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Nathalie Etoke - Black Existential Freedom

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Nathalie Etoke

Black Existential Freedom

2022

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The Other Nègre S. 125-142

„… being. Reducing homosexual erotism—a way of living and of being with the other—to a practice of sexual …” „… not their intrinsic quality. Born out of the relationship with the dominant other—heterosexual or …” „… 125Chapter 8The Other NègreThe title of this chapter will probably outrage the sensibilities of …”

“COLOR” and “COMMUNITY” S. 73-90

„… Fanon,26 the individual—divided inside of herself and divided from others—forms herself as a thinking …” „… recognize the reality of these divisions—division of the self and divi-sion from others—in order to imagine …” „… articulate a “subject [who] is either divided inside [herself] or divided from others.”9 The subject talks to …”

Black in Blue S. 15-30

„… hate repentance, which pits French against each other according to their origins. I hate repentance …” „… .”8Certain grass roots organizations demand apologies and victim status.9 Others maintain that France …” „… others? Did they not also create means of self-affirmation? Following in Michel Foucault’s footsteps, I …”

Introduction S. 1-12

„… and others—Black Existential Freedom looks at the ways in which Black cultural productions refuse …” „… themselves as white/human and the nonwhite people whom they other/dehumanize. We cannot be free according to …” „… others relies on the brutalizing and the dehumanization of Blacks. Consequently, “the antagonist of the …”

Preface

„… CollegeExistentialism is a living, practical philosophy, engaged in contemporary events and responsive to other currents …” „… composed their views of freedom, self, and other from the lived experience of racism and …” „… 8: The Other Nègre 125Coda 143Index 149About the Author 157viiForewordLaRose T. Parris, T Storm …”

I Remember Therefore I Suffer / I Remember Therefore I Am S. 91-108

„… painful recollection of a continuous victim status and submission to suffering, the other hints at a plan …” „… violence in Casey’s lyrics masks the difficul-ties of the subject in her relationship to the other and to …” „… doubled with the inability to transform her reality. It is also a way of express-ing how the Other is …”

Negative Utopia, Would the Sea Cry Out? S. 111-124

„… others are entirely dispossessed. According to Alain Badiou, “migratory flows” are a manifestation of …” „… as the luxury of West.”7 This focus on material needs draws attention away from other analytical …” „… enslave other Africans. That is the reality.”12 We also saw reports of sub-Saharans being saved from the …”

Black in Blue, White, and Red S. 63-72

„… Africa. Others, in contrast, were born and grew up in hexagonal France. This European country then …” „… first and above all Black in the face of the white, that is to say: “Other not as similar to oneself but …” „… qualifier Black. By referring to specific populations, certain groups exclude others. This tension between …”

Index S. 149-156

„… Other and, 64, 68, 74, 76–79, 81–82, 85. See also Black Americans; Black French peopleBlack Radical …” „… ; lesbian, 136; mind, freedom and, 21–22, 32, 68; the Other and, 125; slave trade and, 19–21, 27–28; in …” „… ; nonbeing and, 20; of others, 4; self-hatred and, 44; slavery and, 7–8, 28, 91, 119; slave suicides and, 25 …”

Free Life from the Ruins S. 51-60

„… children are deadAnd the others are naked. . .Ayiti Toma, your blood is in the diasporaThe country is …” „… one-self, living for others, and living for those who are gone but remain present within us. “Dèy” ends …” „… repertoire. In addition to singing about rebellion, deportation, and disaster, she has explored other …”

I Sing Because I Am Free S. 31-50

„… defiance inspired other Black Americans to denounce the practices of segregation by initiating bus boycotts …” „… truth: The enslaved men and women were born free. They have been subdued by other men. “Go Down Moses …” „… others behind jail bars while singing “We shall overcome . . . because no lie can live forever. . . . We …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538157084

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Philip A. Kuhn

Chinese Among Others

2008

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Chapter 7. Chinese Communities in Postcolonial Southeast Asia S. 283-320

„… hereditv and environment on man are inter- related and complemen~arv to each other."Thanks to abundant land …” „… Tan Kah-kee fled for his life to the Javanese backcountry. Others took to the Malayan jungle to wage …” „… societ- ies; it was rooted in colonialism's long-term effects on indigenous peoples, the "Others" among …”

