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João Pedro Quintais - On Peers and Copyright: Why the EU Should Consider Collective Management of P2P

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João Pedro Quintais

On Peers and Copyright: Why the EU Should Consider Collective Management of P2P

Series: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Volume 14 2012

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Compatibility S. 68-76

„… place, reduced transaction costs and legal certainty.347 Compatibility In principle, VCL is compliant …” „… consideration of an equitable remuneration.348 However, specific compatibility issues may arise, in particular …” „… , VCL presents few compatibility concerns with the copyright Directives. First, the P2P exclusive rights …”

Benefits S. 67-68

„… Compatibility In principle, VCL is compliant with both international and E.U. law, allowing lawful P2P …” „… compatibility issues may arise, in particular under E.U. secondary legislation. These issues are analyzed below …” „… . E.U. secondary legislation In general, VCL presents few compatibility concerns with the copyright …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… covering mass online uses of copyright content. In this context, this book tests the compatibility of …” „… licensingC. 66 Basic proposal and features1. 66 Benefits2. 67 Compatibility3. 68 E.U. secondary legislationa …”

Introduction S. 13-15

„… will be compatibility with E.U. law.9 Chapter II addresses the technical and economic background of P2P …” „… . Chapter V further examines the legal compatibility of several collective management proposals of P2P uses …”

Economic background S. 18-25

„… , namely concerning its compatibility with principles of freedom of expression and privacy, especially …” „… , repressive potential, compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights and general appropriateness …” „… ). 24 the adoption of ACTA and the possibility of it being referred to the ECJ for compatibility with …”

Legal license S. 53-59

„… commercial uses be at stake, the compatibility of such a solution with the three-step test would be greatly …” „… Lewinski, Mandatory Collective Administration of Economic Rights – A Case Study on its Compatibility with …”

In general S. 52-53

„… exercise their exclusive rights and compatibility with the acquis, beginning with the most stringent option …”

Blanket licenses S. 43-44

„… system’s compatibility with international law questionable). 180 See Tarja Koskinen-Olsson, Collective …”

Voluntary collective licensing S. 42-43

„… system’s compatibility with international law questionable). 180 See Tarja Koskinen-Olsson, Collective …”

Mandatory collective management S. 59-62

„… Case Study on its Compatibility with the International and EC Copyright Law, at 4 et seq. UN- ESCO …”

Legally relevant P2P acts and exclusive rights S. 30-35

„… available rights raises compatibility concerns that impact P2P and collective management.128 123 See EECHOUD …”

List of Works Cited S. 95-104

„… Study on its Compatibility with the International and EC Copyright Law, UNESCO E-COPYRIGHT BULL. 1 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845241906

Margit Vanberg - Competition and Cooperation Among Internet Service Providers

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Margit Vanberg

Competition and Cooperation Among Internet Service Providers

Series: Freiburger Studien zur Netzökonomie

Volume 14 2009

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Compatibility standards S. 111-114

„… 111likelihood that firms reach a mutually beneficial compatibility agreement, evenwhen they are of …” „… compensation for compatibility is possible. Side-payments should not be interpreted as reflecting marketpower …” „… . Rather, they redistribute the gains from network compatibility in a way thatall firms are better off.In …”

Case 3: Network externalities in a competitive market S. 105-111

„… compatibilityWhen network externalities are strong and the consumer valuation of compatibilityaccordingly high, the …” „… competitive market have tomake their networks compatible.Firm incentives for compatibilityWhen network …” „… willing to cooperate by making their networks106compatible. Compatibility between otherwise self-contained …”

References S. 177-184

„… (2006), Multihoming and Compatibility, International Journal ofIndustrial Organization 24, 45-67 …” „… .Economides, N. (1989), Desirability of Compatibility in the Absence of Network Externalities,American …” „… , 373-412, Amsterdam.Einhorn, M.A. (1992), Mix and Match: Compatibility with Vertical Product Dimensions …”

Case 1: Network externalities in a monopolistic bottleneck S. 96-99

„… Saloner(1987), Gilbert (1992), and Holler (1996).97centives for compatibility between competing …” „… tocomplementary markets and compatibility issues. Open standards need to be enforced, such that competitors on …” „… tocomplementary markets and compatibility issues. Open standards need to be enforced, such that competitors on …”

Critique of the model by Crémer, Rey and Tirole and alternative modeling S. 125-129

„… systems because the possibility to make profits is often increased by compatibility (see Economides, 1989 …” „… externality effect to their customers (Foros and Hansen, 2001).114 General analysis on the compatibility …”

