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Christoph Krönke, Michael W. Müller, Wenguang Yu, Wei Tian - Paradigms of Internet Regulation in the European Union and China

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Christoph Krönke (ed.), Michael W. Müller (ed.), Wenguang Yu (ed.), Wei Tian (ed.)

Paradigms of Internet Regulation in the European Union and China

2018

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Laura Münkler Space as Paradigm of Internet Regulation S. 139-158

„… Space as Paradigm of Internet Regulation Laura Münkler* Abstract Right now internet regulation is …” „… “inter‐ net regulation” and “internet governance” as well as recent developments in this field indicate …” „… that a paradigm shift in internet regulation is ongoing. Whereas self-regulati‐ on has been the …”

Christoph Krönke Data Regulation in the Internet of Things S. 83-98

„… Data Regulation in the Internet of Things Christoph Krönke* Abstract These reflections on data …” „… regulation in the internet of things provide an overview of the different conceptions and legal problems of a …” „… /42/internet/. Christoph Krönke 84 aspect as the issue of data regulation, and I will discuss two of …”

Michael W. Müller Mapping Paradigms of European Internet Regulation – The Example of Internet Content Control S. 31-48

„… Mapping Paradigms of European Internet Regulation – The Example of Internet Content Control Michael …” „… regulation and applies them to the history of internet content control in Europe. It builds on Thomas Kuhn’s …” „… ”. Building on this defi‐ nition, the prevalent concepts of analysing paradigms of internet regulation refer …”

Christoph Krönke, Michael W. Müller, Yu Wenguang, Tian Wei Introduction: Paradigms of Internet Regulation in the European Union and China S. 15-30

„… Introduction: Paradigms of Internet Regulation in the European Union and China Christoph Krönke …” „… and in China to address issues of internet regulation could not have been more different. * Christoph …” „… internet regulation in the European Union seems to be economic freedom and competition …”

Yu Wenguang Regulation on Internet Intermediaries' Liabilities: Focusing on Illegal Online Hate Speech S. 49-68

„… Regulation on Internet Intermediaries' Liabilities: Focusing on Illegal Online Hate Speech Yu …” „… basic standpoints of cyber- liberalists and cyber-paternalists on the internet regulation as well as the …” „… promote the continuing development of the In‐ ternet.3 In China, under the internet regulation strategy …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-11

„… Paradigms of Internet Regulation in the European Union and China Krönke | Müller | Yu | Tian (eds …” „… .) Krönke | Müller | Yu | Tian (eds.) Paradigms of Internet Regulation in the European Union and China …” „… and European concepts of Internet regulation. It seems unfortunate, however, that other concepts are …”

Walther Michl Digital Border Controls S. 159-174

„… a role for internet regulation, espe‐ cially whether an equivalent to physical border controls for …” „… regulation of the internet on a very fundamental basis, present possible regulatory levers and, finally …” „… . Territory as a Factor for Internet Regulation The most obvious connection between territory and internet …”

Dieter Grimm Introductory Note S. 13-14

„… , the emphasis has shifted from internet freedom to inter‐ net regulation. As is often the case when new …” „… studies are of particular importance in the field of internet regulation. Europe and China are two …” „… Introductory Note Dieter Grimm* The initial euphoria about the internet as a space for free and …”

Chen Xuan Boundary of Criminal Responsibility of Internet Service Providers – A Lesson from the Qvod Case S. 69-82

„… internet regulation in China. While in the field of criminal law, a large part of the discussion re …” „… ‐ garding cybercrimes and internet regulation has been focusing on the criminal responsibility of the …” „… technological development and internet regulation, to the specific criminal law issue of neutral assisting …”

Daniel Wolff Fundamental Rights in the Digital Era, Horizontal Effect and the Distinction between “State” and “Society” in German and European Constitutional Theory S. 175-192

„… internet regulation must fulfil: fundamental rights. Par‐ ticularly the German legal system is based on …” „… im‐ portant public debate about internet regulation in the EU. However, as the 4 An English …” „… paragraph, as it raises fundamental questions of internet regulation on the one hand and constitutional …”

