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Rat für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsdaten - Optimierung des bestehenden kriminalstatistischen Systems in Deutschland

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Rat für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsdaten (ed.)

Optimierung des bestehenden kriminalstatistischen Systems in Deutschland

2009

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Kriminalstatistische Systeme in England und Wales, den Niederlanden, in Schweden und in der Schweiz im Vergleich – Zusammenfasung der Ergebnisse der Expertenbefragung S. 138-156

„… Stats can ask the police for anything he/she wants. (Police Act 1964) However, having a law, in my …” „… resource reasons. Police records tend to be kept even though the convictions are actually spent in law, so …” „… long is the time from one wave to the next one? 1c. Has this survey been established by the law or an …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220505

Sabine Kuhlmann - Politik- und Verwaltungsreform in Kontinentaleuropa

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Sabine Kuhlmann

Politik- und Verwaltungsreform in Kontinentaleuropa

Series: Staatslehre und politische Verwaltung

Volume 14 2008

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France: The Examining Magistrate’s Dependence on Other Investigating Bodies in the Initiation of the Criminal Process S. 25-28

„… highly political police pursuing the need to investigate intrigues of aristocratic and other …” „… ). Procédure Pénale. Paris, Dalloz, pp. 45 et seq. 2 Aubert, J. et al. (1979). L'État et sa Police en France …” „… an alleged incident as such is exercised de iure by the po-lice judicaire and not by the juge …”

Germany: The Discretion of the Police and Prosecution to Trigger Criminal Proceedings S. 28-29

„… be carried out by the police in the course of a preliminary examination. But nevertheless, these …” „… against formerly spotless individuals. That is an initial power of the judge ascribed by law. As it is …” „… stage of the proceedings, interfering with the work of the judicial police. Sometimes the judges then do …”

Comparative Cross-Section: Prosecutorial or Judicial Models of the Collection of Evidence S. 41-44

„… . The French model of criminal justice provides for state authorities (police, prosecu-tor, and …” „… offence is explored by way of an official inquiry led by police and prosecution. However, doubts whether …” „… characterised — just as it is in con-temporary France — as a second phase of investigation following the police …”

The ICC: Prosecutorial Inquiry and the Authority of the Pre-Trial Chambers to Initiate Actual Investigations in Case of Proprio Motu Action S. 30-33

„… "37.38 The collection of evidence, thus, is each party's duty, and until the po-lice decide to put a case …” „… , L. H. (2004). "English Criminal Procedure" in Feldman, D. & Birks, P. (eds.) English Public Law …” „… ) Crimi-nal Law Act 1967. Mandatory reporting duties can now be found in s. 19 Terrorism Act 2000 (misprision …”

France: "Judicial" Supervision Performed by Judges and Prosecutors and the Examining Magistrate’s Own Investigations S. 36-38

„… police and prosecution and conduct investigations on their own behalf. 1 Hodgson, J. (2001). op. cit …” „… prosecutorial authority. Thus, the police are always subject to judicial supervision in the pre-trial phase, for …” „… the prosecutor is to direct the activity of the judicial police.8 But when it comes to other coercive …”

Germany: Issuing of Warrants, Deciding on Appeals, and Securing of Evidence S. 38-39

„… During the course of investigations, German law often requires the decision of a judge who is especially …” „… pre-trial phase: Pre-emptive judicial control of police and prosecution (1), securing evidence by …” „… such as wire-tapping surveillance;19 under-cover police operations;20 or the use of other technical …”

Posing the Problem and Defining the Subject-Matter S. 13-15

„… , leave investigative powers largely to the police and/or to an office of prosecution and empower a judge …” „… Perspec-tive", 7 International Criminal Law Review, pp. 335-360, by introducing the principle of iura novit …” „… (more or less) organic, but long-term and continuing process of the development of law. Things are …”

Bibliography S. 71-80

„… Interna-tional Context", 75 Indiana Law Journal, pp. 809-873. Ambos, K. (2003). "International Criminal Procedure …” „… : 'Adversarial', 'Inquisitorial' or Mixed?", 3 (1) International Criminal Law Review, pp. 1-37. – (2006 …” „… before the ICC from a Comparative Perspective", 7 International Criminal Law Review, pp. 335-360 …”

England: Party-Led Proceedings Applying an Adversarial Method of Criminal Justice S. 29-30

„… principle of le-gality, in principle, all initiative is left to public prosecution and police. But two …” „… collection of evidence, thus, is each party's duty, and until the po-lice decide to put a case forward for …” „… ). "English Criminal Procedure" in Feldman, D. & Birks, P. (eds.) English Public Law. Oxford, OUP, pp …”

