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Alexander Proelß - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

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Alexander Proelß (ed.)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2017

Results in this title

. Jurisdiction S. 1858-1864

„… by the defendant may establish the jurisdiction of that court or tribunal through the forum …” „… . Under this mechanism, as is well known, a seized adjudicating body lacking jurisdiction, acquires such …” „… jurisdiction if the State against which the application is made consents to the jurisdiction of the …”

. Jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber S. 1255-1262

„… exercise its jurisdiction […]’ 10 The Seabed Disputes Chamber has jurisdiction in disputes with respect to …” „… has jurisdiction may request the Seabed Disputes Chamber to form an ad hoc chamber composed of three …” „… Art. 139 that relate to this liability. Article 187 Jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber The …”

. Civil jurisdiction in relation to foreign ships S. 238-242

„… coastal State exercising jurisdiction in respect of crimes committed beyond the territorial sea when a …” „… territorial waters. For example, the French Cour de Cassation upheld jurisdiction over the prosecution of the …” „… , States now have wide ranging enforcement jurisdiction in respect of marine environmental protection, as …”

. Criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign ship S. 230-238

„… jurisdiction on board a foreign ship 1. The criminal jurisdiction of the coastal State should not be exercised …” „… ). Criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign ship Art. 27 Barnes 229 Reemers Publishing Services GmbH …” „… and the Law of the Sea (2009); Haijiang Yang, Jurisdiction of the Coastal State over Foreign Merchant …”

. Pollution from seabed activities subject to national jurisdiction S. 1392-1401

„… jurisdiction 1. Coastal States shall adopt laws and regulations to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the …” „… marine environment arising from or in connection with seabed activities subject to their jurisdiction and …” „… from artificial islands, installations and structures under their jurisdiction, pursuant to articles 60 …”

. Limitation on jurisdiction with regard to decisions of the Authority S. 1267-1272

„… the deep oceans outside national jurisdiction.20 No disputes between prospective contractors and the …” „… jurisdiction of the SBDC according to Art. 187. 4. ‘the arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the …” „… Article 189 Limitation on jurisdiction with regard to decisions of the Authority The Seabed Disputes …”

. Penal jurisdiction in matters of collision or any other incident of navigation S. 722-726

„… acts from the adjudicative jurisdiction of foreign courts under general international law in any event …” „… . Article 97 Penal jurisdiction in matters of collision or any other incident of navigation 1. In the event …” „… disciplinary jurisdiction in matters of collision (involving one or more ships) and other ‘incident[s] of …”

. Rights, jurisdiction and duties of the coastal State in the exclusive economic zone S. 419-438

„… or of the international community as a whole.’80 3. ‘rights and jurisdiction of the coastal State’ 19 …” „… The notion of ‘rights and jurisdiction of the coastal State’ is first and foremost substantiated by …” „… fact that the term ‘jurisdiction’ as used in Art. 56 (1)(b) ought to be considered as a proxy for the …”

. Basis for the resolution of conflicts regarding the attribution of rights and jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zone S. 459-465

„… attribution of rights and jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zone In cases where this Convention does not …” „… attribute rights or jurisdiction to the coastal State or to other States within the exclusive economic zone …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. ‘In cases where this Convention does not attribute rights or jurisdiction to the coastal State …”

. Enforcement by port States S. 1488-1497

„… jurisdiction is not tied to certain maritime zones, but ‘follows the flag.’64 32Art. 217 (8) does not specify …” „… States of Their Powers of Control, IJMCL 23 (2008), 715–759; Ho-Sam Bang, Port State Jurisdiction and …” „… on the New Law of the Sea, vol. II (1991); George C. Kasoulides, Port State Control and Jurisdiction …”

. Status of ships S. 701-705

„… this Convention, shall be subject to its exclusive jurisdiction on the high seas. A ship may not change …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2. ‘exclusive jurisdiction …” „… principle of the nationality of ships and ‘the consequent jurisdiction of the flag state over the ship’.2 In …”

. Application of procedures under this section S. 1845-1850

„… jurisdiction under this section. Bibliography: David H. Anderson, Dispute Settlement in the UN Convention on …” „… Arbitration (Republic of the Philippines v. People’s Republic of China), Award on Jurisdiction and …” „… : https://www.pcacases.com/web/view/7; PCA, Southern Bluefin Tuna Case (Australia and New Zealand v. Japan), Jurisdiction and …”

. Unauthorized broadcasting from the high seas S. 764-768

„… communication is suffering interference. 4. On the high seas, a State having jurisdiction in accordance with …” „… Cases: Seizure and Search of the ‘Lucky Star’ (Jurisdiction – Offshore Broadcasting), ILM 2 (1963), 343 …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3. Adjudicative jurisdiction …”

. Optional exceptions to applicability of section 2 S. 1920-1934

„… rights or jurisdiction excluded from the jurisdiction of a court or tribunal under article 297, paragraph …” „… Jurisdiction, ICLQ 46 (1997), 37–54; Keith Highet, Maritime Boundary Disputes and Settlement, in: Mochtar …” „… on Jurisdiction of 26 November 2014, available at: http://www.pca-cpa.org/2014-02%20Award%20on%20 …”

. Limitations on applicability of section 2 S. 1908-1920

„… the Sea Convention: Problems of Fragmentation and Jurisdiction, ICLQ 46 (1997), 37–54; Natalie Klein …” „… Federation), Award on Jurisdiction of 26 November 2014, available at: http://www.pca-cpa.org/2014- 02%20Award …” „… %20on%20Jurisdiction1f28.pdf?fil_id=2845; PCA, Chagos Marine Protected Area Arbitration (Mauritius v …”

. Choice of procedure S. 1850-1858

„… means of settlement can, according to Art. 281 (1), preclude recourse to compulsory jurisdiction.25 …” „… a State Party to accept the jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber of the International …” „… any way affect proceedings pending before a court or tribunal having jurisdiction under this Article …”

. Duties of the flag State S. 708-715

„… jurisdiction on a ship, except in a very limited sense. The flag of the United Nations, or of other …” „… 1. Every State shall effectively exercise its jurisdiction and control in administrative, technical …” „… jurisdiction under its internal law over each ship flying its flag and its master, officers and crew in respect …”

. Provisional measures S. 1867-1879

„… been duly submitted to a court or tribunal which considers that prima facie it has jurisdiction under …” „… jurisdiction and that the urgency of the situation so requires. Once constituted, the tribunal to which the …” „… , Provisional Measures and Prima Facie Jurisdiction Revisited, in: The Collection of Essays in Honor of Judge …”

. Enforcement by flag States S. 1475-1488

„… (eds.): The Exercise of Jurisdiction over Vessels: New Developments in the Fields of Pollution …” „… , Marine Pollution in International Law: Material Obligations and Jurisdiction (1981); Thomas A. Mensah …” „… : 160.00mm 240.00mm Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution (1998); Myron H …”

. Specific legal regime of the exclusive economic zone S. 409-419

„… , subject to the specific legal regime established in this Part, under which the rights and jurisdiction of …” „… Kingdom v. Norway), Judgment of 18 December 1951, ICJ Reports (1951), 116; ICJ, Fisheries Jurisdiction …” „… (Germany v. Iceland), Judgment of 25 July 1974, ICJ Reports (1974), 175; ICJ, Fisheries Jurisdiction …”

. Duty to cooperate in the repression of piracy S. 734-738

„… jurisdiction of any State. Bibliography: Robin Churchill, Piracy Provisions of the UN Convention on the Law of …” „… Universal Jurisdiction’s Hollow Foundation, Harvard ILJ 45 (2004), 183–237; Laurent Lucchini/ Michel …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2. ‘on the high seas or in any place outside the jurisdiction of any State’ . . . . . . . . . 9 I …”

. Seizure of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 750-754

„… a State were to relinquish its jurisdiction under national law over vessels of its flag that commit …” „… jurisdiction of any State, every State may seize a pirate ship or aircraft, or a ship or aircraft taken by …” „… mm I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 105 deals with two matters. First, enforcement jurisdiction: the …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from seabed activities S. 1459-1464

„… environment arising from or in connection with seabed activities subject to their jurisdiction and from …” „… artificial islands, installations and structures under their jurisdiction, pursuant to articles 60 and 80 …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a) ‘arising from or in connection with seabed activities subject to their jurisdiction …”

. Artificial islands, installations and structures in the exclusive economic zone S. 465-481

„… coastal State in the zone. 2. The coastal State shall have exclusive jurisdiction over such artificial …” „… islands, installations and structures, including jurisdiction with regard to customs, fiscal, health …” „… Kopela, The ‘Territorialisation’ of the Exclusive Economic Zone: Implications for Maritime Jurisdiction …”

. Use of terms S. 937-944

„… Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res. A 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970; ISA, Regulations on …” „… and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A …” „… ; UN DOALOS, Marine Biological Diversity beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction: Legal and Policy …”

. Procedure where no settlement has been reached by the parties S. 1821-1826

„… of the Sea (1987); Alan Boyle, Problems of Compulsory Jurisdiction and the Settlement of Disputes …” „… Jurisdiction, AJIL 95 (2001), 277–312; Rüdiger Wolfrum, Das Streitbeilegungssystem des …” „… ; Southern Bluefin Tuna Arbitration (Australia and New Zealand v. Japan), Jurisdiction and Admissibility …”

. Duty of States to adopt with respect to their nationals measures for the conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 804-818

„… Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, in: Alex G. Oude Elferink/Erik J. Molenaar (eds.) The International …” „… Legal Regime of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction: Current and Future Developments (2010), 165–190 …” „… to the Rights of Jurisdiction of United States in the Bering’s Sea and the Preservation of Fur Seals …”

. Internal waters S. 85-97

„… : http://www.mpepil.com; Anne Bardin, Coastal State’s Jurisdiction over Foreign Vessels, Pace International Law Review 14 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 b) Jurisdiction in Ports …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 d) Criminal and Civil Jurisdiction of the Port State …”

. Enforcement by coastal States S. 1506-1513

„… Raigón (ed.) L’Europe et la mer (2005), 251–288; Chelsea Purvis, Coastal State Jurisdiction under UNCLOS …” „… , Committee on Coastal State Jurisdiction Relating to Marine Pollution, Final Report: London Conference (2000 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1. Different exercises of jurisdiction envisaged …”

. Deployment and use S. 1732-1739

„… 28 (2013), 729–736. 43 Gerard J. Mangone, The Effect of Extended Coastal State Jurisdiction over the …” „… as the definition of ODAS, their deployment, their legal status, registration and jurisdiction …” „… for consent by that State, and the establishment of the State having jurisdiction over them.8 While …”

. Immunity of ships used only on government non-commercial service S. 717-722

„… from the enforcement jurisdiction of foreign States while on the high seas. One may even suggest that …” „… any attempt ‘to exercise law enforcement jurisdiction against a foreign warship is in fact an attempt …” „… State may waive the immunity of, and its exclusive jurisdiction over, its own warship and authorise …”

. Rights of protection of the coastal State S. 223-227

„… ), 597–622; Erik J. Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel Source Pollution (1998); Erik J …” „… Coastal State Jurisdiction (2001), 303–321; Francis Ngantcha, The Right of Innocent Passage and the …” „… ), 74–93; Ivan A. Shearer, Problems of Law Enforcement and Jurisdiction Against Delinquent Vessels, ICLQ 35 …”

. Applicable law S. 1894-1897

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 293 Applicable law 1. A court or tribunal having jurisdiction …” „… jurisdiction under this section to decide a case ex aequo et bono, if the parties so agree. Bibliography: Igor …” „… ), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Award of 4 August 2000, RIAA XXIII, 1; PCA, Arbitration between Barbados and …”

. Submission of disputes to a special chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea or an ad hoc chamber of the Seabed Disputes Chamber or to binding commercial arbitration S. 1262-1267

„… jurisdiction of the Chamber in this regard is restricted, insofar as it may only settle three varieties of …” „… or excess of jurisdiction; and thirdly, those that request that damages be paid or any other remedy …” „… disposes of jurisdiction over disputes between the Authority and a prospective contractor, in cases where …”

. Rights and duties of other States in the exclusive economic zone S. 445-459

„… ‘Territorialisation’ of the Exclusive Economic Zone: Implications for Maritime Jurisdiction, available at: https …” „… has been a controversial issue ever since. Where the Convention attributes rights, jurisdiction or …” „… State jurisdiction, but only if and to the extent to which they are not incompatible with Part V of the …”

ANNEX VI STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA S. 2335-2466

„… Peaceful Uses of the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction,2 where the …” „… Part I contained provisions for a Tribunal having jurisdiction solely with regard to the Area.6 This …” „… indicated above, ITLOS was initially expected to coexist with another tribunal having jurisdiction solely …”

. Duties of ships and aircraft during their passage, research and survey activities, duties of the archipelagic State and laws and regulations of the archipelagic State relating to archipelagic sea lanes passage S. 405-409

„… (3rd edn. 1999); Erik Frankx (ed.) Pollution and Coastal State Jurisdiction: The Work of the ILA …” „… Committee on Coastal State Jurisdiction Relating to Marine Pollution 1991–2000 (2001); James Harrison …” „… , Making the Law of the Sea (2011); Erik J. Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source …”

. Breaking or injury of a submarine cable or pipeline S. 783-786

„… ship flying its flag or by a person subject to its jurisdiction of a submarine cable beneath the high …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. Flag State Jurisdiction and Regulatory Efforts …” „… the offending vessel or the State of nationality of those responsible; no universal jurisdiction is …”

. Pollution from vessels S. 1420-1444

„… Coastal State Jurisdiction: Causes and Consequences (2015); Robin R. Churchill, The Impact of State …” „… Jurisdiction: The Work of the ILA Committee on Coastal State Jurisdiction Relating to Marine Pollution …” „… (1991–2000) (2001); Maria Gavouneli, Functional Jurisdiction in the Law of the Sea (2007); Kristina …”

. Right to fish on the high seas S. 792-804

„… mm Extension of Fisheries Jurisdiction Beyond 200 Mile, ODIL 28 (1997), 203–268; David R. Teece …” „… National Jurisdiction (2011); ILC, Report of the International Law Commission: Commentaries to the Articles …” „… United Kingdom, Relating to the Rights of Jurisdiction of United States in the Bering’s Sea and the …”

. Right of the parties to agree upon a procedure S. 1934-1938

„… Zealand v. Japan), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Award of 4 August 2000, RIAA XXIII (2000), 1 Contents I …” „… privative effect on jurisdiction of Arts. 297 and 298 by underlining that the classes of dispute excluded …” „… a different procedure entirely under Art. 299 (2). 6 In its position paper denying the jurisdiction …”

. Laws and regulations of the coastal State relating to innocent passage S. 200-209

„… the Sea (1981); George Kasoulides, Port State Control and Jurisdiction: Evolution of the Port State …” „… State Jurisdiction over Vessel Source Pollution (1998); Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N. Nandan/Shabtai …” „… Documents: ILA, Final Report of the Committee on Coastal State Jurisdiction Relating to Marine Pollution …”

. Assessment of potential effects of activities S. 1370-1379

„… States have reasonable grounds for believing that planned activities under their jurisdiction or control …” „… Assessment in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, IJMCL 27 (2012), 449–480; Rosemary Rayfuse, Differentiating …” „… the Area, GYIL 54 (2011), 459–488; Robin Warner, Protecting the Oceans Beyond National Jurisdiction …”

. Cooperation of States in the conservation and management of living resources S. 818-831

„… jurisdiction do not support or engage in IUU fishing. States are to cooperate to identify those nationals who …” „… not meet their flag State responsibilities.101 Thus, while the flag State retains jurisdiction in …” „… the United Kingdom, Relating to the Rights of Jurisdiction of United States in the Bering’s Sea and …”

. Contiguous zone S. 255-273

„… , Japan and China, Korea Observer 30 (1999), 1–7; David H. Anderson, Coastal State Jurisdiction and High …” „… Dicta in Croft v. Dunphy, BYIL 14 (1933), 155–157; Philip Marshall Brown, Protective Jurisdiction, AJIL …” „… Gavouneli, Functional Jurisdiction in the Law of the Sea (2007); Gilbert Gidel, Le droit international …”

