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Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (ed.), Fabian Hübener (ed.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Markus Brösamle, Emilia Etz Chapter 11 Role of national authorities and courts S. 96-106

„… and 92 DMA). The DMA emphasises the necessity for uniform application, enforcement and implementation …” „… independent role for national authorities with regard to application, further development and enforcement of …” „… courts playing a critical role in the application and enforcement of the DMA (for comprehensive …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… subject to private enforcement.Art. 6(3) subpara. 2 DMA also states that it must be possible for end users …” „… provisions in regard to the question of judicial enforcement of the DMA at this point. The latter is for …” „… will involve presenting the basis for private enforcement of the DMA (→ mn. 5 et seqq.). Next, details …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… for business users to reach end users.(16) In order to ensure the effective application of this …” „… service. For example, subscribers to online content purchased outside a software application, software …” „… parties. This can for instance happen where certain software applications or services are pre-installed by …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… Regulation.75 In this case, such provision could serve as a basis for private enforcement actions.In the …” „… non-discriminatory terms of access for business users to software applications, online search services or social …” „… unfair commercial practices should be addressed to facilitate enforcement. For example, one may consider …”

Rick Cornelissen, Lumine van Uden I. Private enforcement in the Netherlands S. 153-164

„… the EU legislature should not allow for private enforcement through standalone actions, to avoid …” „… comparable to those in Anglo-Saxon legal systems. Nevertheless, a legal basis for filing an application for a …” „… introduced in Italy in 2005 and amended for the first time by Law No. 31 of 12.4.2019 with the introduction …”

Index S. 255-260

„… seqq.Preventive measure 13 300 et seqq.Primacy of application 13 40Private enforcement 11 31, 36 et seqq., 40 …” „… seq.Account, closing 6 87Action for annulment 10 38 et seqq.– consequences 10 48– further admissibility …” „… requirements 10 43– grounds for annulment 10 44 et seq.– obligations of gatekeepers 10 45– right to …”

Johanna Krauskopf, Markus Brösamle Chapter 8 Market investigations (Art. 16–19 DMA) S. 63-73

„… requirements for initiating market investigations, their areas of application are clearly set out. Market …” „… Commission has been limited because the scope of application for amending the dos and don’ts is enumerated …” „… opening of a market investigation for all cases of application. The European Commission opens a market …”

Pablo Figueroa, Jorge Masía, Ana Parés K. Private enforcement in Spain S. 171-175

„… infringements may be part of the private enforcement.This could be the case, for example, where a gatekeeper …” „… terms, the current common regime for private enforcement of DMA infringements in Spain is the civil …” „… DMA. Therefore, the common system for private enforcement, except for special cases to be judged on a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLII

„… enforcementPrivate enforcement describes the enforcement of rights by a private plaintiff (→ Ch. 13 mn. 1), for …” „… SchmidtImportance of third parties for effective enforcement …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A.114Basis for private enforcement of the DMA (Henner Schläfke/Immo Schuler …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler F. Private enforcement in Germany S. 135-145

„… to Art. 101 and 102 TFEU, they were not available for the enforcement of the DMA, neither with regard …” „… the system developed for the private enforcement of competition law and the enforcement of cartel …” „… Other bases for claimsWith the 11th GWB Amendment Act extensive provisions on private enforcement of the …”

Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… instruments pose a central challenge for the upcoming years of regulatory and competition law enforcement.I …” „… for Germany’s Competition Practice: Compliance Defense and Sweeping New Cartel Enforcement Powers in …” „… platform services for business users for its software applications, online search engines and online …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 9 Merger control (Art. 14 DMA) S. 74-79

„… restrictions on enforcement, e.g. in third countries, must be taken into account. For further implications for …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Obligation to inform for gatekeepers …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102. Criteria for referral …”

Fabian Hübener, Raphael Reims Chapter 10 EU penalties, investigative powers and legal protection S. 80-95

