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Ulla Gläßer - Mediation und Beziehungsgewalt

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Ulla Gläßer

Mediation und Beziehungsgewalt

Series: Interdisziplinäre Studien zu Recht und Staat

Volume 44 2008

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Zum Umgang mit Macht und Machtasymmetrien in der Mediation S. 308-319

„… Verhandlungs- und Mediationsliteratur häufig zitiert wird: „There are many sources of power, but for the most …” „… the power of a judge, an elected official, a CEO, a parent, or a school principal. 2 …” „… services). The negative version of this power is the ability to deny needed resources or to force others to …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 501-528

„… - Divorce Mediation and the Politics of Power. Buffalo Law Review, 40, 441-523. Brzank, P., Hellbernd, H …” „… . & Raven, B. (1968). The Bases of Social Power. In Cartwright, D. & Zander, A. (Hrsg.), Group Dynamics …” „… ). (Re)Designing Mediation to Address the Nuances of Power Imbalance. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 19(2), 135-162 …”

Empirische Befunde zu Beziehungsgewalt und Familienmediation S. 301-306

„… eines Gewalthintergrundes als „unreliable indicator of power imbalance or incapacity to mediate”.1262 Zu …” „… Communication: The Variable Impact of Domestic Violence on Mediation” Scheidungsfälle 1255 Siehe dazu …” „… for victims of abuse who, like it or not, have to share future parenting and other relationships with …”

Geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede in der Wirkung von Mediation S. 319-331

„… […] focus is on the experience of conflict, that is, how conflict is felt and expressed; what values are at …” „… Pearson in ihrer gezielt geschlechtsspezifisch fokussierten Studie zu „Equity of Mediated Divorce …” „… of reinforcing bias and prejudice and contributing to stereotyping and discrimination. […] To …”

Kommunikations- und Interventionsmethodik S. 420-459

„… : the person apologizing relinquishes power and puts himself at the mercy of the offended party, who may …” „… emotions. They are the ways we feel about having certain kinds of emotions. […] Meta-emotions are present …” „… try to determine what caused it or who started it. Rather, we try to help the two of you see what is …”

Vorbereitung des Mediationsverfahrens S. 356-407

„… : „These questions are relatively nonthreatening ways of identifying power and control in the relationship …” „… Interventionsrealität abbilden als die Elemente einer Intervention getrennt erfassen und damit detailliert …” „… , Kommunikation und Intervention, die während der Mediationssitzungen eingesetzt werden. Einige der vorgestellten …”

Das Meinungsspektrum zur Einsatzfähigkeit von Familienmediation in Fällen mit Gewalthintergrund S. 295-301

„… Politics of Power“, Bryan, P. E. (1992). 1227 Gribben, S. (1994), S.25; ähnlich auch Astor, H. (1997 …” „… Muhlhauser auf S.267 ff.), Hart, B. (1990), Horner- 297„The process of mediation offers false promises to …” „… battered women – promises of cooperation, honest communication, safety, amicable post divorce collaboration …”

Zwischenrésumé: Schlussfolgerungen für den Mediationskontext S. 185-187

„… feminist theories is that male-female relationships are structured by the unequal distribution of power …” „… perspective, but rather involves several divergent ‘schools’ or factions. […] One of the central beliefs of …” „… ), S.129). „While no unitary definition of feminism exists, a basic tenet common to the range of …”

Aus- und Fortbildung von Mediatoren S. 474-482

„… protection, control, and power balancing require sophisticated skills that the beginning, inexperienced or …” „… and Law Reform“ (42 University of Miami Law Review, S. 1 ff. (1987)) oder „Legal Storytelling” (87 …” „… beispielhaft für den narrativen Ansatz in der Rechtswissenschaft kann hier der Aufsatz „Legal Images of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207803

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Martin Kipping

State-Building

Series: Schriften zur Governance-Forschung

Volume 24 2011

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Summary S. 239-242

„… interventions. Drawing on earlier studies, it builds upon the recognition that many challenges of state-building …” „… situated both on the side of the state and on the side of the intervening power(s). This precondition …” „… intervention etc.), and their specific characteristics differ significantly (single intervening power vs …”

US-geführte Intervention S. 174-193

„… own personal power and regional fiefdoms strong, were placed in positions of authority over the very …” „… government […]. Not only do the co-optation agenda and the circle of corruption and power go hand in hand in …” „… path in a deliberate attempt to maintain control of power at the centre” (Tadjbakhsh/Schoiswohl 2008 …”

