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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris - The Olympic Games of the European Union

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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris

The Olympic Games of the European Union

2011

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Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Freedom of movement of goods and sport S. 193

„… Freedom of movement of goods and …” „… ? requirements?as?regards?the?transfer?of?weapons.?Therefore,?because?of?their?increasedventurusness,? the? weapons? cannot? enjoy? the? freedom? of?movement? within …” „… ?is?a?great?number?of?provisions?limitingthe?freedom?of?movement?because?of?the?particularity?of?the?commodity.?Undoubtedly,?though,?this?“sporting”?matter?is?also?of?great?interest?in?terms?of?the?EC?lawapplication.EC law, Mass Media and …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport, Freedom of movement, mutual recognition and right of establishment S. 186-187

„… Chapter?9Special EU law IssuesSport, Freedom of movement, mutual recognition and right of …” „… ?the?competition?rules?regarding?the?matter?oftransfers.The?rules?governing?the?freedom?of?movement?do?not?only?concern?the?professional?athletes,?but?also?the?amateur?sport,?which,?according?to?the?Commission,falls?within?the?scope?of …” „… ?the?Treaty.?Indeed,?the?Commission?takes?action?in?orderfot?he?states?to?respect?the?fundamental?rules?of?the?EC?law?as?well?the?ECJ?jurisprudence?regarding?the?ban?on?discrimination?and?the?freedom?of?movement?inrespect?of?the?access?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Freedom of the athlete’s establishment S. 191-193

„… ?sport?made?it?necessary?for?it?to?be?subject?tothe?EC?law.The?EU?law?recognized?for?the?athlete?himself/herself?a?special?role?too.?Theathlete?offers?services?and?is?subject?to?a?regime?which?is?governed?by?the?EC?law.Therefore,?the?community?action?is?vital?for?the?freedom?of?movement.?This?is?true,412 C171-05?Piau?v?Commission.413 Bosman,?at?106.191 …” „… r?to?be?a?football?trainer?in?France,?a?person?should?hold?a?a?Frenchfootball?trainer’s?diploma?or?a?foreign?one?which?was?recognized?as?equivalent?bythe?French?government.?The?ECJ?referred?to?the?freedom?of?movement?principlebut?held?that?as?there?was?no?harmonization?of?conditions?of?access?to?a?particularoccupation,? the?member-states? are? entitled …” „… ?and?to?allow?the?person?concernedto?ascertain?the?reasons?for?the?decision.The?freedom?to?set-up?undertaking?in?the?territory?of?another?member-states?isanother? element? of? the? freedom? of?movement.? It? is? of? great? interest …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Sport,?Freedom?of?movement,?mutual?recognition?and?right?ofestablishment 186Sport?and?Competition?Policy 187Freedom?of?the?athlete’s?establishment 191 …” „… Freedom?of?movement?of?goods?and?sport 193EC?law,?Mass?Media?and?Sport 193Competition-Public?Contracts?and?Olympics?Games 195 …” „… The?Olympic?Movement?Rules:?Autonomy?and?Pluralism. 55The?legislative?framework?of?sport?and?its?relation?to?the?Olympicorganization 57 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The effect of the Bosman judgment in the Olympic movement rules S. 159-163

„… ?every?different?system.The?rules?about?the?athletes’?transfers?provided?by?the?sporting?federations?wereheld?to?be?inconsistent?to?the?freedom?of?movement?of?workers?(article?39).?TheBosman?judgment?defined?the?extent/area?of?autonomy?of?the?sporting?movement357 …” „… ?any?(includingnon-discriminatory)?forms?of?restrictions?on?the?freedom?of?movement …” „… The?regulatory?autonomy?of?sport?was?challenged?before?the?ECJ?on?the?occasionof?the?Bosman?case,?where?the?Court?clarified?the?relation?between?the?freedom?ofassociation?and?the?EC?rules.?In?this?ruling?the?status?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The freedom to contract and the relation between the associative nature of sport and the Olympic organization S. 61-63

„… ?theOlympic?Charter.?Private?law?sufficed?to?achieve?that?goal,?seeing?that?free?will?andself-commitment?guaranteed?the?fulfilment?of?the?Movement’s?goal.Through?this?methodology,?the?Olympic?Movement?has?placed?the?contracts?andthe?freedom?of?will?at?the?service?of …” „… ?the?sports?phenomenon.?The?latter?is?keenly?embracedby?the?modern?state,?especially?due?to?its?political?and?economic?interest.?Theseanalogies?explain?to?a?large?extent?the?nature?and?essence?of?sports?rules?and?of?therules?of?the?Olympic?Movement.For?the?needs?of?the?present?study,?the?examination?of?the?above?issues?is?limitedto?the?Olympic?organization?of?2004?by?the?city?of …” „… ?Athens?and?does?not?expand?tothe?more?general?issue?of?the?implementation?of?the?Olympic?Movement?rules?inthe?different?countries?that?host?the?Olympic?Games.?This?choice?is?not?aleatory.Any?attempt?of?a?comparative?survey?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The prevalence of the Community law over the regulations of the sporting institutions S. 156-159

„… By?this?first?ruling,?the?ECJ?placed?the?freedom?of?movement?of?workers?and?thefreedom?of …” „… ?every?different?system.The?rules?about?the?athletes’?transfers?provided?by?the?sporting?federations?wereheld?to?be?inconsistent?to?the?freedom?of?movement?of?workers?(article?39).?TheBosman?judgment?defined?the?extent/area?of?autonomy?of?the?sporting?movement357 …” „… ?any?(includingnon-discriminatory)?forms?of?restrictions?on?the?freedom?of?movement …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Charter S. 83-85

„… th?century,?the?host?city?contract?provides?principles?that?not?only?the?members?of?the?Olympic?movement?have?to?acceptand?adhere?to?but?also?the?national?states.?At?this?point?the?freedom?of?contracts?and112 Mestre …” „… ?cities?and?states?is?invoked?in?order?for?them?to?have?a?certain?role?andto?formulate?their?regime?in?the?framework?of?the?volition?of?the?Olympic?Movement.?The?Olympic?Games?undertake?according?to?the?Olympic?Charter?a?role?ofsocial?reformer?through?the?freedom?of?contracts.The International Olympic Committee …” „… Olympic?Movement.?It?is?the?Olympic?Charter?that?regulates?the?Olympic?Gamesits?acceptance?is?necessary?for?the?undertaking?of?the?organization?of?the?Olympicsby?each?hosting?city.?The?observance?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Movement S. 80-82

„… MovementThe?Olympic?Movement?left?its?mark?among?the?other?movements?of?that?periodmixing?successfully?elements?of?democratic?and?aristocratic?perception.?As?aristocratic,?the?Olympic?Movement?is?subject?to?principles?that?do?not?tend?to?be?metin?the?mass …” „… Chapter?4The rules of the Olympic Movement and the state …” „… rulesA?basic?desire?of?the?creators?of?the?Olympic?Movement?was?its?institutional?autonomy.?At?that?time?the?states?had?no?interest?in?the?amateur?sport?and?remainedobservers?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova EC law, Mass Media and Sport S. 193-195

„… Freedom of movement of goods and …” „… ? requirements?as?regards?the?transfer?of?weapons.?Therefore,?because?of?their?increasedventurusness,? the? weapons? cannot? enjoy? the? freedom? of?movement? within …” „… ?is?a?great?number?of?provisions?limitingthe?freedom?of?movement?because?of?the?particularity?of?the?commodity.?Undoubtedly,?though,?this?“sporting”?matter?is?also?of?great?interest?in?terms?of?the?EC?lawapplication.EC law, Mass Media and …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The dialectic relation between the Olympic Charter and the legal order of the Host City – The legal nature of the Olympic Charter S. 213-216

„… ,?if?it?is?possible?for?them?to?be?reviewed?andannulled.?Otherwise?it?should?be?required?to?explore?their?relation?with?the?Constitution?in?force.To?recapitulate,?the?Olympic?Charter?is?governed?by?the?private?law?and?is?subject?to?the?constitutional?limitations?of?the?country,?where?the?contractually?boundHost?City?is?situated.?Being?the?statutory?charter?of?the?Olympic?Movement,?it?bindsits?members?through?the?principle?of?autonomy?and?freedom?of …” „… ?private?law.?Its?legal?force?lies?in?the?rules?of?self-commitment?of?themembers?of?the?Olympic?Movement,?in?combination?with?the?contractual?commitment?of?the?Host?Cities.?It?would?not?be?correct?from?a?methodological?point?ofview?to?establish?a?hierarchy?of …” „… ?the?law,?the?Olympic?Charter?would?be?described?as?equallybinding?as?a?private?manifesto.?However,?this?is?not?entirely?verified?in?practice,especially?in?so?far?as?the?Olympic?Charter?is?a?binding?source?of?rules?for?its?(many)members,?but?also?for?the?contracting?parties?with?the?IOC.?It?would?be?more?appropriate?to?look?for?the?dialectic?relation?between?the?rules?of?the?current?law?andthe? private? rules? of? the? Olympic?Movement? and? study? the? legal? nature? of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympic Charter and Human Rights S. 112-113

