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Communicatio Socialis (ComSoc)

Browse Volumes: Communicatio Socialis (ComSoc)

ComSoc Volume 40 (2007) Issue 3 ISSN Online: 2198-3852

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Catholic Press Association Die Bedeutung der Bistumszeitungen S. 270-272

„… DOKUMENTA Tl ON Catho/ic Press Association Die Bedeutung der Bistumszeitungen Der Katholische …”

Chronik S. 309-314

„… Convention Nordamerikas im nächsten Jahr in Kanada statt. Die von der Catholic Press Association und der …” „… Auszeichnung der Catholic Press Association, erhielt der langjährige Rom-Korrespondent des Catholic News …” „… wird die Geschäftsstelle der Catholic Press Association, die über 50 Jahre in New York bzw. auf Long …”

Ferdinand Oertel Katholische Presse in den USA im Wandel. Printmedien gehen online und arbeiten crossmedial S. 258-269

„… verschiedenen Publikationsfeldern dar. Die Catholic Press Association Die Catholic Press Association (CPA) ist …” „… : "The mission of the Catholic Press Association ofthe United States and Canada is to built and …” „… ihre eigene Catholic Book Publishers Association; einen katholischen Buchhandelsverband gibt es nicht …”

Inhalt S. 211-212

„… crossmedial Dokumentation Catholic Press Association: Die Bedeutung der Bistums- 258 zeitungen …”

doi.org/10.5771/0010-3497-2007-3

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VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

Browse Volumes: VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

VRÜ | WCL Volume 20 (1987) Issue 2 ISSN Online: 2941-9603

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African Association of International Law African Association of International Law – Association Africaine de Droit International S. 301-302

„… 1 986 . The African Association of I nternational Law is an independent, non-go vernmental, non …” „… international organisations . The Association is headed by Judge Tasl im Olawale Elias (N igeria) , Judge and …” „… , the Patron of the Association, and Nel son Mandela the Fi rst Life Member, in recognition of their …”

Jürgen Riedel, Christian Pollak, Annegret Haffa Recht und Entwicklung. Rech tliche Rahmenbedingungen privatwirtschaftlicher Tätigkeit in Entwicklungsländern; Forschungsberichte des Bundesministeriums für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit, Bd . 75 S. 286-288

„… I nternational Law Association ( ILA) mit ihrem Komitee » Rechtliche Aspekte einer Neuen …”

Chris M. Peter Justice in a One-Party African State: The Tanzanian Experience. A Rejoinder S. 235-253

„… interisting Article which might lead to debate is that on the basic right of freedom of association. This …” „… particular to form or join organizations or associations for the purposes of promoting his or her opinions …” „… or interests . « People are bound to a sk whether the freedom of association provided for i n …”

Otto Wulff Entwicklung zwischen Völkerrechtsordnung und Weltwirtschaftssystem S. 288-291

„… I nternational Law Association ( ILA) mit ihrem Komitee » Rechtliche Aspekte einer Neuen …”

doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1987-2

Álvaro Morcillo Laiz - Contentious Regions in the European Union: Nationalist Parties and the Coordination of European Policies in Federal Member States

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Álvaro Morcillo Laiz

Contentious Regions in the European Union: Nationalist Parties and the Coordination of European Policies in Federal Member States

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Politik

Volume 170 2009

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Regional Associations S. 139-144

„… CoR, the Commission and the EP.Regional AssociationsIn the past, scholars have noted occasions where …” „… such associations.The evidence used to evaluate these two main questions stems from a range …” „… , regions and regional associations have been involved in the reformof structural funds through intensive …”

Abbreviations S. 11-14

„… HerritarrokEIRA European Industrial Regions AssociationsEiTB Euskal Irrati TelebistaELA-STV Euskal Langileen …” „… AbbreviationsAEBR Association of European Border RegionsAGALEV Anders Gaan LevenAHÍ Agrupación …” „… Européennes ViticolesBIAs Business Interest AssociationBL Basic Law, GrundgesetzBNG Bloque Nacionalista …”

Federalism in EU Member States S. 15-25

„… regional associations,the trouble lies in their lack of formal decision-making powers. Only one of …” „… , extra-state channels like the Commission, the Parliamentor regional associations permit individual constituent …”

The Committee of the Regions S. 144-147

„… associations. Only when strong links with the associations existed, such as wasthe case in Vallvé’s “dual …” „… the associations had an insignificantimpact on MEPs and a similarly scant influence on outputs …” „… principle, severed the opportunity structure for regions to shape cohesionpolicy through these associations …”

Index S. 205-210

„… ParliamentAssociation of European Border Regions (AEBR) 140, 143, 144audiovisual policy– quotas for European works 68 …” „… – and ERDF amendments 153– and regional associations 144– and the EP 171– as components of other …” „… – region-centre 33, 36, 37, 41, 131– regional 33, 34, 36, 37, 43, 50, 131,163, 177Motion Picture Association 93 …”

The Coordination of the Television Directive S. 78-84

„… channels because until the late 1990s this association ofpublic broadcasters held most transmission rights …” „… member-state level associations.12 In other words, the overlapping between the central and regional positions …”

