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Simone Kuhlmann, Fabrizio De Gregorio, Martin Fertmann, Hannah Ofterdinger, Anton Sefkow - Transparency or Opacity

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Simone Kuhlmann (Hrsg.), Fabrizio De Gregorio (Hrsg.), Martin Fertmann (Hrsg.), Hannah Ofterdinger (Hrsg.), Anton Sefkow (Hrsg.)

Transparency or Opacity

Reihe: Junges Digitales Recht | Young Digital Law

Band 1 2023

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Christopher Rennig Transparenz(alp)traum DeFi? S. 207-226

„… (DeFi)Anwendungen, die DeFi zuzuordnen sind, erbringen – mit den Worten der Deutschen Bundesbank …” „… Umsetzung von DeFi bietet der sog. DeFi-Stack:8I.4 Der Begriff der Innovationsspirale beschreibt einen …” „… https://www.pwc.ch/en/insights/digital/defi-defining-the-future-of-finance.html (zuletzt abgerufen: 26.09.2022).21 Schär, Decentralized Finance (Fn. 8), 153 (169).22 Ebd.23 Ebd …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… SystemTransparenz(alp)traum DeFi? 207Christopher RennigMeaningful information on the use of AI in the robo-investing context …”

Thomas Wischmeyer Why do States Keep Secrets? S. 13-26

„… “Official Secrets.”Why do States Keep Secrets?21Defining state secretsLegal cornerstone of administrative …” „… . Paradoxically, the main effect of the SÜG is that it safeguards transparency: By defining under which conditions …” „… formalization of what constitutes state secrecy contributes to its limitation – not only by defining what a …”

Gordian Konstantin Ebner Weniger ist Mehr! Impulse für eine Neuregulierung der datenschutzrechtlichen Informationspflichten S. 49-68

„… Einwilligung im Einklang mit zuvor definierten, individuellen Datenschutzpräferenzen vollständig autonom, also …”

Jonas Botta Der digitale Staat als gläserner Staat. Transparenz als Bedingung verfassungskonformer Registermodernisierung S. 27-48

„… definierten) Registerbegriff fallen in erster Linie alle (elektronischen) Datenbestände, die Informationen …” „… keine definitive Klärung bietet § 9c Abs. 2 EGovG Bund, der die Verantwortlichkeit für die …”

David Schneeberger AI-D des Hippokrates S. 185-204

„… . 1.14 Software fällt dabei unter die Definition des Medizinprodukts gem. Art. 2 Abs. 1 MPVO, K. Helle …” „… Pflichten erfüllen können.“Jedoch verzichtet der AIA auf eine nähere Definition der verwendeten Begriffe …”

Tobias Mast Ent- und Redifferenzierung von Entscheidungsherstellung und -darstellung im Digitalen – Zum Wesensunterschied menschlicher und maschineller Entscheidungsbegründung aus rechtssoziologischer Perspektive S. 141-164

„… . Umgekehrt kann eine Begründung als so defizitär in Bezug auf eine ihr zugedachte Funktion ausfallen, dass …”

Kostina Prifti, Joris Krijger, Tamara Thuis, Evert Stamhuis From Bilateral to Ecosystemic Transparency: Aligning GDPR’s Transparency Obligations with the European Digital Ecosystem of Trust S. 115-140

„… . definition of a digital ecosystem of trust.40 They define a digital ecosystem of trust as “a system of …” „… defined by its rationale. We will display the critique on the transparency regulation for ADMs in the next …” „… responsibilities are well defined and adequately and fairly allocated to actors and agents. Trust needs to be …”

Alessandro Parenti, Marco Billi Building Trust in Smart Legal Contracts S. 95-114

„… established the minimum requirements behind the definition of a contract, it becomes easier to visualize the …” „… maintaining the same structure and syntax sacrifices certain semantic and contextual definitions in order to …” „… investments in the millions for many projects,2 and Decentralized Finance (DeFi).Both technologies, like many …”

Elena Freisinger, Juliane Mendelsohn Algorithm-friendly consumers – Consumer-friendly algorithms? S. 71-94

„… several legal challenges with algorithmic transformation.Agency is most fundamentally defined as legal …” „… ., non-instrumental or sector-specific—definition of moral agency, as the latter “cannot abstract from the very …”

