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Astrid Wiik - Amicus Curiae before International Courts and Tribunals

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Astrid Wiik

Amicus Curiae before International Courts and Tribunals

Series: Successful Dispute Resolution

Volume 4 2018

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-24

„… Comparative analysisVIII. 261Request for leave proceduresC. 266Formal requirementsI. 269Timing1. 269Form and …” „… Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law, Luxembourgem. Prof. Dr. Dr …” „… themeantime, the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for European, Interna-tional and Regulatory Procedural Law …”

Chapter § 5 Admission of amicus curiae to the proceedings S. 175-316

„… courts and tribunals reviewed (A.). It then analyzes the vari-ous requirements in the admission processes …” „… require-ments for written amicus curiae submissions in contentious proceedings.66It provides:1. Any person or …” „… the AmericanConvention and the IACtHR Statute is due to some OAS member states’ regula-tory traditions …”

Chapter § 8 Effects on the international dispute settlement system S. 489-568

„… the regulatory density of national legal orders. One of themain issues of contention concerning the …” „… tribunal noted that the par-ties’ consent was not a requirement for amicus curiae participation, and that …” „… , tribunals have taken due note of regulatory effortsboth in the ICSID and in the NAFTA, thereby giving member …”

Chapter § 9 Conclusion S. 569-574

„… advantage of the broad regulatory discretion of international courtsand tribunals in this regard. The …” „… require-ments. In many instances, requests are granted without proper assessmentof the application …” „… requirements whether anamicus curiae is independent from the parties. Apart from this generalcondition, this …”

Chapter § 2 Great expectations? Presumed functions and drawbacks of amicus curiae participation S. 41-72

„… requirements are met. Regarding theeffects of erroneous judicial decisions, see M. Reisman, Nullity and …” „… upon to determine the legality with in-ternational law of domestic regulatory measures on issues of …” „… , supra note 27, pp. 733, 758 (A general contentionis that WTO rules unduly restrict the regulatory …”

Chapter § 7 Does content matter? Substantive effectiveness of amicus curiae submissions S. 429-488

„… International and Comparative LawQuarterly (2010), pp. 409-410 (’[A]s a minimum requirement, [tribunals …” „… intense consumer pressureseven months before the enactment of the strict dolphin-safe requirementsin the …”

Chapter § 6 Amici curiae in the proceedings S. 317-428

„… diverging interests at stake inthe creation of an adequate regulatory framework for the participation …” „… having notified their intention to do so and if this accords with‘the requirements of due process.’34 For …” „… Rules, the consen-suality requirement in Rule 32(2) was transformed to a veto right of eachparty against …”

Chapter § 4 Characteristics, status and function of amicus curiae before international courts S. 123-174

„… [Emphasis in original]. The tribunal stressed that‘the requirement of a different expertise, experience or …” „… have been rather oblivious to these risks,even though they can be managed with disclosure requirements …” „… religious requirements of the applicant’s members. The court per-mitted the Chief Rabbi of France and the …”

Chapter § 3 An international instrument S. 73-122

„… fol-lowing a widening of the requirements for intervention to accommodateintervention in the public interest …” „… this amicus through broad transparency requirements. Id. See also E.Gressman et al., Supreme Court …” „… submission.68 Notable for-mal requirements are that amicus curiae submissions must disclose the au-thorship …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275925

Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (ed.), Fabian Hübener (ed.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ) 2015/1535];[…](5) ‘online intermediation services’ means services which meet all of the following requirements:(a …” „… DMA and sets out the extensive prohibitions and requirements that online platforms, identified as …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. 12Legal nature as a regulatory instrument …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… clarification of the problems resulting from the detailed requirements.u Summary: Users, therefore, have a …” „… with the DMA’s prohibitions and requirements right away.3 This means that there is no need for any …” „… instead as ‘genuine regulatory law’.6The conduct obligations can essentially be divided into dos and …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… regulatory requirements.(7) Therefore, the purpose of this Regulation is to contribute to the proper …” „… act. A number of regulatory solutions have already been adopted at national level or proposed to …” „… them. This has created divergent regulatory solutions which results in the fragmentation of the …”

Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15II. Legal nature as a regulatory instrument …” „… prevent direct trade between the demand groups.10 Services that meet these requirements are referred to as …” „… ’ (a novel category of regulatory addressees) that provide ‘core platform services’ (which are listed …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 7 Compliance and reporting obligations of gatekeepers S. 59-62

„… contains detailed requirements to be complied with by gatekeepers regarding the compliance function as an …” „… European Commission has proposed a template that specifies the requirements for these compliance reports …” „… such ‘regulatory dialogue’, while respecting the principles of equal treatment, proportionality and …”

Index S. 255-260

„… requirements 10 43– grounds for annulment 10 44 et seq.– obligations of gatekeepers 10 45– right to …” „… 13 135 et seqq.– requirements for the establishment of legal relationships 13 23 et seqq.– rights of …” „… .– requirements for the establishment of legal relationships 13 32 et seqq.– rights of access and use 13 29 …”

Markus Brösamle, Miriam Swamy-von Zastrow Chapter 5 Review by the European Commission (Art. 4 DMA) S. 36-40

„… services meet the requirements set out in Art. 3(1) DMA (para. 2 subpara. 2). Subpara. 1, therefore, only …” „… , and at least every three years, whether the gatekeepers continue to satisfy the requirements laid down …” „… frame in order to ensure legal certainty with regard to the regulatory framework, because the actual …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… implementation does not pose a problem for direct horizontal applicability of the requirements set out in Art. 6 …” „… ‘susceptible of being further specified [under Art. 8]’ does not impede with the requirements for direct …” „… of this regulatory concept is to enable a dialogue between the European Commission and gatekeepers in …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler C. Civil law claims under the DMA S. 125-127

„… incurred after infringements. This, it argues, is necessary for the requirements to have an effective …” „… damages is left to national law, subject to the requirements of European Union law. As far as competition …” „… jurisdiction (Henner Schläfke/Immo Schuler)The regulatory subject matter of the DMA suggests that there will be …”

Markus Brösamle, Johanna Krauskopf Chapter 4 Designation as a gatekeeper (Art. 3 DMA) S. 29-35

„… Commission (Art. 3(3) DMA). Undertakings are therefore required to assess independently the requirements of …” „… Regulation). Where a document does not comply with the requirements regarding format and length laid down in …” „… requirements set out in Art. 3(1) DMA despite meeting the quantitative thresholds (Art. 3(5) DMA). In this …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 12 Third-party rights before the European Commission and national authorities S. 107-111

„… about gatekeepers’ practices or behaviour is not bound by any time limit or requirement regarding a …” „… in a process (‘regulatory dialogue’, → Ch. 7 mn. 12) to determine whether the measures that they …” „… measures. Where such regulatory dialogue occurs, the reasoned submissions will be an important source for …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler D. International jurisdiction S. 127-128

„… , the question as to ‘how’ to deal with damages is left to national law, subject to the requirements of …” „… basis for such claims.D. International jurisdiction (Henner Schläfke/Immo Schuler)The regulatory …”

Johanna Krauskopf, Markus Brösamle Chapter 8 Market investigations (Art. 16–19 DMA) S. 63-73

„… , regulatory and structural barriers, and consumer behaviour.6The DMA’s market investigation, with its …” „… requirements for the initiation of market investigations, but rather is limited to formal requirements and …” „… case law to date that specifies concrete requirements for their initiation – the European Commission …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler F. Private enforcement in Germany S. 135-145

„… the DMA postulates a requirement governing the establishment of legal relationship or performance …” „… damages under § 33a(1) GWB.97 The other requirements for the claim remain identical, since the wording of …” „… , which is why it assigns disputes for both regulatory areas to the same courts (§§ 87 and 89 GWB).101 …”

Markus Brösamle, Emilia Etz Chapter 11 Role of national authorities and courts S. 96-106

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40A. OverviewThe DMA intends to establish a harmonised regulatory framework for gatekeepers (cf. Art …” „… regulatory solutions (cf. rec. 6 and 7 DMA). To these ends, the DMA stipulates a centralised enforcement …” „… to fill a regulatory gap ‘left’ by competition law, as competition law only applies to specific …”