Chapter 8. The New Migration S. 321-386

„… , public prejudice against Chinese and other Asian immigration continued to disfigure U.S. legislation. The …” „… laborers, it reads, Other restrictions included a dictation test, used to exclude certain ap- plicants by …” „… acqu "Other ts invof seas Chinest. ~a~~l l l i e s and irLuIl1t.u CI I I I~LCIILL~. VI 1 ~ Y L I I …”

Preface

„… Chinese Among Others STATE AND SOCIETY IN EAST ASIA Series Editor: Elizabeth J. Perry State and …” „… , and the Modern Chinese State By Elizabeth J. Perry Of Camel Kings and Other Things: Rural Rebels …” „… the Politics of Survival, 1927-1937 By Patricia Stranahan Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern …”

Chapter 3. Imperialism and Mass Emigration S. 107-152

„… migrated overseas did so through systems run by other Chinese: recruitment, transport, and settle- ment of …” „… Australasia. Portuguese Macao, the other foreign-controlled port, served as the main embarkation point for …” „… migrants of types 3 and 4 were recruited in various ways, some voluntary and others coerced. Nevertheless …”

References Cited S. 399-420

„… . "Debates over special economic zones, income polar- ization, and other related issues." Chinese Economic …” „… Paul Macgregor. Kingsbury: Otherland Literary Journal, no. 9, 133-52. California Legislature. 1878 …” „… Couchman, John Fitzgerald, and Paul Macgregor. Kingsbury: Otherland Literary Journal, no. 9, 217-36 …”

Chapter 6. Revolution and "National Salvation" S. 239-282

„… : When Chinese and Americans come to each other's countries, thev are to be accorded free choice as to …” „… . Nowadays trains and ships can go every- where, countries on the other side of the globe seem on our …” „… remain useful. However, people of other coastal provinces or even in the inland provinces might also be …”

Chapter 4. Communities in the Age of Mass Migration: I. Southeast Asia S. 153-196

„… that the Chinese would work in agriculture and build up the cultivation of sugar and other exportable …” „… vital links in the colonial economic system before other mechanisms, British and Chinese, were developed …” „… Chinese-speaking British official stationed in Singapore with deputies in the other Straits 160 r--' Chapter 4 …”

Introduction S. 1-6

„… add up to a whole picture only if com- pared with other patterns. A five-century, worldwide history of …” „… ancestry or are classed by others as Chinese lived outside the People's Republic of China and Taiwan in 136 …” „… other immigrant subpopulations, with indigenous peoples, and with foreign powers. The time span for this …”

Chapter 5. Communities in the Age of Mass Migration: 11. Exclusion From, and In, the Settler Societies S. 197-238

„… to Southeast Asia. Others were recruited as indentured laborers to plantation and mining economies in …” „… busy commercial and manufactur- ing centers such as Shunde and Foshan, others in the seaports of Macao …” „… migrants to North America than any other.4 Two other groups formed a small minority: the Hakka, and the …”

Chapter 2. Early Colonial Empires and Chinese Migrant Communities S. 55-106

„… consisted of the merchants just described, valued as middlemen in commerce. The other consisted of …” „… Asia. Some were merchants, others loyalists of defeated regimes, soldiers, or members of proscribed …” „… in trade Early Colonial Empires and Chinese Migrant Communities r-' 57 or crafts, others in farming …”

Chapter 1. Maritime Expansion and Chinese Migration S. 7-54

„… their identities by using the force of the other.6 Chinese merchants had been among the many trading …” „… cheap in Sichuan was that the territory was vast and the population small. If many people from other …” „… edict, not in order to prohibit the people from seeking a livelihood in other places, but onlv because I …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780742573246

David Krivanek - The Weapons Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and in the German Code of Crimes Against International Law

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David Krivanek

The Weapons Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and in the German Code of Crimes Against International Law

2010

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Other bullets S. 142-145

„… encompasses the use ofdum-dum bullets.Other bulletsThe question is whether this provision may be considered to …” „… allow for the criminali?ation of similar weapons by using the words 'in particular'.The use of other …” „… the use of high-velocity weapons.Applicability to other weaponsFollowing the example of the Rome …”

Possible applicability to other weapons S. 136-138

„… other weaponsFollowing the above examination one may wonder if there are other means ofwarfare that are …” „… open to an application to other means. It lists bullets with a hard envelope which does not entirely …” „… Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Statute, on the other hand, criminali?es the use ofbullets with certain …”

