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TABLE OF COURT NAMES CITED S. 4

„… TABLE OF COURT NAMES CITEDFederal Constitutional Court Bundesverfassungsgericht BVerfG Local …” „… Court Amtsgericht AGRegional Court Landgericht LGHigher Regional Court Oberlandesgericht (in Berlin …” „… : Kammergericht)OLGFederal Court of Justice Bundesgerichtshof BGH Administrative Court Verwaltungsgericht VGHigher …”

19. BVerfGE 119, 309 - TV Broadcasting from the Courtroom (2007) S. 234-243

„… Law.[…]REASONS:A.The constitutional complaint concerns the permissibility of filming in the court-room before and after …” „… No. 19BVerfGE 119, 309 – TV Broadcasting from the CourtroomHEADNOTEto the Order of the First Senate …” „… presiding judge’s powers to maintain order in court, with regard to audio and film recordings immediately …”

20. BVerfGE 120, 180 - Caroline III - celebrities’ right to their image (2008) S. 244-263

„… the courts.At its core, the fundamental right to freedom of the press guarantees the right to freely …” „… CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 1602, 1606, 1626/07 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedingson the constitutional …” „… complaint of1. E… GmbH & Co. KG,– authorised representative: …against a) the Judgment of the Federal Court …”

22. BVerfGE 114, 339 - Stolpe/Stasi Dispute - injunctive relief against ambiguous defamatory statements (2005) S. 272-283

„… personality. The standard in injunctive relief proceedings differs from the standard applicable when courts …” „… to retract.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 1696/98 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedingson …” „… Federal Court of Justice of 16 June 1998- VI ZR 205/97 -the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate …”

3. BVerfGE 34, 269 - Soraya - damages for false press reports on personal life (1973) S. 36-47

„… 112/65The case-law developed by the civil courts according to which financial compensa-tion may also be …” „… claimed for non-material damage is compatible with the Basic Law.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR …” „… : …against a) the Order of the Federal Court of Justice of 8 December 1964- VI ZR 201/63 -, b) the Order of …”

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS S. 10-22

„… the first volume of translations published by the Court.The subsequent volumes of thematic …” „… Federal Constitutional Court has developed a doctrine – based on general provisions on dignity and freedom …” „… the translation work undertaken by the Federal Constitutional Court. Faced with growing interest in …”

31. BVerfGE 103, 21 - DNA Fingerprinting - databases of DNA profiles (2000) S. 398-409

„… No. 31BVerfGE 103, 21 – DNA FingerprintingFEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 2 BvR 1741/99 -- 2 BvR …” „… . Mr S…,– authorised representatives: …against a) the Order of the Hanover Regional Court of 4 August …” „… 1999- 46 Qs 193/99 -,b) the Order of the Hanover Local Court of 3 June 1999- 234 AR 50201/99 -- 2 BvR …”

8. BVerfGE 75, 201 - Foster Parents - child custody (1987) S. 108-115

„… Court.[…]REASONS:A.The constitutional complaint concerns court decisions ordering the complainant’s foster parents to …” „… certainty.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 332/86 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedingson the …” „… : …against a) the Order of the Supreme Court of Bavaria of 14 January 1986- BReg. 1 Z 99/85 -b) the Order of …”

28. BVerfGE 138, 377 - False Paternity - former legal father’s right to information (2015) S. 372-379

„… includes not having to disclose sexual relations with a specific partner.2. A court decision obliging a …” „… statutory law.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 472/14 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedingson the …” „… Higher Regional Court of 28 Jan-uary 2014 - 15 UF 165/13 -b) the Order of the Bad Segeberg Local Court of …”

32. BVerfGE 27, 344 - Divorce Files - sharing personal data in disciplinary proceedings (1970) S. 410-414

„… Hamm Higher Regional Court.REASONS:A.1. In 1965, the District Chief Administrative Officer …” „… strictly observes the requirement of proportionality.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 13/68 -IN THE NAME …” „… : …against the Order of the Hamm Higher Regional Court of 20 November 1967- 15 VA 1/67 -the Federal …”

36. BVerfGE 152, 216 - Right to Be Forgotten II* - claim for dereferencing against search engine operator (2019) S. 460-476

„… to the precedence of EU law, the Federal Constitutional Court reviews the domestic application of EU …” „… , the Federal Constitu-tional Court fulfils its responsibility with regard to European integration under …” „… instead.3. Where the Federal Constitutional Court applies the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the …”

18. BVerfGE 99, 185 - Helnwein/Scientology - imputed group membership (1998) S. 223-233

„… Court.[…]REASONS:A.The constitutional complaint challenges the rejection of an action under private law seeking …” „… English text is no longer available to the Court.][…]In Issue 262 of 1993, Celebrity presented five …” „… factual assertion is completely barred from refuting that assertion as false in court proceedings on the …”

4. BVerfGE 49, 286 - Transsexuals I - legal sex (1978) S. 48-55

„… CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 16/72 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedingson the constitutional complaint ofH …” „… …,– authorised representatives: …against the Order of the Federal Court of Justice of 21 September 1971- IV ZB …” „… 61/70 -the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate – with the participation of JusticesPresident …”

5. BVerfGE 54, 148 - Eppler - statements falsely attributed to one’s person (1980) S. 56-62

„… factual circumstances giving rise to their claim [for injunctive relief].FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 …” „… …,– authorised representatives: …against the Judgment of the Stuttgart Higher Regional Court of 9 February 1977 …” „… - 4 U 117/76 -the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate –with the participation of …”

23. BVerfGE 119, 1 - Esra - prohibition of a literary work (2007) S. 284-310

„… law (Revision) against the judgment of the Higher Regional Court.No. 23 – Esra- 265 …” „… . In respect of court decisions banning a novel, which constitute particularly serious interferences …” „… with freedom of the arts, the Federal Constitutional Court reviews the compatibility of the challenged …”

14. BVerfGE 97, 391 - Sexual Abuse Allegations - victim’s right to state their own name (1998) S. 188-196

„… Basic Law.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 131/96 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedingson the …” „… Court of 22 November 1995 - 13 U 84/94 -the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate –with the …” „… March 1998:The Judgment of the Celle Higher Regional Court of 22 November 1995 - 13 U 84/94 - violates …”

24. BVerfGE 80, 367 - Diary-Like Notes - admissibility as evidence in criminal proceedings (1989) S. 311-321

„… . These findings were in part based on the testimony of a court-appointed expert who had discussed certain …” „… way of hearing the testimony of the court-appointed expert [who had examined the notes].In these notes …” „… and to a discussion of their contents [with a court-appointed expert]. b) The diary-like notes at …”

38. BVerfGE 115, 166 - Telecommunications Surveillance - covert investigation of a judge (2006) S. 505-527

„… the H. Local Court, of the police officers who had brought E. to the courthouse, and of the secretary …” „… protection by the right to informational self-determination.- 483 -FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 2 BvR …” „… representatives: …against a) the Order of the Karlsruhe Regional Court of 12 October 2004- 2 Qs 114/02-,b) the …”

30. BVerfGE 89, 69 - Mandatory Medical-Psychological Assessment - conditions for retaining driving licence (1993) S. 389-397

„… Basic Law. They are reversed. The matter is remanded to the Higher Administrative Court.[…]REASONS:A.The …” „… medical-psychological assessment report on their fitness to drive.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 689/92 -IN THE …” „… representatives: …against a) the Order of the Federal Administrative Court of 19 March 1992- BVerwG 3 B 28.92 -,b …”

25. BVerfGE 90, 255 - Monitoring of Correspondence - screening of prisoners’ personal mail (1994) S. 322-328

„… , convicting a person on insultcharges, courts violate the fundamental right to freedom of expression (Article …” „… 5(1) first sentence of the Basic Law).FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 1689/88 -IN THE NAME OF THE …” „… ) the Order of the Supreme Court of Bavaria of 17 November 1988 - RReg. 2 St 253/88 -, b) the Judgment …”

10. BVerfGE 117, 71 - Life Imprisonment - prospect of release (2006) S. 122-137

„… CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 2 BvR 578/02 -- 2 BvR 796/02 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedings onthe …” „… Regional Court of 27 July 2006- 1 Ws (L) 5/05 -,b) the Order of the Aachen Regional Court of 1 August 2005 …” „… - 33 StVK 306/04 K -,c) the Order of the Hamm Higher Regional Court of 23 April 2002- 1 Ws (L) 5/02 …”

17. BVerfGE 87, 334 - Honecker - TV broadcasting of criminal proceedings (1992) S. 218-222

„… No. 17BVerfGE 87, 334 – HoneckerFEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 1595/92 -- 1 BvR 1606/92 -IN …” „… as court of assize with lay judges – of the Berlin Regional Court issued pursuant to - 196 -§ 176 of …” „… the Courts Constitution Act, published on 3 November 1992, amended by the Order of the Presiding Judge …”

7. BVerfGE 35, 202 - Lebach - prisoner’s right to social reintegration (1973) S. 91-107

„… release from prison.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 536/72 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the …” „… Koblenz Higher Regional Court of 5 October 1972 - 9 U 552/72 -b) the Judgment of the Mainz Regional Court …” „… of 8 June 1972 - 1 O 128/72 -the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate –with the participation …”

39. BVerfGE 115, 320 - Profiling - electronic databases for profiling and searches (2006) S. 528-555

„… carried out. FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 518/02 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedingson the …” „… Regional Court of 8 February 2002 - 3 Wx 356/01 -,b) the Order of the Düsseldorf Regional Court of 29 …” „… October 2001- 506 -- 25 T 873/01 -,c) the Order of the Düsseldorf Local Court of 2 October 2001- 151 Gs …”

29. BVerfGE 44, 353 - Addiction Counselling Agency - seizure of client records (1977) S. 380-388

„… possession of drugs and may have acquired such drugs illegally.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 2 BvR 988/75 -IN …” „… representatives: …against- 358 -a) the Order of the Aachen Regional Court of 7 November 1975- 15 Qs 32/75 -,b) the …” „… Order of the Aachen Local Court of 29 October 1975- 41 Gs 3446/75-,c) the Order of the Aachen Local …”