Patrick Raschner Meaningful information on the use of AI in the robo-investing context S. 227-248

„… in the literature. On the one hand, it was noted by one scholar that the Guidelines would define the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748936060

Jonas Frank - Decentralization in Ecuador

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Jonas Frank

Decentralization in Ecuador

2007

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Defi nitions and Scope of Analysis S. 34

„… 34Defi nitions and Scope of AnalysisOne of the inherent risks in the study of decentralization is …”

Blurred Position Rules across Levels of Government S. 285-286

„… for decentralization, because the process of revising, identifying, and defi ning responsibilities …” „… either clearly delineated responsibilities, or clearly defi ned jurisdictions. Since the 1950s, regional …” „… groups may provide additional incentives that could overcome this defi ciency. They usually demand …”

The “How” of Decentralization S. 104-108

„… , is not about defi ning what is desirable – it is about understanding why the desirable is often not …” „… because the rules of the game are either not clearly defi ned, or there are no explicit rules in place …” „… . They contend that by establishing defi cit limits, introducing balanced-budget rules (the “Golden Rule …”

Collective- Choice Level S. 76-99

„… framework. These are defi ned as a setting of actors and institutions in which interaction takes place …” „… legislature? Why is a municipal association able to infl uence and defi ne the national political agenda? The …” „… have the prerogative to defi ne the issues that are subject to debate in collective choice arenas. Such …”

Figures and Tables S. 13-16

„… ...............................XIVFigure B.2.10: Central Government Budget Defi cit and Surplus (in current Million Sucres), 1966-1978 …” „… ) ....................................................XXVFigure B.3.10: Central Government Defi cit (in percent GDP), 1980-1987 .......................XXVTable B …” „… .................................................................XXXVIFigure B.4.11: Central Government Defi cit (in percent GDP), 1988-1992 ................. XXXVIITable B …”

Distributional Coalition: Games Played between Mayors, Prefects and Legislators S. 286-287

„… 286International business groups may provide additional incentives that could overcome this defi …” „… services and clearly defi ned responsibilities, but also by means of favorable tax incentives. This is a …” „… provincial councils and municipalities defi ne functions for levels of government. But the result was …”

The Explanatory Framework and its Principal Elements S. 65-72

„… , decentralization. An incentive can be defi ned as “a behavioral stimulus of a limited, compulsory nature …” „… Pizzorno (1977), political exchange can be defi ned as „mutually contingent, macro political and -economic …” „… that rules be clearly defi ned, real world settings often differ from such an ideal. Institutions more …”

Actors, Interests, and the Collective Choice Arena S. 209-213

„… deadlock and frustration. More importantly, an effort to defi ne the rules of the game of decentralization1 …” „… determine which functions had to be decentralized; rather it would defi ne the rules that would govern these …” „… the return to democracy – but which was found defi cient in many ways. This reform process signaled to …”

Crisis Theories S. 44-51

„… defi ned, it is clear that the net cost of reforms – the cost of changing policy relative to remaining …” „… in nature.6 Most governments in the region faced increasing budget defi cits and a debt crisis that …” „… transfer some of the fi nancial debt. “Pushing the defi cit down” is another catchphrase evoked during …”

Reform Attempts S. 192-206

„… the fi scal defi cit.” (World 1991, p.100)This was true only in part, however. What the World Bank …” „… considerable budget defi cit of 5.3 percent of GDP.25 Government fi nances had not yet recovered from the …” „… , the budget defi cit reached 9.4 percent of GDP (data from Ministry of Economy and Finance). Further …”

The Congressional Decentralization Committee S. 224-227

„… Congressional Decentralization Committee:• In March 1997, the “15% Law”32 was enacted. This law defi nes …” „… . As Jorge Olmedo, the Executive Director of CONCOPE, criticized later: “El PSC defi ende la ‘Ley del …” „… foreseen by the Constitution and which was used by Congress to dismiss the President. Unable to defi ne a …”

Research Methods S. 35

„… exclude privatization from my analysis, though the appeal of Rondinelli’s defi nition is precisely to …” „… and Finance. I had the opportunity to review the (unpublished) annual “Acuerdos” that defi ne the …”

The New Role for Guayas Province S. 213-222

„… difícil, porque hemos que librar dos etapas; primero, Guayaquil y luego Quito, porque defi nitivamente …” „… severely undermined due to, as mentioned above, the defi cient interaction rules in place.16This incentive …” „… provided by central agencies were defi cient;22 adopting them required further investments they were not …”