Xiong Bingwan Adjudicating the Regulatory Penalties against Non-professional Taxis in China and the European Union S. 111-138

„… special regulation regarding non-professional taxis, was issued by the Ministry of Transport and six other …” „… strong 2 《网络预约出租汽车经营服务管理暂行办法》[Provisional Measures for the Management of Internet-based Taxi Operations …” „… CHEN Mingyi, 进入限制、价格管制与黑车泛滥——来自北京、上海出租车市场的经验分 (Entry restrictions, price regulation and black-taxis …”

Ding Xiaodong Personal Data Protection: Rethinking the Reason, Nature and Legal Framework S. 99-110

„… . In the EU, the European Parliament and the Council have passed the General Data Protection Regulation …” „… simplify the regulatory environment for interna‐ tional business by unifying regulation within the EU. In …” „… future development of the whole internet industry. One case is the debate over the interpretation of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845293820

Dimitrios Koukiadis - Reconstituting Internet Normativity

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Dimitrios Koukiadis

Reconstituting Internet Normativity

Series: Frankfurter Studien zum Datenschutz

Volume 43 2015

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The Systems Theory Approach to Internet Regulation S. 104-166

„… The Systems Theory Approach to Internet RegulationSystems theory, the role of “complexity” and the …” „… Approach to Internet Regulation102quences, have led to an enhancement of the complexity199 and the …” „… Theory Approach to Internet Regulation104A derivative phenomenon of state’s law’s inadequate performance …”

The role of ‘State’ and ‘Government’, as major actors of internet regulation, re-examined S. 287-356

„… ‘Government’294The potential models of internet regulationThe models proposed by WSIS and WGIGSo far …” „… legal conceptualisation of internet regulation: it demontstrates the weaknesses of “contractual …” „… involvement of nation-states in the regulation of internet not from the backstage, but in thefront scene, an …”

Introduction: Internet, a space inside or outside the “realm” of law ? S. 21-52

„… models of internet regulation.What do all these models share, is the will to transcend the …” „… Introduction: Internet, a space inside or outside the “realm” oflaw ?The idea of self-regulation of …” „… Wikileaks. SeeChistopher T. Marsden, Internet co-regulation: European law, regulatory governance, and …”

The issue of legitimacy and accountability of non-state rule-making. S. 75-103

„… occasionsof internet regulation state and private actors lack the capacity to act alone,thus in order to bring …” „… regulation, the question iswhether internet regulation has already adopted, or is planning to adoptthis new …” „… , Internet Regulation: a Hard Law proposal, at 4, (JeanMonnet working paper 10/06, New York University …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… order to tame a chaotic field suchas internet regulation and normativity, and, thus, to successfully …” „… Introduction: Internet, a space inside or outside the “realm” oflaw ?1.17The idea of self-regulation of …” „… Approach to Internet Regulation5. 100Systems theory, the role of “complexity” and the needof “steering …”

The Paradigms of “Lex Mercatoria” and “ICANN” S. 167-286

„… successful examples pointing to the general trend of the privatization of internet’s regulation, an example …” „… regulation of internet robots?387Undoubtedly, some parallels between the development of lex mercatoria and …” „… from the technicaladvantages internet’s architecture provides for highly efficient regulation.395 Based …”

Bibliography S. 357-382

„… Theorie, ihrer Grundlagen und Probleme, (Vanderhoeck & Rubrecht,1995).Benkler, Yochai, Internet Regulation …” „… , Jochen von, Democratic Global Internet Regulation? Governance Networks, International Law and the Shadows …” „… (eds.),Governance, Regulations and Powers on the Internet, pp. 133-150, (CambridgeUniversity Press, Cambridge, 2012 …”

Globalization -⁠⁠ Localization: Living Together S. 53-65

„… the polarized positions in the debate on internet regulation comes from the misconception about the …” „… Internet?"Statutes", "codes", "borders", "local authorities", “national/supranationalprocesses”, "state intervention …” „… ", are concepts against which the supportersof cyberspace’s self-regulation express their reservations …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845256450

Margit Vanberg - Competition and Cooperation Among Internet Service Providers

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Margit Vanberg

Competition and Cooperation Among Internet Service Providers

Series: Freiburger Studien zur Netzökonomie

Volume 14 2009

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Current regulation concerns in the Internet S. 20-21

