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Walter Schweidler - Human Rights and Natural Law

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Walter Schweidler (ed.)

Human Rights and Natural Law

Series: West-östliche Denkwege

Volume 21 2012

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Christian Hillgruber Constitution and Natural Law S. 65-75

„… II. Juridical Principles Constitution and Natural Law1 Christian Hillgruber 1 …” „… emergence of the Constitution, completely different. After the experience of the legally nihilistic …” „… bid farewell to the Constitution, cannot here be entered into in great detail. Rather, cf. F …”

Marta Cartabia Europe and Rights: Taking Dialogue Seriously S. 76-100

„… Constitutions nationales face au droit européen’, 28 Revue française de droit constitutionnel (1996), p. 699 …” „… constitutional tolerance. See: The Constitution of Europe (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press 1999), at p …” „… Justice with a constitutional conflict between a provision of the German Constitution, Article 12 of the …”

Heiner Roetz Human Rights in China: An Alien Element in a Non-Western Culture? S. 296-313

„… legal positivism—what is valid is decided by the different constitutions or juridical systems. Not …” „… relativistichistoristic tendency. It is true that human rights were included in the State Constitution in 2004 in the …” „… Constitution together with the right to “lawful” private property (Article 13). China officially regards their …”

Robert Spaemann Human Dignity and Human Nature S. 13-19

„… Constitution: “The care and nature of their children is the natural right of parents and their first duty …” „… to the German Constitution, and Horst Dreier writes, quite correctly, in his commentary on it that …” „… canonical interpretation of the German Constitution sees the respecting of human dignity, with recourse to …”

Dietmar von der Pfordten The rise of human dignity S. 217-229

„… interpretation10 of the Federal Constitutional Court of Article 1 Paragraph 1 of the German Constitution, the …” „… right in charters, constitutions and human rights declarations. (4) But it finally rose to be the lead …” „… right in some of these charters, constitutions and declarations, e.g. the United Nations Charter from …”

Lorenza Violini, Maria Maddalena Giungi Human Dignity: An undefined area? In search of the concept’s many facets through the path of history and philosophy S. 157-194

„… horrors, incorporated dignity in their new constitutions19. The dignity language became prominent in the …” „… ”20. The German constitution and its interpretation by the German Court deeply influenced the drafting …” „… of these constitutions; a such influence became also apparent beyond Central and Eastern Europe …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… . Juridical Principles Christian Hillgruber Constitution and Natural Law …” „… ” as the core concept of the constitution of the modern state is, correctly understood, the indirect …” „… formulations, but by the reality of the rule of law in our states and societies. It is this constitutional and …”

Raji C. Steineck Looking for sources of human rights in Japanese traditions S. 314-327

„… persisted in the case of revolutionary France, in the constitution of Haiti of 1804. Although they were soon …” „… Constitution” (in fact, more a collection of principles of government and administration then a fundamental law …” „… “Shotoku's Constitution” request rulers to “punish wickedness and encourage goodness”, and to honor merit …”

Harald Seubert The Universality of Human Dignity: Possibilities, Limits and Aporias of Justification S. 195-216

„… in part because it is itself neutral. If a constitution like the basic law is committed to human …” „… of faith] and the Fathers of the Constitution knew very well that therewith a certain determination …” „… -------------------------------------------- 51 Th. Maunz and G. Dürig, Grundgesetz-Kommentar [Commentary to the Constitution of German Federal …”

Philip J. Harold Economics, Politics, and Natural Law S. 147-156

„… intersubjective constitution of the self. Rainer Forst, Contexts of Justice: Political Philosophy beyond …” „… http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa10.htm (Accessed 10/3/2012). 10 For example, we could try to just applying the principle of the …”

Nathan Philips 'Renewal is the Universal Call': Trials of Reason in Edmund Husserl S. 36-51

„… the phenomenon in terms of its essential constitution is to perceive in the givenness of intentional …” „… Phenomenological Philosophy. Second Book: Studies in the Phenomenology of Constitution, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic …”

Christian Erk What makes a Right a Human Right? The Philosophy of Human Rights S. 101-131

„… human rights – either in their constitutions and/or by means of ratification of one or more of the …” „… Rights’ in Michael J. Meyer, William A. Parent (eds), The Constitution of Rights: Human Dignity and …”