Gas or other analogous substance or device S. 89-90

„… of crime 1: The perpetrator employed a gas or other analogoussubstance or device.EmploymentAs in the …” „… other analogous substance or device.Gas or other analogous substance or deviceDuring the drafting of the …” „… focus on the effects ofthe gas or other analogous substance or device.416Concerning the term 'device …”

Other weapons encompassed by Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL S. 123-125

„… on the other hand even those chemical weapons thatare not covered by the Geneva Protocol. The scope …” „… all other actionsprohibited by the CWC are criminali?ed therein. Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAILnow …” „… Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of theRome Statute.Other weapons encompassed by Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the …”

Weapons encompassed by Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute S. 93-117

„… asphyxiating or poisonous, but also of 'other gases'. Thequestion therefore remains whether RCAs can be …” „… considered to constitute such'other gases' within the meaning of the Geneva Protocol.Inclusion in the Geneva …” „… version speaksof "asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases", the French wording refers to "ga?asphyxiantes …”

Aggravating circumstances S. 83-85

„… anything other than – in this case – theemployment of the substance or weapon occurred. The mere commission …” „… harm on others,377 it is primafacie difficult to understand why this special provision only extends to …” „… civiliansand other specifically protected persons and not to combatants. Certainly, the principle of …”

Of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering or inherently indiscriminate S. 149-165

„… 'Methods of warfare', on the other hand, is a term commonly found in international humanitarian law …” „… andOther Devices, 3 May 1996.149Article 3 (a) of the ICTY Statute criminali?es the use of weapons that are …” „… of the assessment ofwhether weapons have the described effects.740 Other definitional attempts refer …”

Weapons encompassed by Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute S. 46-67

„… International Criminal Law, marginal nos. 1264 et seq.162 Other terms are 'incapacitating agents', 'irritant …” „… certain circumstances – also have lethal effects or other seriously damaging effects on humanhealth.The …” „… body weight and physical condition.176 Each of thesefactors may by itself or in conjunction with other …”

Elements of Crimes of the new provisions S. 196-198

„… read: 2. For the purpose of this Statute, "war crimes" means:…(e) Other serious violations of the …” „… poisoned weapons;(xiv) Employing asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and all analogous liquids …” „… other acts of a similar nature". Moreover, it has already been explained that the formulation that the …”

Bullets that expand or flatten easily in the human body S. 128-135

„… following analysis. Moreover, a closer look will betaken at other types of so-called conventional weapons in …” „… as 'mushrooming'.602 The bullet thus causes gapingwounds, or, in other words, the bullet's entrance …” „… that it was the soldier who turnedthe bullet into one with prohibited effects.609Other bulletsUse of …”

Weapons encompassed by Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 73-81

„… nauseate or causeimpairments of the consciousness or other permanent damage, are not consideredirritant …” „… law. See also for this and other principles of punishment Henham, 52 ICLQ2003, p. 81, at 85 et seq.326 …” „… . Whencomparing this subparagraph with other Section 12 crimes, one cannot but concurthat nuclear weapons are not …”

Subject of a comprehensive prohibition S. 165-172

„… . There is no other way of protecting someone from the effects of RCAs.Riot control agents can therefore …” „… expansion of nuclearweapons to other States,850 banning nuclear tests851 or prohibiting their deploymentin …” „… nuclear weapons test explosion or any other explosion",857 an interpretation of this treaty will render a …”

Introduction S. 31-33

„… . For examples of other countries, such as the UK and the C?ech Republic, see Cryer, 51 ICLQ 2002,at 733 …” „… International Law, the Act onCooperation with the International Criminal Court was enacted.62 Other norms hadto …” „… for subsidiarity in connection with the principle of universal jurisdiction.65 Other parts ofGerman …”

Employing weapons, projectiles and material and methods of warfare S. 148-149

„… context with each other. An analysis of major means of warfare willensue with particular focus on the …” „… '"; Meyrowitz, 76 IRRC 1994, p. 98, at 103.148'Methods of warfare', on the other hand, is a term commonly found …” „… on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps andOther Devices, 3 May 1996.149 …”

Scope of application S. 70-73

„… theICC and national courts are to complement each other,301 national legislation hasto penali?e acts of …” „… may therefore turn to explanations of this notion in the context of other criminal norms. Sec. 224 (1 …” „… the other hand, criminali?es the mere employment of poison or poisoned weapons. Thus, this provision …”

