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Juan D. Lindau - Surveillance and the Vanishing Individual

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Juan D. Lindau

Surveillance and the Vanishing Individual

2022

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Chapter 3: Philosophical Debates about Privacy S. 43-54

„… 43Chapter 3Philosophical Debates about PrivacyPhilosophers have produced the most profound …” „… it turn to the examination of privacy.However, the discussion of the private and of its centrality to …” „… personhood that needed to be protected from society and the polity. Individual privacy—understood as …”

Chapter 4: Privacy as a Legal and Constitutional Right S. 55-76

„… privacy harms.7 Privacy as a Legal and Constitutional Right 57THE FOURTH AMENDMENT AND PRIVACYThe Fourth …” „… wellspring for the protection of privacy in the country, it does not include the word privacy—although many …” „… voluntarily turned over to “third parties” lost the “reasonable expectation of privacy.”This loss of a …”

Chapter 2: Interdisciplinary Discussions of Privacy and Its Loss S. 21-42

„… to an extraordinarily rich and multifaceted debate over privacy’s consequence to human existence and …” „… categories, each seeking to minimize the impacts of the loss of privacy.THE I-HAVE-NOTHING-TO-HIDE …” „… 21Chapter 2Interdisciplinary Discussions of Privacy and Its LossA broad interdisciplinary …”

Index S. 291-308

„… PartyPanetta, Leon, 95Pan-European Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing (PEPP-PT), 254panopticon and panoptic …” „… recognition by, 127–28, 285; privacy and, 285American Exceptionalism, 97, 123Amnesty International, 182 …” „… , 252, 253; facial-recognition and, 127; privacy and, 11, 46antisodomy laws, 57antitrust actions, 3, 279 …”

Chapter 10: Representative Examples of State Surveillance around the World S. 175-200

„… community over the individual, attenuating notions of inalienable individual rights, including privacy.As a …” „… information on over a billion people, constituting an extraordinary assault on privacy.Aadhaar became a single …” „… led to a semi-nal judicial decision in 2019 that created the basis for a privacy-protection regime …”

Conclusion and Epilogue S. 269-290

„… positive attitude towards privacy-protection behavior, this rarely translates into actual protective …” „… genuinely universal privacy-protection regime. The GDPR does contain several novel regulations designed to …” „… number of activities to be moved online. Novel potential threats to privacy emerged in this environment …”

Chapter 6: The Legal Architecture Governing Mass State Surveillance in the United States S. 101-120

„… more robust legislation designed to protect privacy.NOTES1. Stephen J. Schulhofer, “The Patriot Act and …” „… around on the American people, and no American would have any privacy left: such is the capability to …” „… the data of Americans and protect their civil and privacy rights encapsulates the prob-lems of trying …”

Preface

„… management--Cross-cultural studies. | Privacy--Cross-cultural studies.Classification: LCC JC596 .L56 2023 (print) | LCC JC …” „… Surveillance and the Vanishing IndividualSurveillance and the Vanishing IndividualPower and Privacy …” „… privacy in the digital age / Juan D. Lindau.Description: Lanham, Maryland : Rowman & Littlefield, [2023 …”

Chapter 13: Surveillance Tools and the Coronavirus Pandemic: A Case Study S. 243-268

„… in its tracks. The tech euphoria culminated in the launch of the Pan-European Privacy-Preserving …” „… that the design of the Apple/Google app and especially its privacy-protecting features had effectively …” „… Chapter 13 16. Marek Zagórski, as quoted in Reuters staff, “Poland Rolls Out Privacy-Secure Coronavirus …”

Chapter 11: The Rise of Surveillance Capitalism S. 201-218

„… prox-imity destroys privacy.Alexa, however, does not keep the secrets of her users. Amazon knows them and …” „… privacy during the digital age when he identified the enormous value of the “digital exhaust” that each …” „… happen to visit at the time.Moreover, users paid for all of these things with their privacy.7Beyond all …”

Chapter 9: Global Digital Mass-Surveillance Practices S. 157-174

„… against a pandemic while another sees the use of the same tool as an intolerable assault on privacy.These …” „… surveil-lance. Precisely because cultures differ in their framing and understanding of privacy, the relationship …” „… important to the protection of privacy and the practice of surveillance than any other factor. While regime …”