Contents/Introduction

„… personalityEdited by the Federal Constitutional CourtKarlsruhe 20221. Auflage 2022© Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft …” „… Decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court Volume 6: General right of personalityNomos …” „… Verlagsgesellschaft Baden-BadenDecisions of the Federal Constitutional Court Volume 6:General right of …”

12. BVerfGE 142, 313 - Coercive Medical Treatment (2016) S. 149-161

„… , according to the plausible view of the referring court, lack elements that would be required by a specific …” „… become moot because of the death of one of the main parties.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvL 8/15 -IN …” „… physically unable to do so – Order of Suspension and Referral of the Federal Court of Justice of 1 July 2015 …”

27. BVerfGE 128, 109 - Transsexuals VIII - no surgery requirement (2011) S. 360-371

„… identify and in which they live under civil status law.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 3295/07 -IN THE …” „… representative: …against a) the Order of the Higher Regional Court of 23 October 2007- 1 W 76/07 -,b) the Order …” „… of the Berlin Regional Court of 25 January 2007- 84 T 442/06 -,c) the Order of the Schöneberg Local …”

35. BVerfGE 152, 152 - Right to Be Forgotten I* - name searches in online press archives (2019) S. 437-459

„… November 20191 BvR 16/131. a) The Federal Constitutional Court reviews domestic law that is not fully …” „… -FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 16/13 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedingson the …” „… constitutional complaint ofMr T…,– authorised representatives: …against the Judgment of the Federal Court of …”

11. BVerfGE 128, 282 - Coercive Treatment in Psychiatric Confinement under Criminal Law (2011) S. 138-148

„… permissible. - 116 -FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 2 BvR 882/09 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedingson …” „… Palatinate Higher Regional Court Zweibrücken of 18 March 2009 - 1 WS 365/08 (Vollz) -, b) the Order of the …” „… Landau Regional Court of 16 October 2008 - 2 StVK 255/06 -, c) the notification of coercive medical …”

16. BVerfGE 147, 1 - Third Gender Option - civil register entry for intersex persons (2017) S. 207-217

„… positive category other than male or female.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 2019/16 -IN THE NAME OF THE …” „… againsta) the Order of the Federal Court of Justice of 22 June 2016 - XII ZB 52/15 -,b) the Order of the …” „… Celle Higher Regional Court of 21 January 2015- 17 W 28/14 -,c) the Order of the Hanover Local Court of …”

TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS S. 1-3

„… corporationAVR Archiv des Völkerrechts (law journal)BAG Bundesarbeitsgericht Federal Labour CourtBGBl …” „… BundestagBVerfG Bundesverfassungsgericht Federal Constitutional CourtBVerfGE Entscheidungen des …” „… Bun-desverfassungsgerichtsDecisions of the Federal Constitu-tional CourtBVerwGE Entscheidungen des Bun-desverwaltungsgerichtsDecisions …”

33. BVerfGE 56, 37 - Bankruptcy Proceedings - compulsory disclosure (1981) S. 415-422

„… COURT- 1 BvR 116/77 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedingson the constitutional complaint …” „… ofmerchant B…,– authorised representatives: …against a) the Order of the Oldenburg Regional Court of 6 …” „… February 1977- 6 T 62/77 -b) the Order of the Vechta Local Court of 14 January 1977- N 23/75 -the Federal …”

15. BVerfGE 115, 1 - Transsexuals V - change of first name (2005) S. 197-206

„… been changed to correspond to their internally felt gender.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvL 3/03 -IN …” „… . 1654) – Order of Suspension and Referral of the Itzehoe Regional Court of 26 March 2003 (4 T 497/02 …” „… ) –the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate –with the participation of Justices President …”

34. BVerfGE 113, 29 - Seizure of Electronic Data - search warrant for entirety of law firm’s hardware and files (2005) S. 423-436

„… evidence.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 2 BvR 1027/02 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedingson the …” „… Court of 25 June 2002- 618 Qs 52/02 -,b) the Order of the Hamburg Regional Court of 20 June 2002- 618 Qs …” „… 54/02 -,c) the Order of the Hamburg Regional Court of 14 June 2002- 401 -- 618 Qs 52/02 -,d) the Order …”

21. BVerfGE 63, 131 - Right of Reply - right to defend oneself against negative media portrayals (1983) S. 264-271

„… BvL 20/811. Where a decision in preliminary proceedings before the ordinary courts regard-ing a right …” „… the matter in dispute in a definitive manner, the ordinary court can make a judicial referral to the …” „… Federal Constitutional Court pursuant to Article 100(1) of the Basic Law.2. Making a right of reply in …”

2. BVerfGE 34, 238 - Secret Tape Recordings - admissibility as evidence in criminal proceedings (1973) S. 28-35

„… this extent, the matter is remanded to the Osnabrück Regional Court.[…]REASONS:A.I.The constitutional …” „… evidence at trial must stand back.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 2 BvR 454/71 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn …” „… Order of the Osnabrück Regional Court of 3 May 1971 - 12 Qs 86/71 - the Federal Constitutional Court …”

Appendix - Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany S. 784-893

„… liberty by the judgment of a court.[Compulsory military and alternative civilian service](1) Men who have …” „… to the ordinary courts.Article 14Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany768 …” „… shall be declared by the Federal Constitutional Court.[Restriction of basic rights – Legal remedies](1 …”

9. BVerfGE 78, 77 - Public Announcement of Legal Incapacitation (1988) S. 116-121

„… personality (Article 2(1) in conjunction with Article 1(1) of the Basic Law).FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 …” „… Civil Procedure– Order of Suspension and Referral of the Detmold Local Court of 28 July 1986 (15 C 8/83 …” „… ) –the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate – with the participation of JusticesPresident …”

42. BVerfGE 129, 208 - The Telecommunications Surveillance Revision Act (2011) S. 628-647

„… (6) and § 160a of the Code of Criminal Procedure).FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 2 BvR 236, 237 …” „… Federal Constitutional Court – Second Senate –with the participation of JusticesPresident Voßkuhle,Di …” „… Court. […] […]b) […]c) […]II.1. The complainants in proceedings 2 BvR 236/08 and 2 BvR 237/08 claim …”

41. BVerfGE 125, 260 - Data Retention - service providers’ obligation to retain telecommunications traffic data (2010) S. 587-627

„… grounds expressly set out in the law. FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 256, 263, 586/08 -IN THE NAME OF …” „… December 2007 (BGBl I, p. 3198)- 1 BvR 586/08 -the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate –with the …” „… constitutional complaints were submitted by the Federal Govern-ment, the Federal Administrative Court, the …”

1. BVerfGE 27, 1 - Microcensus - disclosure of personal data for statistical purposes (1969) S. 23-27

„… (microcensus).FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvL 19/63 -IN THE NAME OF THE PEOPLEIn the proceedingsfor constitutional …” „… – BGBl I, p. 873– Order of Suspension and Referral of the Fürstenfeldbruck Local Court of 30 October 1963 …” „… - Gs 168/63 -the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate – with the participation of …”

37. BVerfGE 100, 313 - The Article 10 Act - telecommunications surveillance by intelligence services (1999) S. 477-504

„… to the courts.c) The territorial scope of protection under Art. 10 of the Basic Law has not yet been …” „… [oversight] bodies or the courts.It is not possible to interpret the provisions in conformity with the …” „… sharing observe the principle of proportionality.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 2226/94 -- 1 BvR …”

45. BVerfGE 154, 152 - Surveillance of Foreign Telecommunications* - Federal Intelligence Service’s powers to intercept communications of foreigners abroad (2020) S. 734-783

„… Court.[…]IV.Prior to the oral hearing, the Federal Government, the Federal Officer for Data Pro-tection and Freedom …” „… ensured that oversight is not obstructed by the third party rule.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR …” „… 2016 (BGBl I, p. 3346)the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate –with the participation of …”

13. BVerfGE 153, 182 - Assisted Suicide* - right to a self-determined death (2020) S. 162-187

„… person’s suicide. FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 2 BvR 2347/15, 2 BvR 651, 1261, 1593, 2354, 2527/16 -IN THE …” „… Suicide Services of 3 December 2015 (BGBI, p. 2177)the Federal Constitutional Court – Second Senate –with …” „… § 94(4) in conjunction with § 77 no. 1 of the Federal Constitutional Court Act. […]2. […]3. […]BVerfGE …”

43. BVerfGE 133, 277 - Counter-Terrorism Database Act I - sharing of data between police and intelligence services in a joint security database (2013) S. 648-683

„… Article 10(1) and Article 13(1) of the Basic Law.- 626 -FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 1215/07 -IN …” „… )the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate –with the participation of Justices Vice-President …” „… , and bring an ex post challenge before the courts, this does not lead to a different result. On that …”

6. BVerfGE 65, 1 - Census - informational self-determination and modern data processing (1983) S. 63-90

„… the 1983 Census Act) is compatible with the Basic Law.FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 209, 269 …” „… 1982 (BGBl I, p. 369)the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate –with the participation of …” „… administrative proceedings nor a rescissory action before the administrative courts (Anfechtungsklage) upon …”

44. BVerfGE 141, 220 - The Federal Criminal Police Office Act - counter-terrorism surveillance powers (2016) S. 684-733

„… Criminal Police Office Act- 663 -FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 966/09 -- 1 BvR 1140/09 -IN THE NAME …” „… Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate –with the participation of JusticesVice-President …” „… . Accordingly, the Federal Constitutional Court has underlined that the security of the state, as a constituted …”

TABLE OF LEGAL ACTS CITED S. 5-9

„… Gleichberechtigungsge-setz--European Convention on Human RightsEuropäische Menschen-rechtskonvention ECHRFederal Constitutional Court …” „… Pressege-setz--Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution ActEinführungsgesetz zum GerichtsverfassungsgesetzEGGVGJoint …” „… OrdinanceStraßenverkehrs-Zulas-sungs-OrdnungStVZOWeimar Constitution Weimarer Reichsverfas-sungWRVYouth Courts Act Jugendgerichtsgesetz JGGTable of Legal …”