Contextual element 1 S. 176-179

„… alternatively if (ii) some of the participants in the internal armed conflict act on behalfof that other State …” „… ) of the Statute applies to "other909 The latter part of the definition in fact served as the basis for …” „… customs applicable in international armed conflict", Article 8 (2) (e) of the Statute covers "other …”

Mental Element S. 67-70

„… 283 and Rules of Procedure and Evidenceor other sources of international law as provided for in …” „… While some consider itto introduce at least a dolus directus294 requirement,295 others believe that …” „… Völkerstrafrechts, at 761. Other languages, such asGerman or Italian, do not have this problem; cf. Eser, ibid.295 …”

Bibliography S. 201-232

„… War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, andof Bacteriological Methods of Warfare. Geneva, 17 …” „… Fragments (Protocol I);Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other …” „… Other Devices asamended on 3 May 1996 (Protocol II to the 1980 Convention as amended on 3 May 1996 …”

Conclusion S. 198-200

„… aninternational armed conflict. However, there is no indication of this intention.The other difference is the …” „… number of other prohibited means of warfare. Be it the explicit listingof biological and chemical weapons …” „… to serveas interpretative guidelines of the – otherwise completely identical – Elements …”

General Comment S. 147-148

„… generallynot to be encompassed by the other provisions, i.e., nuclear, biological and chemicalweapons as well …” „… putinto the right context with each other. An analysis of major means of warfare willensue with particular …” „… 8 (2) (b) (xx) is quite unique. Not only does it not, as the otherthree provisions, contain a …”

Content of the Code of Crimes against International Law S. 33-34

„… of parliament belonging to the left-wing party called for aninclusion of, among others, nuclear …” „… other rights,Sec. 10: War crimes against humanitarian operations and emblems, Sec. 11: War …” „… parliament, on the otherhand, in creating a piece of national legislation, was free to adopt a code …”

Effects of the substance S. 42-44

„… to usethe weapon, an over-dosage, or a number of other factors resulting in an otherwiserelatively …” „… other sources of water aswell as foodstuffs.147 Another fairly often cited example in this context is …”

List of Abbreviations S. 19-20

„… others)et seq. et sequentes (and the following)GA Goltdammer's Archiv für StrafrechtGYIL German Yearbook of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-18

„… in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private …” „… other gases, and allanalogous liquids, materials or devicesChapter Two:87General CommentA. 87Element of …” „… crime 1: The perpetrator employed a gas or other analogoussubstance or device.B.89EmploymentI. 89Gas or …”

Scope of application S. 118-123

„… or other gases, and all analogous liquids, materials or devices with intent and knowledge.Although …” „… Law. The provision criminali?ing the use of asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases in the RomeStatute …” „… ;557 on the other hand, it is statedthat this specific wording has been chosen in order "to conform to …”

Drafting history of the weapons provisions in the Rome Statute S. 27-31

„… the other ones in so far asit included no list at all, but simply a general prohibition of the use of …” „… , poisonous or other gases and bacteriological methods as defined inthe Geneva Protocol of 1925, as well as …” „… poisoned weapons,(ii) Asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and all analogous liquids, materials or …”

General Comment S. 87-89

„… other gases, and of all analogousliquids, materials or devices, has been justly condemned by the general …” „… was not used during World War II.396 The masskilling of Jews and other persons in German gas chambers …” „… GenevaProtocol.397 The Protocol proscribes the use of gas and the other materials 'in war'.While the gassing …”

Mental Element: The perpetrator was aware that the nature of the bullets was such that their employment would uselessly aggravate suffering or the wounding effect. S. 138-140

„… Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Statute, on the other hand, criminali?es the use ofbullets with …” „… ) (b) (xix)of the Rome Statute, however, are other means of warfare, such as mines, clusterbombs or …” „… would uselessly aggravate suffering or thewounding effect.Unlike the other weapons provisions,667 …”

Relationship to Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute S. 44-46

„… ,144 the UK145 and the U.S.146proscribe the poisoning of, inter alia, wells, rivers and other sources …” „… poisonous gas.On the other hand, one may argue that the employment of either is criminalaccording to the …” „… – and as a response other war faring parties155 – from using poisonous gas as a means of warfare.156 …”

Mental element S. 125-126

„… international lawwith regard to nuclear weapons.580It is in particular the comparison with other provisions in …” „… the one hand and biological and chemical weaponson the other hand in the Code on Control of Weapons of …” „… distinctly from the use of other materials.581For these reasons, the employment of nuclear weapons is not …”

