Filter results

Results (6566)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 4

Hélène Ruiz Fabri - International Law and Litigation

Access

Select

Hélène Ruiz Fabri (ed.)

International Law and Litigation

Series: Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law

Volume 15 2019

Results in this title

Rob Howse International Investment Law and Arbitration: A Conceptual Framework S. 363-446

„… be considered as a de minimis “rule of law/property rights” regime that applies to foreign investment …” „… International Investment Law and Arbitration: A Conceptual Framework Rob Howse* Introduction Today …” „… Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, 8 July 2015 (2014/2228 (INI). International Investment Law and …”

Christoph Schreuer Consent to Arbitration through Legislation S. 447-478

„… Interpretation of National Foreign Investment Laws as Unilateral Acts Under International Law, in M. H. Arsanjani …” „… circumstances surrounding the investment law’s adoption and the existence of BITs providing for ICSID …” „… arbitration was based on a reference to ICSID arbitration in the host State’s Investment Law.11 The Tribunal …”

Laurence Boisson de Chazournes Parallel and Overlapping Proceedings in International Economic Law: Towards an Ordered Co-existence S. 331-362

„… decisions in the area of investment arbitra- I. * Professor of International Law and International …” „… Z. Douglas et al. (eds), The Foundations of International Investment Law: Bringing Theory into …” „… . International economic law (in particular investment and trade regimes) offers interesting perspectives for the …”

Edoardo Stoppioni L’accès direct de la personne privée à la juridiction internationale : Une comparaison entre l’arbitrage d’investissement et le contentieux de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme S. 147-182

„… International Trade (2005), et P-M Dupuy et al. (dir.), Human Rights in International Investment Law and …” „… Disciplines : Integration in Progress, in M. Bungenberg et al., International Investment Law (2015), 1739 …” „… International Law of Investment Claims (2009), 94, qui établit une équivalence normative fort contestable entre …”

Marco Benatar Cyber Espionage in Inter-State Litigation S. 271-300

„… principle of law. This norm, which “promote[s] open and candid communications between lawyer and client and …” „… Noninterference in Communications with Lawyers and Legal Advisers in Recent ICJ and ECHR Case Law‘ (2016 …” „… this cooperation must be international law and the principles of the Charter of the United Nations.1 As …”

Andrea Hamann The Use of Ex Curia Experts in International Litigation: Why the WTO Dispute Settlement Cannot Serve to Improve ICJ Practice S. 107-146

„… . Jennings, International Lawyers and the Progressive Development of International Law, in J. Makarczyk (ed …” „… cases requiring expert consultation.1 The spotlight focused on the Interna- I. * Professor of Public Law …” „… and Tribunals – Expert Evidence, Burden of Proof and Finality, Cambridge Studies in Int. and Comp. Law …”

Hélène Ruiz Fabri, Edoardo Stoppioni Introduction S. 5-18

„… Co-existence 331 Laurence Boisson de Chazournes International Investment Law and Arbitration: A Conceptual …” „… Huber (1874-1960) If we now move to international law, the first lawyer who became actively engaged with …” „… beginning of the works of the Department of International Law and Dispute Resolution of the Max Planck …”

André Nunes Chaib Due Process and Procedural Law in Accountability Mechanisms: The Case of the World Bank S. 569-602

„… , International Organizations as Law-makers (2005), in particular 235-240; Also, for a more general overview of …” „… International Law (2015), 33-42; and N.D. White, Lawmaking, in J.K. Cogan, I. Hurd, I. Johnstone (eds.), The …” „… chapters 7 and 9. André Nunes Chaib 576 ministrative law’s double function to “protect the individual’s …”

Alain Zamaria La reconnaissance juridictionnelle des monnaies virtuelles S. 301-330

„… publié en 1991 et intitulé Order without Law, Robert Ellickson montre de manière provocante, en partant …” „… monnaies permet 18 R. C. Ellickson, Order Without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes (1994), 230. La …” „… Analysis, 59 The Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy (1996), 81. 20 Le Département de la justice …”

Aravind Ganesh Distant Strangers and Standing in Polisario S. 625-658

„… international laws and rules are unreliable […]”); J. D. Ohlin, The Assault on International Law (2015), 8 …” „… courts of the EU interpreted the rules of EU law on standing to bring judicial review, with a view to …” „… . * Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law. 1 That ‘legal struggle’ began …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845299051

Luca Schicho - State Entities in International Investment Law

No access

Select

Luca Schicho

State Entities in International Investment Law

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 4 2012

Results in this title

Recourse to the ILC ASR in investment arbitration case-law S. 26-28

„… the ILC ASR in investment arbitration case-law The work of the ILC on State responsibility has been …” „… referred to and used in numerous investment arbitration decisions, in particular since their final adoption …” „… relationship between Form and Authority”, 96 AJIL 857, 869 (2002). 51 Wittich, S., “The International Law …”

List of Sources S. 231-249

„… Promoting Foreign Investment: Maintaining the Exon-Florio Balance”, 67 Ohio State Law Journal 849 (2006 …” „… ”, 100 AJIL 348 (2006) Cheng, T., “Power, Authority and International Investment Law”, 20 American …” „… International Investment law (2008) Drumbl, M.A., “Victimhood in our Neighbourhood: Terrorist Crime, Taliban …”