Conclusion S. 206-209

„… frustration. More importantly, an effort to defi ne the rules of the game of decentralization1 was blocked by …” „… ; rather it would defi ne the rules that would govern these transfers. More on this …”

Sub-game between Municipalities and Provincial Councils S. 222-224

„… provided by central agencies were defi cient;22 adopting them required further investments they were not …” „… the Annex. Central government defi cit increased in particular between 1995 and 1997, for data refer …”

Highly Asymmetric Fiscal Capacity across Regions S. 283-285

„… for decentralization, because the process of revising, identifying, and defi ning responsibilities …” „… either clearly delineated responsibilities, or clearly defi ned jurisdictions. Since the 1950s, regional …”

Conclusion S. 157-161

„… defi cits,51 and all three levels of government incurred excessive debt, when measured as a share of …” „… “pushed the defi cit down” to local levels and eased the fi scal stress for the central government. By …”

The “Why” and the “How” of Decentralization S. 27-30

„… several years throughout the 1990s, several pacts aiming at more stringent defi cit limits and tighter fi …” „… to adopt a law (Ley de Ordenamiento Territorial) aimed at clearly defi ning the roles and …”

Individual Actor-Level S. 72-76

„… must also respect budget rules that establish a maximum fi scal defi cit and these are often diffi cult …” „… place.“Collective-choice arenas” provide a key element of this explanatory framework. These are defi ned as a setting of …”

Globalization and Localization S. 51-55

„… pin down to a single defi nition. Many authors, however, stress that globalization is mostly …” „… . According to this defi nition, decentralization may not only occur downward, from central to local …”

The Reform Coalition and the Collective Choice Arena S. 187-192

„… not only controlled (i) position and (ii) decision rules; more importantly, it was able to defi ne …” „… defi cit.Held majority in Congress (1988-1990) and in subnational government.Access to external credit …”

Public Choice S. 39-44

„… their arguments do not constitute a well-defi ned body or are recent in nature. I also recognize that …” „… ” (Drazen and Easterly 2001, p.135).While no such threshold can be properly defi ned, it is clear that the …”

The Sub-game and Equilibrium among Municipalities and Provincial Councils S. 237-248

„… fi scal crisis of 1999 when the central government faced a record defi cit of 7 percent GDP and …” „… defi ende autonomía de municipios;” El Expreso, 17 de febrero de 2001, “Consejos censurados;” El …” „… bias of decentralization had surprised AME, which was unable to defi ne a coherent position for …”

Consolidation of the Arena of Hierarchy: 1972-1978 S. 142-157

„… pursued. The dilemmas were in particular:“Entre el concepto de ‘humanista cristiano’ de persona, y la defi …” „… 1986). Earlier studies on the middle classes (with quite differing defi nitions about this group of …” „… central government still incurred enormous defi cits,51 and all three levels of government incurred …”

The “Why” of Decentralization S. 103-104

„… , is not about defi ning what is desirable – it is about understanding why the desirable is often not …”

Weak Budget Constraints and Fiscal Responsibility S. 299-300

„… governments. Defi ning explicit targets for 24 For a critical analysis on the potential of fi scal rules in …”

Conclusion S. 63-65

„… against, decentralization. An incentive can be defi ned as “a behavioral stimulus of a limited, compulsory …”

Institutions in a Newly Democratizing Unitary State S. 161-172

„… decentralization, Hurtado could have “pushed the defi cit down” to local levels and eased the fi scal stress for …” „… little. Much of the institutions that defi ne the relationship between the Executive and Legislative …”

Volatility and Short-term Incentives S. 297-299

„… targets.27 But these targets have not been set separately for sub-national governments. Defi ning explicit …”

Bibliography S. 303-327

„… Defi cits and Budget Institutions,” in Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance, edited by James M …” „… , Mark, and Jürgen von Hagen. 1999. “Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budget Defi cits …” „… ).Roubini, Nouriel, and Jeffrey D. Sachs. 1989. “Political and Economic Determinants of Budget Defi cits in …”

Conclusion S. 184-187

„… .• Transfers from oil were defi ned in fi xed shares, which created new spending rigidities for the central …”