. Marine scientific research in the territorial sea S. 1644-1650

„… , Excessive Maritime Claims (3rd edn. 2012); I. A. Shearer, Problems of Jurisdiction and Law Enforcement …” „… Status of Research Vessels and other Platforms in International Law (2005); Haijang Yang, Jurisdiction of …” „… number of States supported a single regime for areas under ‘areas under national jurisdiction …”

. Measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment S. 1296-1316

„… measures necessary to ensure that activities under their jurisdiction or control are so conducted as not to …” „… incidents or activities under their jurisdiction or control does not spread beyond the areas where they …” „… Billé/Sébastien Treyer, A Legal Scenario Analysis for Marine Protected Areas in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction …”

Index S. 2554-2619

„… of Marine Biological Diversity Beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Working Group) 119 45 …” „… 18 – access to the tribunal 291 7 jurisdiction concerning compulsory procedures entailing binding …” „… compulsory procedure 293 1 et seq. – court or tribunal having jurisdiction 293 4 – historical background 293 …”

. Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea S. 1251-1255

„… jurisdiction pursuant Art. 187 (b)(i).3 An alternative to avoid legal procedure and speed up the Tribunal …” „… in which it shall exercise its jurisdiction shall be governed by the provisions of this section, of …” „… […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2. ‘[…] and the manner in which it shall exercise its jurisdiction […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 …”

. Pollution from activities in the Area S. 1401-1408

„… rights. Such ocean parts, including the Area, are areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. With …” „… activities subject to national jurisdiction) and Art. 209 shows that UNCLOS distinguishes between seabed …” „… activities that are subject to national jurisdiction and others that are conducted beyond the limits of …”

. Marine scientific research in the water column beyond the exclusive economic zone S. 1726-1732

„… Extended Coastal State Jurisdiction over the Seas and Seabed upon Marine Science Research, ODIL 9 (1981 …” „… concerning MSR in areas beyond national jurisdiction, it 1 See infra, MN 6. 2 Articles concerning MSR in the …” „… , and subsoil thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction’), and indicated that MSR in the …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 1586-1592

„… caused by pollution of the marine environment by natural or juridical persons under their jurisdiction. 3 …” „… Rayfuse, Coastal State Jurisdiction and the Polar Code: A Test Case for Arctic Oceans Governance?, in …” „… International Law Association’s Committee on Coastal State Jurisdiction Relating to Marine Pollution, Conclusion …”

. Breaking or injury by owners of a submarine cable or pipeline of another submarine cable or pipeline S. 786-789

„… prosecution or extradition of the accused to a willing jurisdiction actually take place.24 11That said, some …” „… jurisdictions do prescribe significant penalties for a breach of the offence set out in Art. 113. Under the …” „… subject to its jurisdiction who are the owners of a submarine cable or pipeline beneath the high seas, in …”

. Relation to other conventions and international agreements S. 2010-2020

„… Seerechts (2006), 1–134; M. Bruce Volbeda, The Mox Plant Case: The Question of ‘Supplemental Jurisdiction …” „… Tuna Case (Australia and New Zealand v. Japan), Award on Jurisdiction and Admissibility of 4 August …” „… biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction has to be seen in this context. The Convention is …”

. Nationality of Ships S. 693-701

„… of persons aboard). Thus, given that ‘the high seas are not subject to any national jurisdiction’ nor …” „… ‘centralised [governing] authority’,3 the jurisdiction of a flag State over its vessels ‘is the principal way …” „… […] and to be unable or unwilling to exercise effective jurisdiction over their ships in matters of …”

. Immunity of warships on the high seas S. 715-717

„… high seas have complete immunity from the jurisdiction of any State other than the flag State …” „… jurisdiction. Thus, on the high seas, a warship may not be subject to any rights of visit and search 39 …” „… jurisdiction of any State other than the flag State.’6 The ILC held this to be a ‘generally accepted’ rule of …”

. Obligations under general, regional or bilateral agreements S. 1826-1831

„… Settlement and the Law of the Sea Convention: Problems of Fragmentation and Jurisdiction, ICLQ 46 (1997 …” „… 3, Suspension of Proceedings on Jurisdiction and Merits and Request for further Provisional Measures …” „… and Jurisdiction, ICLQ 46 (1997), 37, 38–39: ‘binding compulsory dispute settlement becomes the cement …”

. Immunities of warships and other government ships operated for non-commercial purposes S. 251-255

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm facie jurisdiction to deal with provisional measures, since Ghana …” „… Convention does not except certain public vessels from the prescriptive jurisdiction of the coastal State.5 …” „… arrest of a warship in internal waters, at least as regards providing a basis for jurisdiction.22 It …”

. Rights and legitimate interests of coastal States S. 987-990

„… jurisdiction, shall be conducted with due regard to the rights and legitimate interests of any coastal State …” „… across whose jurisdiction such deposits lie. 2. Consultations, including a system of prior notification …” „… national jurisdiction, the prior consent of the coastal State concerned shall be required. 3. Neither this …”

. Experts S. 1864-1867

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm to satisfy itself that it has jurisdiction.27 In the M/V ‘Louisa’ Case …” „… , in which parties diverged as to jurisdiction, ITLOS considered it ‘relevant’ to refer to Art. 288 …” „… exercising jurisdiction under this section may, at the request of a party or proprio motu, select in …”

. Right of hot pursuit S. 773-780

„… jurisdiction over the activity under Art. 109. Such States include, inter alia, the State of nationality of the …” „… jurisdiction of that flag State and may be visited under national law. Article 111 Right of hot pursuit 1. The …” „… continue the pursuit without interruption. 7. The release of a ship arrested within the jurisdiction of a …”

. Institution of proceedings S. 2492-2499

„… , Problems of Compulsory Jurisdiction and the Settlement of Disputes Relating to Straddling Fish Stocks, in …” „… Philippines v. The People’s Republic of China), Award on Jurisdiction and Admissibility of 29 October 2015 …” „… and jurisdiction over marine resources by the coastal State may provoke disputes concerning access and …”

. Common heritage of mankind S. 950-958

„… Jurisdiction: A Legal Perspective, Speech at the Twelfth Meeting of the United Nations Open-ended Informal …” „… High Seas beyond the Limits of Present National Jurisdiction, and the Use of Their Resources in the …” „… , Underlying the High Seas beyond the Limits of Present National Jurisdiction, and the Use of Their Resources …”

. Right to lay submarine cables and pipelines S. 780-783

„… submarine cables and pipelines (hereafter ‘submarine cables’) laid beyond national jurisdiction, following …” „… . 76), granting jurisdiction over the laying of submarine cables and pipelines in such cases to the …” „… . 112 applies only in areas beyond national jurisdiction; areas within national jurisdiction are …”

. Legal status of the Area and its resources S. 958-965

„… Subsoil Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res. 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970; GA …” „… Subsoil thereof, Underlying the High Seas beyond the Limits of Present National Jurisdiction, and the Use …” „… ) as ‘the sea-bed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction’. 2 …”

. Institution of civil proceedings S. 1553-1555

„… jurisdiction when that ship is passing through the territorial sea.3 This article also recognized the right of …” „… regarding criminal jurisdiction did not affect the institution of civil proceedings. Only later was this …” „… of UNCLOS regarding the exercise of civil jurisdiction or the execution of civil proceedings.7 Art …”

. Non-recognition of marine scientific research activities as the legal basis for claims S. 1625-1631

„… jurisdiction are concerned, the provision complements the principle of non-appropriation of the high seas …” „… seabed and ocean floor beyond the limits of national jurisdiction were concerned, States agreed that MSR …” „… Subsoil Thereof, Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction.5 During UNCLOS III, the rule that MSR as such …”

. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space and the rights and freedoms of other States S. 615-619

„… State jurisdiction while others such as the micro-organisms which abound in hydrothermal plumes will not …” „… Convention on the Law of the Sea (1989) Cases: ICJ, Fisheries Jurisdiction Case (United Kingdom of Great …” „… Britain and Northern Ireland v. Iceland), Jurisdiction of the Court, Judgment of 2 February 1973, ICJ …”

. Right of innocent passage S. 177-182

„… (1922–1923), 42–54; Philip C. Jessup, The Law of Territorial Waters and Maritime Jurisdiction (1927); Myres S …” „… . McDougall/William T. Burke, The Public Order of the Oceans (1987); Erik J. Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction over …” „… : American Institute of International Law, Project No. 12: Jurisdiction, AJIL 20, No. 4 Suppl. (1926 …”

. Duties of the coastal State S. 218-223

„… (1962); Erik J. Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction Over Vessel Source Pollution (1998); Francis …” „… Protection, MPYUNL 12 (2008), 205–246; Haijiang Yang, Jurisdiction of the Coastal State over Foreign Merchant …” „… , Malta: Preliminary Draft Articles on the Delimitation of Coastal State Jurisdiction in Ocean Space and …”

. Definition of piracy S. 738-745

„… mandatory ( Art. 105).28 2. ‘on the high seas or in any place outside the jurisdiction of any State’ 9Acts …” „… the jurisdiction of any State’ was included in order to cover acts ‘committed by a ship or aircraft on …” „… jurisdiction.32 As the Peruvian proposal was rejected it might be inferred that the Conference considered the …”

. Use of the Area exclusively for peaceful purposes S. 983-987

„… Subsoil Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970; GA …” „… Jurisdiction, and the Use of Their Resources in the Interest of Mankind, GA Res 2340 (XXII) of 18 December 1967 …” „… study the Peaceful Uses of the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction …”

. Payments and contributions with respect to the exploitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles S. 640-652

„… subject to the jurisdiction of the coastal State. This is also the governing provision when carried out …” „… Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor, and the Subsoil Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res …” „… to the ‘sovereign right’ to explore and exploit non-living resources within national jurisdiction …”

. Ice-covered areas S. 1567-1586

„… and the ‘Old’ Law of the Sea, in: Henrik Ringbom (ed.), Jurisdiction over Ships: Post-UNCLOS …” „… Pollution and Coastal State Jurisdiction: The Work of the ILA Committee on Coastal State Jurisdiction …” „… ) (1983), 133–137; Rob Huebert, Article 234 and Marine Pollution Jurisdiction in the Arctic, in: Alex G …”

. Good faith and abuse of rights S. 1938-1944

„… exercise the rights, jurisdiction and freedoms recognized in this Convention in a manner which would not …” „… . Japan), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Award of 4 August 2000, RIAA XXIII, 1; WTO, United States …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3. ‘rights, jurisdictions and freedoms …”

. Scope of this Part S. 944-947

„… ocean floor and subsoil thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.’ The definition of the …” „… beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, hereinafter called the “Area”. 2. States Parties to this …” „… national jurisdiction (the outer limit of the continental shelf) ends. The two completely different 1 …”

. Rights of the coastal State over the continental shelf S. 601-615

„… Comparative Law (2012), 453–466; L. Dolliver M. Nelson, Maritime Jurisdiction, MPEPIL, available at …” „… of Bioprospecting and Marine Scientific Research beyond National Jurisdiction, Ocean Yearbook 22 …” „… ordinary sense, but rather ‘functional rights and jurisdiction.’2 The provision clarifies that these rights …”

. Measures relating to seaworthiness of vessels to avoid pollution S. 1497-1506

„… ‘proceedings […] be suspended’ 13 Art. 218 (4) regulates the relationship between the concurring jurisdictions …” „… predominance of flag State jurisdiction is widely preserved. Article 219 Measures relating to seaworthiness of …” „… Jurisdiction (1981); John Hare, Port State Control: Strong Medicine to Cure a Sick Industry, Georgia JICL 26 …”

. Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances S. 760-764

„… VPD may face prosecution before foreign courts. While a claim of immunity from jurisdiction based on …” „… jurisdiction of Indian federal courts the matter is presently the subject of an international arbitration …” „… (1962); William Masterson, Jurisdiction in Marginal Seas with Special Reference to Smuggling (1929 …”

. Right of visit S. 768-773

„… jurisdiction under article 109; (d) the ship is without nationality; or (e) though flying a foreign flag or …” „… Non-National Ships on the High Seas: Peacetime Exceptions to the Exclusivity Rule of Flag State Jurisdiction …” „… , Vand. J. Transnat’l L 22 (1989), 1161–1229; Ivan A. Shearer, Problems of Jurisdiction and Law …”

. Legal status S. 1739-1741

„… the legal status of research installations and equipment, such as jurisdiction or property rights over …” „… jurisdiction over research installations and equipment,7 and similar language was included in the 1975 Informal …” „… Single Negotiating Text.8 Jurisdiction was attributed to the State that installed them in the sea, while …”

. Promotion of international cooperation S. 1631-1637

„… international organizations shall, in accordance with the principle of respect for sovereignty and jurisdiction …” „… Classification for Conservation and Management of Marine Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction, and the GOODS …” „… jurisdiction of States; mutual benefit; and peaceful purposes of the research. The second paragraph addresses …”

. Settlement of disputes by any peaceful means chosen by the parties S. 1818-1821

„… ), 280; Southern Bluefin Tuna Arbitration (Australia and New Zealand v. Japan), Jurisdiction and …” „… compulsory procedures of Part XV.13 If the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal constituted under Annex VII …” „… Zealand v. Japan), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Award of 4 August 2000, RIAA XXIII, 1, 42 (para. 54 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… and sustainable use of marine biodiversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction’. Progressive …” „… .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 226 Article 27. Criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign ship …” „… ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 229 Article 28. Civil jurisdiction in relation to foreign ships …”

. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species S. 1320-1329

„… pollution of the marine environment resulting from the use of technologies under their jurisdiction or …” „… Jurisdiction: Existing Legal Principles and Future Legal Frameworks, in Hjalmar Thiel/Julian A. Koslow (eds …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3. ‘under their jurisdiction and control …”

. Right to conduct marine scientific research S. 1606-1615

„… National Jurisdiction, Ocean Yearbook 22 (2008), 411–443 Documents: GA, Oceans and the Law of the Sea …” „… the Area and in zones under coastal States’ jurisdiction including the exclusive economic zone (EEZ …” „… authorization and consent in zones over which coastal States exercise jurisdiction, on the other hand.3 One of …”

. Conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 831-851

„… cooperate or against RFMOs which fail to live up to their mandate. As the Fisheries Jurisdiction Case (Spain …” „… OSPAR on Protected Area Management beyond National Jurisdiction: Effective Regional Cooperation or a …” „… Protection of the Marine Environment in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, in: David Freestone (ed.), The …”

. Ships and aircraft which are entitled to seize on account of piracy S. 756-760

„… . However, the question of criminal jurisdiction over any incidents of excessive or mistaken use of force is …” „… not straightforward. While flag State jurisdiction will apply to incidents on the high seas, the State …” „… a PCASP member may also attempt to assert jurisdiction over wrongful (or allegedly wrongful) uses of …”

. Prompt release of vessels and crews S. 1882-1894

„… pursuant to any other agreement conferring jurisdiction on the Tribunal which is accepted by the parties to …” „… the case’.10 Similarly, Art. 21 Annex VI declares that the jurisdiction of the Tribunal comprises …” „… jurisdiction to the Tribunal’.11 Arguing from the fact that these provisions are different from Art. 288 (2 …”

. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space S. 947-950

„… , beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res. A 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970; ISA, Regulations on …” „… beyond national jurisdiction and the high seas (the latter also including the airspace above it)2. 3 Art …” „… , beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, adopted on 17 December 1970 by the United Nations General …”

. Application of this section to disputes submitted pursuant to Part XI S. 1842-1845

„… . 21 of Annex VI appears to allow them to confer jurisdiction on the Tribunal to that end.2 This …” „… jurisdiction to issue an advisory opinion3 pursuant to a treaty negotiated under the auspices of that body,4 …” „… Conditions for Access and Exploitation of Marine Resources within the Maritime Zones under the Jurisdiction …”

. Meaning of innocent passage S. 187-197

„… criminal jurisdiction over vessels passing through the territorial sea after leaving internal waters. Art …” „… and Jurisdiction (1981); Kari Hakapää/Erik J. Molenaar, Innocent Passage-Past and Present, Marine …” „… Jurisdiction (2001), 303–322; Francis Ngantcha, The Right of Innocent Passage and the Evolution of the …”

