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Silvan Siefert - Social Security in India and China

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Silvan Siefert

Social Security in India and China

Series: Moderne Südasienstudien - Modern South Asian Studies

Volume 4 2015

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VII. Political Parties and Social Seucirty Provison S. 312-344

„… political conditions? A prominent point of departure is the ‘parties-do-matter’ hypothesis or the so-called …” „… Political Parties and Social Seucirty Provison How to explain policy variations under similar …” „… partisan theory which argues for the crucial function of political parties (Hibbs 1977, 1994, Castles 1982 …”

IX. Cooptation, Labour Organisations and Social Security S. 365-397

„… 1999:312-336), the focus of political studies is political parties and/or institutional design.796 Policy …” „… asymmetrical relationship between unions and political parties in India and China have been conducted by …” „… ’ thesis describing the democratic structure inside most modern political parties. Second, it is worth …”

X. Conclusion S. 398-406

„… Determinant Regime type x Institutional determinants: Political Parties x x Bureaucracy x x x …” „… consensus in literature emphasises the impact of political parties on policymaking, supporting the claim …” „… leftist political parties in combination with traditional centralised bargaining mechanisms and state …”

II. Method S. 44-100

„… interdisciplinary consensus has evolved that not only political parties58 but also institutions, formal as well as …” „… between political parties and interest groups, namely social democratic parties and labour organisations …” „… comparative politics, such as Hewitt (1977), strongly suggest that political parties and the composition of …”

Bibliography S. 407-460

„… shell?’, International Political Science Review, vol. 4 no. 2:173-196. —. 1985. Political Parties in …” „… . Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. Boix, Charles. 1998. Political Parties, Growth and Equality …” „… . Jr. 1977. ‘Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy’, American Political Science Review, vol.71 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… 6.5.2.1 309 Comments on bureaucratic Efficiency6.5.3 310 Political Parties and Social Seucirty ProvisonVII …” „… . 312 Political Parties, Party Effect and Policy Outcomes7.1 313 Political Entrepreneurs in India and …” „… China7.2 316 Relevance of Party Politics and Ideology7.2.1 318 Leading Political Parties in India and …”

I. Introduction – Social Security Provision in India and China S. 21-43

„… (Fusilier 1960), parliaments (Beyme 1970), electoral systems (Lijphart 1993), and political parties (Sartori …” „… data on electoral behaviour, individual perceptions, and the strategies of political parties to gain …” „… organisations and political parties have produced a sophisticated literature. Prominent authors, such as Dietmar …”

V. Social Security Provision, State Capacity and Regime Type S. 242-253

„… organizations, in particular political parties; responsiveness of the government to voters and government …” „… offers the view that electoral competition offers an unpredictable variable for political parties; in …” „… that electoral pressure produces a so-called political market in which political parties act as …”

VI. State format and Social Security Provision S. 254-311

„… concept (1968) defines political parties as rational actors which are office seekers that have to balance …” „… the existing political spectrum of leftist, liberal, conservative or centrist parties (Hadenius and …” „… ) ‘Political Parties and Party System’ or Nohlen (2004) ‘Wahlrecht und Parteisystem’. 570 Veto player Index is …”

III. Descriptive View on India and China S. 101-219

„… illustrate the intrinsic theoretical assumptions and assumed political impacts of various exogenous and …” „… the role of political and institutional determinants most approaches identify economic and social …” „… view in comparative political literature that ‘time’ has an effect on policy choices and outcomes …”

VIII. The Constitution, Rule of Law and State Capacity S. 345-364

„… normally the principle of seniority determines recruitment patterns; however, in the past political parties …” „… constitution can create orderly 8.1.1 749 Another issue is that political systems with high levels of rule of …” „… the last decade a wealth of research on courts and the resulting implications for political legitimacy …”

IV. Economical-descriptive Approach S. 220-241

„… interaction of low economic performance and political instability is the former USSR, as due to the financial …” „… pragmatic shift in social/political behaviour in the late 1990s in both countries. Taking a limited …” „… ‘most remarkable finding is that the effect of parties and institutional constraints break down in the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845270197

Cecilia Biancalana - Political Parties and the Challenge of Disintermediation

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Cecilia Biancalana

Political Parties and the Challenge of Disintermediation

2022

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1. Disintermediation as a Response to the “Crisis of Parties”? S. 14-37

„… interactions and “contagion” between parties—and the level of the political parties, the level at which party …” „… Disintermediation as a Response to the “Crisis of Parties”? Introduction Political science scholars …” „… mainstream parties. It seems that some social, political and cultural changes have made parties “unfit …”

