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Hans-Peter Schwintowski - MiFID, VVR - Zeit für (die) Neuorientierung bei den deutschen Finanzdienstleistern

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Hans-Peter Schwintowski

MiFID, VVR - Zeit für (die) Neuorientierung bei den deutschen Finanzdienstleistern

2007

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Haftpflichtversicherung (Professional Indemnity Insurance) S. 165-166

„… (Professional Indemnity Insurance)343Der Vertrag über die professional indemnity insurance muss folgende …” „… 9.2.1, Professional indemnity insurance requirements for insurance and mortgage mediation activities …”

Berufszugangsregeln S. 160-165

„… (Professional Indemnity Insurance)343Der Vertrag über die professional indemnity insurance muss folgende …”

Rechtliche Grundlagen S. 151

„… Kategorien erfolgen. Kleinanleger (Retail Clients)294, professionelle Kunden(Professional Clients)295 und …”

Beratung und Dokumentation S. 181-182

„… „eligible counterparty“ eingestuft werden würde, darum bitten kann, als „professional client“ behandelt zu …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… . Vermittlertypen 158V. Berufszugangsregeln 160VI. Haftpflichtversicherung (Professional Indemnity Insurance) 165VII …”

Regelungsziel S. 151-152

„… Kategorien erfolgen. Kleinanleger (Retail Clients)294, professionelle Kunden(Professional Clients)295 und …”

Beratung und Dokumentation S. 166-169

„… 9.2.1, Professional indemnity insurance requirements for insurance and mortgage mediation activities …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201252

Karl-Heinz Nassmacher - The Funding of Party Competition

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Karl-Heinz Nassmacher

The Funding of Party Competition

2009

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Professional politics S. 177-183

„… who study them. Besides political income, which provides basic fund ing,97 the role of professional …” „… services comes into view.3. Professional politics“Good media performance … relies on the skills of …” „… expensive media professionals, such as public relations experts, market researchers, advertising executives …”

New technology S. 172-177

„… spot advertisements.77If modern technology and professional advertising substitute unpaid services …” „… Labour party belatedly turned to commercial advertising and professional public relations for the ? rst …” „… printing and stationary. The latter category includes direct mail, polling and other professional services …”

Paid labour S. 60-64

„… employ full-time staff, to require professional services and to order printed matter on a large scale. In …” „… of a process that has substituted volunteer labour by professional service. Party staff need …” „… consultancy fees, are available on the internet or in AEC respectively FEC publications.b) Professional …”

Different levels of the party organisation (headquarters, branches and chapters) S. 378-387

„… the spot and brilliantly. Therefore professional communication has been estab lished by the top level …” „… Koole 2001, pp. 78/79.382ity towards the centre,84 creating an electoral-professional party type. While …” „… than an electoral-professional party with strong headquarters would need to do. This will have a …”

Index S. 451-467

„… 66-8, 76, 242, 275, 298-9communication, professional 167-71, 174, 186, 378-9, 386, 401-3communication …” „… , 187-9electoral-professional party 178, 382, 383, 403electoral system(s) 131, 133, 139, 140, 166, 178 …” „… , 135fees– for accountants, consultants, fundraisers, lawyers see professional fees– paid by party …”

Offices (rent of premises etc.) S. 64-66

„… consultancy fees, are available on the internet or in AEC respectively FEC publications.b) Professional …” „… . Professional campaigning requires the service of pollsters, fundraisers, public relations managers and media …” „… , professional fees for legal advice and accounting services will continue to grow in importance. A freelance …”

Summary of findings for party organisation S. 389-392

„… af? liated bodies. This development must be seen in connection with more professional approaches in …” „… tics aspect, and must start at the local level organised by professional staff. Obviously the pro blem …” „… suggests. In general a shift of party activity to wards professional operation at the centre and in the …”

