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Patrick Ostendorf - International Sales Terms

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Patrick Ostendorf

International Sales Terms

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2014

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Confidentiality Obligations S. 136-138

„… 9.1.431; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm X. Confidentiality Obligations 1. The suggested clause § 10 …” „… CONFIDENTIALITY (1) The Parties shall keep all know-how, data and any other information (collectively hereinafter …” „… confidentiality obligation shall not apply to Information which a) is in the public domain at the time of …”

Avoidance by the Seller S. 135-136

„… size: 160.00mm 240.00mm X. Confidentiality Obligations 1. The suggested clause § 10 CONFIDENTIALITY …” „… confidentiality obligation shall not apply to Information which a) is in the public domain at the time of …” „… disclosure or later becomes part of the public domain without any breach of this confidentiality obligation …”

Index S. 196-201

„… – US antitrust laws 132, 134, 136–139 – Sherman Act 134 confidentiality – breach of ~ 310 …” „… – confidentiality clause 309–312 – unfair competition laws and protection of confidentiality see there conflict of …” „… confidentiality clause no-oral modification clause see written form requirement notification of defects …”

Appendix S. 164-196

„… of the Purchaser are applied for or commenced. § 10 CONFIDENTIALITY (1) The Parties shall keep all …” „… Information solely for the purpose of this Contract. (2) The confidentiality obligation shall not apply to …” „… domain without any breach of this confidentiality obligation, b) was known to the receiving Party prior …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-17

„… ....................................................................................................................... 118 X. Confidentiality Obligations …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259000

Lea Katharina Kumkar, Wiebke Voß - Confidentiality in a Digital World

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Lea Katharina Kumkar (ed.), Wiebke Voß (ed.)

Confidentiality in a Digital World

2024

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Wiebke Voß, Lea Katharina Kumkar Confidentiality – A General Framework S. 21-30

„… under the protection of confidentiality.These shifting backgrounds have long entailed a wide array of …” „… ) and is also firmlyrooted in EU law (2).1. Fundamental rights to privacy and confidentialityVerbatim …” „… – confidentiality’s antagonist in the digital age?Notwithstanding these considerations for confidentiality, recent …”

David Kuch Confidentiality in Constitutional Law S. 31-46

„… of ‘confidentiality’can be distinguished (sub 2.).1. Three Sources of Privacy and Confidentiality …” „… ConfidentialityIn the last section, we have identified three main sources of the constitu‐tional rights to privacy …” „… individual rights to ‘confidentiality’,however, another legal context is more interesting. There are certain …”

Max Dregelies Confidentiality in Contractual Relationships S. 119-136

„… debate aboutwhether confidentiality agreements can be an appropriate confidentialitymeasure.30 For …” „… Part 3:Confidentiality in Private and Procedural LawConfidentiality in Contractual …” „… confidentiality be ensured in contractual relationships? Areconfidentiality agreements the key? Can companies use …”

Julian Rapp Confidentiality in International Commercial Arbitration S. 137-154

„… agreement of confidentiality,documented or otherwise.’ In Esso/BHP v. Plowman,20 the High Court ofAustralia …” „… confidentiality canonly be reached by a thorough (contractual) drafting of a confidentialityclause or a reference …” „… confidentialityAt first glance, the scope of the parties’ duty of confidentiality seems ratherclear; it results …”

Anastasiya Kiseleva Transparency of AI – Friend or Foe to Confidentiality? S. 99-116

„… Transparency of AI – Friend or Foe to Confidentiality?Anastasiya KiselevaThe black-box issue of AI …” „… confidentiality.While the first is usually associated with giving access to data, informationor documents, the latter …” „… compare ‘transparency’ and ‘confidentiality’in two legal frameworks: the EC Proposal for the AI Act and …”

Mariya Serafimova Data Access and Confidentiality in a New Regulatory Framework – from a Competition Law Perspective S. 49-74

„… Part 2:Confidentiality in European Data and AI LawData Access and Confidentiality in a New …” „… -738/22 P Google and Alphabet v Commission.Data Access and Confidentiality in a New Regulatory Framework …” „… (last visited on 27 February 2024).21 ibid.Data Access and Confidentiality in a New Regulatory …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Confidentiality in a Digital WorldLea Katharina Kumkar | Wiebke Voß (Hrsg.)A Contradiction in …” „… Terms?Lea Katharina Kumkar | Wiebke Voß (Hrsg.)Confidentiality in a Digital WorldA Contradiction in …” „… Cataloging-in-Publication DataKumkar, Lea Katharina | Voß, WiebkeConfidentiality in a Digital WorldA Contradiction in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937654

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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.16 (Duty of confidentiality) S. 517