Overview of the Rome Statute's weapons provisions S. 21-23

„… come even close to a thorough examination. Apartfrom those examined, there are other weapons that might …” „… "; Venturini,in Politi, Nesi (eds.), The Rome Statute, p. 95, at 101.9 There are other means of warfare that for …” „… " means:…(b) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in international armed …”

Decision taken at the Review Conference S. 195-196

„… .1017Finally, the Mexican proposal regarding the inclusion of nuclear weapons wasnot endorsed by other …” „… of the Rome Statute, Annex I. Apart from Belgium,the proposal was co-sponsored by 18 other States …” „… " means:…(e) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in armed conflicts not of an …”

Overview of new provisions in the Rome Statute S. 25-27

„… humanitarian motivation after all. On the other hand, evenprovisions of Geneva Law contain restrictions on …” „… other Geneva Conventionsand Protocols, the most prominent being the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and …” „… jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.26Moreover, within the other criminal provisions, except for …”

Employment S. 89

„… of crime 1: The perpetrator employed a gas or other analogoussubstance or device.EmploymentAs in the …” „… other analogous substance or device.Gas or other analogous substance or deviceDuring the drafting of the …”

Mental element S. 145

„… No other conventional weapons can be considered to be criminali?ed by Sec. 12(1) No. 3 of the Code …” „… effect. Sec. 12 (1) No. 3 of the CCAIL doesnot contain such a specific mental element. Unlike for other …” „… , the same principles apply to this provisionas to the other provisions in Sec. 12 (1) of the CCAIL. For …”

Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute S. 23

„… Statute, "war crimes" means:…(b) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in …” „… acts:…(xvii) Employing poison or poisoned weapons;(xviii) Employing asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases …” „… normdiffers from the other three weapons provisions insofar as it has not been given anyElements of Crime yet …”

Aggravating circumstances S. 145-146

„… No other conventional weapons can be considered to be criminali?ed by Sec. 12(1) No. 3 of the Code …” „… effect. Sec. 12 (1) No. 3 of the CCAIL doesnot contain such a specific mental element. Unlike for other …” „… , the same principles apply to this provisionas to the other provisions in Sec. 12 (1) of the CCAIL. For …”

Mental Element S. 117-118

„… nuclear weapons has already been established in the context of subparagraph(xvii). No other conclusion is …” „… Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute, it is criminal to employasphyxiating, poisonous or other …” „… criminali?ing the use of asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases in the RomeStatute has been implemented as Sec …”

Asphyxiating or toxic properties S. 90-91

„… was agreed to focus on the effects ofthe gas or other analogous substance or device.416Concerning the …” „… ofthis Element on other existing rules relating to the prohibition of the use of chemicalweapons owing to …” „… 'chemicalweapons' as "munitions or devices, specifically designed to cause death or other harm …"and Article II (2 …”

Comparison with the weapons provisions of the Code of Crimes against International Law S. 23-24

„… Statute, "war crimes" means:…(b) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in …” „… acts:…(xvii) Employing poison or poisoned weapons;(xviii) Employing asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases …” „… normdiffers from the other three weapons provisions insofar as it has not been given anyElements of Crime yet …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute S. 118

„… or other gases, and all analogous liquids, materials or devices with intent and knowledge.Although …” „… Law. The provision criminali?ing the use of asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases in the RomeStatute …”

Introduction S. 118

„… or other gases, and all analogous liquids, materials or devices with intent and knowledge.Although …” „… Law. The provision criminali?ing the use of asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases in the RomeStatute …”

Aggravating circumstances S. 126

„… to argue that he orshe used means of warfare other than 'mere' asphyxiating, poisonous or other …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL S. 126

„… to argue that he orshe used means of warfare other than 'mere' asphyxiating, poisonous or other …”

Comparing Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute and Sec. 12 (1) No. 2 of the CCAIL S. 126

„… to argue that he orshe used means of warfare other than 'mere' asphyxiating, poisonous or other …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 85

„… . In other words, combatants ought to have the rightnot to be killed or seriously injured by weapons …” „… (Sec. 12 (2) sentence 2 of the CCAIL).It is submitted that in the other alternative, the …”

Comparing the contextual elements of the Rome Statute and of the CCAIL S. 181-185