Eingrenzung der Fallauswahl S. 59-66

„… Menocal auch klare Konsequenzen für die Priorisierung von state-building Interventionen: „In terms of a …” „… that raw power into authority by crafting regular processes and institutions of government that earn …” „… state-building Interventionen insgesamt untersucht werden. Entsprechende Vergleiche laufen Gefahr, angesichts der …”

US-geführte Intervention S. 109-124

„… Arbeit und muss anderen Untersuchungen überlassen bleiben. 5.1.2 US-geführte Intervention Ähnlich wie bei …” „… der sowjetischen Intervention nahm (und nimmt) bei der USgeführten Intervention die Stärkung und …” „… den afghanischen Geheimdienst (National Directorate of Security, NDS).117 Nach anfänglicher Kritik an …”

Schlussfolgerungen für die Untersuchungsannahmen S. 217-220

„… Erfolgsbedingungen zivil-militärischer state-building Interventionen erwiesen. Angesichts der relativ abstrakten …” „… tauglich für so unterschiedliche state-building Interventionen wie die sowjetische Intervention in …” „… Afghanistan 1979-1989 und die US-geführte Intervention in Afghanistan seit 2001. Da sich die …”

... hinsichtlich weiterer Einflussfaktoren S. 204-206

„… of the Western powers, with much imagery based on the ‘green dollars’ paid to those who work with …” „… werden, um ein vollständigeres Bild der untersuchten Interventionen zu geben und Anknüpfungspunkte für …” „… über ISAF – die „‘original sin’ of the Afghan invasion“ (Thier 2009: 3) – durch den fortbestehenden …”

Operative Konsequenzen für state-building Interventionen S. 220-224

„… Regime als „lackey of the occupying power” (Edelstein 2004: 67) erscheinen lassen kann. Somit können …” „… legitimacy of an intervention“ (Kouvo 2009: 29).238 Während die zivilen und militärischen Beiträge der …” „… Interventionen sind in dieser Hinsicht besonders problematisch, da die externe Militärpräsenz das unterstützte …”

Sowjetische Intervention S. 154-174

„… schließlich zur Saur-Revolution. 1565.3.1 Sowjetische Intervention Bei Beginn der sowjetischen Intervention …” „… Worten eines indischen Beobachters versuchte das Regime „to jump all stages of history” (Goyal 1984: 187 …” „… Laufe der 1980er Jahre deutliche Erfolge. Bis zu Beginn der sowjetischen Intervention war die Anzahl der …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 243-278

„… ): Sad wisdom of hindsight: Soviet intervention in Afghanistan (1979–1989), in: Benard, Cheryl; Kværnø, …” „… ): Third-party intervention and the civil war process, in: Journal of Peace Research, 45,3, S. 345–363. Banerjee …” „… authority in UN statebuilding operations, in: Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 1,1 (March), S …”

US-geführte Intervention S. 139-154

„… ausgerichtetes Haushalten. 5.2.2 US-geführte Intervention Die Ausgangslage der US-geführten Intervention 2001 …” „… unterschied sich auch im Fiskalwesen deutlich von der Situation zu Beginn der sowjetischen Intervention …” „… : 95-96): „The bulk of revenues had been ‚captured’ by illegitimate regional authorities” (World Bank 2005 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845230948

Florian Böller - Selbstbehauptung versus Unterordnung

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Florian Böller

Selbstbehauptung versus Unterordnung

Series: Neue Amerika-Studien

Volume 3 2014

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Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis S. 339-374

„… Hongju Koh U.S. Department of State on Libya and War Powers Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee …” „… - und Literaturverzeichnis 341 U.S. HOUSE (OF REPRESENTATIVES), 2011c: War Powers, United States …” „… Relation of Military Power to National Advantage, 4. Aufl., New York/London: G.P. Putnam’s Sons. ANTIZZO …”

III. Der US-Kongress und die Argumente der War-Powers-Debatte aus der Perspektive einer liberalen Außenpolitiktheorie S. 69-120

„… formuliert: »The constitutional powers of the President as Commander-in-Chief to introduce United States …” „… 69 III. Der US-Kongress und die Argumente der War-Powers-Debatte aus der Perspektive einer …” „… ). Die hier III. Der US-Kongress und die Argumente der War-Powers-Debatte 70 verwendete Perspektive …”