. Marine scientific research S. 990-1003

„… Ocean Floor, and the Subsoil Thereof, Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res. 2749 (XXV) of …” „… down in Part XIII1 and the conduct of MSR beyond areas of national jurisdiction is governed by that …” „… Jurisdiction).13 In 1970 the UN General Assembly agreed on the Declaration of Principles Governing the Sea-Bed …”

. Protection of the marine environment S. 1008-1029

„… Biodiversity beyond National Jurisdiction under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Marine …” „… Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, IJMCL 27 (2012), 449–480; Alex G. Oude Elferink, The Regime of the …” „… of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction: Current and Future Developments (2010); Richard A. Frank …”

. Non-compliance by warships with the laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 245-249

„… ), 809–863; Ivan A. Shearer, Problems of Jurisdiction and Enforcement Against Delinquent Vessels, ICLQ 35 …” „… jurisdiction cannot be pursued through this article. Art. 30 is silent on what, if any, further steps can be …” „… : Preliminary Draft Articles on the Delimitation of Coastal State Jurisdiction in Ocean Space and on the Rights …”

. Use of terms and scope S. 18-28

„… limits of national jurisdiction; (2) “Authority” means the International Seabed Authority; (3 …” „… Perspective, in Erik Franckx/Philippe Gautier (eds.), The Exercise of Jurisdiction over Vessels: New …” „… . Schofield/ Seokwoo Lee/Moon-Sang Kwon (eds.), The Limits of Maritime Jurisdiction (2014), 653–677; Karen N …”

. Marine scientific research in the Area S. 1718-1726

„… (1982).; Robin Warner, Protecting the Oceans Beyond National Jurisdiction: Strengthening the …” „… Regulation of Bioprospecting and Marine Scientific Research Beyond National Jurisdiction, Ocean Yearbook 22 …” „… national jurisdiction. Art. 256 applies to MSR ‘in the Area’, while Art. 257 applies to MSR ‘in the water …”

. Obligation to exchange views S. 1831-1839

„… Arbitration (Australia and New Zealand v. Japan), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Award of 4 August 2000, RIAA …” „… precedent to the jurisdiction of the forum selected under the latter.1 It would 1 ITLOS, M/V ‘Louisa’ (Saint …” „… jurisdiction based on Arts. 280, 281 or 282, which rely on the existence and content of some other instrument …”

. Access S. 1879-1882

„… arbitral tribunal, although deciding that it lacked jurisdiction, and that it had consequently to revoke …” „… Jurisdiction of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, in: P. Chandrasekhara Rao/Rahmatullah Khan …” „… the Convention, directly or indirectly, by reference to jurisdiction on the basis of other …”

. Submarine cables and pipelines on the continental shelf S. 619-629

„… territorial sea, or its jurisdiction over cables and pipelines constructed or used in connection with the …” „… , installations and structures under its jurisdiction. 5. When laying submarine cables or pipelines, States shall …” „… territory or territorial sea, or its jurisdiction over cables and pipelines constructed or used in …”

. Grant of greater transit facilities S. 934-937

„… within the territorial jurisdiction of the coastal State concerned, thus any ships flying the flag of LLS …” „… )(b), would maintain jurisdiction ‘over each ship flying its flag and its master, officers and crew in …” „… , have any enforcement jurisdiction while the ships flying their flags are in foreign ports. Article 132 …”

. Regime of islands S. 859-882

„… Jurisdiction (1927); Robert Kolb, L’interprétation de l’article 121, paragraphe 3, de la convention de Montego …” „… ), Award on Jurisdiction and Admissibility of 29 October 2015, available at …” „… States sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction over millions of square kilometres of ocean space …”

. Breadth of the exclusive economic zone S. 438-445

„… States of America), Judgment of 12 October 1984, ICJ Reports (1984), 246; ICJ, Fisheries Jurisdiction …” „… National Jurisdiction, Ocean Yearbook 22 (2008), 411, 419; David K. Leary, International Law and the …” „… attempts of coastal and island States to extend their jurisdiction concerning fisheries to areas beyond the …”

. Meaning of passage S. 182-187

„… . Non-military vessels engaged in non-innocent passage are subject to the enforcement jurisdiction of the coastal …” „… ); Philip C. Jessup, The Law of Territorial Waters and Maritime Jurisdiction (1927); Anthony Morrison …” „… Yang, Jurisdiction of the Coastal State of Foreign Merchant Ships in Internal Waters and the …”

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in the territorial sea S. 209-214

„… States.45 Given that the decision to exercise of enforcement jurisdiction is within the discretion of …” „… general patterns to enforcement jurisdiction within the territorial sea. Account should be taken of Art …” „… of criminal jurisdiction. In the special case of pollution, Art. 220 is relevant. Enforcement of …”

. Sovereign right of States to exploit their natural resources S. 1288-1296

„… within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other states or of areas …” „… beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.’16 6 One of the reasons to subject the right of States to …” „… violate the sovereignty of another State.32 States enjoy sovereignty and exclusive jurisdiction over their …”

. Measures to avoid pollution arising from maritime casualties S. 1513-1522

„… . 25 Chelsea Purvis, Coastal State Jurisdiction under UNCLOS: The Shen Neng 1 Grounding on the Great …” „… Tasmania Law Review 18 (1999), 11–21; Erik J. Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source …” „… Jurisdiction, GA Res. 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970; ILC, Responsibility of States for Internationally …”

. Accommodation of activities in the Area and in the marine environment S. 1036-1047

„… , The International Legal Regime of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction: Current and Future Developments …” „… Subsoil Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res. 2749(XXV) of 17 December 1970; IHB …” „… , ICJ Reports (1980), 73; ICJ, Fisheries Jurisdiction Case (Federal Republic of Germany v. Iceland …”

. Archaeological and historical objects found at sea S. 1951-1962

„… jurisdiction’, as the Area is defined in Art. 1 (1)(1), has a particular scope of application and consequently …” „… States were ready to extend the jurisdiction of the coastal State to the underwater cultural heritage …” „… jurisdiction, while respecting the rights of identifiable owners, over any objects of an archaeological and …”

. Charges which may be levied on foreign ships S. 227-230

„… P. O’Connell, The International Law of the Sea, vol. II (1984); Haijiang Yang, Jurisdiction of the …” „… International Law of the Sea, vol. II (1984), 839; Haijiang Yang, Jurisdiction of the Coastal State over Foreign …” „… , they are a form of port State jurisdiction and do not breach Art. 26. In any event, they have not been …”

. Finality and binding force of decisions S. 1905-1908

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 1. ‘Any decision rendered by a court or tribunal having jurisdiction …” „… bodies. This is also the case in municipal jurisdictions. What distinguishes the decisions of municipal …” „… : 160.00mm 240.00mm III. Elements 1. ‘Any decision rendered by a court or tribunal having jurisdiction …”

. Measures to facilitate marine scientific research and assist research vessels S. 1714-1718

„… researching States, thereby avoiding any impediment to the jurisdiction of coastal States in the exclusive …” „… territorial jurisdiction. At the same time, the addressee of the obligation was broadened from ‘coastal States …” „… indicates that the obligation is addressed not only to the coastal State under whose jurisdiction a MSR …”

. Marine mammals S. 851-859

„… ) Cases: Award between the United States and the United Kingdom, Relating to the Rights of Jurisdiction of …” „… jurisdiction, or between areas under national jurisdiction, however, the need for international cooperation in …” „… protection and preservation of fur seals in areas beyond national jurisdiction.9 These regulations were …”

. Fact finding S. 2509-2513

„… sovereign powers and jurisdiction over particular natural resources. Since international courts have …” „… jurisdiction, since parties may nonetheless accept it on a voluntary basis. However, there has been little …” „… precise parameters of jurisdiction exercisable by an Annex VIII body have tended to be viewed on a …”

. Retention or loss of the nationality of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 748-750

„… consequent lack of a flag State was thought by some to account for the existence of enforcement jurisdiction …” „… jurisdiction over pirate vessels.7 However, if one accepts the denationalisation theory it may suggest …” „… enforcement jurisdiction on the high seas. Again, this proposition has been rejected on the basis that …”

. Marine scientific research in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf S. 1650-1665

„… . Coastal States, in the exercise of their jurisdiction, have the right to regulate, authorize and conduct …” „… and jurisdiction provided for in this Convention. Bibliography: David Joseph Attard, The Exclusive …” „… Supplementary Documents on Marine Scientific Research in Areas under National Jurisdiction (1989) Cases: ICJ …”

. Breadth of the territorial sea S. 35-42

„… ); Thorsten Kalijarvi, Scandinavian Claims to Jurisdiction over Territorial Waters, AJIL 26 (1932); H. S. K …” „… DOALOS, National Claims to Maritime Jurisdiction – Excerpts of Legislation and Table of Claims (1992 …” „… of the law of the sea: How far does the State’s jurisdiction extend out to sea? The answer to this …”

. Legal status of waters forming straits used for international navigation S. 273-277

„… the States bordering the straits of their sovereignty or jurisdiction over such waters and their air …” „… space, bed and subsoil. 2. The sovereignty or jurisdiction of the States bordering the straits is …” „… strait, are probably of two kinds: those of sovereignty and those of jurisdiction. It follows that the …”

Preamble S. 2-18

„… jurisdiction, as well as its resources, are the common heritage of mankind, the exploration and exploitation of …” „… Protection of the Marine Biodiversity in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, in: David Freestone (ed.), The …” „… , beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res. A 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970; GA Res. 54/33 of 24 …”

. Legal status of the territorial sea, of the air space over the territorial sea and of its bed and subsoil S. 28-35

„… ); Award between the United States and the United Kingdom, Relating to the Rights of Jurisdiction of United …” „… to jurisdiction over adjacent seas can be traced to Roman law. These were based upon the need to …” „… juristic possibility. These claims to jurisdiction over certain activities at sea were received, through …”

. General principles for the conduct of marine scientific research S. 1618-1625

„… not to obstruct research and, in zones under national jurisdiction, to comply with the provisions on …” „… jurisdiction than in relation to Art. 239. It seems doubtful that other States could successfully claim a …” „… Jurisdiction, Ocean Yearbook 22 (2008), 411–443 Documents: GA, The Naval Arms Race: Report of the …”

. Pollution by dumping S. 1408-1420

„… Jurisdiction (1970), GAOR 25th Sess. Suppl. 21 (A/8021), 8 (para. 25). 9 Sea-Bed Committee, USA: Draft United …” „… this duty can be found in Art. 210 (3), (5) and (6). The relevant enforcement jurisdiction is codified …” „… jurisdiction to permit or prohibit dumping. According to this provision, dumping within the territorial sea and …”

. Establishment of the Authority S. 1098-1108

„… the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor, and the Subsoil Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction …” „… Jurisdiction of the ICAO Council (India v. Pakistan), Judgment of 18 August 1972, ICJ Reports (1972), 46; ICJ …” „… organization with jurisdiction of its own, was later concretized.8 Given the general agreement on the …”

. Exhaustion of local remedies S. 1901-1905

„… State is given the opportunity to exercise jurisdiction upholding due process and implementing …” „… coastal State’s jurisdiction in its EEZ, the jurisdictional link between the tanker and the respondent …” „… respondent’s EEZ for bunkering, over which it did not have jurisdiction under the Convention. Although the …”

ANNEX VII ARBITRATION S. 2466-2492

„… matter to the jurisdiction of ITLOS, see ITLOS, The M/V ‘Saiga’ (No. 2) Case (Saint Vincent and the …” „… jurisdiction over the matter, having regard for the character of the dispute and, in particular, taking into …” „… exercise by a coastal State of its sovereign rights or jurisdiction from the ambit of Art. 287, and thus …”

. Promotion of marine scientific research S. 1615-1618

„… jurisdiction, have particular influence on the promotion and facilitation of research. The emphasis on an …” „… increase of coastal State authority over research in areas under their jurisdiction had the effect that …” „… jurisdiction but not as part of Art. 239.11 Although concrete duties to assist the participation by developing …”

. Marine mammals S. 520-528

„… domestic and foreign vessels that catch and land sharks in areas under the jurisdiction of Belize, Costa …” „… : Award between the United States and the United Kingdom, Relating to the Rights of Jurisdiction of United …” „… jurisdiction over the fur seals in the Bering Sea outside its territorial waters. The tribunal thus adopted a …”

. Cooperation on a global or regional basis S. 1329-1334

„… , and the Subsoil Thereof, Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res. A 2749 (XXV) of 12 …” „… to cooperate applies to all marine spaces whether within or beyond national jurisdiction. It is one …” „… , Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, which stipulated that States ‘shall take appropriate measures …”

. Indemnity for loss incurred in avoiding injury to a submarine cable or pipeline S. 789-792

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1. ‘laws and regulations’ and jurisdiction …” „… adopted without lengthy discussion.5 III. Elements 1. ‘laws and regulations’ and jurisdiction 5As an …” „… [a State’s] jurisdiction’. The most likely jurisdictional basis is therefore established by reference …”

. Immunity from legal process S. 1237-1239

„… at a State party national court jurisdiction without waive from its head.1 On the other hand, UNCLOS …” „… jurisdiction over any disputes between States Parties and the ISA ( Arts. 186–191; Annex VI, Arts. 35–40). 2 …” „… immunity from jurisdiction and execution of national courts, inviolability of its premises, archives and …”

. General obligation S. 1278-1288

„… Regarding the competences, in particular the jurisdiction for environmental protection measures in the …” „… exclusive economic zone (EEZ), the jurisdiction assigned to coastal States by Art. 56 (1) b)(iii) has to be …” „… . The obligation covers areas within national jurisdiction as well as areas beyond national jurisdiction …”

. Enforcement of laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 557-564

„… Practice, in: Henrik Ringbom (ed.), Jurisdiction over Ships: Post-UNCLOS Developments in the Law of the Sea …” „… resources located in its EEZ. This includes legislative jurisdiction to prescribe a total allowable catch …” „… jurisdiction in relation to such laws and regulations. This provision supplements Art. 62 (4)(k) which …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from land-based sources S. 1452-1459

„… Commentary, vol. IV (1991); Bernard H. Oxman, Jurisdiction of States, MPEPIL, available at …” „… needs to be understood as the corollary to the Section 5 provisions on the prescriptive jurisdiction of …” „… territorial sea, Art. 213 obliges States Parties to use their territorial jurisdiction for the implementation …”

. Delimitation of the continental shelf between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 652-667

„… State jurisdictions overlap, the legal uses of maritime spaces cannot be enjoyed effectively. Maritime …” „… United States took the decisive step with the Truman Proclamation to extend its jurisdiction over the …” „… jurisdiction with regard to the continental shelf overlaps in many parts of the world oceans. At UNCLOS I …”

. Anadromous stocks S. 528-537

„… to the Rights of Jurisdiction of United States in the Bering’s Sea and the Preservation of Fur Seals …” „… United States and the United Kingdom, Relating to the Rights of Jurisdiction of United States in the …” „… State jurisdiction ( Art. 92 (1)) continues to apply to the enforcement of conservation measures, in …”

. Artificial islands, installations and structures on the continental shelf S. 629-635

„… jurisdiction over the continental shelf, with the proviso that such control and jurisdiction be exercised …” „… navigation, regulation and jurisdiction for such installations.7 Art. 5 CSC then formed the basis for Art. 60 …” „… 240.00mm islands: jurisdiction over islands erected beyond the territorial sea, and how potential …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from activities in the Area S. 1464-1468

„… jurisdiction over artificial islands, irrespective of their purpose, installations and structures that are used …” „… Jurisdiction, IJMCL 27 (2012), 773–781 Documents: ISA, Draft Regulations on Prospecting and Exploration for …” „… beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.’7 This strong role intended for the ISA was in sharp contrast …”

. The Secretariat S. 1188-1192

„… High Seas beyond the Limits of Present National Jurisdiction and the Use of Their Resources in the …” „… interest of mankind the oceans and the ocean floor beyond national jurisdiction.’3 The Secretariat is the …” „… Assembly upon the recommendation of the Council.’ Jurisdiction and the Use of Their Resources in the …”

. Exercise of powers and functions by the Authority S. 1075-1081

„… Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor, and the Subsoil Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res …” „… ocean floor beyond national jurisdiction, formulated the idea that they should be seen as the common …” „… the Subsoil Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction’6 followed these ideas. It moreover …”