Regional Agendas S. 71-78

„… . However, accordingto the Valencian association of producers, regional television has only very …” „… recentlybegun to meet the terms of the Directive. In spring 2005 the association of Valencianproducers …”

Public Broadcasting and Film Promotion S. 84-92

„… “semi-legal” (Aja1999: 205) association of regional public channels, the Federación de Organismos deRadio y …” „… , the Association of Valencian Producers (PAV) has demanded theestablishment of an Antenna in Valencia …”

Acknowledgements S. 5-10

„… Associations 139The Committee of the Regions 144Contact with the Commission 147The European Parliament 150 …”

Lobbying a Fragmented Commission S. 99-103

„… the former chair of FORTA, the Spanish regional broadcasters’ association, thechannels of the …”

Nationalist Parties and the Impact of Integration S. 43-48

„… 1995: 354) and the weakness of the regionalassociations, both labour and business interest associations …”

Majority versus Minority Cultures in the CoR S. 93-99

„… Association (Krebber2002: 153-154). For the Committee of the Regions (CoR) to appear as a unitary actor …”

The European Parliament S. 150-158

„… ignored these documents, as well as thelobbying efforts undertaken by the regional associations, the …”

Regional Cases S. 53-64

„… also an important interlocutor for the German private broadcasters and their association, Verband …”

Coordination Mechanisms in Six Member States S. 29-43

„… ofInteractionInstitutional SettingAnarchicFieldNetworks, regimes,and joint decisionsAssociations, constituencies, and …”

References S. 181-204

„… ). Inter-Regional Associations and the European Integration Process. In: TheRegional Dimension of the European Union …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220932

Chris Seeger - Die unilaterale humanitäre Intervention im System des Völkerrechts

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Chris Seeger

Die unilaterale humanitäre Intervention im System des Völkerrechts

Series: Düsseldorfer Schriften zu Internationaler Politik und Völkerrecht

Volume 8 2009

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International Law Association S. 397-399

„… . 398 I. International Law Association Im Jahr 1974 hat die International Law Association für die …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… und Missbrauch 397 B. Katalogvorschläge 397 I. International Law Association 398 II. Katalog des …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220543

Karl-Heinz Nassmacher - The Funding of Party Competition

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Karl-Heinz Nassmacher

The Funding of Party Competition

2009

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Association quotas S. 230-233

„… other kinds of intra-party transfers.1. Association quotasIn Britain there is no membership of the …” „… early 1990s there was an average of 1,200 members in a local association.235 By and from these members …” „… .238“Every constituency association is assigned a … ‘target quota’, which it is expected to send” to …”

Index S. 451-467

„… spendingArgentina 33assessment (of of? ceholders) 228, 277, 284-8, 314, 396association quota 231-3Australia …” „… , publicity expensesbureaucratisation 45, 177-8, 306, 364-5, 375, 379, 386, 391, 398business associations …” „… , 257, 258, 262-3, 273, 276, 298, 342-5, 367, 371-3, 380-1constituency associations 50-1, 98, 189 …”

Institutional fundraising S. 244-254

„… still closely attached to it.31 In Denmark industrial associations traditional ly donate to the …” „… Conservatives and farmers associations to the Agrarian Liberals (Venstre).32 A special relationship between …” „… local level. Many constituency associations favoured a union sponsored candidate who brought in his “own …”

National, regional and local tiers (levels of party organisation) S. 47-54

„… (riding) associations are reported. However, such associations may be subdivided into bran ches and wards …” „… . Moreover Canadian parties operate two separate sets of riding associations, federal and provincial. The …” „… During the late 1980s Canadian federal riding associations of the three major parties spent an estimated …”

Groups of party activists S. 54-56

„… reimbursements and tax credits) has added more to the resources of local riding associations than to those of …” „… associations (Vereinigungen, Arbeitsgemeinschaften), which are based on key groups (workers, small business …” „… , teachers, women, youth, municipal councillors) that they want to target. Such associations disburse …”

Party penumbra (ancillary bodies and affiliated organisations) S. 56-58

„… additional intra-party associations (Vereinigungen, Arbeitsgemeinschaften), which are based on key groups …” „… associations disburse separate funds, too, most of them, however, granted as public subsidies or as intra-party …” „… transfers. Current ? nancial details for leagues and (non-territorial) associations are not available 47 and …”

Costs of medium sized democracies: Canada, Australia, the Netherlands, Sweden S. 101-105

„… , political foundations and associations, religious and advocacy groups,” which Walecki puts at PLN 50 to 60 …” „… spending by provincial branches and both sets of local riding associations. If (despite the operation of …” „… associations and expenses for leadership campaigns. A rough estimate of all federal and provincial leadership …”

Different levels of the party organisation (headquarters, branches and chapters) S. 378-387

„… associations used to be weak, employing voluntary workers only. Meanwhile the local riding associations have …” „… associa tion with a speci? c party label. However, even “rich” riding associations in Canada (quite un …” „… associations were able to employ some sort of paid agent 70 Sorauf 1998, p. 239 (both quotes on this page).71 …”