„… th?century,?provided?principles?that?the?entire?Olympic?movement?as?wellas?the?national?states?are?bound?to?respect?and?follow.?At?this?point?the?freedom?ofassociation?and?the?freedom?of …” „… ?is?the?Constitutional?Charter?of?the?Olympic?Movement.The?IOC?lays?down?in?a?text?which?is?quite?reminiscent?of …” „… ?constitutional?nature.It?is?really?interesting?that?apart?from?the?host?city,?the?states?are?also?committedto?accept?and?respect?the?Olympic?Charter.?The?host?city?contract,?as?a?text?basedon?the?freedom?of?contacts?principle,?which?was?a?fundamental?claim?at?the?ends219 http://www.olympic.org/ioc/e/facts/charter/charter_noc_e.html.220 Pound …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Special EU law Issues S. 186

„… Chapter?9Special EU law IssuesSport, Freedom of movement, mutual recognition and right of …” „… ?the?competition?rules?regarding?the?matter?oftransfers.The?rules?governing?the?freedom?of?movement?do?not?only?concern?the?professional?athletes,?but?also?the?amateur?sport,?which,?according?to?the?Commission,falls?within?the?scope?of …” „… ?the?Treaty.?Indeed,?the?Commission?takes?action?in?orderfot?he?states?to?respect?the?fundamental?rules?of?the?EC?law?as?well?the?ECJ?jurisprudence?regarding?the?ban?on?discrimination?and?the?freedom?of?movement?inrespect?of?the?access?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport as a means of expression of the freedom of association S. 57-58

„… expression of the freedom of associationModern?sport55 …” „… ? in?Europe?is?based?traditionally?on?the?organization?structure?ofregional?associations.?At?national?level?these?associations?form?federations.?Eachsport?is?organized?as?part?of?thematic?and?national?federations,?which?are?joined?atEuropean? level? and? constitute? the? so-called? ‘sports?movement’56.?The?OlympicMovement57 …” „… ?adopted?the?way?sport?is?organized?in?Europe?on?the?basis?of?associations,?which?are?also?governed?by?private?law.?As?part?of?this?organization?structure,?the?Olympic?Movement?has?functioned?independently?and?has?set?the?fundamental?rules?that?are?in?force?for?sports?issues?concerning?these?associations58 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The end of amateur sport and the role of the IOC S. 58-59

„… ,?through?sport?and?the?freedom?to?contract.?Part?of?this?analysis?will?be?to?determine?the?boundaries?of?therules?of?the?Olympic?Movement …” „… legal?order?and?in?the?context?of?an?original?relation?of?collision?and?convergence,which?determines?the?boundaries?of?the?freedom?to?contract?with?relation?to?theprinciple?of?primacy?of?Community?law?and?the?principle?of?the?rule?of …” „… ?(IOC)adopted?two?important?decisions?concerning?the?overall?consideration?of?the?sportsphenomenon,?which?shed?light?on?the?development?of?the?sports?movement …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and Competition Policy S. 187-191

„… ? the?freedom?of?movement.?This?freedom?was?recently? invoked,?under?article?43 …” „… ment?of?objections.?This?matter?was?subject?to?close?observation?by?the?Commission?pertaining?to?the?application?of?the?competition?rules?aswell?as?the?freedom?of?movement?rules.?The?Commission?and?the?football?world(FIFA,? UEFA,? professional? footballers’? representatives)? had? long? discussionsabout? this?matter …” „… ?sport?made?it?necessary?for?it?to?be?subject?tothe?EC?law.The?EU?law?recognized?for?the?athlete?himself/herself?a?special?role?too.?Theathlete?offers?services?and?is?subject?to?a?regime?which?is?governed?by?the?EC?law.Therefore,?the?community?action?is?vital?for?the?freedom?of?movement.?This?is?true,412 C171-05?Piau?v?Commission.413 Bosman,?at?106.191 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Towards a formation of European perception on sport. S. 177-178

„… ? impose?general?rulesapplicable?to?all?European?sports.?However,?EU?law?will?continue?to?apply?to?sport,particularly?as?far?as?competition,?freedom?of?movement …” „… munity?freedoms.This?leads,?though,?to?the?restriction?to?the?private?character?of?the?sporting?phenomenon,?because?of?the?freedom?of?establishment?and?movement,?which?has?vitaleffects?on?status?of?the?athlete?and?culminates?in?the?submission?of …” „… ?good?governance?principles?such?as?democracy,?transparency?and?accountability.?On?this?basis,?self-regulation?should?be?encouraged,?providedthat?EU?law?is?respected?in?areas?such?as?free?movement,?non-discrimination?andcompetition.While?different?sports?may?wish?to?examine?their?own?organization,?the?methodwill?need?to?be?adapted?to?fit?the?specific?situation?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Community law and sport S. 149-152

„… ?a?comprehensivesystem?that?is?governed?by?Community?law.?Therefore,?Community?action?as?regards?freedom?of?movement?is?very?important.?That,?of?course,?on?condition?that?itdoes?not?concern?amateur?sport,?which?at?first?sight?is?excluded?from?the?vast?scopeof?Community?law323320 Halgreen L.,?European?sports?law:?a?comparative?analysis?of …” „… ?the?sports?phenomenon.?Lastly,?emphasis?is?laid?upon?securing?the?fundamental?freedoms?in?the?framework?of?the?associative?and?monopolistic?organization?of?sport.It?is?evident?that?Community?policy?on?sport,?although?it?keeps?pace?with?theautonomy?and?self-determination?of?the?sports?movement …” „… ? inschools,?sport?clubs?or?other?sport?facilities.?Hence?sport?is?the?biggest?social?movement?in?the?Member?States?of?the?European?Union.?The?obligations?undertaken,?in?virtue?of?the?Host?City?Contract,?by?the?city?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The human body, the international society and the fair play of history S. 18-25

„… ?sport?as?a?score?or?performances,pass?through?the?post-natural?and?the?social?deviation?to?the?everyday?frameworkof?a?sporting?event.The?revival?of?the?Olympics?was?the?expression?of?a?movement?of?ideals?and?aperception? of? life? which? enhanced? the? human? body? and? its? achievements? in? a4 Gerber E. W./Morgan …” „… ?an?“important?and?fine?art”,?the?human?bodydressed?or?nude?regained?via?the?Olympic?movement?a?decisive?role?for?the?evolution?of?the?world.?As?Plato?has?shown?in?Harmides6 …” „… During?a?period?that?the?catalogue?of?the?human?rights?was?not?obviously?taking?a?precedencein?the?national?Constitutions?and?even?though?France?was?hesitating?to?introduce?declarationswithin?its?constitution,?the?Olympic?Movement …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The protection of the environment S. 113-114

„… th?century,?provided?principles?that?the?entire?Olympic?movement?as?wellas?the?national?states?are?bound?to?respect?and?follow.?At?this?point?the?freedom?ofassociation?and?the?freedom?of?contracts?principles?meet?with?the?principle?of?thelaw?state,?given?that?a?private?law?contract?interferes?in?so?important?national?matters.The Olympic …” „… ConstitutionThe?Olympic?Charter?is?the?supreme?constitutional?charter?of?the?Olympic?Movement?and?regulates?the?relations?of?its?members.?Prima?facie?the?Olympic?Charterhas?nothing?to?do?with?state?relations,?nor?interferes?in?them.The?relation?of …” „… ?the?Olympic?Chapter?with?the?standing?constitutional?provisionsindicates?the?power/dynamics/potential?of?the?Olympic?Movement?rules?and?thestate?rules.?This?power?can?either?converge?as?regard?the?aims?or?deviate.The?Olympic?Charter?adopts?a?total?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Movement Rules and the Constitution S. 113

„… th?century,?provided?principles?that?the?entire?Olympic?movement?as?wellas?the?national?states?are?bound?to?respect?and?follow.?At?this?point?the?freedom?ofassociation?and?the?freedom?of?contracts?principles?meet?with?the?principle?of?thelaw?state,?given?that?a?private?law?contract?interferes?in?so?important?national?matters.The Olympic …” „… ConstitutionThe?Olympic?Charter?is?the?supreme?constitutional?charter?of?the?Olympic?Movement?and?regulates?the?relations?of?its?members.?Prima?facie?the?Olympic?Charterhas?nothing?to?do?with?state?relations,?nor?interferes?in?them.The?relation?of …” „… ?the?Olympic?Chapter?with?the?standing?constitutional?provisionsindicates?the?power/dynamics/potential?of?the?Olympic?Movement?rules?and?thestate?rules.?This?power?can?either?converge?as?regard?the?aims?or?deviate.The?Olympic?Charter?adopts?a?total?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Is sport a human right? S. 113