26. BVerfGE 109, 279 - Surveillance of Private Homes - inviolable core of private life (2004) S. 329-359

„… Basic Law) and the right to be heard (Article 103(1) of the Basic Law).FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 …” „… , p. 610)- 1 BvR 1084/99 -the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate – BVerfGE 109, 279- 308 …” „… Constitutional Court has repeatedly emphasised that it is incompat-ible with human dignity to treat persons as …”

40. BVerfGE 120, 274 - Remote Searches - covert searches of private computers (2008) S. 556-586

„… with fundamental rights. FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL COURT- 1 BvR 370/07 -- 1 BVR 595/07 -IN THE NAME OF THE …” „… - the Federal Constitutional Court – First Senate –with the participation of JusticesPresident …” „… Constitutional Court in its case-law, do not adequately take account of the need for protection arising from …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748930006

Federal Constitutional Court - Decisions of the Bundesverfassungsgericht - Federal Constitutional Court - Federal Republic of Germany

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BVerfGE 107, 104 Judgment of the Second Senate of 16 January 2003 – 2 BvR 716/01 “Parental involvement in proceedings under the Juvenile Court Act case” Exclusion of a father with parental rights from proceedings before a juvenile court which involve his son (§ 51.2 of the Juvenile Court Act) S. 591-610

„… decisions which do not permit court-appointed counsel to be assigned to his son. This also applies to the …” „… under the Juvenile Court Act case” HEADNOTES: 1. It is part of the parental responsibility, protected by …” „… parents to participate early on in criminal proceedings before a juvenile court. Provisions which deprive …”

BVerfGK 5, 161 Order of the First Chamber of the First Senate of 5 April 2005 – 1 BvR 1664/04 “Görgülü III case” Binding effect of a decision of the European Court of Human Rights – constitutional requirements placed on the removal of a child from its foster family S. 724-731

„… Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht – OLG) of 9 July 2004 – 14 UF 60/04 –. RULING: 1. The order of …” „… the Naumburg Higher Regional Court of 9 July 2004 – 14 UF 60/04 – violates the complainant’s …” „… – GG) to the extent that, in reversing the order of the Wittenberg Local Court (Amtsgericht) of 19 …”

BVerfGK 4, 339 Order of the Third Chamber of the First Senate of 28 December 2004 – 1 BvR 2790/04 “Görgülü II case” Arbitrary review of an unappealable arrangement for access – binding effect of a decision of the European Court of Human Rights – weighing of consequences with regard to contact in the form of access S. 714-723

„… the Federal Constitutional Court Act in the version promulgated on 11 August 1993 (Federal Law Gazette …” „… ., – authorised representative: …, lawyer – against a) the order of the Naumburg Higher Regional Court …” „… (Oberlandesgericht) of 20 December 2004 – 14 WF 234/04 –, b) the order of the Naumburg Higher Regional Court of 8 …”

BVerfGE 31, 58 Order of the First Senate of 4 May 1971 – 1 BvR 636/68 “Spaniard case” Validity of fundamental rights (here: Article 6.1 of the Basic Law) for German international private law; freedom of marriage (act of marriage between a Spanish man and a German woman divorced by a German court) S. 100-121

„… a German court is denied exemption from furnishing a certificate of no impediment because Spanish …” „… . – authorised representative: …, lawyer – against the order of the Hamm Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht …” „… ) of 3 September 1968 – 15 VA 4/67 –. 100 RULING: 1. The order of the Hamm Higher Regional Court of 3 …”

BVerfGE 111, 307 Order of the Second Senate of 14 October 2004 – 2 BvR 1481/04 “Görgülü I case” Obligation to take into account the European Convention on Human Rights and the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, and the limits of such obligation, in the context of the principle that the judge is bound by statute and law (Article 20.3 of the Basic Law) S. 694-713

„… and Fundamental Freedoms and the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) as part of a …” „… Naumburg Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 30 June 2004 – 14 WF 64/04 –, b) the order of the …” „… Naumburg Higher Regional Court of 30 March 2004 – 14 WF 64/04 – and the complainant’s application for a …”

BVerfGE 99, 145 Order of the Second Senate of 29 October 1998 – 2 BvR 1206/98 “Hague Child Abduction Convention case” Hague Child Abduction Convention; accommodation of the best interests of the child in the special case of converse child return applications S. 386-401

„… the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG) in conjunction with the right to a hearing in court (Article 103.1 of …” „… appointing a curator ad litem to defend the interests of the children already in family court proceedings if …” „… of the Celle Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 9 July 1998 – 21 UF 88/98 –. 386 RULING …”

BVerfGE 79, 51 Order of the First Senate of 12 October 1988 – 1 BvR 818/88 “Foster parents case” Removal of a child from its foster family S. 287-300

„… (further development of a previous decision, Decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court (Entscheidungen …” „… des Bundesverfassungsgerichts – BVerfGE) 75, 201). 2. Where the courts assume in such a case that …” „… ) the order of the Celle Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 24 May 1988 – 21 W 9/88 –, b) the …”

BVerfGE 57, 170 Order of the Second Senate of 5 February 1981 – 2 BvR 646/80 “Pre-trial detention II case (correspondence by letter)” Decision regarding the monitoring of letters during pre-trial detention; written correspondence between adult children and their parents S. 166-190

„… representative: …, lawyer – against a) the order of the Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of …” „… Duisburg Regional Court (Landgericht) of 17 September 1979 – IX 6/79 –. RULING: 1. The order of the …” „… Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court of 29 April 1980 – 2 WS 217/80 – violates the fundamental right of the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Decisions of the Bundesverfassungsgericht – Federal Constitutional Court – Federal Republic …” „… Bundesverfassungsgericht – Federal Constitutional Court – Federal Republic of Germany Volume 5: Family-Related Decisions …” „… 1957-2010 Edited by the Federal Constitutional Court Karlsruhe 2013 BUT_Bundesverfassungsg_6851-9.indd 3 …”

BVerfGE 55, 171 Order of the First Senate of 5 November 1980 – 1 BvR 349/80 “Custody case” Accommodation of the will of a child in a ruling on custody after divorce of the parents and ruling of the judge with jurisdiction on the question of the personal hearing of children under the age of 14 S. 156-165

„… hence that his or her personal hearing by the court that is handing down the ruling will, as a rule, be …” „… the family courts with jurisdiction and in principle is removed from subsequent constitutional review …” „… representative: …, lawyer – against the order of the Munich Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 5 March …”

BVerfGE 96, 56 Order of the First Senate of 6 May 1997 – 1 BvR 409/90 “Case concerning information about father’s identity” Decision regarding the obligation of a mother to provide information to her adult illegitimate child about the identity of the biological father S. 364-371

„… Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG), nor under Article 6.5 of the Basic Law. 2. The courts have substantial …” „… Gesetzbuch – BGB) invoked by the court in the present case. Order of the First Senate of 6 May 1997 – 1 BvR …” „… representatives: …, lawyers – against the judgment of the Münster Regional Court (Landgericht) of 21 February 1990 …”

BVerfGE 60, 79 Order of the First Senate of 17 February 1982 – 1 BvR 188/80 “Case concerning the separation of a child from its family” Separation of a child from its family even where the parents fail without being at fault as the strongest encroachment on parental rights, only if principle of proportionality is strictly observed S. 191-202

„… . of Mr. H. authorised representative: …, lawyer – against the decision of the Higher Regional Court …” „… Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main of 15 January 1980 – 20 W 565/79 – is in violation of Article 6.2 in …” „… referred back to the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main. The Land (state of) Hesse is ordered to …”

BVerfGE 72, 122 Order of the First Senate of 18 June 1986 – 1 BvR 857/85 “Withdrawal of custody rights case” Safeguarding the status of children as holders of fundamental rights in the proceedings (supplementary curator) S. 231-244

„… First Senate of 18 June 1986 pursuant to § 24 of the Federal Constitutional Court Act …” „… : …, lawyers – against a) the order of the Hamm Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 19 June 1985 – 15 …” „… W 175/85 –, b) the order of the Bochum Regional Court (Landgericht) of 19 March 1985 – 7 T 366/84 …”

BVerfGE 6, 55 Order of the First Senate of 17 January 1957 – 1 BvL 4/54 “Taxation of households case” Article 6.1 of the Basic Law is a fundamental provision (binding value decision) and currently binding constitutional law S. 1-19

„… . The provision under § 80.4 of the Federal Constitutional Court Act (Bundesverfassungsgerichtsgesetz …” „… – BVerfGG) is not applicable if the Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) received a …” „… court’s submission made pursuant to Article 100.1 of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG) and § 80.1 of the …”

BVerfGE 24, 119 Order of the First Senate of 29 July 1968 – 1 BvL 20/63, 31/66, 5/67 “Adoption I case” Substitution of parental consent to adoption S. 51-74

„… : 1. The principles developed in Decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court (Entscheidungen des …” „… Basic Law (Grundgesetz – GG) do not apply if a court called to rule on an appeal on points of law or …” „… Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 8 November 1963 (8 W 160/63), b) of the Passau Regional Court …”

BVerfGE 82, 6 Order of the First Senate of 3 April 1990 – 1 BvR 1186/89 “Unmarried civil partner as tenant case” Unmarried civil partner of a deceased tenant as “another family member” within the meaning of § 569a.2 sentence 1 of the Civil Code S. 311-319

„… Regional Court (Landgericht) of 11 August 1989 – 11 S 398/87 –. RULING: The constitutional complaint is …” „… successful at first instance. The Local Court (Amtsgericht) stated that even if one applied § 569a.2 sentence …” „… appeal on points of fact and law was successful. The Regional Court referred to its legal aid order of 1 …”

BVerfGE 113, 88 Judgment of the First Senate of 7 June 2005 – 1 BvR 1508/96 “Parental support case” Constitutional limits where children are required by the social assistance funding agency to pay support for their parents as the result of an assigned right S. 732-746