Chapter 7: Features of State Surveillance in the United States S. 121-136

„… human right to privacy. The US government’s rhetoric about the Internet combines a message of global …” „… least occasionally tense relationships with the US government over questions related to privacy. The …” „… granting of such access would effectively destroy the privacy of its users, rupturing the com-pany’s …”

Chapter 1: The Transition from the Industrial to the Digital Age S. 1-20

„… rationalizations designed to quiet reserva-tions about the loss of privacy.THE EMERGENCE OF NEW DIGITAL ECONOMIC …” „… and informational privacy, and in a few other coun-tries, legislative and regulatory action advanced …” „… to fight spreading digital surveillance or to advocate for the protection of privacy. The absence of …”

Chapter 5: National Security and the Expansion of Digital Surveillance S. 77-100

„… social conventions and the understanding that inviolable privacy surrounds the naked human body. Peeping …” „… Toms are socially ostracized and despised for intruding, without consent, into somebody else’s privacy …” „… . The Peeping Tom tries to see the hidden, violating all privacy norms. In particular, the Peeping Tom …”

Chapter 8: Surveilling the Most Vulnerable: The State and Refugees, Migrants, Dissidents, and Minorities S. 137-156

„… everything except for their lives, of their privacy and other rights. These actions constitute a profound …” „… required to trade all their privacy to the receiving state. This involves a double victimization, since …” „… information became required after 9/11, further reducing privacy. The digitization of this information …”

Chapter 12: Conspiracy Theories and Other Impacts of Social Media Platforms S. 219-242

„… EU privacy protections and the GDPR were violated by Facebook’s storing—and sharing—of European users …” „… ’ informa-tion in the United States, given that US surveillance laws did not protect the privacy of foreigners …” „… privacy protections and the expansiveness of its surveillance regime. Most seriously for Europeans and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538173527

Eric Hilgendorf, Jochen Feldle - Digitization and the Law

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Eric Hilgendorf (ed.), Jochen Feldle (ed.)

Digitization and the Law

Series: Robotik, Künstliche Intelligenz und Recht

Volume 15 2018

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Ari Ezra Waldman Trust: Privacy in the Digital Age S. 127-140

„… corporateresponsibility to giving us a list of data use practices for rational privacydecision-making, privacy-as-trust …” „… should be protected as private. Icall this argument privacy-as-trust, and it helps to adapt privacy to …” „… the dig‐ital age.A New Way of Looking at PrivacyPrivacy is an inherently social concept. The very idea …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Mark S. KendeTrust: Privacy in the Digital Age 127Ari Ezra Waldman7 …”

Eric Hilgendorf Introduction: Digitization and the Law – a European Perspective S. 9-20

„… Internet,especially at home, gives users a sense of privacy, i.e. a feeling of not be‐ing observed, which is exactly …” „… Internet. The feeling of privacy, in contrast, oftenleads to a loss of inhibitions, with users forgetting …” „… where one’s "privacy" is potentially exposed to more serious inva‐sions than when surfing the Internet …”

Mark S. Kende The U.S. Supreme Court’s First Amendment refusal to protect children regarding sexually explicit speech on the Internet S. 111-126

„… sites.Another development is that millennials and other young people havedecreasing concerns about privacy.41 …” „… , Millenial Attitudes About Privacy May Change How They FeelAbout Cars, WASHINGTON POST, Oct. 21, 2014 …” „… /millennials-attitudes-about-privacy-may-be-changing-how-they-feel-about-cars/?utm_term=.a3d03f826c2 c.The U.S. Supreme Court’s First Amendment refusal to protect children121and Apple …”

Sara Sun Beale, Peter Berris Hacking the Internet of Things: Vulnerabilities, Dangers, and Legal Responses S. 21-40

„… : Privacy & Security in a ConnectedWorld i (2015), available at …” „… https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/federal-trade-commission-staff-report-november-2013-workshop-entitled-internet-things-privacy/150127IOTrpt.pdf.2 Understanding the Role of …” „… Privacy Policies and Keeping the Big DataMonster at Bay: Legal Concerns in Healthcare in the Age of the …”