. Ships flying the flag of the United Nations, its specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency S. 705-708

„… ’.36 On this approach, in the absence of nationality there is no exclusive jurisdiction and ‘no state …” „… organizations are not States and would not be in a position to exercise jurisdiction on a ship, except in a very …” „… exercise its jurisdiction and control in administrative, technical and social matters over ships flying its …”

. Delimitation of the exclusive economic zone between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 564-584

„… law of the sea are, in essence, defined in relation to the coastal State jurisdiction over each …” „… maritime space. Thus, the determination of the spatial extent of coastal State jurisdiction is of central …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm the jurisdiction of two or more coastal States overlaps in many parts of …”

. Sovereign immunity S. 1592-1597

„… customary position as regards State jurisdiction over ships (but not aircraft) owned or operated by a State …” „… , warships and their auxiliaries enjoy immunity from the jurisdiction of coastal States purely as a …” „… in Art. 16 of the 2004 United Nations Convention on the Jurisdiction of States and Their Property …”

. Definition of warships S. 242-245

„… that civil jurisdiction extend to waters where the coastal States has a genuine concern, such as damage …” „… scope of Arts. 56 and 60, the exercise of civil jurisdiction over vessels in the territorial sea for …” „… right to exercise jurisdiction over ships when lying in the territorial sea or navigating though the …”

. International character of the Secretariat S. 1199-1206

„… Limits of National Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC.138/49 (1971), GAOR 26th Sess. Suppl. 21 (A/8421), 93 (Art …” „… summary dismissal.29 Until 2009, the Authority had accepted the jurisdiction of the Administrative …” „… negotiations for the Convention, it was assumed that the Seabed Disputes Chamber would have jurisdiction over …”

. Policies relating to activities in the Area S. 1059-1067

„… National Jurisdiction, GA Res. 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970; GA Res. 48/263 of 17 August 1994 Contents I …” „… floor beyond national jurisdiction, advocated that these areas should be ‘a common heritage of mankind …” „… , beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction’9 followed PARDO10 and further elaborated on governing …”

. Outer limit of the territorial sea S. 42-46

„… State’s territorial sea and certain other maritime zones of jurisdiction are measured’.52 15‘In accordance …” „… (1930), 541–555; H.M. Cleminson, Laws of Maritime Jurisdiction in Time of Peace with Special Reference …” „… Maritime Jurisdiction in Time of Peace, Report of the 34th Conference (1926), 42–45 (Art. 7); for the …”

. Preliminary proceedings S. 1897-1901

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 3. ‘not prejudice the power of the court or tribunal having jurisdiction …” „… ‘a court or tribunal having jurisdiction under this section shall apply this Convention and other …” „… sovereign rights or jurisdiction under the provisions of the Convention relating to the exclusive economic …”

. Responsibility to ensure compliance and liability for damage S. 969-977

„… Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970; UNCHE, Report of the United Nations Conference on the …” „… governmental agencies, or non-governmental entities or persons under its jurisdiction, or acting on its behalf …” „… Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970. Part XI. The AreaArt. 139 2–5 970 …”

. Nature and fundamental principles of the Authority S. 1108-1116

„… headquarters agreements set out detailed rules regarding such typical issues as authority and jurisdiction over …” „… and the Ocean Floor, and the Subsoil Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 …” „… Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970, para. 9. 5 …”

. Equal treatment in maritime ports S. 930-934

„… Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC.138/92 (1973), 2, 3 (Draft Articles …” „… are registered,35 and ordinary ports. 14Ports are within the territorial jurisdiction of the coastal …” „… ports. The LLS flag State, by virtue of Art. 94 (2)(b), would maintain jurisdiction ‘over each ship …”

. Legal status S. 1229-1233

„… explore specified parts of the deep oceans outside national jurisdiction. Under the Regulations, each …” „… jurisdiction). To date, the Authority has issued Regulations on Prospecting and Exploration for Polymetallic …” „… od the Sea (ITLOS) has jurisdiction over any disputes between States 11 See Agreement Between the …”

. Non-applicability of articles 69 and 70 S. 553-555

„… ), Judgment of 18 December 1951, ICJ Reports (1951), 116; ICJ, Fisheries Jurisdiction Case (Federal Republic …” „… international law’.2 Dependence on fishing was reflected even more clearly in the Fisheries Jurisdiction Case …” „… , Fisheries Jurisdiction Case (Federal Republic of Germany v. Iceland), Merits, Judgment of 25 July 1974, ICJ …”

. Participation of developing States in activities in the Area S. 1047-1053

„… Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res. 2749(XXV) of 12 December 1970; UN DOALOS, Marine Scientific …” „… Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction).8 The UN General Assembly had already agreed on the …” „… Limits of National Jurisdiction9 by 1970, which not only called upon States to strengthen the research …”

. Conservation of the living resources S. 481-494

„… (Agenda 21) Cases: ICJ, Fisheries Jurisdiction Case (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland …” „… stocks are now subject to the jurisdiction of coastal States. It is estimated that about 95 % of the …” „… rationales for extending coastal State jurisdiction was to permit greater control of fisheries by coastal …”

. Pollution from land-based sources S. 1379-1392

„… within States’ jurisdiction. In the 1973 session of the Sea-Bed Committee, Working Group 2 of Sub …” „… sources associated with man-made structures placed, in the maritime area under the jurisdiction of a …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 208 Pollution from seabed activities subject to national jurisdiction …”

. Safety zones S. 1741-1745

„… equipment, nor does it address the issue of jurisdiction over them.15 While installations falling under the …” „… scope of Arts. 60 and 80 are subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the coastal State, there is no …” „… jurisdiction, which also contained language similar to Art. 259, but this treaty was not eventually adopted. In …”

. Existing agreements, traditional fishing rights and existing submarine cables S. 383-390

„… ), 30–43; Hasjim Djalal, Indonesia and the New Extensions of Coastal State Sovereignty and Jurisdiction at …” „… Tuna Case (Australia and New Zealand v. Japan), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Award of 4 August 2000 …” „… Act 1982 (Act No. 18 of 17 August 1982); Bahamas: S. 9. Archipelagic Waters and Maritime Jurisdiction …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution by dumping S. 1468-1475

„… State’s ‘jurisdiction’. This vague term, which caused uncertainties on the eve of the UNCLOS negotiations …” „… , nevertheless forebodes the substantial expansion of the coastal States’ jurisdiction. The London Convention …” „… State’s territorial jurisdiction (subparagraph (c)). As the first two subparagraphs do not detail the …”

. Investigation of foreign vessels S. 1538-1545

„… , Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution (1998); Michael White, Prompt Release Cases in …” „… to their own jurisdiction ( Art. 92). 7It is ultimately in the interest of all States, including …” „… well as an incentive for flag States to exercise effective jurisdiction, thus contributing towards the …”

. Suspension or cessation of marine scientific research activities S. 1701-1708

„… Coastal State Jurisdiction in Ocean Space and on the Rights and Obligations of Coastal States in the Area …” „… under Their Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC.138/SC.II/L.28 (1973), GAOR 28th Sess. Supp. 21 (A/9021-III), 57 …” „… XIII relating to enforcement jurisdiction of coastal States, and Art. 253 only provides for the rights …”

. Reservation of the high seas for peaceful purposes S. 683-688

„… pursuit of vessels which have breached local law in waters under coastal State jurisdiction onto the high …” „… the Subsoil Thereof, Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction.4 The General Assembly’s 1971 and 1972 …” „… emplacement of nuclear weapons on the seabed beyond national jurisdiction.7 The comparison strongly suggests …”

. Participation and appearance of sponsoring States Parties in proceedings S. 1272-1275

„… the Assembly on grounds of a violation of [Part XI] of the Convention, lack of jurisdiction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 191 confers the Seabed Disputes Chamber with the jurisdiction to …” „… . Underlying the Chamber’s advisory jurisdiction is the possibility of the Authority requiring an independent1 …”

. General provisions S. 2506-2509

„… to nominate up to two experts in each of the four constituent fields of jurisdiction exercised under …” „… jurisdiction. Aspects of common ground therefore encapsulate the power of the tribunal to determine its own …” „… sovereign powers and jurisdiction over particular natural resources. Since international courts have …”

. Right of archipelagic sea lanes passage S. 394-405

„… , the IMO itself indicates that it will ‘retain continuing jurisdiction (competence) over the process of …” „… Coastal State Jurisdiction: The Work of the ILA Committee on Coastal State Jurisdiction Relating to Marine …” „… State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution (1998); Mohamed Munavvar, Ocean States: Archipelagic …”

. Utilization of the living resources S. 494-507

„… Coastal State Jurisdiction, Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce 11 (1980), 153– 182; Sean D. Murphy …” „… Lawrence (France v. Canada), Award of 17 July 1986, ILR 82, 590; ICJ, Fisheries Jurisdiction Case (Federal …” „… between the State and the ship and that the State of the flag actually exercises its jurisdiction and …”

. Sedentary species S. 541-544

„… of the Convention. It does not follow that coastal States do not have jurisdiction over sedentary …” „… Scott whereby Australia asserted exclusive jurisdiction over pearl fishing on its continental shelf …” „… jurisdiction19 which clearly includes the continental shelf. Article 69 Right of land-locked States 1 …”

. Application of the provisions of this Part S. 676-679

„… jurisdiction granted to coastal States in the EEZ.12 Certainly the creation of the EEZ means some rights …” „… contiguous zone, apparently on the theory that: ‘There is no territorial jurisdiction in the contiguous zone …” „… vessels.20 Jurisdiction over bunkering in respect of other activities, it seems, may fall for resolution …”

. Advisory opinions S. 1275-1278

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 191 confers the Seabed Disputes Chamber with the jurisdiction to …” „… . Underlying the Chamber’s advisory jurisdiction is the possibility of the Authority requiring an independent1 …” „… if, having established its advisory jurisdiction, the Chamber is obliged to deliver an opinion.11 The …”

. Non-discrimination with respect to foreign vessels S. 1545-1548

„… jurisdiction of the flag State over all the ships flying its flag ( Art. 91 (1)).11 8 The principle of …” „… jurisdiction over that ship.12 The principle of non-discrimination of foreign vessels is well established in …” „… of the Sea Conference, VJIL 20 (1980), 265–311; Erik J. Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction over …”

. Benefit of mankind S. 977-983

„… Ocean Floor, and the Subsoil Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 (XXV) of …” „… Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970, Principles 7 and 9. 6 See the …” „… Subsoil Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970; GA …”

. Duty to provide information to the coastal State S. 1674-1680

„… jurisdiction of the coastal State’, and required information to be provided in applying for this ‘authorization …” „… Subject to the Sovereignty and Jurisdiction of the Coastal State, UN Doc. AC.138/SC.III/L.45, reproduced …” „… the researching vessel enters the waters under national jurisdiction of the coastal State. However …”

. Roadsteads S. 129-132

„… argued that the coastal State has extensive jurisdiction over it in view of the fact that it may be …” „… ), 419, emphasise that in a roadstead a coastal State’s jurisdiction is not as extensive as in a port …” „… National Jurisdiction, vol. I (1984); Eddie D. Brown, The International Law of the Sea, vol. I (1994 …”

. Duties of States bordering straits S. 325-328

„… Franckx, Coastal State Jurisdiction with respect to Marine Pollution: Some Recent Developments and Future …” „… (1997), 85–86. 10 Erik Franckx, Coastal State Jurisdiction With Respect to Marine Pollution: Some Recent …” „… Jurisdiction (1927); Bing Bing Jia, The Regime of Straits in International Law (1998); Syméon Karagiannis, Les …”

. Prohibition of the transport of slaves S. 731-734

„… the high seas or in any other place outside the jurisdiction of any State. Bibliography: Robin …” „… ), 767–796; Eugene Kontorovich, The Piracy Analogy: Modern Universal Jurisdiction’s Hollow Foundation …”

. Low-tide elevations S. 132-148

„… Jurisdiction, vol. I (1984); Eddie D. Brown, The International Law of the Sea, vol. I (1994); Robin R …” „… mainland/island generated territorial sea (and possibly other) limits and so enhance maritime jurisdiction in that …” „… , Seabed Energy and Mineral Resources and the Law of the Sea: the Areas within National Jurisdiction, vol …”

. Suspension of exercise of rights and privileges of membership S. 1250-1251

„… Chamber via Art. 162 (2)(v), having jurisdiction pursuant Art. 187 (b)(i).3 An alternative to avoid legal …” „… Disputes Chamber and the manner in which it shall exercise its jurisdiction shall be governed by the …”

. Catadromous species S. 537-541

„… preferential rights.3 Where catadromous species migrated through the jurisdiction of other coastal States prior …” „… ) does not allow the host State to unilaterally exercise its jurisdiction in the EEZ of another State …” „… of the Convention. It does not follow that coastal States do not have jurisdiction over sedentary …”

. Freedom of the high seas S. 679-683

„… bunkering of fishing vessels.20 Jurisdiction over bunkering in respect of other activities, it seems, may …” „… ’ both to other States’ interests and the regime governing the deep sea-bed beyond national jurisdiction …” „… which have breached local law in waters under coastal State jurisdiction onto the high seas ( Art. 111 …”

. Free zones and other customs facilities S. 921-925

„… the jurisdiction of that state especially with regard to safety of operation, working conditions and …” „… customs regulations of the coastal States. They remain, however, subject to the jurisdiction of those …” „… Committee on the Peaceful Uses of the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC …”

. Privileges and immunities S. 1233-1237

„… . 187, compulsory jurisdiction falls under the 11-member ITLOS Seabed Disputes Chamber: (i) disputes …” „… jurisdiction and through persons who are linked to a State by bond of nationality. As a result, they are …” „… privileges and immunities in respect of the territorial jurisdiction of host states are generally recognized …”

. Stocks occurring within the exclusive economic zones of two or more coastal States or both within the exclusive economic zone and in an area beyond and adjacent to it S. 507-514

„… extend the fisheries jurisdiction of coastal States at UNCLOS III,11 the question of compatibility …” „… 240.00mm jurisdiction, the [Fish Stocks] Agreement heightens the degree of obligation on the coastal …” „… addition, Art. 7 UNFSA requires compatible management of fisheries within and beyond national jurisdiction …”

. Protection of human life S. 1029-1036

„… activities in areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. In order to avoid disputes and lacunae in the …” „… jurisdiction, irrespective whether on or off its own territory; for a general account and references to …” „… Peaceful Uses of the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction. 2, UN Doc A …”

. Right of transit passage S. 294-301

„… Law of the Sea: Rethinking the Implications for Sovereign Jurisdiction and Freedom of Action, ODIL 27 …” „… transit passage and under Spanish jurisdiction, without any reference to the UNCLOS in this regard.7 II …” „… : Rethinking the Implications for Sovereign Jurisdiction and Freedom of Action, ODIL 27 (1996), 5, 17. 48 See …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 1750-1758

„… activities are conducted by government bodies or by individuals or bodies corporate under their jurisdiction …” „… course of MSR ‘or where such damage has been caused by the activities of persons under their jurisdiction …” „… system, reasonably appropriate for securing compliance by persons under its jurisdiction’.24 Such …”

. Settlement of disputes S. 2545-2551

„… /; ICJ, Fisheries Jurisdiction Case (Spain v. Canada), Judgment of 4 December 1998, ICJ Reports (1998 …” „… applied to areas where the European Community had exclusive jurisdiction, but also to mixed agreements.25 …” „… legal issues if the ICJ had decided, quod non, that it had jurisdiction in the ICJ, Fisheries …”

. Transfer of technology S. 1003-1008

„… Implementing Agreement for Marine Biodiversity beyond National Jurisdiction under the United Nations Convention …” „… , Environmental Impact Assessment in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, IJMCL 27 (2012), 449–480; Alex G. Oude …” „… International Legal Regime of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction: Current and Future Developments (2010 …”

. Scientific and technical assistance to developing States S. 1347-1353

„… national jurisdiction and in areas beyond national jurisdiction.22 5. ‘training of their scientific and …” „… biological diversity beyond national jurisdiction; see GA Res. 69/292, 19 June 2015, para. 2. Part XII …”