The “Why” of Decentralization: Actors and Incentives S. 269-272

„… institutions. There are actors who benefi t from poorly defi ned rules of the game. Ineffi cient institutions …”

Entry and Exit Rules S. 280-283

„… , but there is general agreement that functions at all levels should be clearly delineated. Defi ning …”

The “How” of Decentralization: Ineffi ciencies S. 272-279

„… defi ned rules of the game. Ineffi cient institutions soon create a constituency of winners: when …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… ........................................................................... 31Defi nitions and Scope of Analysis …”

Stakeholders in Central Government S. 227-231

„… National Decentralization Plan that defi ned the expenditure responsibilities and resources to be …”

Summary S. 19-26

„… must navigate to be successful. “Collective-Choice Level.” “Collective choice arenas” are defi ned as a …”

The Return to the Previous Regional Equilibrium: 1948-1963 S. 127-135

„… , which substitute for such a defi cient institutional set-up and create incentives that ultimately bridge …”

Actors, Interests, and Decentralization Outcomes 1979-1987 S. 172-184

„… 1988). The central government defi cit had increased gradually since 1980; for data, refer to Figure B …”

Sub-game and Equilibrium between Sub-national and Central Government S. 248-263

„… the Annex. This bargaining took place in the context of a growing central government defi cit, refer …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845203904

Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas, Michael Potacs, Elena Simina Tanasescu, Jacques Ziller - Migration | Migration | Migrations

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Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas (Hrsg.), Michael Potacs (Hrsg.), Elena Simina Tanasescu (Hrsg.), Jacques Ziller (Hrsg.)

Migration | Migration | Migrations

Reihe: Societas Iuris Publici Europaei (SIPE)

Band 11 2017

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Camelia Toader droit public européen au défi des migrations S. 243-252

„… Le droit public européen au défi des migrations Camelia Toader* Introduction Notre Europe, espace …” „… européen au défi des migrations 244 L’affaire T.8 (révocation du titre de séjour) Cette affaire concerne un …” „… ., ECLI:EU:C:2012:300, n. 33. Le droit public européen au défi des migrations 246 peut « relever de la notion …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… public européen au défi des migrations », sous la présidence de Jacques Ziller (Université de Pavie), a …” „… aura lieu du 25 au 27 mai 2017 à Milan. Il portera sur « Le droit public au défi des technologies de …” „… défi des migrations 231 Europarecht und Zuwanderung: Aktuelle Herausforderungen 233 Koen Lenaerts Le …”

Koen Lenaerts Europarecht und Zuwanderung: Aktuelle Herausforderungen S. 231-242

„… Public Law Challenged by Migration Table ronde : Le droit public européen au défi des migrations …”

Nuno Piçarra régime juridique du franchissement des frontières intérieures de l’Union européenne face aux défis de la migration S. 119-144

„… défis de la migration Nuno Piçarra* Introduction 1. Le régime juridique applicable au franchissement des …” „… article relevant du titre dédié aux frontières intérieures. L’article 2, point 1, CFS définit les …” „… États membres; (ii) les aéroports des États membres pour les vols intérieurs (définis au point 3 du même …”

Christoph Bezemek Der Fremde - Migration in staatstheoretischer Perspektive S. 21-36

„… eines derartigen Anspruchs des Fremden ist der dritte Definitivartikel in Immanuel Kants Abhandlung „Zum …”

Roberta Mungianu Between Protection and Deflection: A legal account of some specific aspects of the EU’s response to the refugee crisis S. 37-58

„… European Union, Joint Position of 4 March 1996 defined by the Council on the basis of Article K.3 of the …” „… Treaty on European Union on the harmonized application of the definition of the term 'refugee' in Article …” „… amendments, one of which better defines surveillance at sea, had at its inception in 2004 a mandate almost …”

Michał Jackowski Conventional rights of migrants in the Agreement between the European Union and Turkey of 18 March 2016 S. 59-72

„… compatible with the rule of law, by clearly defining conditions of detention and being foreseeable. Finally …” „… refugees must be compatible with the rule of law, by clearly defining conditions of detention and being …” „… achieved so far. The asylum system in Turkey is characterized by multiple deficiencies, including: – its …”

Daniel Thym Die Flüchtlingskrise als Herausforderung für das Konzept einer supranationalen „Integration durch Recht“ S. 73-102