The importance of State entities S. 39-42

„… International Law on Foreign Investment, 69 (2004); Butler, W.E., “ Treaty Capacity and the Russian State …” „… ., Schreuer, C., Principles of International Investment law, 204 (2008); Hessbruegge, J.A., “Human Rights …” „… , C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549, 550 (2008). 42 Some investment …”

State entities in scholarly writings S. 56-58

„… Kingdom of Spain” in: T. Weiler (ed.), International Investment Law and Arbitration, 17, 26 (2005); Harb …” „… Treaty, 261, 262 (2006); Dolzer, R., Schreuer, C., Principles of International Investment law, 198-205 …” „… . (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549, 550, 553 (2008); Reinisch, A …”

Sovereign Wealth Funds S. 78-81

„… investment law both due to the important role they play in foreign investment and do to the unclear …” „… Sornarajah, M., The international law on foreign investment, 64 (3rd ed.., 2010). …” „… 78 F. Sovereign Wealth Funds Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) are special purpose investment funds …”

Introduction S. 15-16

„… challenging issues in all fields of law – but it is in investment law that they have given rise to a …” „… are not automatically bound by the States’ obligations under investment law. While the conduct of …” „… Sornarajah, M., The international law on foreign investment, 60 (3rd ed.., 2010). 2 Griebel, J …”

Infrastructure and development agencies S. 73-75

„… development agencies Many investment arbitration cases involve infrastructure and development agencies. A …” „… development agency in the electricity sector288 and an energy sector investment and technology commission.289 …” „… An important part of case law is also constituted by cases involving entities responsible for the …”

State entities in the ILC Articles on State Responsibility (2001) S. 42-44

„… , C. Schreuer (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549, 550, 553 (2008 …” „… 42 Some investment treaties contain provisions extending some obligations to certain State entities …” „… , such as State enterprises and monopolies. Other investment treaties, including the ECT137 and a series …”

The application of the rules of attribution to State entities S. 21-22

„… subject matters very different from international investment law. A central question is thus to which …” „… extent these rules are being and should be adapted to investment law cases involving State entities. One …” „… ., Schreuer, C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549, 562 (2008). 22 for a broader …”

The law: the role of the ILC ASR S. 227-228

„… individual rules do not precisely meet the needs of investment law, they should only strive to adapt the …” „… and Trade, Vol. 12, No. 2, at 18 (2011). 228 Concerning the relatonship between investment law and …” „… investment law. Attempts to broaden the scope of attribution in a field where otherwise State entities may …”

Overall control S. 191-193

„… , C., Principles of International Investment law, 204 (2008). 939 Wena Hotels v. Egypt, Award, 8 …” „… . Weiler (ed.), International Investment Law and Arbitration, 17, 18 (2005). 192 State under Art. 8.941 …” „… difficulties arising from this high threshold may be alleviated in investment law: first, tribunals could apply …”

The distinction from violations of the duty to protect S. 18-21

„… investment law, this is particularly relevant in cases of violations of the duty to protect foreign investors …” „… ., Schreuer, C., Principles of International Investment law, 149 (2008); Dugan, C.F. et al., Investor-State …” „… 2003”], para. 4.2. 27 Dolzer, R., Schreuer, C., Principles of International Investment law, 204 (2008 …”

A lex specialis of lower thresholds S. 193-196

„… ” effective control threshold in the particular field of investment law would be the development of a lower …” „… the question of attribution of controlled entities in investment law. More specifically, the question …” „… international investment law. The ILC ASR explicitly recognize that such derogation is possible. Art. 55 states …”

The structure: distinguishing between attribution rules S. 228-230

„… 228 Concerning the relatonship between investment law and general public international law, staying …” „… contribution to adapting the rules of attribution to the needs of investment law. Attempts to broaden the scope …” „… , investment law is a field in which the dispute is usually one between a State and a structurally much weaker …”

The ILC ASR as a structural framework S. 22-25

„… have adapted the existing general rules to fit the particular needs of investment law, but without …” „… : Muchlinski, P., Ortino, F., Schreuer, C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549 …” „… of Spain” in: Weiler, T. (ed.), International Investment Law and Arbitration 17, 26 (2005); Schreuer …”

Political influence S. 62-68

„… October 2005, paras. 146, 148. 248 Sornarajah, M., The international law on foreign investment, 71 (3rd …” „… : http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/46/51/34803211.pdf); Byrne, M.R., “Protecting National Security and Promoting Foreign Investment …” „… : Maintaining the Exon-Florio Balance”, 67 Ohio State Law Journal 849, 852 (2006). 240 Feng, Y., “’We wouldn’t …”

The ILC ASR and their preparatory works S. 25-26

„… : Muchlinski, P., Ortino, F., Schreuer, C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549 …” „… of Spain” in: Weiler, T. (ed.), International Investment Law and Arbitration 17, 26 (2005); Schreuer …” „… ASR are founded. 6. Recourse to the ILC ASR in investment arbitration case-law The work of the ILC on …”

State entities in arbitral decisions S. 48-56

„… International Investment law, 198-205 (2008); Hober, K., “State Responsibility and Attribution”, in: Muchlinski …” „… , P., Ortino, F., Schreuer, C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549, 550 …” „… law framework which distinguishes between “Public Business Entities” and “State commercial …”

Overall control S. 217-218

„… determining attribution in investment law.1060 B. Lower threshold as lex specialis Overall, a review of recent …” „… special test applicable only to the field of investment law. This certainly does not mean that no such …” „… suggestions concerning lex specialis attribution rules in investment law. An example that comes to mind is the …”