. Publication of reports S. 1365-1370

„… under their jurisdiction or control may cause substantial pollution of or significant and harmful …” „… , Environmental Impact Assessment in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction, IJMCL 27 (2012), 449–480; Rosemary …” „… National Jurisdiction: Strengthening the International Law Framework (2009) Documents: GA Res. 2995 (XXVII …”

. Definition of the continental shelf S. 588-601

„… Subsoil Thereof, underlying the High Seas beyond the Limits of Present National Jurisdiction, and the Use …” „… of these limits, the area beyond national jurisdiction (the Area) falls under the remit of the …” „… United States, subject to its jurisdiction and control.’4 6 The criterion to delineate the limit of the …”

. Measurement of the breadth of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf S. 375-377

„… EEZ and other jurisdictions in 1974,4 thus resulting in the essential wording of the provision (as it …” „… EEZ jurisdiction in consequence of their use may not be significant. Where, for example, there are …”

. Piracy by a warship, government ship or government aircraft whose crew has mutinied S. 745-747

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm occur on the high seas and are subject to universal jurisdiction …” „… aircraft on government service) and Art. 105 (providing for law enforcement jurisdiction over a suspected …”

. Declarations, notifications and communications S. 2533-2541

„… Jurisdiction Approach, in: Dorota Pyc/ Jakub Puszkarski (eds.), Global Ocean Governance: From Vision to Action …” „… State jurisdiction applies. This takes into account that UNCLOS is a framework instrument that links …” „… jurisdiction and to the high seas. Nevertheless, in respect of measures relating to the exercise of …”

. Liability of States arising from enforcement measures S. 1562-1564

„… subject to their jurisdiction for pollution of the marine environment. It further laid out that States …” „… orders to allow that any entity, without distinction, may claim for compensation before the jurisdiction …”

. Reefs S. 61-66

„… Articles on the Delimitation of Coastal State Jurisdiction in Ocean Space and on the Rights and Obligations …” „… of Coastal States in the Area under their Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC.138/SC.II/L.28 (1973), GAOR 28th …” „… , Delimitation of Seaward Areas under National Jurisdiction, AJIL 45 (1951), 240–266; S. Whittemore Boggs, The …”

. Highly migratory species S. 514-520

„… jurisdiction over fishing prior to the development of the EEZ, highly migratory species had not arisen in …” „… Nowadays ‘the large majority of States claim jurisdiction over all EEZ living resources including highly …” „… domestic and foreign vessels that catch and land sharks in areas under the jurisdiction of Belize, Costa …”

. Archaeological and historical objects S. 1053-1059

„… jurisdiction’, as the Area is defined in Art. 1 (1)(1). It has a particular scope of application and …” „… archaeological or historical value in the area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction are part of the common …” „… Treasures on the Sea-Bed and Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC.138/SC.1/L …”

. The Enterprise S. 1211-1217

„… National Jurisdiction (1986); Ian Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law (2003); Jesper Grolin …” „… Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC.138/49 (1971), GAOR 26th Sess. Suppl. 21 (A/8421), 93–101. 9 Sea-Bed Committee …” „… the Limits of National Jurisdiction (1986). 17 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text, UN Doc …”

. Extent of participation and rights and obligations S. 2528-2533

„… Jurisdiction Approach, in: Dorota Pyc/Jakub Puszkarski (eds.), Global Ocean Governance: From Vision to Action …” „… not consider the Convention to recognize the rights or jurisdiction of coastal States regarding the …” „… Jurisdiction Approach, in: Dorota Pyc/ Jakub Puszkarski (eds.), Global Ocean Governance: From Vision to Action …”

. Combination of methods for determining baselines S. 148-150

„… . Bibliography: Lucius Caflisch, Les zones maritimes sous jurisdiction nationale, leurs limites et leur …” „… baseline’ for most States. 4 Lucius Caflisch, Les zones maritimes sous jurisdiction nationale, leurs …”

. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 168-177

„… territorial sea jurisdiction between opposite or adjacent States (Art. 15). 2 Previously there existed in Art …” „… Law of Territorial Waters and Maritime Jurisdiction (1927); Myres S. McDougall/William T. Burke, The …” „… Public Order of the Oceans (1987); Erik J. Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source …”

. Delimitation of the territorial sea between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 150-168

„… : http://www.ejiltalk.org/from-the-north-sea-to-the-bay-of-bengal-maritimedelimitation-at-the-international-tribunal-for-the-law-of-the-sea/; Clive Schofield, Parting the Waves: Claims to Maritime Jurisdiction and Division of Ocean Space …” „… uninterrupted boundary line delimiting the various – partially coincident – zones of maritime jurisdiction …” „… covering several zones of jurisdiction ‘is very similar to the equidistance/special circumstances method …”

. Cooperation of States bordering enclosed or semi-enclosed seas S. 887-894

„… particular seas’4. 2The jurisdiction, rights and duties of coastal States and other maritime States are not …” „… basis for exercising jurisdiction, possibly out of fear as to possible restrictions of the exercise of …” „… seabed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof, beyond the limits of national jurisdiction’ ( Art. 1 (1 …”

. Monetary penalties and the observance of recognized rights of the accused S. 1555-1558

„… , VJIL 20 (1980), 265–311; Erik J. Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution …” „… Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution (1998), 467. 2 Ibid.; also see on monetary penalties, J. Peter A …”

. Identification markings and warning signals S. 1747-1750

„… O:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART XIII.3d from 20.02.2017 18:35:06 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm jurisdiction …” „… , as well as the assimilation to vessels of registered ODAS and the exclusive jurisdiction of the …”

. Interim measures S. 1762-1765

„… tribunal which has jurisdiction over the dispute is entitled, if it considers appropriate, to prescribe any …” „… nature of Art. 265 interim measures. ‘This reflects the sovereign rights or the exclusive jurisdiction of …”

. Coordination of international programmes S. 1794-1797

„… within the limits of national jurisdiction’, U.N. Doc. A/63/342 (2008) 11 IOC/ABE-LOS, The Advisory Body …” „… within the limits of national jurisdiction’, U.N. Doc. A/63/342 (2008), paras. 22–35. 8 Oceans and Law of …”

. Marine scientific research projects undertaken by or under the auspices of international organizations S. 1665-1674

„… this asymmetry as reflecting the sovereign rights and jurisdiction of coastal States in their EEZs and …” „… jurisdiction of the coastal State would prevail over the right of the researching State to conduct MSR in case …” „… Extended Coastal State Jurisdiction over Seas and Seabed upon Marine Science Research, ODIL 9 (1981 …”

. Duty to comply with certain conditions S. 1680-1691

„… subject to their jurisdiction, through participation or representation and by access to data or samples.7 …” „… Jurisdiction, GAOR 27th session, Supplment No. 21, UN Doc. A/8721 (1972), 204; Sea-Bed Committee, Bulgaria et …” „… MSR in areas under coastal State jurisdiction beyond the territorial sea. The views of States at the …”

. Conciliation S. 1839-1842

„… had not accepted the jurisdiction of the Permanent Court of International Justice.5 The Vienna …” „… as Art. I gave the International Court of Justice jurisdiction over these, but by Art. IV (1), the …”

. The Economic Planning Commission S. 1175-1179

„… jurisdiction. A more specifically economic task is that of reviewing trends of and the factors that affect …” „… jurisdiction.19 This is a fairly general duty and it may be the equivalent for the Commission of the task of …”

. Creation of favourable conditions S. 1637-1640

„… affirmed since the first UN General Assembly resolution relating to the seabed beyond national jurisdiction …” „… Jurisdiction.11 The scope for cooperation increased during UNCLOS III, when the elaboration and acceptance of …”

ANNEX II COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF S. 2068-2114

„… national jurisdiction governed by Part XI of the Convention, from which they expect eventual monetary gains …” „… description of the outer limit of its seabed jurisdiction within five years of the entry into force of that …” „… Limits of National Jurisdiction Submitted by the Chinese Delegation, UN doc A/AC.138/SC.II/L.34 (1973 …”

ANNEX V CONCILIATION S. 2312-2335

„… ), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Award of 4 August 2000, RIAA XXIII, 1 Contents I. Purpose and Function …” „… jurisdiction of the tribunal.3 In other arbitrations under Annex VII, it took the tribunal two,4 three5 or four …” „… ), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Award of 4 August 2000, RIAA XXIII, 1. Although the Award does not record the …”

. Innocent passage S. 328-335

„… (1993); Philip Jessup, The Law of Territorial Waters and Maritime Jurisdiction (1927); Bing Bing Jia …” „… 36 (1998), 425, 431. 28 Philip Jessup, The Law of Territorial Waters and Maritime Jurisdiction (1927 …” „… Maritime Jurisdiction (1927); Charlotte Ku, The Archipelagic States Concept and Regional Stability in …”

. Production policies S. 1067-1075

„… Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res. 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970 Part XI. The AreaArt. 151 1068 …” „… of National Jurisdiction of 19706 stressed in its preamble that the ‘development and use of the area …” „… , beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res. 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970. 7 Ibid., recital 6 of …”

. Obligations under other conventions on the protection and preservation of the marine environment S. 1597-1606

„… objectives of this Convention. Bibliography: Lewis M. Alexander, National Jurisdiction and the Use of the Sea …” „… national jurisdiction has to be in ‘accordance with international law, including the United Nations …” „… National Jurisdiction, Ocean Yearbook 22 (2008), 411–443 Documents: GA, Oceans and the Law of the Sea …”

. Foreign nuclear-powered ships and ships carrying nuclear or other inherently dangerous or noxious substances S. 214-218

„… . McDougal/William T. Burke, The Public Order of the Oceans (1962); Erik J. Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction Over …” „… Effectiveness of Asylum Protection, MPYUNL 12 (2008), 205–246; Haijiang Yang, Jurisdiction of the Coastal State …”

. Right of geographically disadvantaged States S. 549-553

„… granting them equitable access to marine resources which would otherwise fall under the jurisdiction of …” „… ), Judgment of 18 December 1951, ICJ Reports (1951), 116; ICJ, Fisheries Jurisdiction Case (Federal Republic …”

. Measures to facilitate proceedings S. 1528-1532

„… flag, port, coastal or landlocked States. 9The Convention seeks to reinforce State jurisdiction through …” „… boundaries or the limits of national jurisdiction, pollution of the marine environment does not only affect …”

. Obligation to settle disputes by peaceful means S. 1814-1818

„… , according to a rule, should follow a fact.’16 9 ITLOS found itself without jurisdiction ratione materiae to …” „… application of the Convention. It thus held that it lacked jurisdiction to consider the relevant claims made …”

. Navigational and safety aids and other improvements and the prevention, reduction and control of pollution S. 321-325

„… , Malta: Preliminary Draft Articles on the Delimitation of Coastal State Jurisdiction in Ocean Space and …” „… Sea, RdC 205 (1987, V), 9–246; Erik Franckx, Coastal State Jurisdiction with respect to Marine …”

. Preferential treatment for developing States S. 1353-1357

„… Development of Marine Resources and Uses of the Oceans Within the Limits of National Jurisdiction: Study …” „… Uses of the Oceans Within the Limits of National Jurisdiction: Study Prepared by the Secretariat, UN …”

. Peaceful uses of the seas S. 1944-1948

„… a Post 9/11 World: Security and Creeping Jurisdiction, in: David Freestone/Richard Barnes/ David Ong …” „… and Creeping Jurisdiction, in: David Freestone/Richard Barnes/David Ong (eds.), The Law of the Sea …”

. Lists of experts S. 2499-2503

„… . Whether this is due to concerns over the prospective limitations of Annex VIII jurisdiction, a clear …” „… considered that for fisheries matters addressed under the arbitral jurisdiction of Annex VIII, the parties …”

. General conduct of States in relation to the Area S. 965-969

„… the Ocean Floor, and the Subsoil Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 (XXV …” „… of National Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970, para. 6. 7 Sea-Bed Committee, Malta …”

. Suspension and restrictions on institution of proceedings S. 1548-1553

„… . Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution (1998) Cases: ICJ, Gabčı́kovo-Nagymaros …” „… Erik Jaap Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution (1998), 463. 19 Arts. 21 (1 …”

. Publication and dissemination of information and knowledge S. 1640-1644

„… , Excessive Maritime Claims (3rd edn. 2012); I. A. Shearer, Problems of Jurisdiction and Law Enforcement …” „… Status of Research Vessels and other Platforms in International Law (2005); Haijang Yang, Jurisdiction of …”

. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1149-1158

„… under their jurisdiction are major net exporters of the categories of minerals to be derived from the …” „… as the mining of marine mineral resources beyond national jurisdiction is concerned, it is especially …” „… Ocean Floor and its Subsoil Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/ AC.138/49 (1971 …”

. Right of land-locked States S. 544-549

„… national jurisdiction19 which clearly includes the continental shelf. Article 69 Right of land-locked …” „… that the extension of coastal State jurisdiction should not be detrimental to LLS, the precise rights …”

. Consultation and cooperation with international and non-governmental organizations S. 1206-1211

„… biodiversity in selected areas in areas beyond national jurisdiction in the North-East Atlantic.27 In addition …” „… Energy and Mineral Resources and the Law of the Sea: The Area Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction …”

. Notification of imminent or actual damage S. 1334-1339

„… and beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. It encompasses both the physical estuarine and oceanic …” „… activities within their territory, jurisdiction or control. In the Corfu Channel Case, which concerned the …”

. System of exploration and exploitation S. 1081-1090

„… its enforcement jurisdiction. Finally, Art. 153 (6) declares contracts to enjoy security of tenure. II …” „… thereof beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC.138/49 (1971), GAOR 26th Sess. Suppl. 21 …” „… , reasonably appropriate for securing compliance by persons under its jurisdiction.’ 14 From reading these …”

. Drilling on the Continental Shelf S. 635-640

„… the limits of the continental shelf, and beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, is the Area …” „… Art. 208 as a sea-bed activity subject to the jurisdiction of the coastal State. This is also the …”

. Straight baselines S. 66-85

„… , Delimitation of Seaward Areas under National Jurisdiction, AJIL 45 (1951), 240–266; S. Whittemore Boggs, The …” „… Seaward Areas under National Jurisdiction, AJIL 45 (1951), 240, 249 (Fig. 1). Reproduced with permission …” „… Norwegian example 44 S. Whittemore Boggs, Delimitation of Seaward Areas under National Jurisdiction, AJIL 45 …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1522-1528

„… jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to other States, including their environment, by pollution of the …” „… consideration regarding standards, jurisdiction and enforcement.9 The necessity of dealing with all kinds of …”

. Use of terms S. 335-353

„… International Law (1990); Philip C. Jessup, The Law of Territorial Waters and Maritime Jurisdiction (1927 …” „… Jurisdiction (1927), 457 et seq. 35 For an overview, see O’Connell (note 29), 1–22; Dubner (note 30), 28–35 …” „… respected […] to the full extent of our jurisdiction’, which included ‘all the channels passing between and …”

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in straits used for international navigation S. 308-314

„… 73 (1999); US Department of State, National Claims to Maritime Jurisdictions, Limits in the Seas No …” „… Department of State, National Claims to Maritime Jurisdictions, Limits in the Seas No. 36 (2000), 83: Japan …”

ANNEX IV STATUTE OF THE ENTERPRISE S. 2276-2312

„… Peaceful Uses of the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction (Sea-Bed …” „… Jurisdiction in which the Enterprise at the same time was an organ of the International Seabed Authority and …”

ANNEX III BASIC CONDITIONS OF PROSPECTING, EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION S. 2114-2276

. Definition of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 747-748

„… aircraft on government service) and Art. 105 (providing for law enforcement jurisdiction over a suspected …”

. Organs of the Authority S. 1116-1123

„… Floor, and the Subsoil Thereof, beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 (XXV) of 17 …” „… Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970. 12 See Nordquist/Nandan/Rosenne (note 4), 366 et seq. (MN …”

. The staff of the Authority S. 1192-1199

„… the Limits of National Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC.138/49 (1971), GAOR 26th Sess. Suppl. 21 (A/8421 …” „… Until 2009, the Authority had accepted the jurisdiction of the Administrative Tribunal of the United …”

. Responsibility and liability for damage S. 1962-1969

„… nationality of claims. As Art. 92 UNCLOS clarifies, flag State jurisdiction is, in principle, exclusive …” „… . coastal States, port States) can exercise jurisdiction.38 In addition, it has traditionally been …”