Susanne Beck Robotics and Criminal Law. Negligence, Diffusion of Liability and Electronic Personhood S. 41-56

„… , made a mistake.26 Günther et al., Issues of Privacy and Electronic Personhood in Robotics, Proceed‐ings …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845289304

Davey Gibian - Hacking Artificial Intelligence

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Davey Gibian

Hacking Artificial Intelligence

2022

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Chapter Seven Model Inversion (“Privacy”) Attacks S. 85-94

„… SevenModel Inversion (“Privacy”) Attacks86Chapter Sevenconsumer privacy–preserving regulations, model …” „… privacy-conscious users and regulators enforcing data protection laws such as GDPR. This took place without direct …” „… 85Chapter SevenModel Inversion (“Privacy”) AttacksThe development of AI training datasets and the …”

Preface

„… storage and retrieval systems—Risk management. | Information technology—Management. | Data privacy. | Data …” „… Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . 82Chapter 7: Model Inversion (“Privacy”) Attacks . . . . . . . 85 …”

Bibliography S. 159-168

„… . https://www.comparitech .com/vpn-privacy/the-worlds-most-surveilled-cities/. Brendel, Wieland, Jonas Rauber, and Matthias …” „… . “Privacy in pharmacogenetics: An end-to-end case study of personalized warfarin dosing.” In 23rd {USENIX …” „… polymorphic worms.” In 2005 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P’05), pp. 226–241. IEEE, 2005.NGA …”

Chapter Five Evasion Attacks S. 49-70

„… especially true in autocratic regimes, such as China and North Korea, but can also extend to privacy-minded …” „… activists in London who fear that facial recogni-tion will invade their privacy in unwanted ways. These many …” „… means that people looking to avoid facial recognition for privacy, activism, or 60Chapter Fivenefarious …”

Index S. 169-178

„… , 134development operations (DevOps), 23differential privacy, 89–90direct gradient method, 74–75 …” „… interpretability, 102primitives, 19–20privacy attacks, 85Project Maven, 136–37ProPublica, 30–31psychoacoustic …”

Notes S. 153-158

„… ?” https://www.comparitech.com/vpn-privacy/the-worlds -most-surveilled-cities/ Archived from the original on 2019-10-09.Retrieved 2019-11-14.12. The …” „… . https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/usenixsecurity14/sec14 -paper-fredrikson-privacy.pdf6. https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mfredrik/papers/fjr2015ccs.pdf7 …”

Chapter Ten Machine versus Machine S. 109-114

„… . Intelligence officers, undercover investigators, and privacy-concerned activists all use cover identities for …”

Chapter Twelve The Machine Told Us to Do It S. 129-152

„… traditional privacy and security concerns. These are coupled with an ongoing workforce shortage for advanced …” „… counsel when making their decisions. One increasingly critical risk is data privacy. California’s recent …”

Chapter Three Data Bias S. 25-40

„… security of their data or having the data itself be inferred through a privacy attack on the AI. This last …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538155097

Elisa Orrú, Maria Grazia Porcedda, Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann - Rethinking Surveillance and Control

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Elisa Orrú (ed.), Maria Grazia Porcedda (ed.), Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann (ed.)

Rethinking Surveillance and Control

Series: Sicherheit und Gesellschaft. Freiburger Studien des Centre for Security and Society

Volume 12 2017

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Maria Grazia Porcedda The Recrudescence of ‘Security v. Privacy’ after the 2015 Terrorist Attacks, and the Value of ‘Privacy Rights’ in the European Union S. 137-180

„… overlooked. What seems to be forgotten is, in particular, privacy’s role in protecting “the individual’s …” „… 137 Maria Grazia Porcedda The Recrudescence of ‘Security v. Privacy’ after the 2015 Terrorist …” „… Attacks, and the Value of ‘Privacy Rights’ in the European Union1 Introduction The revelations by …”

Elisa Orrù, Maria Grazia Porcedda, Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann Introduction S. 11-20