„… price and entry regulations.So far, the Internet, even though a network industry, has evolved mostly …” „… markets.1.2.2 Current regulation concerns in the InternetAllocative and productive inefficiencies which …” „… for regulation ofInternet service provision come up regularly.Beginning with the merger proceedings of …”

Local access regulation relevant to Internet service provision S. 156-157

„… existing regulations are to be removed.Article 7 proceduresArticle 7 of the Framework Directive extends …” „… NRA analysis, it can append two months of further investigation.9.2.3 Local access regulation relevant …” „… to Internet service provisionOf the wholesale markets on the European Commission’s list, the markets …”

Summary S. 167-171

„… the discussion on potential Internet regulation.Network externalities are often cited as the second …” „… sector-specific regulation in Internet services.The differentiation between Internet core and Internet periphery …” „… possible need for sectorspecific regulation in Internet service provision the thesis gives an overview of …”

Overview of the thesis S. 21-23

„… thediscussion on potential Internet regulation.Network externalities are often cited as the second possible …” „… theapplications generating the traffic. The ongoing debate over this issue shows thatInternet regulation concerns …” „… sector-specific regulation in this market. The close relationship between Internet services technology and …”

Network neutrality regulation S. 161-165

„… regulation of Internet transport services in the near future. This debate over so-called“network neutrality …” „… debate be appraised in light of the above discussion on recommended regulation of Internet periphery …” „… services? To the extent that advocates of network neutrality endorse regulation of Internet transport …”

References S. 177-184

„… Internet Peering, Netnomics 1, 89-105.Bain, J.S. (1956), Barriers to New Competition, Cambridge, MA.Bauer …” „… . and S. C. Littlechild (1989), The Regulation of Privatized Monopolies in theUnited Kingdom, Rand …” „… P. Zenhäusern (2007), Regulation of New Markets in Telecommunications? - Market Dynamics and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… platform of the future 171.2 The role of sector-specific regulation or competition policy in theInternet …” „… VanbergCompetition and Cooperation Among Internet Service ProvidersA Network Economic AnalysisNomos1. Auflage 2009 …” „… Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://www.d-nb.de abrufbar.Die …”

A layered model of Internet services provision S. 28-32

„… to pursue the objective of minimal regulation.Applications layer- E-mail- Web-portal services- VoIP …” „… 28then those functions necessary to provide Internet core services to the end-user canbe bought …” „… from third-party suppliers.102.3 A layered model of Internet services provisionA policy analysis of the …”

Analyzing the cost characteristics of the physical layer of the Internet S. 84-89

„… regulation on the logical layer of Internet service provision.5.5 Analyzing the cost characteristics of the …” „… of the Internet periphery. Sectorspecific regulation already applies to these network elements …” „… the center of thediscussion on potential Internet regulation, do not show characteristics of …”

Typical cost and demand characteristics of network industries S. 18-20

„… regulation concerns in the InternetAllocative and productive inefficiencies which result from market failures …” „… the regulation of network industries and demands for regulation ofInternet service provision come up …” „… Early articles on the role of antitrust and regulation in Internet markets are Crémer et al.(2000 …”

Index S. 185-187

„… , 116, 129ff., 169commercial Internet 35, 40, 53, 56Commercial Internet Exchange 35,56compatibility …” „… facilities doctrine 150general competition law 62ff.,74, 148, 154host 24, 27, 36f., 47f., 119Internet …” „… 24Internet hierarchy 34,42f., 60,121,131Internet service provision 24ff.- applications layer of …”

Conclusions S. 32-33

„… minimal regulation.Applications layer- E-mail- Web-portal services- VoIP- …Logical layer (Internet …” „… basis for sector-specific regulation.15Figure 2.5: A layered model of Internet service provisionFigure …” „… can beused as a starting point for identifying the need for sector-specific regulation inInternet …”

History of telecommunication regulation in the United States S. 144-148

„… overview of telecommunications regulation inthe U.S., as the “birth-country” of the Internet (Section 9.1 …” „… new regulations in Internet transport services. Such “network neutrality regulation” is currently …” „… calls was eliminated.129Local access regulation relevant for Internet service provisionIn 1996 the U.S …”