„… th?century,?provided?principles?that?the?entire?Olympic?movement?as?wellas?the?national?states?are?bound?to?respect?and?follow.?At?this?point?the?freedom?ofassociation?and?the?freedom?of?contracts?principles?meet?with?the?principle?of?thelaw?state,?given?that?a?private?law?contract?interferes?in?so?important?national?matters.The Olympic …” „… ConstitutionThe?Olympic?Charter?is?the?supreme?constitutional?charter?of?the?Olympic?Movement?and?regulates?the?relations?of?its?members.?Prima?facie?the?Olympic?Charterhas?nothing?to?do?with?state?relations,?nor?interferes?in?them.The?relation?of …” „… ?the?Olympic?Chapter?with?the?standing?constitutional?provisionsindicates?the?power/dynamics/potential?of?the?Olympic?Movement?rules?and?thestate?rules.?This?power?can?either?converge?as?regard?the?aims?or?deviate.The?Olympic?Charter?adopts?a?total?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The influence of the rules of the Olympic Movement on the legislation of the host country S. 211-212

„… ?regulations:?onthe?one?hand?those?that?were?strictly?binding,?which?bared?on?the?organization?ofthe?Olympiad?from?a?financial?and?operational?point?of?view?and?on?the?other?handthe?‘philosophical’?regulations,?which?consisted?in?the?fulfilment?of?the?vision?ofthe?Olympic?Movement …” „… ?and?which?acted?as?a?precept?to?the?contracting?parties.This?position?complied?with?the?general?attitude?of?sports?law?and?of?the?OlympicMovement.?It?was?also?consistent?with?the?traditional?practice?of?sport,?which?as?aphenomenon?of …” „… ?associative?nature,?converses?with?and?through?the?private?law.?Therest?of?the?issues?relating?to?State?action?and?sport,?as?well?as?issues?of?public?order,security,?environment,?town?planning,?etc.?should?be?considered?as?part?of?the?constitutional?sphere?of?the?different?legal?orders.The influence of the rules of the Olympic Movement on the legislation of the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova EC law and 2004 Olympic Games S. 178-181

„… .This?leads,?though,?to?the?restriction?to?the?private?character?of?the?sporting?phenomenon,?because?of?the?freedom?of?establishment?and?movement,?which?has?vitaleffects?on?status?of?the?athlete?and?culminates?in?the?submission?of …” „… ?sport.Therefore,?it?is?obvious?that?the?Community?tried?to?connect?sport?with?the?socialdemocracy?and?the?basic?principles?of?the?democratic?regime.?The?importance?ofthis?option?which?has?effects?on?the?law?is?huge.?The?new?principles?such?as?aeiforia,tolerance,?individualism,?free?economy,?freedom?of?movement,?withdrawal?of …” „… MovementFrom?the?above-mentioned?rulings?of?the?European?Court?of?Justice?as?to?the?natureof?sports?rules?established?by?private?organizations,?it?can?be?noted?that?the?Courtaccepts?them,?in?so?far?as?they?do?not?restrict?the?Treaty?provisions?and?keep?to …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legal status of the Olympic organization and the legislative framework of sport S. 60-61

„… ? the?Olympicorganization?as?well,?especially?to?the?extent?that?the?organization?of?the?OlympicMovement,?although?its?aspirations?are?higher,?corresponds?with?that?of?the?sportsmovement.? However,? the? Olympic? organization? presents? greater? legal …” „… ?Athens?andthe?Olympic?phenomenon,?but?also?on?the?relation?between?the?rules?of?Greek?lawand?those?of?the?Olympic?Movement.?As?a?result,?the?particularity?of?the?relationbetween?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?and?those?of …” „… ?thatfundamental?relation,?which?is?established?by?the?Host?City?Contract.Significant?analogies?between?the?rules?that?govern?sport?in?Greece?and?the?rulesof?the?Olympic?Movement?were?to?be?found?before?the?undertaking?of?the?OlympicGames?by?the?City?of?Athens.?The?associative?nature,?the?specialized?jurisdictional60bodies?and?the?special?Regulations?emanate?from …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract and the Olympic Charter S. 90-95

„… The connection of the rules of the Olympic Movement with the Host City and hencewith the legal …” „… .?The?Olympic?Movement?has?adopted?the?contractual?action?as?animplementation?of?the?theory?of?the?social?contract132?and?has?created?the?conditionsto?advan …” „… ?the?OlympicOrganization.What?is?achieved?or?attempted?through?this?agreement?is?the?connection?of?therules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?with?the?legal?order?of?the?country,?where?the?HostCity?is?found.Furthermore,? this?agreement?acts?as? the? tool,?which?will?help?materialize …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract of Athens and the Olympic Charter S. 209-211

„… ?innovation,?especially?to?the?extent?that?the?protection?of?theenvironment?is?the?most?recent?pillar?of?the?Olympic?Movement …” „… ?the?vision?ofthe?Olympic?Movement?and?which?acted?as?a?precept?to?the?contracting?parties.This?position?complied?with?the?general?attitude?of?sports?law?and?of?the?OlympicMovement.?It?was?also?consistent?with?the?traditional?practice?of?sport,?which?as?aphenomenon?of …” „… ?associative?nature,?converses?with?and?through?the?private?law.?Therest?of?the?issues?relating?to?State?action?and?sport,?as?well?as?issues?of?public?order,security,?environment,?town?planning,?etc.?should?be?considered?as?part?of?the?constitutional?sphere?of?the?different?legal?orders.The influence of the rules of the Olympic Movement on the legislation of the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legislative framework of sport and its relation to the Olympic organization S. 57

„… expression of the freedom of associationModern?sport55 …” „… ? in?Europe?is?based?traditionally?on?the?organization?structure?ofregional?associations.?At?national?level?these?associations?form?federations.?Eachsport?is?organized?as?part?of?thematic?and?national?federations,?which?are?joined?atEuropean? level? and? constitute? the? so-called? ‘sports?movement’56.?The?OlympicMovement57 …” „… ?adopted?the?way?sport?is?organized?in?Europe?on?the?basis?of?associations,?which?are?also?governed?by?private?law.?As?part?of?this?organization?structure,?the?Olympic?Movement?has?functioned?independently?and?has?set?the?fundamental?rules?that?are?in?force?for?sports?issues?concerning?these?associations58 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympism S. 82-83

„… Olympic?spirit,?which?required?mutual?understanding?with?a?spirit?of?friendship,solidarity?and?fair?play.The?philosophy?of?the?Olympic?movement …” „… ? andideological?movements?had?reached?their?peak,?the?Olympic?Movement?successfully?combined?element?of?aristocratic?thinking?with?democratic?principles,?as?hasbeen?mentioned?above.?During?this?process?the?derivation?and?the?origins?do?notmatter?at?all?and?a?constant?possibility?of?rejuvenation?is?noticed.In? this?way,? the? absolute? combination? of …” „… ? democraticideology?is?achieved,?that?is?not?materialized?by?the?traditional?methods?though.This?combination?manifested?itself?by?the?application?of?the?social?contract?principle? or? absolute? freedom? to?contract? and?at? the? same? time?a?huge? emphasis …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The connection of the rules of the Olympic Movement with the Host City and hence with the legal order of the country that hosts the Olympic Games S. 90

„… The connection of the rules of the Olympic Movement with the Host City and hencewith the legal …” „… .?The?Olympic?Movement?has?adopted?the?contractual?action?as?animplementation?of?the?theory?of?the?social?contract132?and?has?created?the?conditionsto?advan …” „… ?the?OlympicOrganization.What?is?achieved?or?attempted?through?this?agreement?is?the?connection?of?therules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?with?the?legal?order?of?the?country,?where?the?HostCity?is?found.Furthermore,? this?agreement?acts?as? the? tool,?which?will?help?materialize …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The limits to the autonomy of the Olympic organization S. 183-185

„… organizationModern?sport?being?a?very?attractive?object,?is?claimed?both?by?private?organizationsand?state?action.?The?Olympic?Movement?is?obliged?to?deal?with?the?20th?centuryreality,?which?seems?to?draw,?despite?the?distrust?of?the?sports?movement …” „… ?the?sports?activity,?whichby?no?means?can?it?be?considered?a?‘different?order’?beyond?the?state?legal?order.Legislative?initiative?is?at?times?required?by?sports?organizations,?in?order?to?attaintheir?goals,?but?at?times?it?is?unwished-for,?since?it?violates?their?contractual?autonomy.A?characteristic?case?is?that?of?the?IOC,?which?through?the?Host?City?Contractenforces?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?to?the?countries?hosting?the?Olympic402 …” „… ?the?Olympic?organization.Sports?organizations,?for?their?part,?claim?substantial?autonomy.?As?part?of?thattendency,?the?IOC,?as?well?as?the?entire?Olympic?Movement?attempt?to?secure?themaximum?independence?vis-à-vis?the?states.?That?is?why?they?choose?to?conversewith?cities.?By?creating?the?institution?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The protection of the human rights as a major objective of the Olympic Games S. 106-108

„… was?constantly?airing?its?opinions?regarding?this?issueeither?on?the?occasion?of?Tibet?and?the?riots?or?on?the?occasion?of?the?violationsabout?the?freedom?of?press,?the?mass?media?etc.199 …” „… ?people,?especially?the?athletes?andprovide?favourable?natural?and?cultural?environment?and?quality?services?for?them.?To?promote?the?Olympic?Games?and?Olympic?Movement,?we?will?organize?diversified?culturaland?educational?programs?to?cater?to?the?needs?of …” „… ?pure?families?were?very?frequent?in?many?regions,?where?stadiums?were?to?be?constructed?as?well?asthe?detainment?of?the?ones?that?were?complaining?about?these?evictions.?Also?the?governmentnever? applied? its? commitments? for?measures? about? the? freedom? of? press,?which? causesdoubts? on …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The interest of modern states in sport S. 59-60