Cartel parties S. 402-406

„… secure ? nancial privileges, as ? nancial dependency on public subsidies is high, professional …” „… of professional activity (by pollsters and consultants) in the age of media-centred communication …” „… . This implies professional communication management. Issues and personnel have to be chosen with regard …”

Problems of public funding S. 292-294

„… funding is that it makes popular backing unneces sary and creates a gulf between the professional staff …” „… apparatchik as well as the elected re presentative, is a professional and the ordinary citizen is an amateur …” „… party. Each party, for its own sake and success, tries to bridge the gulf between professional politics …”

Means to increase the legitimacy of public subsidies S. 294-296

„… funding is that it makes popular backing unneces sary and creates a gulf between the professional staff …” „… apparatchik as well as the elected re presentative, is a professional and the ordinary citizen is an amateur …” „… party. Each party, for its own sake and success, tries to bridge the gulf between professional politics …”

Approaching members and supporters by direct mailings S. 370-372

„… pursued by public relations and seen as the task of specialised, professional staff, including advisers …” „… )36 volunteer or professional workers, have successfully applied direct mail and other means. Asking …”

Capital-intensive campaigning vs. labour-intensive party apparatus S. 132-135

„… (professional politics).43 Cordes 2001.44 For the traditional style of party competition (at the grassroots) see …” „… parties in Switzerland mostly operate via the professional of? ces of voluntary party of? cers, thus …”

Cost push or demand pull? S. 183-192

„… technology) and B3 (professional politics).185The third step, as proposed by Overacker, is the impact of …” „… parties and candidates to implement modern campaign technology and to build or sustain a professional …” „… skilled professionals and full-time personnel. Into both areas competing parties sink lots of money but …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… and salaries 61b) Professional fees 642. Of? ces (rent of premises etc.) 643. Communication 664 …” „… spending 1671. Paid TV advertising 1672. New technology 1723. Professional politics 177C) Cost push or …”

Interaction of causal factors S. 149-154

„… expected to contribute towards a high level of political spending. The professional politics of an …” „… elaborated ? eld organisation has to be dealt with later on. See chapter V, sub-section B 3 (professional …”

Revenue/ income S. 393-397

„… staffed with highly skilled professionals and full-time staff. Into both areas competing parties sink a …” „… party activity towards a more professional operation at the centre and in the ? eld can be observed. As …”

Catch-all parties S. 398-402

„… professional leaders is coupled with a “high degree of accountability to the lower strata in the party.”15 In …” „… , as ? nancial dependency on public subsidies is high, professional management is capital-intensive …”

Election campaigns (campaign spending) S. 73-79

„… personal contacts between party leaders and voters to professional TV presentations and more subtle media …” „… increase even more than new equipment and professional services demand.Although we are well aware of the …”

Changes of grass-roots linkage via membership dues and small donations S. 363-370

„… pursued by public relations and seen as the task of specialised, professional staff, including advisers …” „… )36 volunteer or professional workers, have successfully applied direct mail and other means. Asking …”

Impacts of political funding S. 397-398

„… professional operation at the centre and in the ? eld can be observed. As a consequence, the distribution of …”

Costs of the biggest democracies: USA, Japan, Germany, Mexico S. 87-96

„… , recruitment of volunteers and professionals, organisational set up, fundraising activities and …” „… (small democracies).46 For details see below in chapter V, sub-section B3 (professional politics).47 …”

Organisations of the party penumbra S. 308-310

„… sector” non-pro? t organi sations may offer training courses for professional skills or seminars on a …”

Party organisation and party penumbra S. 387-389

„… development must be seen in connection with more professional approaches in the ? eld of political …”

Parliamentary party groups (caucuses) S. 58-60

„… step up their advertising effort, to employ full-time staff, to require professional services and to …”

More comprehensive data S. 162-164

„… will be discussed as technological chan ges and professional politics. The other group of factors is …”

Party spending S. 37-40

„… steep rise in expenses caused by general trends such as professional politics and commercialised …”

