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Petra Claudia Meyer - Der Sachverständigenbeweis zwischen Partei und Richter

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Petra Claudia Meyer

Der Sachverständigenbeweis zwischen Partei und Richter

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 807 2013

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Science Courts S. 163-164

„… . Science Courts Die Idee einer Etablierung von Science Courts711 entspricht im Wesentlichen dem Vorschlag …” „… verbindlichen Lösung eines wissenschaftlichen Streits vor einem Science Court optimal sein mögen, und die …” „… ); auch Martin, 75 Mich. L. Rev. 1058 (1977). 712 Ausführlich zum Konzept des Science Court: Hemmerling, S …”

Special Master S. 162-163

„… . Science Courts Die Idee einer Etablierung von Science Courts711 entspricht im Wesentlichen dem Vorschlag …” „… verbindlichen Lösung eines wissenschaftlichen Streits vor einem Science Court optimal sein mögen, und die …” „… ); auch Martin, 75 Mich. L. Rev. 1058 (1977). 712 Ausführlich zum Konzept des Science Court: Hemmerling, S …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 179-189

„… . »Science and the Law in the Wake of Daubert: A New Search for Scientific Knowledge.«Texas Law Review 72 …” „… )). Faigman, David L, et al. Modern Scientific Evidence - The Law and Science of Expert Testimony - Volume I …” „… . St. Paul, Minn., 2006 (zit.: Faigman et al., ch.). —. Science in the Law - Forensic Science Issues …”

Ergebnis S. 164

„… . Eine Alternative zum expert witness stellt die Idee eines science courtdaher nicht dar. VIII. Ergebnis …”

Ergebnis S. 106-107

„… Richters junk science nicht zum Gehör der Jury zu bringen bzw. dies nicht als 408 Diese ist als gering und …”

Zusammenlegung von Expertenaussagen und Peer Review S. 156-157

„… American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).683 Die genaue Erstellung eines richtigen …”

Ernennung durch das Prozessgericht S. 42-54

„… science112 im Gerichtssaal unter Zuhilfenahme des Instruments der Zulässigkeit oder Nicht-Zulässigkeit …” „… Abs. 4 112 Begriff insb. geprägt von Peter W. Huber, Galileo's Revenge: Junk Science in the Courtroom …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… court-appointed experts 159 V. Technical Advisor 160 VI. Special Master 162 VII. Science Courts 163 VIII. Ergebnis …”

Blind Expertise S. 157-159

„… American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).683 Die genaue Erstellung eines richtigen …”

Abstimmungsmöglichkeiten S. 101-106

„… Richters junk science nicht zum Gehör der Jury zu bringen bzw. dies nicht als 408 Diese ist als gering und …”

Beweiswürdigung S. 122-128

„… folgend Bayerlein, § 22, Rn. 11 ff.; vgl. auch Faigman et al., Science in the Law, § 1-1.3. 519 Bayerlein …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845248707

Dominik Meinecke - Datenschutz und Data Science

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Dominik Meinecke

Datenschutz und Data Science

Series: Frankfurter Studien zum Datenschutz

Volume 63 2022

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Kapitel 2 – Data Science am Beispiel von Beschäftigtendaten S. 30-81

„… Data Science am Beispiel von BeschäftigtendatenBegriffsbestimmungen der Data ScienceIm Rahmen …” „… Verarbeitung.Zwischenergebnis zur Data ScienceBei Big Data und KI handelt es sich jeweils um Sammelbegriffe, die für sich …” „… Probleme erscheinen.Im hiesigen Kontext wird bei der Erwähnung einer Data Science-Anwendung oder -Analyse …”

Kapitel 4 – Vereinbarkeit von Data Science und Datenschutz S. 106-291

„… Data Science-Anwendungen, die im zweiten Kapitel identifiziert wurden, wird in diesem Kapitel die …” „… Frage nach der datenschutzrechtlichen Zulässigkeit von Data Science-Anwendungen richtet sich damit …” „… Bewerberauswahl mit Unterstützung durch Data Science-Methoden – oder eine Verarbeitung unter Verstoß gegen …”