Conclusions S. 201-208

„… investigation are on the future of political parties and, more generally, representative democracy. With regard …” „… case, taking into consideration the parties that—mainly on the right of the political spectrum—put the …” „… political parties, by enriching a common descriptive vocabulary of party change” (ibidem). The concept of …”

References S. 209-222

„… University Press. Bartolini, S. and Mair, P. (2001) Challenges to Contemporary Political Parties, in Diamond …” „… , L. and Gunther, R. (eds.) Political Parties and Democracy, Baltimora, Johns Hopkins University Press …” „… , vol. 1, pp. 5–14. Blondel, J. and Thiébault, J. L. (eds.) (2010) Political Leadership, Parties and …”

2. A Roadmap to the Study of Disintermediation S. 38-56

„… . Italy is an interesting country for the study of political parties and party change, in general, and of …” „… . the historical and political period between the end of WWII and 1992, and allowed parties to be the …” „… it is true that “personalization has affected political parties in many contemporary democracies”, it …”

Introduction S. 11-13

„… to a revolt against the way in which political parties and professional journalism, that is, the two …” „… consequences of the phenomena under investigation on the future of political parties and, more generally, of …” „… Introduction It is commonplace to start a book on parties by stating that parties are said to have …”

6. The Organisation of the Movimento 5 Stelle: Disintermediation or New Forms of Intermediation? S. 118-147

„… expressed for new political parties (Chiaramonte and Emanuele 2016). The most successful new party41 that …” „… actors. According to Pedersen, during their evolution, political parties pass through a number of phases …” „… recently appeared in the Italian political system is the Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S). The M5S was founded in …”

5. Staging Directness: Ethnography of a Grassroots Campaign in Turin S. 98-117

„… the supremacy and the hegemony of parties. In a context in which political alternatives seem “frozen …” „… ” (Lipset and Rokkan 1967) and in which citizens’ identification with political parties is high, parties are …” „… parties, from the political to the personal-social dimension (Flinders and Woods 2014; Woods and Flinders …”

3. The Partito Democratico and Its Organisational Innovations: The Consequences of an Open Party S. 57-86

„… Introduction Mainstream parties in contemporary democracies are affected by several social and political …” „… the willingness to participate in political life, in the life of the parties, was paradoxically much …” „… organisational model, which makes it original compared to other political parties, is the opening of internal …”

7. Between Members’ Empowerment and Pseudo-Participation: The Movimento 5 Stelle’s Online Participation Platform Rousseau S. 148-173

„… experiences of use of the internet for participatory and organisational purposes in a political party. The …” „… democracy category of the use of the internet by parties; the tools belonging to this category could …” „… concept to cyber-parties see Biancalana and Vittori 2021a), its function was mainly symbolic. According to …”

8. Not Just a Cyber-Party: The Movimento 5 Stelle in Turin S. 174-191

„… turning from a movement that brought proposals to other political parties into a political movement that …” „… organisation, the role of organised membership could appear as pointless. On the other, it is true that parties …” „… the privatisation of the public water system, the groups against an incinerator) and parties located …”

9. Party Change in the National, Virtual and Local Arenas S. 192-200

„… main questions. The first one concerned how parties adapt and change in response to certain social and …” „… political changes, and in particular to a context characterised by the perception of a refusal of …” „… disintermediation strategies, defined as rhetoric or practices developed by parties in order to stage or deliver an …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Cecilia Biancalana Political Parties and the Challenge of Disintermediation Rhetoric and …” „… Political Parties and the Challenge of Disintermediation Cecilia Biancalana © Coverpicture: ©karandaev …” „… (ePDF) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Biancalana, Cecilia Political Parties and the …”

Acknowledgements S. 227-228

„… part of this research dedicated to the use of the internet by parties. On this piece of research, I …” „… also owe much to my collaboration with Davide Vittori and the cyber-parties group. Not a few ideas …” „… and, also, with a piece of the “political history” of my family. 227 As for the friends I met along …”

4. The Broken Promises of Members’ Empowerment: Rhetoric and Use of the Internet by the Partito Democratico S. 87-97

„… , political and technological context. In other words, it is not a “netroot organisation”, i.e. one that has …” „… party’s internal political life and the election of the online circle’s governing bodies, but must in any …” „… selection, but to create new forms of political participation. Our aim really wasn’t to create more …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748912644

Julian Krüper, Heike Merten, Thomas Poguntke - Parteienwissenschaften

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Julian Krüper (ed.), Heike Merten (ed.), Thomas Poguntke (ed.)