„… Article 2.1.16 (Duty of confidentiality) Where information is given as confidential by one party in the …” „… . A. Implied or Express Duty of Confidentiality (Sentence 1) As a further expression of the good …” „… confidentiality of any information provided (expressly or impliedly)3 ‘as confidential’ during the negotiations …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.9 (Non-assignment clauses) S. 727-728

„… be agreed implicitly with the confidentiality clause,10 duly interpreted with regard to the …” „… confidentiality for the obligor is a strong indication for an implied non-assignment agreement). 11 …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 18 Registration requirements S. 1383

„… confidentiality of information and documents of the International Registry other than information and documents …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.3.4 (Duty to preserve rights) S. 595

„… management”, while the Buyer “is under a duty of confidentiality as to any information concerning the company …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.3.5 (Restitution in case of fulfilment of a resolutive condition) S. 595

„… management”, while the Buyer “is under a duty of confidentiality as to any information concerning the company …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.1 (Non-performance defined) S. 627

„… confidentiality (Art. 2.1.16); critical with regard to the lack of distinction Morán Bovio/Morán Bovio Art. 7.1.1 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.2.1 (Modes of transfer) S. 741-742

„… contractual restrictions due to the confidentiality of Know How and/or design and drawings provided by the …”

Raimond Emde Article 4 S. 1272-1273

„… 1976/1979 still contained further regulations concerning ancillary obligations such as the confidentiality …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… confidentiality UNIDROIT 2.1.16 2 – terminology UNIDROIT 7.1.1 2 Burden of proof CISG 44 15; CMR 2 13, 9 5; Dir …” „… criterion for contract interpretation UNIDROIT 4.3 1 Confidentiality – as duty to preserve rights UNIDROIT …” „… supplying of omitted terms UNIDROIT 4.8 3 – defined UNIDROIT 1.7 – duty of confidentiality UNIDROIT 2.1.16 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.3.5 (Effects of termination in general) S. 667-668

„… confidentiality,13 restitution after termination,14 certain penalty clauses15 and clauses 1. 1 Vogenauer/Huber Art …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 28 CISG S. 150-152

„… . information duties, confidentiality obligations).15 Claims for damages or restitution (→ Art. 81(2) CISG) are …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.2 (Full compensation) S. 676-678

„… of confidentiality (Art. 2.1.16 sentence 2); (iii) contract conclusion while knowing about a ground …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 71 CISG S. 319-326

„… confidentiality may already qualify.18 Similarly, the date or place of performance can be so important that any …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.1 (Conditions of set-off) S. 698-705

„… to respect an obligation, e.g. a confidentiality obligation). Thereby the obligee has the certainty …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 2.1.15 515 Duty of confidentiality …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

Andreas Fischer-Lescano, Hans-Peter Gasser, Thilo Marauhn, Natalino Ronzitti - Frieden in Freiheit - Peace in liberty - Paix en liberté

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Andreas Fischer-Lescano (ed.), Hans-Peter Gasser (ed.), Thilo Marauhn (ed.), Natalino Ronzitti (ed.)

Frieden in Freiheit - Peace in liberty - Paix en liberté

2008

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Christoph Vedder Völkerrechtliche Streitbeilegung in der Confidentiality Commission der OPCW S. 351-362

„… Völkerrechtliche Streitbeilegung in der Confidentiality Commission der OPCW Christoph Vedder …” „… Durchführung der Verifikation durch eine Reihe von Anhängen, die ge- ∗ Als Mitglied der OPCW Confidentiality …” „… Protection of Confidential Information (“Confidentiality Annex”). Dieser wird weiter ausgeführt durch eine …”

Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 7-12

„… Christoph Vedder Völkerrechtliche Streitbeilegung in der Confidentiality Commission der OPCW 339 II. Recht …”

Elzbieta Mikos-Skuza The International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission: An Awakening Beauty? S. 493-504

„… aspects. Even the principle of confidentiality, commonly considered an essential characteristic of the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845209593

Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann, Vagelis Papakonstantinou, Gerrit Hornung, Paul De Hert - General Data Protection Regulation

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Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann (ed.), Vagelis Papakonstantinou (ed.), Gerrit Hornung (ed.), Paul De Hert (ed.)