„… Considering that a number of other acts have been criminali?ed in bothinternational and non-international …” „… , in May et al (eds.), Essays on ICTY Procedure and Evidence, at 55, 57. Forexamples of other conflicts …” „… willing to accept such an encroachment on sovereignty when it affects other States (e.g., Yugoslavia or …”

Conclusion S. 174-175

„… International LawUnlike the other three provisions discussed, Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the RomeStatute was not …” „… weapons.With regard to other weapons a comparison can only be made once the Statutewill be amended and Germany …”

Conclusion regarding the contextual elements S. 185-186

„… prohibited weapons"; Kreß,ibid., at 136.185Alongside the other examples noted, the Code of Crimes against …” „… armed conflict.975 Since other States are not examined in this analysis, see for an overview of relevant …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Rome Statute S. 140-141

„… other two weapons provisions analy?ed so far relate more to what may be termedthe use of 'unconventional …” „… or other conventional weapons may be encompassed by thegeneral clause of Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of …”

Introduction S. 141-142

„… said conventions or other conventional weapons may be encompassed by thegeneral clause of Article 8 (2 …” „… encompasses the use ofdum-dum bullets.Other bulletsThe question is whether this provision may be considered to …”

Comparing Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute and Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 85-86

„… . In other words, combatants ought to have the rightnot to be killed or seriously injured by weapons …” „… (Sec. 12 (2) sentence 2 of the CCAIL).It is submitted that in the other alternative, the …”

General Comment S. 127-128

„… pierced with incisionsGeneral CommentLike the other two provisions discussed so far, Article 8 (2) (b …” „… . Moreover, a closer look will betaken at other types of so-called conventional weapons in order to ascertain …”

Included in an annex to the Statute S. 172-173

„… amendment by ratification;regarding all other States, the Court cannot exercise jurisdiction over crimes …” „… appropriate to point out that there are other options of extending thematerial jurisdiction of the …”

In violation of the international law of armed conflict S. 135-136

„… this provision was used.656Possible applicability to other weaponsFollowing the above examination one …” „… may wonder if there are other means ofwarfare that are encompassed by Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the …”

Introduction S. 194-195

„… endorsed by other States or the Assembly of States Parties. This was no surprise,considering that the use …” „… of the Rome Statute, Annex I. Apart from Belgium,the proposal was co-sponsored by 18 other States …”

History of restricting the use of certain means of warfare S. 24-25

„… certainweapons are based on a humanitarian motivation after all. On the other hand, evenprovisions of Geneva Law …” „… confirmed by several other Geneva Conventionsand Protocols, the most prominent being the four Geneva …”

Interpretation of the Code of Crimes against International Law S. 34-35

„… Sec. 8: War crimes against persons, Sec. 9: War crimes against property and other rights,Sec. 10: War …” „… Statute as well as the jurisprudence of the ICC and other international criminal courts will shed light on …”

Recourse by the ICC to the Code of Crimes against International Law S. 35-37

„… of the Rome Statute as well as the jurisprudence of the ICC and other international criminal courts …” „… deutschen Völkerstrafgeset?buchs,36the ICC in particular and other courts in general as evidence of State …”

A decision by the International Criminal Court S. 188-190

„… warfarein non-international armed conflict.Extending the Court's jurisdiction ratione materiae to other …” „… Boot, Nullum Crimen Sine Lege, at 600.994 This will come on top of dealing with other issues, such as …”

Future Review Conferences S. 190-193

„… 's jurisdiction ratione materiae to other means of warfare atthe Review Conference is likely to be a challenging …” „… dealing with other issues, such as the crime of aggression, whichis included in the Statute, but not yet …”

In violation of the international law of armed conflict S. 165

„… . There is no other way of protecting someone from the effects of RCAs.Riot control agents can therefore …”

Element of Crime 1: The perpetrator employed certain bullets. S. 128

„… following analysis. Moreover, a closer look will betaken at other types of so-called conventional weapons in …”

Scope of application S. 142

„… encompasses the use ofdum-dum bullets.Other bulletsThe question is whether this provision may be considered to …”

Implementation of Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute into the German Code of Crimes against International Law S. 174

„… International LawUnlike the other three provisions discussed, Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the RomeStatute was not …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute S. 173-174

„… the GermanCode of Crimes against International LawUnlike the other three provisions discussed, Article …”

Armed conflict S. 179-181

„… jurisprudence ofthe Yugoslavia Tribunal.934The other reason for not differentiating between the two types of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227559