Kapitel 6 – Zusammenfassung S. 374-386

„… Science-Anwendungen im Hinblick auf die Regelungen der DS-GVO möglich ist, und andererseits die Frage nach …” „… . Wenn zwar der Einsatz von Data Science-Anwendungen möglich, in gewissen Bereichen jedoch die …” „… datenschutzrechtliche Rechtfertigung von Data Science-Anwendungen – wie auch von jeder anderen Verarbeitung …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Entscheidungen2. 52Zwischenergebnis zur Data ScienceV. 539Analyse von Beschäftigten mittels Data ScienceB. 54 …” „… Datenschutz und Data ScienceDominik MeineckeHerausforderungen und Handlungsoptionen im …” „… ScienceHerausforderungen und Handlungsoptionen im BeschäftigtendatenschutzNomos1. Auflage 2022© Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft …”

Kapitel 1 – Einleitung S. 21-29

„… jedoch, wie sogleich begründet wird, der Sammelbegriff Data Science.Die jüngsten Entwicklungen werfen die …” „… Science-Anwendungen derzeit bieten und welche weiB.29 Vgl. BT-Drs 18/11325, S. 97.30 Vgl. Art.-29-Datenschutzgruppe …” „… Beschäftigtendatenschutzes soll daher in dieser Arbeit aufgezeigt werden, welche Grenzen sich für die Data Science …”

Kapitel 5 – Lösungen und Handlungsempfehlungen S. 292-373

„… Erwägungen zur Reform mit Blick auf Data ScienceDer Ausbau der DS-GVO wäre eine naheliegende Option, um im …” „… Angesicht der Möglichkeiten, die Data Science-Anwendungen bieten, stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern Risiken …” „… Einsatz intransparenter Data Science-Anwendungen erschwert werden. Auch im Interesse der Verantwortlichen …”

Kapitel 3 – Grundzüge des Beschäftigtendatenschutzes S. 82-105

„… Science näher untersucht wird. Aufgrund der bereits zuvor erfolgten Rechtsvereinheitlichung im Wege der …” „… . Öffnungsklauseln, mit denen das Datenschutzrecht im Hinblick auf die Data Science noch modifiziert werden könnte …” „… hinausgehen, wie z. B. bei der Data Science, ist die Frage nach der bloßen Erforderlichkeit aber verfehlt …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 387-407

„… , Data science, The MIT Press essential knowledge series, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England 2018 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748932314

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Phillip H. Roth

Medicine as Science

Series: Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung

Volume 22 2022

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6. Constructing the Identity of a Late Modern Discipline – Biomedical Science and the Life Sciences in the Post-War United States S. 160-183

„… “Allied” to “Underlying” SciencesHaving sorted out the etymology of the prevalent basic concept, I can now …” „… also here, he substituted the concept for the term “underlying sciences”:“It is wholly probable that …” „… Modern Discipline172The Political Boundary Between Biomedical Science and the Life SciencesThere existed …”

1. Introduction: Science and Medicine – Two Cultures Lost in Translation? S. 15-42

„… overall idea of medical science.I. Towards a Historical Sociology of Medicine’s Disciplinary Identity21 …” „… academic discipline thus constitutes a necessary, albeit neglected, task of the social study of science.The …” „… medicine with respect to science.My study is then also aided by the available historiographical literature …”

4. An Applied Science Between Laboratory and Clinic – Scientific Medicine in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Germany S. 102-134

„… generic term describing virtually all forms of (modern) science-based medicine before the age of …” „… historians, scientific medicine means a variety of different science-based approaches to medicine, ranging …” „… science-based medicine? And what did it entail if we look behind the grand narratives of experimental …”

5. The Laboratory and the Making of Clinical Science during the Progressive Era – Scientific Medicine in the USA S. 135-159

„… ) that of the “basic” medical laboratory sciences and (2) that of clinical science.The American medical …” „… sciences.From the early twentieth century onward, it no longer sufficed for clinicians in the US to apply the …” „… demarcating the disciplinary cultures of experimental biology and medical science.Characteristic of biology’s …”

2. For a Sociology of Disciplinary Cultures S. 43-65

„… development of medical science?On closer inspection, the notion of disciplines seems far from being an …” „… discourses.Academic Knowledge and the Social Structure of ScienceMy study holds on to the idea of disciplines but …” „… in Science:“Science is certainty; research is uncertainty. Science is supposed to be cold, straight …”