Conclusions S. 89

„… provision and are part of the Internet periphery. Sectorspecific regulation already applies to these network …” „… the center of thediscussion on potential Internet regulation, do not show characteristics of …” „… Internet services. This is more often the case in metropolitan areas. Alternative co-location facilities …”

Claims of market power in Internet service provision S. 76-78

„… the possible regulation of Internet interconnection is the fact that the Commission’s decision on …” „… power and cannot be used tojustify regulation.5.2 Essential network elements of Internet service …” „… 765 Disaggregated analysis of the market for Internet service provisionIn the present chapter the …”

The present regulatory framework in Europe S. 153-156

„… rather toextend regulation to new communication technologies such as Internet, cable, andsatellite. To …” „… regulation relevant to Internet service provisionOf the wholesale markets on the European Commission’s list …” „… . Regulation initially focused on competitionby interconnection at non-discriminatory, reasonable and …”

Network effects in Internet service provision S. 115-117

„… ofmonopolistic bottlenecks ex-ante sector-specific regulation cannot be justified on thelogical layer of Internet …” „… 1157 Competitive effects of network externalities in the context of the InternetThe focus of the …” „… present chapter is on the strong network externalities associatedwith Internet service provision and their …”

The threat of market-power leveraging S. 134-135

„… respects on efficient regulation in upstream Internet periphery markets.Chapter 5 introduced the elements …” „… ease ofmarket entry into Internet transport markets rely on the functioning of competitionand in some …” „… of the Internet periphery that are essential complements to Internet transport services. It was found …”

Conclusions S. 132-133

„… 132in the context of Internet transport services. Businesses offering content and information on …” „… the Internet care very much about the costs their targeted customers facefor reaching this content …” „… the Internet. The access charge is thereforenot only indirectly but also directly a strategic element …”

Assessment of telecommunications regulation in Europe S. 158-161

„… Internet.159There is, however, a very concrete debate over the possibility of market power regulation of …” „… Internet transport services in the near future. This debate over so-called“network neutrality regulation …” „… not be in a dominant position” (EC, 2002: §81).9.3 Network neutrality regulationThe above overview of …”

Analyzing the cost characteristics of the logical layer of the Internet S. 81-84

„… regulatory approach, sector-specific regulation cannot be justified in theselayers of Internet service …” „… power.There is no justification for regulation on the logical layer of Internet service provision.5.5 …” „… bottlenecks in the market for Internet application services.In conclusion, both the content layer and the …”

Conclusions S. 165-166

„… power regulation of monopolistic bottlenecks is sufficient to hinderdiscriminatory market power …” „… leveraging.9.4 ConclusionsThe overview of telecommunications regulation in the U.S. and the EU focused onthe …” „… regulation of access to network elements of the local telecommunications infrastructure. It was shown that …”

The present regulatory framework S. 148-150

„… UNE-P regulation was highly contested (see Hausman and Sidak,2005: 177; Vogelsang, 2005; Bauer …” „… reconsider its unbundling requirementsand to significantly reduce the scope of its unbundling regulation. In …” „… instance, Cable-TV operators or operators of wireless access technologies.138 Regulation was not to take …”

The extent of the monopolistic bottleneck in next generation networks S. 140-142

„… of regulation in the Internet periphery for effective competition in Internet core markets by …” „… out that the rents that can be earned during the regulation-free period will induce efficient …” „… 140be offered via broadband access and VoIP technology, the open-access regulation ofswitching …”

The Internet as the communications platform of the future S. 17-18

„… regulation or competition policy in the InternetBecause of its importance for business activity as well as …” „… 171 Introduction1.1 The Internet as the communications platform of the futureSince the …” „… commercialization of the Internet, Internet services have penetrated manyaspects of everyday-life. For regular users …”

Internet standardization and current developments S. 55-56

„… regulation, on the other hand, argue that network neutralityregulation could keep the Internet from a …” „… so-called Internet Data Centers.The content can then be delivered to an end-user in less time (Litan and …” „… the Internet, which isseen as the fundamental pillar on which the success of the Internet is based …”