C. Richard King, Carmen R. Lugo-Lugo, Mary K. Bloodsworth-Lugo - Animating Difference

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C. Richard King, Carmen R. Lugo-Lugo, Mary K. Bloodsworth-Lugo

Animating Difference

2010

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Chapter 05. OTHER(ED) LATINIDADES S. 75-92

„… OTHER(ED)LATINIDADESAnimated Representations of(Latino) Ethnicity and Nation511_079_Ch05_09_546_Ch05 2/28/11 1:47 PM Page 75 …” „… her that there are otherways in which they can complement each other, as he tries todance to her song …” „… fittinglycalled “aliens” by the Arctic fauna). Similar to other animatedfilms, to develop Mumble’s quest, Happy …”

Chapter 07. NEGOTIATING “DIFFERENCE” S. 111-130

„… only on the basis of aviolent repression of racialized, classed and transgendered others?What, in other …” „… other-than-white,these characters are nonetheless precisely positioned as “other” towhite. And while there are more …” „… repressed others.At the same time, this so-called transgression is recuperated intothe fold of mainstream …”

Chapter 03. “LOOK OUT NEW WORLD, HERE WE COME”? S. 33-52

„… theaudience learns about how they and others are positioned in re-lation to their nation-state, regardless of …” „… any other cultural artifact, teach us “valu-able” lessons, which is why we are, in this project …” „… within these films resonate with children andare reiterated through other sources, while they also …”

Chapter 08. SCREENING RESISTANCE S. 131-154

„… . Some stereo-types have higher consequences than others.During World War II, 600,000 Italian Americans …” „… other; as it established the boundaries, it also provided aframework for lived relations. Recent studies …” „… barriers between whites and blacks, enforcing segrega-tion in stores, hotels, beaches, and other public …”

Chapter 04. COLONIAL CLAIMS S. 53-74

„… philosophy ani-mating the Shrek franchise (Caputi 2007). On the other hand, adecidedly anthropological gaze …” „… difference, favor the figureof the noble savage, binding the indigenous other tightly to na-ture as an …” „… massiveeponymous island, the famed lemurs, and the autochthonousfossa; the settings of the others remains …”

Chapter 09. COMING ATTRACTIONS S. 155-170

„… atiara. Given the problematic history of racial representations in-volving Disney and other companies …” „… princess who is smart, strong, and in harmoniousrelations with those around her), the “other” is frequently …” „… the denial of humanity, sim-plifying the Powhatan, Chinese, Arab, or Incan other in perverseways …”

Chapter 06. BEYOND SNOW WHITE S. 93-110

„… Lacroix (2004, 217) indi-cates, they also help children develop “discourses regarding other[or …” „… . In more recent films, however, the racialization ofthese characters has taken other forms. The …” „… period, place, andthe characters’ social standing, among other things. In fact, attirein contemporary …”

Preface

„… COLONIAL CLAIMS Indigenous People, Empire, and Naturalization 535 OTHER(ED) LATINIDADES …” „… our under-standing of ourselves and others.” —Henry Giroux, Pennsylvania StateUniversity, author of …” „… . Richard King thanks his daughters, Ellory and Abigail, forsharing these movies and many other joys of …”

Chapter 02. “A WHOLE NEW WORLD” S. 15-32

„… , because animated “movies manu-facture the way we see, think of, feel, and act towards others”(Kellner 1995 …” „… endurance of male-female encounters. Heterosex-ual relationships rehearse motifs of rescue, among other …” „… possibility. Finally, as was the case with Up,even when toys or other ancillaries are more difficult to …”

Chapter 01. INTRODUCTION S. 1-14

„… many other titles in this genre, it sought to extend itsprofitability beyond the screen, primarily …” „… Disney byincorporating three other companies also engaged in the businessof animated films. Our analysis …” „… illuminate ideologies as many other critics have beforeus, but also that the interplay among them affords …”

BIBLIOGRAPHY S. 171-180

„… . Saving other women from other men: Disney’s Al-addin. Camera Obscura 31:5–25.Aidman, Amy. 1999. Disney’s …” „… of animated others: The Orientalizationof Disney’s cartoon heroines from The Little Mermaid to The …”

ABOUT THE AUTHORS S. 191-192

„… various groups. She has published several ar-ticles on the representation of Latinos and other …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442201958

Alan L. Alder, Thalia M. Mulvihill - The Show Choir Handbook

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Alan L. Alder, Thalia M. Mulvihill

