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Ulrike Krause - Linking Refugee Protection with Development Assistance

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Ulrike Krause

Linking Refugee Protection with Development Assistance

2013

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Efficiency S. 33-37

„… 33 3. Efficiency Before defining efficiency in the context of development assistance, it is …” „… necessary to generally understand why efficiency and not effectiveness is understood as the second …” „… successfully, produce intended results, and eventually achieve goals. Efficiency or efficient operation implies …”

Sustainability S. 31-33

„… development “refer more generally to a prioritization of socioeconomic efficiency with environmental issues …” „… just social relations between gender. 33 3. Efficiency Before defining efficiency in the context of …” „… development assistance, it is necessary to generally understand why efficiency and not effectiveness is …”

Gender sensitivity S. 37-44

„… embraces allocative and productive efficiency in an inter-temporal dimension” (Betts 2005c: 1, 26). While …” „… interrelated aspect of efficiency into account. While sustainable development refers to the long-term and …” „… durable impact of programs and projects, efficiency targets an operation that is carried out in a …”

Research Relevance and Interest S. 23-26

„… , efficiency, and gender sensitivity has not been researched so far. 3. Research Relevance and Interest …” „… and efficiency, and produce representative results. After more than one decade of applying the 25 …” „… . Highlighting the pillars of sustainability, efficiency and gender sensitivity is perceived as significant …”

Bibliography S. 231-252

„… ; Summers, Lawrence H.; Zeckhauser, Richard J.. 1989. Assessing Dynamic Efficiency: Theory and Evidence. The …” „… , John M.; Crissmann Charles C.. 1990. Risk, Efficiency, and the Adoption of Modern Crop Varieties. In …” „… . (http://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/files/pdfs/Non_WP_pdfs/Events_2005/C+%20Paper%20(2).pdf, 10.09.2009). Betts, Alexander. 2005c. What does ‘efficiency’ mean in …”

Annex S. 253-267

„… sustainability, efficiency and gender sensitivity are operationalized throughout the research. 2 …” „… : sustainability, efficiency and gender sensitivity. The previous section already defined the terms and revealed …” „… the genders. Efficiency, or rather dynamic efficiency, is understood as the most appropriate concept …”

Research Focus S. 26-28

„… pillars of sustainability, efficiency, and gender sensitivity. The principal question is concentrated on …” „… , efficiency, and gender sensitivity ? are respected. Hence, the overall question is: How can the …”

Assistance at Rhino Camp S. 209-227

„… satisfied the claims of the three pillars of sustainability, efficiency and gender sensitivity …” „… infrastructure indeed is, needs to be analyzed at a later point in time.65 3.2.2. Efficiency Operations at Rhino …” „… certain degree of dynamic efficiency. Applied methods - especially local settlements, SRS and DAR - were …”

Features for Development-oriented Refugee Assistance met? S. 174-203

„… little. While sustainable development and efficiency is discernible through the various infrastructural …” „… , may support the process towards gender equality. Hence, sustainability, efficiency and gender …” „… structures were avoided. That indicates efficiency. It can be assumed that final 189 costs were minimized …”

Development S. 29-31

„… development-oriented refugee assistance is based on three pillars: sustainability, efficiency and gender sensitivity …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… 29 2. Sustainability 31 3. Efficiency 33 4. Gender sensitivity 37 Chapter III Refugee Aid, Gender …”

Current State of Research S. 18-23

„… , efficiency, and gender sensitivity has not been researched so far. 3. Research Relevance and Interest …”

Features S. 117-136

„… sustainability, efficiency, and gender sensitivity, specific hints are stated in the explanation of the features …” „… analysis, a program design can be commenced, which considers sustainability, efficiency and gender …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246154

Renate Pirstner-Ebner - European Energy Law

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Renate Pirstner-Ebner

European Energy Law

2022

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11 Energy efficiency S. 127-132

„… Energy efficiencyTerminologyThe term energy efficiency includes the word energy and the word …” „… efficiency. Energy means – as mentioned before789 – the ability to produce external effects. Efficiency means …” „… itself. In that context, energy efficiency can be assumed when only a small amount of the “ability to …”

13 Digitalisation – smart meters S. 141-145

„… Efficiency Directive 2012(2018) contains further metering provisions. It determines requirements for gas …” „… Energy Efficiency Directive 2012(2018) specifies the term smart metering system.879 The terminology of …” „… Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU amended by Directive 2018/2002/EU (as last amended by Electricity …”