Lower threshold as lex specialis S. 218-219

„… investment law.1060 B. Lower threshold as lex specialis Overall, a review of recent investment arbitration …” „… to the field of investment law. This certainly does not mean that no such rules will arise in the …” „… concerning lex specialis attribution rules in investment law. An example that comes to mind is the decision …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… 16.11.11 12:26Luca SchichoState Entities in International Investment LawNomosBUT_Schicho_6516-7.indd 3 …” „… shared and all who will share my journey 6 7 Foreword “State Entities in International Investment Law …” „… of the use of the term State entities in investment law, the book consists of a critical analysis of …”

Mainly jurisdiction: the “State entity test” S. 36-38

„… ., Schreuer, C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549, 560-561 (2008). 121 Dolzer …” „… , R., Schreuer, C., Principles of International Investment law, 216 (2008); Dugan, C.F. et al …” „… law of State responsibility,115 thus assimilating the test at the jurisdictional stage to that at the …”

Conclusion S. 81-82

„… investment objectives. 6. Conclusion State entities are a challenging issue in investment law both due to the …” „… international law on foreign investment, 64 (3rd ed.., 2010). 82 dividuals (such as the paramilitary groups …” „… mostly fail to cover the activities of SWFs, which usually pursue investment strategies involving higher …”

State entities in the United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property (2004) S. 44-46

„… /dspace/bitstream/1814/4294/1/LAW%202006-07.pdf), at 11. 156 The Multilateral Agreement on Investment, Draft …” „… directly out of an investment, between a Contracting State (or any constituent subdivision or agency of a …” „… of conduct of State entities under the law of State responsibility, which is centered on the …”

Acting in official capacity S. 94-102

„… , C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549, 555 (2008). 396 For an example …” „… (2008); Dolzer, R., Schreuer, C., Principles of International Investment Law, 196 (2008). 427 Waguih v …” „… , P., Ortino, F., Schreuer, C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549, 570 …”

State entities in other treaties S. 46-48

„… /dspace/bitstream/1814/4294/1/LAW%202006-07.pdf), at 11. 156 The Multilateral Agreement on Investment, Draft …” „… Multilateral Agreement on Investment. In the ECT, the broad term “entity” features prominently in Art. 22 …” „… Multilateral Agreement on Investment included a subchapter entitled “Entities with Delegated Governmental …”

Influence based on public law S. 197-205

„… or para-military groups, general control is sufficient”. 993 International investment law, the …” „… , which seems to strongly support the concept of a lex specialis concerning attribution in investment law …” „… 197 4. Investment arbitration jurisprudence Arbitral tribunals have dealt with cases involving …”

Determining attribution under the ILC ASR S. 28-31

„… Investment law, 204 (2008). 31 nant role in the jurisprudence of arbitral tribunals in relation to matters of …” „… ., International Investment Law, 81 (2008). 75 Caron, D.D., “The Basis of Responsibility: Attribution and Other …” „… 2006 (available at: http://ita.law.uvic.ca/documents/FWOilAward.pdf) [hereafter “FW Oil v. Trinidad …”

Table of Abbreviations S. 13-14

„… Tourism EJIL European Journal of International Law FDI Foreign Direct Investment GIOC Georgian …” „… International Law ANB National Dams Agency APAPS Authority for the Privatization and Management of the State …” „… Ownership ASR Articles on State Responsibility BIT Bilateral Investment Treaty BYIL British Yearbook of …”

Table of Contents S. 9-12

„… preparatory works 25 6. Recourse to the ILC ASR in investment arbitration case-law 26 7. Determining …” „… . Reversed burden of proof 196 4. Investment arbitration jurisprudence 197 A. Influence based on public law …” „… ) Attribution ultra vires 97 2) Commercial conduct 100 3. Jurisprudence in investment arbitration 102 A …”

State ownership in Maffezini v. Spain S. 209-211

„… International Investment Law, 549, 564 (2008). 1017 Nykomb v. Latvia, Award, 16 December 2003, para. 4.2. 1018 …” „… : Muchlinski, P., Ortino, F., Schreuer, C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549 …” „… responsibility in investment law cases where governmental intervention or interference is proven, but where there …”

Mainly merits: the prima facie test S. 31-36

„… opposed to an average of 351 days within OECD countries. See Subedi, S.P., International Investment Law …” „… jurisdiction: The scope of the arbitration clauses under which investment arbitration would normally be …” „… investment, such as claims against private individuals or entities, would still have to be enforced under the …”

Public Private Partnerships S. 75-78

„… : http://ita.law.uvic.ca/documents /Bogdanov-Moldova-22September2005.pdf) [hereafter “Bogdanov v. Moldova, Award, 22 September 2005 …” „… 301 Tvarno, C., “Public-Private Partnerships from a Danish Perspective”, 2006 Public Procurement Law …” „… , D., “Public Accountability and Faith-Based Organizations: A Problem Best Avoided”, 116 Harvard Law …”

Multiple control S. 190-191

„… Investment law, 204 (2008). 939 Wena Hotels v. Egypt, Award, 8 December 2000, para. 68. 940 Smutny, A.C …” „… ?: Emilio Augustin Maffezini v. The Kingdom of Spain”, in: T. Weiler (ed.), International Investment Law and …” „… law, it cannot go beyond what is supported by State practice and opinio iuris. It is quite clear that …”