Analysis of the cost characteristics of the network elements on the Internet applications and Internet content layers S. 80-81

„… regulatory approach, sector-specific regulation cannot be justified in theselayers of Internet service …” „… Internet content layersGiven access to the network elements of the physical layer and the logical …” „… layer,entry into the Internet applications layer is similar to entry into competitive productmarkets of other …”

Essential network elements of Internet service provision S. 78-80

„… stable network-specific market power and cannot be used tojustify regulation.5.2 Essential network …” „… elements of Internet service provisionThe disaggregated analysis of the market for Internet service …” „… provision uses thelayered model of Internet service provision developed in chapter 2. Table 5.1 classifies …”

The extent of the monopolistic bottleneck in the public switched telephone network S. 138-140

„… more liberties than in cost-based regulation.Phasing-out of regulationThe last principle of …” „… as Ramsey-prices.A further advantage of price-cap regulation as compared to cost-based regulationis …” „… , 1989: 455).Price-cap regulation gives the regulated firm the freedom to allocate commoncosts among the …”

Quality of service differentiation in Internet routing software S. 53-55

„… validdestinations in the Internet. The core system also discarded any data packages withno valid destination and …” „… in Internet routing.Today Merit manages the Routing Assets Database, one of the most popular …” „… recognizing andrepairing inconsistencies.3.4.5 Quality of service differentiation in Internet routing …”

Conclusions S. 74-75

„… are combined with substantial sunk costs (quadrant1) should ex-ante regulation be considered.4.5 …” „… sector-specific regulation. If competitionauthorities find evidence for the abuse of market power by a market …” „… sector-specific regulation, competition policy fornetwork industries must also take into account that the nature …”

Conclusions S. 142-143

„… of regulation in the Internet periphery for effective competition in Internet core markets by …” „… referring to the theory of marketpower leveraging. The principles of disaggregated regulation were presented …” „… . It wasargued that minimally invasive regulation begins with a clear demarcation of themonopolistic …”

Current developments S. 157-158

„… Commission also seeks a reduction in ex-ante regulation by reducing the list of relevant markets. The revised …” „… list is themarket for access to the public telephone network. The Internet-related wholesalemarkets …” „… (currently markets 8, 11, 12 and 13) all remain on the list.The regulation of NGNsThe Commission’s guidelines …”

History of telecommunications regulation in Europe S. 152-153

„… meets many of the demands the disaggregated regulatory framework places on regulation. However, the …” „… regulatory practice is not alwaysgrounded in this theory. To improve U.S. communications-markets regulation …” „… remove regulations in all other cases.9.2 The Regulatory framework in the European Union9.2.1 History of …”

The regulatory framework S. 135-138

„… regulation recommendations for the market for Internet service provision arederived. In what follows the …” „… quality discrimination can be detected.Price-cap regulationThe disaggregated framework endorses price …” „… regulation as compared to cost-based regulationis its lower information requirement. The price of the product …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212906

Carsten Ullrich - Unlawful Content Online

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Carsten Ullrich

Unlawful Content Online

Series: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Volume 21 2021

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Chapter 3 - Intermediaries and unlawful content – challenges in internet regulation S. 98-224

„… Name System: ICANN’s Ambivalent Drift into Online Content Regulation.(Internet Corporation for Assigned …” „… - Intermediaries and unlawful content – challenges in internet regulation The subject matter of …” „… internet governance Regulation of the internet has traditionally focussed on two major aspects …”

Bibliography S. 580-642

„… into Online Content Regulation.(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers)’ (2017) 74 Brown A …” „… me-et-l-antisemitisme-sur-internet> accessed 24 April 2021 A. 580 Ayres I and Braithwaite J, Responsive Regulation: Transcending the …” „… Internet Governance’ [2019] Regulation & Governance rego.12250 Bednarz T, ‘Keyword Advertising before the …”

Chapter 1 - Introduction S. 31-58

„… regulation that are better suited to include internet intermediaries in the fight against illegal content …” „… over internet regulation has become inseparable from the question of how to regulate internet …” „… intermediaries. Internet regulation, or internet law, is a wide and fluid term. From the variety of literature …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-30