Remi Brague On Natural Law in Islam S. 249-265

„… property and women (furūj, litt. vulvae) are not administered (mudabbarah) according to the constitution …”

Marko Trajkovic Law in the World of Values S. 132-146

„… of the religious community.31 According to Pope Benedetto XVI, constitution by itself doesn’t form …”

Holger Zaborowski Nature—Reason—Freedom. Thinking about Natural Law in Modern Philosophy S. 20-35

„… grounding of constitutional principles that claims to be rationally acceptable to all citizens” (2005, 109 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783896658074

Judith-Frederike Popp - Irrationalität als Wagnis

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Judith-Frederike Popp

Irrationalität als Wagnis

2019

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Self-Constitution – Aufbau S. 64-68

„… 643. Self-Constitution – Aufbau»[…] in this book I argue that the kind of unity that is necessary …” „… haben. Diese Interpretation passt wiederum SELF-CONSTITUTION – AUFBAU66These, dass es sich bei diesem …” „… »unification«.19 Ibid., 7.4, 7.5.SELF-CONSTITUTION – AUFBAU68ethisch wertvollen da freien praktische Existenz …”

Normativität in Theorie und Praxis. Grundlagen und ihre Angriffspunkte S. 53-63

„… Self-Constitution widme, werfe ich einen Blick auf dessen Grundlagen in Korsgaards früheren Werken: Dieses Vorgehen …” „… konstitutivistischem Ansatz steht, legt sie den konzeptuellen Grundstein dafür nicht erst in The Constitution of Agency …” „… Action«, in: The Philosophical Review, 115: 2 (2006), S. 169.5 Christine M. Korsgaard, The Constitution …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 386-400

„… Normativity, Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.Korsgaard, Christine M. (2008): The Constitution …” „… Press.Korsgaard, Christine M. (2009): Self-Constitution. Agency, Identity, and In-tegrity, Oxford/New York: Oxford …” „… Normative Constitution of Agency«, in: Vargas, Manuel/Yaffe, Gideon Daniel (Hg.), Rational and social …”

Siglen S. 385

„… 385SiglenSC Christine M. Korsgaard, Self-Constitution. Agency, Identity, and Integrity, Oxford/New …” „… PressCA Christine M. Korsgaard, The Constitution of Agency. Essays on Practical Reason and Moral …”

Von Erbschaften, Schlachtfeldern und fremden Identitäten: Selbstbestimmung als Grenzgang erzählend begreifen S. 333-371

„… Con-stitution of Selves, Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1996, deren Integration in die »person life view« im …” „… : der Kommentar von Christine Kors-gaard, »Self-Constitution and Irony« sowie die Replik von Lear auf …” „… »Self-Constitution and Irony«, S. 82. Lear nimmt auf diese Formulierung selbst noch einmal – nicht ohne profane …”

Einführung S. 37-52

„… University Press 1989.6 Christine M. Korsgaard, »The Normative Constitution of Agency«, in: Var-gas …” „… Identität des Akteurs. 16 Korsgaard, »The Normative Constitution of Agency«, Online-Ausgabe S. 3 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533. Self-Constitution – Aufbau . . . . . . . . . . . . 644. Zwei Entscheidungen im …”

Einleitung S. 11-36

„… die meisten von diesen ausschnitts-weise eingehen werde, ist es vor allem das Buch Self-Constitution …” „… , das im Mittelpunkt meiner Kritik stehen wird. Siehe Christine M. Korsgaard, Self-Constitution. Agency …”

Innerphilosophische Alternativen I S. 116-163

Der Fall praktischer Irrationalität S. 95-110

„… »well-ordered mo-dern constitutional democracy«,16 doch dabei handelt es sich wiederum um ein abstrakt …”

Zwei Entscheidungen im Fokus S. 69-94

„… AnderenKorsgaard bezeichnet ihre Konzeption der gerechten Einheit der Seelen-vermögen als »Constitutional Model …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748906544