Party organisation and party penumbra S. 387-389

„… have been set up by business enterprises and associations, trade unions and all sorts of other organi …” „… for donations helped to in? a te the numbers and activities of associations (such as PACs). Sometimes …” „… ? liated) associations as well as parties and constituency candi dates are not only related to policies …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Association’s Research Committee on Political Finance and Political Corruption (1985-2006) has helped to bridge …” „… deduction, and tax credit) 225D) Intra-party transfers 2301. Association quotas 2312. Equalisation transfers …”

Equalisation transfers S. 233-234

„… depended ? nancially on the central level. Local associations of the Labour Party and those of the Liberal …” „… associations have simply declined. Thus central of? ce grants to the local party organisations are even more …”

Fundraising events (social activities) S. 222-224

„… it is organised by the lower level of a political organisation, e.g. a constituency association or a …” „… riding associations Carty found that Liberals and P.C., especially local parties with an incumbent MP …”

Summary of findings for party organisation S. 389-392

„… associations (such as PACs). Sometimes such organisations compete with parties; sometimes they are more or less …” „… parties, among parties and (af? liated) associations as well as parties and constituency candi dates are …”

Bibliography S. 407-450

„… Science Association, Washington DC, 1988 (unpublished).Chaples, Ernest A. (1989): Public Funding of …” „… : Involvement in Voluntary Associations in North and Western Europe. In: International Journal of Voluntary and …” „… .) (1998): Irish Political Studies. Yearbook of the Political Studies Association of Ireland, 12: Dublin …”

Corporate contributions (money from the business community) S. 260-269

„… associations and companies). Whereas donations (for all practical purposes large donations from business …” „… the German parties list donations by legal entities (corporations and associations) and donations by …” „… individuals separately. Because donating organisations mostly are business associations, the category is the …”

Membership dues S. 199-215

„… ) per year. Due to special fund-raising activi ties by Conservative constituency associations a member’s …” „… transfer some part of local revenue to Central Of? ce via association quotas.76Parties in the U.S. and …” „… , 140/141.76 See below in this chapter, sub-section D 1 (association quotas).77 Adamany 1969, pp. 24, 25.78 …”

Moral hazard of democracy? S. 239-244

„… associations and trade unions) who contribute to democratic politics? Do they want to assist the smooth …” „… other interest groups or associations) do not even have the right to vote. Compared to ordinary citizens …”

Costs of major democracies: Italy, Britain, France, Spain, Poland S. 96-101

„… non-accounted political spending by “trade unions, political foundations and associations, religious and …” „… riding associations. If (despite the operation of more parties) there has been no major change in total …”

List of tables and graphs S. 15-16

„… ) 210Table 6-5: Membership funding of party headquarters, averages 213Table 6-6: Association quotas as a …”

Small donations S. 215-222

„… competitive riding associations are better 130 Jones/ Hopkins 1985, p. 441; Jones 1988, p. 4; Jones 1990, p …” „… but the situation is far from clear-cut.In Britain members of the local Conservative associations …”

Cartel parties S. 402-406

„… . Parties that used to be voluntary associations of the civil society have become necessary institutions of …”

Revenue sharing S. 234-238

„… general revenue fund, the federal party and the riding association. In 2001 the vast majority of all …”

Measurement of and incentives for grass-roots linkage S. 372-374

„… . Approaching the rank and ? le directly, while disregarding riding associations eroded the close relationship …”

Sources of revenue S. 40-43

„… (business associations and trade unions) who contribute to democratic politics? Do they intend to promote …”

Developing a case for public funding S. 289-292

„… associations into “public utilities” (Epstein 1986, pp. 156/157).14 Paltiel 1981, pp. 154-159; quote ibid., p …”

Parties and their candidates S. 374-378

„… produce a surplus that remains with their constituency association, candi dates and their “bagmen” also …”

Unlimited sources of funding S. 141-146

„… Gautier-Sauvagnac, who had to reseign as president of an employers’ association (UIMM) because he had clandestinely …”

Stimulating contributors (tax add-on, tax deduction, and tax credit) S. 225-230

„… provincial divisions and registered associations may issue receipts continuously.) In the 1980s the average …”

Cornerstone of democracy or demand from never-land? S. 193-199

„… ’ associations are big fundraisers for the Jimintô party (LDP).198may be pulled away ... from the median voter …”

Public funding as a result of government structure S. 326-332

„… subsidies go to party youth organisations, party associations of municipal councillors and party foundations …”

Areas of interest: issues in political finance S. 19-26

„… ) and D 1 (association quotas).39 Nassmacher 1992a.40 Katz/ Mair 1995.41 Nassmacher/ Nassmacher 2001 …”

Changes of grass-roots linkage via membership dues and small donations S. 363-370

„… they meet them (in associations, in the neighbourhood or at the workplace), talk about politics …”

Access for new parties: Openness of the party system? S. 346-352

„… ? nance regimes(regulation of party funding)Political competition:Party systemCleavages, associationsand …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845216515

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