General Data Protection Regulation

2023

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Art. 76 Confidentiality Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1007-1009

„… . 76Confidentiality1. The discussions of the Board shall be confidential where the Board deems it …” „… documents resulted in prioritising access and publicity (as the rule) over confidentiality (the exception).1 …” „… See in more detail Docksey, ‘Art. 76’ in Kuner/Bygrave/Docksey, pp. 1111-1112. Confidentiality Art …”

Art. 38 Position of the data protection officer Stefan Drewes and Sebastian Bretthauer S. 725-729

„… confidentiality concerning the performance of his or her tasks, in accordance with Union or Member State law.6 …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18V. Bound by professional secrecy or confidentiality (para. 5 …” „… processor cannot refer to business secrets or confidentiality obligations in order to prevent access of the …”

Art. 90 Obligations of secrecy Cristina Pauner S. 1122-1127

„… protected by the duty of professional secrecy.1Confidentiality, duty of secrecy and obligations of …” „… obligation of confidentiality and (b) the nature of the information at hand: only confidential information …” „… confidential3. On the other hand, for processors the obligation of confidentiality means that they may not …”

Art. 54 Rules on the establishment of the supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 877-879

„… order confidentiality.Art. 54 was inspired by Regulation 45/2001, in particular Arts. 42 and 43 thereof …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82. Obligation to confidentiality (para. 2 …” „… confidentiality, namely professional secrecy of the SA and its members. While this provision is probably not …”

Art. 32 Security of processing Evangelia Papadaki and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 659-669

„… personal data;(b) the ability to ensure the ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability and …” „… or malicious actions that compromise the availability, authenticity, integrity and confidentiality …” „… network performs its critical functions correctly and preserve confidentiality (ensuring the protection of …”

Art. 55 Competence Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 880-883

„… management of the member of the SA.10Obligation to confidentiality (para. 2)Para. 2 creates an independent …” „… confidentiality obligation of the members as well as the employees of a SA. Para. 2 sentence 1 stipulates the …” „… confidentiality is based, namely the violations of the GDPR reported by natural persons. This protects the data of …”

Art. 33 Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority Alexander Dix S. 670-680

„… a confidentiality obligation, it is still advisable to provide appropriate training, including …” „… confidentiality or are under an appropriate statutory obligation of confidentiality” (Art. 28 para. 3 lit. b …” „… , financial loss, unauthorised reversal of pseudonymisation, damage to reputation, loss of confidentiality of …”

Art. 95 Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert S. 1150-1154

„… specifically reflects a key aspect of the right to privacy, namely confidentiality of communications (CFR, Art …” „… the rights of natural persons (…)’). 2 Confidentiality of traditional correspondence has been …” „… is aimed at protecting confidentiality of communications, as well as privacy of users of networks and …”

Art. 4(12) Definitions Alexander Dix S. 216-218

„… categories of personal data breaches: confidentiality breaches, where there is an unauthorised or accidental …” „… technical or organisational measures (‘integrity and confidentiality’).” (Art. 5 para. 1 lit. f; → Art. 5 …” „… Party (see footnote 1) but does not mention availability. The fundamental right to confidentiality and …”

Art. 28 Processor András Jóri S. 626-645

„… confidentiality or are under an appropriate statutory obligation of confidentiality;(c) takes all measures …” „… ) Confidentiality (lit. b …” „… processor shall be subject to such Union or Member State law.Confidentiality (lit. b)The contract or other …”

Art. 29 Processing under the authority of the controller or processor András Jóri S. 646-648

„… historyArt. 16 DPD contains a similarly worded provision under the title “Confidentiality of processing …” „… . This creates a rather general obligation for confidentiality that shall ideally be reflected and …” „… be interpreted strictly, since the particular provision sets out an exception to the confidentiality …”

Art. 5 Principles relating to processing of personal data Alexander Roßnagel and Philipp Richter S. 261-290

„… technical or organisational measures (‘integrity and confidentiality’).2. The controller shall be …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129XII. Principle of integrity and confidentiality (para. 1 lit. f …” „… the principles of integrity and confidentiality is missing completely in the DPD. Both principles are …”

Index S. 1169-1211

„… 8 17Confidential information 90 15Confidentiality 28 29, 29 9, 90 4– duty of 14 18, 33 10– or …” „… .– information system(s) 25 2, 15, 18, 20– integrity and confidentiality (principle of) 25 12, 31, 43– Internet …” „… – confidentiality 37 42, 38 8, 19 et seq.– confidentiality obligations 37 42, 38 8Index1178– conflict of interests …”

Art. 89 Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes Laura Carmichael, Emma Crado... S. 1113-1121

„… safeguard the rights and freedoms of the data subject and for ensuring statistical confidentiality” (as per …” „… statistical confidentiality, data will need to fall within these definitions to be classified as …” „… confidentiality of sensitive personal data in the context of the processing health data in: EDPB, “Guidelines …”

Art. 34 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject Alexander Dix S. 681-686

„… .10 Loss of confidentiality of personal data, especially if protected by professional secrecy, is …” „… violations of confidentiality. Since the loss of control over personal data may also constitute a high risk …”

Art. 30 Records of processing activities Laura Carmichael, Emma Cradock and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 649-655