Tor-Inge Harbo - Legitimising a European Constitution

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Tor-Inge Harbo

Legitimising a European Constitution

2007

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Constitution S. 134-150

„… the act of the constitution-making power (pouvoir constituant) barbarianism is defeated and civilised …” „… number of constitutions and constitutional revisions. In French constitutional history there is, in other …” „… ) constitutionalism In ancient times, the concept of a constitution was identified with the idea of the Politeia. In …”

Constitutional Treaty S. 150-152

„… law (Staatsrecht) and international public law (Völkerrecht). The dichotomy constitution-treaty was …” „… polity – the Norddeutsche Bund - a constitution, the result being a treaty constitution or constitutional …” „… former idea of the sovereignty of the people stated in the constitutions of the third and fourth …”

Introduction S. 130-131

„… constitution - treaty, the former is the legal document of constitutional law (Staatsrecht) and the latter of …” „… the status of many states’ proposed “constitutions”. On 131 the other hand, these constitutional …” „… 130 5. The basic legal document - between a treaty and a constitution Introduction What is the …”

A legal document for the EU S. 152-164

„… fusion of constitution-making and constitution-revision is also characteristic of American constitutional …” „… constitution-revision belongs to “higher lawmaking” expressed in “historic moments of successful constitutional politics …” „… constitution-making. Part II of the Constitutional Treaty, which implements the Charter of Fundamental Rights, clearly …”

Conclusion S. 128-130

„… constitution Introduction What is the origin of law (Urform des Rechts)? In this chapter, I am going to …” „… discuss two ways in which law can originate. On the one hand, we have the hierarchical constitution …” „… ). According to the classical dichotomy constitution - treaty, the former is the legal document of …”

Treaty (subjects, making, revision, termination, arbitration) S. 131-134

„… in an attempt to escape the dichotomy treaty – constitution, the constitutional treaty. In the last …” „… frames of my transnational democratic model? Is not a legal document, in particular a constitution, a …” „… history we have observed that the opposite has been the case. In the most extreme example, a constitution …”

Reference List S. 276-290

„… ) “Fischer’s Move Towards a European Constitution” in: Joerges, Christian, Yves Meny and Joseph H. H. Weiler …” „… (eds.) The Symposium – What kind of Constitution for 277 What Kind of Polity? Responses to Joschka …” „… kind of Constitution for What Kind of Polity? Responses to Joschka Fisher, European University …”

Conclusion S. 164-166

„… course of a constitutionalisation process lead by the ECJ, in the direction of a constitution. The …” „… then be a “Constitutional Treaty” or “Treaty Constitution”, if one takes into account the order of the …” „… through the member states; the constitution-part is legitimised by the European citizens according to the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… (political) constitutionalism 137 5.2.2.2. Liberal (legal) constitutionalism 139 5.2.3. Constitution …” „… 141 5.2.3.1. Liberal and republican constitutions 141 5.2.3.2. A dual concept of constitutionalism …” „… Tor-Inge HarboLegitimising a European Constitution A Limited, Pluralistic and Efficient Democratic …”

The EU: More than a confederation, less than a federal state S. 117-128

„… constitutionally entrenched liberal rights. Because of lack of credibility in this area - no EU constitution that …” „… (constitution) as well as that of a federation (Bund) (constitutional treaty) in contrast to that of a …” „… by a constitution legitimised by a single people depends on the proposed teleology or finality of the …”

Conclusions S. 271-275

„… constitutional theories, perceived as a prerequisite for the pouvoir constituant of a democratic constitution as …” „… turn could be applied to legitimise a European Constitution. In the following, I will briefly …” „… basic legal document of the EU and I conclude that it is not a constitution in the traditional …”

Volk - Nation - People S. 167-181

„… Revolution of 1684, the American Declaration of Independence of 1776 and the same country’s Constitution of …” „… , as the American people, with the revolution and subsequent constitution. It had already existed for …” „… Constitutions. 6.1.1.2. German Volk The idea of nation was substantially transformed around 1800. Whereas the …”

Introduction S. 166-167

„… pouvoir constituant of a democratic constitution (Preuss 1996a: 210). The democratised embodiment of …” „… , to be formed by the ideas of the enlightenment, laid down in the American Constitution. However, the …” „… Constitution of 1787, the French society was ripe for a change of regime. The revolution was not only about …”