The Show Choir Handbook

2016

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11 Other Considerations S. 119-126

„… 119Chapter ElevenOther ConsiderationsConsiderations for the success of the show choir are numerous …” „… detail. Still, thereare others that may seem obvious yet are often not thought of until after the fact …” „… , props, instruments, and other items necessary for performing a successful show.REHEARSAL SPACEHaving …”

2 Budgets, Short- and Long-Term Fund-Raising, and the Ultimate Fund-Raiser: Hosting a Show Choir Competition S. 7-34

„… who may live far away and who would otherwise not beable to participate in other fund-raisers or …” „… , whereas others are in place tosimply carry out directives of the choral directors and staff members. These …” „… seek out other musical arrange-ments that are better suited for his or her ensemble. This problem is …”

9 Costume Design and Selection; Makeup and Grooming S. 101-114

„… , while others feel that the costumes should never dictate thedirection of the show, and vice versa.1 Most …” „… some other fashion.Inappropriate or ill-fitting costumes can be very distracting. Imagine seeing a …” „… very seriously.Just like any other element in a good show, success comes down to careful planning …”

7 Choosing and Working with a Choreographer; Dance Rehearsal without the Choreographer S. 77-86

„… the other—the men have unison choreography among them-selves, while the ladies have something that …” „… and a number of otherWorking with and without a Choreographer 85issues concerning a difference of …” „… reputation, the more expensive he or she will be to contract. If the ensemble is to beintended for other …”

4 The Dance Audition S. 47-54

„… possess more poten-tial or talent in one area over the other—neither needs to be weighted over the other …” „… imply that certain clothing matters more than others, or that certain types of clothing shoulddetermine …” „… , or some other type of active wear that islightweight but formfitting so that one can actually see the …”

10 Accompaniment and Sound Reinforcement S. 115-118

„… consisting of a rhythm section (piano, bass,and drum set), while others employ a larger ensemble. Many high …” „… others use them in combina-tion with professionals (college students and beyond). Some that were …” „… resources are plentiful in thatarea)2 an opportunity to play as a part of a different kind of ensemble other …”

8 Designing a Show Choir Show S. 87-100

„… visual elements to compensate for a lack in other areas. Still othersfeel their use is a necessary …” „… well for her. The differencebetween her approach and others who follow a similar pattern is that the …” „… music strictly on their own, others make it a much morecollaborative effort where the entire staff is …”

6 Vocal Technique and Production, the Rehearsal, and the Physical Aspects of Singing S. 59-76

„… , manipulate them, and develop others that allow them to achieve entirely new “colorpalettes.”Teachers agree …” „… another. Show choirs, on the other hand,Chapter 660Figure 6.1. Vowel placement chart.adopt a much brighter …” „… desire to teach those singing baritone orsecond tenor independent from the other voices around them …”

5 The Interview: General Tips and Navigating through It S. 55-58

„… others anopportunity to really see who the person is within this performance context. This is …” „… ensemble, how he or she will interact with other cast members, and, mostimportantly, how he or she will …” „… extreme answer in the company of current cast mem-bers, alumni, other auditionees, faculty, and parents …”

12 Conclusion S. 127-128

„… , observation of others attempting the same endeavors, sharing ideas with oneanother at competitions, or perhaps …” „… regard the musical content assimply “fluff,” while others may resist it for other reasons such as the …” „… amount of commitmentand time required to achieve success. Still others may be resistant to the art form …”

3 Vocal Auditions S. 35-46

„… day. Wearing proper dance attire, even something simple thatis worn for a workout or other athletic …” „… , orat least knows better than to wear anything other than tennis shoes or something equiva-lent. Never …” „… ? This is an extremely important action on the part of the singer, as it shows anawareness of the other …”

1 Introduction and History of Show Choir S. 1-6

„… their assignments ofteninclude directing a show choir and other similar performances. While forms and …” „… former high school. Having been a student there gave him anadvantage over other applicants. And, because …” „… time the schooloperated on a block schedule, and he had three very long classes that met every other …”

Preface

„… Costume Design and Selection; Makeup and Grooming 10110 Accompaniment and Sound Reinforcement 11511 Other …” „… readers of this book feel a communion with other educators seeking toelevate a best-practices model while …”

Bibliography S. 129-130

„… Teaching Vocal Jazz (Including Pop and Other Show Styles). Dayton, OH:Lorenz Corporation, 2002.———. The Wow …”

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