15 Energy system of the future S. 150-160

„… core criteria. These are the use of renewable energy sources and energy efficiency. Because of the …” „… energy sources and energy efficiency are essential for the sustainability of an energy system.Furthermore …” „… Regulation COM 2020 (824).150motion of energy efficiency. These criteria mention Article 59 Electricity …”

3 Overview of legislation S. 20-32

„… efficiency, renewable energies and the interconnection of energy networks (see (c), (d)). Additionally …” „… principles to ensure energy storage, energy efficiency and facilitate the aggregation of distributed …” „… Efficiency Directive in 2012.105 It provides a saving target at the EU level of 20 % by 2020.106 The EU …”

4 Energy Union and governance S. 33-38

„… on five dimensions.128 These are the reduction of CO2 emissions, energy efficiency, security of …” „… contributions.141The basis of the Energy Efficiency Dimension is the EU’s target of 32,5 % energy savings by …” „… Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU amended by Regulation 2018/2002/EU.145 Article 4 (c) Governance …”

Register S. 161-162

„… level 104emergency plan 103energy 17energy audit 131energy efficiency 127Energy Efficiency Directive 30 …” „… , 128energy efficiency obligation scheme 130energy law 19energy saving 19, 30, 127energy source 18energy …”

1 Introduction S. 15-16

„… market, renewable energies, and energy efficiency4, and in 2021 the European Commission proposed …” „… others, new provisions for renewable energy, energy efficiency, renewable gases and hydrogen. The energy …” „… for our energy system of the future. These are the chapters renewable energies, energy efficiency …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… efficiency, decentralisation (e.g. energy communities) or digitalisation (e.g. smart meters). Because of …” „… duration10.7.3 125Simplified procedures10.7.4 126Energy efficiency11 127Terminology11.1 127Targets11.2 127 …” „… Energy-saving measures11.3 129Energy efficiency obligation schemes11.3.1 130Alternative policy measures11.3.2 …”

8 National regulatory authorities S. 81-87

„… , efficient and non-discriminatory systems, including energy efficiency and the integration of renewable …” „… energy efficiency and a high level of consumer protection.493 Additionally, regulatory authorities shall …” „… assess the development of smart grids.500 Therefore, criteria are, among others, energy efficiency and …”

10 Renewable energy S. 110-126

„… consult the network operators to reflect the impact of energy efficiency, the demand response programs …” „… conjunction with Article 2 (41) Energy Efficiency Directive 2012 /27/EU as last amended by Directive …” „… that exploits high-efficiency cogeneration.772 Article 24 (6) Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001/EU …”

12 Decentralisation S. 133-140

„… aggregators and participate in flexibility and energy efficiency schemes.837Rights and regulatory framework …” „… vehicles, energy efficiency services or other energy services.861 Furthermore, members or shareholders of …”

7 Coordination bodies on European Union level S. 64-80

„… energy efficiency.381The ENTSO for Electricity has responsibilities concerning the network codes, the …” „… practices for improving the energy efficiency of distribution networks.435 Generally, the EU DSO entity does …” „… efficiency of their tasks and their operational performance.474 Externally, it monitors the coordinated …”

5 Market System for electricity and gas S. 39-55

„… Directive 2019/692/EU.39or gas over long distances (transit lines). Due to higher efficiency, these …” „… . security of supply, energy efficiency, energy from renewable sources)181 and in case of new infrastructures …” „… guaranteed connection capacity may also be limited to ensure economic efficiency. The regulatory authority …”

2 Fundamentals of Energy Law S. 17-19

„… .17 See Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU amended by Directive 2018/2002/EU (last amended by …”

14 Storage S. 146-149

„… possible to ensure economic efficiency, but the regulatory authority must approve these. When the energy …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748913627

Constanze Semmelmann - Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

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Constanze Semmelmann

Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

2008

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Economic efficiency S. 36-39

„… dispersion of economic power and the facilitation of easy access to the market.852. Economic efficiency a …” „… process of effective competition in order to achieve economic efficiency. In other words, economic welfare …” „… Others equate the exclusive goal of antitrust, namely (allocative and productive) efficiency with …”

Economic efficiency S. 49-54

„… efficiency In the last decade, EC competition law has been re-conceptualised with respect to its theoretical …” „… encourage industrial efficiency, the optimal allocation of resources, technical progress and the flexibility …” „… efficiency within a chain of production or distribution by facilitating better coordination between …”