The importance of the rules of attribution S. 17-18

„… Maffezini v. The Kingdom of Spain” in: T. Weiler (ed.), International Investment Law and Arbitration, 17, 17 …” „… investment law, this is particularly relevant in cases of violations of the duty to protect foreign investors …” „… ., Schreuer, C., Principles of International Investment law, 149 (2008); Dugan, C.F. et al., Investor-State …”

Influence based on State ownership S. 205-209

„… ., Schreuer, C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549, 564-565 (2008). 1015 Nykomb …” „… International Investment Law, 549, 564 (2008). 1017 Nykomb v. Latvia, Award, 16 December 2003, para. 4.2. 1018 …” „… corporate law rather than public law. While full ownership by the State may seem to suggest a high degree of …”

Distinguishing from other entities S. 60-62

„… 60 tity is created under public law, it needs to be assessed whether it is part of the hierarchical …” „… forms are those implying control. In the case of entities created under private law this could be …” „… law, this could be legislative, regulatory or administrative acts. In both cases, the special …”

Drafting history of Art. 5 S. 120-122

„… long been a hotly debated topic in public international law as well as European539 and domestic law.540 …” „… Under public international law, this need is addressed by a rule codified in Art. 5 of the ILC ASR …” „… article 4 but which is empowered by the law of that State to exercise elements of the governmental …”

Governmental authority in treaties S. 122-123

„… Similarly, the Draft Consolidated Text of the Multilateral Agreement on Investment included a separate …” „… Investment, Draft Consolidated Text 1998, Chapter III, Treatment of Investors and Investments, at 44. 123 …” „… respective entity must (1) be empowered by domestic law, (2) the authority delegated to it must constitute …”

Reversed burden of proof S. 196-197

„… application of a very high threshold of Art. 8 in investment law would be the use of a reversed burden of …” „… “auxiliaries” outside the official structure of the State.960 While the conduct to be attributed in investment …” „… Contribution to the Law of State Responsibility, 109, 165 (1998); Hoppe, C., “Passing the Buck: State …”

Exercising elements of governmental authority S. 127-143

„… ., Principles of International Investment law, 204 (2008). 578 See Chapter VII “Other Attribution Provisions …” „… ., Schreuer, C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549, 556 (2008). 580 Dahm, G …” „… : Muchlinski, P., Ortino, F., Schreuer, C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549 …”

Organ status S. 86-94

„… Investment Law and Arbitration, 17, 30 (2005). 354 Case concerning the payment of various Serbian Loans …” „… Kingdom of Spain” in: Weiler, T. (ed.), International Investment Law and Arbitration, 17, 35 (2005). 357 …” „… , T. (ed.), International Investment Law and Arbitration, 17, 29 (2005). 94 requirements would be …”

Empowerment by law S. 123-127

„… , R., Schreuer, C., Principles of International Investment law, 204 (2008). 578 See Chapter VII …” „… : Muchlinski, P., Ortino, F., Schreuer, C. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549 …” „… . The respective entity must (1) be empowered by domestic law, (2) the authority delegated to it must …”

Objections raised by respondent States S. 102-108

„… .), The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law, 549, 555 (2008). 448 ILC, Commentaries to the …” „… under domestic law has been widely and successfully applied in investment arbitration by numerous …” „… 102 bility under international law are greatly simplified”.443 The Tribunal held that since the …”

Regulatory and supervisory agencies S. 72-73

„… and an energy sector investment and technology commission.289 An important part of case law is also …” „… entities with separate legal personality under corporate law and entrusted them with regulatory or …” „… on bank restructuring.284 C. Infrastructure and development agencies Many investment arbitration …”

Expected intervention: FW Oil v. Trinidad & Tobago S. 211-212

„… indicates a willingness to broaden the scope of State responsibility in investment law cases where …” „… required under general international law”.1028 This could mean, inter alia, that “if organs of Government …” „… ”.1029 As the Tribunal did not find the necessary investment to have been present and therefore declined …”

Art. 11 – Conduct acknowledged and adopted S. 223-226

„… 1076 Jessup, P.C., A Modern Law of Nations, 109 (148). 1077 Hessbruegge, J. A., “Human Rights …” „… Violations arising from Conduct of Non-State Actors”, 11 Buffalo Human Rights Law Review 21, 63 (2005). 1078 …” „… Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 11, para.1; Wittich, S., “The International Law …”

Conclusions S. 38

„… State responsibility under public international law are well established and have found their broadly …” „… are applied to the conduct of State entities in investment arbitration. Therefore, careful …” „… consideration of the rules should be complemented by taking into account similar cases decided by investment …”

Conclusion S. 38

„… State responsibility under public international law are well established and have found their broadly …” „… are applied to the conduct of State entities in investment arbitration. Therefore, careful …” „… consideration of the rules should be complemented by taking into account similar cases decided by investment …”

The sub-categories under Art. 8 S. 152-155

„… resulting in the failure of an investment and there is evidence that the State had continuous control over …” „… Committee, Statement Simma, 13 August 1998, at 7; Rajkovic, N., “On ‘Bad Law’ and ‘Good Politics’: The …” „… Politics of the ICJ Genocide Case and Its Interpretation”, 21 Leiden Journal of International Law 885, 897 …”