IV. Nationales Interesse, institutionelles Selbstverständnis oder elektoraler Anreiz? Empirie demokratischer Kontrolle der militärischen Interventionspolitik und ihre Ursachen seit dem Ende des Ost-West-Konflikts S. 121-318

„… durch Terrorismus 3 0,7 0,4 2,0 Regionales Gleichgewicht/Balance of Power gefährdet 15 3,4 2,0 9,9 …” „… Bedrohung durch WMD 35 8,0 4,6 23,2 Signaling 91 20,8 11,8 60,3 Credibility of Power …” „… powers our factories. (…) An irresponsible dictator like Saddam could effectively close down much of the …”

V. Imperiale Ambitionen vs. nationale Interessen: Fazit zur demokratischen Kontrolle durch den Kongress S. 319-338

„… important ideological tool for legitimating the exercise of American power abroad to both domestic and …” „… verfassungsrechtlich bindend über die Power of the Purse zu beschränken. Die formulierte politische Kritik kann somit …” „… Bereich der Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik im Politikfeld der militärischen Interventionen theoretisch …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Vereinte Nationen VR Völkerrecht WMD Weapons of Mass Destruction WPR War Powers Resolution …” „… großem Dank verpflichtet, da er mich zu einem Forschungsaufenthalt an der University of Wisconsin …” „… 65 III. Der US-Kongress und die Argumente der War-Powers- Debatte aus der Perspektive einer liberalen …”

I. Fehlende parlamentarische Kontrolle als Problem einer demokratischen Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik S. 19-32

„… theoretical grounds. While heralding the expansion of presidential power during war, scholars have not …” „… : »The President does not have power under the Constitution to unilaterally authorize a military attack …” „… die War Powers des amerikanischen Parlaments missachtet hatte, indem er die Luftschläge gegen Libyen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845255422

Lukas D. Herr - The President as Communicator-in-Chief

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Lukas D. Herr

The President as Communicator-in-Chief

Series: Neue Amerika-Studien

Volume 9 2021

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6. Operation Odyssey Dawn: Die exzeptionelle Identitätsrhetorik Barack Obamas und der unentschlossene Kongress gegenüber der Intervention in Libyen 2011 S. 269-336

„… mittels der War Powers oder der Power of the Purse verfassungsrechtlich einzuschränken. Konsens schien …” „… America cannot use our military wherever repression occurs. And given the costs and risks of intervention …” „… passed that does not have the power and the strength of an enacted law“ (H3993), bestand innerhalb der …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 363-394

„… Passage of Yemen War Powers Resolution, 13.03.2019, https://www.sanders.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases …” „… / sanders-statement-on-passage-of-yemen-war-powers-resolution (28.10.2019). Savage, Charlie (2007): Barack Obama's Q&A. In: The Boston Globe, 20.12.2007 …” „… – Directing the President, Pursuant to Section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to Remove United States …”

1. The President as Communicator-in-Chief: Präsidentielle Rhetorik und die Exekutivdominanz amerikanischer Präsidenten S. 27-42

„… executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America“, Artikel 2, Absatz 1) vor …” „… anarchy in which nations seek to maximize their security and power […], then the demands of the …” „… amerikanischer Präsidenten Knapp 46 Jahre nach Inkrafttreten der War Powers Resolution (WPR, Public Law 93–148 …”

4. Operation Allied Force: Die exzeptionelle Identitätsrhetorik Bill Clintons und der Luftkrieg gegen Serbien 1999 S. 107-180

„… die Intervention am 10. Juni knapp zwei Wochen vor Ablauf der von der War Powers Resolution gesetzten …” „… because of their ethnic or racial or religious groups when we do have the power to do something about it …” „… Korean and Vietnam wars, Congress has allowed a continuous abuse of military power by our Presidents in …”

2. Dominating the Political Realm: Präsidentielle Exekutivdominanz im interventionspolitischen Aushandlungsprozess der USA S. 43-62

„… and large-scale use of force“. Vor allem bei umfangreichen und lang andauernden Interventionen nimmt …” „… that affirm some set of understanding“. Die interventionistische Demokratieförderung wie sie die …” „… , „one requirement of the statesman’s art is to steer a middle course between respect for the perennial …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… Intervention in Libyen 2011 im Senat 311 Abbildung 30: Frequenz interventionskritischer Deutungsrahmen in der …” „… interventionspolitischen Irak- Diskurs im Senat 229 Tabelle 24: Zustimmungswerte zur Intervention in Libyen 278 Tabelle 25 …” „… Forschungsaufenthalt an die University of Minnesota eingeladen hat und der mir durch die Teilnahme an seinem …”