Parteienwissenschaften

Series: Schriften zum Parteienrecht und zur Parteienforschung

Volume 50 2015

Results in this title

Michael Baurmann, Geoffrey Brennan Political Parties as Epistemic Actors. New Perspectives of Institutional Economics S. 59-82

„… 59 Political Parties as Epistemic Actors. New Perspectives of Institutional Economics Michael …” „… Experience, American Economic Review 84 (2) 1994: p. 338. Political Parties as Epistemic Actors 61 …” „… is agreed, then what we wish to underline is its essential epis- Political Parties as Epistemic …”

Thomas Poguntke Die Präsidentialisierung des politischen Prozesses: Welche Rolle bleibt den politischen Parteien? S. 261-282

„… Party Government,WEP 2008, S. 211-34. 8 Angelo Panebianco, Political Parties: Organization and Power …” „… Richard/Müller-Rommel (Hrsg.), Political Parties in the New Europe: Political and Analytical Challenges, 2002, S …” „… ; David M. Farrell/Paul Webb, Political Parties as Campaign Organizations, in: Dalton/Wattenberg (Hrsg …”

Klaus von Beyme Zum Stand der Parteienforschung S. 9-40

„… . Dalton/Steven A. Weldon, Public Images of Political Parties: A Necessary Evil?, WEP 2005, S. 931 (932 ff …” „… Philippe Schmitter, Critical Reflections on the Functions of Political Parties and their Performance in …” „… ). 64 Kaare Strøm/Wolfgang C. Müller, Political Parties and Hard Choices, in: dies. (Hrsg.), Policy …”

Emanuel V. Towfigh Politische Parteien und Gewaltenteilung Einsichten der Public-Choice-Theorie S. 283-302

„… . außerdem John H. Aldrich, Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America, 1995 …” „… . Ting, An Informational Rationale for Political Parties, Am. J. Polit. Sci. 46 (2002), S. 90 (91), als …” „… Commitment-Instrument Gilat Levy, A model of political parties, J. Econ. Theory 115 (2004), 250, Dan Bernhardt/Larissa …”

Elmar Wiesendahl Noch auf der Höhe der Zeit? Die Parteienforschung im Epochenumbruch der Moderne S. 145-184

„… (Fn. 34), S. 38. 36 Leon D. Epstein, Political Parties in Western Democracies, 1967. 37 Epstein …” „… Befund, den er in folgende Worte kleidete: „The near future of political parties entails an increasing …” „… all-parties“ entgegenstellt. Parteienfreiheit lässt sich zwar regulieren, aber zu ihr gehört eine …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Dreier Politische Parteien in theoretischer Perspektive Political Parties as Epistemic Actors …”

Dieter Nohlen Zum Verhältnis von Wahlsystem und Parteiensystem im international vergleichenden politikwissenschaftlichen Diskurs S. 185-198

„… , The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws, 1967. Zum Verhältnis von Wahlsystem und Parteiensystem …” „… their Political Consequences, 1986, S. 69 (69 ff). 6 Giovanni Sartori, The Influence of Electoral …” „… Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Method?, in: Grofmann/Lijphart (Hrsg.), Electoral Laws and their Political …”

Helmuth Schulze-Fielitz Die Integrationskraft politischer Parteien im Wandel S. 105-144

„… Democracies, in: Gunther/Montero/Linz (Hrsg.), Political Parties, 2002, S. 113 (122 ff.); ausf. Detterbeck …” „… Alemann (Fn. 7), S. 241. 198 Angelo Panebianco, Political Parties, 1988; von Beyme (Fn. 90), S. 197 ff …” „… Values and Political Styles Among Western Publics, 1977; zum Beginn in den 1960er Jahren auch Helmut …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845257839

Fortune Agbele - To Vote or not to Vote?

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Fortune Agbele

To Vote or not to Vote?

Series: Bayreuther Studien zu Politik und Gesellschaft in Afrika | Bayreuth Studies in African Politics and Societies

Volume 13 2021

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Chapter Five: Political parties and Electoral competition S. 134-174

„… Political parties and Electoral competition Political parties are key actors within a democratic …” „… system. Although there is no single definition of what political parties are, the definition of parties …” „… expressing systematic ideologies of governance. Political parties, as Sartori argues, are a channel of …”

Chapter Two: Theoretical and conceptual framework S. 35-61

„… influence their decision to turn out or not. Voter Mobilisation by Political Parties One of the critical …” „… activities of political parties to induce voter turnout. Further, though mobilisation can include the …” „… parties (ibid, p. 26). Direct mobilisation efforts are considered one of the main roles of political …”

