„… Law at University of Paris 10 (Nanterre). 2 Post Doctorate Fellow, University of Paris X - Nanterre …” „… divided into ex ante direct costs and ex post direct costs. Ex ante direct costs concern partner …” „… research, contract elaboration or guarantees research. Ex post direct costs concern contract monitoring …”

„… improve allocative efficiency of drug markets. First, a value-based pricing approach to rewarding medical …” „… inherent to the medical care market it is often difficult for patients and doctors to accurately assess …” „… (dynamic inefficiency). To overcome market failures outlined above it has previously been proposed to …”

„… emission reductiontarget and appropriately implementing a global market-based measure, Brüssel14.7.2021.EU …” „… global market-based measure foraircraft operators based in the Union, Brüssel 14.7.2021.EU COM(2021) 810 …” „… on the exemption procedure for the EU approval of automated vehicles,5.4.2019.–, Special …”

„… 11 The Approval Fiction in the EU-Services Directive and its Implementation in German and Italian …” „… which requires the introduction of approval fictions in national administrative law. Fictitious …” „… that the only clear obligation that emanates from the Directive is the introduction of approval …”

„… stated before, the aim of approval fictions is also to replace ex-ante-controls by ex-post-controls but …” „… authoritative control at all. So the option of repealing an approval on the basis of ex-post control is not …” „… 73 The approval fiction in Article 13 Par. 4 Services Directive in German Administrative …”

„… (“Bolkestein” or “Directive on services”), from the name of the Commissioner for internal market Frits …” „… (or silence-grant or approval fiction or silence-equals-assent). They had already been introduced into …” „… an authorization but a simple control. Such control transforms itself from ex ante into ex post …”

„… on the build-up of liabilities is not presented accurately, either to the market participants in …” „… information to the policy makers or the public at large - particularly the markets that have to judge the …” „… efficient management of finances in multi-level countries and in common markets/currency unions, the …”

„… cry against liberal state and market and the neglect of social justice (Proudhon 1863; Kropotkin 1902 …” „… forces of liberal market societies and the representation of their territorially particularized interests …” „… upon those rights and powers. As in discussions of liberal market societies, the question is whether …”