Sources of revenue S. 40-43

„… professional politics and commercialised campaigns. Other scholars argue that the impacts of extended …”

Publicity S. 68-71

„… 9.1 1.3National of? ce exp. 6.1 4.5 3.7 4.7 3.7 3.7 7.7 1.8Professional services …”

Stages of political and economic development S. 121-124

„… and professional publicity techniques. … These developments placed heavy demands on the national …”

Intensified competition S. 164-167

„… technological chan ges and professional politics. The other group of factors is unique to a speci? c year. In …”

Parties and their candidates S. 374-378

„… dominance, all parties have to coordinate their messages on the spot and brilliantly. Therefore professional …”

Assessment of party/ political officeholders (graft from public office) S. 284-288

„… income. Professional politicians who want to continue in their appointment better pay the price that is …”

Paid TV advertising S. 167-172

„… spot advertisements.77If modern technology and professional advertising substitute unpaid services …”

Modes of party competition S. 135-141

„… parties in Switzerland mostly operate via the professional of? ces of voluntary party of? cers, thus …”

Areas of interest: issues in political finance S. 19-26

„… of this process. Panebianco, who saw electoral-professional parties emerge,26 received much attention …”

External influences (electorate and inflation) S. 155-162

„… speci? cally political factors such as paid TV advertis ing, use of new technology and professional …”

Small donations S. 215-222

„… year. “This strategy has carved out a new class of givers among the young professionals and the …”

Institutional fundraising S. 244-254

„… political link between groups of citizens (be they workers or farmers, professionals or shopkeepers) and a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845216515

Gordian N. Hasselblatt - Community Design Regulation

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Gordian N. Hasselblatt (ed.)

Community Design Regulation

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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Professional representation S. 484-490

„… rules for filing (and termination of) authorisations. Legal practitioners and listed professional …” „… unclear why this is mandatory for employees where it is not for professional representatives. Such …” „… from the represented party. Article 78 Professional representation 1. Representation of natural or …”

General principles of representation S. 480-484

„… , whereas Art. 78 sets out the requirements for professional representatives. The corresponding procedures …” „… accordance with Art. 77 (3) (see further under IV. below), or a qualified legal practitioner or professional …” „… . e. by a qualified legal practitioner or listed professional representative. That is, all proceedings …”

Restitutio in integrum S. 454-461

„… absence or illness of the professional representative dealing with the case, the date of removal of the …” „… circumstances, namely: (a) the owner’s professional representative had not noticed the deadline, although it had …” „… professional representative a reminder relating to the upcoming expiry of the CTM (and the deadline for renewal …”

Italy S. 757-766

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Professionals …” „… professional correctness entitles the victim to seek damages. This is the case whenever the claimed design …” „… the CD holder are confirmed in court and turn out to be true. 5. Professionals 14A liability for …”

Annex 2 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2245/2002 (Implementing Regulation) S. 873-906

„… be the common representative. However, if one of the applicants is obliged to appoint a professional …” „… named first in the application has also appointed a professional representative. The first and second …” „… appoint the common representative. Article 62 Authorisations 1. Legal practitioners and professional …”

United Kingdom S. 857-866

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Professionals …” „… that an undertaking to cease selling the goods would not fall within the exceptions. 5. Professionals …” „… , incurring substantial professional costs and expenses. As a result, an account of profits award is unusual …”

Remediable deficiencies S. 372-375

„… 17; – The appointment of a professional representative (if applicable)18; – The requirements …” „… professional representation and will also include the payment of fees foreseen in any of the aforementioned …”

f Invalidation of the effects of an international registration S. 626-630

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Professional representation …” „… or accepted. 4. Professional representation 11Holders of IRs with an EU designation with no …”

Annex 5 GUIDELINES FOR EXAMINATION IN THE OFFICE FOR HARMONIZATION IN THE INTERNAL MARKET (TRADE MARKS AND DESIGNS) ON REGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGNS S. 964-993