Application of the concept of overall assessment S. 108-116

„… under domestic law has been widely and successfully applied in investment arbitration by numerous …” „… aspect, also see Dolzer, R., Schreuer, C., Principles of International Investment law, 204 (2008). 116 4 …” „… personality in domestic law could not prevent attribution of conduct in breach of the BIT.477 B. Application …”

Conclusions S. 146-147

„… Investment law, 204 (2008). 147 favour of such an extensive understanding of the term and provision can be …” „… domestic law prohibits State-owned entities from alienating property. The Tribunal held that it was …” „… they concluded and whether or not they otherwise acted beyond their authority under domestic law. It …”

Conclusions S. 226

„… the other hand, could play a significant role in investment arbitration cases involving State entities …” „… Organizations in International Law”, in: Evans, M.D. (ed.), International Law, 395, 399 (2nd ed., 2006). …”

Introduction S. 221

„… its own. Only Art.11 has already been addressed in an investment arbitration case,1066 and even in …” „… conduct of a person or group of persons shall be considered an act of a State under international law if …” „… in apparent public authority, without actually having the status of organs under domestic law. For …”

Separate legal personality S. 58-59

„… investment funds, but additionally take into account political concerns such as ethical standards.226 However …” „… the State, either having separate legal personality under private law or, when created under public …” „… law, falling outside the hierarchical framework of State organs. Third, they have a special connection …”

Attribution ultra vires S. 145-146

„… Investment law, 204 (2008). …” „… with domestic law and therefore beyond its authority, attributable, because the State “bears …” „… beyond the agent’s authority under domestic law”.689 However, the question was not further addressed by …”

Art. 4 in the process of establishing attribution S. 116-117

„… International Investment Law, 549, 560 (2008). 532 Vivendi v. Argentina, Award, 20 August 2007, para. 7.4.44 …” „… other attribution provisions. Just like domestic law is of decisive importance for the application of …” „… is explicitly created as such by domestic law or because, whatever the denomination, domestic law …”

The impact of the assessment of Art. 4 on the overall decision on attribution S. 117-118

„… International Investment Law, 549, 560 (2008). 532 Vivendi v. Argentina, Award, 20 August 2007, para. 7.4.44 …” „… located “outside” the formal organization of the State. In such a case, the provisions of domestic law …” „… should not be treated as panaceas for all perceived shortcomings of the law of State responsibility and …”

Art. 9 – Conduct carried out in absence or default of official authorities S. 221-223

„… its own. Only Art.11 has already been addressed in an investment arbitration case,1066 and even in …” „… conduct of a person or group of persons shall be considered an act of a State under international law if …” „… in apparent public authority, without actually having the status of organs under domestic law. For …”

No attribution ultra vires S. 189-190

„… .), International Investment Law and Arbitration, 17, 29 (2005). 928 Some scholars have criticized the approach of …” „… arising from Conduct of Non-State Actors”, 11 Buffalo Human Rights Law Review 21, at 61 (2005); Milanovic …” „… law, it cannot go beyond what is supported by State practice and opinio iuris. It is quite clear that …”

Instructions S. 157-159

„… control” as description for the test under Art. 8 has been used only once in an investment arbitration …” „… , UN Codification of Law of State Responsibility, 41 Archiv des Völkerrechts 62, 64 (2003). 742 Tehran …” „… ); Shaw, M., International Law, 793 (6th ed., 2008). 158 tion must be strictly distinguished, however …”

State entities in the ICSID Convention S. 44

„… directly out of an investment, between a Contracting State (or any constituent subdivision or agency of a …” „… of conduct of State entities under the law of State responsibility, which is centered on the …”

Terminology problems in distinguishing the sub-categories S. 155-157

„… description for the test under Art. 8 has been used only once in an investment arbitration decision, namely in …” „… Codification of Law of State Responsibility, 41 Archiv des Völkerrechts 62, 64 (2003). 742 Tehran Hostages …” „… ); Shaw, M., International Law, 793 (6th ed., 2008). …”

Aims and objectives: the drive to expand S. 69-70

„… foundation for subsequent disagreement and disputes in case the operation of an investment does not meet the …” „… . 126/2003), Award, 29 March 2005 (available at: http://ita.law. uvic.ca/documents/petrobart_kyrgyz.pdf …”

Control S. 159-189

„… .), International Investment Law and Arbitration, 17, 29 (2005). 928 Some scholars have criticized the approach of …” „… Developments in Review: 2007: Public International Law”, 42 The International Lawyer 755 (2008); Tyner, D.B …” „… Florida Journal of International Law 843, 874 (2006). 747 ILC, Commentaries to the 1975 Draft ASR …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236261

Julian Scheu, Rainer Hofmann, Stephan W. Schill, Christian J. Tams - Investment Protection, Human Rights, and International Arbitration in Extraordinary Times

No access

Select

Julian Scheu (ed.), Rainer Hofmann (ed.), Stephan W. Schill (ed.), Christian J. Tams (ed.)