„… security v. privacy trade-off The idea that human rights need to be bartered for security has been an …” „… barter is ‘security v. privacy’, which originates from intelligence-led pre-emptive policing founded on …” „… off privacy for security has been brought to the fore and revived by the excesses of personal data …”

Michele Rapoport Domestic Surveillance Technologies and a New Visibility S. 217-238

„… privacy (Introna/Gibbons 2009) and the continuous tracing of what one does, says or writes in everyday …” „… (Manzerolle/Smeltzer 2011) the home, as a space bound not only to privacy but to the constitution of autonomy and …” „… two discourses merge, what is revealed is not only the need to readdress and redefine privacy in our …”

Thomas Linder Debating Surveillance: A Critical Analysis of the post-Snowden Public Discourse S. 85-114

„… _ privacy_surveillance/ (2015.06.03). …” „… hostile to privacy on an individual level, yet simultaneously understood as knowledge of interactions …” „… structures of privacy and the constitution of self. Privacy as understood for individuals is thus …”

Jörg Klingbeil Practical Experiences in Data Protection S. 181-194

„… International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles that facilitated the compliance of US companies with EU privacy …” „… EU-US Privacy Shield, a legal instrument that is meant to replace Safe Harbor. Secondly, in April 2016 …” „… governing the exchange of data across the Atlantic that could be extended to the Privacy Shield, and he …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… “Security versus Privacy” Debate BUC_Orru_3506-8.indd 1 31.07.17 13:37 Sicherheit und Gesellschaft …” „… “Security versus Privacy” Debate Nomos Elisa Orrù | Maria Grazia Porcedda Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann [eds …” „… “Security versus Privacy” Debate Elisa Orrù / Maria Grazia Porcedda / Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann (eds.) 240 …”

Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann Risk Based Passenger Screening in Aviation Security: Implications and Variants of a New Paradigm S. 49-84

„… . https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/ privacy/privacy_pia_tsa_otsr.pdf (03/10/2015). US TSA (2014a): Frequently Asked Questions …” „… main categories: (1) privacy intrusion due to the revelatory function of passenger screening that I …” „… . an unfair distribution of privacy intrusions), and (3) contributions to a broader development to …”

Authors’ Profiles S. 239-240

„… its implications for privacy, social justice and democracy, on security practices and on questions of …”

Elisa Orrù The Schengen Information System and Data Retention. On Surveillance, Security and Legitimacy in the European Union S. 115-136

„… application of privacy-invasive surveillance, and in which objections are difficult to voice (2014, 13). 6 …” „… ’ privacy and other fundamental rights and liberties. However, rather than focussing on the potentially …”

Patrick Herron Beyond Balance: Targeted Sanctions, Security and Republican Freedom S. 21-48

„… questions regarding privacy and security implicated in the exposure of mass surveillance practices. The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278094

Patricia C. Franks - The Handbook of Archival Practice

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Patricia C. Franks (ed.)

The Handbook of Archival Practice

2021

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Appendix 9-C. Online Privacy Statements S. 457

„… under fair use or by some other reason, or does not violate any person’s right to privacy.ONLINE …” „… per-sonal right to privacy, you may contact the archive to request that it be removed from our online …” „… and improve our online services.Appendix 9-COnline Privacy Statements(Refer to 9.9, Privacy, page 370.) …”

Appendix 9-B. Research Privacy Statement S. 456

„… Privacy Statement(Refer to 9.9, Privacy, page 370.)This text may be used on a research application or as a …”

Section 9. RISK MANAGEMENT, SECURITY, AND PRIVACY S. 339-384

„… information. (US Government Accountability Office, 2008)PII is central to a number of privacy/data …” „… Act of 1974). However, privacy/data protection regulations may place obligations around a num-ber of …” „… protect materials, while risk management is the systematic control of losses or damages. Privacy is more …”

Appendix 9-A. Donor and Third-Party Privacy Statement S. 455

„… 455Appendix 9-ADonor and Third-Party Privacy Statement(Refer to 9.9, Privacy, page 370.)This …” „… to protect the privacy of donors and third parties. This means we ensure Personally Identifiable …” „… or otherwise redact any materials that may invade a person’s privacy but may not identify all …”