Compatibility of and harmonisation among the several goals S. 41-44

„… background of efficiency-based approaches being on the one end of the spectrum and constitutional law, based …” „… with the efficiency-based approaches is that efficiency as a normatively chosen criterion and goal …” „… efficiency-standard. Therefore, it is argued that the constitutional function of the competition rules may remain …”

Freedom as a value in itself S. 32-36

„… freedom, rather than efficiency or other purely economic concerns.68 Understood as such, the …” „… dispersion of economic power and the facilitation of easy access to the market.852. Economic efficiency a …” „… process of effective competition in order to achieve economic efficiency. In other words, economic welfare …”

Conclusion: The goals of EC competition law S. 57-59

„… . Efficiency as a goal of competition law and policy and economics-based approaches are being given growing …” „… is highly controversial. Those defending the efficiency goal doubt whether this goal can be reached …” „… rather considered as a means to achieve efficiency advantages: in larger, integrated markets, firms have …”

Non-competition goals in the interpretation of Article 81 (3) EC under Reg. 1/2003 S. 193-200

„… efficiency-based grounds, which, at the same time, confirms the former practice as to the rationes decidendi.It …” „… merely efficiency-related considerations, including those aspects that may translate into economic …” „… Articles 2 and 3 EC whereas she equally rejects the mere efficiency-based approach. The limit remains where …”

Market Integration S. 44-47

„… competition rules. Both, an efficiency-oriented approach based on the self-regulating capacity of the market …” „… include market integration, economic efficiency/allocation of resources, and freedom of competition (in …” „… integration and the efficiency goal requires a differentiated assessment: on the one hand, market integration …”

Competition as a means to further ends S. 47-49

„… 492002.145 The interplay between market integration and the efficiency goal requires a …” „… differentiated assessment: on the one hand, market integration could be considered a means to enhance efficiency …” „… , but also an obstacle to efficiency. Conflicts between those two goals have historically been resolved …”

Article 81 (3) EC S. 112-132

„… “public-policy”/“non-competition”-justification and a mere efficiency defence In light of the difficulties concerning the allocation of the …” „… and balanced against one another.487 Next to efficiency gains such as cost efficiencies, qualitative …” „… goals into efficiencies. The efficiency claims must be substantiated by showing the nature of the …”

Protecting competitors and fair competition S. 39-40

„… protection of the competitive process. It can be conceived of as a pre-condition for efficiency and other …” „… non-efficiency values.106 It is also referred to as a “(sometimes) cousin of the ordoliberal objective of …” „… determines the firm’s conduct and that conduct determines market performance, e.g. profitability, efficiency …”

Socio-political issues S. 40-41

„… efficiency-based approaches being on the one end of the spectrum and constitutional law, based on rights, freedom …” „… conduct determines market performance, e.g. profitability, efficiency, technical progress, and growth. The …” „… economic freedom, efficiency related to prices or producer benefits or rather (political) values such as …”

Comment S. 77-78

„… principles should only yield to labour law when necessitated by policy considerations based upon efficiency …” „… lead to efficiency losses, but they claim that these losses may be compensated for by efficiencies …” „… gaining empirical evidence needed to substantiate the efficiency gains. Even if one assumes efficiencies …”

The rationale for domestic labour law S. 70-74

„… contributed to a number of efficiency reducing effects; for example, higher wages (union wage premium …” „… , which in turn may diminish the demand for labour. Efficiency may likewise be lessened because of the …” „… uncontested. Furthermore, the assessment of the efficiency gains resulting from unionisation depends upon the …”

Competition law theory S. 75-77

„… only yield to labour law when necessitated by policy considerations based upon efficiency.314Even …” „… efficiency losses, but they claim that these losses may be compensated for by efficiencies resulting from the …” „… evidence needed to substantiate the efficiency gains. Even if one assumes efficiencies flowing from certain …”

Content S. 9-16

„… competition theory 34121. Freedom as a value in itself 352. Economic efficiency 38a. General 38b. The Chicago …” „… further ends 493. Economic efficiency 514. Small and medium sized enterprises 565. Freedom of …” „… mere efficiency defence 114b. The analytical framework of Article 81 (3) EC 115aa. First criterion 116 …”

Competitive process S. 39

„… protection of the competitive process. It can be conceived of as a pre-condition for efficiency and other …” „… non-efficiency values.106 It is also referred to as a “(sometimes) cousin of the ordoliberal objective of …”