„… tonomy?of?the?sports?movement?to?a?pivotal?issue.?This?issue?becomes?even?moreacute?in?view?of?a?forthcoming?Olympic?organization?by?a?Member?State?of?theEuropean?Union.?Such?is?the?case?of?Greece,?where?the?Olympic?Games?of …” „… .?Therefore,?sport?becomes?an?area?of?tension?between?the?freedom?ofassociation?and?the?interest?of?states?in?sport.?This?competitive?relation?is?revealedthroughout?the?analysis?attempted?in?the?present?study64 …” „… ? the?Olympicorganization?as?well,?especially?to?the?extent?that?the?organization?of?the?OlympicMovement,?although?its?aspirations?are?higher,?corresponds?with?that?of?the?sportsmovement.? However,? the? Olympic? organization? presents? greater? legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova A state regulatory framework for sport S. 63-64

„… ? theOlympic?Games?or?rather?the?‘law’?of?the?Olympic?Movement.All?these?principles?have?been?expressed?in?the?Olympic?Charter,?the?statutorytext?of?the?Olympic?Movement.?Whether?a?manifest?or?a?philosophical?essay,?theOlympic?Charter?manages?billions,?of …” „… between?national?and?international?rules?of?law.?Each?legal?order/jurisdiction?decides?about?the?power/validity?of?its?rules?based?on?its?constitutional?provisions.The?Olympic?Movement,?having?a?powerful?international?character,?but?also?apotentiality? of? affecting? the? national? unions …” „… ?competition?between?the?private?action?and?the?state?interests.?Therefore,sport?leads?to?a?tension?between?the?freedom?of?association?and?the?state?interestfor?sport.?The?end?of?the?amateur?character?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Movement Rules: Autonomy and Pluralism. S. 55-57

„… ?sports?law?in?a?modern?and?contemporary?way.The?traditional?sports?law?is?formed?with?a?system?of?rules?the?prevalent?of?whichare?the?Olympic?Movement?rules.?The?total?structure?of?the?rules?of …” „… ? normallygoverned?by?the?private?law.The? organizational? structure? of? the? sport? movement,? constituted? a …” „… ? powerfuloriginal?for?the?Olympic?Movement,?which?maintained?its?fundamental?principlesand?posed?its?own?rules?pertaining?to?the?sporting?matters.49However,? the? autonomy? as? regards? the? competence? of? producing …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The competitive relationship among the Olympic Movement rules and the state rules and the institutional balancing of each Olympic Organization S. 110-112

„… ,?the?Olympics?asserted?unchallengeable?influence.?This?influence?was?inevitable?because?of?the?host?city?contract.The competitive relationship among the Olympic Movement rules and the staterules and the institutional …” „… ?It?is?obviousthat?the?Olympic?Movement?succeeds?in?penetrating?institutionally?in?the?organizing?cities,?through?making?them?accept?contractually?its?rules.218?So,?this?contractualconsent? is? the?key? issue? of …” „… ?the?rules.This?consent,?of?course,?is?being?tested?in?case?the?regulatory?frameworks?of?thestates?within?the?territory?of?which?the?Olympics?are?organized,?do?not?appreciatein?total?or?partly?the?Olympic?Movement?rules,?as?has?happened?in?the?recent?caseof?China,?where? the?Olympic? achievements? and? the?Human?Rights?were …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The international constitutional framework of sports S. 64-65

„… between?national?and?international?rules?of?law.?Each?legal?order/jurisdiction?decides?about?the?power/validity?of?its?rules?based?on?its?constitutional?provisions.The?Olympic?Movement …” „… ?competition?between?the?private?action?and?the?state?interests.?Therefore,sport?leads?to?a?tension?between?the?freedom?of?association?and?the?state?interestfor?sport.?The?end?of?the?amateur?character?of …” „… ? recognition?ofinternational?treaties,?rules?of?interior?law,?it?will?be?interesting?to?deal?with?theirrelation?with?the?Olympic?movement …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sustainable development according to the Olympic Charter and the Host City Contract S. 114-117

„… ? in?the?field?of?an?effectivecontribution?of?the?Olympic?Movement? to? the?sustainable?development.?All …” „… ? themembers?of?the?Olympic?Movement?and?all?the?participants?in?sport?and?sportingbusinesses?are?required?to?respect?the?Agenda?21?in?the?best?possible?way?and?withrespect?in?the?culture,?the?traditions?and?their?convictions …” „… ?of?the?Olympic?Charter?explicitly?refers?tothe?concern?that?the?IOC?and?the?Olympic?Movement?should?demonstrate?for?theprotection?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract and Olympic Games-the penetration of the Olympic Movement Rules in the national legal orders S. 88-90

„… ?and?the?president?decision?130/2000.The Host City Contract and Olympic Games-the penetration of the OlympicMovement Rules in …” „… V.,?The?Host?City?Contract,?in?Applications?of?Public?Law,?(Efarmoges?Dimosiou?Dikaiou-in?Greek)?2003.89The connection of the rules of the Olympic Movement with the Host City and hencewith the …” „… .?The?Olympic?Movement?has?adopted?the?contractual?action?as?animplementation?of?the?theory?of?the?social?contract132?and?has?created?the?conditionsto?advan …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The International Olympic Committee (IOC) S. 85-87

„… ?cities?and?states?is?invoked?in?order?for?them?to?have?a?certain?role?andto?formulate?their?regime?in?the?framework?of?the?volition?of?the?Olympic?Movement.?The?Olympic?Games?undertake?according?to?the?Olympic?Charter?a?role?ofsocial?reformer?through?the?freedom?of?contracts.The International Olympic Committee …” „… (IFs)Aiming?at?embracing?the?whole?athletic?phenomenon,?the?Olympic?Charter?recognizes?the?international?sporting?federations?placing?in?this?way?the?members?of?theinternational?sporting?movements …” „… (NOCs)At?a?national?level,?National?Committees,?members?of?the?Olympic?Movement?arecreated?with?the?objective?of?the?promotion?of?the?Olympic?Movement?in?the?countries?that?they?belong?according?to?the?Olympic?Charter.?They?constitute?the?IOCrepresentatives?in?their?country.117?Among?their?competences,?according?to?the?articles?28-29 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Non-judicial protection against ambush marketing S. 280-282

„… Ambush marketing legislation and freedom of …” „… y?connectedto?it?III)?the?means?used?to?impair?the?right?or?freedom?are?no?more?than?in?necessaryto?accomplish?the?objective.As?regards?the?initial?Olympic?Bill?and?the?presumption?of …” „… consider?its?operating?structure?and?adopt?sound?businesspractices.At?our?age,?the?Olympic?Movement?receives?the?majority?of?its?revenue?fromthe?exploitation?of?the?broadcast?rights?to?the?Olympic?Games..?From?Los?Angeles1984?until?Beijing?2008?broadcast?agreements?worth?more?than?US$?10 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Ambushing strategies and examples S. 266-270

„… ?proprietary?rights?of?the?Olympic?movement.?This?method?has?been?characterized?as“logo-related?ambush?marketing”.581 …” „… ? preventative?measureswould?possibly?collide?with?established?personal?freedoms?and?rights,?such?as?thefreedom?of?personality?development,?the?freedom?of?contracts?or?the?principle?ofrespect?of …” „… ?human?dignity.?For?example,?how?could?Sakis?Rouvas?be?prevented?inAthens?from?speaking?about?the?Olympics??Wouldn’t?it?be?totally?unreasonableand?unfair?for?him?to?be?prevented?from?expressing?his?thoughts?about?a?certainnational?matter,?just?because?of?his?connection?with?a?certain?branch??Wouldn’t?anydifferent?solution?be?contrary?to?the?protected?freedom?of?expression?590588 Avlonitis G./Ladias …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The European approach to sport S. 175-177

„… ? impose?general?rulesapplicable?to?all?European?sports.?However,?EU?law?will?continue?to?apply?to?sport,particularly?as?far?as?competition,?freedom?of?movement …” „… ?sport?organizations?needs?to?be?recognized?and?protected,?within?a?framework?that?ensuresthe?implementation?of?good?governance?principles?such?as?democracy,?transparency?and?accountability.?On?this?basis,?self-regulation?should?be?encouraged,?providedthat?EU?law?is?respected?in?areas?such?as?free?movement …” „… ?its?first?aggregate?initiative?on?sport,?the?White?Paper?on?Sport,?aiming?at?providing?a?strategic?directionabout?the?role?of?sport?within?the?EU.?It?was?a?result?of?a?2-year?discussion?amongthe …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The consequences of the effect of the rules of the Olympic Charter for the Host City Contract and its relation with the legislation of the host country S. 216-217