Index S. 185-187

„… , 116, 129ff., 169commercial Internet 35, 40, 53, 56Commercial Internet Exchange 35,56compatibility …”

The TCP/IP protocol S. 46-47

„… of networks and guaranteeing the compatibility of these diverse networks.In 1978 the first …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… externalities in a competitive market 1056.3.4 Compatibility standards 1116.4 Conclusions 114117 Competitive …”

Computer networking S. 37-39

„… sites. The responsibility for the compatibility between the hosts and forhandling the communication …”

Developments in network interconnection S. 39-42

„… NSFNET would be the TCP/IP protocol (Jennings et al, 1986: 945), the compatibility of all networks using …”

IP addresses, autonomous system numbers and the domain name system S. 47-49

„… compatibility of these diverse networks.In 1978 the first functioning version of the TCP/IP protocol, TCP/IPv4 …”

Case 2: Network externalities in a contestable natural monopoly S. 99-105

„… , product compatibility between the monopolist’s bottleneck products and the products of the competition …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212906

Florian Sarges - Elite Compatibility in Foreign Aid

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Florian Sarges

Elite Compatibility in Foreign Aid

2017

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Chapter 4 Theoretical Foundation of the ‘Elite Compatibility’ Concept: Incentives and Incentive Compatibility S. 109-158

„… 109 Chapter 4 Theoretical Foundation of the ‘Elite Compatibility’ Concept: Incentives and …” „… Incentive Compatibility As explained in the second chapter, the term ‘elite compatibility’ can be …” „… understood as more specific variant of incentive compatibility from NIE, reduced to the target group of …”

Chapter 2: The ‘Elite Compatibility’ Concept S. 33-74

„… 33 Chapter 2 The ‘Elite Compatibility’ Concept This chapter will devolve the concept of elite …” „… compatibility in three steps: • First, an overview of the ODA effectiveness debate is provided and the …” „… deficits of the mainstream debate are discussed (Section 2.1). • The idea for the elite compatibility …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Florian Sarges Elite Compatibility in Foreign Aid An Institutional Approach for Increasing Aid …” „… Effectiveness BUT_Sarges_3720-8.indd 2 06.04.17 10:50 Florian Sarges Elite Compatibility in Foreign Aid An …” „… : Does ‘Elite Compatibility’ Improve Aid Effectiveness? The influence factor of project design being …”

Chapter 1: Introduction S. 19-32

„… recipient country who are involved in the project. This is what is termed “elite compatibility” in this …” „… study. As such, the concept is: • based on the idea of incentive compatibility from agency theory in …” „… compatibility effects but simply delays them, e.g., in forms of elite capture (Wong 2012) – the effects of the …”

Chapter 7 Summary and Conclusion S. 249-268

„… 249 Chapter 7 Summary and Conclusion This study introduced the concept of elite compatibility (EC …” „… ), which I define as a specific form of incentive compatibility, reduced to the target group of elites …” „… – more precisely, the incentive compatibility of the goals of ODA project designs with political elites …”

Chapter 6 Evaluation of the Empirical Material S. 179-248

„… test the relevance of the construct of elite compatibility (independent variable, or predictor) for the …” „… project outcome (dependent variable, or criterion). The elite-compatibility (EC) construct has been …” „… drawn from the compatibility of a monitor’s qualitative statements with the ratings he assigns to the …”

Interim Summary of the Research Focus S. 159-160

„… the research focus for better clarity. The construct of ‘elite compatibility’ that is used in this …” „… survey is based on the concept of incentive compatibility, reduced to a specific target group of elite …” „… , not formal: As opposed to the formal surveys in the field of incentive compatibility and agency …”

Index S. 345-351

„… , 146, 173, 246, 247, 256, 262, 265 elite compatibility, 21, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 33, 56, 59, 61, 68 …” „… , 219, 220, 236, 243, 252, 255, 256 incentive compatibility, 21, 28, 56, 59, 109, 117, 150, 159, 240 …”

Chapter 3 Elites as a Focus in Development Research S. 75-108

„… of change – which is the logic pursued in the elite compatibility concept of this work. 3.2.1.2 …” „… elite compatibility. Secondly, the empowerment of lower-elite beneficiaries with the aspiration of …”

References S. 269-300

„… . Ledyard (1987). Incentive Compatibility Since 1972. In: T. Groves, R. Radner and S. Reiter: Information …” „… ): 312-337. Ledyard, J. O. (2008). Incentive Compatibility. In: S. N. Durlauf and L. E. Blume: The New …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845280158