„… proceedings for Community designs (see The Guidelines, Part A, General Rules, Section 5, Professional …” „… professional representative who fulfills the requirements of Article 78(1) CDR can represent third parties …” „… reasonably become known to the professionals of the sector concerned within the European Union that the said …”

Index S. 1022-1041

„… Representation – professional representation see there Procedure before OHIM – Costs – apportionment of costs 70 …” „… organisms 3 62 – packaging 3 64 – typographic typefaces 3 67 Professional representation 78 1 et seq …” „… – professional representatives listed for CTM proceedings 78 12 et seq. – professional representatives listed for …”

Examination of the application S. 400-413

„… the invalidity proceedings by a professional representative within the meaning of Art. 77 CDR. The …” „… winning party who is no longer represented by a professional representative at the time of taking a …” „… decision is also entitled to an award of costs regardless of the stage of the proceedings when professional …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-23

„… relatively small body of detailed literature aimed at the needs of IP professionals. This is, perhaps …” „… addition to the canon of literature on IP, deserving a place on the bookshelf of any professional or …” „… .......................................................................... 457 Article 78 Professional representation …”

Statement of reasons on which decisions are based S. 438-442

„… relevant assessment is made from the perspective of a specific group of specialists or professionals24 …” „… professionals. 16 Failure to make proper notification on the part of the Office may also amount to a violation …”

e Refusal S. 626

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Professional representation …”

Annex 4 GUIDELINES FOR EXAMINATION IN THE OFFICE FOR HARMONIZATION IN THE INTERNAL MARKET (TRADE MARKS AND DESIGNS) ON REGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGNS S. 912-964

„… . Languages 12.2.2.4. Professional representation 12.2.2.5. Renunciation and limitation 12.2.2.6. Grant of …” „… States 13.2. Other practical consequences 13.2.1. Filing with national offices 13.2.2. Professional …” „… before the Office may be effected only by a legal practitioner or by a professional representative who …”

d Effects of international registration designating the European Community S. 625-626

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Professional representation …”

Examiners S. 611-612

„… conjunction with Art. 128 (1, (2) CTMR) and for keeping the list of professional representatives which is …”

The Administration of Trade Marks and Designs and Legal Division S. 612-613

„… . 104 (2), (2) in conjunction with Art. 128 (1, (2) CTMR) and for keeping the list of professional …”

Examination as to formal requirements for filing S. 370-372

„… requirements of the CDIR for implementation of Artt. 36 and 37 CDR17; – The appointment of a professional …”

Sweden S. 852-857

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Professionals …”

Croatia S. 678-686

„… professional industrial property agents is laid down in the Act on Representation in the Area of Industrial …”

Spain S. 846-852

„… attorneys and ‘procuradores’ (a professional who represents the party before the court and is responsible …”

Czech Republic S. 692-699

„… practice relating to the liability of professional advisors for unjustified threats made on behalf of …”

Ireland S. 750-757

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Professionals …”

a Application of provisions S. 615-623

„… establishment in the EU (Art. 77 (2) CDR). The rules for professional representation according to Art. 78 (1 …”

Application for a declaration of invalidity S. 392-400

„… ) and 28 (1)(c) CDIR).5 22 Only a legal practitioner or a professional representative, who fulfils the …”

Slovenia S. 836-846

„… professional industrial design agents is stipulated in the Industrial Property Act. This Act refers to the …”

Annex 6 GUIDELINES FOR EXAMINATION IN THE OFFICE FOR HARMONIZATION IN THE INTERNAL MARKET (TRADE MARKS AND DESIGNS) ON REGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGNS S. 993-1002

„… request is submitted by a professional representative within the meaning of Article 78 CDR, who represents …”

Community design S. 24-46

„… professional environments. Successful designs often connect elements of attractive appearance1 with enhanced …” „… professionals generate approximately EUR 36 billion in turnover.3 Also for undertakings, however, attractive …”