„… ?the?country,?where?the?contractually?boundHost?City?is?situated.?Being?the?statutory?charter?of?the?Olympic?Movement,?it?bindsits?members?through?the?principle?of?autonomy?and?freedom?of?the?will.?In?so?faras?it?binds?states,?through?the?contractual?engagement?of …” „… ?which,?the?Statehas?the?obligation?to?provide?for?and?set?limits?on?private?action.This?position,?which?is?adopted?by?the?jurisprudence,?as?to?the?relation?betweenprivate?law?rules?and?public?law?rules?on?sport,?should?raise?questions?with?regardto?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Movement …” „… tions441.?The?Council?of?State?in?its?judgment?no.?5450/1996 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Community Law involvement in sport and Olympic Games S. 154-156

„… ?sport?as?well?as?its?importance?is?recognized,?as?well?as?the?needfor?dialogue?with?the?sporting?movement.?Its?value?is?detected?on?the?fact?that?itannounces/foresees/predicts?the?expansion?of?the?community?action?on?the?field?ofsport?as?well?as?the?volition?of?the?EU?to?converse?with?the?sporting?movement.This?declaration?of?the?European?Council?ab …” „… ? phenomenon?by?the?national?laws?as?well?as?the?guaranteeing?of?the?fundamental?freedoms?as?regards?the?private?monopolistic?organization?of?sport.The prevalence of the Community law over the regulations of the sportinginstitutionsThe?ECJ …” „… ?It?is?simple?for?somebody?to?conceive?how?accuratethis?choice?was,?taking?into?consideration?the?high?level?of?he?sporting?movementorganization?as?well?as?the?number?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova In 2008 the world athletic society is hosted to Beijing. The importance of the Asian continent and the human rights crisis S. 49-50

„… ?the?Asiancontinent?an?event?which?sufficed?even?for?the?revision?of?the?Chinese?Constitutionso?that?the?freedom?of?property?could?welcome?the?event?in?a?better?way.?The?gamesof? Beijing? aspired? to? be? “Green? games,? Games? of? High? Technology …” „… ?the?historical?choices.Therefore,?there?is?no?doubt?that?the?Olympics?contribute?to?the?so-called?softdiplomacy?and?quite?often?go?even?further.?In?the?framework?of?an?ideology?whichembodies?the?principles?of?the?Enlightenment?and?the?organization?through?rules,sport?as?part?of?the?international?athletic?movement?is?being?expanded/spread?systematically?and?with?the?frequency?of?every?four?years?which?follow?the?4?yearcircles?of?democracy,?promotes?its?positions?in?stadia?full?of?spectators.46 …” „… ?states?participate,?the?biggest?number?ever.?The?Olympic?flame?for?firsttime?travelled?to?the?entire?world.?For?first?time?women?were?accepted?in?the?holyground?of?Olympia.?Women?participated?in? the?event?of?shot-pot? in …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Bibliography S. 285-299

„… R.,?Freedom’s?Law,?The?moral?reading?of?the?american?constitution,?Oxford?UniversityPress?1996Dworkin R.,?Law’s?empire,?Hart?Publishing,?Oxford,?1998.Epstein …” „… B.,The?Toronto?Olympic?Movement:?towards?a?social?contract?for?the?Olympic?Games,?inRobert?Barney?[et?al.]?(eds.?):?Proceedings:?First?International?Symposium?for?Olympic?Research,?University?of?Western?Ontario,?Ontario,?1992,?p.?67–77.Kiousoupoulou L./Voiatzis …” „… E.,?Connotations?of?Movement?in?Sport?and?Dance,?Iowa:?W?C?Brown,?1965,Metheny E.,?Movement?and?Meaning,?New?York:?McGraw?Hill?1968Meyer-Künzel …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Violence and Sport in International Treaties-The Council of Europe position S. 66-69

„… from?leaving?the?country?whenever?English?teams?are?playing?outside?England.?These?provisions,?however,?are?prima?facie?incompatible?with?the?fundamental?freedom?of?movement?ofthe?European?Law?as?well?as?articles?5,?6,?8 …” „… ?Europe?activity?can?lead?to?the?conclusion?that?there?is?asystematic?effort?to?lift?the?autonomy?of?sporting?rules?and?the?state?rules?and?alsoan?effort?to?achieve?a?unified?regulation?at?a?European?level.The?most?attractive?subject-matter?of?modern?sport?is?claimed?by?both?the?privateauthorities?and?the?state?action.?The?Olympic?Movement?can?do?nothing?but?facethis?reality?of?the?20 …” „… th?century?which?seems?to?extend,?despite?the?scepticism?of?thesporting?movement,?to?the?states.Under?these?circumstances?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Games S. 85

„… ?cities?and?states?is?invoked?in?order?for?them?to?have?a?certain?role?andto?formulate?their?regime?in?the?framework?of?the?volition?of?the?Olympic?Movement.?The?Olympic?Games?undertake?according?to?the?Olympic?Charter?a?role?ofsocial?reformer?through?the?freedom?of?contracts.The International Olympic Committee …” „… the?right?to?enter?into?a?contract?encounters/meets?the?principle?of?the?state?of?law,as?long?as?a?private?law?contract?interferes?in?fundamental?issues?of …” „… GamesThe?Olympic?Games?are?entrusted?by?the?IOC?to?a?city?,?which?is?elected?as?the?hostcity?of?the?Olympic?Games?(article?33?par.?2 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Doping and European Union S. 137-141

„… ?an?epidemiologic?research?on?the?athletes’?health• Cooperation?with?the?sporting?movement?for?the?organization?of?congresseson?doping?and?athletes’?health• Sensitization?of?teachers?in?the?matter?of …” „… establishes?the?freedom?of …” „… increasing?phenomenon.?In?some?cases,?the?athlete?contests?the?validity?of?the?analysis?of?their?bodily?specimens.?However,?the?vast?majority?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Competition-Public Contracts and Olympics Games S. 195-196

„… )?and?no?exemptionof?agreements?violating?other?provisions?of?the?Treaty,?including?the?one?aboutthe?freedom?of?movements?of …” „… Competition-Public Contracts and Olympics GamesThe?public?contracts?regime?is?also?of …” „… ?great? interest?for?sport,?especially?on?theoccasion?of?the?Athens?2004 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympics and Broadcasting S. 282-283

„… consider?its?operating?structure?and?adopt?sound?businesspractices.At?our?age,?the?Olympic?Movement?receives?the?majority?of?its?revenue?fromthe?exploitation?of?the?broadcast?rights?to?the?Olympic?Games..?From?Los?Angeles1984?until?Beijing?2008?broadcast?agreements?worth?more?than?US$?10 …” „… ? highlighting?the?right?of?freedom?of?information?with?the?note?that?mass?media?shouldexert?a?positive?influence?on?Physical?Education?and?sports?in?the?sense?of?the?broadsocial?significance?the?humanitarian?purpose?and?the?moral?values?that?they?embrace.623 …” „… It?is?believed?that?if?there?is?a?way?that?ambush?marketing?could?be?really?restricted?is?by?massive?educational?campains.?The?organizaers?should?make?sure?thatthe?spectators?of?the?Olympics?all?over?the?world?are?in?advance?well?aware?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The International respond S. 135-137

„… g?activity.?Besides,?doping?in?some?countries?is?criminalized?and?therefore,?could?lead?to?the?deprivation?of?personal?freedom.Performance-enhancing?substances?have?been?used?in?societies?from?time?immemorial.?This?was?described?as?early?as?5,000?years?ago?by?Shen?Nung,?Chineseemperor?around?2800 …” „… .?WADA?is?structured?on?the?basisof?equal?representation?of?the?Olympic?Movement?and?Public?Authorities.?In2001WADA's? Foundation? Board? voted? to?move? its? headquarters? from? Lausanne …” „… ?BC,?and?venerated?as?the?Father?of?Chinese?Medicine.?He?isbelieved?to?have?introduced?the?technique?of?acupuncture.?The?first?written?recordabout?herbal?medicine?was?compiled?in?1065-771BC,?Shen?Nung?Pen?Ts’ao?Ch …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The challenge of the first European Olympic Games S. 51-54

„… ?the?Fundamental?Rights?of?theUnion?provides.,?as?was?expressed?in?the?part?II?of?the?European?Constitution?draftis?not?about?the?roman?arean?obviously?but?prohibits?the?transformation?of?the?human?body?to?a?resource?of?profit.The?freedom?of?thought,?consciousness?and?religion?(article?II-10?of?the?Charter),the?cultural,?religious?and?linguistic?variety?(article?II-22 …” „… mission?of?the?organization?to?the?EU?law?as?well?as?the?one?of?the?harmonic?coexistence?of?Europe?and?sport?is?always?vital.?The?coexistence?of …” „… ?the?EU?with?thesport?is?a?matter?that?has?bothered?intensely?both?the?theory?and?the?communityorgans.?Subsequently,?a?European?dimension?of?sport?constituters?a?matter?whichattracts?the?attention?every?time?that?a?city?of?the?EU?is?to?organize?a?major?sportingevent,?such?as?the?Olympic?Games.?The?Community?Law?as?well?as?the?case?law/jurisprudence?are?now?dealing?with?systematically?with?sport?and?after?the?Bosmanjudgement,? there? have? been?many? judgements …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Amendment of the Chinese Constitution in 2004- 3 years after the amendment of the Greek one S. 108-110