Collective bargaining agreements in competition law: The Post-Albany case law and the reactions of scholars S. 92-93

„… , in particular efficiency-related considerations such as the saving of transaction costs or the …” „… considered instrumental to the increase in efficiency and do not therefore conflict as such with the …”

Comment S. 93-94

„… failures, in particular efficiency-related considerations such as the saving of transaction costs or the …” „… considered instrumental to the increase in efficiency and do not therefore conflict as such with the …”

Bibliography S. 217-232

„… Economic Goals of Antitrust: Efficiency, Consumer Welfare, and Technological Progress, 62 New York …” „… (1987), 936-988. Fox, Eleanor M., Modernisation: Efficiency, Dynamic Efficiency, and the Diffusion of …” „… , Berlin, Peter Lang, 2000. Gerardin, Damien, How to give meaningful claims to efficiency considerations …”

The interdependencies between the institutional / enforcement-related and substantive aspects S. 181-183

„… , The Modernisation of EC Antitrust Policy: Compatibility, Efficiency, Legal Security, in: Ehlermann and …” „… 784 See further Forrester, The Modernisation of EC Antitrust Policy: Compatibility, Efficiency, Legal …”

Summary and conclusion on the status quo of non-competition goals under Article 81 EC, in particular of the social policy goals S. 132-140

„… adapt to the efficiency-based analytical framework of Article 81 (3) EC: This was held to be the case …” „… (3) EC is and must be in the first place an efficiency defence and any argument not translating into …” „… efficiency gains proves merely cosmetic. dd. Sources of non-competition policies Regarding the sources of …”

Freedom of competition/economic freedom S. 55-57

„… - translated into law. Efficiency as a goal of competition law and policy and economics-based approaches are …” „… several goals at the same time is highly controversial. Those defending the efficiency goal doubt whether …”

Assessment of the reform S. 200-208

„… non-competition goals into efficiency-related aspects (capacity and training question). Whether courts in general …” „… goals may be considered in order to counterbalance efficiency-losses. It will be interesting to observe …” „… assessment of whether there are non-competition goals, which translate into efficiency- or …”

Conclusion S. 153-154

„… reconcile them with the market goals. 656 Brodley, The Economic Goals of Antitrust: Efficiency, Consumer …”

Direct effect of Article 81 EC S. 183

„… Forrester, The Modernisation of EC Antitrust Policy: Compatibility, Efficiency, Legal Security, in …”

Conclusion: No room for non-competition policies under the enforcement regime of Reg. 1/2003 S. 208-210

„… considered in order to counterbalance efficiency-losses. It will be interesting to observe what effect the …”

The “European rule of reason” S. 97-112

„… efficiency-based balances, the consideration of non-competition aspects in the balance. The lasting doctrinal …” „… policies that also bring about identifiable welfare (= efficiency)enhancing effects.417According to another …” „… between a “public-policy”/“non-competition”-justification and a mere efficiency defence In light of the …”

Interplay between labour markets and markets for goods and services S. 74-75

„… isolation from one another. Labour laws often have a substantial impact upon the efficiency of the business …”

Article 81 (3) EC under the Commission’s exemption monopoly S. 183-184

„… Forrester, The Modernisation of EC Antitrust Policy: Compatibility, Efficiency, Legal Security, in …”

“Social policy versus the market” – an outline of the book S. 19-21

„… efficiency considerations, but also by non-market concerns such as social policy aspects. The introductory …”

The transnational dimension of labour S. 78-80

„… , these constraints are thus claimed to contribute to enhancing the efficiency of the enterprise.323 Yet …”

The impact of social policy by virtue of the cross-sectional clauses S. 151-153

„… , The Economic Goals of Antitrust: Efficiency, Consumer Welfare, and Technological Progress, 62 New York …”

A proposal on the role of social policy goals in the interpretation of Article 81 EC and concluding remarks S. 211-216

„… non-competition goals bear a market-related facet and can be translated into efficiency gains: in the context of …”

Competition law and the state action doctrine S. 176-180

„… remains exclusively efficiency-based. In other words, only the institutional requirement of state …”

The free movement provisions, social policy, and their application to private parties S. 162-173

„… efficiency that may be frustrated by the imposition of traditional constraints such as compliance with legal …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210797

Astrid Epiney, Marcel Haag, Andreas Heinemann - Die Herausforderung von Grenzen - Le défi des frontières - Challenging boundaries

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Astrid Epiney (ed.), Marcel Haag (ed.), Andreas Heinemann (ed.)