5. Operation Iraqi Freedom und der Iraq Surge 2007: Die exzeptionelle Identitätsrhetorik George W. Bushs und der selbstbewusste Kongress gegenüber der Truppenaufstockung 2007 S. 181-268

„… of the power granted to Congress by Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution“ sei, nämlich „the …” „… Resolutions- und Gesetzesentwürfe zur Einschränkung des präsidentiellen Handlungsspielraums die Power of the …” „… power of freedom“, so Bush in seiner Address to the Nation am 11. September 2006 anlässlich des fünften …”

3. Talking Congress into a Corner: Präsidentielle Rhetorik und der interventionspolitische Handlungsspielraum des Präsidenten S. 63-106

„… the entity being acted upon after the intervention of the causal Tabelle 5: 3. Talking Congress into a …” „… within-case analysis can travel to the rest of the population“. Die ausgewählten militärischen Interventionen …” „… Effects of Presidential Rhetoric 91 interventionskritische Position legitimieren können (vgl. Tabelle 4 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748908258

Swantje Renfordt - Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

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Swantje Renfordt

Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

2011

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Literature S. 213-226

„… . Everts and P. Isernia (2003) Power, War and Public Opinion: Thoughts on the Nature and Structure of the …” „… : http://www.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/institute/wirtschaftspolitikgeschichte/berger/publikationen/journals/matter_of_geography.pdf [Accessed April 1, 2009]. Berridge, G. R. and J. W. Young (1988) What is “a Great Power …” „… ) Changing the Rules about Rules? Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention and the Future of International Law …”

Public Discourses of Application & the Logic of Appropriateness S. 46-50

„… all, norms addressing the jus ad bellum come into play in the course of intervention debates.35 …” „… characterised by a lower level of controversy. Examining debates on military intervention thus ensures that a …” „… in that context, that “in times of national or global crisis old power structures are cracked open …”

Alternative Assumptions S. 54-60

„… a moral reasoning in news reporting on interventions is a shared content of more specific law debate …” „… assumption builds on the idea of a power differential between countries that translates into the structure of …” „… of politics on a par. I derive the “power differential assumption” that expects a negative …”

Opinions in International Law Discourse S. 123-129

„… military power dominates; on the other side, thinking in terms of law and morals does. (…) meanwhile …” „… , Europeans understand that moral attitudes sometimes cry for protection from the use of power.”89 Table 9 …” „… interventions between 1990 and 2005. It reports the absolute frequency of law articles expressing a particular …”

– Evaluation of Guiding Assumptions S. 189-197

„… rights content Statistical impact of individual countries - True - A2a - Power differential I: smaller vs …” „… . larger countries Statistical impact of corresponding regional aggregates False False False A2b - Power …” „… issue of military and humanitarian interventions. A static analysis confirmed that – across location and …”

Appendix Two – Excerpt from Codebook S. 234-254

„… about problems, The subject area causes, effects, the legitimacy of an intervention etc.) stand at the …” „… . one or several instances of intervention or related questions about the causes and effects of …” „… interventions, problems arising from action and inaction, legitimacy of a given intervention or interventions in …”

Evaluation of Empirical Findings S. 202-207

„… procedural legality of interventions. In line with realist assumptions about the role of power differentials …” „… media output. While dozens of interventions were carried out since the end of the Cold War, Western …” „… “how to intervene” and “what structures do we need?” and less on the material causes of interventions …”

Defining the Law Norms Analysed – What are the Legal Rules to Govern the Use of Force? S. 29-36

„… Kimminich 2004: 309f.). Similarly, the practice of humanitarian interventions, an issue which is not …” „… implies a limitation of states’ exercise of power in the sense that International Law requires all states …” „… practice that is characterized by interaction of unequal powers. Power inequalities are thus, paradoxically …”

International Law in Framing Context S. 118-123

„… peaking as in the period leading-up to the intervention in Iraq in March 2003. The visibility of law in …” „… military or humanitarian intervention as the major issue of interest display at least one reference to …” „… Intervention Debate Notes: Shown are the absolute figures for the occurrence of a masterframe in the sample …”