Direct Guarantees S. 19-23

„… between judges and lawyers on the one hand and the police and prosecution on the other hand is reflected …” „… International Context" 75 Indiana Law Journal, pp. 809-873; Mekhemar, L. (2001). "The Status of the Individual …” „… International Law, pp. 111-140 (at 116 et seq.). Introduction 20versal values worth defending.29 In this …”

The Political Characteristic: Political Necessity and Compromise as Mechanisms for a Non-Traditionally Rooted but Powerful Pre-Trial Judiciary S. 34-35

„… judicial police's powers,70 do initiate the criminal process. This prescinded notion of judiciary is not to …” „… that the initiation of criminal proceedings is discretionary even to police and prosecution in France …” „… ). "'Self-Referrals' and 'Waivers of Complementarity'. Some Considerations in Law and Policy", 2 (4) Journal of …”

Germany: Continuing Strong Judicial Powers When Scrutinizing the Indictment in the "Zwischenverfahren" S. 46-50

„… from the interrogation.11 Obviously, the case is not discussed in terms of either the facts or the law …” „… 9), p. 34. 8 Exemplified by the law of the assizes court; cf. Frase, R. S. (1999). "France", in …” „… ,16 has to examine in camera,17 if the preliminary investigations of the police and prosecution have …”

England: A System of Adversarial Hearings Ensuring Due Process on an Early Stage of the Criminal Process S. 50-54

„… criminal law is left to party ac-tion, concluding judicial interference in the pre-trial phase has to be …” „… defendant because, originally, police and public prosecution were lacking a professional status and charges …” „… were predominantly brought by private citizens.50 With the introduction of a professional police …”

Tables of Abbreviations and Figures S. 9-12

„… Statute i. e. id est ILC International Law Commission IMT International Military Tribunal Tables of …” „… Oxford University Press o. v. old version p(p). page(s) PACE Police and Criminal Evidence Act para …” „… States of America v. versus W. L. R. Weekly Law Reports YUP Yale University Press z. B. zum Beispiel …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… EnglandA Comparative Analysis Responding to the Law of the International Criminal CourtNomos1. Auflage …” „… ) Customary International Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3. Indirect Guarantees …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 II. Germany: The Discretion of the Police and Prosecution to Trigger Criminal Proceedings …”

Systems and Methods of Criminal Justice S. 15-17

„… mainly police- and prosecution-driven pre-trial phase as well as in the trial phase. No such harmonious …” „… et seq.; Hofstetter, E. (2005). Das Verfahrensrecht internationaler Strafgerichte zwischen Common Law …” „… und Civil Law. Bern, Stämpfli, pp. 4 et seq.; for an evidence-related account on both Introduction …”

Index S. 81-353

„… 33-35, 41-44, 57-63, 64-66 Direct Guarantees of Criminal Jus-tice 19-23 – Customary International Law …” „… – Concluding ~ 45-63 – Initial ~ 25-35 – Intermediate ~ 36-44 Methods of Criminal Justice 15-17 Police …”

Concluding Remarks: Overall Comparative Cross-Section on Judicial Decisions in the Pre-Trial Phase of Criminal Proceedings S. 64-66

„… assigned to issue war-rants of arrest. The reason for those provisions can be found in constitutional law …” „… all state authority to police and prosecution. The exercise of investi-gative functions, to a greater …” „… Criminal Tribunals", 50 International and Comparative Law Quarterly, pp. 26-51 (at 28). 12 England …”

Comparative Cross-Section: A Survey and an Analysis of the Powers of the PTC at the ICC S. 57-63

„… : Three Angry Men: Juries in International Criminal Adjudication", 79 New York University Law Review, pp …” „… : Some Lessons to Learn from ICTY Experience", 10 (4) European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and …” „… police.109 Pre-trial legislation pre-dominantly concentrated on the suppression of the Council Chamber …”

England: Issuing of Warrants and Granting of Bail by the Justices of the Peace S. 39-40

„… by the police or prosecution by pursuing a judicial decision.26 III. England: Issuing of Warrants and …” „… the police control itself may do so under the super-vision of the (assistant) chief constables or the …” „… assistant commissioner of the Metro-politan police based on Home Office guidelines. Furthermore, judges at …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212555

Stefanie Dreiack - Lernen Internationale Organisationen?

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Stefanie Dreiack

Lernen Internationale Organisationen?