„… : …, lawyer – against the judgment of the Duisburg Regional Court (Landgericht) of 3 May 1996 – 24 (4) S …” „… 285/95 –. RULING 1. The judgment of the Duisburg Regional Court of 3 May 1996 – 24 (4) S 285/95 …” „… . The judgment is reversed and the matter is referred back to the Regional Court. … 732 EXTRACT FROM …”

BVerfGE 10, 59 Judgment of the First Senate of 29 July 1959 – 1 BvR 205, 332, 333, 367/58, 1 BvL 27, 100/58 “Case concerning parental power” Decision regarding the equality of the mother and the father (father’s final decision) S. 20-39

„… 1957 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 609) – referrals from the Local Court (Amtsgericht) of Cologne (referral …” „… decision of 24 July 1958 – 16 VII H 9642) and of the Local Court of Bensberg (referral decision of 13 …” „… shall decide while taking into consideration the mother’s opinion. The guardianship court …”

BVerfGE 121, 69 Judgment of the First Senate of 1 April 2008 – 1 BvR 1620/04 “Parental duty of contact case” Decision regarding the compulsory enforcement of an adjudged duty of contact pursuant to § 1684.1 of the Civil Code S. 804-825

„… court-imposed obligation to have contact with his or her child. 1. The statutory duty of a parent to have …” „… non-contentious matters that covers a multitude of court-imposed obligations relating to acts that depend on the …” „… German Constitution and its Court: Landmark decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany in …”

BVerfGE 101, 361 Judgment of the First Senate of 15 December 1999 – 1 BvR 653/96 “Caroline of Monaco II case” Publication of photographs from the daily and private life of prominent persons – Caroline of Monaco S. 450-474

„… present in a courtroom, for instance, is the feature that distinguishes the public in court proceedings …” „… representatives: …, lawyers – 450 against a) the judgment of the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) of …” „… 19 December 1995 – VI ZR 15/95 –, b) the judgment of the Hanseatic Higher Regional Court …”

BVerfGE 61, 358 Judgment of the First Senate of 3 November 1982 – 1 BvL 25, 38, 40/80, 12/81 “Joint custody case” Decision regarding the exclusion of the joint custody of divorced parents S. 203-219

„… order of the Königstein Local Court (Amtsgericht) of 12 February 1980 – 10 F 94/79 – So – 1 BvL 25/80 …” „… –, submission order of the Bielefeld Local Court of 10 June 1980 – 34 F 6/80 – 1 BvL 38/80 –, judgment of the …” „… Bergisch Gladbach Local Court of 15 August 1980 – 28 F 135/80 – 1 BvL 40/80 –, and submission order of the …”

BVerfGE 105, 1 Order of the First Senate of 5 February 2002 – 1 BvR 105, 559/95, 457/96 “Post-marital maintenance case” Equivalence of family work and gainful employment in the assessment of post-marital maintenance S. 530-540

„… representative: …, lawyer – against the judgment of the Karlsruhe Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 30 …” „… – against the judgment of the Stuttgart Higher Regional Court of 31 January 1995 – 18 UF 361/94 – and …” „… representative: …, lawyer – against the judgment of the Karlsruhe Higher Regional Court of 19 January 1996 – 20 …”

BVerfGE 103, 89 Judgment of the First Senate of 6 February 2001 – 1 BvR 12/92 “Marriage covenant case” Judicial review of agreements in a covenant of marriage concluded with a pregnant woman prior to the conclusion of marriage S. 475-490

„… the judgment of the Stuttgart Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 28 November 1991 – 16 UF …” „… 280/91 –. RULING: 1. The judgment of the Stuttgart Higher Regional Court of 28 November 1991 – 16 UF …” „… Stuttgart Higher Regional Court. 2. … 475 EXTRACT FROM GROUNDS: A. The constitutional complaint relates to …”

BVerfGE 99, 300 Order of the Second Senate of 24 November 1998 – 2 BvL 26/91, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10/96, 3, 4, 5, 6/97 “Civil servants’ children case” (state’s obligation to take care of civil servants’ welfare and family) Remuneration of civil servants and judges with more than two children in the period from 1988 to 1996 S. 432-449

„… Constitutional Court (Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts – BVerfGE 44, 249; 81, 363). 2. The …” „… Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgericht) of 9 October 1991 in the version of the order of 25 March 1998 (1 K …” „… Administrative Court of 21 February 1996 (RO 1 K 93.2195) – 2 BvL 5/96, – suspension of proceedings and …”

BVerfGE 117, 202 Judgment of the First Senate of 13 February 2007 – 1 BvR 421/05 “Secret paternity test case” Decision regarding the right of the legal father to know that his child is biologically his and the obligation of the legislature to make available a suitable procedure S. 759-778

„… Basic Law if the courts, on the ground of violation of the right to informational self-determination of …” „… – against a) the judgment of the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof – BGH) of 12 January 2005 – XII …” „… ZR 227/03 –, b) the judgment of the Celle Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 29 October …”

BVerfGE 108, 351 Order of the First Senate of 7 October 2003 – 1 BvR 246/93, 2298/94 “Case relating to the splitting advantage in case of spousal maintenance” Unconstitutionality of the consideration of fiscal advantages from a new marriage of a person obliged to provide maintenance in the assessment of the maintenance payable to the former spouse S. 669-680

„… Braunschweig Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 13 January 1993 – 1 UF 78/92 – 1 BvR 246/93 –, II. 1 …” „… Stuttgart Higher Regional Court of 27 October 1994 – 16 UF 181/94 –, b) the judgment of the Waiblingen Local …” „… Court (Amtsgericht) of 21 April 1994 – 11 F 72/94 – 1 BvR 2298/94 –. RULING: I. 1. In the proceedings 1 …”

BVerfGE 76, 1 Order of the Second Senate of 12 May 1987 – 2 BvR 1226/83, 101, 313/84 “Entry of aliens to join family members living in the Federal Republic” Waiting periods for the entry of aliens (Turkish and Yugoslavian nationals) to join family members living in the Federal Republic of Germany S. 245-286

„… , the responsible authorities and courts pay regard to the existing marital and familial ties to persons …” „… order of the Baden-Württemberg Higher Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof) of 23 June 1983 – 13 …” „… S 878/83 –, b) the order of the Freiburg Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgericht) of 17 March 1983 …”

BVerfGE 28, 324 Order of the First Senate of 27 May 1970 – 1 BvL 22/63, 27/64 “Marriage clause case” Incompatibility of the marriage clauses in the orphans’ pension in social pensions insurance with Article 6.1 of the Basic Law S. 75-99

„… the Hamburg Social Court of 30 October 1963 (10 – AN 1510/60) – 1 BvL 22/63; 2. of § 1267.1 sentence 2 …” „… submission order of the Lüneburg Social Court of 26 October 1964 (S 1 J – 35/64) – 1 BvL 27/64 –. RULING …” „… service. II. The submitting social courts consider it to be unconstitutional that the claim to an orphans …”

BVerfGE 127, 132 Order of the First Senate of 21 July 2010 – 1 BvR 420/09 “Case regarding custody rights of fathers of children born out of wedlock” Decision regarding the parental right of the father of a child born out of wedlock; incompatibility of § 1626a.1 no. 1 and § 1672.1 of the Civil Code with Article 6.2 of the Basic Law S. 826-851

„… : …, lawyer in Law Firm … – 1. directly challenging a) the order of the Bad Oeynhausen Local Court …” „… (Amtsgericht) of 8 January 2009 – 43 F 3/09 –, b) the order of the Hamm Higher Regional Court …” „… (Oberlandesgericht) of 20 November 2008 – 1 UF 180/08 –, c) the order of the Bad Oeynhausen Local Court of 30 June …”

BVerfGE 22, 93 Order of the First Senate of 7 June 1967 – 1 BvR 76/62 “Maintenance I case” Taking Article 6.1 of the Basic Law into account in determining the maintenance of spouses living apart S. 40-44

„… - Fuerth Regional Court (Landgericht) of 15 December 1961 – 11 S 148/61. RULING: The constitutional …” „… monthly payment of DM 300; the Nuremberg-Fuerth Regional Court, at second instance, ordered … the husband …” „… complainant. In the statement of reasons for its decision, the Regional Court stated in essence that although …”

BVerfGE 108, 82 Order of the First Senate of 9 April 2003 – 1 BvR 1493/96, 1724/01 “Biological father case” Decision regarding the legal position of the (putative) natural, but not legal, father and the constitutionality of §§ 1600 and 1685 of the Civil Code and § 1711 of the Civil Code old S. 642-668

„… Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 14 June 1996 – 16 Wx 105/96 –, b) the order of the Cologne Regional Court …” „… (Landgericht) of 5 September 1995 – 1 T 657/94 –, c) the order of the Cologne Local Court (Amtsgericht) of 25 …” „… – against a) the judgment of the Cologne Higher Regional Court of 30 August 2001 – 642 14 UF 119/01 – b) the …”

BVerfGE 93, 373 Order of the Second Senate of 16 January 1996 – 2 BvL 4/95 “Case involving a divorced couple’s simultaneous membership of a municipal council” Simultaneous membership of former spouses of the municipal council of a municipality with not more than 20,000 inhabitants S. 355-363

„… of proceedings and submission order of the Karlsruhe Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgericht) of 25 …” „… proceedings, she commenced proceedings before the Karlsruhe Administrative Court. She alleged that the rule in …” „… persons are no longer married. III. The Karlsruhe Administrative Court suspended the proceedings in its …”

BVerfGE 51, 386 Order of the First Senate of 18 July 1979 – 1 BvR 650/77 “Expulsion case” Expulsion of a foreign national convicted of a criminal offence who is married to a German woman and has a legitimate child with her S. 127-137

„… : …, lawyer – against (a) the order of the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) of 9 June …” „… 1977 – BVerwG I B 70.77 –, (b) the judgment of the Higher Administrative Court (Oberverwaltungsgericht …” „… the Cologne Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgericht) of 30 October 1974 – 5 (4) K 2521/73 –, (d) the …”