„… national approaches to internet regulation. In order to illustrate the difficulties in answering the …” „… internet regulation Chapter 3 98 The subject matter of internet governanceA. 98 The emergence of internet …” „… internet regulation Chapter 3 98 The subject matter of internet governanceA. 98 Infrastructure1. 98 Content …”

Chapter 6 - A new framework for online intermediary responsibility S. 453-539

„… , Internet Co-Regulation (n 275) 227. 1750 European Commission Proposal for a Regulation to prevent terrorist …” „… responsibility framework should adopt these policy approaches and tools. Self and co-regulation on the internet …” „… ’ accessed 3 August 2020. Marsden, Internet Co-Regulation (n 275) 51–70. Dimitrios …”

Chapter 7 - Conclusion S. 540-549

„… law, data protection or consumer law.2063 Self-regulation, although a ‘natural’ approach of internet …” „… that it demonstrated the dependence of our societies on the internet and its intermediaries. More than …” „… internet and the services of online intermediaries.2050 Without these services, to be sure, the disastrous …”

Chapter 4 - Sectoral frameworks and the E-Commerce Directive – the enforcement gaps S. 225-417

„… out of technological and socio-economic changes related to the internet. On the other hand, these …” „… (Copyright) Digital Single Market Directive (DSMD) or the EU consumer protection and product regulation aquis …” „… . Furthermore, the EU exercises peripheral influence in content regulation where EU constitutional principles …”

Chapter 2 - The emergence of intermediaries on the internet – a socio-technical review S. 59-97

„… . Post and Johnson fleshed this vision out by arguing that regulation of the internet should be different …” „… looks like the debate over the regulation of the internet and the involvement of the state is still led …” „… more robust intervention and regulation of companies operating on the internet. However, this …”

Chapter 5 - Enforcement case studies S. 418-452

„… product regulation online is a relatively underexplored area compared to research in e.g. online copyright …” „… , product regulation boasts a well-established public enforcement structure. In the former areas such a …” „… product regulation well before the rise of commerce through online platforms. The impact of the rise of …”

Index S. 643-650

„… supérieur de l’audiovisuel (CSA) 267 – food safety and 408, 413, 419, 436, 444 – in internet regulation 453 …” „… of care privacy-by-design – intermediary liability and 209, 303, 307, 480, 506 – internet regulation …” „… and 372, 379 – hate speech online and 248, 253, 254, 269, 273 – in internet regulation 61, 99, 470 …”

ANNEX I – Interview Questionnaire (Model) S. 550-561

„… internet intermediaries. The dissertation will explore whether more far-reaching proactive duties of care …” „… for a reformed content liability framework by drawing on experience from internet market surveillance …” „… in specific areas of product regulation. What does this survey want to achieve? As part of this PhD …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748927051

Volker Stocker - Innovative Capacity Allocations for All-IP Networks

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Volker Stocker

Innovative Capacity Allocations for All-IP Networks

Series: Freiburger Studien zur Netzökonomie

Volume 22 2020

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14 A Primer on Competition and Regulation of the Internet S. 297-314

„… Primer on Competition and Regulation of the Internet Competitive markets are known to produce …” „… regulation of the Internet. While it is known that asymmetric information can lead to market failures (for …” „… Spulber (1989), or Vogelsang (1988). 14 A Primer on Competition and Regulation of the Internet 300 many …”

16 Network Neutrality Regulations and Optimal Capacity Allocations for the Internet S. 337-370

„… Network Neutrality Regulations and Optimal Capacity Allocations for the Internet Network Neutrality …” „… Regulations and Optimal Capacity Allocations for the Internet 338 tion) of Internet traffic. As a consequence …” „… regulation of the Internet, see, for example, Yoo (2016). 16.2 On the Need for a Market-Driven Network …”