„… Welfare State Migrations : Nouveaux défis pour l’Europe, la souveraineté de l’État et l’État de droit …” „… spielten4. Die Definition des Flüchtlingsbegriffs setzt bis heute ein Scheitern der Beziehung eines Bürgers …” „… dieses Defizit immer zu einem gewissen Maße ausgeglichen, vor allem was humanitäre Hilfe im globalen …”

Stefan Haack Die Immigrationshoheit des Staates und deren Einschränkung durch das Völkerrecht und das EU-Recht S. 103-118

„… Zusammengehörigkeit der Familie) und sind somit auf klar definierte Schutzzwecke bezogen. Ein universelles Recht auf …” „… supranationalen Integrationsprojekts ab60, und damit zugleich (auch dieses Defizit ist als solches klar zu …” „… höchste und unabgeleitete Ordnung zu geben63, umfasst die Definition der souveränen politischen …”

Alessandra Lang The EU legal regime of migration and the external borders S. 145-162

„… serious and persisting deficiencies relating to external border controls putting at risk the overall …” „… functioning of the area without internal border controls. Such deficiencies can entail the re-introduction of …” „… new Frontex Regulation). 20 Shared competences are defined by Art. 2 para. 3 TFEU: ‘When the Treaties …”

Angelika Nussberger Migration im Spiegel der Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte S. 179-190

„… , inwieweit die Asylsuchenden in geschlossenen Zentren eingesperrt werden dürfen. Die Definition, wann eine …” „… ausgeschlossen. Der EuGH bestätigte die Rechtsprechung, soweit „systemische Defizite“ vorliegen21. Der zweite …” „… allgemeinen Mangels von Unterbringungsmöglichkeiten für Familien für unabdingbar; auf systemische Defizite …”

Antonis Bredimas régime des migrants dans le cadre de la Charte Sociale Européenne et de la pratique du Comité européen des droits sociaux S. 191-208

„… : « Chaque Partie accordera aux réfugiés répondant à la définition de la Convention de Genève du 28 juillet …” „… définit comme « famille du travailleur étranger » au moins l’épouse et les enfants non-mariés, qui sont …”

Andrei Popescu intégration des migrants dans la vision de l’Organisation Internationale du Travail S. 209-214

„… est le nombre de migrants, conformément à la définition de l’OIT, auxquels ces réglementations …”

Jörn Axel Kämmerer Schlussbemerkungen S. 259-264

„… – lückenhaft, teils kontradiktorisch, in der Umsetzung defizitär und mitunter dysfunktional. Defizite …” „… Systemgefahren, die Migrationskrise der Union wird ebenfalls durch systemische Defizite verschlimmert. Der Umgang …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845285368

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Hartmut Marhold (Hrsg.)

Europe under Stress

Reihe: Denkart Europa | Mindset Europe

Band 24 2016

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Jean-Claude Vérez Le défi de l‘harmonisation fiscale en Europe S. 29-34

„… Le défi de l‘harmonisation fiscale en Europe Jean-Claude Vérez La question de l’harmonisation …” „… bien entendu un questionnement politique qui peut laisser penser que la Le défi de l‘harmonisation …” „… défi de l‘harmonisation fiscale en Europe 33 …”

Jean-Claude Vérez Sortir de la zone euro et revenir au franc ou l’assurance d’un échec annoncé! S. 59-64

„… baisser sérieusement. Le deuxième défi posé par le retour au franc concerne les monnaies de réserve des …” „… est de nature à attirer des capitaux et à emprunter à des taux d’intérêt plus bas. Le troisième défi …” „… franc. Ce quatrième défi n’est pas le 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 USD EURO GBP JPY CHF Autres 2000 …”

Laurent Baechler L’européanisation des politiques énergétiques des pays membres de l’Union européenne: un processus lent mais inévitable S. 49-52

„… encore nombreux à la coopération Le défi de la coopération énergétique est cependant de taille, étant …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… the EU crisis policy? 21 Hartmut Marhold Le défi de l‘harmonisation fiscale en Europe 29 Jean-Claude …” „… governance launched to this purpose. The crisis, however, has not yet been overcome definitely. In the …” „… , modernisation and competitiveness, and has lead to a mentality of defiance in France, which allows for a …”

Laurent Baechler La politique climatique de l‘Union européenne au pied du mur S. 53-58