BVerfGE 53, 224 Judgment of the First Senate of 28 February 1980 – 1 BvL 136/78, 1 BvR 890/77, 1300, 1440/78, 32/79 “Divorce law case” Dissolution of marriage according to the new law because of breakdown of marriage – also irrefutably presumed after three-year separation –; application to “prior marriages”; hardship clause S. 138-155

„… Court (Amtsgericht) of 1 December 1978 (11 F 19/77) – 1 BvL 136/78 –; II. concerning the constitutional …” „… Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 24 April 1978 – 1 UF 509/77 –, bb) the …” „… partial judgment of the Wiesbaden Local Court of 7 September 1977 – 53 F 4/77 –, b) indirectly against …”

BVerfGE 42, 95 Order of the Second Senate of 6 April 1976 – 2 BvR 61/76 “Pre-trial detention I case (visiting permission)” Permission for spouses and children of pre-trial detainees to visit outside general visiting days S. 122-126

„… ., – authorised representative: …, lawyer –, 2. of Mrs. M. against the order of the Essen Regional Court …” „… order of the Essen Regional Court of 3 December 1975 – 32 Js 322/74 (26 Qs 68/75) – and the order of the …” „… Essen Local Court (Amtsgericht) of 29 September 1975 – 71 Gs 1352/75 (26 Qs 68/75) – violate the …”

BVerfGE 66, 84 Order of the First Senate of 10 January 1984 – 1 BvL 5/83 “Maintenance priority case” Priority under the law of maintenance for the divorced spouse with care of children S. 220-230

„… Court (Schleswig-Holsteinisches Oberlandesgericht) of 4 January 1983 (8 UF 309/79) –. RULING: § 1582.1 …” „… Federal Constitutional Court (Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts – BVerfGE) 57, 361 et seq.)). A …” „… marriage, who is in the care of the non-working wife. 222 The Family Court (Familiengericht) awarded the …”

Appendix The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany S. 852-936

„… recourse to the courts shall be replaced by a review of the case by agencies and auxiliary agencies …” „… on persons deprived of their liberty by the judgment of a court. [Compulsory military and alternative …” „… concerning the amount of compensation, recourse may be had to the ordinary courts. Article 14 858 …”

BVerfGE 80, 81 Order of the Second Senate of 18 April 1989 – 2 BvR 1169/84 “Case concerning the adoption of an adult foreigner” Right of residence of an adult foreigner adopted by a German S. 301-310

„… representative: …, lawyer – against a) the judgment of the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht …” „… ) of 10 July 1984 – 1 C 11.82 – and b) the judgment of the Higher Administrative Court …” „… expulsion, do not justify adoption in accordance with the case-law of the Higher Regional Courts (see most …”

BVerfGE 107, 150 Judgment of the First Senate of 29 January 2003 – 1 BvL 20/99, 1 BvR 933/01 “Case regarding parental custody for children born out of wedlock” § 1626a of the Civil Code is currently compatible with Article 6.2 and 6.5 of the Basic Law, lack of a transitional arrangement for old cases is unconstitutional S. 611-632

„… – suspension of proceedings and submission order of the Korbach Local Court (Amtsgericht) of 16 August 1999 (7 …” „… against the order of the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) of 4 April 2001 – XII ZB 3/00 –, the …” „… order of the Stuttgart Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 2 December 1999 – 18 UF 259/99 …”

BVerfGE 99, 246 Order of the Second Senate of 10 November 1998 – 2 BvL 42/93 “Minimum child income case” Minimum child income for the 1987 assessment period to be allowed for in income tax S. 420-431

„… – suspension of proceedings and submission order of the Federal Finance Court (Bundesfinanzhof – BFH) of 16 …” „… the orders of the Federal Constitutional Court of 29 May 1990 (Decisions of the Federal Constitutional …” „… Court (Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts – BVerfGE) 82, 60) and of 12 June 1990 (BVerfGE 82 …”

BVerfGE 106, 166 Order of the First Senate of 29 October 2002 – 1 BvL 16, 17/95, 16/97 “Case involving the advantage acquired through additional counted children” Decision regarding the equal treatment of different forms of family under the law on child benefit S. 577-590

„… ) – suspension of proceedings and submission orders a) of the Magdeburg Social Court (Sozialgericht) of 31 May …” „… 1995 (S 5 Kg 31/94) – 1 BvL 16/95 –, b) of the Magdeburg Social Court of 31 May 1995 (S 5 Kg 33/94) – 1 …” „… BvL 17/95 –, c) of the Federal Social Court (Bundessozialgericht) of 28 May 1997 (14/10 RKg 22/95) – 1 …”

BVerfGE 23, 258 Order of the First Senate of 7 May 1968 – 1 BvR 133/67 “Duty to promote families case” Decision on the duty of the state to promote families S. 45-50

„… – GG). Order of the First Senate of 7 May 1968 pursuant to § 24 of the Federal Constitutional Court Act …” „… representative: …, lawyer – against the judgment of the Federal Social Court (Bundessozialgericht) of 25 November …” „… , the Federal Social Court rejected his appeal (judgment of 25 November 1966 (BSG 25, 295)). The …”

BVerfGE 118, 45 Order of the First Senate of 28 February 2007 – 1 BvL 9/04 “Childcare maintenance case” Incompatibility of the different assessment of childcare maintenance because of the care or bringing up of children born in and out of wedlock (§§ 1570 and 1615 l.2 sentence 3 of the Civil Code) with Article 6.5 of the Basic Law S. 779-803

„… – suspension of proceedings and submission order of the Hamm Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 16 …” „… employment (see Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof – BGH), Judgment of 23 February 1983 – IVb ZR …” „… October 1984 – IVb ZR 44/83 –, FamRZ 1985, p. 50 (51)). Nonetheless, standards have been formed in court …”

BVerfGE 109, 256 Judgment of the First Senate of 18 February 2004 – 1 BvR 193/97 “Joint family name case” Unconstitutionality of § 1355.2 of the Civil Code, which prohibits spouses who wish to have a joint family name as their married name the selection of a married name acquired through previous conclusion of marriage S. 681-693

„… Higher Regional Court (Kammergericht) of 26 November 1996 – 1 W 7237/95 –, 2. indirectly against § 1355.2 …” „… statutory regulation is adopted. 3. The order of the Berlin Higher Regional Court of 26 November 1996 – 1 W …” „… Regional Court. 4. The constitutional complaint of the complainant re 2 is dismissed as inadmissible. 5 …”

BVerfGE 97, 332 Order of the First Senate of 10 March 1998 – 1 BvR 178/97 “Graduated kindergarten contributions case” Kindergarten contributions graduated by family income S. 372-385

„… Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) of 20 February 1996 – BVerwG 8 NB 1.96 –, b) the order of the …” „… Hesse Higher Administrative Court (Hessischer Verwaltungsgerichtshof) of 26 October 1995 – 5 N 1791/94 …” „… administrative-court proceedings on the constitutionality of a statute. 2. The relevant provisions of the Kindergarten …”

BVerfGE 99, 216 Order of the Second Senate of 10 November 1998 – 2 BvR 1057, 1226, 980/91 “Equalisation of family burdens case” Exclusion of parents living in marital community from tax deduction of childcare costs as an extraordinary expense resulting from gainful employment and from granting of the household allowance S. 402-419

„… Constitutional Court (Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts – BVerfGE) 82, 60 (85); 87, 153 (169 et seq …” „… judgment of the Federal Finance Court (Bundesfinanzhof) of 15 March 1991 – III R 97/89 –, b) the judgment …” „… of the Munich Finance Court (Finanzgericht) of 18 September 1989 – 13 K 13158/85 –, c) the notice of …”

BVerfGE 104, 373 Judgment of the First Senate of 30 January 2002 – 1 BvL 23/96 “Double family names case” Exclusion of double family names S. 515-529

„… (Bundesgesetzblatt – BGBl) I p. 2054) – suspension of proceedings and submission order of the Hamburg Local Court …” „… question as to whether the statutory empowerment of the competent court to assign to one parent the right …” „… the Federal Constitutional Court (Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts – BVerfGE) 84, 9), the …”

BVerfGE 84, 168 Order of the First Senate of 7 May 1991 – 1 BvL 32/88 “Case regarding custody rights for children born out of wedlock” Joint parental custody for children born out of wedlock S. 320-335

„… .) I p. 1061) – suspension of proceedings and submission order of the Hamburg Local Court (Amtsgericht …” „… grounds for the jurisdiction of the guardianship courts in regard to the declaration of legitimacy, and …” „… her by the guardianship court according to § 1738.2 of the Civil Code if the parental custody of the …”

Index S. 937-956

„… contribution procedure 339, 347, 508 contributory capacity principles 500 convict 177 counsel, court-appointed …” „… proceedings · representation of minors 231 · supplementary curator for 240 constitutional court, supervision …” „… 593, 595, 598, 604, 606-607 criminal detention 174-175 criminal proceedings before a juvenile court …”

BVerfGE 115, 259 Order of the First Senate of 28 March 2006 – 1 BvL 10/01 “Maternity protection period case” Incompatibility with Article 6.4 of the Basic Law of the employment promotion law in force between 1998 and 2002, according to which periods in which mothers interrupted employment requiring the payment of social security contributions because of the prohibitions under maternity protection law were not taken into account in the calculation of the qualifying period for receiving unemployment benefit S. 747-758

„… Federal Social Court (Bundessozialgericht) of 20 June 2001 – B 11 AL 20/01 R –. RULING: 1. It was …” „… protection under Article 6.4 of 748 the Basic Law (see Decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court …” „… Court (Bundessozialgericht), which stayed the proceedings and submitted to the Federal Constitutional …”

BVerfGE 107, 205 Judgment of the First Senate of 12 February 2003 – 1 BvR 624/01 “Family insurance case” The constitutionality of family insurance (§ 10 of the Fifth Book of the Code of Social Law) S. 633-641

„… . directly against a) the order of the Federal Social Court (Bundessozialgericht) of 25 January 2001 … –, b …” „… ) the judgments of the Bavarian Regional Social Court (Bayerisches Landessozialgericht) of 9 December …” „… 1999 – …– and of 8 June 1995 – …, c) the judgment of the Augsburg Social Court (Sozialgericht) of 26 …”