Germany S. 726-735

„… timeframe, § 139 para. 1 ZPO. 15As claims based on CDs are assigned to district courts only, professional …”

Requirements for protection S. 80-90

„… by professionals. Activities, however, such as replacement of consumables – replacing a cartridge in …”

Parallel actions on the basis of Community designs and national design rights S. 567-577

„… covered (e. g. professional representation, translation, travel) and the question whether each party bears …”

Individual character S. 101-140

„… watches attached to a lanyard a suspended from the neck’ that it is also ‘the professional who acquires …” „… product are dictated by the product’s technical function. The informed user is not only the professional …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259215

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Gordian N. Hasselblatt (ed.)

Community Design Regulation

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Professional representation S. 517-523

„… 12.10.2018 11:03:43 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 78 Professional representation 1 …” „… representative in industrial property matters; or (b) any professional representatives whose name has been …” „… entered on the list of professional representatives referred to in Article 89(1)(b) of the Regulation on …”

General principles of representation S. 512-517

„… , whereas Art. 78 sets out the requirements for professional representatives. The corresponding procedures …” „… accordance with Art. 77 (3) (see further under IV. below), or a qualified legal practitioner or professional …” „… accordance with Art. 78 (1) – i. e. by a qualified legal practitioner or listed professional representative …”

Restitutio in integrum S. 486-493

„… absence or illness of the professional representative dealing with the case, the date of removal of the …” „… professional representative had not noticed the deadline, although it had a three-pillar monitoring system in …” „… place that generally worked; (b) the Office had not sent the professional representative a reminder 10 …”

United Kingdom S. 909-919

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Professionals …” „… IP professionals who had long argued that the old law was too generous to would-be defendants. As …” „… response, the secondary actor may then be threatened and the defence will apply. 5. Professionals 15 …”

Italy S. 803-813

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Professionals …” „… . 3 CC providing that any behaviour contrary to professional correctness entitles the victim to seek …” „… true. 5. Professionals 14 A liability for professionals for threats may arises under the Italian …”

Annex 2 Commission Regulation (EC) No 2245/2002 S. 926-957

„… applicants is obliged to appoint a professional representative, such representative shall be considered to be …” „… professional representative. The first and second subparagraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis to third parties …” „… 62 Authorisations 1. Legal practitioners and professional representatives entered on the lists …”

f Invalidation of the effects of an international registration S. 666-669

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Professional representation …” „… been finally refused or accepted. 4. Professional representation 11 Holders of IRs with an EU …”

Annex 5 GUIDELINES FOR EXAMINATION OF REGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGNS EUROPEAN UNION INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE (EUIPO) REGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGNS S. 1019-1053

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.6 Professional representation …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 3.6 Professional representation As a matter of principle, the …” „… , Professional Representation). 3.7 Identification of the contested Community design An application for a …”

Examination of the application S. 428-441

„… professional representative within the meaning of Art. 77 CDR. The winning party, who is no longer represented …” „… by a professional representative at the time of taking a decision, is still entitled to an award of …” „… costs regardless of the stage of the proceedings when the professional representation ceased. This is …”

Index S. 1071-1092

„… – Representation 77 et seq. – principlessee Representation – professional representationsee there Procedure before …” „… Professional representation 78 1 et seq. – association of representatives 78 18 – authorisation 78 20 …” „… seq. – legal practitioner 78 4 et seq. – parallel action 95 19 – professional representatives listed …”

Statement of reasons on which decisions are based S. 468-472

„… made from the perspective of a specific group of specialists or professionals.28 Precisely how those …” „… , even though the informed users being considered are specialists or professionals. 16Failure to make …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… , there remains a relatively small body of detailed literature aimed at the needs of IP professionals …” „… on IP, deserving a place on the bookshelf of any professional or student interested in the EU design …” „… .......................................................................... 512 Article 78 Professional representation …”