Investment Protection, Human Rights, and International Arbitration in Extraordinary Times

Series: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Volume 61 2022

Results in this title

Henner Gött Chapter 8: ILO Labour Standards in International Investment Law S. 253-288

„… ILO Labour Standards in International Investment LawHenner Gött*IntroductionScholarly treatment of …” „… intrinsic connection to tripartite social dialogue (II.). It will then outline investment law’s factual …” „… between investment law and ILO labour standards.International Law’s ‘Defragmentation Techniques’When it …”

Anna Hankings-Evans Chapter 9: Africa’s Human Rights and Development-Based Approaches to International Investment Law S. 291-336

„… and Development-Based Approaches to International Investment LawAnna Hankings-Evans*IntroductionFew …” „… International Investment LawToday, international investment agreements (IIAs) constitute a powerful web of …” „… for over 860 of these BITs and are increasingly engaging in innovative investment law-making. Despite …”

Martin Gronemann, Markus Krajewski Chapter 12: International Investment Law and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exit, Voice, or Loyalty? S. 405-430

„… LawPotential Conflicts Between COVID-19 Measures and Investment AgreementsIn reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic …” „… relevance in the context of international investment law.First, States have restricted trade, in particular …” „… investment law.Many fundamental questions concerning the contents and nature of the consent to arbitrate are …”

Tomasz Milej Chapter 10: Reclaiming African Agency: The Right to Regulate, Investor-State Dispute Settlement, and the ‘Africanisation’ of International Investment Law S. 337-368

„… ‘Africanisation’ of International Investment LawTomasz Milej*IntroductionThe right to regulate has been discussed …” „… of investment law’s ‘Africanisation’. It is particularly significant, as it is not only about …” „… the African States towards international investment law and their contribuChapter 10:I.* Prof. Tomasz …”

Julian Scheu, Rainer Hofmann, Stephan W. Schill, Christian J. Tams Introduction: Investment Protection, Human Rights, and International Arbitration in Extraordinary Times S. 19-36

„… other branches of international law are manifold, investment law’s relationship with human rights law …” „… contributions from the ILO system have the potential to strengthen investment law’s social dimension.Part 4 …” „… international investment law is not applied in clinical isolation, has become a truism. No one seriously claims …”

Filip Balcerzak Chapter 4: Jurisdiction and Admissibility in Investment Treaty Arbitration – A Human Rights Perspective S. 119-148

„… concerning the interrelations between human rights and international investment law is limited.4 In fact …” „… , international investment law has long been described as ‘disconnect3 Barnali Choudhury, Human Rights Provisions …” „… Application of Human Rights Norms in International Investment Law’, 34 Leiden Journal of International Law …”

Barnali Choudhury Chapter 3: Human Rights Provisions in International Investment Treaties and Investor-State Contracts S. 87-118

„… investment law’s disregard for human rights issues may also stem from international investment and …” „… recognize the human rights responsibilities of corporations is international investment law. For the most …” „… rights considerations must enter into the discourse of international investment law. A failure to do so …”

Christina Binder Chapter 7: Investment Protection and Human Rights: Tensions and Perspectives with a Special Focus on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples S. 217-252

„… law-clauses’ in the definition of the investment.59 These clauses may prevent an investor from seeking …” „… law-clauses’ usually refer to the time of the establishment of an investment.61 They will thus not cover …” „… occur.Standards: Applicable LawThe investment treaty also determines another means to introduce indigenous rights …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Standards in International Investment LawChapter 8: 253Henner GöttAfrican Perspectives on International …” „… Investment LawChapter 9:291Anna Hankings-EvansReclaiming African Agency: The Right to Regulate …” „… , Investor-State Dispute Settlement, and the ‘Africanisation’ of International Investment LawChapter 10:337Tomasz …”

Anne van Aaken Chapter 1: Investment Protection, Human Rights, and International Arbitration: Cross-Fertilization or Regime-Collision? S. 39-64

„… equilibrating human rights and investment law.International (Soft) Law and ProceduresSoft LawA variety of …” „… can we realistically integrate human rights in foreign investment and foreign investment law?There are …” „… preventive function for business is not.International Investment LawInvestment law, being protective of …”

Edward Guntrip Chapter 6: Domestic Human Rights Frameworks as a Means to Regulate Investments in Land, Food, and Water: A Case Study of Cambodia S. 181-216

„… Part 3:Specific Conflicts between Investment Law and Human RightsDomestic Human Rights Frameworks …” „… Investment Law Workshop for their invitation to present my paper and the participants for their questions and …” „… regulate investments in land, food, and water.It is recognised that sector specific soft law instruments …”

Tillmann Rudolf Braun Chapter 11: State Responsibility and Investment Protection in the Time of Pandemic S. 371-404

„… Part 5:International Investment Law and Human Rights in the Era of COVID-19State Responsibility and …” „… argued that international (investment) law has not developed the principles or doctrines necessary for …” „… and has found increasing recognition in international investment law26 — particularly in relation to …”

Peter-Tobias Stoll, Malte Gutt Chapter 5: The EU-China Investment Agreement – Investment Liberalization, Sustainable Development, and Human Rights S. 149-178

„… represents quite an innovative and complex mixture of trade and investment, of trade law patterns and …” „… ’, 67 Netherlands International Law Review (2020) 503, at 509,516.Chapter 5: The EU-China Investment …” „… the essence of today’s international investment law. As explicitly stated, these issues shall become …”

Contributors S. 431-435

„… Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Poland). His academic activity on “International investment law …” „… investment law as well as international environmental law. She is co-editor of the Zeitschrift für …” „… investment law and public international law. He holds degrees from Heidelberg University and Munich (First …”

Juan Ignacio Massun, Gustavo Becker Chapter 2: Business and Human Rights Arbitration: A Latin American Perspective on the Application of the Hague Rules S. 65-84

„… investments may have an outsize impact on the local economy. Businesses may similarly be wary of the court …” „… Rights (‘UN Guiding Principles’), this goal does not hinge only on international law and fora. Rather, it …” „… is also dependant on an effective system of domestic law remedies in cases of business involvement …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748914068

Julian Scheu - Creation and Implementation of a Multilateral Investment Court

No access

Select

Julian Scheu (ed.)