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Rudolf Moegele, Friedrich Erlbacher

Single Common Market Organisation

2011

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j Compatibility and consistency S. 379-381

„… Compatibility and consistency 1. Support programmes shall be compatible with Community law and consistent with …”

a Compatibility with the integrated administration and control system S. 870-874

„… Regulation (EC) No 555/2008. Article 194a1 Compatibility with the integrated administration and control …” „… Regulation (EC) No 73/2009 which lays down the same compatibility requirements with regard to a whole series …” „… of Art. 194a compatibility means that the wine specific arrangements perfectly fit with IACS both …”

Commentary on Arts 180–182a S. 799-820

„… size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 4. Assessment of compatibility of State aid …” „… examine the compatibility of a State aid measure with the internal market rests with the Commission. On …” „… (subject to certain exceptions). The Commission assesses the compatibility of the notified cases with a …”

Interbranch organisations S. 539-544

„… compatibility of agreements, decisions and concerted practices of producer organisations with the cartel …” „… competition, but their compatibility with the cartel prohibition needs to be assessed in the light of the …” „… as the adaptation of production, have the potential to affect competition, but their compatibility …”

i Scope S. 379

„… Compatibility and consistency 1. Support programmes shall be compatible with Community law and consistent with …”

Producer organisations S. 534-539

„… compatibility of agreements, decisions and concerted practices of producer organisations with the cartel …” „… competition, but their compatibility with the cartel prohibition needs to be assessed in the light of the …”

Introduction to Chapter II S. 528-534

„… , it could be argued that, when assessing the compatibility of the activities of producer and …” „… organisation of the market, the Commission has consistently examined the compatibility of the agreement with …”

Controls and administrative measures and administrative penalties and their reporting S. 863-870

„… clause. The ECJ confirmed the compatibility of this penalty provision30 with higher-ranking EU law and …” „… implementing rules are laid down in Article 81 of Regulation (EC) No 555/2008. Article 194a1 Compatibility with …”

g Notification S. 562-563

„… following considerations. First, the compatibility of agreements, decisions and concerted practices of …”

k Submission of support programmes S. 381-383

„… application. The Commission will assess the consistency of each national programme in terms of compatibility …”

Common provisions concerning producer and interbranch organisations S. 544-546

„… affect competition, but their compatibility with the cartel prohibition needs to be assessed in the light …”

Introduction to Section IVb S. 376-379

„… . Article 103j Compatibility and consistency 1. Support programmes shall be compatible with Community law …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLII

„… ................................................................................................................. 378 Article 103j Compatibility and consistency …”

Introduction to Chapter II S. 620-624

„… standards, the cost of which should be charged on imported products. If applied, the compatibility of this …”

f Extension of rules S. 557-562

„… compatibility of agreements, decisions and concerted practices of producer organisations with the cartel …”

b Definitions S. 467-472

„… the compatibility of the GIs recognised at national level with the EU law, such competence having even …”

Surplus levy S. 280-287

„… Decision 2003/530/EC of of 16 July 2003 on the compatibility with the common market of an aid that the …”

Index S. 1038-1045

„… – application of Art. 87–89 TFEU 180 – assessment of compatibility 180–182a 16 et seq. – derogation from State …”

Single CMO Regulation and WTO rules S. 586-614

„… threshold and the reference price. 41 As regards the order of analysis of the compatibility of the measure …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845266466

Gordian N. Hasselblatt - Community Trade Mark Regulation

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Gordian N. Hasselblatt (ed.)

Community Trade Mark Regulation

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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Compatibility with other Community legal provisions S. 1246-1251

„… of the European Parliament or the Council.’ Article 164 Compatibility with other Community legal …” „… 207/2009 on the Community trade mark, COM(2013) 161 final, 2013/0088 (COD). Compatibility with other legal …” „… Cognac [2008] ECR 2011 p. I-6131, mn. 54. Compatibility with other legal provisions Art. 164 CTMR Alexis …”

Establishment of a committee and procedure for the adoption of implementing regulations S. 1244-1246

„… at the initiative of the European Parliament or the Council.’ Article 164 Compatibility with other …” „… 207/2009 on the Community trade mark, COM(2013) 161 final, 2013/0088 (COD). Compatibility with other legal …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-27

„… ................................................................................................................ 1217 Article 164 Compatibility with other Community legal provisions …”

Limitation of the effects of a Community trade mark S. 407-423

„… . – Compatible products: The indication of the compatibility of the third party’s products with those of the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258904

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