„… ?pure?families?were?very?frequent?in?many?regions,?where?stadiums?were?to?be?constructed?as?well?asthe?detainment?of?the?ones?that?were?complaining?about?these?evictions.?Also?the?governmentnever? applied? its? commitments? for?measures? about? the? freedom? of? press,?which? causesdoubts? on …” „… ,?the?Olympics?asserted?unchallengeable?influence.?This?influence?was?inevitable?because?of?the?host?city?contract.The competitive relationship among the Olympic Movement rules and the staterules and the institutional …” „… The?US,?though,?revoked?China?from?the?“black?list”?of?the?states?which?predominantly?cause?breaches?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Special legislation introduced by the hosting states S. 272-280

„… ;• the?free?movement?of?goods,?where?those?goods?have?entered?the?Europeanmarket?with?LOCOG's?consent.If?no?defences?apply,?civil?remedies?available?to?LOCOG?include?injunctions,?damages,?delivery?up?of? infringing?goods?and?an?account? of?profit.? It?will?be?up? toLOCOG? to? decide?whether? to …” „… :?five?years?and?counting,?in?InternationalSports?Law?Review?2007.279Ambush marketing legislation and freedom of …” „… y?connectedto?it?III)?the?means?used?to?impair?the?right?or?freedom?are?no?more?than?in?necessaryto?accomplish?the?objective.As?regards?the?initial?Olympic?Bill?and?the?presumption?of …”

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Gregor Thüsing

European Labour Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

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. Freedom of movement for workers S. 36-59

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/978-3-406-65047-5/3d/02_Freedom of movement for workers.3d …” „… from 13.09.2013 10:20:12 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm § 2. Freedom of movement for …” „… / Lang/Nascimbene, Citzenship of the Union and Freedom of Movement of Persons, 2008; Grigolli, Free Movement of …”

. Posting of Workers S. 172-181

„… freedom of movement for workers (Art. 45 TFEU) which was discussed at length in § 2, paras. 1 et seqq. On …” „… Community in 1986. Pursuant to Art. 215 et seqq. of the Act of Accession, the freedom of movement of workers …” „… freedom of movement of workers (Art. 45 TFEU) and therefore applied only when workers sought access to the …”

Index S. 224-231

„… seq., 48 Free movement of economic goods 2 1, 7, 48, 57 et seqq., 3 3 Freedom of – association and …” „… 1 – freedom of establishment 2 1, 14, 51, 57, 9 4, 10 7 – freedom of movement for persons 2 1 …” „… – freedom of movement for workers 2 1 et seqq. – freedom of movement of capital and payments 2 1 – freedom …”

. Basics S. 16-35

„… ]), but also to secure the freedom of movement of workers within the Union (Art. 45 TFEU [Ex-Art. 39 EC …” „… Art. 45 TFEU) ensured the workers’ freedom of movement which was ascertained as an essential …” „… TFEU (ex-Art. 40 EC) authorizes setting out measures to bring about freedom of movement. This includes …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-15

„… ........................................................................................... 16 § 2. Freedom of movement for workers …” „… .................................... 27 6. Freedom of movement for nationals of other states …” „… ................................................... 23 II. Scope of free movement for workers …”

. Protection against discrimination S. 60-93

„… of nationality shall be prohibited”. Alongside this there is the freedom of movement of goods laid …” „… , 195; Bryan, Equality and Freedom from Discrimination: Art. 13 EU Treaty, 24 Journal of Social Welfare …” „… starting to take root in civil law. Even those who know that freedom of contract is a highly valued good …”

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Robert William Farrand - Reconstruction and Peace Building in the Balkans

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Robert William Farrand

Reconstruction and Peace Building in the Balkans

2011

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Chapter Three: Freedom of Movement S. 59-74

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Cordula Stumpf, Friedemann Kainer, Christian Baldus - Privatrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Verfassungsrecht

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Cordula Stumpf (ed.), Friedemann Kainer (ed.), Christian Baldus (ed.)

Privatrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Verfassungsrecht

2015

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Gerard-René de Groot, David A.J.G. de Groot Civil status and the freedom of movement in the EU S. 1420-1426

„… Civil status and the freedom of movement in the EU Gerard-René de Groot/David A.J.G. de Groot …” „… . 1. Civil status and the freedom of movement in the EU 1421 obligation to recognise judgments on …” „… , [1997] ECR I-6761. Civil status and the freedom of movement in the EU 1423 Case law of the ECJ on civil …”

Laurence W. Gormley Brief reflections on the Free Movement of Goods S. 451-459

„… Brief reflections on the Free Movement of Goods Laurence W. Gormley Introduction The concept of …” „… Free Movement of Goods and Customs Union, Oxford 2009, 408-409 (fn. 75) and in Oliver (ed.), Oliver on …” „… Free Movement of Goods in the European Union, 5th. Ed., 2010, 114. See, further, e.g. Gormley (2008) 31 …”

Wolfgang Wessels Dynamics of the integration process: The European Council as driver of the 'Integration Spiral' in the EU’s constitutional evolution S. 1305-1312

„… area of freedom, security and justice. Thus, the following article is devoted to link both aspects by …” „… step evolution in the ‘area for freedom, security and justice’ (Art. 3 (1)TEU) as one core area of …” „… procedural rules of the Lisbon TEU and TFEU (see especially Art. 294 TFEU). The movement from the lower left …”

Koen Lenaerts The Case-Law of the European Court of Justice on Direct Taxation S. 493-500

„… freedom of establishment would oppose such a difference of treatment. From the foregoing, it appears that …” „… movement in the field of direct taxation.30 In that case, the ECJ was called upon to examine the …” „… compatibility with the freedom of establishment of Danish legislation that required the reincorporation of …”

Carl Michael von Quitzow Hjalte’s Legacy: On The Struggle between National Legislators and The EU-Court S. 1099-1111

„… the Court of Justice acted politically when it held that the principle of freedom of movement of goods …” „… plaintiffs, the Court counstrued the rules on freedom of movement unexpectedly narrow in favour of the …” „… refusal of entry to a member of the scientology movement.13 The measure was justified, the UK argued, as a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-39

„… D. Jarass Civil status and the freedom of movement in the EU 1420 Gerard-René de Groot/David A.J.G …” „… Movement of Goods 451 Laurence W. Gormley Grundbucheintrag und Grundfreiheiten – Kurze Bemerkungen zum …” „… constitutional principle of the European Union? Progress and limits in the case of the “area of freedom, security …”

Liste wissenschaftlicher Veröffentlichungen des Jubilars S. 1505-1560

„… Non-Economic Interests as Barriers to the Free Movement of Goods: A Comparison of EC-Law and WTO-Law, in …” „… "Postgraduate Studies in Law in the Light of the Developments in Community Law", 1991). 18. Öffentliche und …” „… 22. The Legal, Economic and Administrative Adaptations of Central European Countries to the European …”

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Steve Peers, Tamara Hervey, Jeff Kenner, Angela Ward - The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

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Steve Peers (ed.), Tamara Hervey (ed.), Jeff Kenner (ed.), Angela Ward (ed.)

The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

2022

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Eleanor Spaventa Article 45 – Freedom of Movement and of Residence S. 1211-1226

„… Article 45 Article 45 Freedom of Movement and of Residence 1. Every citizen of the Union has …” „… ‘ shall be exercised under the 45.0245.0345.0445.0545.06Art 45 – Freedom of Movement and of Residence …” „… months of 45.1045.1145.12Art 45 – Freedom of Movement and of Residence Eleanor Spaventa 1215 17 See …”

Filip Dorssemont Article 12 (1) – Freedom of Assembly and of Association S. 371-394

„… Regulation 492/2011 on freedom of movement of workers within the Union [2011] OJ L141. dispensation from his …” „… exercising his freedom of movement. The Race Directive 2000/43 6 as well as the Framework Equal Treatment …” „… freedom of peaceful assembly as a ground for restricting the free movement of goods. Several environmental …”

Gisella Gori Article 14 – Right to Education S. 429-448

„… been repealed by Regulation (EU) 492/2011 on freedom of movement for workers within the Union [ 2011 …” „… integra-tion, in particular the freedom of movement of workers and the right not to be discriminated against on …” „… (freedom of movement and residence for EU citizens) and, as also mentioned by the official Explanations, to …”

Index S. 1927-1968

„… protection (Article 46); European Ombudsman (Article 43); Freedom of movement and residence (Article 45 …” „… application, 640 – 44 free movement, 643 freedom, security and justice, 643 freedom of assembly and …” „… , 420 censorship, 421 free movement of knowledge, 420 – 21 freedom of the internet, 407 freedom …”

Jeff Kenner Article 29 – Right of Access to Placement Services S. 827-836

„… freedom of movement for workers within the Community [ 1968 ] OJ L 257/2 . 2 EU Regulation (EU …” „… ) 492/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2011 on freedom of movement for workers …” „… placement services has come to be seen as a key prerequisite to fully realise the freedom of movement for …”