Annex 4 GUIDELINES FOR EXAMINATION OF REGISTERED COMMUNITY DESIGNS EUROPEAN UNION INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE (EUIPO) S. 962-1019

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 13.2.2 Professional representation …” „… , Section 5, Professional Representation). The representative has to be indicated in the application. If …” „… representation, please refer to the Guidelines, Part A, General Rules, Section 5, Professional Representation …”

e Refusal S. 666

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Professional representation …”

Invalidity Divisions S. 652

„… ), (2) in conjunction with Art. 165 (1, (2) EUTMR) and for keeping the list of professional …”

The Administration of Trade Marks and Designs and Legal Division S. 651-652

„… professional representatives which is referred to in Art. 116 EUTMR (Art. 104 (2), (1) in conjunction with Art …”

d Effects of international registration designating the European Community S. 664-666

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Professional representation …”

Boards of Appeal S. 652-654

„… ), (2) in conjunction with Art. 165 (1, (2) EUTMR) and for keeping the list of professional …”

Remediable deficiencies S. 399-402

„… and professional representation and will also include the payment of fees foreseen in any of the …”

Examination as to formal requirements for filing S. 396-399

„… implementation of Artt. 36 and 37 CDR22; – The appointment of a professional representative (if applicable)23 …”

Sweden S. 904-909

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Professionals …”

Croatia S. 722-730

„… , rights and obligations of professional industrial property agents is laid down in the Act on …”

Ireland S. 796-803

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Professionals …”

Czech Republic S. 736-743

„… professional advisors for unjustified threats made on behalf of clients. 6 Section 142 a (1) of the Act No …”

Spain S. 897-904

„… by attorneys and ‘procuradores’ (a professional who represents the party before the court and is …”

Slovenia S. 888-897

„… . Representations 6The scope of tasks, conditions, rights and obligations of professional industrial design agents …”

a Application of provisions S. 654-662

„… 240.00mm The rules for professional representation according to Art. 78 (1) CDR apply. Holders from …”

Application for a declaration of invalidity S. 419-428

„… (2) CDR; Art. 30 (1) and 28 (1)(c) CDIR). 22 Only a legal practitioner or a professional …”

Individual character S. 88-131

„… ornamentation is to be understood ‘as meaning both professionals and end users’.17 16 Looking at these cases it …” „… SAS v EUIPO, in which professionals and end users were included.18 It is suggested that it would be …” „… that has ‘been made available to the public’ is assumed to be known both to the professional public of …”

Community design S. 1-25

„… professional environments. Successful designs often connect elements of attractive appearance1 with enhanced …” „… professionals generate approximately EUR 36 billion in turnover.3 Also for undertakings, however, attractive …”

Germany S. 770-780

„… . Professional representation in court is mandatory, § 78 para. 1 ZPO. 16As noted above, the right holder may …”

Requirements for protection S. 61-73

„… manner, typically performed by professionals. Activities, however, such as replacement of consumables …”

Parallel actions on the basis of Community designs and national design rights S. 606-617

„… the calculation of fees, which costs are covered (e. g. professional representation, translation …”

Novelty S. 73-88

„… reasonably become known to the professionals of the industry sector concerned within the EU can there be an …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845296111

Gordian N. Hasselblatt - Community Trade Mark Regulation

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Gordian N. Hasselblatt (ed.)

Community Trade Mark Regulation

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

Results in this title

Professional representatives S. 951-956

„… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 93 Professional representatives 1. Representation …” „… ) professional representatives whose names appear on the list maintained for this purpose by the Office. The …” „… conditions may be entered on the list of professional representatives: a) he must be a national of one of the …”

General principles of representation S. 947-951

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 X. Professional employees …” „… issues before the Office in a general sense, and Art. 93 in relation to professional representation. The …” „… cancellation or any other matter) and must, for all practical purposes, be represented either by a professional …”