Die Herausforderung von Grenzen - Le défi des frontières - Challenging boundaries

2007

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Peter L. Vesterdorf Democracy, efficiency and the European Union S. 175-196

„… 175 Democracy, efficiency and the European Union Peter L. Vesterdorf * Democracy, efficiency and …” „… efficiency and the interdependency of those two concepts on the basis of the present Union Treaty as well …” „… whether or not to come up with a proposal responding to the request. Democracy, efficiency and the …”

Martin Killias The European Arrest Warrant – How Efficiency Led to Ignore Diversity S. 801-811

„… 801 The European Arrest Warrant – How Efficiency Led to Ignore Diversity Martin Killias* Martin …” „… Killias The European Arrest Warrant – How Efficiency Led to Ignore Diversity I. Introduction When, on 13 …” „… change Europe’s criminal justice system – not in terms of efficiency, but how it may affect ordinary …”

Alison McDonnell The Hierarchy of Norms in EU Law – Empowering and controlling the Commission S. 372-386

„… may enhance the efficiency of any system25. In the last decades, various suggestions have been made …” „… the efficiency of European legal decision-making by taking detailed arrangements – where possible …” „… efficiency, and on the other the desire to maintain sufficient (or maximum) control.32 The present …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… 167 Peter L. Vesterdorf Democracy, efficiency and the European Union 175 Grundrechte Pierre Engel La …” „… Martin Killias The European Arrest Warrant – How Efficiency Led to Ignore Diversity 801 Francesco Maiani …”

Joseph Weiler The Abraham Model of Multicultural Integration: »Ger« and »Toshav« S. 843-850

„… asset. The second is one of legal efficiency: What if later relations sour and the donor repents his …”

Kieran St. C. Bradley Delegated Legislation and Parliamentary Supervision in the European Community S. 286-301

„… efficiency«. These vague criteria are a likely source of interinstitutional friction; it would have been …”

Francesco Maiani La Suisse, le système de Dublin et l’influence du droit communautaire sur son droit d’asile S. 812-830

„… Fairness and Efficiency? The Directive on International Protection and the Dublin Regulation, E.J.M.L …”

Anne Peters Typology, Utility and Legitimacy of European Soft Law S. 405-428

„… , legality is rather closely associated with justice, legitimacy, and efficiency. Just as a norm can be …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204802

Ina Wiesner - Importing the American Way of War?

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Ina Wiesner

Importing the American Way of War?

Series: Militär und Sozialwissenschaften | The Military and Social Research

Volume 48 2013

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Legitimacy of Efficiency and the Efficiency of Legitimacy S. 135

„… argued that, in the United Kingdom, NCW was adopted to increase the military effectiveness and efficiency …” „… efficiency maximiser whereas the Bundeswehr was a legitimacy maximiser. 6.4 Legitimacy of Efficiency and the …” „… Efficiency of Legitimacy The finding that in the case of NCW adoption the UK was an effectiveness and …”

Efficiency and Effectiveness S. 58-63

„… between efficiency-increasing and legitimacyincreasing behaviour of social organisations (Meyer/Rowan 1991 …” „… between rational efficiency-seeking and an institutionally influenced quest for legitimacy does not run …” „… institutional drivers in each case. Bringing rational efficiency arguments and social institutionalist arguments …”

Efficiency, Effectiveness and Legitimacy as Drivers for Change S. 14-15

„… change. However, although the efficiency/legitimacy divide would offer an elegant dichotomy by which to …” „… 14 1.2 Efficiency, Effectiveness and Legitimacy as Drivers for Change When explaining the outcomes …” „… : Drivers for NCW Adoption Level Effectiveness/Efficiency Issues Institutional Legitimacy Issues …”

Discussion of Research Questions and Argument S. 133-135

„… efficiency or institutional legitimacy. Unarguably, military organisations are not perfect instruments of …” „… international levels at play that could be grouped in the effectiveness/efficiency column. In contrast …” „… ’ efficiency. Although interoperability with U.S. forces was the main concern, joint interoperability was also …”

Civil-Military Relations and Strategic and Military Culture S. 135-136

„… argued that, in the United Kingdom, NCW was adopted to increase the military effectiveness and efficiency …” „… efficiency maximiser whereas the Bundeswehr was a legitimacy maximiser. 6.4 Legitimacy of Efficiency and the …” „… Efficiency of Legitimacy The finding that in the case of NCW adoption the UK was an effectiveness and …”