BVerfGE 103, 242 Judgment of the First Senate of 3 April 2001 – 1 BvR 1629/94 “Long-term care insurance case” Long-term care insurance contributions for childcaring and child-raising members of social longterm care insurance S. 491-514

„… duties imposed on it by the judgment of the Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) of 7 …” „… July 1992 (Decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court (Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts …” „… carried out through fiscal law and child benefit. The Federal Constitutional Court had already confirmed …”

BVerfGE 87, 1 Judgment of the First Senate of 7 July 1992 – 1 BvL 51/86, 50/87, 1 BvR 873/90, 761/91 “Rubble women case” Allowance of child-raising periods in the statutory pensions insurance of wage-earners and salaried employees (“rubble women”) S. 336-354

„… ) – suspension of proceedings and submission order of the Detmold Social Court (Sozialgericht) of 4 July 1986 …” „… : …, lawyers – a) directly against aa) the judgment of the Federal Social Court (Bundessozialgericht) of 29 …” „… ) directly against the judgment of the Federal Social Court of 29 November 1990 – 5 RJ 36/88 –, b) … – 1 BvR …”

BVerfGE 105, 313 Judgment of the First Senate of 17 July 2002 – 1 BvF 1, 2/01 “Civil Partnerships Act case” Correction of an adopted bill; right of approval of the Bundesrat; compatibility with Articles 6.1, 3.1, 3.3 sentence 1 and 14.1 of the Basic Law S. 541-576

„… Civil-Court Protection in the case of Violence and Stalking and to Facilitate the Transfer of the Matrimonial …” „… Bavaria and the Free State of Saxony were unsuccessful before the Federal Constitutional Court …” „… for statutes becomes meaningless. In the Federal Constitutional Court’s further development of caselaw …”

Index of Statutes S. 957-962

„… – § 3.3 sentence 1 of the 577 Federal Constitutional Court Act – § 31.1 of the 704 – § 34a.2 of the 286 …” „… the 100 ‑101, 103, 115-116, 120 J Juvenile Court Act – § 51 of the 594 – § 51.2 of the 592, 598 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845237534

Kangnikoé Bado - The Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African States as a Constitutional Court

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Kangnikoé Bado

The Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African States as a Constitutional Court

2019

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The Legal Effect of Rulings by National Constitutional Courts S. 56-96

„… The Legal Effect of Rulings by National Constitutional Courts In all of the constitutions of the …” „… wave1), the respective Constitutional Court has its own chapter dedicated to it.2 Therefore, the …” „… Constitutional Court is separate from the various stages of court proceedings. Also, from a systematic viewpoint …”

Research Question and Structure of the Study S. 24-55

„… grant the Court the power to adjudicate on any specific dispute that it may refer to the Courtother than …” „… Research Question and Structure of the Study In the following, the term “the Court of Justice” is …” „… used to describe the ECOWAS Court of Justice and "Charta“ is used for the African Charta on Human and …”

Supranational Derogation of the Legal Force in Municipal Law S. 97-226

„… , available at: www.courtecowas.org (last accessed on 16/07/2015). A. The Initial Case before the ECOWAS Court …” „… at:www.courtecowas.org (last accessed on 16/07/2015). B. Role of the ECOWAS Court of Justice as a Constitutional Court …” „… , namely: Is the res judicata decision by the national constitutional court insurmountable? Is the legal …”

Result and Concluding Comment S. 287-334

„… Result and Concluding Comment Criticism of the Self-Restraint of the ECOWAS Court of Justice in the …” „… Ameganvi et al vs. Togo Case The criticism, directed at the self-limitation of the ECOWAS Court of Justice …” „… ECOWAS Court of Justice elaborated: « La Cour n’avait donc pas à aller au-delà de sa compétence pour se …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Structure of the StudyChapter 1 24 The ECOWAS Court of Justice as an International CourtA. 24 The …” „… Ameganvi et al vs. TogoD. 40 Decision by the Togolese Constitutional CourtI. 41 Declaratory Judgment by the …” „… under Municipal LawA. 57 The Legal Force of Decisions by National Constitutional CourtsB. 59 Formal …”

The Reception of the Legal Force in theNational Legal System S. 227-286

„… provisions, this preliminary question does not require a concrete case before a national court.In order to …” „… the ECOWAS Court of Justice creates a legal force. How does the national constitutional order perceive …” „… because the implementation of judgments by international courts depends on how they are treated at a …”

Introduction S. 21-23

„… and the binding effect of constitutional court-decisions (Chapter 2), and on the other hand, the …” „… and the function of the ECOWAS Court of Justice resulting from it’s nature as a supranational …” „… Constitutional Court.1 In order to explain the term “conflict of jurisdiction”, it is necessary to define the …”

Bibliography S. 335-357

„… Sciences Juridiques et Administratives (2011), 51–95. Adjolohoun, Horace S.: The ECOWAS Court as a human …” „… . Alter, Karen J./Helfer, Laurence R./McAllister, Jacqueline R.: A new International human rights court …” „… for West Africa: the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice, in: The American Journal of International Law …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748901808

Federal Constitutional Court - Decisions of the Bundesverfassungsgericht - Federal Constitutional Court - Federal Republic of Germa

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Decisions of the Bundesverfassungsgericht - Federal Constitutional Court - Federal Republic of Germa

2007

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Explanations of Abbreviations in the Court’s Case Numbers S. 15-18

„… XV Explanation of Abbreviations in the Court’s Case Numbers 1. BvA = Cases pursuant to Article 18 …” „… of the Basic Law (§ 13 no. 1 of the Federal Constitutional Court Act) Forfeiture of fundamental …” „… Court Act) Unconstitutionality of political parties 3. BvC = Cases pursuant to Article 41.2 of the Basic …”

Judges of the Federal Constitutional Court, 1951-2007 S. 19-22

„… XIX Judges of the Federal Constitutional Court, 1951–2007 Judge Position FIRST SENATE: BUNDESTAG …”

BVerfGE 19, 1 Order of the First Senate of 28 April 1965 – 1 BvR 346/61 “Exemption from fees for religious communities case” Exemption of the New Apostolic Church from fees in accordance with § 8.1 no. 4 of the Prussian Court Costs Act. S. 27-36

„… Prussian Court Costs Act (Preußisches Gerichtskostengesetz – PrGKG) be interpreted as meaning that the New …” „… …, against the order of the Hamm Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 1 August 1961 – 14 W 94/61 …” „… –. RULING: The order of the Hamm Higher Regional Court of 1 August 1961 – 14 W 94/61 – infringes the …”

BVerfGE 74, 244 Order of the First Senate of 25 February 1987 pursuant to § 24 of the Federal Constitutional Court Act – 1 BvR 47/84 “Case concerning the participation in religious instruction by pupils with another religious belief” Decision on the participation of pupils with another religious belief in religious instruction by the responsible religious community. S. 277-283

„… Court Act – 1 BvR 47/84 – “Case concerning the participation in religious instruction by pupils with …” „… . Order of the First Senate of 25 February 1987 pursuant to § 24 of the Federal Constitutional Court Act …” „… Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) of 2 September 1983 – BVerfG 7 C 169/81 –, b) the judgment of the …”

BVerfGE 35, 366 Order of the First Senate of 17 July 1973 – 1 BvR 308/69 “Cross in the courtroom case” Placing crosses in the courtroom. S. 106-111

„… authority on the furnishings of courtrooms with crucifixes in the courts of administrative jurisdiction, b …” „… , the court stated that the installation of crosses in courtrooms violated … neither the principle of …” „… courtrooms of this court removed and arranged for freestanding crosses to be provided in case a person who …”

BVerfGE 99, 100 Judgment of the Second Senate of 13 October 1998 – 2 BvR 1275/96 “Guarantee of church property (St. Salvator church (Salvatorkirche)) case” Surrender of the St. Salvator church in Munich (Church of the Transfiguration of the Saviour) to the Free State of Bavaria for transfer to the “Holy Metropolis of Germany”. S. 322-337

„… application by non-constitutional law, initially in the non-constitutional courts. 4. If a right protected by …” „… … – against a) the judgment of the Bavarian Higher Administrative Court (Bayerischer Verwaltungsgerichtshof …” „… ) of 25 October 1995 – 7 B 90.3798 –, b) the judgment of the Federal Administrative Court …”

BVerfGE 93, 1 Order of the First Senate of 16 May 1995 – 1 BvR 1087/91 “Classroom crucifix case” Freedom of faith and the affixation of crosses or crucifixes in schoolrooms. S. 300-321

„… crosses in courtrooms. Yet the Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) saw the obligation …” „… Court (Bayerischer Verwaltungsgerichtshof) of 3 June 1991 – 7 CE 91.1014 –, b) the order of the Bavarian …” „… Administrative Court (Bayerisches Verwaltungsgericht), Regensburg, of 1 March 1991 – RO 1 E 91.167 –, 2 …”

BVerfGE 70, 138 Order of the Second Senate of 4 June 1985 – 2 BvR 1703, 718/83 and 856/84 “Labour law in church hospital case” The effectiveness of notices of termination of employment given by church institutions to employees in their service for the violation of ecclesiastical obligations of loyalty. S. 248-268

„… dispute, the labour courts must take as a basis the church standards laid down for the evaluation of …” „… Labour Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht) of 21 October 1982 – 2 AZR 628/80 –, b) the judgment of the …” „… Düsseldorf Higher Labour Court (Landesarbeitsgericht) of 3 October 1980 – 17 Sa 964/80 –, c) the judgment of …”

BVerfGE 104, 337 Judgment of the First Senate of 15 January 2002 – 1 BvR 1783/99 “Permit for ritual slaughter case” Permit for ritual slaughter for Muslim butchers. S. 362-376

„… representatives: lawyers … – 1. directly against a) the order of the Higher Administrative Court of Hesse …” „… Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgericht) of 2 December 1997 – 7 E 1572/97 (3) –, c) the ruling of the office of …” „… Administrative Court of Hesse of 9 September 1999 – 11 UZ 37/98 -, the judgment of the Gießen Administrative …”