„… , on mesure l’ampleur du défi que l’UE s’est lancée à elle-même pour les décennies à venir. Mais ce …”

Hartmut Marhold « Federalism still matters » S. 11-20

„… crise constitue un défi qui exige une réponse européenne, et c’est en effet au niveau européen que cette …” „… , contribuaient à ce débat par leurs propres visions d’une Europe définitivement unie. Aujourd’hui, presque toute …” „… . Elle constate pourtant des déficits de fonctionnement et tire les conséquences « vers le haut …”

Arnaud Leconte Pauvreté dans l‘espace Euro-MENA: au-delà de mare nostrum quelle politique de développement Euro-MENA? S. 145-156

„… et sociaux pour les personnes et les lieux concernés, et sont une grande proportion du défi européen …” „… Euro-MENA? Arnaud Leconte Introduction La pauvreté est multidimensionnelle. Dans sa définition la plus …” „… d'énormes défis pour maintenir une croissance économique haute et inclusive, compte tenu de l'évolution …”

Hartmut Marhold The Juncker-Plan - a New Paradigm? S. 35-40

„… the same token, deficits and high levels of debt do not automatically produce growth.“6 This shows …”

Matthias Waechter Is France still a pivotal power in the EU? Reflections on the country‘s declining agenda-setting role S. 65-68

„… budget deficit exceeding the commonly agreed threshold of 3 per cent, the country is now often labelled …”

Matthias Waechter Are all the French still "Charlie"? Reflections after the terrorist attacks in Paris S. 69-80

„… defined groups, instead of insisting on homogeneity, which is less than ever attainable? Possible …”

Funda Tekin The UK’s Block-Opt-Out – Serious Effects or Yet Another Peculiarity in EU-UK Relations? S. 81-86

„… subject to forms of pre-defined differentiation (e.g. the Euro) where you can clearly distinguish those …” „… annexed to the Lisbon Treaty defined a transitional period of five years before the full powers of the …” „… . Additionally, Article 10 of Protocol 36 defines the UK’s right to decide by June 2014 the latest whether or not …”

András Inotai Looking behind the curtain: what about the Hungarian „economic miracle“? S. 91-100

„… excessive deficit procedure and produce a budget deficit below 3 per cent in 2014 (and most probably …” „… sustainable in 2015). This places the country in the middle-field of the new member countries and definitely …” „… the next wave of Chinese export drive to Europe which will definitely include the not yet challenged …”

Michael Meimeth, Jarosław Jańczak Highway to hell? - European Union‘s Eastern Policy from a Civilian power perspective S. 115-126

„… one can see it as a semi-state structure (Caporaso, 1996), with defined territory marked and protected …” „… process of the European Union as a clearly defined geographical project whose boundaries would largely …”

Anna Dimitrova Transatlantic Relations under Obama’s Presidency: Between Dream and Reality S. 127-136

„… State in 2009, Hillary Clinton officially adopted the concept of “smart power” by defining it as “the …” „… regime defined as a “coup d’état” by Russia. In reaction to this, Pro-Russian separatist protests arose …” „… eastern Syria and western Iraq, that both American and European officials defined as an imminent 22 …”

Philippe Maystadt EMU: The Way Forward S. 41-48

„… single currency, has shown the fundamental deficiency of a design where the monetary policy is integrated …” „… significant reforms with a view to addressing this deficiency. First, a safety net was created, the so-called …” „… excessive deficit procedure and the macroeconomic imbalance procedure was supposed to increase the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845272276

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Hartmut Marhold (Hrsg.)

Europe under Stress

Reihe: Denkart Europa | Mindset Europe

Band 24 2016

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Jean-Claude Vérez Le défi de l‘harmonisation fiscale en Europe S. 35-40

„… Le défi de l‘harmonisation fiscale en Europe Jean-Claude Vérez La question de l’harmonisation …” „… bien entendu un questionnement politique qui peut laisser penser que la Le défi de l‘harmonisation …” „… défi de l‘harmonisation fiscale en Europe 39 …”

Jean-Claude Vérez Sortir de la zone euro et revenir au franc ou l’assurance d’un échec annoncé! S. 65-70