Costs S. 903-923

„… ) Party not represented by a (professional) representative (lit. a …” „… ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 bb) Travel expenses of a (professional) representative (lit. b) . . . 60 Costs Art. 85 CTMR Max …” „… ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 dd) Costs of (professional) representation (lit. d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 ee …”

Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division S. 1129-1132

„… for keeping the list of professional representatives which is referred to in Article 93. 3. A decision …” „… list of professional representatives. 3According to the Commission’s proposal for a reform of the CTMR …” „… Register and the keeping of the list of professional representatives. Any remaining decision, which does …”

No title S. 1107-1108

„… Journal of Professional Communication 26/2011, Gielen/v. Bomhard (ed.), Concise European Trade Mark and …” „… Professional Communication 26/2011, available at www.nhh.no Research and Faculty Department of Professional …”

Italy S. 1376-1386

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Professionals …” „… that any behaviour contrary to professional correctness entitles the victim to seek damages. This is …” „… confirmed in court and turn out to be true. 5. Professionals 14 A liability for professionals for threats …”

Opposition S. 1221-1227

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2. Professional representation …” „… ). Special provisions do apply, however, with respect to the beginning of the opposition period, professional …” „… Rule 112 (1) CTMIR has been issued (see below, mn. 16). 2. Professional representation 6Art. 92 (2 …”

Renewal S. 681-688

„… integrum was the failure of OHIM to notify the professional representative of a trade mark proprietor of …” „… if all due care was taken ‘Thai Express’.26 29 For professional representatives the standard of care …” „… accounts departments of the professional representative of the proprietor of a CTM was not considered …”

United Kingdom S. 1470-1478

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Professionals …” „… goods would not fall within the exceptions.4 5. Professionals 15 Advisers should also note that …” „… become a hotly contested issue, incurring substantial professional costs and expenses. As a result, an …”

Publication and entries in the Register S. 1102-1107

„… Journal of Professional Communication 26/2011, Gielen/v. Bomhard (ed.), Concise European Trade Mark and …” „… Professional Communication 26/2011, available at www.nhh.no Research and Faculty Department of Professional …”

Index S. 1598-1627

„… et seq. – list of professional representatives 133 6 – Operations Support Department 133 2 – Register …” „… – similarity test 8 348 List of professional representatives 1 12, 93 9 – Administration of Trade Marks and …” „… Staff of OHIM – tasks 2 8 et seq. OHIM – management – list of professional representatives 124 3 …”

Exchange of publications S. 945-947

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 X. Professional employees …” „… issues before the Office in a general sense, and Art. 93 in relation to professional representation. The …”

Annex 2 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2868/95 S. 1488-1533

Restitutio in integrum S. 872-891

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 b) Professional representative …” „… professional representatives are so high that it is very rare to successfully accomplish the reestablishment of …” „… or trade mark proprietor, his professional representatives, and employees of both, delivery services …”

Periodical publications S. 940-943

„… of the President or entries on the list of professional representatives. II. CTM Bulletin 1. General …” „… decisions issued by the President of the Office or entries on the list of professional representatives. For …”

Notification S. 860-867

„… the sense of Art. 79 and R 67 of the Implementing Regulation is the professional representative …” „… according to Art. 93 (legal practitioner or other professional representatives on a list maintained by the …” „… domicile within the European Union or has appointed a professional representative, decisions subject to the …”

Rights conferred by a Community trade mark S. 322-405

„… a purchase involvement of professionals and the general public differs and even average consumers …” „… 18:34:35 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 60 It is usually held that professional public has a …” „… higher degree of attention since professional consumers are considered to have adequate knowledge and …”

Annex 4 Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the council S. 1542-1554

„… far as permitted by and in accordance with the applicable law, which may include professional …” „… in accordance with the provisions of the applicable law, (d) professional defence bodies which are …” „… encourage: (a) the development by trade or professional associations or organisations of codes of conduct at …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-27

„… at the needs of IP professionals. Under the editorship of Professor Hasselblatt, the current book …” „… addition to the canon of literature on IP, deserving a place on the bookshelf of any professional or …” „… .......................................................................... 920 Article 93 Professional representatives …”