. Right of access to and from the sea and freedom of transit S. 899-912

„… Committee on the Peaceful Uses of the Ocean Floor Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC …” „… areas beyond national sovereignty or jurisdiction should not be exploited by those few States whose …” „… ocean floor that lies beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, together with the resources thereof …”

. Declarations and Statements S. 2002-2010

„… Plant Case: The Question of ‘Supplemental Jurisdiction’ for International Environmental Claims under …” „… v. Japan), Award on Jurisdiction and Admissibility of 4 August 2000, ILM 39 (2000), 1359 Contents I …”

. Immunity from search and any form of seizure S. 1239-1241

„… (immunity from jurisdiction and execution of national courts, inviolability of its premises, public services …”

. The Legal and Technical Commission S. 1179-1188

„… exploitation of the mineral resources of the seabed beyond national jurisdiction. The second set of regulatory …” „… or in the seabed beyond national jurisdiction.4 The Commission shall keep the rules, regulations and …”

. Restrictions on transfer of rights S. 555-557

„… Practice, in: Henrik Ringbom (ed.), Jurisdiction over Ships: Post-UNCLOS Developments in the Law of the Sea …”

. Guidelines, criteria and standards S. 1792-1794

„… development of marine resources and uses of the oceans within the limits of national jurisdiction’, U.N. Doc …”

. Status of Annexes S. 2038-2040

„… and the Annexes relating thereto’; Art. 187 defining the jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber …”

. Bays S. 106-120

„… coastal State’s various maritime limits of jurisdiction generated therefrom seawards.5 2The article goes …” „… exercise of jurisdiction (of which control over navigation, and to a lesser degree, fishing106 are the most …” „… display of commensurate jurisdiction appropriate to the type of historic claim or the principle of …”

. Applicability of Part XVII S. 2551-2554

„… of Marine Biological Diversity Beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Working Group) 119 45 …”

. Legal status of archipelagic waters, of the air space over archipelagic waters and of their bed and subsoil S. 377-380

„… jurisdiction’ over archipelagic waters ‘extends and has always extended to’ these waters (emphasis added); see …”

. Cooperation in the construction and improvement of means of transport S. 925-928

„… Committee on the Peaceful Uses of the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC …”

. Ways and means of international cooperation S. 1789-1792

„… limits of national jurisdiction’, U.N. Doc. A/63/342 (2008), paras. 22–30. For the details of such …”

. Submarines and other underwater vehicles S. 197-200

„… jurisdiction. All that can be said with certainty is that this provision reinforces the requirement that there …”

. Invalidity of claims of sovereignty over the high seas S. 688-691

„… creep of costal State jurisdiction over the twentieth century, manifest in the EEZ in particular, has …”

. Exercise of powers of enforcement S. 1532-1535

„… , jurisdiction and freedoms in the Convention. 3 Third Committee UNCLOS III, Belgium et al.: Draft Articles on …”

. High seas routes or routes through exclusive economic zones through straits used for international navigation S. 285-288

„… which are considered to fall under the sovereignty and jurisdiction of Japan. Thus, the width of the …”

. Delimitation of internal waters S. 380-383

„… jurisdiction’ over archipelagic waters ‘extends and has always extended to’ these waters (emphasis added); see …”

. Notification to the flag State and other States concerned S. 1558-1562

„… of ensuring that activities within the jurisdiction and control of one State respect the environment …”

. Safeguards with respect to straits used for international navigation S. 1564-1567

„… orders to allow that any entity, without distinction, may claim for compensation before the jurisdiction …”

. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 667-671

„… limits of national jurisdiction.9 Art. 84 of the Draft Convention finally became Art. 84 UNCLOS. III …”

. Settlement of disputes S. 1758-1762

„… should be compulsory jurisdiction but that the parties will enjoy a large degree of freedom in the choice …”

. Amendment S. 2020-2024

„… first of all a question of jurisdiction. Article 312 Amendment 1. After the expiry of a period of 10 …”

. Customs duties, taxes and other charges S. 917-921

„… the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction: Report of the Secretary …”

. Duty not to transfer damage or hazards or transform one type of pollution into another S. 1316-1320

„… pollution of the marine environment resulting from the use of technologies under their jurisdiction or …”

. Implied consent S. 1697-1701

„… their jurisdiction.17 Some of these States base their disuse of this provision on the fact that they …”

. Ratification and formal confirmation S. 1980-1984

„… jurisdiction and use of their resources in the interests of mankind, and convening of a conference on the law …”

. Signature S. 1969-1980

„… Desert to the Sea: The Maritime Jurisdiction of an Independent Western Sahara (LL.M. Thesis 2010 The …” „… Maritime Jurisdiction of an Independent Western Sahara (LL.M. Thesis 2010 The Fletcher School Tufts …”

. Tunnelling S. 671-676

„… several scholars that submarine areas beyond national jurisdiction were terra nullius, and thus open to …”

. Duties of ships and aircraft during transit passage S. 301-306

„… just been amended to include the crime of aggression under the jurisdiction of the International …”

. Duty to render assistance S. 726-731

„… humanity.’2 However, this may be an optimistic account. It is dubious, at least in common law jurisdictions …”

. Definition S. 882-887

„… jurisdiction of coastal States – caused some States to fear that a separate regime would lead to restrictions …”

. Exclusion of application of the most-favoured-nation clause S. 912-917

„… Uses of the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC.138/92 (1973), 4. 8 …”

. Depositary S. 2040-2045

„… and the Annexes relating thereto’; Art. 187 defining the jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber …”

. Normal baseline S. 46-61

„… Protect Coastlines and Secure Maritime Jurisdiction in the Face of Global Sea Level Rise, in: Michael B …” „… , Options to Protect Coastlines and Secure Maritime Jurisdiction in the Face of Global Sea Level Rise, in …”

ANNEX I HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES S. 2050-2068

„… of the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction (Sea-Bed Committee …” „… jurisdiction as a means of maintaining the bargaining power of its tuna harvesting industry’, was abandoned …”

. Rights of neighbouring land-locked and geographically disadvantaged States S. 1708-1714

„… subject to compulsory jurisdiction.28 It would seem that such an objective assessment would not affect the …”

. Formal confirmation and accession S. 2523-2528

„… Jurisdiction Approach, in: Dorota Pyc/Jakub Puszkarski (eds.), Global Ocean Governance: From Vision to Action …”

. Scope of this section S. 288-294

„… Law of the Sea: Rethinking the Implications for Sovereign Jurisdiction and Freedom of Action, ODIL 27 …”

. Laws and regulations of States bordering straits relating to transit passage S. 314-321

„… Military Operations (2010), 325, 335. 41 US Department of State, National Claims to Maritime Jurisdictions …”

. Pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1444-1452

„… any source within their national jurisdiction.9 However, the first time the issue of atmospheric …”

. Archipelagic baselines S. 353-375

„… in its Archipelagic Waters and Maritime Jurisdiction Act 2010 (Chap. 282/LRO/2010), considered the …”

. Ports S. 120-129

„… jurisdiction’ where existing long structures are later made even longer. Thus in the Black Sea Case, the Court …”

. Powers and functions S. 1158-1170

„… the Regime for the Sea Bed and Ocean Floor and its Subsoil Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction …”

. Powers and functions S. 1133-1149

„… under their jurisdiction are major net exporters of the categories of minerals to be derived from the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258874

Bertrand P. Wägenbaur - Court of Justice of the EU

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Select

Bertrand P. Wägenbaur

Court of Justice of the EU

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

Results in this title

[Jurisdictions] S. 219-221

„… the GC.Article 51 [Jurisdictions](1) By way of derogation from the rule laid down in Art. 256 (1) of …” „… the Treatyon the Functioning of the European Union jurisdiction shall be reserved to theCourt of …” „… ) Jurisdiction shall also be reserved to the Court of Justice in the actionsreferred to in the same Articles when …”

[Scope of jurisdiction] S. 261

„… [Scope of jurisdiction]The European Union Civil Service Tribunal (hereafter “the Civil ServiceTribunal …” „… ”) shall exercise at first instance jurisdiction in disputes between theUnion and its servants referred to …” „… bodies or agencies andtheir servants in respect of which jurisdiction is conferred on the Court of …”

[Decision declining jurisdiction] S. 780-781

„… the end of the stayin its order.Article 80 [Decision declining jurisdiction]Decisions declining …” „… jurisdiction in the circumstances specified in the thirdparagraph of Article 54 of the Statute shall be made by …”

[Referring an action and staying proceedings] S. 223-227

„… jurisdiction to hearand determine an action in respect of which the Court of Justice has jurisdiction,it shall …” „… falls within the jurisdiction of the General Court, itshall refer that action to the General Court …” „… , whereupon that Court may notdecline jurisdiction.(3) Where the Court of Justice and the General Court are …”

[Referral for preliminary rulings] S. 139-159

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25c) Definition of ‘jurisdiction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30d) Jurisdiction and arbitration …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31e) Independence of the ‘jurisdiction …”

INTRODUCTION S. 76-85

„… international jurisdictions,such as the Administrative Tribunal of the ILO41, is not a source of law under EUlaw …” „… them. Thus, the judicialinstances of the EU have only jurisdiction with respect to those areas which …” „… judicialreview Court with jurisdiction over first instance actions lodged by non-MemberState parties, essentially …”

[Oath] S. 85-88

„… confidentiality, unlike oaths taken by Judges of international jurisdictions,which also often include other …” „… Rules of Procedureof the three jurisdictions, which are an important element of this …” „… laid down in therespective Rules of Procedure and is identical for all three jurisdictions61. The …”

a [Expedited and urgent procedures] S. 159-163

„… Courts.Such persons may do so by asking national Courts, which lack jurisdiction todeclare those measures …” „… will directly determine whichcourt has jurisdiction over child custody cases.445 This is not, however …” „… jurisdictionsfundamentally differ from one another440, since there is no direct hierarchy betweenthe Court of Justice in …”

[Measures of organization or of inquiry] S. 704-705

„… jurisdictions.Article 50 [Joining cases]1. The President may, at any time, after hearing the parties and the …”

[Manifestly inadmissible or unfounded] S. 900-905

„… or unfounded]Where it is clear that the General Court has no jurisdiction to take cognisanceof an …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5b) Absence of jurisdiction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8II. Manifest lack of jurisdiction …”

Procedures for dealing with cases S. 338-344

„… shall consist of a written part and anoral part.2. Where it is clear that the Court has no jurisdiction …” „… ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2III. Lack of jurisdiction or manifest inadmissibility (paragraph 2) . . . . . . . . . . . 31. Ratio …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65. Manifest lack of jurisdiction (paragraph 2, first alternative). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 …”

[Staff of the GC] S. 221-222

„… 08:13:323B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm6 b) ECJ. aa) Rule. The ECJ has jurisdiction759 for all …” „… exception apply, the GC has jurisdiction oversaid case.bb) Exceptions7 These include unanimous decisions …” „… jurisdiction for referrals for preliminary rulings within the meaningof Art. 267 TFEU, insofar as the Statute …”

[Transmitting cases, suspension] S. 270-271

„… Service Tribunal finds that it does not have jurisdiction tohear and determine an action in respect of …” „… which the Court of Justice or theGeneral Court has jurisdiction, it shall refer that action to the Court …” „… 08:13:473B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmfinds that an action falls within the jurisdiction of the …”

INTRODUCTION S. 276-282

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1II. Jurisdiction of the ECJ …” „… /978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:21:523B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmII. Jurisdiction …” „… of the ECJ1. Main legal remedies2 The ECJ’s jurisdiction has been gradually focused on mainly three …”

[Appeal] S. 271-273

„… 08:13:473B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmfinds that an action falls within the jurisdiction of the …” „… thatTribunal may not decline jurisdiction.(3) Where the Civil Service Tribunal and the General Court are seised …” „… Statute ECJ. In practice, the need totransmit a case from one jurisdiction to another, as provided by …”

[Chambers, full Court, single Judge and Grand Chamber] S. 218-219

„… . Instead, Art. 10 (1) RP GC regulates this “grand chamber”within the GC.Article 51 [Jurisdictions](1) By …” „… European Union jurisdiction shall be reserved to theCourt of Justice in the actions referred to in Articles …” „… . 331 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.(2) Jurisdiction shall also be reserved to …”

[Revocation] S. 587-589

„… 2003, p. 609.50 See also the “Code of Conduct” applying to the Judges of all three EU Jurisdictions, OJ …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21. Jurisdiction …” „… . Jurisdiction2While the Member States appoint the Judges at the GC by mutual agreement51,they have no …”

[Language of the procedure] S. 260-261

„… [Scope of jurisdiction]The European Union Civil Service Tribunal (hereafter “the Civil ServiceTribunal …” „… ”) shall exercise at first instance jurisdiction in disputes between theUnion and its servants referred to …” „… bodies or agencies andtheir servants in respect of which jurisdiction is conferred on the Court of …”

[Suspension of enforcement of judgments or decisions] S. 899-900

„… [Manifestly inadmissible or unfounded]Where it is clear that the General Court has no jurisdiction to take …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5b) Absence of jurisdiction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8II. Manifest lack of jurisdiction …”

[Number of Judges and term in office] S. 261-262

„… [Scope of jurisdiction]The European Union Civil Service Tribunal (hereafter “the Civil ServiceTribunal …” „… ”) shall exercise at first instance jurisdiction in disputes between theUnion and its servants referred to …” „… bodies or agencies andtheir servants in respect of which jurisdiction is conferred on the Court of …”

INTRODUCTION S. 576-584

„… 1 (RP GC)INTRODUCTIONOutline:I. Jurisdiction of the General Court …” „… /978-3-406-60325-9/3d/03_RP GC.3d from 21.11.2012 08:39:543B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Jurisdiction of …” „… quicklyafter becoming operational in 1989, the GC’s jurisdiction was successively extendedto include all direct …”

[Deprivation of office] S. 96-100

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34. ECJ jurisdiction …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91. Jurisdiction …” „… other benefits. To date, it has never occurredat the EU jurisdictions.2. Purpose2 A deprivation of …”

[Joining cases] S. 705-709

„… remain the exception with both jurisdictions.Article 50 [Joining cases]1. The President may, at any time …”

Content of the application S. 442-449

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24bb) Lack of jurisdiction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26d) Unlimited jurisdiction …” „… this provision dates back to the days when the ECJ also had jurisdiction overpleas from natural and …”

[Conflict of interest, bias] S. 111-120

„… overstepping of its powers. So far, the EU jurisdictions have been137 See Art. 47 (1) Statute ECJ.138 Art. 5 of …” „… provision is alsodesigned to protect the European jurisdictions against the risk of politicallymotivated …” „… jurisdictions (including, presumably, the ECJ)must provide for a body independent of the judiciary as well as …”

[Notification of decisions] S. 227-228

„… jurisdiction12 In case of two competing actions for annulment within the meaning of Art. 263TFEU, the GC may …” „… decline jurisdiction rather than staying the proceedings, therebyensuring that the ECJ hears the case in …” „… the GC decides todecline jurisdiction in the case of a direct challenge, it refers the file on the …”

[Contents of the application] S. 950-954

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6III. Jurisdiction (paragraph 2 …” „… possesses no other legal remedies to gainclarity2165.III. Jurisdiction (paragraph 2)7As in the case of …” „… ECJ.TITLE IVPROCEEDINGS RELATING TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTSPreliminary1. Jurisdiction1 The GC’s …”

[Appeal limited to points of law] S. 237-248

„… ) The GC alone has jurisdiction to find facts and is the sole entity responsible fora factual assessment …” „… distinction between points of law and points of fact determines the exactdelimitation between the jurisdiction …” „… has jurisdiction864and applies also to all written evidence865, regardless of whether the party …”

Index S. 980-997

„… et seq.– Scope of Jurisdiction Stat Annex I 1– Staff Stat Annex I 6– Suspension Stat Annex I 8 …” „… – Jurisdiction RP ECJ Intro 2– Language RP ECJ 36 et seq. seeLanguages– Legal aid RP ECJ 115 et seq.– Location RP …” „… jurisdiction see Staying proceedings– Decision RP GC 80– General Court RP GC 77Default see Judgment by default …”