Creation and Implementation of a Multilateral Investment Court

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 43 2022

Results in this title

Johanna Braun, Philipp Reinhold Chapter 3: An Advisory Centre for International Investment Law S. 83-104

„… Investment Law’ (18 July2020) International Law Institute …” „… Sauvant, ‘An Advisory Centre onInternational Investment Law: Key Features’ (2019) Academic Forum onISDS …” „… international investment law’ (2016) ColumbiaFDI Perspectives No 175

Julian Scheu Chapter 1: The Idea of a Multilateral Investment Court in the Rise, Crisis, and Reform of International Investment Law S. 27-50

„… lawregime.Substantive Investment ProtectionSubstantive investment law is rooted in mostly bilateral international …” „… InternationalInvestment Lawby Julian Scheu*International investment law is a well-established subfield of …” „… international investment lawregime (D.).Systemic Features of the International Investment Law RegimeSince its …”

Ingo Borgdorf Chapter 10: EU Law Requirements for the Establishment of the Multilateral Investment Court S. 281-306

„… EU Law Requirements for the Establishment ofthe Multilateral Investment Courtby Ingo …” „… Investment Law & Policy 2019 (OUP 2021).IntroductionThe EU plays a decisive role for the establishment of the …” „… Coleman (eds), Yearbook on International Investment Law& Policy 2019 (OUP 2021), para 24.07.7 European …”

Petyo Nikolov Chapter 5: Mass Investment Claims in the ISDS Reform Process: Promoting Procedural Efficiency and the Rights of Individuals and Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises S. 139-166

„… quo in International Investment LawIn the absence of relevant provisions regarding mass investment …” „… Dolzer and Christoph Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law(OUP 2012), 254.34 Jan Paulsson …” „… .* Petyo Nikolov is Research Fellow at the International Investment Law CentreCologne (IILCC). This Chapter …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… International Investment LawStudien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht43NomosStudies in International …” „… mechanism in international investment law.Whereas, on the one hand, advocates of the traditional system of …” „… international investment law.Be the readers inspired and the book a welcome contribution to thisongoing …”

Niclas Landmann Chapter 4: Appeal Mechanism and the Issue of Consistency in International Investment Arbitration S. 105-138

„… Multilateral Investment Court: Issues and Options’ (2017) 36.1 Yearbookof European Law 209; Gabrielle …” „… : Journeys for the 21st Century(Brill/Nijhoff 2015); Stephan Schill, ‘Sources of International InvestmentLaw …” „… to the development of international investment law by buildingon each other’s decisions …”

Johanna Braun, Philipp Reinhold Chapter 2: Institutional Elements for a Multilateral ISDS System S. 51-82

„… Harten, ‘A Case for an International Investment Court’ (2008),Society of International Economic Law (SIEL …” „… influenced by commercial arbitration is notsuitable for the public law nature of investment disputes, since …” „… International Investment Court System: the way forwardfor Asia’ (2018) 21 Int Trade Bus Law Rev 205, 205-229.5 …”

Alexander Dünkelsbühler Chapter 7: Code of Conduct of Adjudicators S. 207-226

„… ’ in MichaelWaibel et al (eds), The Backlash against Investment Arbitration (Kluwer LawInternational …” „… , 441; Kate Miles, The Origins of International Investment Law:Empire, Environment and the Safeguarding …” „… Cologne’sInternational Investment Law Centre.207IntroductionThe question of ethics in international law is not unique to …”

Carla Müller Chapter 9: Recognition and Enforcement of MIC Decisions – How Effective will an MIC Dispute Resolution Mechanism possibly be? S. 251-280

„… the Nature of Investment Arbitration’ (2016) 19.4Journal of International Economic Law 761, 766 …” „… general JulienFouret, Enforcement of investment treaty arbitration awards: A global guide (GlobeLaw and …” „… - ForeignInvestment Law Journal 1; see also Georges R Delaume, ‘ICSID Arbitration andthe Courts’ (1983) 7.4 The …”

Moritz Keller, Caroline Kittelmann Chapter 11: Creation and Implementation of a Multilateral Investment Court: Outlook from a Practitioner Perspective S. 307-331

„… Shaffer,‘Imperfect Alternatives: Institutional Choice and the Reform of Investment Law’(July 2018) 112.3 American …” „… Southern California Law Review 1139;Chiara Giorgetti et al, ‘Independence and Impartiality in Investment …” „… ICSIDFramework for Arbitrator Challenges’ (2016) 31.3 ICSID Review ForeignInvestment Law Journal 597; Sergio Puig …”

Leonard Funk Chapter 8: Reforming ISDS Through an Opt-In Treaty – The Case of a Multilateral Investment Court S. 227-250

„… International InvestmentRegime?’ (2019) 45.1 Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 1; NathalieBravo, ‘The …” „… Investment Law CentreCologne (IILCC).227form of investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS). Conceivable is …” „… , however,that the implementation of any structural ISDS reform(s) into the invest-ment law framework will be a …”

Caroline Kittelmann, Alexander Dünkelsbühler Chapter 6: Selection and Appointment of Adjudicators S. 167-206

„… is a doctoral candidate atthe University of Cologne’s International Investment Law Centre.167 …” „… Investment Arbitration. Perceptionsand Reality (Kluwer Law International 2010), 436.38 Noting that all …” „… /Add.1 (2020)(n 3), paras 114-122.44 Submission by the European Federation for Investment Law and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748927761

Michael Lysander Fremuth, Jörn Griebel, Robert Heinsch - Natural Resources and International Law – Developments and Challenges

No access

Select

Michael Lysander Fremuth (ed.), Jörn Griebel (ed.), Robert Heinsch (ed.)