Taking of evidence S. 846-860

„… Implementing Regulation. The costs of representation, namely, by attorneys and professional representatives …” „… 13 It should, however, be noted that such privileges may have the basis only in professional rules of …” „… definitely covers, for instance, trade organizations, professional organizations, scientific centres and …”

Powers of the President S. 1113-1115

„… charge of keeping the list of professional representatives (Art. 133 (1)), the President himself may …”

Examiners S. 1125-1127

„… examiners specifically trained in questions relating to professional representation, priority claims or …”

Opposition Divisions S. 1127-1129

„… professional representatives which is referred to in Article 93. 3. A decision of the Division shall be taken …”

Conditions with which applications must comply S. 546-555

„… the input side, colour calibration on the output side is practically limited to highly professional …” „… work environments (professional printers, publishing houses etc.). As access to such colour calibrated …”

Control of legality S. 1108-1110

„… proceedings such as recordals in the Register or entries on the list of professional representatives). Control …”

Office S. 62-65

„… administrative actions such as renewal, conversion, inspection of files or entry on the list of professional …”

Access to documents S. 1110-1113

„… charge of keeping the list of professional representatives (Art. 133 (1)), the President himself may …”

Sweden S. 1465-1470

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Professionals …”

Oral proceedings S. 842-846

„… representation, namely, by attorneys and professional representatives, can be recovered only in the amount of EUR …”

Poland S. 1425-1430

„… (around EUR 25) for each claim. 8Professional fees depend on many factors, but total costs of litigating …”

Spain S. 1460-1465

„… court agents (procuradores) (professionals who represent parties in court and file and receive court …”

Filing of applications S. 541-546

„… of a user account is not limited to professional representatives but open to any natural or legal …”

Croatia S. 1297-1305

„… , conditions, rights and obligations of professional trade mark agents is laid down in the Act on …”

Finland S. 1333-1340

„… tribunal de grande instance are professional judges and they decide on their own, without a jury. They rely …”

Ireland S. 1369-1376

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5. Professionals …”

Independence of the members of the Boards of Appeal S. 1139-1145

„… ranking the candidates according to their professional qualifications. 9The different modalities of …”

Opposition S. 637-657

„… or otherwise falling within Art. 92 (2), must be represented by a professional representative in …” „… representative, see Guidelines WP1, Part A, Section 5, Professional representation. 64 OHIM, Guidelines, WP1 …”

Languages S. 1083-1102

„… issue, also one not frequently spoken by professional representatives known to that party. On the other …” „… not defend itself and which is not a working language of most of the professional representatives. II …”

Czech Republic S. 1311-1319

„… professional advisors for unjustified threats made on behalf of clients. IV. Litigation 1. Preliminary …”

France S. 1340-1349

„… tribunal de grande instance are professional judges and they decide on their own, without a jury. They rely …”

Slovenia S. 1450-1460

„… obligations of professional trade mark agents is stipulated in the Industrial Property Act. This Act refers to …”

Effects vis-a`-vis third parties S. 532-540

„… , an approved OHIM professional representative or an employee of an establishment located in the EU for …”

Inspection of files S. 930-940

„… of the President or entries on the list of professional representatives. II. CTM Bulletin 1. General …”

Examination of the conditions of filing S. 604-615

„… representative in trade mark matters; – professional representatives whose names appear on the list maintained …”

Examination of the facts by the Office of its own motion S. 831-842

„… happen based on utmost professional care and diligence but also to make one’s own legal position and …”

Relative grounds for refusal S. 225-322

Classification S. 559-578

„… , services and tools are focused on the needs of IP professionals and rights holders.’43 One important field …”

Table of Cases S. 1554-1598

Absolute grounds for refusal S. 96-225

„… higher value or for more exceptional use.63 If the relevant public is composed of professionals, or in …”

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