[Chambers] S. 106-110

„… jurisdiction in staff matters. In practice though, it is doubtful whetherthese Judges would serve as anything …” „… one’s national jurisdiction and employingshort, clear sentences that are easily translated into the …” „… jurisdiction of each Judge andCourt within the German legal system based on geographic region as well as legal …”

[Costs] S. 177-179

„… jurisdiction easier, in particular fornatural and legal persons, who need to pay the fees and costs of their …” „… the number of Judges at the GC by 12 to a total of 39 inorder to enable this jurisdiction to cope with …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2II. Jurisdiction (paragraph 2 …”

[Judgment by default] S. 193-195

„… property rights2In the area of intellectual property rights613, for which the GC has jurisdiction atfirst …” „… order of taxation of costs, and otherdecisions of the EU jurisdictions against which there is currently …” „… jurisdiction that handed down the judgment bydefault616. Thus, an objection may not be lodged at the next …”

[President and Chambers] S. 264-266

„… to a chamber of three Judges, he shall preside overthat chamber.(4) The jurisdiction of and quorum …” „… Court specializes.IV. Details (paragraph 4)4 The details of the jurisdiction, the quorum of the full …” „… common denominator of all three jurisdictions withrespect to the essential aspects of the judicial and …”

c [Specialised courts] S. 257-259

„… courts]The provisions relating to the jurisdiction, composition, organisation andprocedure of the specialised …” „… full-fledged Tribunal, which has jurisdiction overactions in “specific areas”920.2. Further specialised Courts …” „… , upon which each jurisdiction adopts detailed internal rules,such as instructions to the Registrar …”

Request for clarification S. 415-417

„… withdrawal379.III. Conditions of jurisdiction (paragraph 2)4 The 2nd paragraph is about a major prerequisite …” „… for each and every request for apreliminary ruling, i.e. that the ECJ has jurisdiction for giving a …” „… notpromote cooperation between the jurisdictions and would run contrary to thedivision of labour in such …”

Questions S. 377-380

„… before they cameunder the jurisdiction of the CFI and, since 2005, the CST174. Today, it is applied …” „… those of the GC or the CST. This is largely due to its jurisdiction,which concerns questions of law, not …” „… within the nature of its jurisdiction that questionsalmost always concern primarily procedural or …”

[Appeals limited to points of law] S. 273-275

„… General Court shall be limited to points of law. It shall lieon the grounds of lack of jurisdiction of the …” „… readily apparent without requiring a re-examination of the facts andarguments977. The CST has jurisdiction …” „… jurisdiction and are therefore limited to points of law.II. Appeals excluded (paragraph 2)4 The exclusion of …”

[Contents of a written application] S. 136-139

„… the ECJor indeed the two other EU jurisdictions, since the potential applicant first needs tohave a …” „… jurisdictions may not addressinjunctions to an institution and, in the case of the ECJ, a Member State.Statute …” „… Procedure of all three EU jurisdictions make it compulsory287.281 Case T-468/93, Frinil v Commission [1994 …”

[Staying the proceedings] S. 776-779

„… 1016.CHAPTER 4STAY OF PROCEEDINGS AND DECLINING OF JURISDICTION BY THEGENERAL COURTArticle 77 [Staying …” „… provision under whichthe GC may stay proceedings for interim relief or decline jurisdiction concerning …” „… jurisdiction, either because the case was closely linked1029or because it raised analogous questions of law1030 …”

[Representing the parties at Court] S. 120-130

„… apreliminary plea179. Otherwise the jurisdiction concerned decides the matter in thecontext of its final …” „… contents of the Rules of Procedure of allthree EU jurisdictions are identical, far from it! There are a few …” „… substantial andsometimes tricky differences between the three jurisdictions’ Rules of Procedureregarding e.g …”

[Applicable rules of the Statute] S. 267-270

„… tothe CST, since it has no jurisdiction in the area of referrals for preliminary rulings.3In the absence …” „… Service Tribunal finds that it does not have jurisdiction tohear and determine an action in respect of …” „… which the Court of Justice or theGeneral Court has jurisdiction, it shall refer that action to the Court …”

[Recoverable costs] S. 809-830

„… common law jurisdictions,including England and Wales, but not in proceedings before EU courts1279 …” „… (c) Opposition Division. It is clear from Art. 136(2) RP GC that the GC does nothave jurisdiction …”

[Preliminary pleas not going to the substance] S. 909-917

„… tothe Court of Justice if the case falls within the jurisdiction of that Court.If the General Court …” „… the GC does not have jurisdiction for the pending case does not necessarilyrender actions inadmissible …” „… , but rather produces a referral to the ECJ, provided thelatter has jurisdiction (see Article 114, (4 …”

[Annulment and Referring Back] S. 275-276

„… trademarks, currently fall underthe GC’s jurisdiction and are therefore limited to points of law.II. Appeals …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1II. Jurisdiction of the ECJ …”

[Duration of the stay] S. 779-780

„… declining jurisdiction]Decisions declining jurisdiction in the circumstances specified in the thirdparagraph …”

Evidence produced or offered S. 459-460

„… officio8 Certain procedural issues, e.g. the question whether the ECJ has jurisdiction,compliance with …” „… this provision has been oflittle practical relevance ever since the GC was given jurisdiction for all …”

[Third party proceedings] S. 195-196

„… that the defendant may lodge, withinone month, an objection at the jurisdiction that handed down the …” „… intervention, i.e. notfor an intervention ordered by the jurisdiction and thus compulsory622. Consequently, the …”

Circumstances in which the Court remains seised S. 414-415

„… withdrawal379.III. Conditions of jurisdiction (paragraph 2)4 The 2nd paragraph is about a major prerequisite …” „… for each and every request for apreliminary ruling, i.e. that the ECJ has jurisdiction for giving a …”

Information relating to service S. 449-450

„… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmd) Unlimited jurisdiction27 In proceedings in which the ECJ …” „… has unlimited jurisdiction, it has the power evenin the absence of a specific order sought to not only …”

[Taking the oath] S. 586-587

„… instrument.1. General1In the case of international and supranational jurisdictions46, the judicial term ofis …” „… three EU Jurisdictions, OJ EU C223 of 22.9.2007, p. 1 et seq.Rules of Procedure of the General Court of …”

[Order of seniority] S. 589-590

„… of bias, while the jurisdiction of the CST is excluded due to its status as acourt of first instance …” „… for the GC as an appellate court, and since its jurisdiction islimited to officials and temporary …”

Determination of measures of inquiry S. 361-363

„… the ECJ had jurisdiction regarding all legal remedies. Now that the GC hasjurisdiction over all direct …” „… jurisdiction of the ECJ hasevolved more and more towards a purely legal review, as illustrated by e.g …”

[Interim proceedings and suspending enforcement] S. 179-181

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2II. Jurisdiction (paragraph 2 …” „… rule.II. Jurisdiction (paragraph 2)3So far, summary procedures were heard by the President of the judicial …”

b [No suspensory effect] S. 255-257

„… c [Specialised courts]The provisions relating to the jurisdiction, composition, organisation …” „… body, but a full-fledged Tribunal, which has jurisdiction overactions in “specific areas”920.2. Further …”

Unreasonable or vexatious costs S. 477-479

„… alternatives play little role, in particular ever since staff cases are no longerpart of the ECJ’s jurisdiction …” „… before the Judge withoutany objective reason. The ECJ, as the other EU jurisdictions, however, is …”

Content of the request for a preliminary ruling S. 401-407

„… validity of an act of secondary EU law.aa) Interpretation of EU law12The ECJ has no jurisdiction over …” „… context of the mainproceedings334. The ECJ only has jurisdiction for interpreting EU law applicableafter a …” „… have no jurisdiction to determine that acts of EU institutions are invalid336. Only the ECJ may do this …”

Application for legal aid S. 434-437

„… ), 2nd sub-paragraph of the previous RPECJ). Ever since the GC gained jurisdiction for all direct …” „… admissibility of the referral, inparticular whether it has jurisdiction for the question referred, whether the …”

Object and effects of the intervention S. 460-463

„… oflittle practical relevance ever since the GC was given jurisdiction for all directchallenges lodged by …” „… jurisdiction over direct actions of natural and legalpersons, the more intervention within the meaning of …”

Application for suspension or for interim measures S. 517-526

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34. Limits of jurisdiction …” „… , should he have a prima faciecase.3. Relevance3 Despite shifting jurisdiction over all direct actions …” „… of a decision735 and regarding interim measures736.4 4. Limits of jurisdiction. a) Provisional …”

[Language of the case] S. 620-628

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253. Jurisdiction (paragraph 2, sub-paragraph 2 …” „… .3. Jurisdiction (paragraph 2, sub-paragraph 2)26This provision illustrates that the President is not …” „… mmPresident’s jurisdiction, as he must refer the request to the GC if he intends to grantthe request without the …”

Obligation to be represented S. 438-442

„… Member States448. It also reflects the Member States’jurisdiction over the training, certification, and …” „… of those groups, they are, unlike ECJjudges, not under the jurisdiction of the ECJ regarding conduct …”

Revision S. 513-517

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16I. Introduction1During the period in which ECJ had jurisdiction over direct applications lodgedby …” „… on the whole. In view of the ECJ’s current jurisdiction,revision has very little importance for …”

[Allocation of costs] S. 791-803

„… where the GC (like theother EU jurisdictions) enjoys a high degree of sovereignty, since a decision …” „… potential allocations of costs to successful parties during the timein which the GC had jurisdiction for …” „… Art. 88 RP GC. Since the creation of the CST, withits exclusive jurisdiction over staff cases at first …”

Content of the appeal S. 534-539

„… wouldauthorize it to bring a case before the ECJ, whose jurisdiction in appeals is limited,which has a wider …” „… scope than that of the case which it brought before the GC817.The ECJ’s appellate jurisdiction is thus …”

[Contents of an application] S. 659-682

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35(d) Unlimited jurisdiction …” „… purely symbolic compensation376.36(d) Unlimited jurisdiction. Even though the GC has unlimited …” „… jurisdiction infinancial matters, the Judge needs to comply with the parties’ rights of defence andmay thus not …”

[Substantive criteria] S. 872-890

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7a) Deficiencies in the application/ignoring the Judges’ jurisdiction. . . . . . 7aa) Lack of …” „… inadmissibility. a) Deficiencies in the application/ignoring theJudges’ jurisdiction. aa) Lack of connection with …” „… interim proceedings to any appeal which may bebrought before the ECJ. Only the ECJ has jurisdiction to …”

[Measures of organization] S. 739-752

„… coming under its jurisdiction. Such measures areeither adopted on the GC’s own motion or upon a “proposal …” „… measures of organization of procedure. This is due to both the specificity of its jurisdiction and to the …” „… . The importance of this provision decreased since the CST gained jurisdiction over staff matters. By …”

[Procedural and substantive conditions] S. 841-848

„… applicationfor legal aid to the limits of the GC’s jurisdiction, which the broader public largelyignores. The …” „… no jurisdiction to hear an action brought by a natural person against:* International bodies, such as …”

INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS S. 276

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1II. Jurisdiction of the ECJ …”

[Legal framework] S. 85

„… Rules of Procedureof the three jurisdictions, which are an important element of this …”

[Letter rogatory] S. 169

„… one of its Courtswith jurisdiction in civil proceedings. At the instance of the Court of Justice …”

[Violation of an oath] S. 169

„… one of its Courtswith jurisdiction in civil proceedings. At the instance of the Court of Justice …”

Setting and extension of time-limits S. 338

„… shall consist of a written part and anoral part.2. Where it is clear that the Court has no jurisdiction …”

Cases heard in camera S. 377

„… before they cameunder the jurisdiction of the CFI and, since 2005, the CST174. Today, it is applied …”

Costs where a case does not proceed to judgment S. 481

„… longercovered by the jurisdiction of the ECJ but by the GC.3 2. Avoidable costs. a) Current provision. The …”

Service of the application S. 451

„… provision takes account of the ECJ’s jurisdiction for applications based onArt. 273 TFEU concerning special …”

[Applicable provisions of the Statute] S. 266

„… all three jurisdictions withrespect to the essential aspects of the judicial and procedural rules …”

[No suspensory effect] S. 275

„… trademarks, currently fall underthe GC’s jurisdiction and are therefore limited to points of law.II. Appeals …”

[Term in office] S. 586

„… instrument.1. General1In the case of international and supranational jurisdictions46, the judicial term ofis …”

[Expedited proceedings] S. 273

„… General Court shall be limited to points of law. It shall lieon the grounds of lack of jurisdiction of the …”

Transmission of procedural documents S. 434

„… ), 2nd sub-paragraph of the previous RPECJ). Ever since the GC gained jurisdiction for all direct …”

[Oath] S. 764

„… whose courtshave penal jurisdiction in any case of perjury on the part of a witness or expertbefore the …”

Publication and entry into force of these Rules S. 574-576

„… THEEUROPEAN UNION1 (RP GC)INTRODUCTIONOutline:I. Jurisdiction of the General Court …”

[Rules of Procedure] S. 259-260

„… this one, upon which each jurisdiction adopts detailed internal rules,such as instructions to the …”

Oral testimony S. 364-365

„… ECJ’s current jurisdiction (essentially referrals for preliminary151 See Annual ECJ report 2011, p.11 …”

[Oath] S. 168-169

„… jurisdiction in civil proceedings. At the instance of the Court of Justice, theMember State concerned shall …”

Designation of the Advocate General S. 293-294

„… dates back to thedays when the ECJ was the only EU jurisdiction and was thus facing the risk …”

Assistant Rapporteurs S. 294-295

„… dates back to thedays when the ECJ was the only EU jurisdiction and was thus facing the risk …”

Costs of proceedings S. 481-482

„… longercovered by the jurisdiction of the ECJ but by the GC.3 2. Avoidable costs. a) Current provision. The …”

Written part of the procedure S. 565-566

„… 24 March 1995, [1995], ECR I-521, para. 11.906 The GC has no comparable jurisdiction.907 Opinion 2/92 …”

Designation of the Judge-Rapporteur and of the Advocate General S. 566-567

„… of the Court of 24 March 1995, [1995], ECR I-521, para. 11.906 The GC has no comparable jurisdiction …”

[Provisions applicable to the GC] S. 222-223

„… thepossibility provided by Art. 256 (3) TFEU to grant the GC jurisdiction to hear and763 Annex I Art. 6 Statute …”

Extension on account of distance S. 337-338

„… is clear that the Court has no jurisdiction to hear and determine acase or where a request or an …”

Participation in measures of inquiry S. 363-364

„… ECJ’s current jurisdiction (essentially referrals for preliminary151 See Annual ECJ report 2011, p.11 …”

Opening of the oral part of the procedure after the inquiry S. 371-372

„… the cases fallingwithin its jurisdiction primarily, if not exclusively, concern questions of law …”

Minutes of hearings S. 385-386

„… nationalaspects of a reference for a preliminary ruling which come under the jurisdiction ofthe national judge201 …”

Annexes to the application S. 450-451

„… jurisdiction for applications based onArt. 273 TFEU concerning special agreements concluded between Member …”

Judgment on the substance of the case after a decision to review S. 564-565

„… RP ECJ, remainstheoretical for as long as the areas in which the GC is to have jurisdiction to …”

[Criteria of allocation] S. 593-594

„… , which reflects the substantial enlargement of its jurisdiction.2 The GC has consistently refused to …”

[Petita] S. 971-972

„… first instance, which isoutside the jurisdiction of the GC2246.b) Indicating the legal arguments4 An …”

[Administrative support] S. 266-267

„… all three jurisdictions withrespect to the essential aspects of the judicial and procedural rules …”

Interpretation of preliminary rulings S. 419-420

„… jurisdiction of the ECJ, the national Court or Tribunal may addressa new and hopefully improved request to the …”

Formation of the Court S. 433-434

„… ), 2nd sub-paragraph of the previous RPECJ). Ever since the GC gained jurisdiction for all direct …”

Settlement of the disputes referred to in Article 35 TEU in the version in force before the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon S. 571-572

„… paragraphs shallapply where an agreement concluded between the Member States confers jurisdiction on the …”