Natural Resources and International Law – Developments and Challenges

2021

Results in this title

Marc Bungenberg Natural Resources and Investment Law, in particular Investor-State Contracts S. 257-272

„… Natural Resources and Investment Law, in particular Investor- State Contracts Marc Bungenberg …” „… * Abstract Parallel to the development of PSNR as a principle of customary international law, investment …” „… International Investment Law II. 258 PSNR Elements and Types of Investor-State ContractsIII. 263 PSNR Specific …”

Manjiao Chi Reforming International Investment Treaties for an Equitable Natural Resource-Related Investment Governance Regime S. 291-306

„… international investment law, but they are designed primarily for protecting foreign investments. The strong …” „… Investment Law (2013), passim. Manjiao Chi 292 law instruments.5 Among these different sources, IIAs are the …” „… , Sources of International Investment Law, in: Bjorklund/Reinisch (eds.), International Investment Law and …”

August Reinisch Resources and Investment – Understanding and Misunderstanding the Friction between the Right to Regulate and Investor Protection S. 273-290

„… state’s duty to cooperate and to admit foreign investments. “In accordance with host state law”-clauses in …” „… International Law and the Austrian Branch of the ILA, expert and arbitrator in investment cases; listed on the …” „… their natural resources to make these decisions. Investment law, including investment protection …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… law, international economic law and international investment law being amongst the many themes of his …” „… Multilateral Approaches 231 Irmgard Marboe Natural Resources and Investment Law, in particular Investor-State …” „… Stephan Hobe Nomos Natural Resources and International Law – Developments and Challenges Michael …”

Charlotte Kreuter-Kirchhof Energy as a Resource for Sustainable Development. The need for good governance in the energy sector S. 11-26

„… can contribute to achieving these goals. To enable investments in renewable energy generation in …” „… access for sustainable development1. 14 * The author holds the chair for German and Foreign Public Law …” „… , Public International Law and European Law at Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany. 11 Targets to …”

Michael Lysander Fremuth Resource Mining and Human Rights S. 145-196

„… (2006), p. 263 et seq; Cotula, Human Rights, Natural Resource and Investment Law in a Globalised World …” „… , international investment law might provide an additional form of protection (besides domestic remedies). Due to …” „… minimal standard under customary international law provides protection for foreign investments in the case …”

Stephan Hobe Final Word: An International Regime for the Exploitation of Natural Resources. Proceedings of an international symposium in March 2018 in Ladenburg S. 321

„… the German development policy (v. Carlowitz). Here international investment law mirrors the general …” „… regulation of the law ad bellum (or contra bellum), (Krieger), or from the perspective of the law in bello …” „… (Marauhn/de Vries, Freeland). This is the case for the rule of general international law as well as for …”

Christian J. Tams Authority over Natural Resources: No End of Geography S. 307-320

„… localisation, as part of international law’s fundamental attempt to allocate authority over geographical spaces …” „… ’, regimes governing particular resources are governed by international law’s general rules of allocating …” „… spatial ordering of international authority which has been one of the international law’s key functions …”

Leopold von Carlowitz Extractives for Development: Orientation and Activities of German Development Cooperation in the Mining Sector S. 93-124

„… decision-making processes relating to national and international investments including mining. The exact scope of …” „… can create jobs, spur innovation and bring investment and infrastructure at a game-changing level. SDG …” „… Sustainable Investment et al., Mapping Mining to the Sustainable Development Goals: An Atlas (July 2016), p. 3 …”

Bimal N. Patel Resource Mining and Law of the Sea: Evolving Issues and Challenges for the Indian State Practice S. 221-230

„… Resource Mining and Law of the Sea: Evolving Issues and Challenges for the Indian State Practice …” „… Indian operators, even at the expense of higher investment and subsidisation to contribute to their …” „… International Law and Vice Chancellor of the Rashtriga Raksha University in Gandhinagar. He is a member of the …”

Heike Krieger, Jonas Püschmann Securing of Resources as a Valid Reason for Using Force? A Pre-Emptive Defence of the Prohibition on the Use of Force S. 27-56

„… challenging the foundations of international law. Whereas the UN Charter was inter alia aimed at eliminating …” „… . Instead, international law has sufficient instruments to cope with disputes over access to resources by …” „… Sincere thanks to the members of the Berlin Potsdam Research Group “The International Rule of Law – Rise …”

Thilo Marauhn, Barry de Vries Natural Resources in Times of Occupation S. 57-74

„… International Law Perspective, Brill Nijhoff Publishers (2015). 2 Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of …” „… Conventions Regarding Laws of Belligerent Occupation, in: Michigan Journal of International Law 11 (1990), p …” „… beyond the traditional law of occupation. They require a much broader and more comprehensive approach …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929765

1 ... 3

4

5 ... 1314