Fabian Hübener, Raphael Reims Chapter 10 EU penalties, investigative powers and legal protection S. 80-95

„… . Consequently, precise knowledge of the relevant requirements and the options for legal protection is of crucial …” „… individual DMA requirements following systematic non-compliance with Art. 5, 6 or 7 DMA (Art. 30(1)(c) DMA …” „… violating requirements of the DMA. To establish negligence, it would then be sufficient if the person acting …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

ZfRV Zeitschrift für Europarecht, Int. Privatrecht und Rechtsvergleichung

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ZfRV Zeitschrift für Europarecht, Int. Privatrecht und Rechtsvergleichung

Browse Volumes: ZfRV Zeitschrift für Europarecht, Int. Privatrecht und Rechtsvergleichung

ZfRV Volume 64 (2023) Issue 6 ISSN Online: 2078-1059

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Olmos Giupponi The Regulation of the Data Economy S. 5-11

„… , Article 28 lays down basic interoperability requirements.For instance, operators of data spaces must …” „… requirementsconcerning the content of such an agreement, in particular re-quirements that protect the user. The latter is …” „… . Strengthens position of data holder3. Horizontal regulatory approach4. ‘Contingent’ data access rights5 …”

doi.org/10.5771/2078-1059-2023-6

Stefan Lorenzmeier, Hans-Peter Folz - Recht und Realität

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Stefan Lorenzmeier (ed.), Hans-Peter Folz (ed.)

Recht und Realität

2017

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Robert E. Lutz, Aliona Cara Rusnac Educating the Transnational Lawyer (in the United States and Abroad) S. 511-535

„… of “becoming a lawyer”--in other words, their legal education requirements--a kind of apprenticeship …” „… ] that measures relating to qualification requirements and procedures, technical standards and licensing …” „… requirements do not constitute unnecessary barriers to trade in services.” GATS, Art. VI, 4. 15 See Lutz, The …”

Ulrich M. Gassner Internationale regulatorische Zusammenarbeit durch transgouvernementale Netzwerke – das Beispiel des International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) S. 420-442

„… über die Zusammenarbeit in Regulierungsfragen („Regulatory Cooperation“)3. Auch wenn solche Abkommen …” „… . für eine Definition dieses Begriffs OECD, International Regulatory Co-operation: Addressing Global …” „… Regulierungsfragen); TTIP- EU proposal for Chapter: Regulatory Cooperation, http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs …”

James A.R. Nafziger Spectator and Other Supporter-Induced Violence: Albanian and Serbian Football Before the Court of Arbitration for Sport S. 891-907

„… Witnesses, Observer, April 3, 2015. 15 These measures, largely in England, included a requirement of …” „… this rule as a "fundamental element of the current football regulatory framework"59 that CAS …” „… comfortable satisfaction, the "direct effect" requirement for appellate standing, and zero tolerance for …”

Roman Petrov Verfassungsrechtliche Fragen hinsichtlich der Umsetzung der Assoziierungsabkommen zwischen der EU und der Ukraine, Moldawien und Georgien S. 361-377

„… Neighbourhood of the EU: Towards a Common Regulatory Space?, London 2014. 21 Vgl. hierzu das ukrainische Gesetz …” „… . Rodin, Requirements of EU Membership and Legal Reform in Croatia, 38 Politička misao, 2001, S. 87–105 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275406

Johannes Holzwarth - Das Vollzugsverbot als Bestandteil eines effizienten Fusionskontrollverfahrens

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Johannes Holzwarth

Das Vollzugsverbot als Bestandteil eines effizienten Fusionskontrollverfahrens

Series: Wirtschaftsrecht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Volume 271 2014

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Materialienverzeichnis S. 267-271

„… Representatives Bill Number 13131, Providing Premerger Notification and Stay Requirements,March 10, May 6 and 18 …” „… Regulatory Reform Bill,2012-13, HL Bill 045 2012-13, abrufbar unter …” „… , Innovation and Skills, Enterprise and RegulatoryReform Bill, S.)Materialienverzeichnis269Department of Trade …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251226

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