BVerfGE 44, 37 Order of the First Senate of 8 February 1977 – 1 BvR 329/71, 217, 2237/73 and 199, 217/74 “Church tax after resignation of church membership case” Statutory period (“consideration period”) for the effectiveness of a declaration of resignation of church membership; “subsequent taxation” of a person who has resigned church membership. S. 147-161

„… the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) of 20 July 1971 – VII B 45.71 –, b) the …” „… ruling of the Higher Administrative Court (Oberverwaltungsgericht) for the Länder (states) Lower Saxony …” „… ) the judgment of the Federal Administrative Court of 25 July 1973 – BVerwG VII B 55.73 –, b) the ruling …”

BVerfGE 105, 279 Order of the First Senate of 26 June 2002 – 1 BvR 670/91 “Sect warning case” Fundamental right of the freedom of religion and ideology (Article 4.1 and 4.2 of the Basic Law as a barrier to the information activity of the Federal Government – Osho Movement). S. 377-396

„… of the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) of 13 March 1991 – BVerwG 7 B. 99.90 …” „… –, b) of the judgment of the Higher Administrative Court (Oberverwaltungsgericht) for the Land (state …” „… ) North-Rhine/Westphalia of 22 May 1990 – 5 A 1223/86 –, c) the judgment of the Cologne Administrative Court …”

BVerfGE 57, 220 Order of the Second Senate of 17 February 1981 – 2 BvR 384/78 “Trade-union access to church institution case” Access to charitable institutions of the churches by outside union representatives. S. 234-247

„… … – authorised representative: Professor Dr. … – against a) the judgment of the Federal Labour Court …” „… (Bundesarbeitsgericht) of 14 February 1978 – 1 AZR 280/77 –, b) the judgment of the Hamm Higher Labour Court …” „… (Landesarbeitsgericht) of 21 January – 3 Sa 941/76 –. RULING: 1. The judgment of the Federal Labour Court of 14 February …”

Hans-Jürgen Papier Preface by Prof. Dr. Dres. h.c. Hans-Jürgen Papier S. 12-14

„… Constitutional Court This is the fourth in the German Federal Constitutional Court's series of subject-based …” „… churches. The members of both Senates of the Federal Constitutional Court have once again collected the key …” „… Constitutional Court (Amtliche Sammlung). The subject of the law of the churches and of freedom of faith is one …”

BVerfGE 42, 312 Order of the Second Senate of 21 September 1976 – 2 BvR 350/75 “Church officer as member of the Bundestag case” Granting leave of absence to ministers and church officers for the duration of a term of office as a member of parliament in the Bundestag or in the legislative bodies of a Land. S. 126-146

„… constitutional law. 2. The Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) is bound by the …” „… interpretation of a provision of the Land (state) constitution by the Land constitutional court. However, the …” „… Federal Constitutional Court may overturn a decision of the Land constitutional court which is based on a …”

BVerfGE 83, 341 Order of the Second Senate of 5 February 1991 – 2 BvR 263/86 “Bahá’í case” Consideration of freedom of religion in interpretation and application of provisions of the Civil Code regarding associations (registration of the Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá’ís in the register of associations). S. 284-299

„… state bodies, and ultimately of the courts. 2. a) Freedom of religion within the meaning of Article 4.1 …” „… Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 27 January 1986 – 8 W 263 252/85 –, b) the order of the Tübingen …” „… Regional Court (Landgericht) of 8 May 1985 – 5 T 34/84 (FGG) –, c) the orders of the Tübingen Local Court …”

BVerfGE 32, 98 Order of the First Senate of 19 October 1971 – 1 BvR 387/65 “Freedom of faith and failure to lend assistance case” Extended application of the fundamental right to freedom of faith to punishment for failure to lend assistance. S. 84-91

„… lawyer … – against a) the judgment of the Stuttgart Higher Regional Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 6 July …” „… 1964 – 3 Ss 124/64 –, b) the judgment of the Ulm Regional Court (Landgericht) of 14 January 1965 – I Ns …” „… 333/62 –, c) the order of the Stuttgart Higher Regional Court of 9 June 1965 – 3 Ss 373/65 –. RULING: The …”

BVerfGE 52, 223 Order of the First Senate of 16 October 1979 – 1 BvR 647/70 and 7/74 “School prayer in state schools case” Voluntary interdenominational school prayer in interdenominational schools outside religious instruction. S. 186-203

„… : lawyer … – against the judgment of the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) of 30 …” „… Constitutional Court (Staatsgerichtshof) had found in the judgment of 27 October 1965 … that the fundamental …” „… to the Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgericht) with the goal of prohibiting school prayer in the …”

BVerfGE 19, 206 Judgment of the First Senate of 14 December 1965 – 1 BvR 413, 416/60 “Church construction tax case” Unconstitutionality of the Baden church construction tax. No transfer to a religious society of sovereign powers vis-à-vis persons who do not belong to any religious society. S. 37-48

„… Court (Verwaltungsgericht) of 21 December 1959 – VS II/232/59 – 4. the judgment of the Baden-Württemberg …” „… Higher Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof Baden-Württemberg) of 15 June 1960 – IV 72/60 – 5 …” „… . the judgment of the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) of 14 November 1960 – VII …”

BVerfGE 73, 388 Order of the Second Senate of 23 October 1986 – 2 BvL 7, 8/84 “Church money case” Empowerment of the church corporate bodies entitled to levy tax to determine the nature and amount of church money in mixed-faith marriages. S. 269-276

„… – suspension of proceedings and submission orders of the Federal Finance Court (Bundesfinanzhof) of 14 December …” „… before the Hamburg Finance Court (Finanzgericht) with the … [objective to have church tax assessed not as …” „… 303/81 filed … an action before the Hamburg Finance Court with the … [objective] to have the church tax …”

BVerfGE 108, 282 Judgment of the Second Senate of 24 September 2003 – 2 BvR 1436/02 “Headscarf case” Headscarf in class. S. 397-438

„… judgment of the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) of 4 July 2002 - BVerwG 2 C 21.01 …” „… –, b) the judgment of the Baden-Württemberg Higher Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgerichtshof Baden …” „… - Württemberg) of 26 June 2001 – 4 S 1439/00 –, c) the judgment of the Stuttgart Administrative Court …”

BVerfGE 44, 59 Order of the First Senate of 8 February 1977 – 1 BvL 7/71 “Church tax after resignation of church membership case” (in supplement to BVerfGE 44, 37) Levying church tax on a person who resigned church membership until expiry of the calendar month following the declaration of resignation of church membership. S. 162-169

„… proceedings and submission order of the Darmstadt Administrative Court (Verwaltungsgericht Darmstadt) of 1 …” „… Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) that the churches may only levy church tax on their members (Land …” „… until one month after receipt of the declaration by the Local Court (Amtsgericht)” (Land parliament …”

BVerfGE 102, 370 Judgment of the Second Senate of 19 December 2000 – 2 BvR 1500/97 “Jehovah’s Witnesses case” S. 338-356

„… representatives: lawyers … – against the judgment of the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht …” „… Court of 26 June 1997 – BVerwG 7 C 11.96 – violates the complainant’s right under Article 140 of the …” „… Federal Administrative Court. 2. The Federal Republic of Germany is ordered to reimburse to the …”

BVerfGE 33, 23 Order of the Second Senate of 11 April 1972 – 2 BvR 75/71 “Oath refusal case” Protection of the religious conviction which refuses to take the oath of a witness even without invoking God. S. 92-105

„… S. – authorised representatives: lawyers … against 1. the judgment of the Düsseldorf Regional Court …” „… Court (Oberlandesgericht) of 22 July 1966 – 1 Ws 407/66 –. RULING: The judgment of the Düsseldorf …” „… Regional Court of 28 October 1965 – IV – 186/65 8 I KMs 6/65 – and the judgment of the Düsseldorf Higher …”

BVerfGE 19, 226 Judgment of the First Senate of 14 December 1965 – 1 BvL 31, 32/62 “Mixed-marriage church tax case” An employee who is not a member of a church entitled to levy tax cannot be obliged by state law to pay church tax for his or her spouse who is a member of a church, or to be liable for the spouse’s church tax debt. S. 49-56

„… (Regierungsblatt – RegBl.) p. 33) Submission orders of the Federal Finance Court (Bundesfinanzhof) of 17 August …” „… complainants’ appeals on points of fact and law were rejected by the Finance Court (Finanzgericht) in … The …” „… Federal Finance Court is of the view that § 6.2 and 6.4 of the Church Tax Act are incompatible with …”

BVerfGE 19, 268 Judgment of the First Senate of 14 December 1965 – 1 BvR 606/60 “Church tax for mixed-faith spouses case” The splitting principle enshrined in German church tax law (assessment of church tax in mixed-faith marriages in accordance with the combined income of both spouses) is unconstitutional. S. 57-66

„… Court (Finanzgericht) of 24 October 1960 – III 83, 87-91/60 RULING: The judgment of the Hamburg Finance …” „… Court of 24 October 1960 – III 83, 87-91/60 – violates the fundamental right of the complainant under …” „… Article 2.1 of the Basic Law, and is overturned. The case is referred back to the Hamburg Finance Court …”

BVerfGE 24, 236 Order of the First Senate of 16 October 1968 – 1 BvR 241/66 “Rag collector case” Guarantee of the right to organise collections for church or religious purposes and to announce them from the pulpit. Freedom of faith and freedom to profess a belief for associations with not all-embracing, but only partial care for the religious or ideological life of their members (Catholic Agricultural and Rural Youth). S. 67-75

„… in raw materials Ernst H., against the judgment of the Düsseldorf Regional Court (Landgericht) of 16 …” „… as unfounded. 2. The judgment of the Düsseldorf Regional Court of 16 March 1966 – 11 b S 215/65 …” „… bear costs. The case is referred back to the Regional Court … in this respect. 46 EXTRACT FROM GROUNDS …”

