimacy 58 2.1.3 …” „… interest in the intricate questions crisscrossing the boundary between legal and political theory. I was …”

The Decline and the Revitalization of the Public Sphere S. 150-153

„… law from a mere command of the sovereign into a coercive norm that can be deemed as reasonable on …” „… deliberate about the norms that regulate their life in common. The rational consensus reached in the process …” „… participation in the discussion, public discourse is the medium through which those affected by social norms and …”

Jean Bodin’s Theory of Sovereignty S. 26-32

„… state was thus basically nothing but a set of legal norms with the sovereign occupying the top of the …” „… legal commands without being subjected to law, not even the law of one’s own making. This was also the …” „… idea of sovereignty, namely the existence of supreme political authority that was expressed in legal …”

The Form and Location of Sovereignty S. 40-43

„… stress on original action unconstrained by any external norms or procedures as the only means of …” „… emerge after the introduction of the concept of sovereignty: only after the locus of the ultimate legal …” „… sovereignty as a supreme political authority expressed in legal terms, he remained unable to fully develop any …”

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