Chapter Six: Voter mobilisation: Approaches, techniques, and intermediaries S. 175-225

„… competitive mobilisation of voters by political parties. Voter mobilisation is deemed one of the predominant …” „… activities of political parties and, as such, an essential for election participation (Rosenstone and Hansen …” „… 2003, pp. 26-30; Green and Gerber 2008, pp. 2-4). Political parties, in their bid to mobilise votes …”

Chapter Eight: Turnout: A synthesis of factors S. 251-279

„… bussing of voters by political parties. The element of the framework which largely proved relevant in …” „… organisations. This, coupled with the voter contacting approaches employed by political parties, as discussed in …” „… the mobilisation strategies employed by political parties, as the latter helps to reduce the cost of …”

Bibliography S. 293-318

„… Research Instrument Applied to 28 African Political Parties. In SSRN Electronic Journal. Battaglia, Michael …” „… ): Politics Meets Policies: The Emergence of Programmatic Political Parties: International IDEA Institute for …” „… Programmatic Political Parties: International IDEA Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, pp. 43–74 …”

Chapter Nine: Conclusions and recommendations for future research and public policy S. 280-292

„… political parties to induce turnout? (3) how does interaction within informal networks help explain the …” „… and the mobilisation strategies of political parties. The second, however, relates on a more abstract …” „… fact that political parties use this form of approach to mobilise voters implies that aspects of voters …”

ANNEXES

„… would like us to briefly talk about the political parties in the country; please this is not about the …” „… of political parties that run for the last election? a. Too Many 1 b. Just the Right Number 2 c …” „… political parties were present in this area during the electoral campaign? (Leave time for spontaneous …”

Chapter One: Introduction: Voter turnout and variance at the sub-national level S. 19-34

„… , they identified the impact of the mobilisation capacities (strategies) of political parties and …” „… political parties in the wake of the 2004 election to mobilise voters. Similarly, others have studied …” „… between the two dominant political parties, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Voter Behaviour2.1. 36 Voter Mobilisation by Political Parties2.2. 40 Approaches to Voter Mobilisation …” „… parties and Electoral competitionChapter Five: 134 Legal and Institutional Framework for Political Parties …” „… Studies in Politics and Society in Africa” publishes research about socio-political processes and …”

Chapter Seven: The role of informal networks S. 226-250

„… “(…). Yes, we discuss politics. We normally talk about the work of the political parties in our communities …” „… around the promises made by political parties and things the parties have achieved. This means that these …” „… discussions provide information on the various offers of the political parties which is necessary for …”

Chapter Four: Organising electoral processes as conditioned by institutions S. 101-133

„… constituencies, were due to objections raised by political parties. Per the country’s electoral laws on public …” „… elections (voter registration),28 political parties are entitled to have representatives at the registration …” „… . However, the implementation of CVR places a burden on the political parties since they would need to …”

Chapter Three: Research framework: Design, worldview, and method S. 62-100

„… ‘Skirt and blouse’. This term is used for constituencies that vote for two different political parties in …” „… on the failures of political parties to honour campaign promises tended to be the moment where such …” „… ). This type of study could entail more than one unit (case) and within political science could transcend …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748928515

Kristen Ringdal, Sabrina P. Ramet, Danica Fink-Hafner - Small States, Big Challenges

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Kristen Ringdal (ed.), Sabrina P. Ramet (ed.), Danica Fink-Hafner (ed.)

Small States, Big Challenges

2016

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Alenka Krašovec, Ola Listhaug 3 Political Parties in Norway and Slovenia S. 62-81

„… Alenka Krašovec and Ola Listhaug Political Parties in Norway and Slovenia Norway and Slovenia are …” „… characteristics of political parties. On the other hand, some similar institutional arrangements both countries …” „… rights to an increasing proportion of the population. A significant breakthrough of political parties …”

Toril Aalberg, Marko Milosavljević 4 The Norwegian and Slovenian Media System Compared S. 82-123

„… the newspapers took a stand in the conflict and when political parties were established, the …” „… ) were also disseminated via the cable networks. In 1990, most political parties agreed on a compromise …” „… changed from being a passive channel closely tied to the political parties to a situation where it now …”

Kristen Ringdal, Sabrina P. Ramet, Danica Fink-Hafner 1 Comparing Two Small States, Norway and SloveniaAn Introduction S. 8-37

„… building political competence throughout Norway. Political parties were established in the 1880s, first the …” „… political parties which articulated the needs for new forms of social insurance. We may distinguish between …” „… established due to the split of socialdemocracy.14 Parties from other ideological political families appeared …”