Catherine Barnard Article 28 – Right of Collective Bargaining and Action S. 801-826

„… restriction on freedom of movement. This can also be seen in Viking . 82 Not only did the FSU threaten to …” „… , inevitably led to a fi nding that the economic right to freedom of establishment and free movement of …” „… bargaining against the fundamental economic freedoms, freedom of establishment and free movement of services …”

Eleni Frantziou, Virginia Mantouvalou Article 15 – Freedom to Choose an Occupation and Right to Engage in Work S. 449-462

„… 56 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, namely freedom of movement for workers …” „… Functioning of the European Union — the freedom of movement for workers, the freedom of establishment and the …” „… citizen of the Union has the freedom to seek employment, to work, to exercise the right of establishment …”

Steve Weatherill Article 38 – Consumer Protection S. 1065-1084

„… Fundamental Freedoms. Article 38 of the Charter therefore appears to promise that the EU is an unusually …” „… of the Treaty provisions on free movement, where the frequent defence of national measures that …” „… been part of the story of EU free movement law and EU legislative harmonisation. (b) Free Movement Law …”

Michelle Everson, Rui Correia Gonçalves Article 16 – Freedom to Conduct a Business S. 463-488

„… movement of goods (Article 30 TFEU); — as well as, the ‘ four freedoms ’ of work, establishment …” „… This chapter is based on Court of Justice case law which has recognised freedom to exercise an …” „… , [1979] ECR 2749, paragraphs 20 and 31 of the grounds) and freedom of contract (see inter alia …”

Steve Peers, Sacha Prechal Article 52 – Scope and Interpretation of Rights and Principles S. 1611-1674

„… , freedom of religion and belief, freedom of expression, freedom of association, and freedom of movement …” „… Principles 1. Any limitation on the exercise of the rights and freedoms recognised by this Charter must be …” „… pro-vided for by law and respect the essence of those rights and freedoms. Subject to the principle of …”

Appendix S. 1891-1926

„… Parliament.Article 45Freedom of movement and of residence1. Every citizen of the Union has the right to move and …” „… reside freely within the territory of the Member States.2. Freedom of movement and residence may be …” „… of the European Union, namely freedom of movement for workers, freedom of establishment and freedom …”

Ronan McCrea Article 10 – Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion S. 313-332

„… Article 10 Article 10 Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion 1. Everyone has the …” „… right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This right includes freedom to change religion or …” „… . Limitations must there-fore respect Article 9(2) of the Convention, which reads as follows: ‘ Freedom to …”

Lorna Woods Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information S. 333-370

„… Article 11 Article 11 Freedom of Expression and Information 1. Everyone has the right to …” „… freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart …” „… information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. 2. The freedom …”

Niilo Jääskinen Fundamental Social Rights in the Charter – Are They Rights? Are They Fundamental? S. 1855-1870

„… constitutional polity of the EU, especially with regard to their relationship with fundamental freedoms, treaty …” „… classical freedom rights and second-generation economic, cultural and social rights, and the preparations of …” „… to adequate health services and personal freedom in the context of involuntary psychiatric care. All …”

David Mangan Article 7 (Private Life, Home and Communications) – Respect for Private and Family Life S. 151-194

„… examination of the existence of a restriction on freedom of movement and residence and of the justifi cation …” „… certifi cates of civil status was examined as a matter of restriction on freedom of movement and residence …” „… child ’ s right to freedom of movement and must be regarded as amounting to a disproportionate …”

Rachael Craufurd Smith Article 22 – Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity S. 639-666

„… include ‘ respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law and respect for human …” „… education, the ordering of the freedom of opinion, press and of association and the dealing with the …” „… area of freedom, security and justice, while, in the cultural context, Article 167(1) TFEU calls on the …”

Tamara Hervey, Jean McHale Article 35 – The Right to Health Care S. 1007-1024

„… care, as well as general provisions of Union free movement law, public procurement law and competition …” „… found a fam-ily (Art 9), freedom of thought, conscience and religion (Art 10). In the context of health …” „… Fundamental Rights and Freedoms; Art 28 of the Estonian Constitution; s 19(3) of the Finnish Constitution; Art …”

Bruno de Witte Article 53 – Level of Protection S. 1675-1690

„… occasionally refers to the free movement provisions of the TFEU as ‘ fundamental freedoms ’ or ‘ fundamental …” „… Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and by the Member States ’ constitutions. Text of …” „… any of the human rights and fundamental freedoms which may be ensured under the laws of any High …”

Steve Peers Article 9 – Right to Marry and Right to Found a Family S. 291-312

„… freedom to provide services (Art 56 of the TFEU) and the freedom of movement (Art 48 of the TFEU) within …” „… (right to integrity), Article 35 (right to healthcare) and Article 45 (freedom of movement and residence …” „… partners will apply. These issues raise a number of concerns with regard to the freedom of movement of …”

Lorna Woods Article 54 – Abuse of Rights S. 1691-1708

„… Publica 41 . H Cannie and D Voorhoof , ‘ The Abuse Clause and Freedom of Expression in the European …” „… . JA Frowein , ‘ Incitement against Democracy as a Limitation of Freedom of Speech ’ , in D …” „… Kretzmer and FK Hazan (eds), Freedom of Speech and Incitement against Democracy ( The Hague , Kluwer …”

Ruth Lamont Article 24 – The Rights of the Child S. 693-724

„… portfolio identifi es the following policies with a direct impact on children: freedom of movement for …” „… Rights ’ ( 2002 ) 8 European Public Law 387 . 9 Regulation 1612/68 on freedom of movement for …” „… account of the fact that, as part of the establishment of an area of freedom, security and justice, the …”

Herke Kranenborg Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data S. 231-290

„… personal data and on the free movement of such data 1 as well as on Article 8 of the ECHR and on the …” „… institu-tions and bodies and on the free movement of such data. 3 The above-mentioned Directive and Regulation …” „… respect to the processing of personal data as well as the free movement of personal data. 5 A third data …”

Daniel Wilsher Article 6 – Right to Liberty and Security S. 115-150

„… personal liberty. The Asylum Reception Conditions Directive 12 partially regulates freedom of movement and …” „… such cases. For non-EU citizens, Article 45(2) says that freedom of movement and residence may be …” „… complemented by UDHR Article 13(1), which confirms that ‘ Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and …”

Miriam Kullmann Article 7 (Family Life Aspects) – Right to Respect for Private and Family Life S. 195-230

„… Kullmann for the second edition . 1 K Lundstr ö m , ‘ Family life and the freedom of movement of …” „… the Member States. Free movement of persons constitutes one of the fundamental freedoms of the …” „… host Member State. Furthermore, any measures taken which affect freedom of movement and residence must …”

Valsamis Mitsilegas, Emmanouil Billis Article 49 – Principles of Legality and Proportionality of Criminal Offences and Penalties S. 1473-1508

„… Protocol No 4 (freedom of movement); Art 1(2) ECHR Protocol No 7 (procedural safeguards relating to …” „… , 2012 ) 74 – 131 . V Mitsilegas , ‘ The Transformation of Criminal Law in the Area of Freedom …” „… of Mutual Trust in Europe ’ s Area of Freedom, Security and Justice from Automatic Inter-state …”

Claire Kilpatrick, Hanna Eklund Article 21 – Non-Discrimination S. 613-638

„… freedom of movement for workers. Recital 13 reads: ‘ Enforce-ment of that fundamental freedom [of …” „… links with a number of the enumerated grounds in Article 21(1). 15 Further, some of the freedoms and …” „… freedom of thought, conscience and religion in relation to discrimination based on religion (Art 10 ECHR …”

Kees Groenendijk Article 40 – Right to Vote and to Stand as a Candidate at Municipal Elections S. 1113-1124

„… discretion of Member States. Article 12 of the Charter guarantees the right to freedom of assembly and …” „… political matters implies that this freedom also extends to membership and founding of political parties. In …” „… the right to freedom of expression regardless of frontiers, no distinction could be drawn between the …”

Debbie Sayers Article 13 – Freedom of the Arts and Sciences S. 405-428

„… free movement of knowledge has been called the ‘ fi fth freedom ’ of the Union and aims to reduce the …” „… 1 [2007] OJ C303/17. Article 13 Article 13 Freedom of the Arts and Sciences The arts and …” „… scientific research shall be free of constraint. Academic freedom shall be respected. Text of Explanatory …”

Jonathan Tomkin Article 50 – Right not to be Tried or Punished Twice in Criminal Proceedings for the same Criminal Offence S. 1509-1552

„… freedom, security and justice in which the right of free movement is ensured. 121 Union citizens could …” „… , ‘ Some Reflections on Schengen Free Movement Rights and the Principle of Ne Bis in Idem ’ ( 2007 – 08 …” „… free movement rights by ensuring that the simple fact of travelling between Member States could not …”

Charlotte O’Brien Article 26 – Integration of Persons with Disabilities S. 743-778

„… Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ’ , Council of Europe …” „… rights and fundamental freedoms and of full participation by persons with disabilities ’ 78 there is a …” „… abolishing of obstacles to the free movement of persons, goods and services between Member States ’ . 130 The …”

Allan Rosas The Charter and Universal Human Rights Instruments S. 1757-1772

„… concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise of 1948. Two of the cases relate to …” „… Article 136 EC ’ , and Convention No 87 concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to …” „… relation to Article 28 TEC (free movement of goods). 43 As the objective of the German legislation was to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLIV

„… of rights and freedoms that were previously taken for granted in democratic societies, as …” „… decision-makers have grappled with the competing imperatives of respect for those rights and freedoms, on the one …” „… Fundamental Freedoms, or European Social Charter. It was not until the late 1990s that the idea of a …”

Elspeth Guild Article 19 – Protection in the Event of Removal, Expulsion or Extradition S. 573-596

„… exercising his freedom of movement, leaves his Member State of origin in order to reside on the territory of …” „… Chido , ‘ Peril of Movement: Migrating Roma Risk Expulsion as EU Member States Test the Limits of the …” „… Free Movement Directive ’ ( 2011 ) 20 Tulane Journal of International & Comparative Law 233 . C …”

Angela Ward Article 51 – Field of Application S. 1553-1610

„… Article 52(5) of the Charter; 18 (iii) the general limitation on the exercise of the rights and freedoms …” „… 16 (freedom to conduct a business), 23 Article 28 (the right of collective bargaining and action) 24 …” „… provides that any limitation on the exercise of rights and freedoms recognised by this Charter must be …”

Steve Peers Article 3 – Right to the Integrity of the Person S. 39-58

„… , were adopted on this basis. The right to free movement of goods as well as the freedom to provide and …” „… receive services and the freedom of establishment incidentally award healthcare-related rights, such as …” „… with regard to EU measures that are designed to promote public health, or restrictions on freedom of …”

Elizabeth Wicks Article 2 – Right to Life S. 25-38

„… ] OJ L88/45. 4 For more information on freedom of services as regards healthcare, see TK Hervey …” „… treatment in another Member State has been recognised as an aspect of free movement to provide and receive …” „… information relating to the availability of abortions in other states violated the freedom to provide and …”

Colm O’Cinneide Article 25 – The Rights of the Elderly S. 725-742

„… their freedom of movement or social security entitlements, or otherwise impacts upon their rights to a …” „… law. 1 EU free movement rules can also have a substantial impact on the lives of older persons …” „… procurement and the free movement of services plays an increasingly prominent role in regulating how social …”

Jeff Kenner Article 30 – Protection in the Event of Unjustifi ed Dismissal S. 837-874

„… ’ ( 2017 ) 24 Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 424 . J Prassl , ‘ Freedom of …” „… Charter on the freedom to conduct a business as an inherent part of the exercise of managerial prerogative …” „… of personal data and the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data …”

Oxana Golynker Article 34 – Social Security and Social Assistance S. 985-1006

„… 492/2011 on freedom of movement for workers within the Union (codifi cation) [2011] OJ L141/1, repealing …” „… Regulation 492/2011 on freedom of movement for workers within the Union (codifi cation) [2011] OJ L141/1 …” „… ) coordination of the social security systems of the Member States in order to avoid barriers to free movement …”

Maarten den Heijer Article 18 – Right to Asylum S. 551-572

„… security), 7 (respect for private and family life), 10 (freedom of religion), 21 (non-discrimination), 41 …” „… jurisdiction of a Contracting Party, he must be secured the rights and freedoms of the ECHR (Art 1). II. UN …” „… movement of benefi ciaries of international protection, it has not developed its own rules on transfer of …”

Jo Shaw, Lamin Khadar Article 39 – Right to Vote and to Stand as a Candidate at Elections to the European Parliament S. 1085-1112

„… , the development of free movement rights under the Treaty and the desire promote the political …” „… integration of EU citizens who had taken advantage of their free movement rights and, on the other hand, the …” „… ‘ mobile ’ EU citizens who have exercised their free movement rights to move from their Member State of …”

Heli Askola Article 5 – Prohibition of Slavery and Forced Labour S. 93-114

„… connected to limitations on the freedom of movement and residence (Art 45). C. Sources of Rights under …” „… perpetrators ’ mercy; she was also afraid of arrest and had no freedom of movement or free time. 43 Most …” „… freedom, justice and peace in the world ’ (preamble). permits to victims of trafficking who cooperate …”

Mats Lindfelt Article 44 – Right to Petition S. 1199-1210

„… of the environment, freedom of movement, fundamental rights and justice, consumer protection …” „… rights and freedoms guaranteed by the law of the Union are violated has the right to an effective remedy …” „… – 93. 12 [1977] OJ C/299/26. 13 Declaration of Fundamental rights and Freedoms [ 1989 ] OJ C …”

Helen Stalford, Nuno Ferreira Article 32 – Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at Work S. 923-942

„… 23. 23 Regulation 492/2011 on freedom of movement for workers within the Union [2011] OJ L141/1 …” „… law shifts again in the context of free movement law, to include the direct descendants of EU citizens …” „… movement ’ has been actively campaigning since the 1990s for a radical review of the international and …”

Paul Torremans Article 17 (2) – Right to Property S. 519-550

„… Agreement. 14 Art 11 Freedom of expression and information: ‘ 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of …” „… to that the impact of free movement law, competition law 11 and the common commercial policy 12 on …” „… between intellectual property and fundamental rights such as the freedom of expression and information …”

Catherine Dupré Article 1 – Human Dignity S. 3-24

„… foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world. ’ It results that none of the rights laid down in …” „… governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code); Regulation (EC) 810/2009 …” „… the first of its foundational values (together with ‘ freedom, democracy, the rule of law and respect …”

Alan Bogg, Michael Ford Article 31 – Fair and Just Working Conditions S. 875-922

„… International Law Journal 2 . Lord Goldsmith , ‘ A Charter of Rights, Freedoms and Principles ’ ( 2001 ) 38 …” „… employer ’ s use of free movement provisions in that case. 19 The reference to ‘ every ’ worker in Article …” „… ’ animating all of the other fundamental rights and freedoms. 20 This is also reflected in its inclusion as …”

Maria-Teresa Gil-Bazo Article 4 – Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment S. 59-92

„… Tribunal — Challenges for the Effective Delivery of Fundamental Rights in the Area of Freedom, Security and …” „… Affairs (JHA), including the development of an area of freedom, security and justice, and the broadening …” „… Lisbon developed the area of ‘ freedom, security and justice ’ , further developed by the EU ’ s New …”

Ferdinand Wollenschläger Article 17 (1) – Right to Property S. 489-518

„… Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ’ as of 10/02/2021 available on …” „… general ( cf , moreover, in the context of the market freedoms Article 54 TFEU) 50 or for mixed-economic …” „… intensity of the infringement and/or the intention of public authorities. In the context of the freedom to …”

Erika Szyszczak Article 36 – Access to Services of General Economic Interest S. 1025-1040

„… Competition and Free Movement Law ’ in U Neergaard et al (eds), Social Services of General Interest in the …” „… 2007, 1057 . free movement rules) to challenge the alleged anticompetitive activities of state …” „… discussion by U Neergaard ‘ The Concept of SSGI and Asymmetries Between Competition and Free Movement Law …”

Dagmar Schiek, Biljana Kotevska Article 23 – Equality between Women and Men S. 667-692

„… freedom. In inter-national human rights law, tensions between protection of minorities and equality of …” „… women and men as well as frictions between freedom of thought, conscience and religion and gender …” „… of equality of men and women, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic …”

Ivan Lazarov Article 42 – Right of Access to Documents S. 1153-1172

„… and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No …” „… law under Article 10 of the ECHR (freedom of expression). 18 The relatively recent landmark case …” „… non-disclosure constitutes an interference with the freedom of expression; when gaining access is instrumental to …”

Doyin Lawunmi The ‘Dublin Regulation’ and the Charter: An Impetus for Change S. 1839-1854

„… management of large-scale IT systems in the area of freedom, security and justice ( OJ [2013] L 180/1 …” „… Convention ’ . The creation of the ‘ Area of Freedom, Security and Justice ’ ( ‘ AFSJ ’ ), which included a …” „… protection against expulsion to Turkey and the risk of onward movement to Afghanistan. That ruling of the …”

Jeff Kenner, Katrina Peake Article 33 – Family and Professional Life S. 943-984

„… Union is founded on the indivisible, universal values of human dignity, freedom, equality and solidarity …” „… marriage includes same-sex spouses in the context of rights to free movement, 29 but, as is noted in the …” „… with other work-related provisions of the Charter, including Article 15, on freedom to choose an …”

Gabriel N Toggenburg The Implementation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights by the EU Member States (as Refl ected in the Work of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency) S. 1791-1808

„… Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the social charters adopted by the Community and by the …” „… “ Working Party on Fundamental Rights, Citizen ’ s Rights and Free Movement of Persons ” (FREMP). Based on …” „… European Union and Human Rights Law at the University of Graz. Whereas most of this chapter builds on FRA …”

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