„… baisser sérieusement. Le deuxième défi posé par le retour au franc concerne les monnaies de réserve des …” „… est de nature à attirer des capitaux et à emprunter à des taux d’intérêt plus bas. Le troisième défi …” „… franc. Ce quatrième défi n’est pas le 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 USD EURO GBP JPY CHF Autres 2000 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Marhold Le défi de l‘harmonisation fiscale en Europe 35 Jean-Claude Vérez The Juncker-Plan - a New …” „… definitely. In the meantime, fissures in the phalanx of member states have occurred, which constitute a …” „… with innovation, modernisation and competitiveness, and has lead to a mentality of defiance in France …”

Laurent Baechler L’européanisation des politiques énergétiques des pays membres de l’Union européenne: un processus lent mais inévitable S. 55-58

„… encore nombreux à la coopération Le défi de la coopération énergétique est cependant de taille, étant …”

Laurent Baechler La politique climatique de l‘Union européenne au pied du mur S. 59-64

„… , on mesure l’ampleur du défi que l’UE s’est lancée à elle-même pour les décennies à venir. Mais ce …”

Hartmut Marhold « Federalism still matters » S. 11-20

„… crise constitue un défi qui exige une réponse européenne, et c’est en effet au niveau européen que cette …” „… , contribuaient à ce débat par leurs propres visions d’une Europe définitivement unie. Aujourd’hui, presque toute …” „… . Elle constate pourtant des déficits de fonctionnement et tire les conséquences « vers le haut …”

Arnaud Leconte Pauvreté dans l‘espace Euro-MENA: au-delà de mare nostrum quelle politique de développement Euro-MENA? S. 151-162

„… et sociaux pour les personnes et les lieux concernés, et sont une grande proportion du défi européen …” „… Euro-MENA? Arnaud Leconte Introduction La pauvreté est multidimensionnelle. Dans sa définition la plus …” „… d'énormes défis pour maintenir une croissance économique haute et inclusive, compte tenu de l'évolution …”

Hartmut Marhold The Juncker-Plan - a New Paradigm? S. 41-46

„… the same token, deficits and high levels of debt do not automatically produce growth.“6 This shows …”

Philippe Maystadt EMU: The Way Forward S. 47-54

„… single currency, has shown the fundamental deficiency of a design where the monetary policy is integrated …” „… significant reforms with a view to addressing this deficiency. First, a safety net was created, the so-called …” „… excessive deficit procedure and the macroeconomic imbalance procedure was supposed to increase the …”

Matthias Waechter Is France still a pivotal power in the EU? Reflections on the country‘s declining agenda-setting role S. 71-74

„… budget deficit exceeding the commonly agreed threshold of 3 per cent, the country is now often labelled …”

Matthias Waechter Are all the French still "Charlie"? Reflections after the terrorist attacks in Paris S. 75-86

„… defined groups, instead of insisting on homogeneity, which is less than ever attainable? Possible …”

Funda Tekin The UK’s Block-Opt-Out – Serious Effects or Yet Another Peculiarity in EU-UK Relations? S. 87-92

„… subject to forms of pre-defined differentiation (e.g. the Euro) where you can clearly distinguish those …” „… annexed to the Lisbon Treaty defined a transitional period of five years before the full powers of the …” „… . Additionally, Article 10 of Protocol 36 defines the UK’s right to decide by June 2014 the latest whether or not …”

András Inotai Looking behind the curtain: what about the Hungarian „economic miracle“? S. 97-106

„… excessive deficit procedure and produce a budget deficit below 3 per cent in 2014 (and most probably …” „… sustainable in 2015). This places the country in the middle-field of the new member countries and definitely …” „… the next wave of Chinese export drive to Europe which will definitely include the not yet challenged …”

Michael Meimeth, Jarosław Jańczak Highway to hell? - European Union‘s Eastern Policy from a Civilian power perspective S. 121-132

„… one can see it as a semi-state structure (Caporaso, 1996), with defined territory marked and protected …” „… process of the European Union as a clearly defined geographical project whose boundaries would largely …”

Anna Dimitrova Transatlantic Relations under Obama’s Presidency: Between Dream and Reality S. 133-142

„… State in 2009, Hillary Clinton officially adopted the concept of “smart power” by defining it as “the …” „… regime defined as a “coup d’état” by Russia. In reaction to this, Pro-Russian separatist protests arose …” „… eastern Syria and western Iraq, that both American and European officials defined as an imminent 22 …”

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