Damjan Lajh, Jonathon Moses 12 Relations with the EU S. 288-309

„… some differences in the political parties' views on specific "European" issues appeared, but, with the …” „… %, and political parties only by 1% of respondents. While a “plebiscitary majority” expressed …” „… integration process, Norwegians see membership in a political union with powerful neighbouring states as a …”

Anders Todal Jenssen, Aleksandra Kanjuo-Mrcela 6 Gender Equality in Norway and Slovenia S. 146-175

„… political parties proved to be a much more effective strategy: Traditionally, women have been organized in …” „… capital-reasoning. The parties on the political right have often opposed further expansion of the welfare state, but …” „… political parties (at least 40 % of each sex) was introduced in 2005. Recent data show that despite the …”

About the Editors S. 338-339

„… Professor of Political Parties, Interest Groups and Policy Analysis and the Head of the Centre for Political …” „… : Explaining the Decline of Green Parties in Slovenia”, Romanian Journal of Political Science (2015) and an …” „… and Political Science at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-7

„… Political Parties in Norway and Slovenia3 63 Toril Aalberg and Marko Milosavljević The Norwegian and …” „… the Department of Sociology and Political Science at the Norwegian University of Science and …” „… Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim Norway and the Centre for Political Science Research at Faculty of Social …”

Matej Knep 10 Slovenia: An Evironmental Leader, a Laggard or Both? S. 252-269

„… green political parties in Slovenia,4 conducted within the Centre for Political Science Research, at the …” „… parliamentary political parties do not embrace that potential to put forward new environmental measures and …” „… characteristics of its socio-political development. Late industrialisation, extensive farming practices, early …”

Espen Moe 11 Environmental Issues in Norway S. 270-287

„… Natuskyddsföreningen og Naturvernforbundet, Political Science Master’s thesis (Trondheim:NTNU, 2013). 3 OECD, OECD …” „… ?”, in Gunnar Fermann (ed.), Political Economy of Energy in Europe: Forces of Integration and …” „… most of the main Norwegian political actors, nature was a resource to be harvested for economic gain …”

Kristen Ringdal, Mitja Hafner-Fink 2 Changes and Stability in Democratic Cultures Norway and Slovenia 1990 – 2008 S. 38-61

„… version of the political history of the two countries will be presented. The introduction ends with …” „… . Political liberties include freedom of speech, opinion, association, demonstration, and petition. The rule …” „… Political Science Review 31(3), pp. 261-283. democracy to minimalist democracy. In this sense, both Norway …”

Marjan Smrke 7 The Roman Catholic Church in Post-Socialist Slovenia: From Pride to Decapitation S. 176-193

„… insemination and donor insemination of single women) as well as other general or specific political concerns …” „… broader social, political, economic and cultural developments.3 This structure is contingent upon (1) size …” „… cultural and political life in Slovenia.13 Marked by the Europe-wide rise of right- and 7 As per the 1931 …”

Jože Mencinger, Jonathon Moses 9 Economic developments in Slovenia and Norway S. 226-251

„… economic or by political considerations. One can argue that political factors prevailed in the abandonment …” „… Yugoslav political leaders long before the split between Tito and Stalin. However, the overwhelming …” „… political, though they can be partly attributed to worsened economic performance in the late sixties …”

Ola Svein Stugu, Peter Vodopivec 5 Narratives of the Nation History Textbooks and National Identities in Norway and Slovenia S. 124-145

„… , exerted especially by Serbian political parties. On the other hand, after 1945, communist Yugoslavia was a …” „… political regime and which narratives stay hidden and are even forbidden. Historical narratives become …” „… definite public needs and political aims that made it important to communicate the results of its research …”

Torbjørn L. Knutsen, Zlatko Sabic 13 Norwegian and Slovenian Foreign Policy S. 310-337

„… freely formulate its own political goals and define political priorities. All governments strive to …” „… state. They seek to ensure that political decisions are made by actors and institutions internal to the …” „… nation and to prevent procedures of key political decision-making from being lost to external actors …”

Christine M. Hassenstab, Sabrina P. Ramet 8 The Norwegian Church: From the Reformation to Partial Disestablishment S. 194-225

„… today. Political parties emerged already during the phase of Norway’s dynastic union with Sweden, with …” „… agreement among all parties in the Parliament as early as 2008. One unusual feature of the legislation is …” „… , symbols, and rituals,” adding that this civil religion “provides a transcendent goal for the political …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265797

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