3. The Birth of a Modern Discipline – Medicine as Wissenschaft in German Romanticism S. 66-101

„… physiology, in relation to anatomy, transitioned into being an experimental science.Changes in theoretical …” „… Schleiermacher (see Schelsky 1971, Tenorth 2012). For the idea of science, the Age of Romanticism constituted a …” „… science devoid of any immediate concerns for usefulness. The term had become widely used by the turn to …”

8. Conclusion – Biomedicine as Discipline and Integrational Category S. 204-212

„… able to show that medicine is more than just a science-based profession; that it rather constitutes an …” „… medical and the clinical sciences as well as medical practice. In short, I wanted to provide a historical …” „… have been shown to be not as orderly as the sociologies of science suggest, my study presents a strong …”

7. Averting Conceptual Crisis – Semantic Stabilization of a Disciplinary Identity in the Twenty-First Century S. 184-203

„… science-based medicine” (2020: 466).EBM thus infuses the basis of clinical practice with the priority for an …” „… too hard on delivering that promise.Confirming the Linear Legacy with Translational ScienceIf EBM …” „… biomedicine was also bound to become a dominant and encompassing supercategory in the global science and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-11

„… ” SciencesII. 167The Political Boundary Between Biomedical Science and the Life SciencesIII.173The Linear …” „… Medicine as SciencePhillip H. RothWissenschafts- und Technikforschung | 22 NEUE FOLGEThe Making of …” „… Identity from Scientific Medicine to BiomedicineMedicine as SciencePhillip H. RothThe Deutsche …”

Bibliography S. 213-226

„… York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.Amsterdamska, Olga. 2005. Demarcating Epidemiology. Science, Technology …” „… Press. 87–120.Appel, Toby A. 2000. Shaping Biology. The National Science Foundation and American …” „… . Interdisciplinarity in Historical Perspective. Perspectives on Science 27(4): 619–642.Barker, Lewellys F. 1908 …”

Acknowledgements S. 12-14

„… take on its current shape after I approached David Kaldewey at his group’s summer school “Science and …” „… able to turn my inchoate ideas about science, medicine and politics into a challenging sociological …” „… Désirée Schauz and her work on the historical semantics of science in Germany and the USA. Not only did …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748931881

Simon Meisch, Johannes Lundershausen, Leonie Bossert, Marcus Rockoff - Ethics of Science in the Research for Sustainable Development

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Simon Meisch (ed.), Johannes Lundershausen (ed.), Leonie Bossert (ed.), Marcus Rockoff (ed.)

Ethics of Science in the Research for Sustainable Development

Series: Ethik in der Nachhaltigkeitsforschung | Ethics of Sustainability Research

Volume 1 2015

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Jerome Ravetz, Silvio Funtowicz Post-Normal Science S. 99-112

„… science-related issues. It focuses on aspects of problem-solving that tend to be neglected in traditional …” „… science-related policy today. The traditional ‘normal’ scientific mind-set fosters expectations of regularity …” „… strictly inconceivable that science-related problems could be tackled and solved except by deploying the …”

Steffi Ober Shaping Science Policy – More Democracy and Sustainability S. 201-216

„… 201 Shaping Science Policy – More Democracy and Sustainability Steffi Ober 1. Introduction …” „… : Challenges of Science Policy Climate change, resource scarcity and world hunger, known as the Grand …” „… lifestyles, and extends to a new kind of interaction between politics, society science and the economy …”

Rafael Ziegler, Konrad Ott The Quality of Sustainability Science: A Philosophical Perspective S. 15-44

„… I SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 17 The Quality of Sustainability Science: A Philosophical …” „… Perspective Rafael Ziegler & Konrad Ott 1. Introduction Sustainability science has become a recognizable …” „… (Research for Sustainability) organized by the German Ministry of Education and Research and the Science …”

Matthias Kaiser Ethics of Science and a New Social Contract for Knowledge S. 153-178

„… 153 Ethics of Science and a New Social Contract for Knowledge Matthias Kaiser 1. Introduction …” „… Sir Peter Gluckman is the chief science advisor to the Government of New Zealand. While many other …” „… science advisors to governments have always insisted on somehow being the “voice of science”, sticking to …”

Thomas Potthast Ethics in the Sciences beyond Hume, Moore and Weber: Taking Epistemic-Moral Hybrids Seriously S. 129-152