Index S. 483-490

„… ; online access, 218; online privacy and, 372; postcustodialism and, 20–21; providing access, 297–301 …” „… , 202–203; social media outreach and, 335–336; privacy and, 372archival materials (use in education …” „… management and, 44–45; ethics and, 11–14; information governance and, 366; PII tools and, 369; versus privacy …”

Alphabetic List of Entries S. 481-482

„… Appendix 3-C, Field Survey TemplatePrivacy, 370–373. See also Appendix 9-A, Donor and Third-Party Privacy …” „… Statements; Appendix 9-B, Research Privacy Statement; Appendix 9-C, Online Privacy StatementsPrivacy by …”

Preface

„… ) 3288.6 Public Awareness 3338.7 Social Media Outreach 3359 Risk Management, Security and Privacy 3399.1 …” „… Information Governance 3669.8 PII Tools 3689.9 Privacy 3709.10 Privacy by Design 3749.11 Risk Management 382 …” „… Elevator Speech 453Appendix 9-A: Donor and Third-Party Privacy Statement 455Appendix 9-B: Research Privacy …”

Section 1. THE PREVAILING ENVIRONMENT S. 1-30

„… broadly recognized are privacy rights, intellectual property rights, and freedom of expression. These …” „… codified into law. For example, data privacy laws often include rights to know what personal information …” „… ). Other positive duties include developing and applying security measures to safeguard privacy …”

Section 7. USER SERVICES S. 283-310

„… privacy• Exemption (b)(7) Law enforcement records in six sub-categories, two of which include records …” „… invasion of personal privacy• Exemption (b)(8) Certain documents related to regulation of financial …” „… personal privacy in-terests with the public interest when evaluating the appropriateness of continued …”

About the Contributors S. 465-480

„… professional in the security, informa-tion, and privacy industries. Her passion is evident through her work …” „… , technology, and law, focusing on pri-vacy, blockchain, and health records.Entry: PII ToolsHuff, C. Preston …” „… representation/access to archival collections and public records.Entries: Privacy; Appendices: 9-A, 9-B, 9-CKomor …”

Section 2. RECORDS CREATION AND RECORDKEEPING SYSTEMS S. 31-84

„… purposes, such as retention, privacy, confidentiality, intellectual property rights, etc. Finally, metadata …” „… ensure that privacy, confidentiality, and intellectual property obligations are not undermined. Access to …” „… accessible to their co-creators while continuing to protect their privacy and therefore maintaining access …”

Section 10. MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP S. 385-424

„… ; PrivacyREFERENCESCopyright.gov. 2020. Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17). https://www.copyright.gov/title17/.———. 2020 …” „… ; PrivacyREFERENCESCopyright.gov. 2020. “Chapter 1: Subject Matter and Scope of Copyright.” Copyright Law of the United States …” „… ; PrivacyREFERENCECopyright.gov. 2020. Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17). https://www.copyright.gov/title17/.39610.5 …”

Appendix 3-C. [Institution Name] Field Survey Template S. 447-448

„… (Restrictions, Privacy, Security, Access)448 Appendix 3-CMATERIAL INFORMATIONDescription of Extent(s) Format(s …”

Section 6. DIGITAL PRESERVATION S. 207-282

„… architecture must not violate any laws (e.g., privacy rights). Examples of such architecture include: enabling …” „… program, their roles and responsibilities, what is being monitored, their privacy expectations …”

Appendix 1-A. Summary of ISO Standards and Technical Reports Relevant to Entries in the Handbook S. 425-436

„… 27007:2020Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection—Guidelines for information security …”

Section 5. STORAGE AND PRESERVATION (ANALOG) S. 181-206

„… factors. It is necessary to be knowledgeable of local privacy laws, as it will be an important factor in …”

Section 3. APPRAISAL AND ACQUISITION S. 85-140

„… there privacy and/or confidentiality concerns? Is the information summarized in another format? How …”

Section 8. OUTREACH AND ADVOCACY S. 311-338

„… ) to archive content, its longevity, privacy and copyright policies, and whether or not such services …”

Section 4. ARRANGEMENT AND DESCRIPTION S. 141-180

„… rights information; notes privacy issues and any sensitive materials; identifies materials for …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538137352

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