The cure (I): Deliberation instead of bargaining S. 251-262

„… has characterised the EU constitution-making process (treaty revisions) since the introduction of the …” „… constitution-making (treaty revision). The deliberative perspective posits, as I have noted elsewhere, that opinions …” „… constitution-making vehicle. This is, however, only partly true, since the product of both conventions had to be …”

Conclusion S. 190-192

„… the French, formed by the ideas of the enlightenment, laid down in the American Constitution. However …” „… a constitution. The prospects for a European democracy would, then, be considerably increased. …”

Introduction S. 15-20

„… , proposed as complementary rationals for the EU. The Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe …” „… (confederation) – a treaty, and that of a state polity (federal state) – a constitution, bearing in mind that a …” „… constitution can be liberal (legal) or republican (political); and - demos: the social foundation of the EU …”

Critique of polyarchy: fin du circle? S. 64-75

„… it be restricted to particular issues and occasions, e.g. constitution-making high politics (Ackerman …” „… in the Constitution, Art. 138 ff. All national referenda are uncontrolled, i.e. the government does …” „… central authority. On some questions the constitution prescribes it, but in most cases it is introduced by …”

A European demos? S. 181-190

„… federal constitution, meaning that the relationship between the federal units’ level (cantons) and the …” „… sees as an increasing trend in some member states to guard their national constitution – “to protect …” „… down in the American Constitution. However, the American notion of demos is not as assimilative as the …”

Economic theory and European integration: between neo-liberals and socialists; sovereignists and federalists S. 196-202

„… government has been materialised in the modern concept of a constitution (see chapter 5). Fundamental rights …” „… (protecting individuals or minorities) and the principle of checks and balances laid down in a constitution …” „… Rights in the Constitutional Treaty can all be perceived as indications of such a transformation. These …”

Representative democracy S. 55-64

„… of the American Constitution, the Congress rejected a constitutional amendment that would entitle …” „… inconsistency in modern constitutions, inasmuch as they ignore the existence of interest groups as intermediary …” „… constitutionally entrenched checks and balances, although that is needed as well): “freedom of association in …”

Self-rule and shared-rule (federalism in practice) S. 107-117

„… constitution. Hence, a confederation is derivative, a federal state is original: „Das wesentlichste Moment im …” „… constitution, which again presupposes the existence of a people. „Die wichtigste Grundlage des Staates, das …” „… democracy is not absolute, centralised and indivisible, but rather constitutional, decentralised and divided …”

Introduction S. 193-196

„… constitutions of the member states, since it embodies the Lockean principle of the separation of politics and …” „… Rights in the Constitutional Treaty can all be seen as elements in the building of an EU welfare regime …”

Individualism (liberty) or collectivism (equality) S. 25-38

„… their “natural rights” through a constitution. Thus, in exchange for the transfer of sovereignty from …” „… Constitution of the German Democratic Republic of 1968: “Die Übereinstimmung der politischen, materiellen und …” „… against its own powers by curbing these through constitutional rights, i.e. protecting the people from …”

Direct democracy S. 243-246

„… revisions/Constitution amendments) would also have boosted the democratic legitimacy of the EU. However, this is not …” „… ). The introduction of direct democratic features on the European level suggested in the Constitutional …” „… foreseen in the Constitutional Treaty. There are features of direct democracy which effect European …”

Decision-making mode S. 87-98

„… the power to set aside an act of Congress violative of the Constitution, and that it will not hesitate …” „… on a number of factors, for example: what is to be decided – a constitutional provision or a detailed …” „… , exactly what one wants to constrain in a constitutional state based on the rule of law as pointed out by …”

Institutional representation S. 223-238

„… example, that the executive has (according to the state’s constitution) competence to sign international …” „… Constitutional Treaty suggests a strengthening of the EP. The EP’s right to co-decide with the Council of …” „… President of the European Commission introduced in the Constitutional Treaty (Art. I-19) is an important …”

List of Abbreviations S. 13-14

„… Common Foreign and Security Policy COREPER Committee of Permanent Representatives CT Constitutional …”

Introduction S. 21-25

„… against its own powers by curbing these through constitutional rights, i.e. protecting the people from …”