Selected Provisions of the Basic Law S. 439-454

„… that recourse to the courts shall be replaced by a review of the case by bodies and auxiliary bodies …” „… all. (3) Forced labour may be imposed only on persons deprived of their liberty by court sentence. 6 …” „… , recourse may be had to the courts of ordinary jurisdiction. Article 15 (Socialisation) Land, natural …”

BVerfGE 46, 73 Order of the Second Senate of 11 October 1977 – 2 BvR 209/76 “Church institution and works constitution law case” Works council in a charitable Catholic hospital. S. 170-185

„… the Federal Labour Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht) of 14 November 1975 – 1 ABR 12/75 –, b) the order of …” „… the Düsseldorf Higher Labour Court (Landesarbeitsgericht) of 18 December 1974 – 12 TaBV 71/74 …” „… –. RULING: 1. The decision of the Düsseldorf Higher Labour Court of 18 December 1974 – 12 TaBV 71/74 – and …”

BVerfGE 30, 415 Order of the First Senate of 31 March 1971 – 1 BvR 744/67 “Church tax liability case” Linking liability to pay church tax to baptism and place of residence. S. 76-83

„… … – against 1. the judgment of the Higher Administrative Court (Oberverwaltungsgericht) for the Länder (states …” „… the Federal Administrative Court (Bundesverwaltungsgericht) of 19 July 1968 – BVerwG VII B 2.68 …” „… church membership. The Administrative Court rejected the action to rescind, the Higher Administrative …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… – Federal Constitutional Court – Federal Republic of Germany Volume 4: The Law of Freedom of Faith and …” „… the Law of the Churches 1960-2003 Edited by the Federal Constitutional Court Karlsruhe 2007 1 …” „… Preface by Prof. Dr. Dres. h.c. Hans-Jürgen Papier XII Explanations of Abbreviations in the Court’s Case …”

BVerfGE 104, 305 Order of the First Senate of 11 December 2001 – 1 BvF 1/96, 1 BvR 1697, 1718, 1783/96, 1412/97 “Proposal for a settlement on the arrangement of religious instruction in Brandenburg (LER case)” Proposal for a common settlement: Provision of the Brandenburg School Act on the subject Life Skills, Ethics and Religious Studies. S. 357-361

„… Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) their fundamental willingness to reach a common …” „… : III. Agreement to settle the sets of proceedings before the Federal Constitutional Court on the …” „… applicants and complainants of the proceedings pending before the Federal Constitutional Court 1 BvF 1/96, 1 …”

BVerfGE 12, 1 Order of the First Senate of 8 November 1960 – 1 BvR 59/56 “Solicitation for resignation of church membership case” Anyone promising tobacco to fellow inmates in order to induce them to resign church membership does not enjoy therefor protection of freedom of faith (Articles 4 and 5 of the Basic Law). S. 23-26

„… designer …, against the order of the Sixth Criminal Senate of the Federal Court of Justice …” „… recruited others for this activity. Because of this attempted treason, the Federal Court of Justice …” „… resigned church membership. Because of these events, the Federal Court of Justice rejected by order of 28 …”

BVerfGE 53, 366 Order of the Second Senate of 25 March 1980 – 2 BvR 208/76 “Hospital law and church self-determination case” Secular order on the structure and organisation of hospitals that are operated by religious societies, or institutions that are on an equal footing with them or associated with them, as a violation of the constitutional guarantee of the church’s right of self-determination (Hospital Act of the Land North-Rhine/Westphalia). S. 204-233

„… Basic Law (Decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court (Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts …” „… Constitution. … 2. The Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) gave the Landtag (state …” „… are the providers, the complainants have recourse to the courts against this act, and this recourse to …”

Index of Statutes S. 467-471

„… Constitutional Court Act – § 13 no. 8a and § 90 of the 324 – § 80.2 sentence 1 of the 144 – § 90.1 of the 110 …” „… Membership Act Prussian Constitution – Article 12 of the 9 – Article 14 of the 9 Prussian Court Costs Act …” „… Administrative Courts – § 123 of the 283 S School Regulations for Elementary Schools in Bavaria: see …”

BVerfGE 41, 29 Order of the First Senate of 17 December 1975 – 1 BvR 63/68 “Christian interdenominational school in the Baden tradition case” Christian interdenominational school according to the tradition of the Land Baden-Württemberg. S. 112-125

„… Decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court (Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts – BVerfGE) 34 …” „… by the Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) in the Concordat judgment (BVerfGE 6 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845205540

Michael Klöcker, Udo Tworuschka, Martin Rötting - Handbuch der Religionen

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Michael Klöcker (ed.), Udo Tworuschka (ed.), Martin Rötting (ed.)

Handbuch der Religionen

2023

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Jürgen Court Sportwissenschaft und Religionswissenschaft S. 1-7

„… : 44.7 Vgl. Zimmermann 2001: 337; Herzog 2002: 27.8 Vgl. Court/Schulte 2010: 23.9 Ebd., vgl. Neuhold 2006 …” „… : 11.10 Court 2008; 2009; Court/Schulte 2010: 23–26.11 Vgl. Rösch 2008: 44; Welte 1978: 255–256.12 Wirkus …” „… : Über Sinn, Nutzen und Aufgabe der Geschichte der Sportwissen-schaft, in: Court, Jürgen u. a. (Hrsg …”

Andrea Schulte Religionsdidaktik und Sportdidaktik S. 1-16

„… Religionswissenschaft, in: HDR I-20, 24. EL.3 vgl. Court/Schulte 2010, S. 22–33. Seit ca. 1900 lassen sich …” „… religionssoziologische Deutungen des Sports in der frühen Theorie des Sports aufspüren; vgl. Court/Mein-berg 2006, S …” „… . Court/Schulte 201031 vgl. Daiber 1997: 20032 vgl. Court/Schulte 2010Westarp Science – Fachverlage …”

Michael Klöcker Religion und Religionen als Thema historischer Forschung und Vermittlung S. 1-78

„… erschien in: Jürgen Court/Michael Klöcker (Hg.): Wege und Welten der Religionen, 2009, S. 297–305.2 …” „… , 1992.19 Tworuschka, Monika: Religiopolis, 2008.LiteraturCourt, Jürgen/Klöcker, Michael (Hg.): Wege und …”

Michael Klöcker, Udo Tworuschka Vorwort S. 1-4

„… ; Rauf Ceylan; Jürgen Court; Heiner de Wall; Ulrich Dehn; Michael N. Ebertz; Erich Geldbach; Helmut …”

Serdar Kurnaz Averroes (1126–1198) S. 1-16

„… and influenced the Western philosophy. Besides, Averroes also stands out as court physician and judge …” „… and influenced the Western philosophy. Besides, Averroes also stands out as court physician and judge …”

Marco Frenschkowski Die Scientology Kirche (Church of Scientology) und ihre kulturgeschichtlichen Hintergründe S. 1-23

„… Court of Australia), 1966 wird Hubbard aus Rhodesien ausgewiesen,1968 wird er in Großbritannien zur …” „… Fishman von 1993, US District Court, Central District ofCalifornia, Fishman Case No. 91–6426 HLH (Tx)7 …”

Reinhard Kirste Interreligiös arbeitende Gruppierungen und Publikationen in Deutschland – eine Auswahl S. 1-8

„… from theWorld’s Parliament of Religions 1893, Open Court/Ill. 1993.Share, Eric J.: Nathan Söderblom and …”

Dagmar Dahl Sport und Religion - Momente einer Begegnung S. 1-12

„… .: Sport – Körper – Religion, hg. von Jürgen Court u. a., Münster 2008.Klöcker, Michael / Tworuschka, Udo …”

Mathias Rohe Islamisches Recht S. 1-42

„… Succession Laws and their Application in German Courts. Tübingen 2004, S. 57–68, hier S. 62.88 Vgl. Fattal …”

Anja Lüpken Religionswissenschaftliche Fachdidaktik S. 1-32

„… – Religionspädago-gik – religionswissenschaftliche Fachdidaktik, in: Court, Jürgen / Klöcker, Michael (Hrsg.): Wege und …” „… . Religionswissenschaft – Religionspädagogik – religionswissenschaftliche Fachdidaktik, in: Court, Jürgen / Klöcker …”

Udo Tworuschka Michael Klöcker zum 80. Geburtstag S. 1-78

„… habe ich mich gefühlt, dass Michael Klöcker zusammen mit dem Erfurter Sportwissenschaftler Jürgen Court …”

Sebastian Barsch Von Monstern und Heiligen: Menschen mit Behinderungen im Spiegel religiöser Weltanschauungen (ein Überblick) S. 1-19

„… Gehörlosigkeit. Im Jahr 1963 kam der Rabbinical Court of London zu dem Schluss, dass Gehörlose ebenfalls in der …”

Michael Klöcker Neue Religiosität in der jüngeren Geschichte erforschen: Geschichtswissenschaftliche Grundüberlegungen S. 1-20

„… . 211–225.32 Vgl. im Hauptabschnitt I.20 des HdR (wie Anm. 13) die Beiträge von Jürgen Court, Andrea Schulte …”

Arno Müller Sport und Unsterblichkeit S. 1-23

„… in den 1950er-Jahren. In: Court, Jürgen (Hrsg.): Jahrbuch 2005 der Deut-I - 20.3 Sport und …”

Verzeichnis der Herausgeber, Fachgebietsleiter S. 1-43

„… Deutschland)Prof. Dr. Jürgen Court, Professor für Sportwissenschaft an der Universität Erfurt. Ers-ter Vorsitzender …”

Martin Happ Martinsbrauchtum S. 1-31

„… nach Trier, Paris, Worms, Nord-Spanien und England Courtois)7. In der späteren Geschichte der …” „… Mönche“) auf dem europäischen Kontinent noch vor den Benediktinern (Courtois), der Protest gegen die …” „… - 14.7.6Klöcker/Tworuschka: Handbuch der Religionen 63. EL 2020 29Courtois, Christian: Die Entwicklung des …”

Florian Höhne Öffentliche Theologie S. 1-28

„… , Robert W.: The Search for An American Public Theology. The Contribution of John Courtney Murray, New York …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783866175099

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