[Competence of the Chambers] S. 592-593

„… allocation ofthe cases, which reflects the substantial enlargement of its jurisdiction.2 The GC has …”

a [Notice of appeal] S. 970-971

„… repetitionamounts to a mere re-examination of the application at first instance, which isoutside the jurisdiction of …”

Review of preliminary rulings S. 563-564

„… areas in which the GC is to have jurisdiction to hearand determine requests for preliminary rulings …”

[Order] S. 755-756

„… that the various categories of cases comingunder the jurisdiction of the GC do not lend themselves to …”

[Perjury] S. 764-765

„… whose courtshave penal jurisdiction in any case of perjury on the part of a witness or expertbefore the …”

[Procedural rules] S. 954-955

„… . judgments in staff matters during the timeof the GC’s jurisdiction.Article 130 [Procedural rules]1. Subject …”

[Public hearing] S. 169-171

„… one of its Courtswith jurisdiction in civil proceedings. At the instance of the Court of Justice …”

Submission of statements S. 467-469

„… offering evidence in proceedings which come underthe jurisdiction of the ECJ.III. Reply to the statement in …”

Order for suspension of operation or for interim measures S. 526-528

„… view ofthe ECJ’s jurisdiction, this provision is of little importance for ECJ cases.III. Limitation in …”

Scope S. 391-401

„… differentMember State jurisdictions there simply is no equality of opportunities in thisrespect across the 27 …” „… national body’s capacity to refer preliminaryquestions to the ECJ; the latter’s jurisdiction250; and the …”

Expert’s report S. 366-368

„… GCwas given jurisdiction in all direct challenges of natural and legal persons.153 Joined Cases 19/63 …”

Hearing S. 372-374

„… that case. This is due to the fact that the cases fallingwithin its jurisdiction primarily, if not …”

[Judges and Advocates-General] S. 584-586

„… . General1In the case of international and supranational jurisdictions46, the judicial term ofis always …”

[Term in office] S. 94-96

„… and the GC(notwithstanding a possible increase of the Judges of the latter jurisdiction), whereasthe …”

[Judgment of interpretation] S. 196-198

„… voluntary intervention, i.e. notfor an intervention ordered by the jurisdiction and thus compulsory622 …”

Rectification of judgments and orders S. 417-419

„… rejected as inadmissiblefor reasons other than a lack of jurisdiction of the ECJ, the national Court or …”

Costs in the event of discontinuance or withdrawal S. 479-481

„… longercovered by the jurisdiction of the ECJ but by the GC.3 2. Avoidable costs. a) Current provision. The …”

Manifestly inadmissible or manifestly unfounded appeal or cross-appeal S. 550-552

„… exclusive jurisdiction of theGC873. Nevertheless, exceptions to this rule exist if it is clear from the …”

Legal aid S. 554-556

„… non-advised by lawyers as to the jurisdiction of the EU courts and therules governing legal aid, which is …”

Procedure provided for by Article 111(3) of the EEA Agreement S. 569-571

„… Member States confers jurisdiction on the Court to rule on a dispute between Member States or …”

[Staff cases] S. 803-805

„… Art. 88 RP GC. Since the creation of the CST, withits exclusive jurisdiction over staff cases at first …”

[Immunity] S. 88-91

„… seen as prejudging the resultof a criminal procedure if any. In the absence of ECJ jurisdiction over …”

Conduct of oral proceedings S. 374-377

„… jurisdiction of the CFI and, since 2005, the CST174. Today, it is applied incertain urgent preliminary ruling …”

Opening or reopening of the oral part of the procedure S. 382-385

„… nationalaspects of a reference for a preliminary ruling which come under the jurisdiction ofthe national judge201 …”

Content of the defence S. 451-454

„… provision takes account of the ECJ’s jurisdiction for applications based onArt. 273 TFEU concerning special …”

New pleas in law S. 456-459

„… Certain procedural issues, e.g. the question whether the ECJ has jurisdiction,compliance with time-limits …”

[Expert’s report] S. 761-764

„… of the Member State whose courtshave penal jurisdiction in any case of perjury on the part of a …”

Determination of the language of a case S. 314-317

„… jurisdiction alsoincluded applications of natural and moral persons at first (and only) instance,which is no …”

[Catalogue of measures] S. 752-755

„… various categories of cases comingunder the jurisdiction of the GC do not lend themselves to such measure …”

[Absolute bar to proceedings, devoid of purpose] S. 906-909

„… case falls within the jurisdiction of that Court.If the General Court refuses the application or …”

[Measures of organisation and inquiry] S. 163-167

„… minimalistic. This tangible difference seemsdue to the fact that the GC has jurisdiction for all direct actions …”

Decision relating to the expedited procedure S. 469-473

„… any room for offering evidence in proceedings which come underthe jurisdiction of the ECJ.III. Reply …”

[Plenary session, Grand Chamber and Chambers] S. 596-600

„… jurisdiction at first instance over staff cases, a referral to aChamber of five Judges remained an exception in …”

[Judicial costs] S. 806-809

„… even cities1184), even though it is clear thatthe GC has no jurisdiction for such actions. Subsequently …”

[Observations of the other party] S. 890-894

„… relevant in staff matters which arenow under the jurisdiction of the CST.III. Inaudit altera parte-order …”

Recoverable costs S. 482-486

„… Art. 145 RP ECJ, has lostmuch if not most of its relevance, ever since the GC gained jurisdiction …”

[Sequence of oral hearings] S. 716-722

„… now covered by the jurisdiction of the CST.13 2. Waiving the right to attend. a) No room for a …”

[Admission as intervener] S. 917-923

„… be represented by an agent orlawyer applies to all proceedings before the three EU jurisdictions …”

[Written and oral procedure] S. 130-136

„… and the other EU jurisdictions involve written proceedings, while in contrast an oral hearing is not …”

Expedited procedure S. 420-425

„… ” implies that therequest must be well reasoned. The national jurisdiction must indicate the …”

[Reply and rejoinder] S. 690-696

„… increasingly the case during the last years of the GC’s jurisdiction on staffcases.564 Slightly unclear insofar …”

[Appeal] S. 228-235

„… applications for due tolack of jurisdiction or inadmissibility may also be appealed.8d) No appeal possible. aa …”

[Contents of the statement of defence] S. 682-690

„… its creation in2005, the CST has jurisdiction for these cases and since its own rules of procedurecame …”

a [Conditions] S. 766-776

„… STAY OF PROCEEDINGS AND DECLINING OF JURISDICTION BY THEGENERAL COURTArticle 77 [Staying the …”

[Taxation] S. 830-841

„… the ECJ was the single EU jurisdiction, have the merit ofmaking the taxation more objective and, to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-75

„… ] .................................... 143Article 51 [Jurisdictions …” „… [Scope of jurisdiction …” „… ] ........................................................................................................... 691CHAPTER 4. STAY OF PROCEEDINGS AND DECLINING OF JURISDICTION BYTHE GENERAL COURT …”

[Intervention] S. 181-193

„… jurisdiction of theECJ, such as infringement proceedings initiated by the Commission or a MemberState …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259079

Silvia Pestke - Offshore-Windfarmen in der Ausschließlichen Wirtschaftszone

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Silvia Pestke

Offshore-Windfarmen in der Ausschließlichen Wirtschaftszone

Series: Umweltrechtliche Studien - Studies on Environmental Law

Volume 37 2008

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Sovereign rights und Jurisdiction S. 92-105

„… „Hoheitsbefugnisse“ des Küstenstaats zu untersuchen. II. Sovereign rights und Jurisdiction Die internationalen …” „… in lit. b) »jurisdiction«. Die Verwendung unterschiedlicher Begrifflichkeiten deutet darauf hin, dass …” „… und Bauwerken Hoheitsbefugnisse in lit. b) i). 1. Jurisdiction a) Begriff Der im deutschen Sprachraum …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… 74 II. Sovereign rights und Jurisdiction 76 1. Jurisdiction 77 a) Begriff 77 b) Jurisdiction in Bezug …”

Schutzanforderungen aus dem internationalen Recht S. 108-120

„… . Die Formulierung „Pollution from seabed activities subject to national jurisdiction” in Verbindung mit …” „… ) SRÜ zu lesen423: Die (zeitlich nachfolgende) CBD trug der Erstreckung auf die „national jurisdiction …” „… within the limits of its national jurisdiction“. 423 Siehe hierzu die Untersuchung von Matz in …”

Extraterritorialität S. 121-123

„… the application of their laws and the jurisdiction of their courts to persons, property and acts …”

Übersicht über die Abgrenzung der einzelnen Meereszonen S. 71-86

„… bekannt. Mit ihr beanspruchten die Regierungen »sole sovereignity and jurisdiction« über eine …” „… jurisdiction and control.” 228 Der Festlandsockelanteil der lateinamerikanischen Staaten betrug aus …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 253-286

„… , Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 1989, 36, 31ff. Molenaar, E., Coastal State Jurisdiction over …” „… , Clingan,T. (Hrsg), Law of the Sea, State Practice in Zones of Special Jurisdiction, Honululu, 1982 257 …”

Ausgestaltung eines Ordnungsrahmens für die AWZ S. 86-92

„… “ des Küstenstaats zu untersuchen. II. Sovereign rights und Jurisdiction Die internationalen Vorgaben …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207414

Eleanor Benz - The Advisory Function of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights

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Eleanor Benz

The Advisory Function of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Series: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht

Volume 329 2024

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Chapter 3: Advisory jurisdiction S. 85-158

„… Chapter 3: Advisory jurisdictionAfter having described how Article 64 came into existence, this …” „… chapter willtake a closer look at the precise scope of the Court’s advisory jurisdiction,both ratione …” „… whetherit would be desirable for the Court to have advisory jurisdiction propriomotu. Furthermore, it is …”

Chapter 2: Origins of the advisory function of the IACtHR S. 43-84

„… with advisory jurisdictions,there already existed some experience with advisory functions of courtsat …” „… practice developed in some domestic jurisdictions and the draftinghistory of the world courts PCIJ and ICJ …” „… question for that body’s benefit”65. In contrastto the historical practice in some domestic jurisdictions …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… Specialized Inter-American ConferenceV. 74Rejection of an optional advisory jurisdiction in the draftStatuteVI …” „… .80Concluding summaryVII. 829Advisory jurisdictionChapter 3: 85Jurisdiction ratione personae …” „… proprio motu?IV. 103Jurisdiction ratione materiaeB. 107Article 64 (1): “The interpretation of…”I. 107 …”

Introduction S. 23-32

„… and (n 1397) forfurther references.Introduction24of extraterritorial jurisdiction in order to answer …” „… ofthe Court’s advisory jurisdiction and that of the ICJ. Whereas proposalsto provide states with a right …” „… very broad advisory jurisdiction. However, the IACtHR is stillthe only human rights court that is …”

Chapter 5: Legal nature and effects of advisory opinions S. 305-428

„… , it was not evensettled whether the Court would exercise jurisdiction, and hence a judicialfunction …” „… the ICJ’s website: https://www.icj-cij.org/en/advisory-jurisdiction.963 OC-21/14 (n 320) para. 31. As …” „… differentnational jurisdictions and the advisory opinions’ reception in the variousstates.965Before the debate on …”

Chapter 4: Admissibility and advisory procedure S. 159-304

„… Chapter 4: Admissibility and advisory procedureAfter the scope of the Court’s advisory jurisdiction …” „… entity with standing in advisory proceedings, and if it iscovered by the Court’s advisory jurisdiction …” „… the chapter on the Court’s advisory jurisdiction.In addition, Article 70 (1) Rules of Procedure states …”

Chapter 1: The IACtHR as part of the inter-American human rights system S. 33-42

„… thatit is, in particular, the Court’s advisory jurisdiction that leads to defining35 Convention for the …” „… itsadvisory jurisdiction which gives the Court a special place not only withinthe framework of the Convention …” „… ; GuevaraPalacios (n 12) p. 101–113.42 “Other treaties” subject to the consultative jurisdiction of the Court (Art …”

Bibliography S. 451-466

„… Jurisdiction and States(National Systems): Some Pertinent Questions’, (2015) 5 Notre Dame Journal …” „… , Advisory Opinions and Canadian Constitu‐tional Development: The Supreme Court's Reference Jurisdiction …” „… Extent of the Advisory Jurisdiction of the International Courtof Justice (A.W, Sijthoff/Leiden, 1971 …”

Chapter 6: Present and future of the Court’s advisory function S. 429-436

„… withan advisory jurisdiction that is both rationae personae and ratione materiaevery broad. There are …” „… OAS member states.The Court has interpreted its advisory jurisdiction ratione materiaeso broadly that …” „… contentious jurisdiction, which is basically limited to the Conven‐tion and Articles 8(1) lit. a and 13 of the …”

Table of cases and advisory opinions S. 437-450

„… consultative jurisdiction of the Court (Art. 64 AmericanConvention on Human Rights), Advisory Opinion OC-1/82 …” „… PCIJ, Jurisdiction of the European Commission of the Danube between Galatz andBraila, Advisory Opinion …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748919803

Stephan Spehl, Thomas Gruetzner - Corporate Internal Investigations

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Stephan Spehl (ed.), Thomas Gruetzner (ed.)

Corporate Internal Investigations

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-19

„… jurisdictions –Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/Spehl_Gruetzner/3d/00_Titelei.3d from 06.03.2013 …” „… InternalInvestigations– Overview of 13 jurisdictions –edited byStephan SpehlandThomas GruetznerC.H. Beck Hart …” „… jurisdictions. The book covers 25 of the key questions on internal investigations related to (i)the initiation …”

Joanna Ludlam, Henry Garfield § 4. England and Wales (Ludlam/Garfield) S. 124-159

„… jurisdictions. This may be the case if thecompany has a parent, subsidiaries or branches in other jurisdictions …” „… . Adviceshould be obtained from local counsel present in the relevant jurisdictions if thisis the case.3417. For …” „… jurisdictions there are tight controlson what data can be captured through whistleblowing hotlines and must …”

Camila v. Ancken, Esther M. Flesch, Andre G. Fonseca, Fabio C. Lima, Bruno C. Maeda § 2. Brazil S. 70-101

„… jurisdiction for acts committed in Brazil. In situations ofcorruption allegations, for instance, the …” „… investigationmay have any type of implication or be relevant for other jurisdictions withdifferent rules on …” „… subject to discovery duties in other jurisdictions outside Brazil.i) It is advisable to avoid direct …”

Michelle Gon, Ping Zheng § 3. China S. 102-123

„… infrapara 68), investigations conducted in China for use in an overseas jurisdiction thatrecognizes the …” „… investigations in China pursuant to the laws of theoverseas jurisdiction.4. Cost-effectiveness11 Cost is always …” „… avoid infringing upon individuals’privacy.36According to local rules in some jurisdictions, for example …”

David Diaz, Norman Heckh, María Massó § 11. Spain S. 342-365

„… , despite the position of other EU jurisdictions, the Spanish Data ProtectionAgency still accepts consent …” „… that what is so-called in the United States andin other common law jurisdictions as attorney-client …” „… treatments of attorney-clientprivilege in common law and civil law jurisdictions. While under the …”

Robert Kent, Jerome Tomas § 13. United States of America S. 420-455

„… jurisdiction. The rules maybe quite different depending on which country’s laws apply, and within the US,which …” „… toincriminate himself/herself83 In some European jurisdictions, an employer may not disclose to the …”

Gianfranco Di Garbo, Francesca Gaudino, Enrico Maria Mancuso, Mila Vasile § 8. Italy S. 264-297

David Charlot, Nadège Dallais, Laetitia Desoutter, Clémentine De Guillebon, Denise Lebeau-Marianna § 5. France S. 160-183

„… French Labor jurisdictions.117 Suspicion of a violation of duty is therefore insufficient to justify the …” „… factadmissible in particular when it the group companies and authorities are inforeign jurisdictions.36 Art. L …”

Timur Sukirno, Reno Hirdarisvita § 7. Indonesia S. 248-263

„… of the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Actbrings impacts to businesses outside the US jurisdiction …”

Stephan Spehl, Thomas Grützner § 6. Germany S. 184-247

Ekaterina Kobrin § 10. Russia S. 318-341

„… search biographical and other information about persons with theirconsent.16Unlike many jurisdictions …”

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