„… suspended, inter alia, for as long as enforcement of payment is suspended pursuant to a decision of a …” „… the DMA. Application of the DMA for continuous infringements which started before entry into force …” „… argue in favour of a broad scope of application for repeated offences, especially in view of the …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler A. Private enforcement – a key implementation mechanism of the DMA S. 114-116

„… : Proposals for an Optimal System of Enforcement’, in Charbit/Gachot (ed), Liber Amicorum Eleanor M. Fox …” „… Enforcement, Study for KAS’ (2020 …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA (Henner Schläfke/Immo Schuler) 5I. Direct applicability …”

Gonçalo Machado Borges, Sofia Vaz Sampaio, Leonor Martins Machado J. Private enforcement in Portugal S. 165-171

„… grounds for private enforcement of the DMA to be confused with, or assimilated to, the specific …” „… (substantive and procedural) regime for private enforcement of the competition rules.As the Commission has …” „… ); Private Enforcement Law regarding compensation for infringements of competition law (Law No. 23/2018 of …”

Miriam Swamy-von Zastrow, Robert Pahlen Chapter 3 Gatekeepers (Art. 2 DMA) S. 23-28

„… sufficient capacity for enforcement and monitoring.Ultimately, the DMA currently covers not only the ‘Big …” „… platforms fit for the digital age’ (24.11.2020 …” „… Regulation for Large Gatekeepers’, EuCML 2021, 60; Rodríguez de las Heras Ballell, ‘The Scope of the DMA …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… provided in Art. 6(3) subpara. 1 DMA for software applications that are essential for the functioning of …” „… ‘Google Search’ application and the Google browser ‘Chrome’ on their devices as a condition for licensing …” „… software applications (or apps) and third-party operated stores for software applications (or app stores …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

Sandra Schmitz - The Struggle in Online Copyright Enforcement

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Sandra Schmitz

The Struggle in Online Copyright Enforcement

Series: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Volume 8 2015

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B. The Technological and Legal Challenges of Online Copyright Enforcement S. 115-195

„… service providers are obliged to retain telecommunications data for private law enforcement. The Data …” „… and to make them available, on request, to law enforcement authorities for the purposes of …” „… . In other words: if an enforcement mechanism is suitable for securing the attainment of copyright …”

B. National Enforcement Measures Against Users S. 243-517

„… , so that this field of action remains an interesting target for rights-holders. National Enforcement …” „… ouline the legal framework for seeking enforcement against individual users under European Union Law …” „… legal framework for any user-targeted enforcements mechanisms in relation to peer-to-peer file-sharing …”

B. Enforcement Measures Directed at Intermediaries S. 565-719

„… research considers it more interesting to analyse the framework for civil rights enforcement and examine …” „… a high level of protection. Recital 13 then calls for common search for, and consistent application …” „… Enforcement Directive 2004/48/EC Article 8 of the IPR Enforcement Directive2032, which provides for …”

A. The Peer-to-Peer File-Sharer as the Addressee of Enforcement Measures S. 195-243

„… private rights and the Second Chapter: A. I. 195 majority of enforcement procedures are civil: it is for …” „… Melbourne, The new ‘three strikes’ regime for copyright enforcement in New Zealand – requiring ISPs to step …” „… following part of this chapter, national enforcement mechanisms including legal tools for identification …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Enforcement: Strengthening Enforcement within and outside of National Borders I. 33 Multilateral: Proposal for …” „… Non-Applicability of the Private Copying Exceptionc) 214 Explaining the Demand for Enforcement Schemes Focussing on …” „… Detection(2) 362 Enforcement of Internet Suspension or Restriction cc) 362 No Prescribed Standard for …”

A. The Status Quo – or How Did We Get to Where We AreToday? S. 49-115

„… copyright enforcement mechanisms when giving copyright-holders the right to sue for damages, as well as …” „… abbreviation DVD stands for digital versatile disc. 104 Monica Horten, The Copyright Enforcement Enigma (2011 …” „… rules for obtaining evidence. Key to the TRIPS enforcement standard is, that remedies must constitute a …”