„… an exception, but the scope of the confidentiality obligation itself. Thus, in our view, an …” „… , such as “discrimination”, “financial loss” and “loss of confidentiality”. 24 As stated in: Art. 29 WP …”

Art. 73 Chair Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1002

„… access to meetings and documentation, confidentiality matters, data protection, reporting and …”

Art. 14 Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject Alexander DixInformation to be provided where personal data have not been obtained S. 458-465

„… in some member states. The confidentiality of data which are subject to professional secrecy because …” „… that the confidentiality between the patient and the doctor or the client and the lawyer is to be …”

Art. 25 Data protection by design and by default Marco Almada, Juliano Maranhao and Giovanni Sartor S. 580-601

„… , integrity and confidentiality, and accountability.11 The EDPS’s Preliminary Opinion on privacy by design …” „… , integrity and confidentiality and accountability). Among the data protection principles, broadly understood …” „… the increased risks to the principles of integrity and confidentiality, data minimisation and storage …”

Art. 67 Exchange of information Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 983-985

„… confidentiality, authenticity or non-repudiation.15 This also ensures that the electronic exchange of information …”

Art. 87 Processing of the national identification number Niko Tsakalakis S. 1090-1093

„… safeguards should ensure confidentiality of data and protect against unauthorised access and “accidental or …”

Art. 24 Responsibility of the controller Jos Dumortier and Pieter Gryffroy S. 564-579

„… of GDPR-compliance by virtue of Art. 32 GDPR and the principles of integrity and confidentiality of …” „… , damage to the reputation, loss of confidentiality of personal data protected by professional secrecy …”

Art. 97 Commission reports Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1156-1160

„… report pursuant to Art. 97 para. 1. Any confidentiality interests that the Member States may have in …”

Art. 68 European Data Protection Board Stephanie Schiedermair S. 986-990

„… guarantee the integrity and confidentiality of the data during their transmission within the scope …”

Art. 35 Data protection impact assessment Jens Ambrock and Moritz Karg S. 687-705

„… confidentiality of data subject to professional secrecy or other significant economic or social disadvantages …” „… , damage to reputation, de-pseudonymisation or loss of confidentiality of information. This narrow view …”

Art. 58 Powers Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 894-900

„… confidentiality obligations, the Member States can, in accordance with Art. 90 and recital 164, enact provisions …”

Art. 88 Processing in the context of employment Achim Seifert S. 1094-1112

„… health assessment must comply with medical confidentiality (Directive 2003/88/EC, Art. 9 para 2 …” „… exposed worker (Art. 48). Leaving aside the duty to medical confidentiality under Art. 9 para. 2 of the …”

Art. 91 Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations Achim Seifert S. 1128-1135

„… supervisory authority”.17Moreover, having in mind that the obligation of confidentiality also affects the SAs …”

Art. 23 Restrictions Alexander Dix S. 543-563

„… undermine the confidentiality of deliberations. Data processing in the criminal justice system and the …” „… to confidentiality, → mn. 28).118 Recital 88.119 ECtHR, Judgment of 7 July 1989, Application No …”

Art. 27 Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union Gerrit Hornung S. 617-625

„… , identity theft or fraud, financial loss, damage to the reputation, loss of confidentiality of personal …”

Art. 37 Designation of the data protection officer Stefan Drewes and Sebastian Bretthauer S. 714-724

„… , breaches of confidentiality obligations, or the persistent refusal to fulfil advisory or control …”

Art. 63 Consistency mechanism Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 927-937

„… expertise; however, confidentiality pursuant to Art. 76 para. 1 must be maintained at all costs. After all …”

Art. 47 Binding corporate rules Peter Schantz S. 823-834

„… to changes of practice or jurisdiction. Even in the case of a confidentiality obligation (so-called …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Video recording Domingos Farinho S. 363-375

„… , integrity and confidentiality of this kind of personal data is paramount, following Art. 5 para. 1 lit. f …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Art. 75 1004Confidentiality …”

Art. 26 Joint controllers Jos Dumortier and Pieter Gryffroy S. 602-616

„… , communication and notifications between joint controllers, confidentiality obligations, applicable national law …”

Art. 15 Right of access by the data subject Alexander Dix S. 466-479

„… , data minimisation, correctness, storage limitation, integrity and confidentiality – belongs to the …”

Introduction S. 1-76

Art. 49 Derogations for specific situations Peter Schantz S. 838-853

„… , such as an in-camera review of the documents or protective and confidentiality orders by the court.82 …”

Art. 9 Processing of special categories of personal data András Jóri S. 400-419

„… Member State law guiding statistics and emphasize the importance of statistical confidentiality (→ Art …”

Art. 6 Lawfulness of processing Giovanni Sartor S. 291-327

„… in Data Protection Law: Privacy, Fair Processing and Confidentiality’, in Gutwirth et al. (eds …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276984

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