„… ‘science’/‘sciences’ shall be understood in the generic sense of the German ‘Wissenschaft(en)’, subsuming all …” „… 129 Ethics in the Sciences beyond Hume, Moore and Weber – Taking Epistemic-Moral Hybrids …” „… political baselines of the modern sciences is a separation between facts and values/norms. There are …”

Marcus Rockoff, Simon Meisch Climate Change in Early Modern Literature Which Place for Humanities in the Sustainability Sciences? S. 273-298

„… Sciences? Marcus Rockoff & Simon Meisch 1. Little Ice Age in Early Modern Literature O God! who dost …” „… The emergence of modern positivist sciences dates back to the early modern time. Before, natural …” „… play and might play within sustainability sciences (2). A special focus will be given to Ecocriticism …”

Simon Meisch Introduction S. 7-14

„… science-society-interaction ironically reconstructed above ressembles conspicuously the traditional role allocation in which …” „… by means of an economically driven and science-based approach or whether it should rest in a …” „… the year 2015 witnesses political events that challenge and will occupy ethics of science for …”

Index S. 379-388

„… DeGrazia, David 259, 340-43 demarcation – moral community 53, 62 – science/non-science 20, 130- 31, 155 …” „… , 261, 353- 54, 361-63, 357, 367, 370 applied science 105 Aquinas, Thomas of 249-51, 255 Aristotle 73 …” „… citizen science 173 civil society 140, 203-13 climate – change 7, 9, 25, 30, 108, 132, 181, 185 …”

Simon Meisch Water Ethics – Reflections on a Liquifying Topic S. 353-376

„… status quo characterised by liberal market-based social structures and the science-based, technocratic …” „… science and governance as well as constituting moral judgements on what one ought to do with regard to …” „… or less a task done by different social or cultural sciences. One would ask which moral claims …”

Marcus Rockoff Don’t be such a meat-breath! Food and Sustainability in Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam trilogy S. 217-246

„… science-based approach. His personal scientific answer, on the one hand, is in line with today’s widespread …” „… follows a science-based strategy that finally leads to the abolition of humanity and the advent of the …” „… Cleaner Production. Available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S …”

Ragnar Fjelland From Democratisation of Knowledge to Democratisation of Ignorance – and the Importance of Hermeneutics S. 113-128

„… Hermeneutics Ragnar Fjelland 1. Introduction Science and technology played a decisive part in World War II …” „… , and after the war there was an unprecedented optimism regarding the opportunities of science and …” „… in Vannevar Bush’s famous report to the president of the United States: Science, the endless …”

List of Contributors S. 377-378

„… Sociology at University of Basel and holding a Scholarship of Excellence by the Swiss National Science …” „… International Centre for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities (IZEW) and holding a scholarship of the Heinrich …” „… (University of Bergen), Professor emer. at the Centre for the Study of the Sciences and the Humanities at the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Nomos Ethics of Science in the Research for Sustainable Development Meisch | Lundershausen …” „… International Centre for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities, University of Tübingen Volume 1 BUT_Meisch …” „… _1835-1.indd 2 24.09.15 13:36 Ethics of Science in the Research for Sustainable Development Simon …”

Johannes Lundershausen Parameters of the Anthropocene S. 299-322

„… within Earth system sciences and geology, increasingly researchers from the social sciences and …” „… the Anthropocene was the decision by the Union of Geological Sciences in 2008 to mandate its …” „… the social sciences. Parameters of the Anthropocene 319 Furthermore, the involvement of these …”

Livia Boscardin, Leonie Bossert Sustainable Development and Nonhuman Animals: Why Anthropocentric Concepts of Sustainability Are Outdated and Need to Be Extended S. 323-352

„… relationships between the corporate (agricultural) sector, governments, and public and private science. With …” „… diverse dimensions of the AIC (science, pharmaceutical industries, feed production, logistics, etc.), the …” „… ): Mental Time Travels in Animals. In: Cognitive Science 1 (6), pp. 915-930. Clark, Jonathan L. (2012 …”

Lieske Voget-Kleschin, Simon Meisch Concepts and Conceptions of Sustainable Development: A Comparative Perspective S. 45-72