List of References S. 747-789

„… for Copyright Enforcement in Europe after the SABAM cases, European Intellectual Property Review 2012 …” „… Urheberrecht 2008, 394–401 Reinbothe, Jörg, The EU Enforcement Directive 2004/48/EC as a tool for copyright …” „… ’ regime for copyright enforcement in New Zealand – requiring ISPs to step up to fight, Entertainment Law …”

A. Online Intermediaries as the Addressees of Enforcement Measures S. 517-565

„… regulation, – and with regard to this research – an attractive target for the enforcement of copyright.1851 …” „… In their comments on the 2010 European Commission report on the application of the Enforcement …” „… will be outlined 1854 In their comments on the Commission Report on the application of the Enforcement …”

General Conclusions S. 719-747

„… room for different interpretations and determinations of enforcement. Thus, though similar, national …” „… models that provide for action against online intermediaries, enforcement schemes are discussed or …” „… when it comes to enforcement against commercial infringers. Only lately, for instance the blocking …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265872

Verena Frick, Oliver W. Lembcke, Roland Lhotta - Politik und Recht

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Verena Frick (ed.), Oliver W. Lembcke (ed.), Roland Lhotta (ed.)

Politik und Recht

Series: Politik und Recht

Volume 2017

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Andreas Corcaci Conceptual considerations on compliance in the European Union S. 487-504

„… phases of compliance (transposition, administrative implementation, application), but also to enforcement …” „… they distinguish non-transposition, non-application and non-enforcement,28 Toshkov/Knoll/Wewerka …” „… implementation; APP: application; ENF: enforcement; l: legal act, er: European court rulings; nr: national court …”

Liesbeth Huppes-Cluysenaer Cooperation of Law and Politics: How Shared Meaning of Words is Established S. 85-108

„… 2013 was ›interpretation‹. This seems indeed the most important issue for the relation between Law and …” „… instrument of enforcement. 1. Introduction Around 1970 the discipline of law2 changed fundamentally and …” „… knock-down argument for you‹!« »But ›glory‹ doesn’t mean ›a nice knock-down argument‹«, Alice objected …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845280349

Wolfgang Weiß - Die Rechtsstellung Betroffener im modernisierten EU-Kartellverfahren

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Wolfgang Weiß (ed.)

Die Rechtsstellung Betroffener im modernisierten EU-Kartellverfahren

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Wirtschaftsrecht - Studies on International Economic Law

Volume 1 2010

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Wolfgang Weiß EU Human Rights and Antitrust Enforcement: Why Regulation 1/2003 Changed the Picture S. 43-73

„… , the rights of defence standards relevant for the Commission's enforcement proceedings under …” „… . Despite decentralisation of enforcement, the Commission plays an important role in the application of EU …” „… force of the FRC for the application of Regulation 1/2003 will be explained (III). Finally, the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845222868

Peter-Christian Müller-Graff, Jürgen Schwarze - XXIV. FIDE-Kongress vom 3. bis 6. November 2010 in Madrid

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Peter-Christian Müller-Graff (ed.), Jürgen Schwarze (ed.)

XXIV. FIDE-Kongress vom 3. bis 6. November 2010 in Madrid

Series: Sonderheft Europarecht

Volume 2011

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Wolfgang Bosch The Judicial Application of European Competition Law S. 73-90

„… The Judicial Application of European Competition Law Von Wolfgang Bosch* Private Enforcement in …” „… fruitless for a long time. For a long time, judicial enforcement concentrated on actions for supply of …” „… changes to the ARC regarding private enforcement include the introduction of standing in actions for …”

Santiago Martínez Lage, Rafael Allendesalazar Questionnaire General Topic 2: The Judicial Application of European Competition Law S. 67-72

„… a leniency application? If so, are they only applicable to undertakings qualifying for full immunity …” „… pushing for a “European” model of judicial application of competition law that would avoid the “potential …” „… Questionnaire General Topic 2: The Judicial Application of European Competition Law1 General …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845230917

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