Intervention or retrenchment S. 38-50

„… to the more abstract values of constitutionally entrenched rights and freedoms – constitutional …” „… ). In his defence of democracy, he argues parallel with Madison and the constitutionalists that: “it is …”

Decision-making process S. 78-87

„… constitutional provision or a detailed law (high or low politics), how much is at stake and for whom: special …”

Unity in diversity (federalism in theory) S. 104-107

„… Bodinian feudal hierarchy of successive levels of lords and vassals into a modern constitutional one …” „… rather constitutional, decentralised and divided. This concept of democracy fits well with the concept of …” „… political principle, federalism has to do with the constitutional diffusion of power, implying that the …”

Retrenchment vs. intervention S. 202-221

„… the EP elections, and, more alarmingly, in the rejection of the Constitutional Treaty (which purpose …” „… other reasons, for example the decision-making process laid down in the constitutional structure of the …” „… would be interesting to see whether the proposed and signed (but not ratified) Constitutional Treaty has …”

Interest group representation S. 238-243

„… dures in the Council meetings as well as in the IGCs. The Constitutional Treaty’s strengthening of the …”

The diagnosis: the joint-decision trap S. 248-251

„… prevailing nature of government at the level of the industrial nation in everything but constitutional …”

The cure (II): Majority rule instead of consensus (unanimity) S. 262-269

„… in the Maastricht case as well as from prominent German constitutional lawyers: Grimm, Kirchhof …” „… subsequent treaty revisions has gradually been extended to ever new areas. With the Constitutional Treaty …” „… Constitutional Treaty’ provisions on the weighing of votes as well as the new definition of majority decision …”

Conclusion S. 269-270

„… the decision-making process of the comitology groups and also of the Constitutional Convention, when …” „… it drafted the Constitutional Treaty. Deliberation encourages the participants to cooperate rather …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845202778

Steven D. Smith, Larry Alexander, James Allan, Maimon Schwarzschild - A Principled Constitution?

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Steven D. Smith, Larry Alexander, James Allan, Maimon Schwarzschild

A Principled Constitution?

2022

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A Principled Constitution?‌‌‌ S. 1-36

doi.org/10.5771/9781666911480

Falk Fritzsch - Der Schutz sozialer Bindungen von Ausländern

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Falk Fritzsch

Der Schutz sozialer Bindungen von Ausländern

Series: Schriften zum Migrationsrecht

Volume 2 2009

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De constitutione ferenda S. 92-96

„… vonEingriffen in die jeweils einschlägige Grundfreiheit.4673.2. De constitutione ferendaKünftig sieht Art. 6 II …” „… EMRK ist die EMRK de constitutione ferenda gemäßArt. 216 II AEUV integrierender Bestandteil des …” „… Rechtsprechung desEGMR de constitutione ferenda zunehmend an Bedeutung für das europäisierte Ausländerrecht …”

Die Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union S. 96-100

„… nimmt diese in einem Zusatzprotokoll auf.509 Damit wird die GRC de constitutione ferenda …” „… werden. Die EMRK bleibt wohl auch de constitutione ferenda die vorrangige Rechtserkenntnisquelle (dies …” „… Constitution for Europe? Some Hard choices, in: Law and Governance inEnlarged European Union, Bermann/Pistor …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… und die möglichenAuswirkungen eines künftigen Beitrittes der EU zur EMRK 853.1. De constitutione lata …” „… Gemeinschaftsgrundrechte 873.2. De constitutione ferenda 923.3. Die Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union 963.4 …”

Bindung an EMRK bei gemeinschaftsrechtlich determinierten Hoheitsakten S. 85-87

„… Rechtsprechung des EGMR de constitutione ferenda für das europäisierteAusländerrecht zunehmend an Bedeutung …” „… Gemeinschaftsgrundrechte untersucht werden.3.1. De constitutione lata3.1.1. Bindung an EMRK bei gemeinschaftsrechtlich …”

Bindung an Gemeinschaftsgrundrechte S. 87-92

„… vonEingriffen in die jeweils einschlägige Grundfreiheit.4673.2. De constitutione ferendaKünftig sieht Art. 6 II …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 219-242

„… , Joseph, A Constitution for Europe? Some Hard choices, in: Law and Governance inEnlarged European Union …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219745

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