Series: Studien zur Politischen Soziologie. Studies on Political Sociology

Volume 32 2015

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Organisationales Lernen in den EU-Polizeimissionen in Bosnien-Herzegowina und Mazedonien S. 105-198

„… Police Service and Law on Police Officials shall be adopted no later than one year after the adoption of …” „… lediglich zwei Gesetze (Law on directorate of coordination of police bodies and on agencies for support to …” „… police structure of BiH sowie Law on Independent and Supervisory Bodies of Police Structure of BiH …”

Bibliografie S. 249-281

„… Internal-External Security Nexus and EU Police/Rule of Law Missions in the Western Balkans. In: Conflict, Security …” „… – Police Corruption. In: European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 16 (2), S. 209–224 …” „… Limits of Externally Driven Police Reform. In: European Journal of Criminology 10 (4), S. 496–511. Amin …”

Wirkungsweise von Organisationsstrukturen in der EUPM und bei Proxima: Die Transformation individuellen Lernens in organisationales Lernen S. 199-219

„… Law follow-up in BiH shall have a unified chain of command, as a crisis management operation …” „… Security Committee shall provide the political control and strategic direction, the Head of Mission/Police …” „… Commissioner shall lead the EUPM and assume its dayto-day management, the Head of Mission/Police Commissioner …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845266688

Zage Kaculevski - Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker und Minderheitenschutz

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Zage Kaculevski

Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker und Minderheitenschutz

Series: Düsseldorfer Schriften zu Internationaler Politik und Völkerrecht

Volume 3 2007

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FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT vom 13.08.2001 S. 313-325

„… relevant guidelines set forth in the Law on Local Self-Government. 4. Laws Pertaining to Police Located in …” „… retain the authority to remove local heads of police in accordance with the law. 4. Non-Discrimination …” „… will operate. 3. Development of Decentralized Government 3.1. A revised Law on Local Self-Government …”

Verfassung der Republik Makedonien vom 17.11.1991 S. 325-328

„… 325 • technical assistance for police reform, including assistance in screening, selection and …” „… promotion processes; • development of a code of police conduct; • cooperation with respect to transition …” „… planning for hiring and deployment of police officers from communities not in the majority in Macedonia …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845203553

Antonio Vera - Von der 'Polizei der Demokratie' zum 'Glied und Werkzeug der nationalsozialistischen Gemeinschaft'

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Antonio Vera

Von der 'Polizei der Demokratie' zum 'Glied und Werkzeug der nationalsozialistischen Gemeinschaft'

Series: Sicherheit. Polizeiwissenschaft und Sicherheitsforschung im Kontext

Volume 9 2019

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II. Theoretische Grundlagen S. 41-77

„… . Power and Gender in the German Police, in: European Law Enforcement Research Bulletin, o. Jg. (2018), Nr …” „… . 17, S. 51ff. 307 Vgl. J. H. Skolnick, J. J. Fyfe, Above the Law: Police and the Excessive Use of …” „… Professionalisation Of The Prussian Police in Imperial Germany, in: C. Emsley, B. Weinberger [Hrsg.], Policing Western …”

Literatur- und Quellenverzeichnis S. 589-625

„… Prototypicality, Power and Gender in the German Police, in: European Law Enforcement Research Bulletin, o. Jg …” „… . Jg. (2008), Nr. 1, S. 35-45. Skolnick, Jerome H., Fyfe, James J., Above the Law: Police and the …” „… War in the East, Lawrence 2005. Westmarland, Louise, Police cultures, in: Newburn, Tim [Hrsg …”

I. Einleitung S. 13-40

„… . Westermann, Hitler's Police Battalions: Enforcing Racial War in the East, Lawrence 2005; S. Klemp, ‚Nicht …” „… Interwar Europe: Continuity, Change and Crisis, 1918-40, Houndmills u. a., 2007, S. 1ff.; C. Emsley, Police …” „… . 1991, S. 159. 2 Vgl. H.-H. Liang, The Rise of Modern Police and the European State System from …”

III. Historische Grundlagen S. 78-166

„… Vgl. Bagnall, Army and Police in Roman Upper Egypt, S. 67ff. (Zitat: S. 67); J. Bauschatz, Law and …” „… polizeihistorischer Sicht „merely a defective prologue to the modern police“312, in der die polizeilichen Funktionen …” „… . 1; Mawby, Models of policing, S. 19; Emsley, The birth and development of the police, S. 72; Knöbl …”

IV. Die deutsche Polizei in der Zwischenkriegszeit S. 167-559

„… . Bayley, What do the police do? in: T. Newburn [Hrsg.], Policing: Key Readings, Cullompton 2005 …” „… , The Politics of the Police, S. 39ff. 1. Zusammenbruch und Neuaufbau (1918-23) 183 ordnung kritisch bis …” „… , S. 139ff. (Zitat: S. 145); Bayley, What do the police do? S. 141ff.; Thibault, Lynch, McBride …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845297972

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