Do Borders Matter for an Overall Law Framing? S. 143-172

„… intervention, dealing with questions of human rights protection and issues of political legitimacy of military …” „… , i.e. the number of articles each quarter that discuss interventions as the main issue (see table 10 …” „… restrict the in-depth frame analysis to that part of media reporting which addresses military interventions …”

Frame Analysis as a Tool to Trace Meaning Structures in Media Debate S. 69-84

„… debate about interventions. It can focus on geo-strategic or power interests, e.g. the role of the 2003 …” „… debates on military interventions since the end of the Cold War. To empirically test the six assumptions …” „… resource of social power (Lynch 1999: 265) or as imprints of power (Entman 1993) suggesting that frames are …”

Operationalising an Investigation of ”International Law” as a Script in Media Debate S. 60-66

„… of articles dealing with military interventions as the central issue (the total opportunities of …” „… 60 4.3 Operationalising an Investigation of ”International Law” as a Script in Media Debate …” „… The argumentation so far has borrowed from such diverse sources as Habermas’s discourse theory of …”

Do Borders Matter for a Procedural Law Framing? S. 181-189

„… interventions, mainly concerned with a UN authorisation of the use of military force, competes with the moral …” „… with the veto of the other major powers; it must be conducted with the participation of allied forces …” „… that legitimacy for preventive intervention is taken over by the approval of regional organisations …”

Do Borders Matter for a Moral Framing? S. 172-181

„… reporting addressing human rights issues in the context of intervention debate. Yet, the overall analysis …” „… reporting about the pros and cons of a humanitarian intervention. For 1999, we find about 1.5 more articles …” „… indicates two periods of peaks of a moral framing of humanitarian intervention; one taking place between …”

– Conclusion of Part One S. 66-68

„… references to legal norms in the context of military interventions may be constitutive for a shared …” „… law in the context of military interventions that can be derived from institutionalist, realist and …” „… Ireland in the investigation. 4.4 Conclusion of Part One The past Chapters 2, 3, and 4 developed the …”

– Introduction S. 13-23

„… communication by examining humanitarian and military interventions as one core domain of post-Cold War security …” „… . The realist variants stress the role of power differentials. The corresponding assumptions state that …” „… framing of the intervention issue more often than US mass discourses (A2b). The assumptions derived from …”

Giving the Discourse Theory Empirical Grounding – Media Debates as a Forum for Discourses of Application S. 44-46

„… questions of the social validity of law norms, media debates on military interventions provide an excellent …” „… soldiers involved and of civilians affected by warfare. Debates addressing military interventions are …” „… addressing the jus ad bellum come into play in the course of intervention debates.35 Although there are other …”

Contribution of my Findings to the International Relations Literature S. 207-209

„… assumptions on the role of power differentials, we can observe a modest realist divide between US and European …” „… dynamics. It showed that the tendency of case study approaches to ignore nonmainstream interventions, such …” „… 207 11.3 Contribution of my Findings to the International Relations Literature Firstly, my study …”

Which International Law Norms Matter in Media Discourse? S. 136-143

„… ) to back up the argument that fierce public disapproval of an intervention, as against the invasion of …” „… frame of reference in media communication when an intervention only meets moderate public protest, as in …” „… the case of the intervention in Afghanistan. Yet, these differences do not alter the interpretation …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-4

„… Comparative Analysis of Western Media Debates about Military Intervention, ? -??NomosD1. Auflage 2011 …” „… Allgemeine Zeitung. Finally, I thank the Kollegforschergruppe on the “Transformative Power of Europe” (Freie …” „… Swantje RenfordtFraming the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media ReportingA …”

Conceptual Departures – Merging Discourse Theory of Legitimate Law and Approaches from International Relations Theory S. 197-202

„… proposed causes for variance. Realists stress the importance of “power differentials” and expect more …” „… interventions as a core issue of post cold war security politics (Chapter 7, 8, and 9). The corresponding …” „… guided the generation of media content data on military intervention debate in Western broadsheets. The …”

The Assumptions of Global Sociological Institutionalism S. 50-54

„… of news debate taking up law issues in the context of military interventions. I instead assume to …” „… reporting on interventions is a shared content of more specific law debate across countries. The …” „… interventions. It was argued that global sociological institutionalism can explain the emergence of uniform …”

How Visible is International Law in the Media? S. 105-118

„… . Taking debates about interventions as a highly likely site for the public negotiation of collective …” „… about half of these articles discuss military intervention from a law perspective – with significant …” „… visible frame of reference in the Western mass communication about military interventions, as analysed in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231433

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