NCW Adoption Environments S. 65-67

„… Germany can be understood as the result of different combinations of efficiency/effectiveness-guided or …” „… efficiency/effectiveness-oriented motivations and legitimacy-oriented motivations, therefore, are likely to cause differences in the …” „… to singling out those factors – efficiency/effectiveness-related or institutional legitimacy – likely …”

Institutional Legitimacy S. 63-65

„… constructed (Powell 1991) Yet, assuming there is a difference between rational efficiency-seeking and an …” „… can be arranged along a continuum ranging from efficiency-seeking production organisations (usually …” „… rational optimisers of efficiency and effectiveness. Similarly, a military organisation’s external …”

Research Questions and Argument S. 11-14

„… book, stem from the different composition of these efficiency/effectiveness and legitimacy drivers in …” „… incentives and constraints to change. However, although the efficiency/legitimacy divide would offer an …” „… military organisations introduce foreign concepts not only in order to increase their efficiency and …”

NEC in the UK: Concluding Remarks S. 96-100

„… explanatory factors that were either efficiency/effectiveness-oriented or institutional legitimacy-oriented in …” „… efficiency/effectiveness-related factors (in contrast to institutional legitimacy related factors) that accounted for the swiftness …” „… Efficiency/Effectiveness Institutional Legitimacy International Need for Interoperability with U.S. and Coalition …”

Conclusion S. 67-68

„… combinations of efficiency/effectiveness-guided or legitimacy-guided behaviour of actors involved in the …” „… adoption process. Varying degrees of efficiency/effectiveness-oriented motivations and legitimacy-oriented …” „… – efficiency/effectiveness-related or institutional legitimacy – likely to explain variance in the adoption NCW outcomes in the two …”

Substantial Differences S. 132-133

„… to demands that were either related to questions of military effectiveness and efficiency or …” „… be grouped in the effectiveness/efficiency column. In contrast, empirical research in Germany …” „… resources and, thus, to increase the British Armed Forces’ efficiency. Although interoperability with U.S …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Efficiency, Effectiveness and Legitimacy as Drivers for Change ........... 14 1.3 A Word on Methodology …” „… (Military) Organisational Change and Adoption .................. 58 3.5.1 Efficiency and Effectiveness …” „… Legitimacy of Efficiency and the Efficiency of Legitimacy ................... 135 6.5 Civil-Military …”

Implementing NEC in the UK S. 87-96

„… efficiency/effectiveness-oriented or institutional legitimacy-oriented in nature and to …” „… Structures in the MoD Efficiency and Institutional Legitimacy Need to Provide and Maintain Interoperability …” „… Means of Saving Money Efficiency Table 7b: UK NEC Concept Faithfulness Concept Faithfulness Low …”

Utilising NCW as NEC S. 76-87

„… defence budget in the late 1990s, this can be interpreted as an efficiency-related factor. The comparison …” „… legitimacy and efficiency. A further factor for the quick conceptualisation of NEC was the participation of …” „… Efficiency and Institutional Legitimacy Need to Provide and Maintain Interoperability with U.S. Forces during …”

NEC in Germany: Concluding Remarks S. 127-130

„… Germany Level Efficiency/Effectiveness Institutional Legitimacy International Operational Requirements …” „… legitimacy instead of increasing military effectiveness and efficiency is the most plausible way to explain …”

Utilising NCW as NEC in Germany S. 111-120

„… efficiency/effectiveness and institutional legitimacy as drivers for 117 the German NEC programme. The pace of utilising …” „… , education or human resource management – and which would have presented an efficiency/effectiveness-related …”

Further Assessing the Spread of NCW S. 137-139

„… and implementation and the respective variances in the composition of efficiency/effectiveness and …”

Knowledge Acquirement S. 69-76

„… migrating new and foreign ideas. This factor bears both notions of efficiency and institutional legitimacy …”

Implementing NEC in Germany S. 120-127

„… assumptions concerning efficiency/effectiveness and institutional legitimacy as drivers for NEC can be made …”

Knowledge Acquirement S. 101-111

„… efficiency/effectiveness-oriented or institutional legitimacy-oriented in nature. The results are discussed against the background …”

References S. 147-164

„… University Press, 83–107. Born, Hans/Beutler, Ingrid (2007): Between Legitimacy and Efficiency. A Comparative …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845247908

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