References S. 399-450

„… ., Cambini, C. and Grajek, M. (2018a). ‘Speeding Up the Internet: Regulation and Investment in the European …” „… Internet: Infrastructure and Regulation’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 17(2), 188–201. Cave, M. and …” „… Sustainable Internet Regulation’, Journal of Information Policy, 4, 463-488. Claffy, kc and Clark, D.D. (2016 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Part III A Primer on Competition and Regulation of the Internet14 299 The Many Facets of Competition in …” „… Regulation for the Internet15.1 315 Technical Regulations and Consumer Protection Measures15.2 324 Universal …” „… Networks 22 A Network Economic Analysis of Evolution and Competition in the Internet Ecosystem Freiburger …”

15 A Sector-Specific Regulatory Framework for the Internet S. 315-336

„… A Sector-Specific Regulatory Framework for the Internet Disaggregated Market Power Regulation for …” „… index) and 15.1 Disaggregated Market Power Regulation for the Internet 319 facilitating “isolated …” „… those geographical areas 15.1 Disaggregated Market Power Regulation for the Internet 321 where both …”

1 Introduction S. 33-38

„… Introduction The Internet has developed tremendously into a highly diverse multi- or even …” „… disruptively transform societies, industries, and economies. While “the Internet” is a complex and …” „… [ASes]) (Bates et al., 2018), it connects an Internet population of over four billion end users …”

17 A Network Economic Analysis of Network Neutrality Regulations S. 371-392

„… of the network neutrality regulations for the public Internet. For example, media regulations may …” „… affect IPTV platforms. Similarly, a wide range of regulations may apply to future Internet of …” „… like. One garden is subject to (strict) traffic regulations for the public Internet; the other garden …”

18 Summary S. 393-398

„… into consideration the diverse innovational activity and tremendous evolution in the Internet ecosystem …” „… , based on which we critically appraised the network neutrality regulations in the U.S. and the EU. While …” „… regulations in the U.S. and the EU (in Part III). We started by developing a generalized layer scheme for …”

9 Congestion and Pricing in the Internet S. 213-240

„… Congestion and Pricing in the Internet In the TCP/IP-based best effort Internet, additional usage …” „… congestion concepts and internalization strategies need to factor in the growing complexity of the Internet …” „… congestion in packet-switched networks present phenomena that are intimately related to the Internet’s …”

8 Scarcity, Network Externalities, and Two-Sided Markets S. 197-212

„… briefly described below. An Introduction to Scarcity and Economic Efficiency on the Internet Scarcity is …” „… Internet in the 1980s (for example, Jacobson, 1988). Access to network resources was not rationed based on …” „… that is still valid in today’s TCP/IP-based best effort Internet. In the absence of gatekeepers that …”

2 The Internet from a Disaggregated Network Economic Perspective S. 39-58

„… The Internet Ecosystem: Evolution, Innovation, and Heterogeneity Part I The Internet from a …” „… the Internet requires a deep understanding of the basic technological underpinnings and workings of …” „… the Internet and IP-based packet transmission, as well as of the relevant components or (sub)markets …”

Papers S. 23-24

„… Papers Journal Papers:2 Knieps, G. and Stocker, V. (2015). ‘Network Neutrality Regulation: The …” „… Networks: Challenges and Implications for the Internet Ecosystem’, Telecommunications Policy, 41(10 …” „… , G. and Stocker, V. (2014). Market Driven Network Neutrality and the Fallacy of a Two-Tiered Internet …”

12 Optimal Capacity Allocations in All-IP Networks S. 263-282

„… ensuring optimal capacity allocations on the Internet. It was shown that innovative price and QoS …” „… communication services, specific Internet of Things-related applications, or applications related to the Tactile …” „… Internet. Although these may share the need for deterministic QoS guarantees, they may differ significantly …”

4 Network Performance and Quality of Service S. 87-106

„… of Internet service provision, a general distinction can be made between more holistic user-centric …” „… in the “Regulation Manual” on QoS by the ITU (2017); a document that also provides the basic …” „… Internet and corresponding network performance, how and to what extent can best effort-based …”

5 TCP/IP and the Best Effort Service Model S. 107-142

„… Internet policies such as network neutrality regulations. 5 TCP/IP and the Best Effort Service Model 120 be …” „… TCP/IP and the Best Effort Service Model The basic service model underlying the Internet is simple …” „… explaining packet transmission on the Internet in more detail, it needs to be remarked that data transmission …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902607

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