„… clarity of concepts in the empirical sciences, SD will always be vague. Meanwhile, first, we do not …” „… agree that concepts used in empirical sciences are always unambiguous.3 Second, acknowledging that SD …” „… within politics, public discourse, and science” (Becker 2012, 4). According to Becker, looking closely …”

Leonie Bossert, Christina Alert “As if that God made Creatures for Mans meat”: Margaret Cavendish’s The Hunting of the Hare and Animal Ethics S. 247-272

„… when in the context of the ‘new science’4 new empirical models of analysis of nonhuman animal …” „… rediscovery of natural philosophy was combined with ‘sciences’ such as chemistry, botany and medicine. The …” „… Science, Volume 3: Early Modern Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Perler, Dominik; Wild …”

Matthias Leese Security and the Absurd Event: What the Zombie Apocalypse Teaches us about Resilience S. 179-200

„… .): Infectious Disease Modelling Research Progress. New York: Nova Science Publishing, pp. 133-150. Neocleous …”

Rutger Claassen, Marcus Düwell The Foundations of Capability Theory: Comparing Nussbaum and Gewirth S. 73-98

„… that can be found in human nature, the kind of facts that science could reveal. Nussbaum maintains …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258430

Richard Paul, Linda Elder - The Thinker's Guide to Scientific Thinking

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Richard Paul, Linda Elder

The Thinker's Guide to Scientific Thinking

2019

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Ethics and Science S. 63-1

„… ScienceThe work of science, even pure science, has implications for helping or harming living creatures, and …” „… life on earth.Critical Thinking and the Ethical Dimensions of ScienceJust as we need scientists who …” „… the ethical implications of scientific discoveries and inventions, and with the potential of science …”

The Logic of Science S. 44

„… ScienceGoals Scientists Pursue: Scientists seek to figure out how the physical world operates through …” „… ). Other fundamental concepts in science include: theory, law, scientific method, pure sciences, and …” „… applied sciences. Key Assumptions Scientists Make: 1) There are laws at work in the physical world that …”

A Pseudo-Science: Why Astrology Is Not a Science S. 58-60

„… www.criticalthinking.org © 201558 The Thinker’s Guide to Scientific ThoughtA Pseudo-Science: Why …” „… Astrology Is Not a Science3The claims of astrologers are rejected by the scientific community. Astrology is …” „… popular, nevertheless. Though most adults have taken many science classes in school, few know how to …”

The Questioning Mind in Science S. 42-43

„… in ScienceNewton, Darwin, and Einstein2Most people think that genius is the primary determinant of …” „… lived to read a book on Geology, or in any way to study the science.”His experience at Cambridge was …” „… a quick thinker or writer: whatever I have done in science has solely been by long pondering …”

Analyzing the Logic of a Science Textbook S. 17

„… Logic of a Science TextbookJust as you can understand a scientific essay, article, or chapter by …” „… the textbook author’s reasoning, use this template:The Logic of a Science Textbook1) The main purpose …”

Preface

„… American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials …” „… science.Generic scientific thinking skills apply to all sciences. For example, scientific thinkers are clear as to …” „… scientific thinking supplement to any textbook for any science course. Faculty can use it to design science …”

A Critical Approach to Scientific Thinking S. 61-62

„… Approach to Scientic Thinking*A critical approach to learning science is concerned less with accumulating …” „… , and hence do not have to “re-learn” later.The biggest obstacle to science education for most of us is …” „… of the International Seminar on Misconceptions in Science and Mathematics offers another example. A …”

Asking One-System and Conflicting-System Questions S. 23-24

„… are prominent in science and mathematics. Examples of one-system (monological) scientific questions …” „… :• What is science?• What is biology?• What are some methods scientists use in making discoveries and …” „… systematic study is characteristic of science?• What significant positive implications have resulted from …”

Development of the Scientific Mind S. 39

„… our thinking about scientic issues, hence we are unable to distinguish science from pseudo-science)11 …”

The Logic of Geology S. 47

„… over geological time). In addition, geologists use principles from other sciences to understand the …” „… branches of science and therefore, that geologists must rely on theories and laws from other scientific …”

Intellectual Standards in Scientific Thinking S. 13

„… outside the realm of science that must be considered?Breadth Encompassing multiple viewpoints Do we …”

The Logic of Botany S. 51

„… botany is a pure science, there are important implications of botanical thinking. Botany can make a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538133842

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